Professional Documents
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GENERAL INSTRUCTION: This test booklet contains 150 practice test items on General
Education aligned with the NEW TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS for LEPT. Choose the letter
that BEST corresponds to the answer.
2. The main goals of this Movement was to create reforms in the Philippines. The goals of this
are the following: wanted the Philippines to be acknowledged as a province of Spain and to be
represented in the Spanish Cortes. Status of the Filipinos and Spaniards was supposed to be
equal – as well as the human rights, for example freedom of speech and press. One of the
main goals was also to secularize parishes of the Philippines.
A. Katipunan
B. Propaganda
C. Bagong Pilipinas
D. Rebellion
3. This adage was first penned by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in his historical drama “Cardinal
Richelieu” and was quoted by Dr. Jose Rizal in both his novels.
A. Dying without seeing the dawn
B. The pen is mightier than the sword
C. Consummatum est
D. Give me liberty or give me death
5. The most well-known _________ are Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, and Dr.
Jose P. Rizal.
A. Peninsulares
B. Insulares
C. Ilustrados
D. Katipuneros
8. In this final masterpiece, Jose Rizal described his beloved country as “Perla del Mar de
Oriente, nuestro perdido Edén,” the “Pearl of the Orient seas” and a “lost Paradise.”
A. Mi Ultimo Adios
B. A La Juventud Filipina
C. Noli Me Tangere
D. El Filibusterismo
10. He valiantly stood against the oppressive martial law era in the Philippines by choosing to
be imprisoned and eventually murdered rather than cooperate with the dictatorial regime.
Aquino showed that he was sacrificial.
A. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Nelson Mandela
C. Benigno Aquino
D. Ramon Magsaysay
15. The Philippines a Century Hence is an essay written by Rizal which was published in
_____.
A. La Independencia
B. La Solidaridad
C. El Verdadero Decalogo
D. Kalayaan
16. The Filipinos in Spain were NOT rebels; rather they were ________.
A. journalists
B. politicians
C. economists
D. reformists
18. Some examples of ________ may include self-esteem, self-love, self-worth, self-
appreciation, self-confidence, and self-care.
A. Dignity
B. Status
C. Reputation
D. Personality
19. Your ________ is the opinion that other people have about you – what they think of you,
how they perceive you.
A. Dignity
B. Status
C. Reputation
D. Personality
21. Nagpapakain ng isda ang mangingisda sa ilog. Ano ang panaguri sa pangungusap na ito?
A. Isda
B. Mangingisda
C. Ilog
D. Nagpapakain
22. Hindi ko inaasahan ang iyong pagdating. Wala akong naihandang salu - salo, inumin o
pasalubong. Kaylan ang susunod mong pag - dalaw? Ang bantas na kasunod ng salitang
"pagdalaw" ay _______.
A. pandamdam
B. kuwit
C. pananong
D. tuldok – kuwit
23. Ang simuno sa pangungusap na ito, "sumang-ayon sa mungkahi ng hukom ang magkapit
bahay" ay ________.
A. hukom
B. magkapit bahay
C. sumang - ayon
D. mungkahi
24. Ang mga panlapi sa mga salitang "kalagayan", "paligayahin", at "magkumustahan" ay mga
halimbawa ng ________.
A. kabilaan
B. hulapi
C. unlapi
D. gitlapi
25. Rita's sick stomach may be the result of what she _______.
A. eaten
B. eating
C. eat
D. ate
27. For an ecosystem to survive, there must be a chain of production and transfer of energy
the natural and most important source of which is the ________.
A. fossil
B. water
C. sun
D. plant
28. Mr. Ramos has a budget for out-of-town assignment on of P50,000 for out-of-town
assignments. On a particular trip to the Palawan, he spent P10,000 for food, P15,000 for
transportation, and P20,000 for hotel accommodation. For this trip he spent _______ from his
monthly budget.
A. 0.9
B. 0.6
C. 0.85
D. 0.75
29. A bottle of perfume costs 10,000. If a discount of 10% is given, the bottle of perfume will
cost ______.
A. 9,000
B. 8,000
C. 5,000
D. 1,000
30. To discourage bullying, teachers should nurture children to respect oneself and others
which is the essence of _______.
A. human dignity
B. honest labor
C. security guard
D. superior people
32. Mr. Lozano has a budget of 50,000 for out-of-town assignments. On a particular trip to the
Visayas, he spent 10,000 for food, 15,000 for transportation, and 20,000 for hotel
accommodation. For this trip he spent ________ from his monthly budget.
A. 0.9
B. 0.75
C. 0.85
D. 0.6
33. It is the practice of ending the life of a patient to limit the patient's suffering.
A. Euthanasia
B. Abstinence
C. Meritocracy
D. Democracy
34. The natives of the Cordilleras are to the mountain biomes, as the indigenous tribes of the
lowlands are to the ________ biome.
A. grassland
B. forest
C. ocean
D. aquatic
35. The region around the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and
earthquakes occur is called ________.
A. Earthquake Belt
B. Oceanic Trench
C. Tectonic Plate
D. Ring of Fire
36. Researches to mitigate global warming point for the need to drastic reduction of energy
consumption of ________.
A. automobile industry
B. infrastructure projects
C. industrialized countries
D. developing countries.
37. It is a crop system that makes plants grow in a nutrient-rich water solution.
A. Hydroponics
B. Deforestation
C. Carburetor exhaust
D. Bioremediation
39. "Princess Diana's sudden unexpected death was like a candle in the wind," is an example
of ________.
A. hyperbole
B. irony
C. metaphor
D. simile
40. The process of values clarification succeeds when something which is valued has been
________.
A. selected, analyzed, and rejected.
B. explained, compared, and doubted.
C. chosen, analyzed and unacted.
D. understood, chosen, and acted upon.
43. "Laong-laan" and "Dimasalang" were the pen names used by _______.
A. Jose Rizal
B. Juan Luna
C. Andres Bonifacio
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
44. The line "Fair hope of my Fatherland" in one of Rizal's poems was referring to the Filipino
________.
A. youth
B. athlete
C. hero
D. leader
45. They tore their "cedulas" on August 26, 1896, signaling open rebellion against Spain, an
event memorialized as Cry of Balintawak.
A. Propagandists
B. Ilustrados
C. Katipuneros
D. Rebels
46. The indigenous peoples of Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales are the _______.
A. Igorots
B. Dinagats
C. Aetas
D. Mangyans
47. The peaceful people power revolution in 1986 succeeded in ending the one - man rule
during the martial law era. The Filipino people's achievement inspired other countries similarly
situated such as Romania, Poland, and Germany, to unite for _______.
A. example
B. separation
C. freedom
D. overthrow
48. The disappearance of animals like the dinosaur, saber-toothed tiger, and white dolphin,
and the appearance of new ones, like the red fox, rainbow fish and Thai tarantula exemplify
ecological _________.
A. biodiversity
B. evolution
C. niche
D. creation
50. For investment of 100,000 at 5% interest annually the interest after two (2) years is
A. 10,000
B. 20,000
C. 5,000
D. 15,000
51. The following are Barry Commoner's Law of Ecology EXCEPT _______.
A. Everything must go somewhere.
B. Isolationism is advantageous.
C. Nature knows best.
D. Everything is connected to everything else.
54. The experiments of Pavlov with dog, of Thorndike with mice and of Ericson with pigeons
were testimonies that animals are capable of learning which is called ________.
A. conditioning
B. motivating
C. repeating
D. recalling
55. It is an allegory of the political realities during the Spanish Regime was written by
Francisco Baltazar.
A. Ibong Adarna
B. Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
C. Florante at Laura
D. Banaag at Sikat
56. Through the policy of "reduccion", Filipino communities were re - settled in town centers
called ________.
A. cabeceras
B. poblaciones
C. encomiendas
D. pueblos
57. Capability, interest and resources are some of the considerations when selecting one's
________.
A. relation
B. career
C. spouse
D. residence
60. Climate change, habitat loss, pollution and alien species are threats to ________.
A. Global warming
B. Greenhouse gases
C. Hypertrophication
D. Ecological biodiversity
61. It is the social system is which competence and integrity are the characteristics of people
promoted to roles as leaders.
A. Democracy
B. Oligarchy
C. Meritocracy
D. Theocracy
62. The part of a newspaper or magazine article which gives the name of the writer of the
article is called _______.
A. byline
B. headline
C. banner line
D. deadline
63. In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the highest rank is assigned to ________.
A. social recognition
B. school honors
C. self-realization
D. success in business
64. Corazon has a chess with length, width, and height of 10cm, 8cm and 6cm, respectively,
its volume is _______.
A. 240 cubic centimeters
B. 72 cubic centimeters
C. 24 cubic centimeters
D. 480 cubic centimeters
65. Considering the "tayo-tayo" mentality of the Filipino, one goal for CHANGE that should be
worked on is to develop ________.
A. a sense of regional pride
B. a sense of common good
C. "pakikisama"
D. the habit of self-preservation
66. Arranged in chronological order from start to end, the food chain order should be ________.
A. sun - primary consumer – primary producer – decomposer
B. primary producer – sun – primary consumer – decomposer
C. sun – primary producer – primary consumer – decomposer
D. decomposer – sun - primary producer – primary consumer
67. Famous composer from Angono who was declared national artist is ________.
A. San Pedro
B. Cenizal
C. Buenaventura
D. Cayabyab
68. As endangered animals are protected by regulating hunting, so are natural inorganic
substances protected by regulating _______.
A. poaching
B. excavation
C. mining
D. quarrying
69. Apolinario Mabini, the acknowledged "Brains of the Revolution," wrote the principles of
conduct and morality that should govern the revolutionary government as contained in
_______.
A. EL Verdadero Decalogo
B. La Cartilla
C. Filipinos Dentro El Cien Años
D. Himno Al Trabajo
70. If Ms. Reyes invested P500,000 at 5.5% annually. After two years, her investment will earn
interest of ________.
A. P 2500
B. P 50,000
C. P 27,500
D. P 55,000
71. Emotional intelligence is the desired social relation trait, which starts from the
understanding that people are naturally _________.
A. quarrelsome
B. irrational
C. negativistic
D. different
72. The fighting episodes in Afghanistan, Yemen, Ethiopia, and the Philippines are examples
of _______.
A. armed conflict
B. land grabbing
C. illegal migration
D. territorial war
74. To entertain is the purpose of the fiction literary type, while to teach moral values is the
purpose of the literary type called _______.
A. journalistic
B. didactic
C. allegory
D. epistolary
75. The novel written by Rizal which was first published in 1891 in Ghent, Belgium and
translated as "The Reign of Greed" or "The Subversion" was ________.
A. Noli Me Tangere
B. Mi Ultimo Adios
C. A La Juventud Filipina
D. EL Filibusterismo
76. All the sisters and brother of Rizal used "Mercado”, the father's Surname, Rizal instead
used the maternal surname of his father to allow Rizal to move freely while studying because
_______.
A. young Rizal was expelled from a parochial school.
B. the Mercado family members were suspects as anti-government.
C. Jose Rizal was an adopted son.
D. The Mercado siblings were blacklisted in schools.
78. The famous authors of stories in which animals are the characters who teach moral
lessons is ________.
A. Aesop
B. Homer
C. Socrates
D. Oedipus
79. Ang mga pinakapayak na anyo ng salita na walang anumang panlapi ay ang _____.
A. karaniwang pangngalan
B. laguhan
C. salitang - ugat
D. diptonggo
80. All the great religions of the world teach universally accepted moral values, therefore it is
important that ________.
A. parents can be inactive members of a religion.
B. religions should be made easy to understand.
C. parents practice their religion as part of child-rearing.
D. religions should skip too many rituals.
81. Observance of good manners and right conduct in places where people earn their
livelihood and in the practice of their respective professions is known as ________.
A. Labor relation
B. Livelihood etiquette
C. Professional organization
D. Work ethics.
82. The Austrian composer, Johann Strauss, is famous for his waltz composition entitled
________.
A. Moon River
B. Flamenco
C. Tarantella
D. Blue Danube
83. Organisms that are able to produce their own food from inorganic substances such as
sunlight and gaseous elements are called __________.
A. heterotrophs
B. autotrophs
C. decomposers
D. predators
84. In a moral dilemma, act or decide only when you firmly believe that what you will do is
dictated by what kind of conscience?
A. lax
B. erroneous
C. doubtful
D. certain
85. Places on earth that are of outstanding universal value are to World Heritage as
conservation of wetlands and forests is to protection of plants' and animals' natural ________.
A. habitat
B. shelter
C. health
D. food
87. It denotes the multiplicity of cultures, customs, and lifestyles that exist in the world.
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Xenocentrism
C. Cultural Relativism
D. Cultural Diversity
88. According to _________, global citizenship involves cultivating respect, empathy, and
solidarity towards other people and cultures while recognizing a shared sense of belonging to
a common humanity.
A. UNICEF
B. UNESCO
C. UN
D. DepEd
89. It is a concept that revolves around individuals’ recognition of their connectedness with the
world and their responsibility to create a better future for everyone.
A. Global citizenship
B. Global village
C. Globalization
D. Globalism
90. Changes in sea levels, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events, affecting marine
ecosystems and coral reefs are some of the causes of _________.
A. Acid rain
B. Precipitation
C. Climate change
D. Worldwide epidemic
92. It is the motto of the La Liga Filipina, which Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines,
founded in the house of Doroteo Ongjunco at Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila on July 3, 1892.
A. One like all
B. All for one
C. United as one
D. Bayanihan spirit
93. It is a famous 1884 history painting by Filipino painter, reformist, and propagandist Félix
Resurrección Hidalgo.
A. Spolarium
B. Christian Virgins
C. Sabel
D. Bayanihan
94. It is written by Antonio de Morga, a lawyer and lieutenant governor of the Philippines in the
late 16th century.
A. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas
B. A la Juventud Filipina
C. Himno Al Trabajo
D. El Verdadero Decalogo
95. They were the founding members of the ASEAN Plus Three, which was established in
1997 except for ________.
A. Japan
B. Korea
C. China
D. Philippines
96. The main philosophy of ________ is the acceptance of the natural flow of life and living in
harmony with it.
A. Confucianism
B. Hinduism
C. Taoism
D. Islam
98. The measure of a system’s energy that is unavoidable for doing useful work is _________.
A. Convection
B. Radiation
C. Entropy
D. Conservation
100. Among the great teachers ang philosophers of the Chou dynasty, _____ wrote the Tao Te
Ching.
A. Mencius
B. Confucius
C. Lao Tzu
D. Chou en Lai
101. Who developed the magnitude scale that is used to measure the strength of earthquake?
A. Johannes Kepler
B. Charles Richter
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Heinrich Hertz
104. Leadership of people with competence and integrity results in a social system called
________.
A. Royalty
B. Meritocracy
C. Monarchy
D. Aristocracy
105. High strong, highly excitable and perfectionist people cannot keep still and are always
looking at their watch. These people are usually the ones who have high blood pressure, heart
diseases and stomach ulcers because of _________.
A. Sickness
B. Stress
C. Wealth
D. Success
106. Proponent of P.E.T.A which pioneered in play productions and presentation for the
masses is ________.
A. Pura Castrence
B. Cecile Alvarez
C. Naty Rogers
D. Carmen Nakpil
108. To evaluate the rightness or wrongness of human act, one must be familiar with the study
of ________.
A. Sinfulness
B. Virtue
C. Morality
D. Relationship
109. Symbiotic relationship between orchid on the trunk of a tree; bird with nest on tree’s
branches, clownfish and sea anemone refers to the relationship which is _______.
A. Parasitism
B. Commensalism
C. Mutualism
D. Reciprocity
110. As Marcelo H. Del Pilar was to “Plaridel”, so was Jose Rizal to ________.
A. Taga-ilog
B. Pingkian
C. May Pag-asa
D. Dimasalang
111. Which civilization was the most superior in its philosophy, governance, art of war, and
culture?
A. Roman
B. Persian
C. Mesopotamian
D. Greek
112. The rapidly expanding and exceptionally diverse industry and profession which equip one
with the skills and creativity to succeed in any aspect of life in the 21st century is called
_______.
A. Information technology
B. Media relation
C. Social relation
D. Livelihood technology
113. That population increases geometrically but food supply does not increase as much is the
economic theory known as _______.
A. Machiavellian
B. Supply and Demand
C. Malthusian
D. Socialism
118. Painting boosts memory recollection skills and mind – sharpening visualization ability
which point to the importance of this art in _____ aspect.
A. Emotional
B. Sentimental
C. Intellectual
D. Physical
120. The interdisciplinary field which includes studies on women, men, gay, lesbian, bisexual,
transgender, etc. is collectively known as ________.
A. Sex education
B. Human studies
C. Poverty studies
D. Gender studies
121. All these are American writers of famous literary pieces EXCEPT ________.
A. Mark Twain
B. Edgar Allan Poe
C. Marlowe
D. Longfellow
123. The resettlement of Filipino communities to town centers called cabeceras was provided
by the Spanish policy called ________.
A. Pueblo
B. Reduccion
C. Gubernadorcillo
D. Encomienda
124. Political idealists advocate ideals of politics, such as justice, equality and fairness.
Political realists have a more realistic viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by “Might is right”. Who
among the following is more of a political idealist rather than a political realist?
A. Julius Caesar
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Donald Trump
D. Benigno Aquino
125. The lowest form of learning observed especially among animals is _________.
A. Motivation
B. Maturation
C. Conditioning
D. Reinforcement
126. A long dramatic poem which treats of a national hero or a topic of national history or
significant national event is exemplified by the Filipino epic poem _____.
A. Bantugan
B. Iliad
C. Tanaga
D. Beowulf
127. In his “Mi Ultimo Adios”, which thought did Rizal expressed?
A. It is not true that he is a rebel.
B. Death is honorable if given for the sake of home and country.
C. The youths are hope of the future.
D. Education is the way to enlightenment.
128. Salinity, temperature, wave currents that affect the ocean ecosystem are described as
________.
A. Biotic
B. Abiotic
C. Behavioral
D. Community
131. The similar art form which combines a story or emotional experience through the use of
lyrical and auditory patterns of rhyme, rhythm, and instrumental accompaniment is
__________.
A. Film
B. Sculpture
C. Architecture
D. Music
132. Scientific studies on energy resource yielded the result that renewable energy source is
_________.
A. Inconclusive
B. Unreliable
C. Reliable
D. Questionable
133. Conserved wetlands and forests, invisible chemical cycles that redistribute water, oxygen
and carbon through the world’s living and non – living systems are the basic characteristics of
an ecosystem that is __________.
A. Diverse
B. Sustainable
C. Biotic
D. Balanced
134. Rizal’s mother preferred to be imprisoned and walked 50 kilometers as punishment for a
trumped-up charge of a Spanish official, rather than apologize by accepting the charge. Such
action shows that she was a woman of ________.
A. Conviction
B. Hesitation
C. Incertitude
D. Submission
135. The logical sequence of steps in the food chain is as follows __________.
A. Producer – predator – consumer
B. Consumer – predator – producer
C. Predator – producer – consumer
D. Producer – consumer – predator
136. “Dying without seeing the dawn” referred to the regret of not seeing the liberation of the
Philippines which was expressed by the dying character ________.
A. Elias
B. Basilio
C. Isagani
D. Fr. Damaso
137. What happened in the Philippines in 1986 that ended the dictatorial rule and came to be
admired internationally as model of non-violence was popularly known as _____ revolution.
A. Bagong Lipunan
B. Covid-19
C. People Power
D. Propaganda
139. The child who just lost his front tooth could not _____ the apple.
A. Bit
B. Rail
C. Bait
D. Bite
140. The last line in Rizal’s poem Mi Ultimo Adios “morir es descansar” reflects _____.
A. Rizal’s acceptance of death for his country
B. Rizal’s desire to escape punishment
C. Rizal’s wish for revenge
D. Rizal’s remorse in facing death
141. “Lumipas ang ilang araw ngunit hindi siya tumanggap ng sagot”, ang pang-ukol sa
pangungusap na ito ay _____.
A. Ng
B. Hindi
C. Siya
D. Ang
142. “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,” “Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp” and “The Story of
Sinbad” are some of the entertaining stories in the collection entitled _____.
A. The Arabian Nights
B. The Prince of Persia
C. The Magic Carpet
D. Pirates of the Caribbean
143. The main theme of this poem is making the right decisions at the right time written by
Robert Frost.
A. Magnifence
B. The Road not taken
C. Say it with Flowers
D. The Hobbit
144. Ang mga salitang “sundin”, “kunin”, “bilhin” ay pawang mayroong _____.
A. Palit
B. Dagdag
C. Salisi
D. Kaltas
145. The highest category in the classification of plants and animals is _____.
A. Genus
B. Species
C. Phylum
D. Domain
146. The designation for places on earth that are of outstanding universal value to humanity is
called _____.
A. Vintage collection
B. World heritage
C. Archaeological artifact
D. Antique Heirloom
147. The probability distribution that is associated with rare events is _____.
A. T-distribution
B. Poisson distribution
C. Normal distribution
D. Binomial distribution
148. The celebrated play which was set during the early American colonial period when
Spanish influence was still strong is _____.
A. Scent of Apples
B. Sa Pula! Sa Puti!
C. New Yorker in Tondo
D. Portrait of the Artist as Filipino
149. The date of Philippine independence was changed from July 4 to June 12 by _____.
A. Emilio Aguinaldo
B. Manuel Quezon
C. Diosdado Macapagal
D. Benigno Aquino
150. She’s the Filipina chemist who invented the banana ketchup.
A. Maria Orosa
B. Clara Lim-Sylianco
C. Lourdes Cruz
D. Assunta Cuyegkeng
MULTIPLE CHOICE
7. As a child, they get to pretend that they are Snow White or a hero in the
Marvel cartoons and for Piaget this is the _____ stage of development.
A. Centration C. Egocentric
B. Sensori-motor D. Pre-operational
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8. In which Piaget’s stage of cognitive development is the toddler?
A. Sensori-motor C. Concrete operational
B. Pre-operational D. Formal operational
11. If the primary school child is in the concrete operational stage, which
is he/she capable of doing?
A. Ability to conserve or to know that certain properties of objects
like number, mass, volume do not change even if there is a change
in appearance.
B. Ability to come up with different hypothesis.
C. Ability to think logically by applying general rules to a
particular situation.
D. Ability to think and solve abstract problems and can hypothesize.
12. Along Piaget’s principles, what is most appropriate for Middle Childhood
Mathematics learners?
A. Use story problems in Mathematics
B. Drill students in computing with numbers
C. Discuss mathematical ideas
D. Make students compete in speed in number solutions
13. Formal schooling connects our ideas and experiences through what is
accepted as true and acceptable and for Piaget this is the process of _____.
A. Equilibrium C. Accommodation
B. Schematization D. Assimilation
15. With RA 7836, does the Board for Professional Teachers have the power,
after due process, to suspend or revoke the certificate of registration of
any registered professional teacher for a justifiable cause?
A. No, if the professional teacher appeals to the higher court.
B. Yes.
C. It depends on the gravity of the offense.
D. No.
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D. It depends on the number of years of teaching of the professional.
18. According to RA 10533, the Enhance Basic Education Act of 2013, which
language is the medium of instruction from K to 3?
A. The language chosen by the school
B. Mother Tongue of the learners
C. English as official language
D. The language chosen by parents
19. Which of the following exemplifies making lesson relevant value to the
life of students along the 3 domains of the cognitive, affective and psycho-
motor skills?
A. Lesson with pre-test and post-test
B. Lesson taught with teacher peers
C. Lesson with clear logical idea connections
D. Lesson with real-person, real-events connections
21. All are the aims of Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)
EXCEPT:
A. Apply uniform measure to assess teacher performance, identify
needs, and provide support for professional development
B. Salary standardization of teachers and diminishing work loads of
all teachers in the Philippines and securing their retirement by
Financial Literacy program
C. Set out clear expectations of teachers along well- defined career
stages of professional development from beginning to distinguished
practice
D. Engage teachers to actively embrace a continuing effort in
attaining proficiency
22. Under the Philippine Standards for Teachers (PPST), how are newly
graduated and PRC registered teachers commonly known?
A. As Highly Proficient C. As Proficient
B. As Novices D. As Distinguished
23. In PPST, career stages are defined into 4 stages. What career stage when
the teachers exhibit commitment to inspire the education community and
stakeholders for the improvement of education provision in the Philippines.
A. Beginning Teachers C. Highly Proficient Teachers
B. Proficient Teachers D. Distinguished Teachers
26. Which of the following can best help encourage shy and timid students to
participate in class activities?
A. Provide counselling one-on-one
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B. Send them to the guidance office
C. Give them a leadership role in groups
D. Ask them to bring their parents for query
29. Teacher Deo stopped giving group work after he observed group members
leave the work to group leaders. What specific principle of learning should
urge teacher Elena to revive and guide students on group activities?
A. Learning is an active process
B. Learning is a discovery of ideas
C. Learning is a collaborative process
D. Learning starts with clear expectations and outcomes
30. Teacher Mark believes that students need not to know the intended
learning outcome of his lesson. He proceeds to his learning activities at
once without letting them know what they are supposed to learn of the day.
Which principle of learning does teacher Fatima negate?
A. Effective learning begins with setting clear expectations and
learning outcomes
B. Learning is a cooperative and a collaborative process
C. Learning is an active process
D. Learning is a discovery of ideas
31. The school wants to find out the causes of students’ problems that gave
them a low marking in the district exam. The school has to do a _____.
A. Program evaluation C. Placement evaluation
B. Summative Evaluation D. Diagnostic evaluation
32. If the scores of your test follow a negatively skewed score distribution,
what went wrong?
A. items were wrong C. items were not in order
B. items were easy D. items were difficult
35. When do you think Thorndike’s Law of Readiness applies best applies?
A. When a teacher prepares well for presentation
B. When a teacher pairs the quick and slow learners
C. When a teacher’s requires quick answers to questions
D. When a teacher gives enough time for students to answer questions
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36. Field study 1, which is primarily observation of classes and teachers,
is based on which philosophy of education?
A. Behaviorism C. Utilitarianism
B. Empiricism D. Essentialism
42. What kind of subjects work best for beginning teachers who still need
support from school authority and their peers?
A. Subject overload C. Subject “dregs”
B. Light subjects D. Demo subjects
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47. According to functionalist theory, the human body has different but
interrelated parts performing different functions. Just as the human human
body has many parts, society has different but interrelated components such
as the family, the state the school, the church, etc. What happen when one
institution does not function well and fails to do its part?
A. The non-functioning or non-performing institutions gets paralyzed.
B. The non-functioning or non-performing institutions gets eliminated.
C. When one institutions institution does not function well other
institutions get paralyzed.
D. When one institutions institution does not function well the other
institutions take over the function.
48. Violence can be found in social, cultural and economic aspects of the
world. Which form of violence occurs when someone uses a part of their body
or an object to control a person’s actions?
A. Psychological Violence C. Cultural Violence
B. Emotional Violence D. Physical Violence
49. Violence can be found in social, cultural and economic aspects of the
world. Which form of violence occurs when someone uses threats and causes
fear in an individual to gain control?
A. Psychological Violence C. Cultural Violence
B. Emotional Violence D. Physical Violence
50. Which set of core values should a Filipino teacher possess to become a
global teacher?
A. Borderless thinking and interconnectivity
B. Inclusivity and self-preservation
C. Cultural and historical rootedness and nationalism
D. Economic excellence and materialism
53. If you are part of the policy-making body of the school, you must be an
officer of which organized group?
A. parents’ and teachers’ association
B. parent teachers and community association
C. school governing council
D. student government
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56. Which approach can work best in advancing school – community engagement
that can benefit the school students?
A. Partnership C. Fund – raising activities
B. Parental visitations D. Teach – in meetings
57. Which of the following principles best applies to school and community
relations?
A. The school is independent of the community
B. The community is obliged to participate in school programs
C. Community relations is part of the school program
D. Both school and community fall under the local government
59. Constructivist Teacher Mandy asked his students to present the episodes
that led to the 1987 EDSA people power revolution. What does he expect from
his students?
A. Schema C. Advance organizers
B. Script D. Paradigm
60. There are varied aspects to professionalism among teachers, but which
aspect is their inner ideals, commitment and dedication as teachers?
A. Cultural Aspect C. Work Aspect
B. Social Aspect D. Ethical Aspect
61. Which of the following will NOT be acceptable to Max Scheler’s hierarchy
of spiritual values?
A. Goodness C. Sin
B. Beauty D. Truth
64. The concept of kindergarten school is drawn from a _____ root work which
means “children’s garden.”
A. Italian C. French
B. German D. English
65. Which of the following ensures a safe and secure environment in school?
A. Having security guards
B. Keeping the ID system
C. Caring and protective teachers
D. Installing CCTV cameras
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66. What is the major aim in essentialist education along traditional
learning of school subjects?
A. Applied knowledge C. Thorough learning
B. Experiential learning D. Rote memorization
67. How are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) delivered to learners of all
kinds (students, Retirees, those changing careers, etc.)
A. Through the internet
B. Through classroom instruction
C. Through field training
D. Through correspondence
70. What was the method used by Socrates when he taught his students about
life and beliefs in the ancient Grecian society?
A. art of questioning C. art of rhetoric
B. art of storytelling D. art of fallacies
71. For test construction, why are teachers required to come up with a table
of specifications in test construction? To ensure that the tests have:
A. Reliability C. predictive validity
B. concurrent validity D. content validity
75. Since chromosome endowment differs between male and female, what
chromosomes belong to females?
A. X, Y and Z C. Y
B. X D. X and Y
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77. Among thinking skills that students can develop, which is the ability to
retain ideas by rote memory?
A. Understanding C. creating
B. Remembering D. applying
78. For healthy physical development of a toddler which should parents do?
I. Check toys for loose or broken parts
II. Provide safe boundaries to playground areas
III. Encourage your child to sit when eating
IV. Encourage free play as much as possible to develop motor skills
79. Children in the intermediate school age may experience early sign of
puberty. How can parents best handle a situation like this?
A. Provide children with accurate resources that they need that they
need to be able to gain information about sex, drugs, and changes
that they experience.
B. Connect with their friends and ask them to tell you what changes
are happening to their children.
C. Encourage then them to mingle with the opposite sex.
D. Be on the look-out for physical changes and report them to their
children’s pediatrician.
80. Rodney has been studying about sentence structure since he has started
primary grade. In grade 1, he has learned about simple sentence. In grade 2,
he has learned about complex sentence. In grade 3, he has learned about
compound sentence. What principle is at work here?
A. Learning must consider multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner
B. Learning is effective when the lesson done in sequential manner
C. Learning must be differentiated among grade levels
D. Learning must be done repetitive to result in mastery
83. During the rainy season, Principal Ronda made a ruling to use the
corridors instead of the school yard for lining up prior to entrance in
classes. How is this a good practice?
A. to protect the yard from student tampering
B. to protect students from inclement weather
C. to make good use of the corridors
D. to give students easier access to classes
84. What is the focus of teacher Mark who checked assigned essays of his
students for their spelling, grammar, right citation on pictures and
labelling of diagrams?
A. Accuracy C. Relevance
B. Organization D. Propriety
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85. A teacher is a “trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the
nation and is under obligation to transmit to learners such heritage”. Which
practice makes the teacher fulfill such obligation?
A. use interactive teaching strategies
B. facilitate discovery of values from history
C. adopt the latest educational technology
D. observe continuing professional education
86. Which is the most recent and comprehensive among norms for professional
standards for Philippine teachers?
A. Continuing professional development
B. Professional code of ethics
C. Philippine professional standards for teachers
D. National competency-based teacher standards
91. Lev Vygotsky says that learning occurs in a social context. Which
learning activity is most appropriate?
A. research
B. peer discussion
C. journal entry
D. individual PowerPoint presentation
92. As a teacher, how will you best understand the need to nourish the child
along the axiom “Man does not live by bread alone”?
A. need to enforce discipline
B. need to teach human values
C. need to follow the syllabi
D. need to teach the 3Rs
94. Which is most likely the behavior if students whose minds are solely
guided by the ID?
A. students would discuss and ask questions a lot
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B. students would be very considerate and understanding with one
another
C. students would find it difficult to wait patiently for their turn
at the canteen when hungry
D. students would do more independent work
95. Which of the following has higher importance than the rest as to best
practice of a professional teacher?
A. appearance as a teacher in dress and attire
B. loyalty to the school by years of service
C. regularity in class attendance
D. competency supported by continuing growth
98. Along bloom’s taxonomy, which cognitive processing is done when the
teacher asks students to rate their work using a scoring rubric?
A. Applying C. Analyzing
B. Evaluating D. Synthesizing
100. Which of the following shows a total physical environment that supports
learning?
A. classroom with furniture
B. tall three-storied building
C. bulletin boards in every building
D. safe and secure building and classroom structures
101. Good teaching goes beyond recall of information. So what must a teacher
do?
A. Use multi sensory aids to teaching
B. Make students connect facts learned to from concepts and
abstractions
C. Teach for the test purpose only. Teach the test
D. Teach as many facts as they can absorb
102. How is referent power best exhibited by the teacher on the first day of
school?
A. Reminding your students your authority over them
B. Giving students a sense of acceptance and belonging
C. Making students feel you know what you are talking about
D. telling students, the importance of good grades
103. What factor should teacher Anthony be careful about when he is teaching
in a school for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?
A. children’s beliefs
B. children’s ethnicity
C. children’s socio-economic status
D. children’s race
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104. RA 10157 states: “Mother Tongue shall be the primary medium of
instruction in kindergarten.” Which are exceptions?
I. when teachers are not yet trained
II. when resources in the other tongue are not available
III. when the K-pupils speak different mother tongues
IV. when the teacher does not speak the mother tongue of the learners
105. What is the philosophy behind Philippine schools that seek to promote
democratic opportunities for all and humanistic education through lifelong
learning?
A. Perennialism C. Classical education
B. Essentialism D. Progressivism
106. Which of the following comments by the teacher can likely motivate
learners to try harder rather than give up on learning?
A. “Ok lang kung hindi natin maunawaan, bahala na ang diyos sa atin”
B. “Hayaan lang nating mang-unawa ang magagaling sa atin”
C. “Bigyan natin ng panahon, at lalaban din ang ating pang unawa ng
paksa”
D. “Kapag mahirap ang paksa, mahirap din matutunan ito”
107. When pre-schoolers tell you what they want to be in the future, Which
of the following comment is appropriate?
A. I’m so happy to hear that. I'll be there for you every step of the
way!
B. Be realistic and not too ambitious.
C. That’s great. But I want you to become someone better.
D. That’s nice. But it's still too early for you to plan your future.
Enjoy being a kid.
109. How will you characterize a filling the blanks question has too many
blanks?
A. over mutilated C. unrealistic
B. Simple D. implausible
111. Emotion has the power to increase retention and learning. To apply this
principle, teacher must _____.
A. Touch students’ emotion when he/she teaches
B. Be emotional when he/she teaches
C. Spice class with his/her sense of humor
D. Make course difficult for students to remember and learn
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112. Considering the curriculum is a dynamic process, this person put
premium in the role of teachers’ participation in developing the curriculum
is?
A. Ralph Tyler C. William Alexander
B. Galen Saylor D. Hilda Taba
113. Which of the following best describes a 21st century teacher who
regularly undertakes professional training such as teacher seminars and
workshops?
A. Optimist C. Forever learner
B. Entrepreneur D. Servant leader
114. In the 4A’s of facilitating learning, the first thing that a teacher
should do is:
A. Abstraction C. Activity
B. Analysis D. Application
115. In the 4A’s of facilitating learning, the student learn best to relate
ideas to real life through _____.
A. Abstraction C. Activity
B. Analysis D. Application
118. Which of the following should be recognized when dealing with cultural
diversity among learners?
A. That all students are the same in their culture.
B. That each students is unique in his/her own way.
C. That superior culture must prevail.
D. That inferior culture should be disregarded.
119. Which of the following characteristics among the learner can indicate
that their parents have been authoritarian?
A. Strong-outgoing C. Open-friendly
B. Responsive-active D. Fearful-inhibited
121. Which of the following is NOT deliberately taught in the lesson but
will influence the curriculum?
A. Learning peers
B. Statement of outcomes
C. Choice of methodologies
D. Use of assessment instruments
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122. Which of the following shows technology engaging learners is active,
constructive, intentional, authentic and cooperative learning?
A. Discovering activity in internet research
B. Collating materials from the web
C. Surfing internet information sites
D. Posting messages/photos in the Facebook and in the Instagram
124. Among unit plan components, to what cluster do models, replicas, charts,
graphs, and specimens belong?
A. Evaluation C. Resources and materials
B. Objectives D. Learning activities
126. What does the social phenomenon of attachment mean in an infant’s and
toddler’shealthy socio-emotional development?
A. The infant / toddler understand thrives on social interaction.
B. The infant / toddler wants to interact with people and the world.
C. The infant / toddler understand that mother continues to exist
even if she is not seen.
D. The infant / toddler need to establish an enduring emotional bond
manifested in a tendency to maintain closeness to a specific
figure.
127. Which of the following stages of Play by Parten’s perceived when the
child spends time watching others play, he/she may talk to them but does not
enter into play with them?
A. Unoccupied C. Parallel play
B. Onlooker D. Associative play
128. Why does a primary school-aged child look slimmer than a pre-school
child?
A. Because their appetite is poor
B. Because the location and accumulation of body fats shift
C. Because their bones are leaner
D. Because they heave less muscles tissues
129. Teacher Manuel is helping teen Jasper to overcome his unnecessary anger
and outburst over unexpected events. Teacher Manuel wants to develop
Jasper’s _____.
A. emotional ideas C. emotional Competence
B. emotional values D. emotianal values
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B. Jean Marc Gaspard Itard D. Samuel Gridley Howe
134. A severe developmental disorder that has its onset in the first three
years of life and includes deficiencies in social relationships,
abnormalities in communication, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped
patterns of behavior.
A. Autistic disorder C. ICF syndrome
B. Asperger syndrome D. ADHD
140. Which racial culture will demand “unity in diversity” among the 4
Pillars of Learning?
A. Anonymity C. Plurality
B. Singularity D. Profundity
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141. Which correlative concepts will you NOT include as pairs to the
positive – negative characteristics of teachers?
A. Amiable :: Hostile C. Cautious :: Outspoken
B. Bubbly :: Resourceful D. Original :: Conventional
143. Teacher Arthur is preparing slides for her lesson demonstration, she
remembers to apply the rule of six. Most likely he will _____.
A. Limit her presentation to six slide with six sentence on each
slide.
B. Have six lines on each slide with each line having not more than
six words.
C. Include six paragraphs presented in six slides.
D. Identify six important points to discuss, and use about six
minutes to explain each point.
149. The Dale Cone of Experience can help a teacher be mindful of the choice
of resources or instructional materials in terms of.
A. Level of thinking
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B. Extent of being flexible or fixed
C. Extent of being concrete or abstract
D. Extent of adaptation and modification
152. In curriculum development class, the teacher asked the students to give
an enriched definition of the curriculum, Which among the following
encompasses the true essence of the term?
A. Curriculum is a never ending process in education.
B. Curriculum is the sum total of all the learning experiences in the
teaching-learning process.
C. Curriculum is a list of subjects to take to complete a course.
D. Curriculum is a list of courses in order to graduate.
154. Following the ideas of Johann Friedrich Herbert, give the proper order
of steps to develop intrinsic motivation among learners:
I. Present the topic
II. Prepare the topic of interest
III. Inductive questioning
IV. New knowledge relate to life
155. The new global landscapes of the 21st century show the following EXCEPT
one. Which one is not?
A. Learners environment can be any place.
B. Learners are attuned to rote memorization.
C. There are multiple ways of teaching.
D. Teachers are ICT equipped.
156. The new type of teachers in the 21st century are those who are _____.
I. Masters of the discipline, excellent in English, multi-talented
II. Multi-literate, innovate and creative, multi-cultural
III. Well-traveled, global citizens, unmindful of their roots
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158. The following concepts refer to the implications of 21st Century
education for teachers EXCEPT one. Which is the exception?
A. Teachers must exacts learners to become even more resourceful so
that they continue to learn outside the formal school.
B. Teacher must instill curiosity in students because it is
fundamental to lifelong learning.
C. Teacher must maintain students’ interest by helping them see the
connection of what they learn for life with the real world.
D. Teacher must be consistent in how they teach.
159. Schools should use the following approaches and strategies to help
students develop 21st century abilities. If you arrange the following
approaches ans strategies based on effectiveness in terms of developing 21st
Century skills, which one comes last?
A. Guide them in searching for truth and exploring their own learning
experiences.
B. Provide them information on direct instruction principles and
perspectives.
C. Bring learners to the real world where action is.
D. Expose them to a great deal of researchers and other inquiry-based
modalities using technology.
163. Teacher Cathy would like to cover a wide variety of objectives in the
quarterly examinations in his Science class lesson on ecosystem. Which of
the following type of test the most appropriate?
A. Matching type C. True or False
B. Essay D. Multiple choice
164. Which can be said Joshua who obtained a score of 75 out of 100 items in
Grammar?
A. He performed better than 25% of his classmates
B. He answered 75 items correctly
C. He is superior in ranking
D. He was among those who failed the test
165. Your percentile rank in a test is 90. What does this mean? You belong
to the _____.
A. Lower 10% of the class C. Lower 90% of the class
B. Upper 10% of the class D. Upper 90% of the class
166. What does a difficulty index of .10 mean? The test item is _____.
A. Not reliable C. Easy
B. Not valid D. Difficult
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167. According to Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory, learners who have
the natural ability and inclination for sounds, meaning, structures and
sounds of language are _____.
A. musical intelligence learners
B. verbal-linguistic intelligence learners
C. spatial intelligence learners
D. naturalist intelligence learners
168. William Garr said: “People who introduced themselves with the shame
that they are “just teachers” gives me despair in my heart.” Based on this
quote, how does William Garr want teachers to be have?
A. Compare teaching with the other profession.
B. Give up teaching.
C. Work for selective admission of candidates to the teaching
D. Look everyone squarely in the eye and say “I am a teacher”
169. Which material are used for instructional planning of course content
and strategies?
A. Syllabus C. Lesson Plan
B. Prospectus D. Daily Lesson Log
171. What does it mean when a misdemeanor has a “ripple effect” on the class?
A. That misbehavior will end
B. That in can affect the whole class
C. That the whole class is to be blamed for the misbehavior
D. That the class will know the misbehavior
172. Research says that both subject content knowledge and pedagogical
content knowledge are positively correlated with teacher’s teaching
performance. Based on this finding, which is a logical recommendation? A
teacher must _____.
A. have an in-depth knowledge of content and skilled in teaching
strategy
B. must be generalist and expert in the use of appropriate teaching
methodology
C. must specialize in at least one subject area
D. must go through a strong liberal education
173. Teacher Sebby hears rumors about a teacher-peer accepting gifts to pass
students whoe deserve to fail. Which of the following is an acceptable
action on the part of Teacher Sebby?
A. Discuss the rumor among peers
B. Send an anonymous letter to higher authority
C. Send the rumor to the principal
D. Avoid rumors as these are without proof
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B. Checking lesson exams D. Assessing lesson outcomes
179. What domain of learning covers Teacher Azi’s effort for students to
discover personal values applicable for life in her lessons?
A. Metacognitive learning C. Skills learning
B. Affective learning D. Cognitive learning
180. There is a gap between words and deeds, and so the teacher needs to
exemplify certain characteristics the most personal of which is _____.
A. To be tolerant of others
B. to monitor one’s own behavior
C. to engage in socio-civic projects
D. to keep an open mind
183. On age period of development, at what age should the school teach
knowledge appreciation of career and professional values?
A. From birth to about 18 months
B. About 18 months to 6 years
C. About 17 to 45 years
D. About 45 to 65 years
185. The concept of globalization came about in recent years because the
world has become borderless primarily due to _____.
A. Teacher exchange program
B. ASEAN integration
C. Use of English as a medium of teaching
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D. Advances in technology
186. Along the themes for the 21st century learning, which of the following
subjects is easiest for integrating the theme of financial, business and
entrepreneurial literacy?
A. Science C. Arts
B. Geography D. Economic literacy
187. The statement “We don’t live in a vacuum” means people are _____.
A. Social beings C. Nature-bred
B. Biological organisms D. Urban dwellers
188. The traditional classroom spaces are still considered valid and
effective for as long as these conditions exist. What are these conditions?
I. All students should be heard in class discussion
II. There should be one teacher to one student ratio
III. Chairs should be fixed in such a way that they cannot be removed.
IV. The presence of the teacher is needed in a given time to guide
learning
191. In preschool writing classes, why are crayons or big pencils useful?
A. They are colorful C. They are easier to hold
B. They are attractive D. They are non-toxic
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II. Alternate learning systems for out-of-school learners and those
with special need
III. Make classrooms inclusive
195. Which prevention method for bullying in schools is the most effective?
A. Arrange a field trip to City Jail fo reflect on the consequences
of bullying.
B. Increase the number of student-driven activities to divert
students attention.
C. Identify bullies and speak with their parents.
D. Deploy law police officers on every floor of the school building.
199. The saying goes, “Many are called, but few are chose.” How is this
directly related to teachers?
A. Teaching is very lucrative job
B. There are many teachers but few are qualified
C. There are many professionals who shift to teaching
D. The teachers assigned in the senior high school are the chosen
teachers
200. For a theme on Careers, Ms. Pineda let her students watch interview
clips of successful people in business who were all males. The clips seemed
to send a message that only men succeed in the business field. Ms. Pineda
did have any follow up discussion on the clips. Which criterion in selecting
resources should the teacher have considered?
A. Student interest and engagement
B. Developmental appropriateness
C. Time and cost- efficient
D. Inclusive and free of cultural bias
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