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P - Ch-21 - Electromagnetic Waves
P - Ch-21 - Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
1. An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the 5. Match List-I (Electromagnetic wave type) with
List - II (Its association/application) and select the
electric and magnetic fields E and B , which are
correct option from the choices given below the
always perpendicular to each other. The direction
lists:
of polarization is given by X and that of wave
propagation by k . Then [AIEEE-2012]
(a) (i)
(1) X || E and k || E B
(b) (ii)
(2) X || B and k || E B (c) (iii)
(3) X || E and k || B E (d) (iv)
(4) X || B and k || B E
(1) 3 V/m (2) 6 V/m (3) 5.48 V/m (4) 7.75 V/m
7. Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations per
(3) 9 V/m (4) 12 V/m
quantum in the order of increasing energy:
4. During the propagation of electromagnetic waves in [JEE (Main)-2016]
a medium [JEE (Main)-2014] A : Blue light
(1) Electric energy density is double of the B : Yellow light
magnetic energy density
C : X-ray
(2) Electric energy density is half of the magnetic D : Radiowave
energy density
(1) A, B, D, C
(3) Electric energy density is equal to the
(2) C, A, B, D
magnetic energy density
(3) B, A, D, C
(4) Both electric and magnetic energy densities
are zero (4) D, B, A, C
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8. An EM wave from air enters a medium. The electric 13. The electric field of a plane polarized
electromagnetic wave in free space at time t = 0
z
fields are E1 E01xˆ cos 2 – t in air and is given by an expression [JEE (Main)-2019]
c
E ( x, y ) 10 ˆj cos[(6 x 8z )]
E2 E02 xˆ cos[k (2z – ct )] in medium, where the
wave number k and frequency refer to their The magnetic field B (x, z, t) is given by
values in air. The medium is non-magnetic. If r1 (c is the velocity of light)
and r2 refer to relative permittivities of air and
medium respectively, which of the following options (1)
c
1 ˆ
6k 8iˆ cos[(6 x 8z 10ct )]
is correct? [JEE (Main)-2018]
(1)
r1
4 (2)
r1
2
(2)
c
1 ˆ
6k 8iˆ cos[(6 x 8z 10ct )]
r2 r2
(3)
r1
1
(4)
r1
1 (3)
c
1 ˆ
6k 8iˆ cos[(6 x 8z 10ct )]
r2 4 r2 2
9. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 50 MHz
travels in free space along the positive x-direction.
(4)
c
1 ˆ
6k 8iˆ cos[(6 x 8z 10ct )]
At a particular point in space and time,
14. An electromagnetic wave of intensity 50 Wm –2
E 6.3 j V/m. The corresponding magnetic field enters in a medium of refractive index ‘n’ without
any loss. The ratio of the magnitudes of electric
B, at that point will be [JEE (Main)-2019] fields, and the ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic
fields of the wave before and after entering into the
(1) 18.9 108 k T (2) 2.1 10 8 k T medium are respectively, given by
(3) 6.3 10 8 k T (4) 18.9 108 k T [JEE (Main)-2019]
10. The energy associated with electric field is (UE) and
with magnetic field is (UB) for an electromagnetic 1 1
(1) , n (2) n ,
wave in free space, Then [JEE (Main)-2019] n n
UB 1 1
(1) UE < UB (2) UE
2 (3) ,
n n
(4) n, n
(3) UE = UB (4) UE > UB
15. A 27 mW laser beam has a cross-sectional area
11. The magnetic field associated with a light wave is
given, at the origin, by B = B0 [sin(3.14 × 107)ct of 10 mm 2 . The magnitude of the maximum
+ sin(6.28 × 107)ct]. If this light falls on a silver electric field in this electromagnetic wave is given
plate having a work function of 4.7 eV, what will be by
the maximum kinetic energy of the photo
[Given permittivity of space 0 = 9 × 10–12 SI units,
electrons? [JEE (Main)-2019]
Speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s] [JEE (Main)-2019]
(c = 3 × 108 ms–1, h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s)
(1) 1.4 kV/m (2) 1 kV/m
(1) 8.52 eV (2) 7.72 eV
(3) 12.5 eV (4) 6.82 eV (3) 2 kV/m (4) 0.7 kV/m
12. If the magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic 16. A light wave is incident normally on a glass slab
wave is given by (The speed of light = 3 × 108 m/ of refractive index 1.5. If 4% of light gets reflected
x and the amplitude of the electric field of the
s) B 100 10 6 sin 2 2 1015 t , then incident light is 30 V/m, then the amplitude of the
c
electric field for the wave propogating in the glass
the maximum electric field associated with it is
medium will be [JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 6 V/m (2) 10 V/m
(1) 6 × 104 N/C (2) 3 × 104 N/C
(3) 4.5 × 104 N/C (4) 4 × 104 N/C (3) 24 V/m (4) 30 V/m
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17. The mean intensity of radiation on the surface of the 22. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave
Sun is about 108 W/m 2. The rms value of the is given by
corresponding magnetic field is closet to
[JEE (Main)-2019] E E0 iˆ cos(kz ) cos(t )
0 E
18. In SI units, the dimensions of 0 is (1) B 0 jˆ sin( kz ) cos( t )
C
[JEE (Main)-2019]
E
(1) AT2M–1L–1 (2) AT–3ML3/2 (2) B 0 jˆ cos(kz ) sin( t )
C
(3) A–1TML3 (4) A2T3M–1L–2
19. A plane electromagnetic wave travels in free space E
(3) B 0 ˆj sin( kz ) sin( t )
along the x-direction. The electric field component C
of the wave at a particular point of space and time
is E = 6 Vm–1 along y-direction. Its corresponding E
magnetic field component, B would be (4) B 0 kˆ sin( kz ) cos(t )
C
[JEE (Main)-2019]
23. An electromagnetic wave is represented by the
(1) 2 × 10–8 T along y-direction
electric field
(2) 6 × 10–8 T along z-direction
(3) 2 × 10–8 T along z-direction E E0nˆ sin[t (6y 8z)]. Taking unit vectors in
(4) 6 × 10–8 T along x-direction x, y and z directions to be iˆ, ˆj , kˆ, the direction of
20. The magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave is
propogation sˆ, is : [JEE (Main)-2019]
given by: [JEE (Main)-2019]
Wb 3 ˆj 4kˆ 3iˆ 4 jˆ
B 1.6 10 6 cos(2 107 z 6 1015 t )(2iˆ jˆ) 2 (1) sˆ (2) sˆ
m 5 5
The associated electric field will be:
4kˆ 3 ˆj 4 ˆj 3kˆ
(3) sˆ sˆ
7 15
(1) E 4.8 10 cos 2 10 z 6 10 t ( iˆ 2 jˆ)
2 V
m
5
(4)
5
2
7 15
(2) E 4.8 10 cos 2 10 z 6 10 t (2iˆ jˆ )
V
m
24. W hich of the following combinations has the
dimension of electrical resistance ( 0 is the
permittivity of vacuum and 0 is the permeability of
7 15
(3) E 4.8 10 cos 2 10 z 6 10 t ( 2 ˆj iˆ)
2 V
m
vacuum)? [JEE (Main)-2019]
2
7 15
(4) E 4.8 10 cos 2 10 z 6 10 t (iˆ 2 jˆ)
V
m (1)
0
(2)
0
0 0
21. The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave
is given by
0 0
B = B0 iˆ [cos(kz – t) + B1 ĵ cos(kz + t) (3) 0 (4) 0
where B0 = 3 × 10–5 T and B1 = 2 × 10–6 T
25. A plane electromagnetic wave having a frequency
The rms value of the force experienced by a = 23.9 GHz propagates along the positive
stationary charge Q = 10–4 C at z = 0 is closest z-direction in free space. The peak value of the
to [JEE (Main)-2019] electric field is 60 V/m. Which among the following
(1) 0.6 N (2) 0.9 N is the acceptable magnetic field component in the
(3) 3 × 10–2 N (4) 0.1 N electromagnetic wave? [JEE (Main)-2019]
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(1) B 60 sin(0.5 103 x 1.5 1011t )k (1) 1.66 1016 iˆ V/m
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49. Red light differs from blue light as they have: 54. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along
y-direction can have the following pair of electric
[JEE (Main)-2021]
field E and magnetic field B components.
(1) Different frequencies and same wavelengths
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) Same frequencies and different wavelengths
(1) Ex, Bz or Ez, Bx (2) Ex, By or Ey, Bx
(3) Same frequencies and same wavelengths
(3) Ey, By or Ez, Bz (4) Ey, Bx or Ex, By
(4) Different frequencies and different wavelengths
55. In an electromagnetic wave the electric field vector
50. If 2.5 × 10–6 N of average force is exerted by a
light wave on a non-reflecting surface of 30 cm2 and magnetic field vector are given as E E0 iˆ and
area during 40 minutes of time span, the energy
flux of light just before it falls on the surface is B B0 kˆ respectively. The direction of propagation
W/cm2. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) of electromagnetic wave is along:
(Assume complete adsorption and normal [JEE (Main)-2021]
incidence conditions are there)
(1) ( kˆ ) (2) ( ˆj )
[JEE (Main)-2021]
51. Seawater at a frequency f = 9 × 10 2 Hz, has (3) ĵ (4) (kˆ )
permittivity = 800 and resistivity = 0.25 m.
Imagine a parallel plate capacitor is immersed in 56. Intensity of sunlight is observed as 0.092 Wm–2 at
seawater and is driven by an alternating voltage a point in free space. What will be the peak value
source V(t) = V0 sin(2ft). Then the conduction of magnetic field at the point?
current density becomes 10 x times the
(0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2) [JEE (Main)-2021]
1
displacement current density after time t s. (1) 2.77 × 10–8 T (2) 1.96 × 10–8 T
800
The value of x is __________. (3) 8.31 T (4) 5.88 T
1 57. A linearly polarized electromagnetic wave in
Given : 9 109 Nm2 C2
40 vacuum is [JEE (Main)-2021]
E 3.1cos (1.8)z (5.4 106 )t iˆ N/C
[JEE (Main)-2021]
is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting wall at
z = a. Choose the correct option
52. The electric field intensity produced by the radiation
coming from a 100 W bulb at a distance of 3 m is (1) The frequency of electromagnetic wave is
E. The electric field intensity produced by the 54 × 104 Hz.
radiation coming from 60 W at the same distance (2) The reflected wave will be
x
is E . Where the value of x = _________. 3.1cos (1.8)z (5.4 106 )t iˆ N/C
5
[JEE (Main)-2021] (3) The transmitted wave will be
53. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 3.1cos (1.8)z (5.4 106 )t iˆ N/C
100 MHz is travelling in vacuum along the
x-direction. At a particular point in space and time, (4) The wavelength is 3.5 units (approx.)
B 2.0 10 8 kˆ T . (where, k̂ is unit vector along 58. The relative permittivity of distilled water is 81. The
velocity of light in it will be
z-direction) What is E at this point?
(Given r = 1) [JEE (Main)-2021]
(speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s)
(1) 2.33 × 107 m/s
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) 3.33 × 107 m/s
(1) 6.0 ˆj V/m (2) 0.6 ˆj V/m
(3) 5.33 × 107 m/s
(3) 0.6kˆ V/m (4) 6.0kˆ V/m (4) 4.33 × 107 m/s
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68. If electric field intensity of a uniform plane Statement II: In a material medium, the EM wave
electro magnetic wave is given as
1
V travels with speed v .
E 301.6 sin(kz t )aˆ x 452.4 sin(kz t )aˆ y . 0 0
m
In the light of the above statements, choose the
Then, magnetic intensity ‘H’ of this wave in Am–1 will
correct answer from the options given below.
be :
[JEE (Main)-2022]
[Given : Speed of light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms–1,
(1) Both statement I and statement II are true
Permeability of vacuum 0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2]
(2) Both statement I and statement II are false
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false
(1) 0.8 sin( kz t )aˆy 0.8 sin( kz t )aˆx .
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
6
(2) 1.0 10 sin(kz t )aˆ y 1.5 10
6 71. A radar sends an electromagnetic signal of electric
field ( E 0 ) = 2.25 V/m and magnetic field
( kz t )aˆ x (B0) = 1.5 × 10–8 T which strikes a target on line of
sight at a distance of 3 km in a medium. After that,
(3) 0.8 sin(kz t )aˆy 1.2sin(kz t )aˆ x a part of signal (echo) reflects back towards the radar
with same velocity and by same path. If the signal
6
(4) 1.0 10 sin( kz t )aˆ y 1.5 10
6 was transmitted at time t = 0 from radar, then after
how much time echo will reach to the radar?
sin( kz t )aˆ x [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 2.0 × 10 s
–5
(2) 4.0 × 10–5 s
69. Match List-I with List-II [JEE (Main)-2022]
(3) 1.0 × 10–5 s (4) 8.0 × 10–5 s
List-I List-II 72. An EM wave propagating in x-direction has a
(a) Ultraviolet rays (i) Study crystal wavelength of 8 mm. The electric field vibrating
structure y-direction has maximum magnitude of 60 Vm–1.
Choose the correct equations for electric and magnetic
(b) Microwaves (ii) Greenhouse effect
field if the EM wave is propagating in vacuum:
(c) Infrared waves (iii) Sterilizing surgical [JEE (Main)-2022]
instrument
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Bz 60 sin 104 x 4 108 t kˆ T
4
(3) 6 Vm –1 along z-axis
73. The intensity of the light from a bulb incident on a 77. A beam of light travelling along X-axis is described by
surface is 0.22 W/m2. The amplitude of the magnetic the electric field Ey = 900sin (t – x/c). The ratio of
field in this light-wave is ___ × 10–9 T. electric force to magnetic force on a charge q moving
along Y-axis with a speed of 3 × 107 ms–1 will be :
(Given : Permittivity of vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2 (Given speed of light = 3 × 108 ms–1)
N–1 –m –2, speed of light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms–1)
[JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 10
74. The displacement current of 4.425 A is developed in (3) 10 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
the space between the plates of parallel plate capacitor
78. Identify the correct statements from the following
when voltage is changing at a rate of
descriptions of various properties of electromagnetic
106 Vs–1. The area of each plate of the capacitor is
waves. [JEE (Main)-2022]
40 cm2. The distance between each plate of the
capacitor x × 10–3 m. The value of x is, (A) In a plane electromagnetic wave electric field and
magnetic field must be perpendicular to each other
(Permittivity of free space, E0 = 8.85 × 10 –12
and direction of propagation of wave should be
C N m )
2 –1 –2
[JEE (Main)-2022] along electric field or magnetic field.
75. Light wave traveling in air along x-direction is given (B) The energy in electromagnetic wave is divided
by Ey = 540 sin × 104 (x – ct)Vm –1. Then, the peak equally between electric and magnetic fields.
value of magnetic field of wave will be (C) Both electric field and magnetic field are parallel to
each other and perpendicular to the direction of
(Given c = 3 × 108 ms–1) [JEE (Main)-2022]
propagation of wave.
(1) 18 × 10–7 T (D) The electric field, magnetic field and direction of
propagation of wave must be perpendicular to each
(2) 54 × 10–7 T
other.
The amplitude of the electric field would be (3) (B), (C) and (E) only
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79. As shown in the figure, after passing through the 81. Which is the correct ascending order of wavelengths?
medium 1. The speed of light v2 in medium 2 will
be: (Given c = 3 × 108 ms–1) [JEE (Main)-2022] [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 1.0 × 108 ms–1 (3) X-ray < gamma-ray < visible < microwave
(4) 3.0 × 108 ms–1 82. For a specific wavelength 670 nm of light from a
80. The oscillating magnetic f ield in a plane galaxy moving with velocity , the observed wavelength
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