Fower Generation ond Economics (ISEERA) Module J » . Hydroelectric Poaee planks a» Hydrology § Theo be defintd acne. Scion that deal) aith ‘ PEES governing deletion omd reporishment of uate 2 over and Dithio the curfaa of eath, oe Recouwes * fav * At (& the postion of precipitation cabich wakes AeemrdS streams, Jakes or OCeonS . Ramn-Olt Cm he possible ey hey get Filled up ath wate. Alco ha Feducted. gone he Rea we raaecanean hee Re Ran ctf, Pe frecpitaion “E> tapers Hom £69 Shi ane Paint 9 Penn “ARE Neen oF saath hot moves rough a specie. Mop tt sone tae By Peel Of nes i alte sn f-be wintt_cyce PM Chennelsond 8 6 manish elem aeiytrogops 2 Te is 4ne plot behaetn diechorges ORS Line of the Hod. Hydrogroph is shoao in Fiyubel bed a Diecherge i> plotted on Yeemie and he catesponding Hee. that rey bo morte, hole eFC. is pleted oo the 2a tegen aig ikea re Shreyas ties Gate Chane a waka) amATle poath Flos dutetio CwWe + Tt icq plot of dischange. Versus porate ime fo ANH the dischorge * aitite. Th & olstainel ‘rol el Lydvegraph data, ‘he ea er Hiccherge Con be expresed of Cubic mits mt fer Sexed, pur wie or othe unit oftme. “The 3 Fed duva9n curve becomes the ford dived } Cotte. for hy dostectricr plant and thus it fe 3 posite: fp Hoa the fobs! paaet available at he FGF Ti SHR. The moimwea amd es ee Foren Stine of 66. Fiod On alse be obfsinad by the, fod fe paving onive. canta minimus -Fjod Condition feoides the eokimum Capacity “of plant thal Gro be foproved by Incriasin the Sag Gatity. © ya. Shoat fhe fa oti cae Dischorasa Mass Cove peeerees SEAS a plot of camulotive- volume of a tab foot cam be Sto i g shea Fred yorsus time th dows pwseeks o+ months, Fig Z Shads @ mast Ove, Mosienemy intercept betieen Wine At ont mass Cuma & Koay as vesenele CPt, arate) The capeslly of reserrare nade: fer a fun k ) Wed ery jp woke enol ehh es ftom of wet mtequied oft 1E shudjed by mals curve Den Gorge. 5 The function of deem 1S to provide a head of wet — Jo be whl sad fp fee Wot Awbhiine, “Thong! many fimed high dams nay be bullt coldy 0 provide fre oecessady head +e the plant, jas a ir 2: i cry . Bere ognort iods denabltaetn Wag Ssh) ar one aoe Sy jologicel Oye S “The eave oy le cmovement colled hybrolagic ech ek yotobes woth from “ta Sento the ot meptre by ane and theo from theta cipitedion 40 emth amd Fin vrivees, ote, os Finally jnevegly Shes ae Merits sand demerits of hydro dectnic _praer plorts § Men's 2 d rwives vo fuel, as wobtt (5 used fon the quremdian Of electrtal ye spite sat ond cle af wo tmeke or ash is prdnced A) Se vequives very Small sunning Ch Because wakte ts owe ‘of enwegy eivich is auallables ue of Oust 4 Recervele eects Mss carve iN) Sp is tomparedively Sipe, ip Constasction W yepsies lef weintoronte» Jr dee eaMgae “A leo) aking Hint Nee Rhum gouer Stan, opact, Sach Plants Con be mae Sueie inctanthy ‘ij is robust om: lenge f . ~ Din ponte inwe wrong puepaes = Fodition 4o-he. generation Of ‘electico) entrgyythy alto hep i> eget ind. Coste ngg Aroode van} engp Barf eet atten of iy std peron ofthe dine estes hi ptt get a ppecentd qecins way dors Job eel JH Bwes vip copitel cast due te Cnsection of devo peer imeclng het shes aibility Of ye of watt duet Tieden oy ce alerts iy neivel oad Capon Foands oa tay vad Jo build are Pook War equine Cost of trap cenissiog |e 98 the plant 1S to Towly ota Lich ot gute otny oo the, Canssmert, ® HF Slectin of site Eakchin of tydreeatne Prats torotion ctpends on the Poteaing— eter) factors yawns of webs pote encegy Con be available 1b the for of ef patunhin] entegy OF Aeinesic aneagy. To enhract tue potential ereay, aeamele of teadagD required where=qs +8 epbract the potentrt Cnt) TAD iwe peje Ts Use| Shy al he. east, g hase seek OF wel DS Aupited. Nsdually vistis is Collected iy yeserraf dudin he tal omd vsed HL the clettotlly prodncttin “toeoaghout “he yan. Hilly areas ake mast suitble. be hy, Fonlk pats y aultl 3 when He Kine nergy of oll 3 WA TEES pefetble. p bale The vecetvoiec to collect “the wektt_ BL use of eicscty proawetin, Pact rile wabiaton of Aabfall dating te yo volts fh mabe ‘ore the WeSerWCS. The Storage. capacity of alll ic Calenatod ne One, The Capcity OF pladts 15 ball oy the isi, nas Bethy aking lob athe acct OF Josie due to sxemoration Q pettoecor 0) Weld ob wate 5 Te state of bel de in ‘the tPpegraphy Sak Fh weans bigh ole con owt mat eae ond Spire head, St fenecestary to considet afl posible fates, ooh) W Acceniiy ef sib: These nie Se easly accom by vf or send Gh omspiog pe Plant eamipmmenfs 2bc Y Distant flow peace take fo the pad Cemtree 3 Te guntratiog Stations ads. vsbmally Cemnected to Ane moeid guid wih he “ rensnisien fined THC cask of tramsmition fines ob alse coe cA dang te Selection of Site: WD) frvitaiity of tond. 2 The tend howd be ovarlable of ren omble. pie, “AcoromiCa) production of alectrictty . Vil) Type of food 2 Beating caguclty of-the ground Cheuld Se adequate. {bp wiitostind “Ise wos for heiny equigment” 4o be lnstalted HF Geneeel_eerenpewent of hyde} Ponts host p> fjyre badd 0 em e Je—urge, temic, Rastecx, Payer Houte Taj) wee reckure, tune} Fig,A Elements of the plant % The woin elements of AtYPic) by Moclectric: plat ore + daw, reser; juotrt Conduit aystero , tailrae,, cumge tank , trash wack, & Pout heute Cohith Gnsishs of gorwotor, prime movah_, caitchyatit otc) dar et bemage $ Adar of be 1 Gonstucted tp provide: 0 head OF outed to be wtiierl ipa until tathiner clam across the Fink. 15% very important” Component” iy mmost of the high~and medine head hydlopowed plats. Dams wht alto built on fap of hills, fo CE of pep pow plants, Whore is no ibFKA. i) Reservoir amd fotebay Nesinally salt syspines votale 09 he Vetta) mit ! vil) Powwthouce 5 fork house kk vorwally feeated neat dhe fet of. The dew Tt may be undergewnd oF open type. waltl ip brought Jo the pout boute saith help of peostecks ond pate he, twhion these wotate the cltenedrs . “The locaton of the. prawhoute is deajded bated on the merimus possible head at He tabine. ty Lome focatjons nd gtaund owt thon aay be wide economia) » Sy posh house there ore covera) tirhoyte, qverillatfes omd contol D) spilling 2 Te dischorjes the excess wabit of vetdto'r beyond the “Pall erwission love) “and ackt aS a sag te weit Tp ences wale Is rst chiechotged , water” Jove) of veretuof1_ will bbe vajfed water roey Stok” FoiQing ovet the dang, A phenomoneg kneun of avetopping- «The Spillumys con be classified ar seve fou spill ay 3) side choove| pilleiay g) omdsinty spi vay J) chate- - troyh Spy 0) sted a Spry spiliey, a ape Classiticedon of plants based on watt fod regulation Accotding to his Clatsiffcatton the planks ray be divided into > Runoff River plats aithost prndage, * % Dan-f Rit plant? ithe pendase iP) Resetvoi- Planks J Run-obf Rival plants aithoul pondage 5 Ac the nawe indices 3 of Got ter ae ime: the plant utes wookit ac it Pte nt Com wSe taaltt onty ac and when oyailable- + Sfoce Aes Pants | PL ThA. gentcatin ‘mat ly onthe ‘ae F FER. cf mate’ dvsing oni Bey a pl reg Spake its Uh aE Rig oe Se ee ape gm wwf rk plore os faelocated sith a weir spanning the river thot alse Sevves at the Nive fied vegulahot I)Ropoff river Ponte ath Poodege 2 usefulness of a vunoff-nit plant Ts rewased by ondase « fondege. gurmic a of wi debege he off- pa pe ond Se of his pi aon the viedo, nding wp oo he Sine ofapondage. provided ff voy bo posable Pf 7 pare ae si wchotihe of food nc out g week ar some bngit foriod + with Enough pordage. fre firm Cpsly of fhe ploest becomes move “This type oF Plot” Can be uted 09 pants | OF od cute OF required UWpsuncir plots & A Cstrage) rserveir plat Banat which har a vetri il, Of ch Clee aS 40 juimit Cobtwing OVE storage fio wet eaten to He next high bly fenton, wath 1s Stored behiod -the dam om die awailablo, foe plant site See yired + Such plant has betiag Capacity and an bo used efficiently Phtowghosk the yout « Dkc fire © ae 36 sheveased and & cay he uted a myase. Vaod plant or a6 alptak Wed plant af vequied. $FCanbe alse wed. on any parton OF the food Carve as wequved, Mojonity oftydfaclctec pont sleopetrtype yp _Clasifeatis of plants based op waltt by FiyHoolecint plonts may te classified info high-htod , medin-head fod ed head flontS. pleat maybe clasued of hgh Reed ing on head absve, Roomets. Loc head plantt wth, wndit_heds Yelgd ab mete. Median head plate ad tose tying betwen the abe , to Clases. J) thy beod plets Duets high head, Small amomb of saxt¥t. Cen pone [alge amount OF foul, Thorsfte. nese ped of Plontt st (ey, Eerie yg Nemes he vesUblce oak Hs UP he moutins ond the ee TS Nocated ot the ft, SESE ty estogt of Unge le dione, Tenstoct, ZIES a ee $y8. re. © The catchment ovea {5 smal) ond Ib watt fom one ctreay is net “Sufficient jhen watt firs neghbouding, Streamt can be dived re lake. through the pipelines er tuondf. The watt ir carniod Fury main YeSErVOIC by tunnel 40% Powwhouce Vii surge tank , The length of conduit off-peak ured desing de. pak tod period watt is draap fiom foe ead salt pond rong the perstock, 4 opecale turbines. “The Sentral aarangement Of a storage. plont is show in FyS~ such plants cay vecoves— ‘almet Joy, OF poet ysed i peroping the waleL. + ‘ye Spo tom IS tod It deorentes ae operetting fi eos pak oi arty iy conindly ae ira eh Had ctoh of ste nt and Prowdes SAREE Te hea te ter fSyke oe 5M OM 2 a BRM 50 5H 0, a Kaba Tastines ¢ Welt Tonbints, wamich Convati sootte eneegy Ito mechomical enevg) cao be considered af motes run by walth. “The mais funchbo oe naktr tnsbines 1st votate the gmerator cowpled +o to produce celectycity « Basically the umber tubhiaet con kedividenl itp tov0 mar coagores + He impulte type and veashin type. Uatix floas out of a nozzle, Io Ge OF jmpubte “ype, Phe fom of jet such-that all Pe proud e oe Wed Kinetic. energy. The jel sttikes “the Seiies Of ps backets roonnted on tht Of th oh Becamte of tds irgpact wns — is eft Ret ieee a bbe hs Leeauie Sin& hu pressure tivonghout Ha pubbine ie at the abemesphen€ thao Constant Ae inpalse turbine Ie alee cated « constant pratinn tsint Pelton tbine 1S om impulte tadhint ‘ a peactin nahin cet mo De wince f easton, bint abuet Hara ox Ws sc sure. ond fod Velocity , sine Ce thay ety en and wabte then enttes Ha, Twnnet amd peer’ Cathal pte -Hhekindhc. one. Walt Fosing epi rn Craads arnacton ob-he-cunnik- wane, ond runneh— . v0 Baapine, , WAIL IE unde ure and -titkbine- 1 Filled 84TH walt’ i @ Coleg is muck i an) Imppulte pub. Sothat” SRE eS 2. eatin ont forte ‘ inet! ytuoll] hove wigctad Oc rere abel Labbe dm “oH ovihe- Toomer ar ove stioes io Avenshin towbine » Hb it Samedi ‘lc cahed Fol ecisio thio. Repel» Francie Kaplan amd wore, tnt) enaz nbiae “fll| tb this | cabagory «AyD. Putoy Tersine edna’ whee} op ingle tithe ond Ht tk suitable. Br niyh head end oa For ples. ~The pettnthl eniegy of antec in Htsponstou. tc onuahted ote Kineh’c emecay 1 a water Jel (wing fro a nese. ‘ob Shownin FX abe » Pelton ssheol Gosiste of retoh equipped ith 2liptical shapéd bucwake alerg-he periphery “of-he taint, “The Gantt jet Treats oe buckets, this iopulce pro camsed Ha vootion of-aite Rot, ATI. doing Useful WAIL water ditchorgel te “theca wate. The quedity of walte dschoeged -Hhreogh He vortle 1S Grol eo] by cmrbolling the nozzle opening by meme offbedle- paw He ezzte, tip. The mowment Hp is contol eg by “Ho SevEHOEN «when te lead 09 The Fubbine Yedwces Hho govsdnet. pushes cts needle jirto the nozzle the vedncing--ha quentity. 0 woke StH King the buckitS ahién load on the twhbine- phurtatel, ‘fe verte acho ill 4skes pla F Froners Toubint > “The Foncik “tabine: 5 4 xenchdn Habe af sheds in SIO. 54 i & towed redial -Fiod tabive 1 anich Walia inlet posserses both Kiahe. amd pressure onerfes AS wal fot) -jnrongh “fhe danni aprbt of press antiay fteooeatog Bio Kenehic mig sqhyst wall ynough fhe auonih Sandu, presivht-, By Grsists of Cobing., guide mechaniioy, pref aod gabe tube Fea Coming enters he statpnaty 9ading memanis, qe gusting metani9 “nsits of gute woes oF blades emisshe wodth. to ent tis dunt vanich concists of movi ° The wotet. freS ovot the. roving ene iar he direction ond ¥S dicchargedl at-tre inves di'ametes. of the Aunnet_ outta diamelat of-thee Aunntt is inlet aed the Inmet. diameter. OF e Aunnet. ctr outlet FL negulehing th quactity of calee_ tabshing he tanbine. is guide bodes ops provided bait on om ic Lost, by ubniogs stare io ont ot ofsan diction Simltanean He padiage, vom be. varied 40 Gonigo] te syed matical. 7 Wing Sedowech anise: “The enistot the Fromtis tunbint is Connected cot chat tube carich alleA: walt. tp enti te oilrate + Te tutbint Cho 1S Connected fo the alpmatoh. which refater along aith turbine to genmote fix let pom sp Wagon Fakioe 2 21h aa 612 pte. 2 Kaptan Terbine “The Kapley tuhiner ore. Aasent Ally a fod head tabhrres CHL heads upto looft) hase tabins abs alee Know» af atti Asbhines and requiet large quantity of walt. The Kaptan tunint 4 ORIa) fed rwearhon Twhine ao choan'lo Fy Ia. th cahich the Shaffe ofthe turbine i vette) povided alty hub at joarr ond: “the Vanes ade fixed ap the bub amd outs of a Ayonst — « Thee vane ustoble .‘Jbe Kaplan zurbine Consists Spicy eal eel We oe a ane Eset of a. 8 phar enbaas thee Spial Cah g~ amd then waves othe guide \noee . footie wide. Vones “He winke AAHS through 30° 904 F805. owally trong wht aeesan] 4 BM caggenersge te ke tilt es TEA enna) %y Snag oethensan MMe Of% Bepibt Tait Fig Ila Kapleo Tonbine Ke Propel biting B, a reaction -sbjoe used ot. loa heads C4m-8) ond bi free Speeds Ca10—tong = St iS om voxiel Fa devi - providing VBE fied oven vilizing a Longe. volune. fod oF wale ot 1 foo Veaity. Se Gnsists of om onlel= fied ramet asvolly oh fap St bodes F aie sh ran, “he sii og nd oie oe Singita io seete i> Franc ‘habe ty ree ine aS in FronciS tebbings er oft nonadjustable,, eee fied mlsp Chomcteristics of sunbinat § @ Difead . foc head? above Soo metect veaction trkin of Venous ‘types ame used. fir heads above. soo motte isfy about” Doon meboce polo hale ate weed Hed cod oft Conditine | “Type of gS ? 6 oe 40 6 8 N00 © Ae fo ep too tae pevaurage, of Fall land of fl ld Apa . et “potine ingen ofan plete Rainer F ii) Spocthe spend? This fe cand ab that speed a wabich » fio” » cand) sun When de ft sob ea poosiewnda head of- Jowat . Uptan be Shoo9 pot Hens os P ond hy donele vey ‘He spit vatna) 304, octal websooel cpa mebic gE 736 wats) and Head jy miles veapurinly, = NPE yee ae revohehone peril Fastin TE pt is grpese 5! ead ht abene. onpesion batt nee Oe Peo osehdjons per vofowleordinais woges of Ne one af fello®S— petoo huhes) 12-70 Francis 80-40 Repeller ond Kapton sjo~|000 iy) Taine settio: AL pelts ahead oly SE fa higher ) feud thao Cusually at least tometer above) “fie dadl highal tsi) YOO feudl AS against tis 4 FranQiS tabine pyoner Should be pled aba Neve very nent. or bel he nutes silva: Le Y) Bunosey Speed 3 Tyis 6 the roarimum speed of arid a babioe taheel woud Aun undur the watt Condition ef pean a ahich cofth, atl gale open co a8 fp allo aif possible. abet tofios roominey prods Che nocst Condttion coocespan de food on the: gerd being Suddenly tnroon off and govvnel falling ® ott) “Thi's muct be token tte account and the guerattl coupled -b Auabine. must be able 4 coithstand the fill rumou speed of the AMbine- unde soontiows gecsfssible eel e] FF Goveaning. of Trsbines $ Jy byhaaulie wedorn taabines ove divectly Coupled te electric gontedes, Tecespedtive of voratfone 1D the ood, re generator ove sequired 4p tun of a Costont cpeed coich I Fixed by the ombsof “pal_of poles ond vequiced Fang. Howes cohen the Jeod on the genset Noiies pyeve caf be Gaveetgen ding Varjadjon® of tonel onthe tinbint- olSo. TF the iypute the tubing vemains-the fame cthe speed of the Toe sil end He invrente or decreate- depending: oy gghethet ahece IS 6 decrease: oF an ibtrense fp she lend ie eal Consttre speed of the greradpl alsorfy von cahich is howedel— pot desirable» ‘Tn order shel the. generar ray alas 49 ot @ Constant speed ie Speed of babioe canned roast be wenn. Constants “This Isutually dane by Regulating toe fed of web passing trong she Duet in orden ay aati othe. fade tSuchan opaation of sped Seguledio i fom of ovetning [pis done aetemadzally wo by meant of a _goweAntl-. One ofthe Caronen types of goretnecs predominantly used ait modtin babines IE of) prestnte governed, Jie adgovent ports ef Such a. govstnd abt Be et Coca ae eta i) Pelag volse. “leo Xenows as nk Vole. dishyjbutoo Volve.Thetestor or pondulves which i belt or geal dviven © Oates wal Sek or gt dene foo the 1 oj) Gury . He pump eich iS daven by bet Connected to tynbine, mato Sho WA sustos of of] copply piped Gnoecting of] cunp arth tue oy Valve ond Yelay Valve caith Cowometed . The werking- of oi) presswie govetna’. wil be cleat with vefarmeate 4° Figs IB The suwomstel of Lehy eylind bas a piston moving worden the action of oil prestune, Ffrct -the movement of the piston ved fk ompiitjed and translated tothe. Corbtoling desta ofthe traning. “The cistibatng Volve: Is ackaated by he sped wagon site eowents he gotuntd ond Conitelt the SFY of ol] to the WlindeLs The. actuator |S afiyboll mechositay Barking 4S-tho speed vesponsive. — element, it Sod ite re Fives he. thine! yoaid shaft - off is presswyjred by tho of pump. : So ea ‘sped g the. Cee Fa] “Thic ail] result i “the Sleeve occas ed egeending ond comsing- the main levvtcte reice— the pistine of the dishing WIVE. Aca Toncequentt of) ued prestkt would be Lert Jo one end of -jne sil exliades and this sold srovedbe ion to oe Sits nl be Clink froth fg tik nome cond be bonsmitted + Be Cntling device by open tue woe) e of ha Fopulcetwshine, ge guide. Vanes of he Yeacthin twseiee-, shen lhe huabine “spre vise Yoretee action would takes plate As Jong as speed ofthe ‘teariot woarne nocmal the weir loves he pisfons im sishtibeting vaoon) ly caiman ail occupy “ik ndhnelpeshon! xa Tee =F Bike Te tupbine. Tate” wechanienHF Sdleshion_ of wat Teakines 3 Te raion ee & cdected aceobing- 40 the seciRc Conditons endeh hich Hehas 4 0} atta the ovinie, sible bie, Te a eae ee a tulle pn mae ee sy which fEhas p Run, Modding ‘c Me cehectjon, ay Switabble: topef eae’ c om som }) opaating heed 3 “The preseat prathice 5 te wie Ke ound - pepe. Sppee tine! pe reads up 42 Som, a From 50 re aay Froscit oer 9 head S {Kao 400% lopuce of felt twsines ode used. The Ange. OF ti Bnat Aigid ond may Change if thu. Conditions ieee ee SRE ot uae ii Speed 3 Pp is 4p Choate. tyabines ‘i At Fas Se co, te ih oan. touse LL ond Hheaefle, ate. econemicol "The ange. oF ’ ic ge of she sunbines Should respond 4o the sypchvonous of fhe sone, Nolet, pene fae Fragyteny anf the. parabet of es, ii) Hetgo plot By is. bettA.cp fosial] the twrbines 4 high above dhe tai] sata lovel CTE) a possible. Thic Loves the CaSbof ex Caretion fa the dhatt tobe. Cade shoud be taken fo oncrle “thet caviteen does nef occurs \) Debomne “Charavtenistte_ of twvoine “he pe of tubes (te Canstont head Cranactatic Ooi) Tanstnat efcjoncy CMS) shootd bE studied Conefully bepae TCHOMendiog™ “he Hype oF uabine ‘poured. A totbipe bas He. eoardinuny 2ftreioney ofa caktain | pebive has Ao ee pert Itods only pore. Darbines - cahese. oer do na} Fol] appreciably tty pott loads Stroud Be Selected « Kaen and Petton fn eS a0 been than fronds IY Propalleh tabises fo TIE ae , YD Spoof pobine =: Sh is bette gp Io Bras large a S22 0 Jeane a posse Sjoa--nis Results jp Cooromy of sizeo fhe pooihouse) he oumbul. oF mri ponstocks j-oegenersbt che, Bigeh Size roeant lest pumbrL of Rumba, Hpawee, Sao umber of runners should et” be ess thon 410 So shat atleast one unit is always auat lable. pa sowie phe cae of a Plant” break dono » jon co Chart tbs3 Uedugoond,, Seal) hydto Q pumged Somge plats + ® Undageowod try undat a. Spot |S ctype of hysroddectyic Pow a SiR Canshc bed by ek be the major a nents (ey machine hal], presence FASOL) From Fock, rather’ than the more Gmmon Lurfath— 4 Conshivctoo wetheds «One oF wore Codt thine fnpact het © qoudeh Statin I Contqucted underground. “The tervals or geotagy ao gorges or valleys toy not “qctamedale 4 suber powee Snhin, A Pose. Slation ii bedtockc may be wore 2° Heypnsive fo Gatlech shoo a. surat pee sfation on loose cif}. Ofies underground foaer cietions fac pat OF pumped prego hy Gihemes “red. basie. funchoo te $e. level le es Sarpne off-PeoK panes to pop Gelso alone faci fol ptr leke Thin, Suvig Teac period Cesnen Aledticity pra ove often hye He poset Staton ginerte® poctet fom ce wat Bld ip “theupes Svat hy dans, FS Ta nome inaies, small bydto 1 ie smaller velsi'oo oH age pydto + Rows dinge to Gonbial Eedeici ty Autnityof Tain Y Ruceny Of Fadian StomdatdS , sel] hy dtochactyichd power Syections ala clasifiad a lang @ Depning- copa ene “blent ! an acai! ber ple iipe ver Meas — pad sete a i Fro on ® Pepaning. pon ead EO Tin Goo ent boos 209 Lav head $ less “thon 20m Wadlrs head 2 behiees 2 ond Fry hg bead ¢ chev. TS% . Unlike eg tevenable energy Sources , smal) hu do is no} someting Anat hat bean jovented reantiy bub ic, ibfact, one Of the technologies veankind heat beon using SjouTevtinjes, Jus AS Hrhad beem using edind entiay, biom8S goohetmn| RSolni eneigy. “The fist wit emai) hydto voit FoR -Suneroting eleclticFts weS Commissioned ym Thdia po 1897 of rijealing. hod acopeutty OF (LOK ke B SHI ppetaty Preeti roel{ miapton nee 0 Supp pos fomretn sd wile foo genrated atin Seal) hyde ation canbe wed fr agio poassingr lal righting, watel pumps ond smal) businesses + pumped slrage plant The pumped sewage pan} ate a Speial type oF poset pian} ubich works ab a0 ondinaly conventional hydhepscct stattons3403, wethese puanty qenaade dabstarty dusing “the peat dead routs, calted generating phase. & pump the wares aut from fartrare to yeSeivior duting aif peale heuts known a9 pumping phare + Busing the peale doad payed cooter 19 dae “fizo: +70 heat aarcr pond “through penstesk tn order dopant, eabine. ‘the general atlangemen og a pumped giowage plant 48. ay Shaw betoo Ha pumped Storage plat de the pumped Storane: puny hove gourowing advartonet DAs compared 40 oFheL peaking, artis, pare stovage plenty 0c e1snomicad D pamped sterage plans ote grec 4709 exnnvorsmental 1) these paar oltew ettea unis to cra ay base toad ond thus improve the ovetalt cetrdenay ofthe sim A The daqwhasty of_SereI puank oe Dw fave te be operated tn nase wonge oF wacl capauity 40 obtai0 “the maximum egqcengp. D. Time inietval equived $9 abous toda teacl te4700 “the computer shirk clown, 6 eee ee ee qeneating pulanr should bce ene Ae 28 a maximenm demand, Bree aie orexampte one unt 19 fale of covain eize te mech the naximar demand ©& poset Staion then the puant widl be operating on tull Joad, onky or short duiaston ond thestl be opaming on no toad condision for reSb or-the dof : Kethe generating anh sowtoot opaasing ab alt the Hm only tH operates daaing bess conditions givtey ~ warmer eet oer Ain Igodatel sfaNon, tm ordet 4o maintain aevabtelniy end continulty of post Suppuyy ab alt the HmeS, note. unt of equal apatite 49 yeousred the capital cost 18 considered or boththe units incu) “the cost of both the og Cath of anit 19 comedponding con be choosen inorder “etd “the oad cosine oy etooctiy” ay poste, ie the qersiakny antis ale Sdotd oF eumh 8123 & 1D Seth Qumber thar thar aorle 05 gutiabie portens of the Head cuine, tn Suh a woop tad, cath anit outlt opeare an falh stoacl se dusing Such conde one unthot the orqest Ste, fe chosen, gvthis unit weutd be mush Smatter then the maximen oad — capauitey regainedathe alleinative. owl Tequive tatge number of ; oF genet anng arts & otea requived 15 ayo move 4 co5L18 more Hs. compromise 16 40 be made dusing “the selevion of Sire $08 ce geretating UNH tn gerctaing Staron, the alm howd hare Small nambee op unt & Hoare them a coell Y possibte the uoact cure A Walther cee shouted qogor Single genctating nth oF Yarger Gapavty nov tora. daage number Of qenesabing ently of ormomtes Ofeg & tasjour oF Myst power pant The general ctayous of hiple power pant % derewnined by 18 YPC a For the plants cansisting of veutical eabing , the eee chant and. emnamicad poxoud «tlt be oth Gjusbines installed tn dine parallel te the sengts op the tuubine house af Shown tn below 4 suit heute, i 0 7OO6 ,| a @ 4 x Toabine Howe od Hiq- Layour OF Hyaso poset paar ootth weak aeavion Weblog The Spoting fin the mashiog estat depend ufo dhe size of Sere cane, width oF f4ums ov by mearg of owsatl ameter of alleanaters wan cage of Yeabingy cult erizonial shast oanguray, the mest Gublabie dayous” eotelh be, puasement of4ubing right angi tothe sength ob tubing © howe 4 the horton Hal markings can ajo bel pated ltt to the tongitading) ars of taabine hoe Hydto paonh Aurudiany, The aumdasres c8Serialliy requived for hyde. dlevrte powel plant ade qoreinoy Crance, dubetcating otk pumps, daainge 4dewalting pumps, valu, batheuy choaging anit, cop» Osytindsy JC pthese aurtiiavys ane dedotealuy dimen, ¥ Ware 16 eyed te coot beastags of the tubind, geraatord y the Hranstowney, & 4 18 crrauared hreagh warcr Permps. ke pie compressors mainiain Gappay spar andet presouse for epeiation oF qensaior bray Yothee ease 10 “the pow Staton: mequired tor vennasien of the — Fore one ceasing, of TIANELOTMA, font parnps hendle tranaioreet oft through te cteaning & cooing SYHeP gy cae regained Hoa heavey paws 25 pire cthum to poston dating EPA. ke naer pamps Of nequired for unoeing oF tos peken. deaoine pis dwod fe Oran weposxs ge duteny : to seo — porrety ane required mies georthgcat control, THIC age ae pow 407 Cimevg ane conetaniuty changed through a battychaaging equipment asing O& YEU oF motor qenaador seb. #the Sappayy for the above oursuary f5 qyaalty oblamed fron the Station shransgormer, oie nip HEovirenmenad Tmpasds of Hyatt powek_puands Even thoygh fhe haydal power panty age considered a dean @ harmtess bab thay have tattoewing environmental frpats D Hypaio eevete pouser pany reqatre varge quartty og cower Yor power genemsien , hence the dame are to be constrewted , ahidh ead 40 BtSpumemernd of the ef the ance, which teats $0 BME seuay cod tions, vouy the and, Wohabidangs 4 erenemic, probserns, D The dams change vocal cxoutggtcnt amount oy -prature apparel to the 4h dh mode Led, which advetenlyy ate Q the groand : nearby reyed and anseod ibe ower punt uous) Dthe laawry the fee OF coy “the poset? og bune gacen eget, bakery. and destompsied oF W eage oe auqustoD me og gor, wh 12 hoamngel to enwrenmey« ar workey vequuned gor const mattien : tea the vex nave 5 vaage-nembes are bought -| ep ent opatsr?O jo aren, and AS: