Assignment Solution of (CS606)

Student ID : BC200412619

Student Name : Ali Shahid

Assignment Topic : --

VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN

Question:

Consider the following stream of characters as input to the lexical analyzer (i.e.,
scanner);

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {
cout << "Even number: " << i << endl;
} else {
cout << "Odd number: " << i << endl;
}
}

You are required to find the tokens produced by lexical analyzer and write them along
with their types (types are given below) in the following sample table.

Sol:

No. Token Type

1 for Keyword
2 ( Separator
3 int Keyword
4 i Identifier
5 = Operator
6 0 Constant
7 ; Separator
No. Token Type
8 i Identifier
9 < Operator
10 10 Constant
11 ; Separator
12 i Identifier
13 ++ Operator
14 ) Separator
15 { Separator
16 if Keyword
17 ( Separator
18 i Identifier
19 % Operator
20 2 Constant
21 == Operator
22 0 Constant
23 ) Separator
24 { Separator
25 cout Identifier
26 << Operator
27 "Even number: " String
28 << Operator
29 i Identifier
30 << Operator
31 endl Identifier
32 ; Separator
33 } Separator
34 else Keyword
35 { Separator
36 cout Identifier
37 << Operator
38 "Odd number: " String
39 << Operator
40 i Identifier
41 << Operator
42 endl Identifier
43 ; Separator
44 } Separator
45 } Separator
According to the lexical rules of the language, these tokens consist of keywords,
identifiers, operators, constants, strings, and separators.