1Whi

chMat
hemat
ical
Rel
ati
onshi
pisnotcor
recti
nmappr
oject
ion

A.
Mer
idi
anl
engt
h=½Ci
rcumf
erenceoft
heGl
obe

B.
Lengt
hofdegr
eeal
ongMer
idi
an=Ci
rcumf
erence/
360

C.
Mer
idi
an=Lengt
hofequat
or

D.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Mer
idi
an=Lengt
hofequat
or

2Whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityofp≤4,
4whent
ossi
ngt
wodi
es?

A.
22/
36B.
½ C.
14/
36D.
1E.
4

Thecor
rectansweri
s:22/
36

2Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTat
ypeoft
hemat
icmap?

A.
Isol
i
nesmapB.
DotmapC.
Chor
opl
ethmapD.
Topogr
aphi
cmap

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Topogr
aphi
cmap

4_____
____
issetoutbyl
ocati
ngthecor
ner
softheabutment
sandwingwall
satthe
f
oundati
onbymeansoftheirco-
ordi
nat
eswit
href
erencet
othecent
erl
ineofaroadand
ast
ream cr
ossed.

A.
Bui
l
dingsur
vey
ingB.
Set
ti
ngoutC.
Highwayset
ti
ngout

D.
Const
ruct
ionsur
vey
ing

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Const
ruct
ionsur
vey
ing

5___
____
_ _
___
_represent
sthecont
ri
but
ionoft
hesat
ell
i
tegeomet
ryt
othe3-
D
posi
ti
oningaccuracy

A.
TDOPB.
VDOPC.
PDOPD.
GDOP

Thecor
rectansweri
s:GDOP

6_
__ _
_ _
_isthewort
hofapr
opert
y,det
ermi
nedi
nav
ari
etyofway
swhi
chgi
ver
iset
o
Di
fferentesti
matesoft
hev
alue.

A.
Mar
ketv
alueB.
LeaseC.
LandVal
ueD.
Owner
shi
p

Thecor
rectansweri
s:LandVal
ue
7whichtechni
quedeterminesel
evati
onwit
hrespecttosealev
elfort
idal
boundar
y
sur
veys,
routesur
vey
s, constr
uct
ionsurv
eysandtopographi
csurv
eys

A.
ver
ti
cal
cont
rol
sur
veyB.
DEM

C.hor
izont
alcont
rol
sur
veyD.
DTM

Thecor
rectansweri
s:v
ert
ical
cont
rol
sur
vey

8Ifthereducedbeari
ngofali
neABisN60ᵒW andt
hel
engt
his100m,
thent
hel
ati
tude
anddepartur
erespect
ivel
yoft
hel
ineABwil
lbe

A.
+86m,
-50m.B.
+70.
7m,
-50m.C.+50m,
+86.
6m

D.
+50m,
-86m.Thecor
rectansweri
s:+86m,
-50m

9Inwhichofthefol
lowi
ngstageofrout
esurv
eyi
ngisi
dent
if
yfact
orst
hatwi
l
linf
luence
t
hefeasibi
l
itydesi
gnconcept&costcompani
ons.

A.
Final
locat
ionanddet
ail
sur
vey
s.B.
Reconnai
ssance

C.
MapSt
udy
.D.
Prel
i
minar
ySur
vey

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Reconnai
ssance

10Fr
om t
hefol
l
owingComponent
sofCamer
aonei
susedf
orpr
oject
inganopt
ical
i
mageont
othefi
lm.

A.
Lens.B.
Camer
abody
.C.
Shut
ter
.D.
Lightsensi
ti
ve

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Lens

11Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weenasmal
l
-scal
emapandal
arge-
scal
emap?

A.
Asmall
-scal
emapshowsalar
gerar
eawi
thl
essdet
ail
,whi
l
eal
arge-
scal
emapshows
asmal
l
erareawit
hmoredet
ail
.

B.Asmal
l
-scal
emapshowsasmall
erar
eawi
thmor
edet
ail
,whi
l
eal
arge-
scal
emap
showsal
argerar
eawi
thl
essdet
ail
.

C.
Asmall
-scal
emapshowsalar
gerar
eawi
thl
essdet
ail
,whi
l
eal
arge-
scal
emapshows
asmal
l
erareawit
hmoredet
ail
D.Asmal
l
-scal
emapshowsasmall
erar
eawi
thmor
edet
ail
,whi
l
eal
arge-
scal
emap
showsal
argerar
eawi
thl
essdet
ail
.

Thecorr
ectansweri
s:Asmal
l
-scalemapshowsal
argerar
eawi
thl
essdet
ail
,whi
l
ea
l
arge-
scal
emapshowsasmal lerareawi
thmor
edet
ail

12Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanadv
ant
ageofr
emot
esensi
ngi
nur
banpl
anni
ng?

A.
Limi
tedspat
ial
resol
uti
on.B.Hi
ghcostofdat
aacqui
sit
ion

C.Abi
l
ityt
omoni
torur
bangr
owt
handi
nfr
ast
ruct
uredev
elopment

D.
Dif
fi
cul
tyi
naccessi
ngr
emot
ear
eas

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Abi
l
ityt
omoni
torur
bangr
owt
handi
nfr
ast
ruct
uredev
elopment

13Arectangul
arparcel
hasdimensi
onsof538.056±0.005m by368.
459±0.
004m.
Whati
stheareaoftheparcel
andtheuncer
tai
ntyinthi
sarea?

A.
4.26789.B.
3.828.C.
1.998.D.2.
8285

Thecor
rectansweri
s:1.
998

14__
____Typesofconstr
uct
ionprojectusual
l
yinv
olv
esv
eryl
argescal
epr
oject
swi
th
hi
ghdegreeoftechnol
ogi
calcomplexit
y.

A.
Bui
l
dingconst
ruct
ion.B.
Heav
yconst
ruct
ion

C.
HighwayConst
ruct
ionD.
Speci
ali
zedi
ndust
ri
alconst
ruct
ion

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Speci
ali
zedi
ndust
ri
alconst
ruct
ion

15Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngpossessmaxi
mum f
requency
?

A.
Micr
owav
es.B.
UVRay
sC.
Radi
owav
es.D.
GammaRay
s

Thecor
rectansweri
s:GammaRay
s

16Themai
nreasonswhyt
hef
ir
stGI
Swer
edev
elopedi
s:

A.
Dat
acol
l
ect
ion.B.
Anal
ysi
sC.
Dat
aManagementD.
Visual
i
zat
ion

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Anal
ysi
s

17Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atementi
swr
ong?
A.Rel
iefdi
spl
acementdecr
easeswi
thi
ncr
easi
ngel
evat
ionoft
heobj
ectpoi
ntabov
e
datum

B.
Rel
i
efdi
spl
acementdecr
easeswi
thi
ncr
easi
ngf
li
ghthei
ghtabov
edat
um

C.
Rel
i
efdi
spl
acementi
ncr
easeswi
thi
ncr
easi
ngr
adi
idi
stancet
othei
mage

D.
Rel
i
efdi
spl
acementoccur
sradi
all
yfr
om t
hepr
inci
pal
poi
nt

Thecorr
ectansweri
s:Rel
iefdi
spl
acementdecr
easeswi
thi
ncr
easi
ngel
evat
ionoft
he
obj
ectpointabov
edatum

18Acartogr
apherhasamapoft heworl
dinaMercatorproject
ion.Theywantt
o
conv
erti
ttoaRobinsonpr
oject
iontobet
terr
epr
esentthesizesoflandmasses.The
maphasascalerati
oof1:
20,000,
000.Howshoul
dtheygoaboutmaki ngthi
s
conv
ersi
on?

A.
Det
ermi
net
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hef
ourcor
ner
soft
heMer
cat
orpr
oject
ion.

B.Convertt
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hef
ourcor
ner
stoaRobi
nsonpr
oject
ionusi
ngt
he
appropri
ate

C.
Adj
ustt
hescal
eoft
hemapt
omat
cht
heor
igi
nal
scal
erat
ioof1:
20,
000,
000.

D.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
loft
heabov
e

19Fr
om t
hef
oll
owi
ngwhi
chonei
str
ue

A.
Vect
ordat
arepr
esentdi
scr
eteobj
ect
sandr
ast
erdat
arepr
esentcont
inuousf
eat
ures.

B.
Vect
ordat
arepr
esent
scont
inuousf
eat
uresandr
ast
erdat
arepr
esentdi
scr
eteobj
ect
s.

C.
Bot
hrast
erandv
ect
ordat
arepr
esentdi
scr
eteobj
ect
s

D.
Bot
hrast
erandv
ect
ordat
arepr
esentcont
inuousf
eat
ures.

Thecorrectansweri
s:Vect
ordat
arepr
esentdi
scr
eteobj
ect
sandr
ast
erdat
arepr
esent
cont
inuousfeatur
es.

20Geo-
spat
ial
Model
i
ngr
equi
res:

A.
Geo-
ref
erenceddat
a.B.
Digi
tal
dat
aingr
id

C.
Remot
esensi
ngbaseddat
a.D.
For
mat
Thecor
rectansweri
s:Geo-
ref
erenceddat
a

21__
_____
usedtocorr
ectf
orposi
ti
onaler
ror
sandt otr
ansf
ormt
heor
igi
nal
imagei
ntoa
newimagethathast
hegeometr
icchar
acter
ist
icsofamap.

A.Spat
ialcor
rect
ion.B.Hi
stogram equal
i
zat
io.C.Radiometr
iccor
rect
ion.D.
Geomet
ri
c
corr
ecti
ons.Thecor rectansweris:
Geometri
ccorrecti
ons

22____
___
___
_istheSt
rongestandbestarr
angementoft
hetri
angulat
ionsyst
em,which
prov
idesameansofcomputingthel
engthsofthesi
desusi
ngdiff
erentcombinat
ionsof
si
desandangles.

A.
Singl
echai
noft
ri
angl
es.B.
Cent
eredt
ri
angl
esandpol
ygons

C.
Bracedquadr
il
ater
alD.
Doubl
echai
noft
ri
angl
es

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Br
acedquadr
il
ater
al

23_
___
___
_ispr
ocesswher
ebyt
heowner
shi
pandr
ight
sinl
andar
eof
fi
cial
l
ydet
ermi
ned.

A.
Deed.B.
Adj
udi
cat
ion.C.Possessi
on.D.Landhol
d

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Adj
udi
cat
ion

24Ifanupgr
adeof2%i
sfol
l
owedbyadowngradeof2%,
andther
ateofchangeof
gr
adeis0.
4%per100m,t
helengt
hoft
hev
ert
icalcur
vewi
llbe

A.
200m.B.
1000m.C.
600m.D.
400m

Thecor
rectansweri
s:1000m

25Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTacomponentoft
heDBMS?

A.
Dat
a.B.
Dat
aLanguages.C.
Dat
aManager
.D.
Noneoft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Noneoft
heabov
e

26Ifthedepart
ureandl
ati
tudeofal
i
near
e+78.
0m &–135.
1m,
respect
ivel
y,t
he
l
engthoftheli
neis

A.
213.
1m.B.
57.
1m.C.
156.
0m.D.
Noneoft
heabov
e.

Thecor
rectansweri
s:156.
0m.

27Thecor
rect
ionf
orsagi
s

A.
Somet
imesaddi
ti
veandsomet
imessubt
ract
ive
B.
Alway
ssubt
ract
iveC.
Alway
saddi
ti
veD.
Alway
szer
o

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
way
ssubt
ract
ive

28Cur
vat
urecor
rect
iont
othecomput
edv
olumei
sappl
i
edwhen

A.
Thef
ormat
ionl
evel
satt
hecr
oss-
sect
ionsar
eatdi
ff
erentl
evel
s.

B.
Thesuccessi
vecr
oss-
sect
ionsar
enotpar
all
elt
oeachot
her
.

C.
Thedi
stancebet
weent
hesuccessi
vecr
oss-
sect
ionsi
squi
tel
arge.

D.
Noneoft
heabov
e.

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Thesuccessi
vecr
oss-
sect
ionsar
enotpar
all
elt
oeachot
her
.

29Toappr
eci
atef
ull
ytheneedf
oradj
ust
ment
s,sur
vey
orsmustbeabl
etoi
dent
if
y

A.
themaj
orobser
vat
ional
err
orsour
ces

B.
Knowt
heef
fect
ser
ror
sont
hemeasur
ement
s

C.
Under
standhowt
heer
rorcanbemodel
ed

D.
All
oft
heabov
e.Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
loft
heabov
e

30Mapsar egraphi
calt
oolsusedtocommunicatespati
alinf
ormat
ionandare
concer
nedwithtwoelementsofgeographi
cal
featur
eslocati
onandatt
ri
butes.Whi
chof
thefol
l
owingstatementi
strueaboutl
ocati
onandattri
bute?

A.
Att
ri
butesareposi
ti
onsi
n2-
dimensi
onal
space(
x,y
),whi
l
elocat
ionsar
equal
i
tiesor
magni
tudes.

B.
Locati
onsar
eposi
ti
onsi
n2-
dimensi
onal
space(
x,y
),whi
l
eat
tr
ibut
esar
equal
i
tiesor
magni
tudes

C.Locat
ionsareposi
ti
onsi
n2-dimensional
space(x,y
,z)
,whil
eat
tr
ibutesarequal
i
ties
ormagnitudes(e.
g.t
emper
ature,el
evati
on,l
anguage,
popul
ati
onsi
ze,etc.
)

D.
All
oft
heabov
e.

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Locat
ionsareposi
ti
onsi
n2-
dimensi
onal
space(
x,y
),whi
l
e
at
tri
but
esarequali
ti
esormagni t
udes

31Proximi
tyandcont
igui
tyanal
ysesar
erespect
ivel
ysi
mpl
ymet
hodsofdet
ermi
ning
andi
ndicat
ingmeasur
esof:
A.
Pat
ter
nbet
weenl
ocat
ion.B.
Areabet
weenl
ocat
ion

C.
Dist
ancebet
weenl
ocat
ions.D.
Condi
ti
onbet
weenl
ocat
ion

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Di
stancebet
weenl
ocat
ions

32At r
il
ater
ati
onnet
workissi
mil
artoatri
angul
ati
onsystem si
nceitconsi
stofa
syst
em ofjoi
ntorov
erl
appi
ngtri
angl
es;
theonlydi
ffer
enceisthat

A.
lengt
hs,
inst
eadofangl
es,
aremeasur
ed

B.
dir
ect
ions,
inst
eadofazi
mut
hsar
emeasur
ed

C.
Basel
i
ne,
inst
eadofangl
esar
emeasur
ed

D.
angl
es,
inst
eadofl
engt
hsar
emeasur
ed

Thecor
rectansweri
s:l
engt
hs,
inst
eadofangl
es,
aremeasur
ed

33_
___
___
___
___
__i
sar
egi
sterofpr
oper
ti
esr
ecor
dingt
hei
rval
ue

A.
Fiscal
cadast
erB.
Mul
ti
-pur
posecadast
erC.
Jur
idi
cal
cadast
erD.
Land-
usecadast
er

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Fi
scal
cadast
er

34_
___
_ _
___
____
__haspubl
ishedt
het
ransf
ormationpar
amet
ersbet
weenWGS84and
t
hevar
iousl
ocaldat
um usedinmanycountr
ies

A.
UTM B.
GRS80C.
ITRSD.NI
MA

Thecor
rectansweri
s:NI
MA

35Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthepi
xel
val
ueofagr
eyscal
eimage?

A.
0to4B.
0to0.
5C.
0to1D.
0to5

Thecor
rectansweri
s:0t
o1

36Whati
sthest
andar
dbasel
i
nel
engt
hrangef
ort
hef
ir
stor
dert
ri
angul
ati
onsur
vey
?

A.
8–12km B.
100–500m C.
200–300m D.
A.2–5km

Thecor
rectansweri
s:8–12km

37Met
hodofPr
opert
yOwner shi
pwhi
chgiv
esful
lri
ghtofsur
viv
orshi
pf oreachowner
i
ncoowner
shi
p.A.
JointTenancyB.
Part
ner
shi
pC. Tenant
sbytheEnti
retD.Sever
alt
y

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Joi
ntTenancy
38_
___
___
ist
hemodeofhol
dingr
ight
sinl
and.

A.
Proper
ty.B.Owner
shi
pC.
Tenur
eD.
Tit
le

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Tenur
e

39Amongthef
oll
owi
ng,
whi
chmustbeknownf
ordet
ermi
ningscal
einat
il
ted
phot
ogr
aph?

A.
Azi
mut
h.B.
Dat
um hei
ght
.C.
Focal
lengt
hD.
Zeni
th

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Focal
lengt
h

40whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutt
opogr
aphi
csur
vey
ing

A.
Iti
sthesur
veywhi
chi
scar
ri
edoutt
odepi
ctt
het
opogr
aphyoft
err
ain

B.
istheprocessofdeter
mi ni
ngtheposi
ti
onsoft
henat
ural
andar
ti
fi
cial
feat
uresofa
gi
venlocal
ityontheeart
h’ssurf
ace

C.Det
ermi
ningt
heconf
igur
ati
onoft
het
err
ain.

D.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
loft
heabov
e

41Accumulat
ionofer
rori
sprev
entedbyestabl
i
shi
ngpreci
secont
rolpoi
ntsandthen
det
ail
sareobtai
nedbycar
ryi
ngoutminort
raver
sesi
srelat
edtowhichpr
inci
pleof
sur
veyi
ng

A.
Locat
ionofpoi
ntf
rom atl
eastt
wof
ixedpoi
ntsB.
Wor
kingf
rom whol
etopar
t

C.
Tri
gonomet
ri
clev
ell
i
ngD.
Noneoft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Wor
kingf
rom whol
etopar
t

42Remot
esensi
ngi
nvol
vest
heuseofoneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngt
echnol
ogi
es

A.
Tel
escopeB.
CompassC.
Micr
oscopeD.
Radar

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Radar

43Theminimum andmaxi
mum l
enscov
eragesusedi
naer
ial
phot
ogr
ammet
ry
ar
e__and_
__i
nangles?

A.
630&930.B.
730&930C.
450&650D.
550&980

Thecor
rectansweri
s:630&930
44_
__usesal
ossycompressi
onmet
hod,
meani
ngt
hatt
hedecompr
essedi
magei
sn’
t
qui
tet
hesameastheori
ginal
.

A.
PNG(
Por
tabl
eNet
wor
kGr
aphi
cs

B.
JPEG(
Joi
ntPhot
ogr
aphi
cExper
tsGr
oup)

C.
TIFF(
TaggedI
mageFi
l
eFor
mat
)

D.
GIF(
Graphi
csI
nter
changeFor
mat
)

Thecor
rectansweri
s:JPEG(
Joi
ntPhot
ogr
aphi
cExper
tsGr
oup)

45Int
hequadr
antbear
ingsy
stem,
awhol
eci
rcl
ebear
ingof193030’
canbeexpr
essed
as:

A.
N23030’
W B.
S13030’
W C.
W 23030’
W D.
N66030’
W

Thecor
rectansweri
s:S13030’
W

46AVer ti
calphotographwastakenf
rom anai
rcr
aftf
lyi
ngatanal
ti
tudeof2000m abov
e
M.S.L.Thefocal l
engthoft
hecamerais175mm.Whati st
hescal
eofthephotogr
aph
forahill
ofanel evat
ionof250m?

A.
1:25,
000B.
1:15,
000C.
1:10,
000D.
1:200,
000

Thecor
rectansweri
s:1:
10,
000

47ByusingGISidenti
fyi
ngupsl
opear
eat
hatcont
ri
but
esf
lowofwat
ert
oacommon
out
letasconcentrat
eddrai
nagei
s:

A.
Flowdi
rect
ionB.
Str
eam or
derC.
Flowaccumul
ati
onD.
Wat
ershade

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Wat
ershade

48TheGPSsy stem consi

stsofwor
ldwi
denet
wor
koft
racki
ngst
ati
onwhi
chmast
er
cont
rol
stat
ion(MCS)is

A.
spacesegmentB.
cont
rol
segmentC.
UsesegmentD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:cont
rol
segment

49Acartographerhasamapoft heArct
icinaLambertConformalConi
cpr oj
ecti
on.
Theywanttoconv er
tittoaPolarSter
eographi
cproj
ecti
ont obet
terr
epresentthearea
aroundt
heNor thPole.Themaphasascal erati
oof1:10,000,
000.Howshoul dtheygo
aboutmakingthisconversi
on?
A.
Determinet
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hef
ourcor
ner
soft
heLamber
tConf
ormal
Coni
c
pr
oject
ion

B.Convertt
hecoordi
natesoft
hef ourcor
ner
stoaPolarSt
ereogr
aphicproj
ecti
onusi
ng
theappropri
atef
ormulasandPlotthenewcoor
dinat
esonthePolarSter
eographi
c
proj
ecti
on.

C.
Adj
ustt
hescal
eoft
hemapt
omat
cht
heor
igi
nal
scal
erat
ioof1:
10,
000,
000.

D.
Allar
ecor
rectanswer
s

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
lar
ecor
rectanswer
s

50_
___
__i
sthemodeofhol
dingr
ight
sinl
and.

A.
Owner
shi
pB.
Tenur
eC.
Proper
tyD.
Tit
le

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Tenur
e

51Mapssharecommoncharact
eri
sti
csandtheyvar
yinf
orm dependi
ngl
argel
yonthe
i
ntendedpur
poset
heyser
ve.Choosethepr
imarypur
poseofmapsf r
om t
hefol
lowi
ng?

A.Spat
ial
mobil
it
y&navigat
ionneedsB.Measuri
ngandcomputi
ngC.
Summar ize
volumi
nousst
ati
sti
cal
dataD. St
imul
atespati
althi
nki
ngE.
All
arecor
rectanswers

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
lar
ecor
rectanswer
s

52Whati
samappr
oject
ion?

A.
Thepr
ocessofaddi
ngcol
orsandsy
mbol
stoamap

B.
Thepr
ocessofcr
eat
ingamapf
rom sat
ell
i
tei
mager
y

C.
Thepr
ocessofr
epr
esent
ingt
hecur
vedsur
faceoft
heEar
thonaf
latmap

D.
Thepr
ocessofcr
eat
ingamapf
rom aer
ial
phot
ogr
aphs

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Thepr
ocessofr
epr
esent
ingt
hecur
vedsur
faceoft
heEar
thona
fl
atmap

53One-
to-
manyorpar
ent
-chi
l
drel
ati
onshi
pdat
abasest
ruct
urei
ndi
cat
es.

A.
Hier
archi
cal
dat
abase.B.
Rel
ati
onal
dat
abase.C.Net
wor
kdat
abaseD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Hi
erar
chi
cal
dat
abase

54I
magepr
ocessi
ngi
nremot
esensi
ngi
nvol
ves:
A.
Creat
ingar
ti
sti
cvi
sual
i
zat
ionsofl
andscapes

B.
Desi
gni
ngl
ogosandgr
aphi
csf
orpr
esent
ati
ons

C.
Enhanci
ng,
anal
yzi
ng,
andi
nter
pret
ingsat
ell
i
teoraer
ial
images

D.
Managi
ngdat
abasesy
stems

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Enhanci
ng,
anal
yzi
ng,
andi
nter
pret
ingsat
ell
i
teoraer
ial
images

55Whichdev
icesar
eusedt
oconv
ertt
hecont
entofphot
ogr
aphsf
rom anal
ogf
ormt
o
di
git
alf
orm?

A.
Pol
yest
erB.
Compact
orC.
Anal
yti
cal
ster
eopl
ott
erD.
Phot
ogr
ammet
ri
cScanner

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Phot
ogr
ammet
ri
cScanner

56__
___
_____
__Isanalyt
icalprocessconductedi
nconj
uncti
onwithageographi
cal
i
nfor
mationsystem (GI
S)i nordert
odescribebasi
cpr
ocessesandproper
tiesf
ora
gi
vensetofspatial
feat
ur es.

A.
Vect
ori
zat
ionB.
Speci
almodel
i
ngC.
Rast
eri
zat
ionD.
Spat
ial
model
i
ng

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Spat
ial
model
i
ng

57Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngest
abl
i
shesat
op-
to-
bot
tom r
elat
ionshi
pamongt
hei
tems?

A.
Hier
archi
cal
schemaB.
Net
wor
kschemaC.Rel
ati
onal
schemaD.
Noneoft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Hi
erar
chi
cal
schema

58Whati
sthepur
poseofal
egendonamap?

A.
Toshowt
heor
ient
ati
onoft
hemap

B.
Toexpl
aint
hesy
mbol
sandcol
orsusedont
hemap

C.
Toshowt
hescal
eoft
hemapD.
Toshowt
hel
ocat
ionoft
hemap

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Toexpl
aint
hesy
mbol
sandcol
orsusedont
hemap

59I
mager
est
orat
ioni
sper
for
medby

A.
produci
ngopt
imal
imagesf
ori
nter
pret
ati
on

B.
vi
sual
i
zingsi
ngl
eandmul
ti
-bandi
magedat
aar
eint
roduced

C.
rev
ersi
ngt
hepr
ocesst
hatbl
urr
edt
hei
mage
D.
emphasi
zi
ngl
ocal
dif
fer
encesi
ngr
eyv
alues

Thecor
rectansweri
s:r
ever
singt
hepr
ocesst
hatbl
urr
edt
hei
mage

60At
ransi
ti
oncur
vei
saspeci
alt
ypeofcur
vewhi
chsat
isf
iest
hecondi
ti
ont
hat

A.
It
scur
vat
ureati
tsendshoul
dbei
nfi
nit
y.

B.Atthej
uncti
onwi t
htheci
rcul
arcur
ve,
theangl
ebet
weent
het
angent
stot
het
ransi
ti
on
curveandci
rcularcur
veshoul
dbezero.

C.Atthej
uncti
onwiththeci
rcul
arcur
ve,t
heanglebetweenthetangent
stot
hetransi
ti
on
curveandci
rcul
arcurv
eshouldbe90°.D.
Itscur
vatur
eatitsendshouldbei
nfi
nit
y.

Thecorrectansweris:
Atthej
unct
ionwit
htheci
rcul
arcurv
e,t
heangl
ebet
weent
he
tangent
stot het
ransit
ioncur
veandci
rcul
arcur
veshouldbezer
o.

61_
___
___
_isev
idenceofaper
son’
sri
ghtt
opr
oper
ty

A.
Val
uat
ionB.
Transf
erC.
Tenur
eD.
Tit
le

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Ti
tl
e

62Usual
lyi
nvol
vesspeci
fyi
nganor
igi
noft
hecoor
dinat
esaswel
lasasetofr
efer
ence
l
i
neswithknownori
entat
ion.

A.
CTRSB.
NAD83C.
WGS84D.
NAD83

Thecor
rectansweri
s:WGS84

63Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ueaboutcont
ourl
i
nes?

A.
Somecont
ourl
i
nesar
eopenl
i
nes.

B.
All
poi
ntsi
nacont
ourl
i
nehav
ethev
ari
edel
evat
ion.

C.
Depr
essi
oncont
our
sfor
m cl
osedl
oopcont
our
sar
oundt
hehi
ghestpoi
nt.

D.
Summi
tcont
our
sfor
m cl
osedl
oopcont
our
sar
oundt
hehi
ghestpoi
nt.

Thecorr
ectansweri
s:Summi
tcont
our
sfor
m cl
osedl
oopcont
our
sar
oundt
hehi
ghest
poi
nt.

64Theshor t
estdist
ancebet
weenthepoi
ntofcommencementandt
hepoi
ntof
tangencyofacir
cularcur
vei
sknownas

A.
Nor
mal
chor
dB.
Hal
f-
chor
dC.
Sub-
chor
dD.Longchor
d
Thecor
rectansweri
s:Longchor
d

65Byassumi
ngyour
sel
fasaGISexper
tifi
tisr
equi
redt
oconst
ructdam atspeci
fi
c
ar
ea.Whi
chty
pesofdat
awil
lyouuse?

A.
Poi
nt/
GPSdat
aB.
DEM dat
aC.
Geol
ogi
cal
dat
aD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
loft
heabov
e

66Thear
eaofaplotonamapi sfound,byplani
meter,
tobe10. 22cm2.Thescal
eof
t
hemapwas1:25000,butatpresent,i
tisshrunksuchthatali
neorigi
nal
l
y5cm onthe
mapi
snow4.8cm.Whati sthecorrectfi
eldareai
nhectares?

A.
69.
088B.
8.090C.82.
030D.
71.
030

Thecor
rectansweri
s:69.
088

67Whati
sthepur
poseofi
maget
hreshol
dingi
nimagepr
ocessi
ng?

A.
Toconv
ertagr
ayscal
eimaget
obi
nar
yimage

B.
Toper
for
m edgedet
ect
ioni
nani
mage

C.
Toenhancet
hecont
rastofani
mage

D.
Tor
emov
enoi
sef
rom ani
mage

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Toconv
ertagr
ayscal
eimaget
obi
nar
yimage

68Whichimagepr
ocessi
ngtechni
queinvolv
esdivi
dingani
magei
ntomul
ti
ple
segment
sbasedonspeci
ficchar
acter
ist
icsorcr
it
eri
a?

A.I
magesegment
ati
onB.
Imagef
usi
onC.
Imageor
thor
ect
if
icat
ionD.
Imagegeo
ref
erenci
ng

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
magesegment
ati
on

69Ifthear
eacal
cul
atedbyend-ar
easr
uleandpr
ismoi
drul
ear
eAe&Ap.r
espect
ivel
y,
t
hen(Ae-Ap)

A.i
sal
way
snegat
iveB.
isal
way
sposi
ti
veC.
maybeposi
ti
veornegat
iveD.
isequal
to
zer
o

Thecor
rectansweri
s:i
sal
way
sposi
ti
ve

70Inwhichofthefol
l
owi
ngpr
oject
iont
henor
th-
sout
hscal
echangeatt
hesamer
ateas
theeast
-westscal
e?
A.
Mer cat
orPr
oject
ionB.
Transv
erseMer
cat
orC.
Lamber
tConf
ormal
Coni
cD.
Sinusoi
dal
Pr
ojecti
on

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Mer
cat
orPr
oject
ion

71___
___
___
__i
sanimageprocessi
ngf
il
tert
hatenhancest
heedgecont
rastofani
mage
toi
mprovei
tsappar
entshar
pness.

A.
Noi
ser
educt
ionB.
Fil
teroper
ati
onsC.
Cont
rastD.
Edgeenhancement

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Fi
l
teroper
ati
ons

72Whati
sthet
ypeofphot
ogr
aphonwhi
cht
heappar
enthor
izonappear
?

A.
LowObl
i
queB.
Obl
i
queC.
HighObl
i
queD.
Til
ted

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Hi
ghObl
i
que

73Thei
nter
ceptofast
aff

A.
Decr
easesi
fthest
affi
sti
l
tedawayf
rom nor
mal

B.
Ismaxi
mum i
fthest
affi
shel
dtr
ulynor
mal
tot
hel
i
neofsi
ght

C.
Ismi
nimum i
fthest
affi
shel
dtr
ulynor
mal
tot
hel
i
neofsi
ght

D.
Incr
easesi
fthest
affi
sti
l
tedt
owar
dsnor
mal

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
smi
nimum i
fthest
affi
shel
dtr
ulynor
mal
tot
hel
i
neofsi
ght

74Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
ndi
cat
epar
all
axequat
ionf
orgr
oundcoor
dinat
epoi
nt?

A.
X=B*
x–pB.
X=B*
x/pC.
X=B*
x+pD.
X=B*
x*p

Thecor
rectansweri
s:X=B*
x/p

75Theef
fect
sofi
nst
rumentandt
argetset
uper
ror
scanber
educedonl
yby

A.
incr
easi
ngsi
ghtdi
stancesB.
Decr
easi
ngnumberofangl
erepet
it
ions

C.
Decr
easi
ngsi
ghtdi
stancesD.I
ncr
easi
ngt
henumberofangl
erepet
it
ions.

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
ncr
easi
ngt
henumberofangl
erepet
it
ions.

76_
___
_____
Istheproduci
ngt
heabst
ractoft
her
eal
wor
ld’
sot
hatsamepar
tsofi
tcan
bemoreeasil
yhandled.

A.
Transl
ati
ngB.
Tri
angul
ati
ngC.
Digi
ti
zi
ngD.
Model
i
ng
Thecor
rectansweri
s:Model
i
ng

77InSQL,
whi
chcommandi
susedt
osel
ectonl
yonecopyofeachsetofdupl
i
cat
e
rows

A.
SELECTDI
FFERENTB.
SELECTUNI
QUEC.
SELECTDI
STI
NCTD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:SELECTDI
STI
NCT

78I
mageenhancementt
echni
quebenef
iti
nter
msof_
___
_?

A.
Visual
i
zat
ionB.
Remov
esnoi
seC.
Clear
simagebydebl
uri
ngD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Vi
sual
i
zat
ion

79Assumey ouarerequir
edtopreparet
opogr
aphi
cmapofTepi
campuswhatwi
l
lbe
youri
nit
ial
tasksoverotheract
ivi
ti
es?

A.pr
eli
minar
ysur
veyB.
dat
acol
l
ect
ionC.
reconnai
ssancesur
veyD.
lay
outsur
vey

Thecor
rectansweri
s:r
econnai
ssancesur
vey

80Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weenaphy
sical
mapandapol
i
tical
map?

A.Apoli
ti
calmapshowstheboundari
esandnamesofcountri
es,
stat
es,andother
poli
ti
caluni
ts,whi
leaphy
sicalmapshowsthenat
ural
feat
uresofanarea,suchas
mountai
ns,riv
ers,
andbodiesofwat
er.

B.Apol
it
ical
mapoftenusesbri
ghtcol
orstodist
ingui
shbet
weendi
ffer
entr
egions,
whi
l
e
aphysi
calmapusesdif
fer
entcolor
sand/orshadingt
oindi
cat
eel
evati
onsandland
for
ms.

C.
Apoli
ti
calmapmayal
soshowr oads,
popul
ati
on,
andci
ti
es,
whi
l
eaphy
sical
mapmay
al
soshowter
rai
nandel
evat
ion.

D.
All
arecor
rectanswer
s

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
lar
ecor
rectanswer
s

81Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sisnott
rueaboutphot
ogr
ammet
ry?

A.
Ter
rest
ri
alandaer
ial
camer
ahav
ethesamef
unct
ionwhencapt
uri
ngphot
ogr
aphs

B.
iti
smor
esui
tabl
eformov
ementr
elat
edi
ssues

C.
Met
ri
cphot
ogr
ammet
ryi
saki
ndqual
i
tat
ivephot
ogr
ammet
ry
D.
Bot
hter
rest
ri
alandaer
ial
phot
ogr
ammet
rycanbeusedi
nur
banpl
anni
ng.

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Met
ri
cphot
ogr
ammet
ryi
saki
ndqual
i
tat
ivephot
ogr
ammet
ry

82Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngcanber
emov
edbycombi
ningt
heL1andt
heL2obser
vat
ions?

A.Tr
opospher
icdel
ayB.
Ionospher
icdel
ayC.
Sat
ell
i
tegeomet
rymeasur
esD.Al
loft
he
above

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
onospher
icdel
ay

83Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotat
ypeofdat
abase?

A.Di
str
ibut
edB.
Decent
ral
i
zedC.
Net
wor
kD.
Hier
archi
cal

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Decent
ral
i
zed

84Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
ndi
cat
est
hecor
rectsetofst
ereoscopecl
assi
fi
cat
ions?

A.
Lensandazimut
hstereoscopeB.Mi
rr
orandazi
mut
hst
ereoscopeC.
Mir
rorandl
ens
st
ereoscopeD.
Mir
rorst
ereoscopeandster
eopai
r

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Mi
rr
orandl
ensst
ereoscope

85I
fyouarerequi
redtopr
epar
ethemat
icmapofTepi
town,
whatwi
l
lbeconsi
der
edas
t
hei
nfl
uenci
ngfactor
swhil
echoosi
ngtr
aver
sest
ati
on?

A.
Easymeasuri
ngcondit
ionsB.
Avoi
danceofshor
tli
nesC.
Per
manentr
efer
ence
st
ati
onsD.
Alloftheabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Al
loft
heabov
e

86Thereducedlev
elofafloori
s99.995m,
andthestaf
freadi
ngont hef
loori
s1.505
m.I
ftheinv
ertedst
affReadingagai
nstt
her
oofi
s1.795m, t
hefloorl
evel
belowthesl
ab
i
s

A.
3.290m B.
2.790m C.
3.275m D.
3.300m

Thecor
rectansweri
s:3.
300m

87Duri
ngcont
ourMapgener at
ionusi
ngAr
cGI
Swhi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
susedt
o
i
nter
pol
atet
helandsur
face?

A.East
ingB.
Nor
thi
ngC.
Elev
ati
onD.
All
oft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:El
evat
ion
88Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngconsi
der
edt
obet
hemostaccur
atecoor
dinat
esy
stem

A.
ITRFB.
CTRSC.
NAD83D.
WGS84

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
TRF

89__
___i
sasyst
emati
cr epresentat
ionofthepar
all
elsofl
ati
tudeandmer
idi
ansof
l
ongi
tudeoft
hespher
icalsurfaceofeart
honapl anesurf
ace.

A.
Cyl
i
ndr
ical
mappr
oject
ionB.
Mer
cat
orPr
oject
ionC.
Grat
icul
eD.
MapPr
oject
ion

Thecor
rectansweri
s:MapPr
oject
ion

90Ar
elat
ional
dat
abasemanagementsy
stem i
sconsi
sti
ngof
?

A.Coll
ect
ionofFi
eldsB.
Col
l
ect
ionofRecor
dsC.Col
l
ect
ionofKey
sD.
Col
l
ect
ionof
Tables

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Col
l
ect
ionofTabl
es

91TheR.Lofthepoi
ntAwhichi
sonthef
loori
s100m andbacksi
ghtreadi
ngonAis
2.
455m.I
ftheforesi
ghtr
eadi
ngont
hepointBwhi
chisontheceil
i
ngis2.475m,
theR.
L
ofapoi
ntwil
lbe

A.
100.
29m.B.
105.
20m.C.
99.
71m.D.
94.
80m

Thecor
rectansweri
s:99.
71m

92Whati
sar
eli
efmap?

A.
Amapt hatshowstherel
i
efoft
hel
andsur
face,
incl
udi
ngmount
ains,
val
l
eys,
and
ot
hert
opographi
cfeatur
es

B.
Amapt
hatshowst
hel
ocat
ionofr
eli
efor
gani
zat
ionsar
oundt
hewor
ld

C.Amapt hatshowst
her
eli
efoft
heoceanf
loor
,incl
udi
ngt
renches,
ridges,
andot
her
feat
ures

D.
Amapt
hatshowst
her
eli
efef
for
tsi
napar
ti
cul
ardi
sast
erzone

Thecorr
ectansweris:
Amapthatshowsthereli
efoft
hel
andsur
face,
incl
udi
ng
mountai
ns,val
ley
s,andot
hert
opographi
cfeatur
es

93Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weenachor
opl
ethmapandadotmap

:
A.Achor
opl
ethmapusesdot
stor
epr
esentdat
a,whi
l
eadotmapusescol
ors.
B.
Achor
opl
ethmapshowsgeogr
aphi
cboundar
ies,
whi
l
eadotmapdoesnot
.

C.Achor
opl
ethmapshowsdat
aaspr
opor
ti
onsorper
cent
ages,
whi
l
eadotmapshows
dat
aasabsol
utev
alues.

D.
Achor
opl
ethmapusescol
orst
orepr
esentdat
a,whi
l
eadotmapusesdot
s.

Thecorr
ectansweri
s:Achor
opl
ethmapusescol
orst
orepr
esentdat
a,whi
l
eadotmap
usesdot
s.

94_____
__issetoutbyl
ocati
ngthecornersoft
heabutmentsandwingwall
satt
he
foundati
onbymeansoft hei
rco-or
dinat
eswithref
erencet
othecenterl
i
neofaroadand
astream crossed.

A.
Set
ti
ngoutacul
ver
ts

B.
Set
ti
ngoutar
oad

C.
Set
ti
ngoutabui
l
ding

D.
Set
ti
ngoutabr
idges

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Set
ti
ngoutacul
ver
ts

95____
___
___
__I
sageogr
aphi
cphenomenont
hathasav
alue‘
ever
ywher
e’i
nthest
udy
area.

:
A.Wi
dth.B.
Area.C.
Fiel
d.D.
Lengt
h

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Fi
eld

96Assumet hatyouarerequi
redtoestabl
isht
hehori
zontal
posit
ionofabr
idge
foundat
ionthatl i
esinashall
owr i
ver
.Ift
hepointi
svi
sibl
efrom t
woormoreexist
ing
hori
zontalcontrolst
ati
ons,whichmethodwouldyoupref
er?

A.
Tri
l
ater
ati
onB.
Trav
erse.C.
Int
ersect
ion.D.
Resect
ion

Thecor
rectansweri
s:I
nter
sect
ion

97Whi
chonei
snott
akeni
ntoaccounti
nthebooki
ngoff
iel
d-not
es

A.
Eachchai
nli
neshoul
dbest
art
edonaf
reshpage.

B.
Itshoul
dbecar
eful
l
yandneat
lywr
it
tenupwi
thagoodqual
i
typenci

C.
Exceptf
reehandsket
chot
her
sinf
ormat
ion’
sar
eincl
uded
D.
Noneoft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:Exceptf
reehandsket
chot
her
sinf
ormat
ion’
sar
eincl
uded

98Aspecif
ict
erm usedtodescr
ibeacol
l
ectionoffeatur
ecl
asseswi
thi
na
geodat
abaset
hatsharesacommoncoordinatesystem.

A.
Geodat
abase

B.Feat
urecl
ass

C.
Feat
uredat
aset

D.
Noneoft
heabov
e

.
Thecor
rectansweri
s:Feat
uredat
aset

99Theef
fect
sofr
eadi
ng,
poi
nti
ng,
andl
evel
i
nger
ror
scanber
educedby

A.
Decr
easi
ngnumberofangl
erepet
it
ions

B.
incr
easi
ngsi
ghtdi
stances

C.
Decr
easi
ngsi
ghtdi
stances

D.
Incr
easi
ngt
henumberofangl
erepet
it
ions

.
Thecor
rectansweri
s:i
ncr
easi
ngsi
ghtdi
stances

100Whatwi
l
lhappeni
feccent
ri
cit
yequal
sto0

A.
Ell
i
psoi
dwoul
dbeaspher
e

B.
Radi
usofcur
vat
urei
sdi
ff
erentatdi
ff
erentpoi
nts

C.
Themer
idi
ansect
ionwi
l
lbeel
l
ipt
ical

D.
Noneoft
heabov
e

Thecor
rectansweri
s:El
l
ipsoi
dwoul
dbeaspher
e