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Assessment Task 1 SITHCCC036
Assessment Task 1 SITHCCC036
Assessment Task 1 SITHCCC036
review the advice to students regarding answering knowledge questions in the Hospitality
Works Student User Guide
comply with the due date for assessment which your assessor will provide
i Assessment information
Information about how you should complete this assessment can be found in Appendix A of the
Hospitality Works Student User Guide. Refer to the appendix for information on:
Note: You must complete and submit an assessment cover sheet with your work. A template is
provided in Appendix B of the Student User Guide. However, if your RTO has provided you with
an assessment cover sheet, please ensure that you use that.
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Assessment Task 1: Knowledge Questions
1. List at least three food safety issues which you must consider when handling meat. Describe
how you would reduce each risk.
Rusk of spread of germs during meat Clean all surfaces thoroughly and wear
handling through clothing or surfaces. protective clothes during meat handling.
2. Describe three indicators which you would use to select meat which is fresh.
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3. Describe three indicators of quality which you would use to select meat.
1. Foul odor: One of the most common signs of spoiled meat is a strong, unpleasant smell. If
the meat has a rancid or putrid odor, it is likely spoiled and should not be consumed.
2. Changes in color and texture: Spoiled meat may have noticeable discoloration, such as a
grey or greenish hue. Additionally, the texture of spoiled meat may become slimy or sticky,
indicating bacterial growth and decomposition.
3. Off taste: If the meat tastes sour, bitter, or generally unpleasant, it is a clear indicator that it
has gone bad. Consuming meat with an off taste can lead to foodborne illnesses.
5. List at least three requirements for the safe storage of meat. At least one requirement must be
the correct temperature range to store meat at.
1. Temperature Control: One of the key requirements for safe meat storage is maintaining the
correct temperature range. Meat should be stored at temperatures below 5°C (41°F) to inhibit
the growth of bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses. Keeping the meat refrigerated at
the appropriate temperature helps to slow down bacterial growth and maintain its quality.
2. Proper Packaging: Meat should be stored in appropriate packaging to prevent cross-
contamination and maintain its freshness. It is essential to store meat in leak-proof and airtight
containers or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or freezer bags. This helps to prevent the spread of
bacteria and maintain the meat's quality.
3. Hygiene and Cleanliness: Maintaining good hygiene practices and cleanliness is crucial for
safe meat storage. It is important to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and
after handling meat to prevent the spread of bacteria. Additionally, utensils, cutting boards,
and surfaces used for handling raw meat should be properly cleaned and sanitized to avoid
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cross-contamination.
6. List at least two requirements for storing meat to optimise its shelf life.
1. Temperature Control: Storing meat at the appropriate temperature is crucial for extending
its shelf life. Chilled meat should be stored at temperatures between 0°Cand 5°C (32°F and
41°F). This temperature range helps to slow down the growth of bacteria that can cause
spoilage and foodborne illnesses.
2. Proper Packaging: Meat should be stored in appropriate packaging to maintain its quality
and prevent contamination. Vacuum-sealed packaging or airtight containerscan help to
prolong the shelf life of meat by preventing exposure to air, which can lead to oxidation and
deterioration. Proper packaging also helps to prevent cross-contamination with other foods.
7. Explain the uses of the following equipment and give an example of its use.
Butcher’s Knife It's a knife designed to be used Splitting, ripping and cutting of
primarily for the butchering or meat.
dressing of animal carcasses.
Boning Knife It is used to remove bones from Removing the bones from pork
poultry, meat and fish in the and beef.
preparation of foodstuffs.
Sharpening Stone It is used for sharpening the edges Items that can be sharpened with
ofsteel tools and instruments by a honing stone are knives and
grinding and honing. shears.
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8. Describe four mise en place tasks related to meat which you can complete without affecting
the quality of the dish.
1. Trimming and portioning: Trim excess fat and remove any unwanted parts of the meat, such
as silver skin or connective tissue. Portion the meat into desired sizes or cuts, ensuring
uniformity for even cooking.
2. Seasoning: Season the meat with salt, pepper, herbs, spices, or marinades according to the
recipe or desired flavor profile. This allows the meat to absorb the flavors and enhances its
taste without compromising its quality.
3. Prepping garnishes: Prepare any garnishes or accompaniments that will be servedwith the
meat dish. This can include chopping herbs, slicing vegetables, or preparing sauces or
dressings. Having these ready in advance saves time during cooking and ensures a well-
rounded presentation.
4. Organizing cooking utensils: Arrange all the necessary cooking utensils, such as knives,
tongs, spatulas, and pans, in a convenient and accessible manner. This makes it easier to
handle the meat during cooking and minimizes the risk of cross-contamination or accidents.
Barding It's a method of adding fat to extremely lean meat to keep it tasty
and moist while cooking. A layer of fatty meat, like streaky bacon,
is wrapped around the meat to be cooked, allowing the fat on the
exterior to baste the meat and prevent it from drying out.
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Culinary term Definition
Frenching This involves removing excess fat and meat from an uncovered
end of the bone cut, for example on a rack of lamb or ribs. It's a
process where you slice up the vegetables in little, thin strips.
Larding Larding is the technique of inserting thin strips of fat, such as pork
fat or lard, into lean cuts of meat using a larding needle or skewer.
This helps to keep the meat moist during cooking, especially with
lean cuts that tend to dry out.
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Culinary term Definition
10. Describe three cookery methods commonly used when preparing meat dishes. Include a
description of how each method is used.
1. Stir cooking and pan frying: Any time of year, pan and stir frying is a simple and effective
way to serve beef. Pan frying is a quick cooking methodology that utilizes a little amount of
heated fat, such as oil or butter, as well as intense temperatures and quicker cook times. Stir
frying is a variant in which smaller chunks of meat are cooked over very high heat while being
constantly stirred. Stir-frying at home (rather than in a restaurant) should be performed in a
skillet rather than a wok. It's a great touch to marinate the meat first.
2. Roasting: Roasting is typically used for bigger portions of meat that are cooked exposed in
the oven. The liquid in the meat decreases as the tendons and ligaments and fat soften,
tenderising it. Temperatures and durations in the roasting oven might differ considerably
depending on the cut. Almost usually, meat is browned first.
3. Searing in a skillet: Pan searing, like pan frying, is a stovetop procedure that employs a
skillet at medium temperature with some oil. For thicker steaks (over 1 inch), reverse pan
searing starts in the microwave and ends on the skillet. Pansearing ensures uniform cooking
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and enables you to reuse the juices for a lovely pan sauce.
11. Locate at least two stock date codes and two rotation labels on meat in your training kitchen’s
stores or workplace and take a photo. Interpret the information on each and explain it. Submit
the photographs with your explanatory notes to your assessor. Ensure that your notes include:
how many days the item has left before it reaches its expiry date
Rotation Labels
Rotation labels are used in food storage to ensure that older stock is used before
newer stock. This is often referred to as the FIFO method (First In, First Out). Here's
how to interpret them:
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- Delivery Date: This is the date when the item was delivered to the store.
- Rotation Details: These details might include instructions like "Use first" or "Use
last", indicating the order in which the item should be used compared to other stock.
Australia has a meat classification system to ensure consistency, quality, and fairness in the
meat industry. It helps both producers and consumers by standardizing grading criteria based
on factors like marbling, meat color, and muscle texture. This system provides transparency
and allows consumers to make informed purchasing decisions while helping producers receive
fair prices for their products based on quality. Additionally, it supports export efforts by
maintaining international standards, enhancing Australia's reputation as a reliable supplier of
high-quality meat products.
13. Using the Handbook of Australian Meat Reference what is the code for a lamb rack?
The code for a lamb rack listed in the Handbook of Australian Meat Reference is
LAMB.RACK1 .The H.A.M. code for a lamb rack is 4931. The rack is prepared from the
carcase side by the removal of the Forequarter at the specified rib and the Leg at the junction
of the 6th lumbar vertebrae and the Shortloin at the specified rib. The Breast is removed at a
specified distance from the eye of meat.
14. Describe the differences between primary, secondary and portioned cuts of meat.
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- Primary Cuts: Primary cuts are the large sections of meat obtained by dividing the animal's
carcass into major portions. These cuts are the first step in the butchering process and
typically consist of larger muscle groups. They are less processed and retain more of the
natural connective tissues, bones, and fat. Primary cuts are generally used for slow-cooking
methods such as roasting, braising, or grilling.
- Secondary Cuts: Secondary cuts are obtained by further dividing the primary cuts into
smaller, more manageable portions. These cuts are often trimmed and may have specific
names based on regional or culinary preferences. Secondary cuts are commonly used for a
wider range of cooking methods, including sautéing, stir-frying, and stewing. They are
generally more tender than primary cuts but may still contain some connective tissue and fat.
- Portioned Cuts: Portioned cuts are smaller, ready-to-cook pieces of meat that are obtained
by slicing secondary cuts into specific serving sizes. These cuts are convenient for individual
portions and often require shorter cooking times compared to larger cuts.
15. List two things that you could use meat by-products and off cuts for to reduce wastage and
maximise profitability.
1. Pet Food Production: One way to utilize meat by-products and off-cuts is by processing
them into pet food. Many pet owners are willing to purchase affordable and nutritious pet food
made from quality meat sources. Instead of discarding these by-products, they can be
processed and transformed into pet food products, providing an additional revenue stream for
meat producers. This approach not only reduces waste but also caters to the growing demand
for pet food in the market.
2. Meat Processing for Soups, Broths, and Stocks: Another effective way to utilize meat by-
products and off-cuts is by processing them into soups, broths, and stocks. These products
are widely used in various cuisines and food industries, and they often require flavorful and
gelatinous meat components. By utilizing by-products and off-cuts in the production of soups,
broths, and stocks, meat processors can add value to these otherwise less desirable parts of
the animal. This can lead to increased profitability as these products are in demand for both
commercial and household use.
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special occasions.
Rib Description: The rib primal is located between the chuck and the
loin. It includes ribs 6 to 12 and is marbled with fat, which
imparts a rich and flavorful taste to the meat.
Uses: Rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a popular choice for
special gatherings and holidays. It is roasted slowly in the oven
to achieve a tender and succulent texture. Sliced rib roast is
often served as a classic and impressive main course
Sirloin Description: The sirloin primal is located behind the loin and
extends towards the hip. It contains various cuts, each with
different levels of tenderness and flavor.
Uses: Top sirloin is a flavorful and relatively lean cut that is
suitable for grilling, broiling, or pan-searing. It can be served as
a steak or sliced for use in sandwiches and salads. Bottom
sirloin cuts, like tri-tip and London broil, are often marinated and
grilled or roasted.
Flat iron steak Description: The flat iron steak, cut from the shoulder of the
cow, is prized for its rich flavor and tenderness. It features
moderate marbling and a fine texture, making it juicy when
cooked to medium-rare or medium. Best prepared quickly over
high heat, this steak offers a balance of beefy flavor and
succulence, often becoming a favorite choice for steak
enthusiasts seeking quality on a budget.
Use: It's a relatively inexpensive cut with good marbling, making
it juicy and delicious. It's best cooked quickly over high heat to
medium-rare or medium doneness.
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Meat cut Description and uses
tender texture and rich taste. They are often prized for their
versatility and are commonly prepared by grilling, pan-searing,
or roasting to perfection, making them a popular choice for
upscale dining or gourmet home cooking.
Use: They are exceptionally tender and lean, with a mild flavor.
Medallions are often pan-seared, grilled, or broiled to preserve
their tenderness.
Pork tenderloin medallions Descripton: Pork tenderloin medallions are slices cut from the
tenderloin, a lean and tender cut of pork. These small, round
portions are prized for their tenderness and versatility in
cooking. With a mild flavor profile, they're perfect for grilling,
pan-searing, or roasting, offering a delicious option for a variety
of dishes from casual meals to elegant dining experiences.
Use: They are lean and tender, with a slightly sweet flavor. Pork
tenderloin medallions can be grilled, pan-seared, or roasted,
often served with a variety of sauces or seasonings.
Salmon fillet portions Descripton: Salmon fillet portions are individual cuts of salmon,
typically sourced from the fillet of the fish. These portions offer a
convenient and versatile option for cooking, featuring tender,
flaky flesh and a rich, flavorful taste. They can be prepared in
various ways, including grilling, baking, or pan-searing, making
them a popular choice for seafood lovers seeking a healthy and
delicious meal option.
Use: Salmon fillet portions are versatile and can be prepared by
grilling, baking, broiling, or pan-searing. They are rich in flavor
and healthy omega-3 fatty acids, making them a popular choice
for seafood lovers.
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Meat products vary in fat content depending on factors like the cut of meat, animal breed, and
feeding regimen. Generally:
1. Lean Cuts: Lean meats like chicken breast, turkey, and certain cuts of beef (e.g., sirloin,
tenderloin) have lower fat content, making them healthier options.
2. Fattier Cuts: Cuts such as ribeye steak, pork belly, and lamb chops have higher fat content,
adding flavor and tenderness but also increasing calorie and saturated fat intake.
3. Processed Meats: Processed meats like sausages, bacon, and deli meats often contain
added fats, including saturated and trans fats, as well as preservatives, increasing overall fat
content.
Understanding these differences helps individuals make informed dietary choices based on
their health goals and preferences.
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Meat preference Description Temperature
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Meat preference Description Temperature
compared to medium or
medium-rare, offering a more
thoroughly cooked texture
while still retaining some
moisture and flavor. Medium-
well is preferred by those who
enjoy a hint of pinkness but
prefer their meat cooked
through with a slightly firmer
texture.
20. List two things that need to be considered when plating to ensure consumer satisfaction and
ease of service.
1. Presentation: The visual appeal of the plated dish greatly influences consumer satisfaction.
Arrange the meat attractively on the plate, considering color contrast and garnishes. A visually
appealing presentation enhances the dining experience and entices the consumer.
Additionally, ensuring that the plate is clean and free of drips or smudges adds to the overall
presentation.
2. Portioning: Proper portion sizes are essential for consumer satisfaction and controlling
costs. Consistently portioning the meat ensures that each serving is uniform, satisfying, and
meets consumer expectations. Overly large portions can overwhelm diners, while undersized
portions may leave them feeling unsatisfied. Moreover, portioning meat appropriately aids in
efficient service, allowing servers to deliver meals promptly and maintain consistency across
orders.
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21. Complete the following table for two classical and two contemporary meat dishes.
Classical meat dish Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural origin
1 Osso Buco (Veal) The slow braising of the veal Osso Buco made with veal Osso Buco has its roots in
shanks allows the meat to shanks is a good source of northern Italian cuisine,
become tender and succulent, several essential nutrients, specifically from Milan. The dish's
while the combination of including protein, vitamins, and name "Osso Buco" translates to
vegetables, wine, and herbs minerals. "bone with a hole," referring to the
infuses the dish with a deep, marrow-filled bone in the center of
savory taste. the veal shank. It is believed to
have originated in the 19th
century, gaining popularity in
Milan and surrounding regions.
2 Coq au Vin (Chicken) Coq au Vin is renowned for its Coq au Vin, like many classic Coq au Vin's history can be
rich and robust flavor. The red French dishes, emphasizes rich traced back to rural regions of
wine used in the dish infuses the flavors and indulgence rather than France, where it was initially a
chicken with a deep, complex strict nutritional value. Chicken is peasant dish. The name "Coq au
taste, while the bacon and a good source of protein and Vin" translates to "rooster in
vegetables contribute savory and essential nutrients such as wine," which reflects its traditional
earthy notes. vitamins B6 and B12, as well as preparation using older, tougher
minerals like phosphorus. roosters or chickens that required
slow cooking to become tender
and flavorful.
Contemporary meat dish Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural origin
1 Korean BBQ Ribs Korean BBQ Ribs are known for Korean BBQ Ribs are primarily Korean BBQ Ribs have a long
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their bold and savory taste with a made from beef short ribs, which historical and cultural significance
perfect balance of sweet and are rich in protein,vitamins, and in Korean cuisine. Grilling meat,
umami flavors. The marinade, minerals. Beef is a good source of particularly beef, has been a
which typically includes essential nutrients like iron, zinc, traditional cooking method in
ingredients like soy sauce, garlic, and vitamin B12. However, the Korea for centuries. Historically,
ginger, sesame oil, and sugar, ribs are typically marinated in a the grilling of meat was common
infuses the ribs with a rich and sauce that contains sugar, which during special occasions and
deeply satisfying taste. can increase the dish's calorie festive gatherings, and it remains
and carbohydrate content. a popular choice for celebratory
meals today.
2 Bourbon Glazed Pork Bourbon glazed pork offers a Bourbon glazed pork offers a The historical and cultural origin
delightful combination of flavors balanced nutritional profile. It's a of Bourbon Glazed Pork can be
and textures. The pork itself is good source of high-quality traced back to the southern
often tender and juicy, with a protein, vital for muscle repair and United States, particularly regions
slightly caramelized exterior from growth, aiding in satiety and known for their bourbon
the glaze. The bourbon adds a metabolic function. However, the production, such as Kentucky.
rich and complex depth, with hints bourbon glaze, while adding Bourbon, a type of American
of sweetness and warmth, flavor, can also introduce whiskey made primarily from corn,
complemented by savory additional sugars and calories. has been a prominent spirit in the
undertones from spices like garlic, Depending on the recipe, the South for centuries.
onion, and perhaps a touch of glaze may contain sugars from
smokiness. the bourbon and other
sweeteners, contributing to overall
calorie content.
Pork itself provides essential
vitamins and minerals like B-
vitamins (particularly thiamine,
niacin, and B12), zinc, and
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phosphorus. These nutrients play
roles in energy metabolism,
immune function, and bone
health.
THE END
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