𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑛 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝜕𝑛 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑛

(𝑛 )= (𝑛 )= (𝑛 )=
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑧
Example : Invisible Cloak?

No natural metaterials can do…

Question

Question

Answer
Maxwell’s equation is preserved

 , ˆ are general tensors
 Q :Scale factor

However, when the transformation is a conformal mapping,

ε and μ are scalar
Invisible Cloak
Sphere Cloaking
Cylinder Cloaking
Invisible Cloak
Invisible Cloak
First demonstration of Invisible cloak

36
D. Schurig et al., Science 10, 977 (2006)
 Invisible Cloak
Transformation optics

If we can control refractive index of material freely

…….

Nature Mat. 2009

det M = 1
 𝐴+𝐷
𝑦𝑚+2 − 2( )𝑦𝑚+1 +𝑦𝑚 = 0
2
2nd order difference equation
𝑚
𝑦𝑚 = 𝑦0 𝑒 𝑗𝜑 =𝑦0 𝑒 𝑗𝜑𝑚

𝑗𝜑 𝑚 𝑗𝜑 2
𝐴+𝐷
𝑦0 𝑒 𝑒 −2 𝑒 𝑗𝜑 + 1 = 0
2

Not zero, in general

2
𝐴+𝐷 𝐴+𝐷
𝑒 𝑗𝜑 = ±𝑗 1−
2 2

Real 해를 가지려면 𝑦𝑚 =𝑦0 𝑒 𝑗𝜑𝑚 + 𝑦0∗ 𝑒 −𝑗𝜑𝑚

𝑦𝑚 =𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 sin(𝜑𝑚 + 𝜑0 )

Stability 𝐴+𝐷 𝐴+𝐷+2

−1 ≤ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ≤1 0≤ ≤1
2 4