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PE Lecture Series 05
PE Lecture Series 05
PE Lecture Series 05
*: This complete document is an excerpt/selection from various books and other sources. The author of this document doesn’t claim any rights to
the topics discussed in this document. The topics have been presented in a way to help out the students of DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan.
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Supply
• Three phase voltages with respect to Neutral.
2𝜋 4𝜋
𝑣𝑎 = 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑜 𝑡 𝑣𝑏 = 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑜 𝑡 − 𝑣𝑐 = 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑜 𝑡 −
3 3
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Half-Wave Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Half-Wave Rectifier
2𝜋
• Average output voltage for one pulse (120o or ) is given as
3
5 / 6
3 3 3 Vm 3 3 Vm 0.827 Vm
Vdc
2 Vm sin t dt
/6 2
0.827Vm I dc
2 R
R
5 / 6
1 3 3
Vrms
3
m
V sin t 2
dt Vm 0.8407 Vm
2 /6 2 8
0.8407 Vm
I rms
R
• Peak Inverse Voltage of diode is given as
PIV 3 Vm
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Half-Wave Rectifier
• Phase to neutral voltage is given by
460
VS 265.58 V
3
• Peak voltage now can be calculated as
Vm 265.58 2 375.59 V
• Average value of load voltage and current now can be calculated as
3 3 Vm
Vdc 0.827 Vm 310.6V
2
3 3 Vm 0827 Vm
I dc 15.5 A
2 R R
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Half-Wave Rectifier
• RMS value of load voltage and current
0.8407 Vm
I rms 15.77 A
R
Pdc V I
dc dc
Pac Vrms I rms
RF FF 2 1 0.18
• (d) Crest Factor
Vm 375.59
CF 1.19
Vrms 315.5
• (e) PIV
PIV 3 Vm 650.54V
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
1 cycle
𝐷5 𝐷1 𝐷3 𝐷5 𝐷1
𝐷4 𝐷6 𝐷2 𝐷4 𝐷6
• At instant marked 1, diode D4 is already on and the conduction of diode D5 stops and that
of D1 begins. The magnitude of load voltage 𝑉1 at instant 1 is then given by
𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑚 sin 30° + 𝑉𝑚 sin 90° = 1.5𝑉𝑚
• At instant marked 2, the magnitude of load voltage 𝑉2 is given by
𝑉2 = 𝑉𝑚 sin 60° + 𝑉𝑚 sin 120° = 3𝑉𝑚
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
𝐷5 𝐷1 𝐷3 𝐷5 𝐷1
𝐷4 𝐷6 𝐷2 𝐷4 𝐷6
3𝑉𝑚 1.5𝑉𝑚
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
2𝜋
• Average output voltage for one pulse (60o or ) is given as
6
2 / 3
6 3 3 Vm
Vdc
2
/3
3Vm sin t dt
1.654Vm
3 3 Vm 1.654 Vm
I dc
R R
• Similarly rms value of load voltage for one pulse is given as
dt
2 / 3
6 2 3 9 3
Vrms 3Vm sin t Vm 1.655 Vm
2 /3 2 4
1.655 Vm
I rms
R
• Peak Inverse Voltage of Diode is given as
PIV 3 Vm
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Three Phase Bridge Rectifier
Example 8 The 3-phase bridge rectifier is operated from 460 V 50 Hz supply and the load
resistance is R=20ohms. If the source inductance is negligible, determine (a) The
efficiency, (b) Form factor (c) Ripple factor (d) Crest Factor (e) Peak inverse voltage (PIV)
of each diode .
3 3 Vm
Vdc 1.654Vm 621.226 V
3 3 Vm 1.654Vm
I dc 31.0613 A
R R
3 9 3
Vrms Vm 1.6554 Vm 621.752 V
2 4
1.6554 Vm
I rms 31.0876 A
R
RF FF 2 1 0.04
(d) Crest Factor
3Vm 650.55
CF 1.04
Vrms 621.75
(e) Peak inverse voltage (PIV) of each diode
PIV 3 Vm 650.54
EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
Comparison of Diode Rectifiers
Single
Single Single 3 Phase 3 Phase
Phase full
Performance Phase phase full Star Bridge
Wave
Parameters Half Wave Wave Rectifier Rectifier
(Centre
Rectifier (Bridge)
Tap)
Efficiency (%) 40.5 81 81 96.7 99.83
Form Factor 1.57 1.11 1.11 1.01 1
Ripple Factor 1.21 0.48 0.48 0.18 0.04
TUF (%) 28.6 69.3 81.2 66.42 95.42
PIV 𝑉𝑚 2𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚 3𝑉𝑚 3𝑉𝑚
Crest Factor 2 1.414 1.414 1.19 1.04
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais
References
• Muhammad H. Rashid, “Power Electronics Devices, Circuits, and Applications”, Fourth Edition.
• NED MOHAN, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications, and Design”, Third Edition.
• Power Electronics, Single Phase Uncontrolled Full Wave Rectifiers, Dr. Firas Obeidat
https://www.philadelphia.edu.jo/academics/fobeidat/uploads/Power%20Electronic%20Course
/4%20Single%20Phase%20Uncontrolled%20full-Wave%20Rectifiers.pdf
*: This complete document is an excerpt/selection from the books referred above. The author of this document doesn’t claim any rights to the
topics discussed in this document. The topics have been presented in a way to help out the students of DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan.
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EE-3063 Power Electronics Engr. Muhammad Owais