Zakariya Muhammud

012221491

QN.1

As an AI expert, explain 4 ways how AI can be used to improve the (i) transport, (ii) health
and (iii) agriculture sectors of Uganda in a particular.
Ai in Transportation.

AI for transportation brings a host of advantages, revolutionizing the industry and enhancing various
aspects of the transportation ecosystem. With AI at the forefront, the vision of self-driving cars becomes
a reality, promising a revolutionary shift in the way we perceive and experience transportation.

Some remarkable benefits of AI in transportation;

Personalized Experience: Based on a driver’s preferences and needs, AI for transportation can
personalize in-vehicle infotainment systems.

Smarter Traffic Management: AI can reduce traffic congestion and make journeys more enjoyable for
both drivers and passengers.

Reduced Carbon Emission: Smart driving can reduce vehicle emissions, helping improve air quality and
combat climate change.

Fewer Accidents: AI for transportation can help reduce the risk of road accidents and enhance safety by
informing driver with real-time updates about traffic conditions and potential hazards.

AI in Transportation: Benefits, Use Cases, and Examples (appinventiv.com)

Ai in Health.

Healthcare organizations are using AI to improve the efficiency of all kinds of processes, from back-office
tasks to patient care. The following are some examples of how AI might be used to benefit staff and
patients:

 Administrative workflow: Healthcare workers spend a lot of time doing paperwork and other
administrative tasks. AI and automation can help perform many of those mundane tasks, freeing
up employee time for other activities and giving them more face-to-face time with patients.

 Virtual nursing assistants: AI virtual nurse assistants,which are AI-powered chatbots, apps, or
other interfacescan be used to help answer questions about medications, forward reports to
doctors or surgeons and help patients schedule a visit with a physician.

 Fraud prevention: Fraud in the healthcare industry is enormous, it raises the cost of consumers’
medical premiums and out-of-pocket expenses. Implementing AI can help recognize unusual or
suspicious patterns in insurance claims, such as billing for costly services or procedures that are
not performed

 AI in healthcare organizations might mean better health monitoring and preventive care.

The Benefits of AI in Healthcare | IBM

 Zakariya Muhammud
012221491

Ai in Agriculture

There are many potential uses for ai within agriculture. Here are just some of them;

Crop Health, Soil & Field Analysis: Ai can be used to assess soil health by analysing data from sensors
and images. This includes measuring moisture levels, nutrient content and identifying areas that require
changes. Such detailed soil analysis helps in customising the fertiliser and irrigation needs for different
parts of a field, ensuring that each area receives exactly what it needs for optimal growth, thereby
reducing waste and improving the overall yields from crops.

Autonomous Machinery: Often referred to as Smart Farming, Ai can be used in the operation of
autonomous machinery in agriculture, offering solutions that can drastically improve efficiency, reduce
labour requirements and enhance the overall precision in farming operations, meaning greater long-
term profitability for the farms themselves..

Livestock and Dairy Health Monitoring and Management: AI is increasingly playing a crucial role in
transforming livestock management by enhancing animal health, welfare and overall productivity. Ai can
be used in livestock health applications, such as using sensors on livestock to keep track of various
health indicators, such as temperature, heart rates and activity levels.

Sustainability: Sustainable Farming “is farming that meets the needs of existing and future generations,
while also ensuring profitability, environmental health and social and economic equity. It favours
techniques that emulate nature–to preserve soil fertility, prevent water pollution and protect
biodiversity.”

Many people believe that Ai could be the answer to sustainable farming as it:

· Optimises the use of resources

· Can enhance crop yields and their overall quality
· Can improve soil health
· Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

All of this results in less wastage – which is a key component in sustainable farming.

The Use of Ai (Artificial · Agricultural Recruitment Specialists (agrirs.co.uk)