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 PREFACE

There are a few changes to the organization of the fifth edition of this book. For anyone who
is used to using the fourth edition, I thought I should explain what I have done differently
this time. First, the chapter on capacity used to cover the medical treatment of both adults
who lack capacity and children. Now Chapter 5 just covers adults, and Chapter 6 deals with
children. Secondly, because there was always some repetition between Chapter 5 and the se-
cond half of Chapter 17 (which covered the withdrawal of life-​prolonging treatment from pa-
tients who lack capacity), I have incorporated the question of when it is possible to withhold
or withdraw life-​prolonging treatment from patients who lack capacity into Chapters 5 and
6. Chapter 17 therefore only addresses assisted dying. Thirdly, the chapter that used to deal
with embryo and stem cell research now incorporates some discussion of emerging biotech-
nologies. Fourthly, the freestanding chapter on liability for occurrences before birth has gone,
and this is covered, in a slightly shortened form, in Chapter 3 on medical malpractice.
Obviously, I’ve made these changes because I think they make sense, and avoid repetition,
and I hope that readers who are familiar with previous editions don’t find them too distracting.

Emily Jackson
 NEW TO THIS EDITION

• Coverage of important new cases, including Bawa-​Garba v General Medical Council;

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust v Yates; Alder
Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust v Evans; Re (Northern Ireland Human Rights
Commission’s Application for Judicial Review); An NHS Trust v Y; and R (on the applica-
tion of Conway) v Secretary of State for Justice.
• Coverage of the Independent Review of the Mental Health Act 1983.
• A revised chapter with coverage of some emerging biotechnologies, including artificial
intelligence and neurotechnologies.
• Coverage of the implications of genome editing.
• Coverage of the government’s proposal to implement an opt-​out system for organ dona-
tion by 2020.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material and commer-
cial documents:
Crown copyright material is reproduced under Class Licence Number C2006010631 with the
permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland. Parliamentary
copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s
Stationery Office on behalf of Parliament.
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.: extract from V Larcher, F Craig, K Bhogal, et al on behalf of
the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health,‘Making decisions to limit treatment in
life-​limiting and life-​threatening conditions in children: a framework for practice’, Archives of
Disease in Childhood 100 (2015).
Cambridge University Press: extract from Bernard Williams, Making Sense of Humanity and
Other Philosophical Papers (CUP: Cambridge, 1995).
Crown copyright material: extracts from Mental Capacity Act 2005; The Mental Capacity Act
2005 (Independent Mental Capacity Advocates) (General) Regulations 2006; Mental Capacity
Act 2005 Code of Practice (TSO: London, 2007); Guidance on implementing the overseas vis-
itor hospital charging regulations 2015 (DH: London, 2015); Modernising the Mental Health
Act: increasing choice, reducing compulsion (DHSC, 2018).
Crown Prosecution Service: extract from DPP Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of
Encouraging or Assisting Suicide (CPS, 2010).
England and Wales Court of Appeal: extract from Re A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical
Separation) [2000] EWCA Civ 254; Parkinson v St James and Seacroft University Hospital NHS
Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 530; Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice [2013] EWCA Civ 961; R (on
the application of Tracey) v Cambridge NHS Foundation Trust [2014] EWCA Civ 822; Great
Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust v Yates [2017] EWCA Civ 410; and
Re H (A Child) (Surrogacy Breakdown) [2017] EWCA Civ 1798.
England and Wales Court of Protection: extract from M v N [2015] EWCOP 76; Wye Valley
NHS Trust v B [2015] EWCOP 60.
General Medical Council: extract from Confidentiality: good practice in handling patient in-
formation (GMC, 2018).
High Court of Justice of England and Wales (EWHC): extracts from Eleanor King J, An NHS
Trust v DE [2013] EWHC 2562 (Fam); Re JA (A Minor) (Medical Treatment: Child Diagnosed
with HIV) [2014] EWHC 1135 (Fam); W v M (An Adult Patient) [2011] EWHC 1197 (Fam);
Stone v South East Coast Strategic Health Authority [2006] EWHC 1668 (Admin); and Great
Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust v Yates [2017] EWHC 1909 (Fam).
House of Lords (UKHL): extracts from McFarlane v Tayside Health Board [1999] UKHL
50; Campbell v MGN (Mirror Group Newspapers) [2004] UKHL 22; and Rees v Darlington
Memorial Hospital NHS Trust [2003] UKHL 52.
xii | Acknowledgements

Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales (ICLR): extracts from
the Law Reports: Appeal Cases (AC), King’s Bench Division (KB), and Queen’s Bench
Division (QB).
Publications Office of the European Union: extract from Regulation (EU) 2016/​679 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural per-
sons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data,
and repealing Directive 95/​46/​EC (General Data Protection Regulation); Regulation (EU) No
536/​2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on clinical trials on
medicinal products for human use, and repealing Directive 2001/​20/​EC.
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom: extracts from: Darnley v Croydon Health Services
NHS Trust [2018] UKSC 50; Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board [2015] UKSC
11; Cheshire West and Chester Council v P [2014] UKSC 19; Rabone v Pennine Care NHS
Foundation Trust [2012] UKSC 2; R (Nicklinson and Another) v Ministry of Justice [2014]
UKSC 38; and Re (Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission’s Application for Judicial
Review) [2018] UKSC 27.
Every effort has been made to trace and contact the copyright holders but this has not been
possible in all cases. If notified, the publisher will undertake to rectify any errors or omissions
at the earliest opportunity.
 OUTLINE CONTENTS

1 An introduction to bioethics 1
2 The provision of healthcare services: the NHS, resource allocation,
and public health 36
3 Medical malpractice 121
4 Informed consent 195
5 Incapacity I: Adults 237
6 Incapacity II: Children 302
7 Mental health law 351
8 Confidentiality 420
9 Genetic information 470
10 Clinical research 506
11 The regulation of medicines 573
12 Organ transplantation 625
13 Embryo research, stem cells, and emerging biotechnologies 691
14 Abortion 735
15 Assisted conception 792
16 Surrogacy 861
17 Assisted dying 905

Index979
 CONTENTS

Table of Cases xxv

Table of Legislation xxxiii
Table of UK Statutory Instruments xl
Table of Treaties, Conventions, and European Legislation xli

1 AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS 1

1 Introduction 1
2 Bioethics 2
3 How Should We Make Difficult Ethical Decisions? 5
(a) Religious Bioethics 7
(b) Secular Bioethics 12
(c) Common Justificatory Strategies 28

4 Conclusion 34
Further Reading 35

2 THE PROVISION OF HEALTHCARE

SERVICES: THE NHS, RESOURCE
ALLOCATION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH 36

1 Introduction 37
2 The Modern NHS 38
(a) Scarcity 39
(b) The Organization of the NHS 41

3 Different Rationing Strategies 47

(a) From Implicit to Explicit Rationing 48
(b) Different Rationing Strategies 49

4 Challenging Rationing Decisions 78

(a) Judicial Review 78
(b) Individual Funding Requests (IFRs) 85
(c) The Human Rights Act 1998 87
(d) Judicial Review Claims Against NICE 89
(e) Breach of Statutory Duty 90
(f) Seeking Treatment Abroad 91
(g) The Rights of Non-​Residents 92
xvi | Contents

5 Public Health 96
(a) What is Public Health Law? 96
(b) Public Health Interventions 98

6 Conclusion 118
Further Reading 119

3 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 121

1 Introduction 121
2 Breach of Contract 122
3 Negligence 123
(a) The Existence of a Duty of Care 123
(b) Breach 131
(c) Causation 141
(d) Defences 146
(e) Limitation Periods 147

4 Liability for the Birth of a Child 150

(a) Prenatal Injury 150
(b) ‘Wrongful Life’ 152
(c) Wrongful Pregnancy 154
(d) ‘Wrongful Birth’ 163

5 Problems with Clinical Negligence 165

(a) Costs to the NHS 165
(b) Failure to Provide Remedies to Injured Patients 166
(c) A Compensation Culture? 169
(d) What About Other People with Disabilities? 170

6 Reforming Clinical Negligence 174

7 The NHS Complaints System 178
8 Professional Regulation 180
9 Whistleblowing 183
10 The Criminal Law 185
11 Conclusion 193
Further Reading 194

4 INFORMED CONSENT 195

1 Introduction 195
2 Why Inform Patients? 196
3 Legal Protection for Patients’ Interests in Information Disclosure 202
 Contents | xvii

(a) Battery 203

(b) Negligence 205
(c) Moving Away from Battery and Negligence 232

4 Good Medical Practice 234

5 Conclusion 235
Further Reading 236

5 INCAPACITY I: ADULTS 237

1 Introduction 237
2 The Consent Requirement 238
(a) Criminal Law 238
(b) The Form Consent Should Take 239
(c) The Principle of Autonomy 240
(d) Pregnant Women’s Autonomy? 241

3 What is Incapacity? 243

(a) Mental Capacity Act 2005 244

4 Conclusion 299
Further Reading 301

6 INCAPACITY II: CHILDREN 302

1 Introduction 302
2 Parental Consent 302
3 Court Involvement 306
(a) Controversial Medical Treatments 308
(b) Disagreements between Parents and Doctors 311
(c) End-​of-​life Decision-​making 314
(d) Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans 319
(e) Should ‘Best Interests’ be Replaced by ‘Significant Harm’? 323
(f) Mediation 326

4 The Conjoined Twins Case: Re A 329

(a) Re A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical Separation) 329
(b) Commentary on Re A 331

5 Children’s Right to Make Their Own Medical Decisions 333

(a) A Right to Participate 333
(b) Gillick Competence 334
(c) Life-​threatening Decisions 337
(d) The Family Law Reform Act 1969 342
(e) A Child’s Right to Refuse Treatment 343

6 The Use of Force 349

xviii | Contents

7 Conclusion 349
Further Reading 350

7 MENTAL HEALTH LAW 351

1 Introduction 351
2 A Short History of Mental Health Law and Policy 353
(a) Decarceration 355
(b) Detention for Dangerousness 356
(c) Non-​Discrimination 359

3 What is Mental Illness? 361

(a) Defining Mental Disorder 362

4 Admission to the Mental Health System 362

(a) Voluntary Admission under the 1983 Act 363
(b) MCA ‘Deprivation of Liberty’ Safeguards 365
(c) Involuntary Admission under the 1983 Act 374
(d) Restricted Patients and the Criminal Justice System 382

5 Treatment of the Mentally Ill 383

(a) Treatment under Section 57 of the Mental Health Act 1983 383
(b) Treatment under Section 58 of the Mental Health Act 1983 384
(c) Treatment under Section 62 of the Mental Health Act 1983 386
(d) Treatment under Section 63 of the Mental Health Act 1983 387
(e) The Impact of the Human Rights Act on Treatment of People with Mental
Disorders 392
(f) The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 399

6 Discharge 403
(a) Review of Detention 404
(b) Criteria for Review 405
(c) The Need for Speedy Review 407
(d) Status of the Tribunal Decision 407

7 Community Care 408

(a) Aftercare Services 408
(b) Community Treatment Orders 411

8 The Independent Review of Mental Health Law 416

9 Conclusion 417
Further Reading 419

8 CONFIDENTIALITY 420

1 Introduction 420
2 Why Respect Confidentiality? 421
 Contents | xix

3 A Duty of Confidentiality 423

(a) At Common Law 424
(b) The Human Rights Act 1998 426
(c) The Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation 431
(d) Other Statutory Provisions 433
(e) Good Medical Practice 433

4 Patients Who Lack Capacity 435

5 Deceased Patients 439
6 Exceptions to the Duty of Confidentiality 443
(a) Consent 444
(b) Public Interest 446

7 Remedies 461
8 Access to Medical Records 462
9 Electronic Patient Records 463
10 Big Data and mHealth 464
11 Conclusion 468
Further Reading 469

9 GENETIC INFORMATION 470

1 Introduction: What is Genetic Information? 470

2 Genetic Privacy 474
(a) Insurers 474
(b) Employers 475
(c) Family Members 476
(d) The Police 485
(e) Other DNA Databases 490

3 Genetic Discrimination 493

4 Direct-​to-​Consumer Genetic Testing 496
5 Pharmacogenetics 502
6 Conclusion 504
Further Reading 505

10 CLINICAL RESEARCH 506

1 Introduction 506
2 Animal Experiments 509
(a) Regulation of Experiments Involving Animals 509
xx | Contents

(b) The Acceptability of Research on Animals 511

3 What is Research? 513

(a) Use of Anonymous Data or Samples 513
(b) Innovative Therapy 514
(c) Non-​therapeutic and Therapeutic Research: Phases I, II, and III 516
(d) Randomized Controlled Trials? 518
(e) The Use of Placebos 520
(f) Placebo Surgery 521

4 International Ethical Codes 523

(a) The Nuremberg Trials 523
(b) The Helsinki Declaration 526
(c) The CIOMS Guidelines 526
(d) The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements
for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 527
(e) Impact of International Codes 528

5 Regulation of Research in the UK 529

(a) The Impact of the Clinical Trials Regulation 2014 529
(b) Guidelines 530
(c) Research Ethics Committees 530

6 Consent to Participation in Research 532

(a) The Competent Subject 532
(b) Participants Who Lack Capacity 544

7 Facilitating Participation in Research 551

(a) The Benefits of Participation 551
(b) Exclusion from Research 552
(c) A Duty to Participate? 554
(d) The Impact of Social Media 556

8 Conflicts of Interest and Research Misconduct 557

(a) Selective Publication 558
(b) Outsourcing 561

9 Research in Low and Middle-​Income Countries 563

10 Compensation for Injuries 569
11 Conclusion 571
Further Reading 572

11 THE REGULATION OF MEDICINES 573

1 Introduction 573
2 What is a Medicine? 577
(a) Defining Medicinal Products 577
 Contents | xxi

(b) Lifestyle Drugs and Enhancements 579

(c) Medicalization 581

3 Licensing 583
(a) Marketing Authorization 583
(b) Complementary and Alternative Medicine 588
(c) Classification of Medicines 590
(d) Online Pharmacies 591
(e) Post-​Licensing Regulation 593
(f) The Impact of Regulation 596

4 European Regulation 600

5 Product Liability 602
(a) Contract 602
(b) Negligence 602
(c) Consumer Protection Act 1987 605

6 Conclusion 621
Further Reading 624

12 ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 625

1 Introduction 625
2 Dead Donors 628
(a) The ‘Dead Donor’ Rule and Brain Death 628
(b) Circulatory Death 635
(c) Types of Transplant 637
(d) Authorization of Removal 643
(e) System for Removal and Allocation 648
(f) Law Reform 649
(g) Alternative Strategies 655

3 Live Donors 662

(a) The Ethical Acceptability of Living Organ Donation 662
(b) Type of Transplant 663
(c) Live Transplantation in the UK 664
(d) What, if Anything, would be Wrong with a Market in Organs? 673

4 Xenotransplantation 679
(a) Practical Problems 680
(b) Ethical Concerns 685
(c) Xenotransplantation in the UK 689

5 Conclusion 689
Further Reading 690
xxii | Contents

13 EMBRYO RESEARCH, STEM CELLS, AND

EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGIES 691
1 Introduction 691
2 Embryo Research 693
(a) What is the Moral Status of the Embryo? 693
(b) Regulation in the UK 701

3 Stem Cell Therapies 716

(a) Regenerative Medicine 718
(b) Stem Cell Tourism 719
(c) Patenting Stem Cells 722

4 Neurotechnologies and AI 724

(a) Consent 725
(b) Agency and Identity 726
(c) Enhancement? 727
(d) Implications for Law 728

5 Posthuman Enhancements 729

6 Conclusion 732
Further Reading 734

14 ABORTION 735

1 Introduction 735
2 The Ethics of Abortion 736
(a) The Moral Status of the Fetus 736
(b) The Pregnant Woman’s Right to Self-​Determination 740
(c) A Compromise Position? 742

3 The Law 743

(a) The Criminal Law 743
(b) The Abortion Act 1967 746

4 Controversial Questions 770

(a) The Boundary Between Contraception and Abortion 770
(b) The Living Abortus 772
(c) Sex Selection 773
(d) Pre-​Signed Forms 776
(e) Non-​Invasive Pre-​Natal Testing 777
(f) Abortion and Women’s Mental Health 780

5 Abortion in Other Jurisdictions 781

(a) Northern Ireland 782
(b) Ireland 785
(c) The United States 785
 Contents | xxiii

6 Law Reform in the UK and Decriminalization 788

7 Conclusion 790
Further Reading 790

15 ASSISTED CONCEPTION 792

1 Introduction 792
2 Regulation of Assisted Conception 794
(a) The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 794
(b) Licensing 795
(c) Limits on the HFEA’s Powers 797
(d) Recording and Disclosing Information 800
(e) The Conscience Clause 800
(f) Regulating Access to Treatment 801
(g) Regulating the Use of Gametes and Embryos 808
(h) Parentage 827
(i) Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) 835

3 Conclusion 859
Further Reading 859

16 SURROGACY 861

1 What is Surrogacy? 861

2 The Ethics of Surrogacy 862
3 Cross-​Border Surrogacy 863
4 Regulation of Surrogacy in the UK 867
(a) Non-​Enforceability 867
(b) Commercialization 867
(c) Regulated and Unregulated Surrogacy 868
(d) Status 869
(e) Transferring Legal Parenthood 870
(f) Law Reform 894

5 Conclusion 901
Further Reading 903

17 ASSISTED DYING 905

1 Introduction 905
2 The Current Law 906
(a) Euthanasia 906
xxiv | Contents

(b) Assisted Suicide 911

(c) Palliative Care that May Hasten Death: The Doctrine of Double Effect 930
(d) Withdrawing and Withholding Life-​Prolonging Treatment 934

3 Should Euthanasia and/​or Assisted Suicide be Legalized? 940

(a) Arguments For 940
(b) Arguments Against 946
(c) A Third Way? 958

4 Experience in Other Jurisdictions 959

(a) The Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg 959
(b) The US 968
(c) Switzerland 970
(d) Canada 972

5 Euthanasia or Assisted Suicide or Both? 974

6 Conclusion 975
Further Reading 976

Index 979
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 “Sure, we’ll round them up if it can be done,” announced Dick
Rover.
All entered the house, and very soon the boys and the others were
provided by the Corning sisters with a substantial breakfast. While
eating, the lads told their story and then the men questioned Ocker.
The good luck of the Rover boys in escaping from the cave and
falling in with the man who had guided them to the Corning place
was followed directly after breakfast by more good luck. Two
cowboys and six miners, including Lew Billings and Hank Butts,
came riding by the place and were immediately halted and told what
was in the air. These men at once agreed to join the others in an
attempt to bring Davenport and his cohorts to justice.
“I want to go along,” said Jack to his father when the posse was
ready to start, and the other lads echoed that sentiment, and
somewhat against the wishes of their parents the four boys joined
the men in the hunt for the rascals.
The round-up lasted until sundown, when Davenport, Tate and
Jackson were located by part of the crowd under Dick Rover.
Several shots were exchanged and Davenport received a slight
wound in the shoulder. Then the three men held up their hands in
token of surrender.
In the meantime the boys and some of the other men managed to
catch Digby and Booster. The young man who had so imposed upon
the lads in New York and Chicago did his best to get away and then
tried to show fight. But Jack promptly knocked him down by a
smashing blow on the jaw, and when Booster got up again Randy hit
him in the ear and Fred got behind him so that when Andy gave the
fellow a shove he went down flat on his back with a thud. Then he
was captured and his hands were bound tightly behind him.
“I don’t think you’ll play any more confidence games in a hurry,”
said Jack. And he was right, for as a result of his participation in the
plot against the boys, Joe Booster, as well as Digby, was sent to
prison for a number of years.
 Davenport, Tate and Jackson looked much crestfallen when
confronted by the lads and their fathers. They were fearful of being
lynched, knowing that some of the miners and cowboys might be in
favor of such a proceeding. They were glad when the sheriff was
called and they were taken off to the county jail. They, too, were
sentenced to prison for long terms.
From Ocker Tom Rover was able to gain much information
regarding Peter Garrish and his method of running the Rolling
Thunder mine. As a result of this and the action of Tom and several
of the other large stockholders Garrish was compelled to cancel a
contract he had made with the ore company in which he and his
friends were interested and was likewise made to surrender some
stock which he had appropriated. Then he was allowed to retire, a
poorer if not a wiser man.
Because of what he had done for the boys and for Tom, Ocker
was not prosecuted. Instead, the Rovers gave him sufficient money
to buy his passage to the gold fields of Alaska where, they hoped, he
would turn over a new leaf and make a real man of himself.
“Well, they didn’t get that hundred and fifty thousand dollars after
all!” chuckled Randy after the rascals had been rounded up and the
boys were safe once more at Cal Corning’s house.
“No, they didn’t get it,” answered his father. “Just the same, we
were ready to pay it in case we couldn’t get any trace of you.”
“It certainly was a strenuous experience—being kept prisoners in
that cave on the mountainside,” said Jack. “I don’t believe we’ll ever
have such a thrilling thing happen again.” But Jack was mistaken.
More thrilling days were in store for the four lads, and what these
were will be related in another volume, to be entitled “The Rover
Boys Winning a Fortune.”
During the week the boys had spent as prisoners a number of
letters had come for them, including communications from their
mothers and from the girls, and also letters from Gif, Spouter and
Phil Franklin.
 “Well, the girls are having a good enough time,” said Jack, who
was reading a letter from Ruth. “And I’m glad of it.”
“I suppose they’ll be coming home soon, now that the Davenport
crowd are rounded up,” returned Fred.
“Here’s good news from Phil Franklin!” burst out Andy. “He’s found
the silver trophy. Fished it up out of the lake two days after he sent
that last letter.”
“Good enough!” cried his twin. “Now we won’t have that on our
minds any more,” and his face showed his satisfaction. “Now if only
we could get a new cannon for Colonel Colby, to replace the one that
busted, we’ll be all right.” And let me add here that later on Jack’s
father did obtain a new piece from the government and it was
installed on the Military Academy campus with much ceremony.
And now, while the Rover boys are talking about their friends and
discussing the finding of the silver trophy, and their adventures while
prisoners on the mountainside, we will say good-by.

THE END
 This Isn’t All!
Would you like to know what became of the good friends you have
made in this book?
Would you like to read other stories continuing their adventures and
experiences, or other books quite as entertaining by the same
author?
On the reverse side of the wrapper which comes with this book, you
will find a wonderful list of stories which you can buy at the same
store where you got this book.

Don’t throw away the Wrapper

Use it as a handy catalog of the books you want some day to have.
But in case you do mislay it, write to the Publishers for a complete
catalog.
 THE FAMOUS ROVER BOYS SERIES
By ARTHUR M. WINFIELD
(EDWARD STRATEMEYER)

Beautiful Wrappers in Full Color

No stories for boys ever published have attained the tremendous

popularity of this famous series. Since the publication of the first
volume, The Rover Boys at School, some years ago, over three
million copies of these books have been sold. They are well written
stories dealing with the Rover boys in a great many different kinds of
activities and adventures. Each volume holds something of interest
to every adventure loving boy.
A complete list of titles is printed on the opposite page.
 FAMOUS ROVER BOYS SERIES
BY ARTHUR M. WINFIELD
(Edward Stratemeyer)

OVER THREE MILLION COPIES SOLD OF THIS SERIES.

Uniform Style of Binding. Colored Wrappers.

Every Volume Complete in Itself.

THE ROVER BOYS AT SCHOOL

THE ROVER BOYS ON THE OCEAN
THE ROVER BOYS IN THE JUNGLE
THE ROVER BOYS OUT WEST
THE ROVER BOYS ON THE GREAT LAKES
THE ROVER BOYS IN THE MOUNTAINS
THE ROVER BOYS ON LAND AND SEA
THE ROVER BOYS IN CAMP
THE ROVER BOYS ON THE RIVER
THE ROVER BOYS ON THE PLAINS
THE ROVER BOYS IN SOUTHERN WATERS
THE ROVER BOYS ON THE FARM
THE ROVER BOYS ON TREASURE ISLE
THE ROVER BOYS AT COLLEGE
THE ROVER BOYS DOWN EAST
THE ROVER BOYS IN THE AIR
THE ROVER BOYS IN NEW YORK
THE ROVER BOYS IN ALASKA
THE ROVER BOYS IN BUSINESS
THE ROVER BOYS ON A TOUR
THE ROVER BOYS AT COLBY HALL
THE ROVER BOYS ON SNOWSHOE ISLAND
THE ROVER BOYS UNDER CANVAS
THE ROVER BOYS ON A HUNT
THE ROVER BOYS IN THE LAND OF LUCK
THE ROVER BOYS AT BIG HORN RANCH
THE ROVER BOYS AT BIG BEAR LAKE
THE ROVER BOYS SHIPWRECKED
THE ROVER BOYS ON SUNSET TRAIL
THE ROVER BOYS WINNING A FORTUNE

Grosset & Dunlap, Publishers, New York

 WESTERN STORIES FOR BOYS
By JAMES CODY FERRIS

Individual Colored Wrappers and Illustrations by

WALTER S. ROGERS
Each Volume Complete in Itself.

Thrilling tales of the great west, told primarily for boys but which
will be read by all who love mystery, rapid action, and adventures in
the great open spaces.
The Manly Boys, Roy and Teddy, are the sons of an old ranchman,
the owner of many thousands of heads of cattle. The lads know how
to ride, how to shoot, and how to take care of themselves under any
and all circumstances.
The cowboys of the X Bar X Ranch are real cowboys, on the job
when required but full of fun and daring—a bunch any reader will be
delighted to know.

THE X BAR X BOYS ON THE RANCH

THE X BAR X BOYS IN THUNDER CANYON
THE X BAR X BOYS ON WHIRLPOOL RIVER
THE X BAR X BOYS ON BIG BISON TRAIL
THE X BAR X BOYS AT THE ROUND-UP
THE X BAR X BOYS AT NUGGET CAMP
THE X BAR X BOYS AT RUSTLER’S GAP
THE X BAR X BOYS AT GRIZZLY PASS
THE X BAR X BOYS LOST IN THE ROCKIES

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

 THE HARDY BOY’S SERIES
By FRANKLIN W. DIXON

Illustrated. Every Volume Complete in Itself.

T he Hardy Boys are sons of a celebrated American detective, and

during vacations and their off time from school they help their
father by hunting down clues themselves.

THE TOWER TREASURE

A dying criminal confessed that his loot had been
secreted “in the tower.” It remained for the Hardy Boys
to make an astonishing discovery that cleared up the
mystery.

THE HOUSE ON THE CLIFF

The house had been vacant and was supposed to
be haunted. Mr. Hardy started to investigate—and
disappeared! An odd tale, with plenty of excitement.

THE SECRET OF THE OLD MILL

Counterfeit money was in circulation, and the limit
was reached when Mrs. Hardy took some from a
stranger. A tale full of thrills.

THE MISSING CHUMS

Two of the Hardy Boys’ chums take a motor trip
down the coast. They disappear and are almost
rescued by their friends when all are captured. A
thrilling story of adventure.
HUNTING FOR HIDDEN GOLD
Mr. Hardy is injured in tracing some stolen gold. A
hunt by the boys leads to an abandoned mine, and
there things start to happen. A western story all boys
will enjoy.

THE SHORE ROAD MYSTERY

Automobiles were disappearing most mysteriously
from the Shore Road. It remained for the Hardy Boys
to solve the mystery.

THE SECRET OF THE CAVES

When the boys reached the caves they came
unexpectedly upon a queer old hermit.

THE MYSTERY OF CABIN ISLAND

A story of queer adventures on a rockbound island.

THE GREAT AIRPORT MYSTERY

The Hardy Boys solve the mystery of the
disappearance of some valuable mail.

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

 THE TED SCOTT FLYING STORIES
By FRANKLIN W. DIXON

Illustrated. Each Volume Complete in Itself.

No subject has so thoroughly caught the imagination of young

America as aviation. This series has been inspired by recent daring
feats of the air, and is dedicated to Lindbergh, Byrd, Chamberlin and
other heroes of the skies.

OVER THE OCEAN TO PARIS;

or, Ted Scott’s Daring Long Distance Flight.
RESCUED IN THE CLOUDS;
or, Ted Scott, Hero of the Air.
OVER THE ROCKIES WITH THE AIR MAIL;
or, Ted Scott, Lost in the Wilderness.
FIRST STOP HONOLULU;
or, Ted Scott, Over the Pacific.
THE SEARCH FOR THE LOST FLYERS;
or, Ted Scott, Over the West Indies.
SOUTH OF THE RIO GRANDE;
or, Ted Scott, On a Secret Mission.
ACROSS THE PACIFIC;
or, Ted Scott’s Hop to Australia.
THE LONE EAGLE OF THE BORDER;
or, Ted Scott and the Diamond Smugglers.
FLYING AGAINST TIME;
or, Breaking the Ocean to Ocean Record.
OVER THE JUNGLE TRAILS;
or, Ted Scott and the Missing Explorers.
LOST AT THE SOUTH POLE;
or, Ted Scott in Blizzard Land.
THROUGH THE AIR TO ALASKA;
or, Ted Scott’s Search in Nugget Valley.

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

 THE TOM SWIFT SERIES
By VICTOR APPLETON

Uniform Style of Binding. Individual Colored Wrappers.

Every Volume Complete in Itself.

Every boy possesses some form of inventive genius. Tom Swift is

a bright, ingenious boy and his inventions and adventures make the
most interesting kind of reading.

TOM SWIFT AND HIS MOTOR CYCLE

TOM SWIFT AND HIS MOTOR BOAT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIRSHIP
TOM SWIFT AND HIS SUBMARINE BOAT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS WIRELESS MESSAGE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS ELECTRIC RUNABOUT
TOM SWIFT AMONG THE DIAMOND MAKERS
TOM SWIFT IN THE CAVES OF ICE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS SKY RACER
TOM SWIFT AND HIS ELECTRIC RIFLE
TOM SWIFT IN THE CITY OF GOLD
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIR GLIDER
TOM SWIFT IN CAPTIVITY
TOM SWIFT AND HIS WIZARD CAMERA
TOM SWIFT AND HIS GREAT SEARCHLIGHT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS GIANT CANNON
TOM SWIFT AND HIS PHOTO TELEPHONE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AERIAL WARSHIP
TOM SWIFT AND HIS BIG TUNNEL
TOM SWIFT IN THE LAND OF WONDERS
TOM SWIFT AND HIS WAR TANK
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIR SCOUT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS UNDERSEA SEARCH
TOM SWIFT AMONG THE FIRE FIGHTERS
TOM SWIFT AND HIS ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS FLYING BOAT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS GREAT OIL GUSHER
TOM SWIFT AND HIS CHEST OF SECRETS
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIRLINE EXPRESS
TOM SWIFT CIRCLING THE GLOBE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS TALKING PICTURES
TOM SWIFT AND HIS HOUSE ON WHEELS
TOM SWIFT AND HIS BIG DIRIGIBLE

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

 THE DON STURDY SERIES
By VICTOR APPLETON
Author of “The Tom Swift Series”

Every red-blooded boy will enjoy the thrilling adventures of Don

Sturdy. In company with his uncles, one a big game hunter, the other
a noted scientist, he travels far and wide—into the jungles of South
America, across the Sahara, deep into the African jungle, up where
the Alaskan volcanoes spout, down among the head hunters of
Borneo and many other places where there is danger and
excitement. Every boy who has known Tom Swift will at once
become the boon companion of daring Don Sturdy.

DON STURDY ON THE DESERT OF MYSTERY

DON STURDY WITH THE BIG SNAKE HUNTERS
DON STURDY IN THE TOMBS OF GOLD
DON STURDY ACROSS THE NORTH POLE
DON STURDY IN THE LAND OF VOLCANOES
DON STURDY IN THE PORT OF LOST SHIPS
DON STURDY AMONG THE GORILLAS
DON STURDY CAPTURED BY HEAD HUNTERS
DON STURDY IN LION LAND
DON STURDY IN THE LAND OF GIANTS

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

 THE RADIO BOYS SERIES
(Trademark Registered)

By ALLEN CHAPMAN
Author of the “Railroad Series,” Etc.

Illustrated. Every Volume Complete in Itself.

Here is a series that gives full details of radio work both in sending
and receiving—how large and small sets can be made and operated,
and with this real information there are the stories of the radio boys
and their adventures. Each story is a record of thrilling adventures—
rescues, narrow escapes from death, daring exploits in which the
radio plays a main part. Each volume is so thoroughly fascinating, so
strictly up-to-date, and accurate that all modern boys will peruse
them with delight.
Each volume has a foreword by Jack Binns, the well known radio
expert.

THE RADIO BOYS FIRST WIRELESS

THE RADIO BOYS AT OCEAN POINT
THE RADIO BOYS AT THE SENDING STATION
THE RADIO BOYS AT MOUNTAIN PASS
THE RADIO BOYS TRAILING A VOICE
THE RADIO BOYS WITH THE FOREST RANGERS
THE RADIO BOYS WITH THE ICEBERG PATROL
THE RADIO BOYS WITH THE FLOOD FIGHTERS
THE RADIO BOYS ON SIGNAL ISLAND
THE RADIO BOYS IN GOLD VALLEY
THE RADIO BOYS AIDING THE SNOWBOUND
THE RADIO BOYS ON THE PACIFIC
THE RADIO BOYS TO THE RESCUE
GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK
 THE RAILROAD SERIES
By ALLEN CHAPMAN
Author of the “Radio Boys,” Etc.

Uniform Style of Binding. Illustrated.

Every Volume Complete in Itself.

In this line of books there is revealed the whole workings of a great

American railroad system. There are adventures in abundance—
railroad wrecks, dashes through forest fires, the pursuit of a “wildcat”
locomotive, the disappearance of a pay car with a large sum of
money on board—but there is much more than this—the intense
rivalry among railroads and railroad men, the working out of running
schedules, the getting through “on time” in spite of all obstacles, and
the manipulation of railroad securities by evil men who wish to rule or
ruin.

RALPH OF THE ROUND HOUSE; or, Bound to Become a

Railroad Man.
RALPH IN THE SWITCH TOWER; or, Clearing the Track.
RALPH ON THE ENGINE; or, The Young Fireman of the Limited
Mail.
RALPH ON THE OVERLAND EXPRESS; or, The Trials and
Triumphs of a Young Engineer.
RALPH, THE TRAIN DISPATCHER; or, The Mystery of the Pay
Car.
RALPH ON THE ARMY TRAIN; or, The Young Railroader’s Most
Daring Exploit.
RALPH ON THE MIDNIGHT FLYER; or, The Wreck at Shadow
Valley.
RALPH AND THE MISSING MAIL POUCH; or, The Stolen
Government Bonds.
RALPH ON THE MOUNTAIN DIVISION; or, Fighting Both Flames
and Flood.
RALPH AND THE TRAIN WRECKERS; or, The Secret of the Blue
Freight Cars.

GROSSET & DUNLAP, Publishers, NEW YORK

Transcriber’s Notes:
A List of Illustrations has been provided for the convenience
of the reader.
Printer’s, punctuation and spelling inaccuracies were silently
corrected.
Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.
Variations in hyphenation and compound words have been
preserved.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ROVER
BOYS ON SUNSET TRAIL; OR, THE OLD MINER'S MYSTERIOUS
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