Integral Calculus 3D Geometry and Vector Booster With Problems and Solutions For Jee Main and Advanced 1St Edition - Ebook PDF

Integral Calculus 3D Geometry and
Vector Booster with Problems and

Solutions for JEE Main and Advanced
1st Edition - eBook PDF
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://ebooksecure.com/download/integral-calculus-3d-geometry-and-vector-booster-
with-problems-and-solutions-for-jee-main-and-advanced-ebook-pdf/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
Differential Calculus Booster with Problems and

Solutions for IIT JEE Main and Advanced Rejaul Makshud
McGraw Hill 1st edition- eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/differential-calculus-booster-
with-problems-and-solutions-for-iit-jee-main-and-advanced-rejaul-
makshud-mcgraw-hill-ebook-pdf/
Integral Calculus for JEE Main and Advanced, 3e 3rd

Edition Vinay Kumar - eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/integral-calculus-for-jee-main-
and-advanced-3e-ebook-pdf/
Coordinate Geometry Booster for IIT JEE Main and

Advanced Rejaul Makshud McGraw Hill 1st Edition - eBook
PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/coordinate-geometry-booster-for-
iit-jee-main-and-advanced-rejaul-makshud-mcgraw-hill-ebook-pdf/
Vectors and 3D Geometry for JEE (Advanced) 3rd Edition

G. Tewani - eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/vectors-and-3d-geometry-for-jee-
advanced-ebook-pdf/
Problems and Solutions in Organic Chemistry for JEE
(Main and Advanced) 3rd Edition Surendra K. Mishra -
eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/problems-and-solutions-in-
organic-chemistry-for-jee-main-and-advanced-ebook-pdf/
Differential Calculus for JEE Main and Advanced (3rd

edition) Vinay Kumar - eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/differential-calculus-for-jee-
main-and-advanced-3rd-edition-ebook-pdf/
Trigonometry Booster with Problems and Solutions 3e

Edition Rejaul Makshud - eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/trigonometry-booster-with-
problems-and-solutions-ebook-pdf/
Algebra Booster for JEE Main and Advanced Rejaul

Makshud McGraw Hill 3e Edition Rejaul Makshud - eBook
PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/algebra-booster-for-jee-main-
and-advanced-rejaul-makshud-mcgraw-hill-ebook-pdf/
Comprehensive Trigonometry for IIT JEE, Main and

Advanced 1st Edition - eBook PDF
https://ebooksecure.com/download/comprehensive-trigonometry-for-
iit-jee-main-and-advanced-ebook-pdf/
y A f(x)
yz-plane
a
b
b z y
f(x) dx
a
y A f(x)
x first octant a b
xy-plane b
f(x) dx
a
Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

11 March 2017 11:32:07 AM
Integral Calculus, 3D
Geometry &
Vector Booster
with Problems & Solutions
JEE
Main and Advanced
About the Author
REJAUL MAKSHUD (RM)
Post Graduated from Calcutta University in PURE MATHEMATICS.
Presently, he trains IIT Aspirants at RACE IIT Academy, Jamshedpur.
Integral Calculus, 3D
Geometry &
Vector Booster
with Problems & Solutions
JEE
Main and Advanced
Rejaul Makshud
M. Sc. (Calcutta University, Kolkata)
McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited

chennai
McGraw Hill Education Offices

Chennai New York St Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogotá Caracas
Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal
San Juan Santiago Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Published by McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited,
444/1, Sri Ekambara Naicker Industrial Estate, Alapakkam, Porur, Chennai - 600 116, Tamil Nadu, India
Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
Copyright © 2017, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise
or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publishers. The program listings (if any) may be entered, stored
and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication.
This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers,

ISBN (13): 978-93-5260-576-7

ISBN (10): 93-5260-576-4
Information contained in this work has been obtained by McGraw Hill Education (India), from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither
McGraw Hill Education (India) nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither McGraw
Hill Education (India) nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work
is published with the understanding that McGraw Hill Education (India) and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting to render
engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.
Typeset at Bharati Composers, D-6/159, Sector-VI, Rohini, Delhi 110 085, and text and cover printed at
Cover Designer: Creative Designer
Visit us at: www.mheducation.co.in

Dedicated to
My Beloved Mom and Dad
Preface
INTEGRAL CALCULUS, 3D GEOMETRY & VECTOR BOOSTER with Problems & Solutions for JEE Main and Advanced
is meant for aspirants preparing for the entrance examinations of different technical institutions, especially NIT/IIT/BITSAT/
IISc. In writing this book, I have drawn heavily from my long teaching experience at National Level Institutes. After many
years of teaching I have realised the need of designing a book that will help the readers to build their base, improve their
level of mathematical concepts and enjoy the subject.
This book is designed keeping in view the new pattern of questions asked in JEE Main and Advanced Exams. It has
six chapters. Each chapter has the concept booster followed by a large number of exercises with the exact solutions to the
problems as given below:
Level - I : Problems based on Fundamentals

Level - II : Mixed Problems (Objective Type Questions)
Level - III : Problems for JEE Advanced
Level - IV : Tougher problems for JEE Advanced
(0.......9) : Integer type Questions
Passages : Comprehensive Link Passages
Matching : Matrix Match
Reasoning : Assertion and Reason
Previous years’ papers : Questions asked in Previous Years’ IIT-JEE Exams
Remember friends, no problem in mathematics is difficult. Once you understand the concept, they will become easy.
So please don’t jump to exercise problems before you go through the Concept Booster and the objectives. Once you are
confident in the theory part, attempt the exercises. The exercise problems are arranged in a manner that they gradually
require advanced thinking.
I hope this book will help you to build your base, enjoy the subject and improve your confidence to tackle any type of
problem easily and skillfully.
My special thanks goes to Mr. M.P. Singh (IISc. Bangalore), Mr. Yogesh Sindhwani (Head of School, Lancers
International School, Gurugram), Mr. Manoj Kumar (IIT, Delhi), Mr. Nazre Hussain (B. Tech.), Dr. Syed Kashan Ali
(MBBS) and Mr. Shahid Iyqbal, who have helped, inspired and motivated me to accomplish this task. As a matter of fact,
teaching being the best learning process, I must thank all my students who inspired me most for writing this book.
I would like to convey my affectionate thanks to my wife, who helped me immensely and my children who bore with
patience my neglect during the period I remained devoted to this book.
I also convey my sincere thanks to Mr Biswajit Das of McGraw Hill Education for publishing this book in such a
beautiful format.
viii Preface
I owe a special debt of gratitude to my father and elder brother, who taught me the first lesson of Mathematics and
to all my learned teachers— Mr. Swapan Halder, Mr. Jadunandan Mishra, Mr. Mahadev Roy and Mr. Dilip Bhattacharya,
who instilled the value of quality teaching in me.
I have tried my best to keep this book error-free. I shall be grateful to the readers for their constructive suggestions
toward the improvement of the book.
Rejaul Makshud
M. Sc. (Calcutta University, Kolkata)
Contents
Preface vii
1. Indefinite Integrals 1.1–1.161

Definition 1.1
Geometrical interpretation of Integration 1.1
Basic formulae on integration 1.1
Standard Methods of Integration 1.2
Integration by Parts 1.5
Choice of the first function and the second function 1.5
Partial Fractions 1.6
Integration of Irrational Functions 1.8
Euler’s Substitution 1.9
Integration by Reduction Formula 1.9
Inexpressible integrals 1.12
Exercises 1.12
Answers 1.39
Hints and Solutions 1.41
2. Definite Integrals 2.1–2.131

What is definite Integral? 2.1
Evaluation of Definite Integrals 2.1
Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution 2.1
Geometrical interpretation of definite integral 2.1
Definite integral as the limit of sum 2.2
Evaluation of the limit of the sum using Newton-Leibnitz Formula 2.2
Properties of Definite Integrals 2.2
Mean Value of a Function over an Interval 2.7
Improper Integrals 2.7
Gamma Function 2.7
Beta Function 2.7
Walli’s Formula 2.7
Exercises 2.8
Answers 2.37
x Contents
3. Area Bounded by the Curves 3.1–3.62

Rules to Draw Different Types of Curves 3.1
Area of the Cartesian Curve 3.2
area of the region bounded by a single curve and the co-ordinate axes 3.2
Area between two curves 3.3
Area of the region bounded by the several curves 3.4
Least value of a variable area 3.4
Exercises 3.4
Answers 3.17
4. Differential Equation 4.1–4.103

Introduction 4.1
Definition 4.1
Ordinary Differential Equation 4.1
Partial differential equation 4.2
Order of a differential equation 4.2
Degree of a differential equation 4.2
Linear and non-linear differential equation 4.3
Formation of a differential equation 4.3
Differential equation of first order and first degree 4.3
Orthogonal Tragectories 4.6
First Order Higher Degree Differential Equation 4.6
Higher Order Differential Equation 4.7
Applications of Differential Equation 4.8
Exercises 4.9
Answers 4.26
5. Vectors 5.1–5.80
Introduction 5.1
Physical quantities 5.1
Representation of vectors 5.1
types of vectors 5.2
Algebra of vectors 5.3
Left and right handed orientation 5.4
Position vector of a point in a space 5.4
Linear Combination 5.4
Linearly dependent vectors 5.4
Linearly independent vectors 5.4
Section formulae 5.4
Bisector of angle between vectors A and b 5.6
straight line 5.6
Plane 5.6
Definition 5.7
Geometrical interpretation of a ◊ b 5.7
Properties of dot product
__›
of two vectors 5.7 _ _›
Component of a vector B along and perpendicular to vector A
5.8
Contents xi
Physical significance of the dot prodcut of two vectors 5.8

Introduction 5.9 _›
_
›
Geometrical Interpretation of a × b 5.9
Properties of vector product of two vectors 5.9
Introduction 5.10
Properties of scalar triple product of vectors 5.10
Introduction 5.11
Geometrical significance of a × (b × c) 5.11
Explanation of Vector Triple Product 5.11
Properties of vector triple product 5.11
Scaler product of four vectors 5.12
Vector product of four vectors 5.13
Geometrical interpretation of (a × b) × (c × d) 5.13
Reciprocal system of vectors 5.13
Exercises 5.15
Answers 5.35
6. 3D-Co-ordinate Geometry 6.1–6.69

Introduction 6.1
Rectangular co-ordinate system 6.1
Position vector of a point in a space 6.1
Distance between two points in space 6.2
Section formulae 6.2
Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector or a line 6.3
Definition 6.4
Equation of a line passing thorugh a point and parallel to a vector 6.4
Equation of a Line Passing Through Two Points A (r1) and B (r2) is r = r1 + l(r2 – r1) 6.5
Angle between two straight lines 6.5
Skew lines 6.5
Definition 6.5
General Form 6.5
Equation of a plane passing through a point (x, y, z,) 6.6
Equation of a plane passing through three non-collinear points 6.6
Coplanarity of four points 6.6
Intercept form of a plane 6.6
Normal to a plane 6.6
Vector form 6.6
Equation of a plane in normal form 6.6
Normal form of a Plane 6.7
Theorem 6.7
Angle between two planes 6.7
Angle between a line and a plane 6.7
Equation of a plane parallel to a given plane 6.7
Equation of a plane parallel to the axes 6.7
Equation of a plane passing thorugh (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2) and parallel to the line having
direction ratios a, b, c 6.8
xii Contents
Equation of the plane passing through a point (x 1, y1, z1) and parallel to two lines
having direction ratios (a1, b1, c1) and (a2, b2, c2) is 6.8
Equation of a plane passing through the line of intersection of planes 6.8
Distance of a point from a plane 6.9
Distance between two parallel planes 6.9
Sides of a plane 6.9
Intersection of a line and a plane 6.9
Condition for a line to lie in a plane 6.9
Condition of coplanarity of two lines 6.9
Equation of the planes bisecting the angle between the planes 6.9
Bisector of the acute and obtuse angles between two planes 6.9
Foot of perpendicular of a point w.r.t. a plane 6.10
Image of a point w.r.t. a plane 6.10
Equation of the plane containing a given line and parallel to a given line 6.10
Equation of the plane containing two given lines 6.10
Exercises 6.10
Answers 6.24
Chapter
1 Indefinite Integrals
Concept Booster 3.
1__
Ú  ___
__
  dx = 2 ÷x + c
÷x
Formula 3
1. Definition
The inverse process of differentiation is called integration.
1. Ú sin x dx = – cos x + c
d
Let g (x) be a differentiable function of x such that  ___ 2. Ú cos x dx = sin x + c
dx
(g(x) + c) = f (x).
Then (x) dx = g(x) + c.
3. Ú sec2 x dx = tan x + c
Thus g(x) is called a primitive or anti-derivative or an 4. Ú cosec2 x dx = – cot x + c
indefinite integral or simply integral of f (x) with respect to
x, where f (x) is called the integrand, c is called the constant 5. Ú sec x ◊ tan x dx = sec x + c
of integration.
6. Ú cosec x ◊ cot dx = – cosec x + c
2. Geometrical interpretation of Integration
Formula 4
Let f (x) be a given continuous function and g(x) one of its dx
anti-derivatives such that y = (x) dx = g(x) + c.
1. Ú ______
  _____   = sin– 1 x + c
÷ 1 – x2 
If y = (x) dx = g(x) + c, then y = g(x) + c represents dx
2. Ú _____
 
1 + x2
  = tan– 1 x + c
3. Basic formulae on integration dx

3. Ú ________
  _____   = sec– 1 x + c
Formula 1 |x|÷x2 – 1 
n+1
x
1. Ú xndx = n_____  
+1
  + c Type 1: Integrals of the form
dx
2. Ú 0 . dx = c Ú  _______
1 ± sin x
3. Ú k . dx = kx + c   (
sin x
Ú _______ )
  dx,
1 ± sin x
4. Ú  __1x . dx = log |x| + c dx
Ú  ________ ,
5. Ú ex = ex + c 1 ± cos x
ax
6. Ú ax dx = ____  
log a
+ c   (
cos x
Ú ________   dx, )
1 ± cos x
Formula 2
sec x dx
1 1 Ú  ___________
  ,
1. Ú  __2  dx = –  __
x + c sec x ± tan x
x
__ 2 cosec x
2. Ú ÷x dx = __    x3/2 + c Ú  _____________
     dx
3 cosec x ± cot x
1.2 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
cos x
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator. 2. Ú cot x dx = Ú  ____ dx
( )
f (x) sin x
Type 2: Integrals of the form Ú  ____   dx, = log |sin x| + c
g (x)
sec x(sec x + tan x)
where f (x) and g(x) be two polynomials such that deg of 3. Ú sec x dx = Ú  ________________
  
     dx
f(x) ≥ deg of g(x). (sec x + tan x)
Rule: Simply divide the numerator by the denominator. = log |sec x + tan x| + c
Type 3: An integral is related to inverse trigonometric
functions.
|
1 + sin x
= log  ________
cos x   + c |
| |
p
Rule: Simply write the simplest form of the expression
under the inverse term.
1 + cos __
= log  ______________
(
    – x
2
    
)
   + c
p
4. Standard Methods of Integration
__
(
sin     – x
2 )
|| |
p x
There is no general method to find the integral of a function.
If the integral is not a derivative of some known functions,
2cos2 __
= log  _____________________
(
    – __
4 2
      
     )    + c
p x p x
the corresponding integrals cannot be determined. In general,
we use the following three types of integration:
2 sin __ (
    – __
4 2 ) (
     cos __
    – __
4 2 )
    
(i) Integration by substitution

(ii) Integration by parts
( )|
p x
= log cot __
    – __
4 2
       + c
(iii) Integration by partial fractions.

Now we shall discuss about the integration by the sub-

|  p2  – ( __ p4  – __ 2x  ) ) | + c
= log tan ( __
stitution method.
Type 4: Integrals of the form Ú f (ax + b) dx

|  p4  + __ 2x  ) | + c
= log tan ( __
cosec x(cosec x – cot x)

Rule: Simply put a x + b = t. 4. Ú cosec x dx = Ú  ____________________
      
(cosec x – cot x)
 dx
Type 5: Integrals of the form = log |cosec x – cot x| + c
dx
Ú  _________________
| |
   .
______   ______ 1 – cos x
ax + b   ± ÷
÷ ax – d = log  _______  + c
sin x
|| |
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator.
Type 6: Integrals of the form

2sin2 __
= log ______________
 
( ) x
    
  
2
   x    + c

____ f (x)
Ú f (x) ÷g(x)  dx, Ú  _____
____  dx.
÷g(x) 
2 sin __() ()
2
x
     cos __     
2
Rule: Put g(x) = t2

x
= log tan __ ( )|
       + c
2
f ¢(x)
Type 7: Integrals of the form Ú  ____  dx Type 8: Integrals of the form
f(x)
Rule: Put f (x) = t Ú (f (x))n ◊ f ¢(x) dx
Formula 5
Rule: Put f (x) = t
1. Ú tan x dx = log |sec x| + c Type 9: Integrals of the form
2. Ú cot x dx = log |sec x| + c Ú sinm x cos nx dx, where m and n are real numbers.
3. Ú sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| + c Case I: When m is odd and n is even

|
p
= log tan __
4 2 (
    + __
x
)|
       + c
4. Ú cosec x dx = log |cosec x – cot x| + c
Rule: Put cos x = t
Case II: When m is even and n is odd
= log tan __
x
| ( )|
       + c.
2
Rule:
Case
put sin x = t.
III: When m and n both are odd
Proof Rule: Put either sin x = t or cos x = t
sin x
1. Ú tan x dx = Ú  ____
cos x dx Case IV: When m and n both are even
= – log |cos x| + c Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
= log |sec x| + c
Indefinite Integrals 1.3
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x d (Denominator) = Numerator + k

or 1 – cos 2x = 2 sin x. 2 2. Then separate the Numerator into two terms and
use
Case V: When m is odd and n is zero
dx
Rule: put cos x = t Ú  x______
2
± a2
 .
Case VI: When m is zero and n is odd
Rule: Put sin x = t Type 12: Integrals of the form
Case VII: When m is even and n is zero. dx
Ú  ____________
   .
___________
Rule: In this case we shall use the following formulae: ÷ax + bx   
2
+ c
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x Rules
1 – cos 2x = 2sin2x. 1. Make the coefficient of x2 unity.
Case VIII: When m is zero and n is even 2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
difference of two perfect squares.
Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
dx dx
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x 3. Use Ú  ______
2 2
  or Ú  _______
______  
x ±a ÷a – x2 
2
1 – cos 2x = 2 sin2x. _______
Case IX: When m + n = – ve even integer | | x
x2 ± a2   + c or sin–1 __
= log x + ÷ ( )
 a   + c
= – 2k (say), where k Œ N
Rules
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by cos2k x f ¢(x)dx
Ú  ____________________
     ,
  
___________________
2. Put tan x = t. ÷a{f (x)} ±    
2
b{f (x)} ± c
Formula 6 dx
dx 1 x i.e. reducible to Ú  ____________
   
___________
1. Ú  ______
x2 + a2 a
  = __ ( )
  tan– 1 __
 a   + c ÷ax + bx   
2
+ c
Rules
2. 2
dx
Ú  x______
–a 2
1
  = ___
| x + a|
x–a
  log  _____   + c
2a 1. Put f (x) = t
_______ 2. Apply (Type 12)
______   = log | x + ÷
x2 + a2  | + c
dx
3. Ú  _______ Type 14: Integrals of the form
÷x + a  
2 2
______ px + q
4. ______  = log | x + ÷x2 – a2  | + c.
dx
Ú  ________ Ú  _____________
    dx
___________
÷x – a  
2 2 ÷ax + bx   
2
+ c
dx x Rules
5. ______  = sin– 1 ( __
Ú  ________  a  ) + C. 1. Reduce the term under the square root in such a way
÷a – x  
2 2
that
Note: You should keep in mind that, the coefficient of x2 d (ax2 + bx + c) = numerator + k
must be unity every time. If not, first we make the co-
efficient of x2 be unity. 2. Separate the numerator into two terms and use
_______
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ___________
  
ax2 + bx + c

dx
Ú  ________ |
______   = log x + ÷x2 ± a2   + c|
÷ x ± a2 
2
Rules
1. Make the co-efficient of 2 unity
dx
2. Express the denominator as a sum or difference of
two perfect squares.
Ú  ______________
2
  ,
a sin x + b cos2x
Type 11: Integrals is of the form
dx dx
px + q Ú  a_________ , Ú  _________ ,
± b sin2x a ± b cos2x
Ú  ___________
2
   dx.
ax + bx + c
dx
Rules Ú  __________________
2
   2  ,
a sin x ± b cos x ± c
1. Reduce the denominator in such a way that
dx Rules
Ú  (a
_______________     ,
sin x ± b cos x)2 1. Divide
______
the numerator and the denominator by
dx ÷a2 + b2
Ú  ____________________________
    
  
(a sin x ± b cos x)(c sin x ± d cos x)
 ,
2. Reduce the denominator as sin (A ± B) or
 
dx cos (A ± B)
Ú  __________
  .
a + b sin2x 3. use
Rules

| p
Ú sec x dx = log tan __ (
    + __
4 2
x
)|
       + c
| ( )|
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest
power of cos x. or Ú cosec x dx = log tan __ 2x     + c
2. Put tan x = t. Type 19: Integrals of the form
Type 16: Integrals of the form a sin x + b cos x
Ú  _____________
   dx.
  
c sin x + d cos x
sin x cos x
Ú  _______
sin 3x dx Ú cos 3x dx
,  ________ Rules
1. Write the numerator = l (denominator) +
Rules
m (denominator).
1. First we cancel the common factors from the
2. Compare the coefficients of sin x and cos x
numerator and the denominator.
3. Solve for l and m.
2. Divide the numerator and the denominator by
cos2x. Type 20: Integrals of the form
3. Put tan x = t. a sin x + b cos x + c
Ú  ________________
   dx.
p sin x + q cos x + r
Rules
dx dx
Ú  _____________
a cos x + b sin x Ú a + b sin x
  ,  _________ , 1. Write numerator = l (denominator) + m (denomina-
tor) + n
dx dx 2. Compare the coefficient of sin x, cos x and the contant
Ú  a_________
+ b cos x Ú a cos x + b sin x + c
,  ________________
      . term.
3. Find the values of l, m and n.
Rules
1. Replace sin x by ___________

 
2
x
2 tan __
  
()
    

(cos x ± sin x)
Ú  ___________
  
  dx
x  , f (sin2x)
2 __
1 + tan     
2 () Rules
1. Put sin x ± cos x = t

1 – tan __
cos x by ___________
    
2
x
2
()
     2. Use (sin x ± cos x)2 = 1 ± sin2 x
x  .
1 + tan2 __ ()
    
2
2
x +1
Ú ___________
     dx,
2. Replace 1 + tan __ 2 x
() x
     in the numerator by sec2 __
2 ()
    
2 x4 ± l x2 + 1
2
3. Put
x
tan __ ()
     = t
2
4
x –1
Ú ___________
2
x ± lx + 1
dx
     dx, Ú  ___________
    ,
x ± lx2 + 1
4
dx dx
4. Use Ú  _______  or Ú  ______  . where l ŒR
x2 + a2 x2 – a2
Rules
Type 18: Integrals of the form 1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by x2.
dx 2. Reduce the denominator in such way that
Ú  _____________
   ,
a cos x + b sin x
_______
( 1
d x ± __ )
 x   = numerator ± k
dx
where 0 < ÷a2 + b2  £ 2 3. Use Ú  _______  .
x ± a2
2
Type 23: Integrals of the form Type 24: Integrals of the form
Ú tan x dx, Ú cot x dx Ú ex {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ex f (x) + c
Ú (tan x + cot x) dx Type 25: Integrals of the form
Ú ex {( f + g) + ( f ¢ + g¢ )} dx = ex ( f + g) + c
Ú (tan x – cot x) dx.
Rules
1. Put tan x or cot x = t2
Ú ekx {k f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ekx f (x) + c
2. Apply the form 24. Type 27: Integrals of the form
5. Integration by Parts Ú eax sin bx dx, Ú eax cos bx dx.

If u and v be two functions of x, then
Rule 1 Ú eax sin bx dx
du
Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú ___
dx {
  Ú v. dx dx }   2
eax
= _______  (a sin bx – b cos bx) + c
a + b2
Proof: We know that,
d Rule 2 Ú eax cos bx dx.
 ___ ( f (x).g(x)) = f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) . f ¢(x)
dx eax
=  _______ (a cos bx – b sin bx) + c
a2 + b2
fi Ú [f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) . f ¢(x)] dx = f (x) . g(x)
Proof: Let u = Ú eax cos bx dx
fi Ú ( f (x) . g¢(x)dx
and v = Ú eax sin bx dx
= f (x) g(x) – Ú g(x) . f ¢(x)dx
Then u + iv
d
Put f (x) = u, and ___
  [g(x)] = v
dx = Ú eax cos bx dx + i Ú eax sin bx dx
fi Ú v dx = g(x) = Ú eax (cos bx + i sin bx) dx
= Ú eax◊ eibxdx
Thus, Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú { ___
  Ú v . dv } dx.
du
dv

i.e. the integral of the product of two function = Ú eax + ibxdx

= (First function) × (Integral of the second func-
= Ú e(a + ib)xdx
tion) – Integral of [(derivative of the first func-
tion) × (Integral of the second function)] e(a + ib)x
= ______
  + c
6. Choice of the first function and the second function a + ib
1. We can choose the first fnction as the function which (a – ib)e(a + ib)x
= _____________
      
  + c
comes first in the word ILATE, where (a2 + b2)
I stands for inverse trigonometric functions Comparing the real and imaginary part, we get the required
L stands for logarithmic functions result.
A stands for algebraic functions Formula 7
T stands for trigonometric functions ______ ______ 2
E stands for exponential functions. 1. Ú ÷a2 – x2  dx = __ 2x  ÷a2 – x2  + __
a
2
x
    sin– 1 ( __
 a  ) + c
_______
2. If the integrand be logarithmic functions or inverse
trigonometric functions alone, take the second func- 2. Ú ÷x2 + a2  dx _______ ______
a2
tion as unity.
______ 2
x 2
=  __  ÷
x + a2  + __
2
| |
    log x + ÷x2 – a2   + c
3. If both the functions are trigonometric, consider the
second function, whose integral being simpler and 3. Ú ÷x2 – a2  dx
_______ ______
a2
the other as the first function.
x
=  __  ÷x2 – a2  –
2
__ |
    log x + ÷
2
|
x2 – a2   + c
Proof: ______ ______

a2
______ = x ÷x2 – a2  – Ú ÷x2 – a2  dx – Ú  ________
______  dx
1. Let I = Ú ÷a2 – x2  dx ÷ x2 – a2  
______ ______
|
= x ÷x2 – a2  – I – a2 log x + ÷ |
x2 – a2   + c
( )
______
1 ______
× – 2x
fi I = ÷a2 – x2  Ú dx – Ú  ________   ◊ x dx
2 ÷a2 – x2  ______ ______
______ fi |
2I = x ÷x2 – a2  – a2 log x + ÷ |
x2 – a2   + c
fi
(
I = x ÷a2 – x2  + Ú x ________
2
2
  _______   dx
÷ a – x2  ) fi
x
I = __
______
a2
    ÷x2 – a2  – __ |
    log x + ÷
______
|
x2 – a2   + c
( )
______ 2 2
(a2 – x2) – a2
fi I = x ÷a2 – x2  – Ú  ____________
  
______  
   dx Type 28: Integrals of the form
÷ a2 – x2 
___________
______ ______
fi I = x ÷a – x  – Ú ÷a – x   dx + a Ú  _______
2 2 2 2 dx2
______ 
Ú ÷ax2 + bx    + c  dx
÷ a – x   Rules
2 2
______
1. First we make the coefficient of x2 unity
fi I = x ÷a2 – x2  – I + a2 sin–1  __
x
a   +( )
C
2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
______
fi 2 2 2 – 1 __x
2I = x ÷a – x   + a sin  a   + c ( ) difference of two perfect squares.
_______ ______
______ 2 3. Use Ú ÷
x2
± a 2
 
d x or Ú ÷
a2 – x2  dx
fi
x
I = __
2
2 a
a – x   + __
    ÷ 2
2
–1
a
x
    sin  __   + ( )
c
______ Type 29: Integrals of the form
2. Let I = Ú ÷x2 + a2  dx ___________
Ú ( px + q) ÷ ax2 + bx  
+ c dx
( )
_______
1_______
× 2x
= ÷x2 + a2  Ú dx – Ú  _________  ◊ x dx Rules
2 ÷x2 + a2  1. Reduce (px + q) as a derivative of (ax2 + bx + c)
( )
_______
x2
= x ÷x2 + a2  – Ú _______
  ______    dx 2. Use
______ _______
÷ x2 – a2  Ú ÷a2 – x2  dx Ú ÷x2 ± a2  dx.
( )
_______
(x2 + a2) – a2
= x ÷x2 + a2  – Ú  ____________
  
______  
   dx 7. Partial Fractions
÷ x2 + a2  A special type of Aational (proper) function is known as the
_______ _______
a dx partial fraction, where the degree of the numerator < degree
2
= x ÷x2 + a2  – Ú ÷x2 + a2  dx + Ú  _______
______  
of denominator.
÷x2 + a2 
______ ______ f (x)
= x ÷x2 + a2  – I + a2 log x + ÷ |
x2 + a2   + c Let |
h (x) = ____
   .
g(x)
_______ ______
fi |
2I = x ÷x2 + a2  + a2 log x + ÷x2 + a2   + c | Type I: When the denominator is expressible as the product
of non-repeating linear factors.
_______ _______
x 2 a2 Let g(x) = (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) ... (x – an)
fi I = __ x + a2  + __
    ÷     log |x + ÷
x2 + a2 | + c
2 2 f (x)
______ Then ____
   
3. Let I = Ú ÷x – a   dx
2 2 g(x)
A1 A2 A3 An
( )
______
1______
× 2x = _______
    + _______
    + _______
    + ... + _______
   
= ÷x2 – a2  Ú dx – Ú  ________   ◊ x dx (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
2÷x2 – a2 
where A1, A2, ..., An are constant and can be determined by
( )
______
x2 equating the numerator on RHS to the numerator on LHS
= x ÷x – a   – Ú _______
2 2
  ______    dx
and then substituting x = a1, a2, a3, ..., an
÷ x2 – a2 
Type II: When the denominator is expressible as the product
( ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

______
(x2 – a2) + a2
= x ÷x2 – a2  – Ú  ____________
  
______  
   dx
÷ x2 – a2  Let g(x) = (x – a1)k(x – a2)(x – a3)...(x – an)
f (x) A1 A1 A1 Rules
Then  ____  =  _______   +  _______2  + ... + _______
 
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a1) (x – a1)k 1. If m is even or odd integer and n is even positive
B1 B2 Bn integer, put cot x = t.
+  _______   +  _______   + ... + _______
    2. If m is odd positive integer and n Œ even positive
(x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
integer, put cosec x = t.
Type III: When the denominator is expressible as the 3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r Œ N, write
product of linear and quadratic factors but non-repeating.
Ú cosec2r + 1x dx = Ú cosec2r – 1x . cosec2x dx
Let g(x) = (x – a1)(x – a2)(x – a3) ... (ax2 – bx + c)
f (x) A1 A2 A3 and then integrate it by parts, where consider cosec2x

Then  ____  = _______
    + _______
    + _______
    as the first function. consider sec2x as the second
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3)
function.
Bx + C
+ ... +  ___________
   Type 3: Integrals of the form
ax2 + bx + c
dx dx
Type IV: Integrals of the form
Ú  ________
x(xn + 1)
 , Ú  ____________
  
(n – 1)
______
 ,
2 n   n
x (x + 1)
2
x
Ú  ______________
     dx
(x + a)(x2 + b)
2
dx
Ú  ___________
  , where n Œ N
x (1 + xn)1/n
n
Rules
Rules
1. Put x2 = t
1. Take common xn from the denominator.
2. Donot find its derivative
3. Use the concept of partial fractions. 2. Put 1 + x– n = t.
Type V: Integrals of the form Type 4: Integrals of the form

m
x
(x2 + a)(x2 + b) Ú  ________
(ax + b)n
dx, where m, n ŒN
Ú  ______________
  
     dx
(x2 + c)(x2 + d)
Rule put ax + b = t.
Rules
1. Put x2 = t Type 5: Integrals of the form
2. Do not find its derivative dx
Ú  __________
  , where m, n ŒN
3. Reduce it into a partial fraction (degree of the numer- xm(ax + b)n
ator < Degree of denominator)
4. Use the concept of partial fractions.
ax + b
Rule put ______ (
  x   = t )
Advanced Level Type 6: Integrals of the form
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  (x_____________
  , where m, n ŒN
– a)n(x – b)n
Ú tanmx . secnx dx Rules
Rules (x–a
1. _____
 
x–b )
  = t, when m < n
1. If is even or odd integer and n is even positive
integer, put tan x = t (x–b
2. _____ )
 x – a   = t, when m > n
2. If m is odd positive integer and n Œ even positive
integer, put sec x = t. Type 7: Integrals of the form
3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r Œ N, write dx
Ú  _________
x(a + bx n)
 , where n ŒN
Ú sec2r + 1x dx = Ú sec2r – 1x . sec2x dx Rule: put

1
xn = __
 
t
and then integrate it by parts, where Type 8: Integrals of the form
2m + 1
x
Ú cotmx . cosecnx dx Ú  (ax
________
2
+ b)n
dx
Rule Put (a x2 + b) = t Rule Put (ax + b) = t p, where p is the LCM of m and n.

Type 9: Integrals of the form Type 3: Integrals of the form
(a sin x + b) dx_____
Ú  ___________
    dx
  
(a + b sin x)2
Ú  __________
   
1 ÷
L (x) L (x) 
2
Rules Rule Put L2(x) = t 2

1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x
2. Put a sec x + b tan x = t.
dx_____
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  _________
   
(a cos x + b) ÷
Q(x) L (x) 
Ú  ____________
    dx
  
(a + b cos x)2 Rule Put L(x) = t2
Rules Type 5: Integrals of the form
1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by sin2x
dx_____
2. Put a cosec x + b cot x = t. Ú  __________
   
Type 11: Integrals of the form ÷
L (x) Q (x) 
1
dx Rule Put L (x) = __
 
Ú  (a
___________    
+ b sin x)2
t
a sin x + b
Rule Put  _________ = t dx_____
a + b sin x Ú  ___________
   
1 ÷
Q (x) Q (x) 2
1 Q2(x)
dx Rule Put x = __
  or t2 = _____
   
Ú  (a
___________    
+ b cos x)2
t Q1(x)
Rule put   (
a cos x + b
t = __________
    
a + b cos x )
______ n
Ú { f ( x ± ÷x2 + a2  )  } dx
Type 13: Integrals of the form ______
Rule Put ( x ± ÷x2 + a2  ) = t
( )
x –x
ae + be
Ú __________
  x      dx
  
p e + q e– x Type 8: Integrals of the form
Rules dx
1. Express the numerator = l (Denominator)
Ú  __________
  , where m + p = N
xm(a + bx)p
+ m × derivative of (Denominator) and m+p>1
2. Compare the coefficients of ex and e– x
Rule Put a + bx = t x.
3. Find l and m.
8. Integration of Irrational Functions
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  _____________
  , where m, n ŒR
L (x))m(L (x))n
1 2
( ( ))
a
ax + b __  
Ú f x, ______
    n   dx, Rules
cx + d
L1(x)
where a, b, c, d, a , ŒR 1. If n > m, Put  _____  = t
L2(x)
ax + b
Rule Put ______
 
cx + d (
  = t n ) L 2 (x)
2. If m > n, Put  _____  = t
L 1(x)
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ________
______  
Ú f ( x, (ax + b) a /n
, (ax + b) b /m
) dx, x ÷axn + b
Rule Put axn + b = t2
where m, n are positive integers.
___________
Type 11: Integrals of the form Ú R ( x, ÷ax 2 + bx  
+ c  ) dx
dx
Ú  (a__________
     where a, b Œ R – {0}
+ bx2)3/2
Rules
___________
__
1 1. Put ÷ax 2 + bx   
+ c  = t ± x ÷a , if a > 0
Rule Put x = __
  ___________
t __
2. Put ÷ax 2 + bx  
+ c  = t x ± ÷c , if c > 0,
Type 12: Integrals of the form ___________
3. Put ÷a x 2 + bx   (x – a) t, or (x – b) t, where a
+ c  =
dx
Ú  __________________
       ,
___________ and b are the real roots of ax 2 + bx + c.
(x – k) ÷r
ax2 + bx   
+ c 
10. Integration by Reduction Formula
where r Œ N and k Œ R – {0} A reduction formula is defined as a formula or a connection
1 by means of which the power of the integrand is reduced,
Rule Put x – k = __
 
t therefore, making the integration easier. The basic technique
Type 13: Integrals of the form of obtaining a reduction formula is the integration by parts.
In some cases the method of differentiation or other special
(ax + b)
Ú  ___________________
   
  
___________   dx devices is adopted.
(cx + d) ÷px + qx   
2
+ r Type I: Reduction formula for Ú sinnx dx
Rules Soln. Let In = Ú sinnx dx
1. Put (ax + b) = A(cx + d) + B
2. Find the values of A and B = Ú sinn – 1x ◊ sin x dx
3. Reduce the given integral into two separate
= sinn – 1x Ú sin x dx – Ú (n – 1)sinn – 2x (– cos2x) dx
integrals.
Type 14: Integrals of the form = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) Ú sinn – 2x (1 – sin2x) dx
(ax2 + bx + c)
Ú   ___________________
   
  
___________   dx = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) I n – 2 – In
(dx + e) ÷px2 + qx  
+ r
Rules Thus, (1 + n – 1) In = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1)In – 2
1. Put (ax2 + bx + c)
fi nIn = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1) In – 2
= L (dx + e) (2px + q) + M(dx + e) + N
2. Compare the co-efficents of the like terms of both
the sides and find L, M and N.
cos x ◊ sinn – 1x
In = ___________
 
n–1
_____ (
n    +   n   In – 2 )
3. Integrate the given integral. which is the required reduction formula.
Type 15: Integrals of the form Type 2: Reduction formula for Ú cosnx dx
Ú xb (a + bx g )a dx Soln. Let In = Ú cosnx dx
Rules
1. If a Œ I +, expand the integral by the concept of bino- = Ú cosn – 1x ◊ cos x dx
mial expansion.
2. If a Œ I –, we put x = t p, where p is the LCM of the = cosn – 1x Ú cos x dx + (n + 1) Ú cosn – 2x ◊ sinnx dx
denominator of b and g.
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) Ú cosn – 2x ◊ (1 – cos2x) dx
b+1
3. If  _____ Œ I and a is a fraction, put (a + bxg ) = t p,
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 – In
where p is the denominator of a . Thus, (1 + n + 1)In = cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 + C
b + 1
4. If  _____ + a Œ I, put (a + bxg ) = t pxg, where p is
the denominator of a .
cosn – 1x ◊ sin x
fi In = ___________
 
(n + 2)
    + ( _____
n + 2)
n+1
     I n–2 +C
which is the required reduction formula.

9. Euler’s Substitution Type 3: Reduction formula for Ú tann x dx
Soln. Let In = Ú tann x dx
2 sin(n – 1) x
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = ___________
      + In – 2
(n – 1)
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx which is the required reduction formula.
dx
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx – Ú tann – 2x dx Type 7: Reduction formula for Ú  ________
2

(x + k)n
(tann – 1x
= ______
 
n–1 )
   – In – 2 + C dx
Soln. Let In = Ú  ________
(x2 + k)n

which is the required reduction formula. dx

Then In – 2 = Ú  __________
   
Type 4: Reduction formula for Ú cot x dx n
(x + k)n – 1
2
In = Ú cotnx dx
Soln. Let
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ cot2 x dx
  2
( 1
= Ú ___________
     dx
(x + k)n – 1 ◊1 )
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ (cosec2 x – 1) dx
1
n–1 Ú
= _________
  2
(x + k)
– (n – 1)
  1 ◊ dx – Ú  ________
(x2 + k)n( ◊ 2x ◊ x dx
)
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ cosec2 x dx – Ú cotn – 2x dx
n–1
  2
x
= __________
(x + k)
  
n–1
  2
x2
  + 2(n – 1) Ú _______
(x + k)n
  dx
( )
( )
cot x
= – ______
    – I n – 2 + C x (x2 + k) – k
n–1 =  _________
(x2 + k)n – 1
  + 2 (n – 1) Ú ___________
       dx
(x2 + k)n
Type 5: Reduction formula for Ú secnx dx   2
x
= _________
(x + k)n–1
  2
1
  + 2 (n – 1) Ú __________
(x + k)n–1( 2
k
    –  ________
(x + k)n
  dx
)
Soln. Let In = Ú sec x dx
n
= Ú secn – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx
x
= _________
  2
(x + k)n – 1 (x 2
dx
  + 2 (n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1 – k Ú  _______
+ k)n
 
]
x
= secn – 2x Ú sec2 x dx – Ú (n – 2)secn – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = _________
    + 2 (n – 1) (In – 1 – k In)
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú secn – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx x
= _________
    + 2(n – 1)In – 1 – 2(n – 1)k In
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú (secnx – secn – 2 x)dx
fi 2 (n – 1) k In
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) In + (n – 2) In – 2
x
= _________
    + 2(n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1
fi (n – 2) In = secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) In – 2 (x2 + k)n – 1
secn – 2x tan x
fi In = __________
 
n–1
  +
   ( _____
n – 1)
n–2
     I
n–2 +C
x
= _________
  2
(x + k)n – 1
  + (2n – 3) In – 1

sin nx
Type 6: Reduction formula for Ú  _____ dx
fi  
x
In = __________________
   2   
2(n – 1) k (x + k)n – 1
  + __
(
1 2n – 3
  ______
     I
k 2n – 2 n – 1 )
sin x
sin nx which is the required reduction formula.
Soln. Let In = Ú  _____ dx
sin x Type 8: Reduction formula for Ú x m(log x)n dx
( sin(n – 2)x
= Ú 2cos(n – 1)x + __________
 
sin x
     dx ) Soln. Let Im, n = Ú x m(log x)n dx
[ sin nx – sin (n – 2)x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x

( 1 x m+1
= (log x)n Ú x m dx – Ú n(log x)n – 1 __ ()
 x    _____    dx
m+1 )
sin n x
sin x
sin(n – 2)x
fi  _____ = 2 cos (n – 1)x + __________
 
sin x
    
= (log x)n, ] x m+1
m+1 m+1 Ú
_____
 
n
  – _____
    ( x m(log x)n – 1 ) dx
x m+1 n m
= (log x)n, _____   –  _____   I
n Ú – cos
–  __ m–1
  x(sin nx cos x – sin(n – 1)x) dx
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
x m+1 cosmx ◊ cos nx __
m
n    –  n Ú cos x sin nx dx
n = –  ___________
fi Im, n – 1 = (log x)n, _____   – _____
m
      I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
which is the required reduction formula. m
n Ú cos
+  __ m–1
x sin (n – 1) x dx
Type 9: Reduction formula for
Ú x m(1 – x)n cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= –  ___________
m m
__
n    –  n Im, n +  n Im – 1, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú x m(1 – x)n dx
m
fi 1 + __ (
 n   Im, n )
= (1 – x) n
Ú x m
(
dx + Ú n(1 – x)
n–1
 
m+1
x
◊ _____
m+1 )
   dx

cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= –  ___________
m
n    +  n Im – 1, n – 1
x m+1 n
= (1 – x)n  _____   +  _____   Ú [x m + 1 ◊ (1 – x)n – 1] dx
m+1 m+1 cosmx cos nx _______
m
fi Im, n = –  ___________
  +  
     I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
x m+1 n
m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  _____   + _____
    x m + 1 . (1 – x)n – 1dx which is the required reduction formula.
x m+1 n Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction

m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  _____   + _____
    [x m . (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ x] dx formula for
m
x m+1
 
n
= (1 – x)n  _____   + _____  
Ú cosmx cos nx dx =  cos x sin nx
__________
m+n
m
   + _______
    I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
m+1 m+1
Ú [x m ◊ (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ {– 1(1 – x)}] dx
x m+1 n Ú sinmx sin nx dx
= (1 – x) _____
  n
  + _____
    [I – Im, n]
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú sinmx sin nx dx
m+1
x n n
= (1 – x)n _____
    + _____
    I – _____
    – Im, n
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 m + 1 = sinmx Ú sin nx dx
(
fi 1 + _____
 
n
   I
m + 1 m, n ) (cos n x
– Ú m sinm – 1x ◊ cos x ◊ –  ______ )
n   dx
x m+1
n _____n
= (1 – x)     + _____
    I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n   
x m + 1 (1 – x)n n
fi Im, n = ____________    +  _________   Im, n – 1 m
n Ú sin
+  __
     m–1
x cos x cos nx dx
(m + n + 1) m+n+1
which is the required reduction formula. sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n   
Ú cosmx sin nx dx m
n Ú sin
+  __ m–1
x (cos(n – 1)x – sin nx sin x)dx
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú cosmx sin nx dx
sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n   
= cosmx Ú sin nx dx
m
n Ú sin
+  __ m–1
x (cos(n – 1) x dx
– Ú –  _____
cos nx m–1
(
n ◊ m ◊ cos x◊ – sinx dx )
m
n Ú sin x sin nx dx
–  __ m

cos nx
= cosmx –  _____
n   ( )
m sinmx ◊ cos nx
m
n Ú – cos
–  __ m–1
x (cos nx sin x) dx fi 1 + __ ( )
 n   Im, n = –  ___________
n   
m
cosmx ◊ cos nx +  __
n Im – 1, n – 1
= –  ___________
n   
sinmx ◊ cos nx _______

fi Im, n = –  ___________
  
(m + n)
  +  
m
  I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
fi Ú sinmx cosnx dx
sinm – 1x cosn + 1x m–1
Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction = – Ú  _____________
   + ______
  I
m+n m + n m – 2, n
formula for
sin nx m which is the required reduction formula.
Ú sinmx cos nx dx = sinmx  _______   + _______
    I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
11. Inexpressible integrals
If an integral Ú f (x) dx as expressible in terms of elementary
Ú sinmx cos nx dx functions, the integral is known as computable. But if an
m–1
Soln. Let P = sin x cos x n+1 integral Ú f (x) dx is not expressible in terms of elementary
dp functions, the integral is known as inexpressible or ‘cannot
fi  ___ = (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cos n + 2x be found’.
dx
Some inexpressible integrals are
– (n + 1) sinm x cos nx
Ú ex dx
2
= (m – 1) sinm – 2x cosnx ◊ cos 2x (i)
Ú e– x dx
2
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (ii)
____
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx ◊ (1 – sin 2x ) (iii) Ú ÷sin x dx
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx _____
m–2 n 2
(iv) Ú ÷cos x dx
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ◊ (1 – sin x )
(v) Ú x tan x dx
m n
– (n + 1) sin x cos x sin x
m–2 n
(vi) Ú  ____
x dx
= (m – 1) sin x cos x cos x
– (m – 1) sinmx cosnx – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx
(vii) Ú  ____
x dx
dx
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx (viii) Ú  ____
log x

– (m – 1 + n + 1) sinmx cosnx _____
= (m – 1) sin m–2
x cos xn (ix) Ú ÷1______
+ x3 
3
– (m + n) sinmx cosnx
(x) Ú ÷1 + x3  dx
On integration, we get (xi) Ú sin (x2) dx
P = (m – 1) Ú sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xii) Ú cos (x2) dx
2
– (m – n) Ú sinmx cosnx dx x
(xiii) Ú  1_____
+ x5
 dx
(m – n) Ú sinmx cosnx dx
__________
fi
(xiv) Ú ÷1 – k2sin   2
x dx
= – P + (m – 1) Ú sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xv)
__ __
Ú ÷x cos ÷x dx.
Exercises
m
(
3. Evaluate: Ú xm + mx + mm + __
 x   dx )
(Problems based on Fundamentals)
4. Evaluate: Ú 2 ◊ 3 ◊ dx x x
ABC of Integration
5. Evaluate: Ú tan2x dx
1. Evaluate: Ú logx x dx
6. Evaluate: Ú cot2x dx
2. Evaluate: Ú ( 3log x3 )
x2 – 2 log dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  _________
sin x cos2x
2
( (
3p
8. Evaluate: Ú 1+ tan x + ___ )) ( p
       1 + tan __
8 ( ))
    – x   dx
8 ( cos 5x + cos 4x
29. Evaluate: Ú _____________
  )
    dx
  
1 + 2 cos3x
9. Evaluate: Ú (tan x + cot x) dx 2
30. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________
1 – cosx )
cos x – cos2x
       dx
  
dx
10. Evaluate: Ú  _________
1 + cos2x dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
        
(tan x + cot x + sec x + cos x)
11. Evaluate: Ú ( 3log 5x ) dx
5x – 2 log
Type 2
( p
12. Evaluate: Ú 1+ tan __ ( ))( p
    – x   1+ tan __
8 ( ))
    + x   dx
8 x+1
x
32. Evaluate: Ú  _____   dx
 (
81 + x + 41 + x
13. Evaluate: Ú __________
22x
     dx ) (1 + x)2
33. Evaluate: Ú  ________
x (1 + x2)
  dx
x m
14. Evaluate: Ú __(
 m + __
 x + xm + mx dx ) x2 – 2
34. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
x2 + 1
(ax + b x)2
15. Evaluate: Ú  ________ dx x–1
axbx 35. Evaluate: Ú _____________      dx
(x2/3 + x1/3 + 1)
(2x + 3 x)2
16. Evaluate: Ú  ________
1
2x ◊ 3xdx

1 p
(
x4 + 2
36. Evaluate: Ú ______
  2
x +2
   dx)
17. If f ¢(x) = __
 x + ______
  ______  and f (1) = __
Ú( )
   , find f (x). x4 – 3
÷ 1 – x  
2 2 37. Evaluate: ______
  2    dx
x +1
18. If f ¢(x) = a cos x + b sin x and
p Ú(
x6 – 1
38. Evaluate: ______
  2    dx)
f ¢(0) = 4, f ¢(0) = 3, f __ ( )
     = 5, find f (x).
2
x +1
Type 1
Ú(
x8 + x4 + 1
39. Evaluate: __________
  4   
     dx
x + x2 + 1 )
dx
19. Evaluate: Ú  _______
Ú( )
1 – sin x x4
40. Evaluate: _____
  2    dx
(
sin4x + cos4x
20. Evaluate: Ú ____________
      dx
   ) x +1
Ú( )
sin2x cos2x x4 + x2 + 1
41. Evaluate:  __________
  
     dx
Ú( )
6 6
sin x + cos x
21. Evaluate: ____________
  2     dx
   x2 + x + 1
sin x cos2x
Ú(
x6 + 1
42. Evaluate: ______
  2    dx)
 (
cos 2x – cosa
22. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  
     dx
cosx – cosa ) x +1
Type 3
(
cos4x – sin4x
23. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  _________
÷
     dx
  
1 + cos4x ) 43. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1(sin x) dx
Ú(
1 + tan2x
24. Evaluate: ________
 
1 + cot2x
  dx ) 44. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1(cos x) dx
_________
(
cos x – cos 2x
25. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     dx
  
1 – cos x )  (÷
1 – cos 2x
45. Evaluate: Ú tan _________
–1
1 + cos 2x
   dx )
___________
(
÷ x4 + x–  
4
+ 2 
26. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
x3
  
   dx )  (sin 2x
46. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 _________    dx
1 + cos 2x
_________
)
(
5cos3x + 3sin3x
27. Evaluate: Ú ______________
      dx
  
cos2x sin2x ) (÷
1 – cos 2x
47. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 _________
       dx
1 + cos 2x )
(
cos x – sin x
28. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     (1 + sin2x) dx
cos x + sin x
 (sin x
48. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 ________
1 – cos x )
  dx
________
–1
  (÷
1 – sin x
49. Evaluate: Ú tan ________
1 + sin x
   dx )   
_________
dx _________
71. Evaluate: Ú  ______________________
     
2x + 2014   + ÷2x + 3013 
÷
Type 6
(
sin x
50. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 ________
 
1 + cos x
  dx ) x
72. Evaluate: Ú  ______
_____   dx
÷
x – 1 
(
cos x
51. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 ________
 
1 – sin x
  dx ) __
x
÷
x+1
( ________
  cos x  ) dx
1 – sin x
52. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 x
74. Evaluate: Ú  _______
______   dx
_________ _________ ÷
( )
3x + 1 
÷(1 + sin x)  + ÷(1 – sin x) 
53. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 ______________________
  _________         _________    dx +1
x______
75. Evaluate: Ú  _______   dx
÷ ÷
(1 + sin x)  – (1 + sin x) 
÷
2x – 1 
54. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 (sec x + tan x) dx –1
x_____
76. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
÷
( )
sin 2 x x + 4 
55. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 __________
      dx
1 + cos 2 x x
Type 4 x2 + 1
Type 7
56. Evaluate: Ú (3x + 2) dx
cos x – sin x
dx 78. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
57. Evaluate: Ú  ______   sin x + cos x
2x – 3
3 cos x
dx 79. Evaluate: Ú  _________  dx
58. Evaluate: Ú  ______ 2 sin x + 5
5 – 2x
cos x – sin x
80. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx
59. Evaluate: Ú eax + b dx 2 + sin 2x
xe x + ex
60. Evaluate: Ú 34x + 5 dx 81. Evaluate: Ú  ________   dx
cos2(xex)
61. Evaluate: Ú cos (5x + 3) dx dx
82. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
x(1 + ln x)2
62. Evaluate: Ú sin 2x dx
cos x – sin x + 1 – x
______ 83. Evaluate: Ú  _________________   dx
  
63. Evaluate: Ú ÷3x + 2  dx ex + sin x + x
dx
dx 84. Evaluate: Ú  _____x
64. Evaluate: Ú  _______
______   1+e
÷
3x + 4 
dx
85. Evaluate: Ú  ________
3
 
Type 5 x(x + 1)
dx _____
65. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
_____      dx
86. Evaluate: Ú  ________  
x + 2   – ÷x + 1 
÷ 4
x(x + 1)
dx
66. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
   ______
______      dx
(÷2x + 5   – ÷2x + 3 ) 87. Evaluate: Ú x(x
_______
  5
– 1)
 
dx
67. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
    
______   ______
3x + 4   – ÷3x + 1 
÷ sin 2x
88. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx
dx ______ sin 5 x sin 3x
68. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
______     
2x + 3   + ÷2x – 3 
÷
dx
dx 89. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
69. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
_____    __  sin(x – a) sin (x – b)
÷
x + 1   + ÷x
dx _____ e x – e– x
70. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
_____     90. Evaluate: Ú  ________ dx
x + a   + ÷x + b
÷ e x + e– x
dx dx
91. Evaluate: Ú  ______ 112. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
__   
__  
1 + e– x x (4 + 3÷x )2
÷
dx
92. Evaluate: Ú  _____x 113. Evaluate: Ú 33 ◊ 33 dx
3x x
1+e
sin 2 x
93. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
      dx 114. Evaluate: Ú tan3 x ◊ sec2xdx
a sin x + b cos2x
2
115. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

sin(x – a)
94. Evaluate: Ú  _________dx (log x)3
sin x
116. Evaluate: Ú  ______
x dx
sin x
95. Evaluate: Ú  ________   dx sin x
sin (x – a) 117. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
_________    dx
÷
3 + 2 cos x
  
sin(x + a)
96. Evaluate: Ú  _________  dx ________
÷2 + log x
sin(x + b)
118. Evaluate: Ú  _________
x dx
dx
97. Evaluate: Ú  _________
__ __   dx
119. Evaluate: Ú  ________ 
x (÷
÷ x + 1) 1 + ÷x
1 + tan x
98. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx 120. Evaluate: Ú x3sin x4 dx
x + log sec x
121. Evaluate: Ú 55 ◊ 55 ◊ 5x dx
5x x
sin 2x
99. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  dx
sin 5x . sin 3x
sin x – cos x
122. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx
cos x – sin x
100. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
   ex + sin x
1 + sin 2x
dx
dx 123. Evaluate: Ú  _________ 
101. Evaluate: Ú  _________
   x (1 + x 3)
sin x . cos2x
Type 9
dx
102. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  .
sin2x . cos2x case I:
dx 124. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

103. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
125. Evaluate: Ú sin x ◊ cos6x dx
dx
104. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
       
cos (x – a) cos (x – b) 126. Evaluate: Ú sin5x ◊ cos9x dx
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        case II:
x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

106. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
 dx
xx + 1 128. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos3x dx
107. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
   dx
   129. Evaluate: Ú sin6x ◊ cos5x dx
ex + sin x + x
case III:
108. Evaluate:
sin3x 130. Evaluate: Ú sin3x ◊ cos3x dx
Ú  _________________________________
          dx
(cos x + 3cos x + 1)tan– 1(sec x + cos x)
4 2
131. Evaluate: Ú sin5x ◊ cos5x dx
Type 8
132. Evaluate: Ú sin5x ◊ cos7x dx
109. Evaluate: Ú 3x2 sin (x3) dx
case IV:
(1 + ln x)3
110. Evaluate: Ú  _________ dx
x 133. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos2x dx
dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    
x (1 + x4)3/4
2 134. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos4x dx
135. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

156. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
1
  
7

__
    __
   
sin x ◊ cos x
2 2
case V:
dx
157. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   
136. Evaluate: Ú sin3x dx
__________
÷ sin x ◊ cos  
3 5
x
137. Evaluate: Ú sin5x dx ABC of Formula 6
138. Evaluate: Ú sin7x dx dx
158. Evaluate: Ú  ______  
case VI: x2 + 4
dx
139. Evaluate: Ú cos5x dx 159. Evaluate: Ú  _______  
9x 2 + 1
140. Evaluate: Ú cos3x dx dx
160. Evaluate: Ú  ______
2
 
141. Evaluate: Ú cos7x dx x –4
x4 – 1
case VII: 161. Evaluate: Ú  _______
x2 + 5dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  _______
_____  
÷ x + 4 
4

163. Evaluate: Ú  ________
______  
144. Evaluate: Ú sin6x dx ÷ 4x2 + 1 
case VIII:
(
x+4
164. Evaluate: Ú  _______
x3 + 4x
  dx
)
145. Evaluate: Ú cos x dx
6
146. Evaluate: Ú cos2x dx

(
x4 + 1
165. Evaluate: Ú ______
  2
x +1
   dx)
dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    
147. Evaluate: Ú cos4x dx
__________
÷ (2 – x)2   
+ 1 
case IX: x+9
167. Evaluate: Ú  _______ dx
dx
148. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
   x3 + 9x
sin x cos3/2x
1/2
1+x
168. Evaluate: Ú  _____2  dx
dx 1+x
149. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
  
sin x cos5/2x
3/2
1+x
____ 169. Evaluate: Ú  _____ dx
÷tan x x3 + x
150. Evaluate: Ú   ________ dx
sin x cos x dx
170. Evaluate: Ú  _____  
sin x x4 + 1
151. Evaluate: Ú  _____ dx.
cos5x dx
171. Evaluate: Ú  _____
3

x +x
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  _________
sin x cos5x
3 Type 10
dx
sin2x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  _______ 172. Evaluate: Ú  __________
3
    
cos6x x + 4x + 4
dx dx
154. Evaluate: Ú  _________ 173. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
2
    
sin x cos3x x + 6x + 10
dx dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  _________ 174. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    
sin x cos4x
2 2
2x + 5x + 6
3x + 2
dx
175. Evaluate: Ú  _________   195. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     dx
x2 + x + 1 x2 – 3x + 4
x
dx 195. Evaluate: Ú  _________   dx
176. Evaluate: Ú  _________2  2
x +x+1
1+x+x
4x + 1
dx 196. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     dx
177. Evaluate: Ú  __________
2
     x2 + 3x + 2
x + 4x + 3
dx dx
178. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     197. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    
2
4x + 7x + 10 2e2x + 3ex + 1
dx (3 sin x – 2) cos x dx
179. Evaluate: Ú  _______ 198. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
    
  
x2 – 2ax (5 – cos2x – 4sin x)
dx
180. Evaluate: Ú  _______ ax3 + bx
2
199. Evaluate: Ú  ________  dx.
x + 2ax x4 + c2
2
dx
181. Evaluate: Ú  ________
a + 2a x
(
cos x – sin x
200. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     × (2 + 2 sin 2 x) dx
cos x + sin x
sin x + cos x
dx
182. Evaluate: Ú  _______2  201. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
  
2a x – x 5 + 3sin2x
sin x – cos x
dx
183. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
     202. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
  
3 + 5sin 2x
(x + 1) (x2 + 4)
2
x2 Type 12
184. Evaluate: Ú  ________
6

x + 1dx dx
203. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   
_________
cos x dx
185. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
÷ x + x + 1 
2
2
sin x + 3sin x + 2 dx
204. Evaluate: Ú  _________
________ 
x
x (1 + log x) ÷ x – 2ax
2
186. Evaluate: Ú  ___________

  
    dx dx
x2x + x x + 1 205. Evaluate: Ú  ________
_______ 
dx ÷ 4x – x2 
187. Evaluate: Ú  ________
4
 
x(x + 1) dx
206. Evaluate: Ú __________
  _________
    
x dx
188. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     ÷6 – x – x  
2
x + x2 + 1
4
dx
207. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    
_________
ex dx
189. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     ÷ 1 + x + x2 
e2x + 6ex + 5 dx
208. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   
_________
x 5 ÷ 1 + x – x2 
190. Evaluate: Ú  _______ dx
1 + x12 dx
209. Evaluate: Ú  _________
________ 
dx ÷ x + 2ax
2
191. Evaluate: Ú  ________
4
 
x(x + 1) dx
210. Evaluate: Ú  _________
________ 
dx ÷ 2ax – x2 
192. Evaluate: Ú  ________  
x(x3 + 1) Type 13
dx x dx
193. Evaluate: Ú  ________   211. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    
__________
x(xn + 1) ÷ x – x2   
4
+ 1 
________
Type 11 212. Evaluate: Ú ÷sec x – 1  dx
2x + 3
194. Evaluate: Ú  __________
2
     dx dx
213. Evaluate: Ú  ___________   
_______
x + 4x + 5
x ÷3/4 1/2
x – 1 
_________
dx
233. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
÷
sin (x – a)    .
214. Evaluate: Ú _________
       dx
3 sin2x + 4 cos2x
sin (x + a)
dx
ex 234. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
    
215. Evaluate: Ú  _______
______   dx (2sin x + 3 cos x)2
÷ 4 – e2x
sin x cos x
sec2x 235. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx
216. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx
_________ sin4x + cos4x
÷16 + tan x
dx
________ 236. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
217. Evaluate: Ú ÷sec x + 1  dx (sin x + 2 cos x)2
_________ dx
218. Evaluate: Ú ÷cosec x – 1  dx 237. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
(sin x + 2sec x)2
dx
219. Evaluate: Ú  ________
______ 
sin 2 x dx
÷ 1 – e2x 238. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    
_________ sin4x + cos4x
÷
sin (x – a)
220. Evaluate: Ú _________
    
     dx dx
sin(x + a) 239. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    
(2 sin x + 3 cos x)2
dx
221. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    
______ dx
x ÷x2/3 – 4 
2/3 240. Evaluate: Ú  _________
2 + cos2 x
______
x
÷
222. Evaluate: Ú ______
 
x 3 – x3
  dx Type 16
sin x
241. Evaluate: Ú  _____ dx
(
cosq + sinq
223. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  
     dq
  _________
÷5 + sin 2q ) sin 3 x
cosec 3x
242. Evaluate: Ú  _______
cosec x dx
sinq – cosq
224. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
   dq
_________ sec 3x
÷2 – sin 2q 243. Evaluate: Ú  _____
sec x dx
Type 14 Type 17
dx
x–1
225. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     dx
__________ 244. Evaluate: Ú  _________
1 + 2 sin x
÷ x – 3x   
2
+ 2 
dx
3x + 4 245. Evaluate: Ú  _________  
226. Evaluate: Ú  ___________     dx
__________ 3 cos x + 4
÷ x + 5x   
2
+ 2  dx
246. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
  
x+2 1 + sin x + cos x
227. Evaluate: Ú ___________
     dx
__________
÷ x + 5x   
2
+ 6  1 + sin x
247. Evaluate: Ú _____________
       dx
6x – 5
228. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
___________     dx sin x (1 + cos x)
÷ 3x2 – 5x    + 1  dx
_____ 248. Evaluate: Ú  _________
a–x 1 + 2 sin x
÷
229. Evaluate: Ú _____
 
a+x
 dx
dx
_______ 249. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
       
3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5
÷
a2 – x2
230. Evaluate: Ú x2 _______
  2   dx dx
a + x2 250. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
   
______
cos x + cos a
÷
4 – x3 dx
231. Evaluate: Ú x2 ______
     dx 251. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    
4 + x3 tan x + 4 cot x + 4
Type 18
Type 15
dx
dx 252. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
232. Evaluate: Ú  _________ sin x + cos x
3 + 4 sin2x
÷
__
dx
253. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
  
3  sin x + cos x
( cos x – sin x
275. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
    dx
  
5 – 7sin 2x
276. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

9 + 16 sin 2x )
dx__ 2 cos x – sin x
254. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
          dx
  
sin x + ÷3  cos x
dx Type 22
255. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
__   
÷
3  sin x + cos x
x2 + 1
277. Evaluate: Ú  ______  dx
dx x4 + 1
256. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
__   .
÷
3  sin x – cos x
x2 – 1
Type 19 278. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
x4 + 1
2 sin x + cos x
257. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
   dx
   x4 + 1
3 sin x + 2 cos x 279. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
sin x x6 + 1
258. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
sin x + cos x x4 + 3x + 1
280. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
259. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
   dx
   x4 + x2 + 1
( )
3 sin x + 4 cos x
1 – x2 ____________ dx
281. Evaluate: Ú ______
       _________   
( sin x
260. Evaluate: Ú  __________ )
    dx
sin x + cos x
1+x ÷2
1 + x2 +  
x4 
cos x
261. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx (
x–1
 
x+1 ) dx
   × ___________
  __________
   
÷ x + x2   
3
+ x
sin x + cos x
2
x – 1 _______ dx
1
262. Evaluate: Ú  _______ dx 283. Evaluate: Ú  ______  ×   _____  
1 + tan x x2 + 1 ÷x4 + 1 
1 x2 – 1
263. Evaluate: Ú  _______ dx 284. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
        dx
___________
1 – tan x x3 ÷
x4 – 2x2   
+ 1 
1
264. Evaluate: Ú  _______ dx
1 + tan x (
x2 ÷
x4 – 1
285. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
)
     dx
__________
x4 + x2   
+ 1 
Type 20 dx______
286. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
3 sin x + 2 cos x + 4
265. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
  
   dx x (x + ÷
2
1 + x2 )
3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5
x2 – 3x – 1
287. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
    dx
3 cos x + 2
266. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
        dx x4 + x2 + 1
sin x + 2 cos x + 3
dx
288. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
2 cos x + 3 sin x
267. Evaluate: Ú  ________________ sin x + cos4x
4
       dx
2sin x + 3 cos x + 5
dx
289. Evaluate: Ú  _____  
Type 21 x4 + 1
(
sin x + 2 cos x
268. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  )
     dx
  
9 + 16 sin 2x
x2dx
290. Evaluate: Ú  _____
x4 + 1
 
269. Evaluate: Ú (cos x – sin x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx
2dx
291. Evaluate: Ú  _____
4
 .
sin x + cos x
270. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx x +1
( )
9 + 16 sin 2x
x4 + 1
dx 292. Evaluate: Ú ______
  6    dx
271. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
   x +1
cos x + cosec x
dx
272. Evaluate: Ú (sin x + cos x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx 293. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    
x2 (1 + x4)3/4
273. Evaluate: Ú (sin x – cos x) (3 – 4 sin 2x) dx
(
cos x – sin x
274. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     dx
  
3 + 2 sin 2x
( x4 – 1
294. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
        dx
__________
x2 ÷x4 + x2   
+ 1  )
dx
295. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     dx 315. Evaluate: Ú x2 sin x dx
x2(1 + x5)4/5
316. Evaluate: Ú log x dx
(
x2_____
–1
296. Evaluate: Ú  ________
x÷
   dx
1 + x4  ) 317. Evaluate: Ú (log x)2dx
dx
297. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
___________
318. Evaluate: Ú log(x2 + 1) dx
x÷ x + 3x2   
4
+ 1 
(
x2 + 1
298. Evaluate: Ú ______
  ) dx
   × ___________
  __________
    
319. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1x dx
1 – x2 ÷ x + x2   
( )
4
+ 1  1 – x2
320. Evaluate: Ú cos– 1 ______
     dx
(
x2 + 1
299. Evaluate: Ú ______ ) dx
  x   × ____________
  ___________
    
÷ x + 3x2   
4
+ 1 
1 + x2
__
321. Evaluate: Ú e÷ x dx
xx(x2x + 1) (ln x + 1)
300. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
(x4x + 1)
  
  dx
   (
x + sin x
322. Evaluate: Ú ________
 
1 + cos x
  dx )
_____
x2 – 1
301. Evaluate: Ú _____________     dx
___________
1–x
1+x (÷
323. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1  _____    dx )
x3 ÷x4 – 2x2   
+ 1  – 1 __ __
sin ÷x   – cos– 1 ÷x
324. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
   __  dx
( )
__
x2009 sin– 1 ÷x + cos– 1 ÷x
302. Evaluate: Ú __________
       dx
(1 + x2)1006
x2
325. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(2x + 1) dx (x sin x + cos x)2
303. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       
(x + 4x + 1)3/2
2
x tan– 1x
326. Evaluate: Ú  _________  dx
Type 23 (1 + x2)3/2
____ ____
( )
_____
÷cot x   – ÷tan x
304. Evaluate: Ú _____________
 
1 + 3 sin 2x
  
     dx  
a+x
x
327. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1 _____ (÷
   dx )
____
305. Evaluate: Ú ÷tan x dx 328. Evaluate: Ú log(1 + x) dx
____ ____
306. Evaluate: Ú (÷
tan x – ÷cot x ) dx x – sin x
329. Evaluate: Ú  ________ dx
1 – cos x
______
307. Evaluate: Ú ÷cot x dx ____
330. Evaluate: Ú sin ÷x dx
( ____ 1
308. Evaluate: Ú ÷cot x – _____ )
  ____   dx
cot x
÷ 331. Evaluate: Ú x log (1 + x) dx
309. Evaluate: Ú ( cot x + _____

cot x )
____ 1
÷      dx
____ 332. Evaluate: Ú (sin– 1x)2 dx
÷
310. Evaluate: Ú ( tan x + _____

tan x )
____ 1 x – sin x
÷      dx
____ 333. Evaluate: Ú  ________ dx
÷ 1 – cos x
4 ____ 4 ____ 2
311. Evaluate: Ú ( ÷tan x + ÷
cot x ) dx 334. Evaluate: Ú x sin3x dx
____
dx
312. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    dx
_____
cos x )4
(÷sin x + ÷
(
sec 2 x – 1
335. Evaluate: Ú x _________
       dx
sec 2 x + 1 )
Integration by Parts
 
2x
336. Evaluate: Ú sin–1 _____
1 + x2 (
   dx
)
( )
ABC of integration by parts 2x
337. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 _____
     dx
313. Evaluate: Ú x ex dx 1 – x2
x3sin– 1(x2)
314. Evaluate: Ú x sin x dx 338. Evaluate: Ú  _________
_____   dx
÷ 1 – x4 
sec x (2 + sec x)
339. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
  
    dx 359. Evaluate: Ú ex(2sec2x – 1) tan x dx
(1 + 2sec x)2
360. Evaluate: Ú ex (log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
1–x
340. Evaluate: Ú  ______ dx.
Type 24
ex + x
(
x cos3x – sin x
361. Evaluate: Ú esin x ____________
 
cos2x
     dx )
Type 25
341. Evaluate: Ú ex(sin x + cos x) dx
x ex
342. Evaluate: Ú  _______2  dx
( 1
)
362. Evaluate: Ú ex log x +  __2   dx
x
{ }
(x + 1) 1
363. Evaluate: Ú log (log x) + ______
     dx
(log x)2
(
2 + sin 2x
343. Evaluate: Ú ex _________
    dx )
( )
1 + cos 2x
x4 + 2
364. Evaluate: Ú ex  _________    dx
( )
3
1+x+x
344. Evaluate: Ú ex  _________    dx (1 + x2)5/2
(1 + x2)3/2
esin x(x cos3x – sin x)
x2 + 1
(
345. Evaluate: Ú e  _______2   dx
x
(x + 1) ) 365. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
cos2x
      dx
346. Evaluate: Ú ex __

1 1
{
 x – __
}
  2   dx
x
(
x3 – x + 2
366. Evaluate: Ú ex _________
  2
(x – 1)2
   dx
)
347. Evaluate: Ú ex _______
 
x
(x + 1)2( )
   dx Type 26
367. Evaluate: Ú e3x(3sin x + cos x) dx

{ 1 – sin x
348. Evaluate: Ú ex ________
 
1 – cos x }
  dx
368. Evaluate: Ú e2x(sec2x + 2 tan x) dx
349. Evaluate: Ú e { _________
1 + cos 2x }
2 + sin 2x
x
    dx
(
2 sin 4x – 4
369. Evaluate: Ú e2x __________
       dx )
( )
1 – cos 4x
x2 + 1
350. Evaluate: Ú e  _______2   dx
x
(x + 1) 370. Evaluate: Ú e2x (– sin x + 2 cos x) dx
log x
351. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  2  dx
(1 + log x)
  (
1 + sin 2x
371. Evaluate: Ú e2x _________
1 + cos 2x
  dx )
________
(
1
352. Evaluate: Ú ex log x + __
 x   dx ) (÷
1 – sin x
372. Evaluate: Ú e– x/2 ________
 
1 + cosx
   dx )
x–1
(
353. Evaluate: Ú ex  _______3   dx
(x + 1) ) 373. Evaluate: Ú e2x(2 × log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
Type 27
1
354. Evaluate: Ú ____
 
{ 1
–  ______   dx
log x (log x)2 } 374. Evaluate: Ú ex sin 3x dx
375. Evaluate: Ú e4x cos 3x dx

1–x 2
355. Evaluate: Ú e _____
  x
1 + x2 ( )
   dx
376. Evaluate: Ú e2x sin 3x dx
1–x 2
( )
356. Evaluate: Ú ex  _____   dx
1+x
377. Evaluate: Ú e–x cos x dx
378. Evaluate: Ú e2xcos (3x + 4) dx

  x
(x + 1)2(
x2 + 1
357. Evaluate: Ú e _______    dx
) 379. Evaluate: Ú excos2x dx
( )
_____
(x + 1) + ÷1 – x2  1
358. Evaluate: Ú ex _______________
    
     dx
_____ 380. Evaluate: Ú  __3  sin(log x) dx.
(x + 1)2 ÷1 – x2  x
Type 28 2x
______
404. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x2 + 1)(x2 + 2)
381. Evaluate: Ú ÷4 – x2  dx
cosq
_______ 405. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
  
      dq
382. Evaluate: Ú ÷1 – 9x2  dx (2 + cosq )(3 + cosq )
_____
(1 – cos x)
383. Evaluate: Ú ÷x2 + 1  dx 406. Evaluate: Ú _____________
  
    dx
______ cos x (1 + cos x)
384. Evaluate: Ú ÷3x2 + 1  dx dx
______ 407. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
sin x – sin 2 x
385. Evaluate: Ú ÷x2 – 9  dx
_______ Type 2
386. Evaluate: Ú ÷4x2 – 1  dx
dx
__________ 408. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
387. Evaluate: Ú ÷x2 + 2x   
+ 3  dx (x + 1)(x + 1)2
__________
2x + 1
388. Evaluate: Ú ÷3 – 4x –  
x2  dx 409. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx
________ (x + 2)(x – 3)2
389. Evaluate: Ú ÷2ax – x2  dx
3x + 1
________ 410. Evaluate: Ú ____________
     dx
390. Evaluate: Ú ÷2ax + x2  dx (x – 2)2(x + 2)
_______
391. Evaluate: Ú ÷x – 4x2  dx x2 + 1
411. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x – 1)2 (x + 3)
Type 29
x2
__________ 412. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx
(x – 1)3 (x + 1)
392. Evaluate: Ú (2x + 1) ÷x2 + 3x   
+ 4  dx
______ (x – 1)
413. Evaluate: Ú  ________   dx
393. Evaluate: Ú (x – 5) ÷x2 + x dx x2(x + 4)
_________
394. Evaluate: Ú (3x – 2) ÷x2 + x + 1  dx (2x – 1)
414. Evaluate: Ú  _______   dx
_________ x3(x – 2)
395. Evaluate: Ú (4x + 1) ÷x2 – x – 2  dx
_________ Type 3
396. Evaluate: Ú x ÷1 + x – x   dx.
2
(2x + 3) dx
415. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
(x + 1)(x2 + 4)
Partial Fractions
(3x – 2) dx
Type 1 416. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      
(x – 1)(x2 + 9)
(2x + 1) dx
397. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
       2x – 1
417. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x + 2)(x + 3)
(x + 1)(x2 + 2)
dx
398. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     x
418. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x – 1)(x – 2)
(x + 1) (x2 + 4)
dx
399. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
        8
(x + 1)(x +  2)(x + 3) 419. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x + 2) (x2 + 9)
dx
400. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
        x
(x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) 420. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx
x–1 (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
401. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx
(x + 1)(x – 2) Type 4
2x – 1 x2
402. Evaluate: Ú ___________________
  
      dx 421. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x2 – 1) (x2 + 1)
x3 x2
403. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     dx 422. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x – 1)(x – 2) (x2 – 3) (x2 + 4)
(x2 + 4) Type 3
423. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       dx
(x2 + 5)(x2 + 7) dx
17. Evaluate: Ú ________
  7  
x(x + 1)
x2
424. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2) 18. Evaluate: Ú __________
  2 4     
x (x + 1)3/4
x2
425. Evaluate: Ú  ___________________
        dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2)(x2 – 3) 19. Evaluate: Ú  ________  
x (x5 + 1)
Type 5
dx
20. Evaluate: Ú  ________
((x2 + 3)(x2 + 1)
426. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
)
      dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 2)
x (x4 + 1)
dx
21. Evaluate: Ú __________
  2 7   
 
 
2
(x + 1)(x + 2) 2 x (x + 1)6/7
427. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x2 + 3)(x2 + 4) dx
22. Evaluate: Ú __________
  3     
x (1 + x3)1/3
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 3)
428. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx. Type 4
(x2 + 2)(x2 + 1)
x2
23. Evaluate: Ú _______
   dx
(x + 3)2
x3 dx
24. Evaluate: Ú  ________2 
(2x + 3)
Type 1
x2
1. Evaluate: Ú tan x ◊ sec x dx
4 2 25. Evaluate: Ú _______
   dx
(x + 2)3
2. Evaluate: Ú sec3x dx x2
26. Evaluate: Ú ________
    dx
(ax + b)2
3. Evaluate: Ú sec5x dx
dx
27. Evaluate: Ú _________
   
4. Evaluate: Ú tan2x ◊ sec4x dx x (1 + x3)2
5. Evaluate: Ú tan3x ◊ sec6x dx x4
28. Evaluate: Ú ________
   dx
(3x – 2)3
6. Evaluate: Ú tan3x ◊ sec5x dx
Type 5
7. Evaluate: Ú sec7x dx
dx
29. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2  
8. Evaluate: Ú sec9 x dx x (3x + 2)3
dx
Type 2 30. Evaluate: Ú _________
  3     
x (b + ax)2
9. Evaluate: Ú cosec2 x ◊ cot2 x dx
dx
31. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2  
10. Evaluate: Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec3 x dx x (x + 2)3
11. Evaluate: Ú cosec3 x dx dx
32. Evaluate: Ú _________
  3     
x (a + bx)2
12. Evaluate: Ú cot2 x ◊ cosec4 x dx
dx
13. Evaluate: Ú tan–5x ◊ sec6 x dx 33. Evaluate: Ú  _________  
x (1 + x2)3
2
14. Evaluate: Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec–8 x dx

dx
34. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
15. Evaluate: Ú cosec x dx 5
x (a – bx)2
2
dx
16. Evaluate: Ú cosec7 x dx 35. Evaluate: Ú _________
  4     
x (2x + 1)3
Type 6 8x9
55. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2  dx
dx (3x – 2)5
36. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)4
10x11
56. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2  dx
dx
37. Evaluate: Ú _______________
 4 _____________
     (3x + 5)4
÷ (x – 1)3 (x   
+ 2)5 
Type 9
dx
38. Evaluate: Ú _____________
       2 sin x + 3
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2 57. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
(3sin x + 2)2
dx
39. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
     (2 sin x + 5)
(x – 3)4 (x – 2)5 58. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
   dx
(2 + 5 sin x)2
dx
40. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
    
(x – 3) (x – 2)7/2
3/2
(3 sin x – 2)
59. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
   dx
dx
41. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
5
    
______________ (2 – 3 sin x)2
÷ (x + 1)4 (x +  
3)6  Type 10
dx
42. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    
( )
______________ 4 cos x + 3
5
÷(x + 1)4 (x +  
3)7  60. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
   dx
(3 cos x + 4)2
Type 7
(cos x + 2)
dx 61. Evaluate: Ú___________
  
   dx
43. Evaluate: Ú _________
    (1 + 2 cos x)2
x (2 + 3x3)
dx 3 cos x + 4
44. Evaluate: Ú _________
    62. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  
   dx
x (3 + 5x5) (3 + 4 cos x)2
dx
45. Evaluate: Ú  _________2   Type 11
x (2 + 3x ) dx
63. Evaluate: Ú ___________
    
dx (3 + 4 sin x)2
46. Evaluate: Ú _________
   
x (3 + 4x3)
dx
dx 64. Evaluate: Ú ___________
 
47. Evaluate: Ú _________
    (5 + 4 sin x)2
x (2 – 5x3)
dx
dx 65. Evaluate: Ú __________
 
48. Evaluate: Ú  _________   (1 – 2 sin x)2
x (1 – 4x4)
Type 12
dx
49. Evaluate: Ú _________
    dx
x (3x4 + 1) 66. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
(2 + 3 cos x)2
Type 8
dx
x5
50. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2  dx 67. Evaluate: Ú _____________
 
(x – 1)4 (12 + 13 cos x)2
dx
x9 68. Evaluate: Ú ___________
 
51. Evaluate: Ú  _________
2 5
  dx (3 – 4 cos x)2
(2x + 3)
Type 13
x3
52. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2
(x + 1)4
 dx
(4ex + 6e–x
69. Evaluate: Ú _________
  x
9e – 4e–x )
dx.
5
x
53. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2   dx 3ex – 2e–x
(x – 3)4 70. Evaluate: Ú  _________ dx
2ex + 5e–x
x7
54. Evaluate: Ú  ________  dx 4ex + 3e–x
71. Evaluate: Ú  _________ dx
(3x2 – 2)4 3ex + 7e–x
dx
Integration of Irrational Functions 90. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2 __ 
(x + 1) ÷x
Type 1
x dx
dx 91. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
      _____  
72. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    
______________ 2
(x + 2x + 2) ÷x + 1 
÷ (x + 2)5 (x +  
1)3 
dx
92. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2 __ 
(
x + 2 1/2 dx
)
73. Evaluate: Ú  ______    ◊ ___
2x + 3
  x (x – 1) ÷x
x dx
(x + 1) 93. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
      _____  
74. Evaluate: Ú ______________
        dx (x2 – 2x + 2) ÷x – 1 
(x + 2) (x + 3)3/2
_____ Type 5
÷
2 32 – x
75. Evaluate: Ú _______
     _____  dx dx _____
(2 – x)2 2 + x 94. Evaluate: Ú ____________
      
(x + 1) ÷x2 + 1 
Type 2
dx
95. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
__________
dx
76. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
_____     
_____ (x + 1) ÷x2 + 2x   
+ 2 
3 x + 1 
x + 1  + ÷
÷
dx
dx 96. Evaluate: Ú ________
  _____  
77. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
_____        x÷ x2 + 4 
x + 1  – (x + 1)1/4
÷
dx _____
1 + x1/2 – x1/3 97. Evaluate: Ú ____________
      
78. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
   dx (x – 1) ÷x2 + 4 
1 + x1/3
dx _____
dx 98. Evaluate: Ú _____________
      
79. Evaluate: Ú ________
  1/2  
x + x1/3 (2x – 1)÷x2 + 1 
__
x dx _____
99. Evaluate: Ú _____________
80. Evaluate: Ú 4_______
÷
  _____   dx       
÷x + 1 
3 (3x + 2) ÷x2 – 4 
__
x Type 6
81. Evaluate: Ú _______
÷
  __ 3 __ dx
x + ÷
÷ x dx
100. Evaluate: Ú ________
  _____  
Type 3 x ÷
2
x2 – 1 
dx _____ dx _____
82. Evaluate: Ú ___________
       101. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
    
(x – 1) ÷x + 3  (x + 1) ÷x2 + 2 
2
dx _____
83. Evaluate: Ú ___________
        
dx _____
102. Evaluate: Ú _____________
    
(x + 3) ÷x + 2  (x – 1) ÷x2 + 2 
2
__
x
÷ dx _____
 
x+1
  dx 103. Evaluate: Ú _____________
      
(1 + x ) ÷1 – x2 
2
dx
85 .Evaluate: Ú _______
  _____   x dx_____
x÷x – 2  104. Evaluate: Ú _____________
      
dx (x – 1) ÷x4 + 3 
4
86. Evaluate: Ú ________
  __ 
(x + 3) ÷x dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
       
__________
dx ______ (x – 1) ÷x2 + 4x   
87. Evaluate: Ú ____________
2
       + 5 
(x + 3) ÷2x + 1 
Type 7
Type 4 _____
dx 106. Evaluate: Ú (x + ÷
x2 + 1 )10 dx
88. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2 _____  
_____
x ÷ x – 1 
107. Evaluate: Ú (x – ÷x2 + 4 )5 dx
dx
89. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  2     
_____ _____
(x – 4) ÷x + 1  108. Evaluate: Ú (x + ÷
1 + x2 )n dx
dx
dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
_____ 127. Evaluate: Ú ________
  ______  
(x + ÷x2 – 4 )5/3 x÷ 3x – 2 
dx
dx
110. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
_____ 128. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______  
(x – ÷x2 + 9 )10 x÷ 3x9 – 2 
dx_____ dx
111. Evaluate: Ú ____________
       129. Evaluate: Ú __________
  _______    
x (x – ÷
2
x2 + 9 ) x÷ 2 x10 – 3 
Type 8 Type 11
dx dx
112. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    130. Evaluate: Ú __________
      
x1/2 (2 + 3x)3/2 (2 + 3x2)3/2
dx dx
113. Evaluate: Ú ____________
       131. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
x2/3 (2 + 3x)4/3 (c + dx2)3/2
dx
114. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      
dx
132. Evaluate: Ú __________
    
x (3x – 1)5/4
3/4
(3 + 5x2)3/2
dx dx
115. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  1/3      133. Evaluate: Ú _________
      
x (2x + 1)5/3 (3 – 4x2)3/2
dx x dx
116. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    134. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
x (2 + 3x)5/2
1/2 (2 – 5x4)3/2
x2 dx
 
dx
117. Evaluate: Ú ___________
     135. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
x2(2 + 3x2)5/2 (1 – 4x6)3/2
Type 9 Type 12
dx
dx 136. Evaluate: Ú _________________
         
_________
118. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     (x – 2) ÷
2
x2 – 4x + 7 
(x – 1)3 (x + 2)4
dx
dx 137. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
_________
119. Evaluate: Ú _____________
      
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2
(x + 1) ÷3
x2 + 2x   
+ 4 
dx
dx
120. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     138. Evaluate: Ú ____________________
       
  
____________
(x – 1)2 (x – 2)3 (x – 2) ÷4x2 – 16x   
3
+ 20 
dx dx
121. Evaluate: Ú  4_______________
    
______________ 139. Evaluate: Ú  _________________________
      
_____________  
÷ (x – 1)3 (x +
  2)5  (x – 6x + 9) ÷4x2 – 24 x   
2
+ 20 
dx dx ___________
122. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2   140. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
       
x (x + 5)4 (4x + 4x + 1) ÷4x2 + 4x   
2
+ 7 
dx
123. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
       
dx
141. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
    
__________
(x – 1) (x + 1)5/2
3/2
(x + 1) ÷x2 + 2x   
3
– 4 
Type 10 Type 13
dx
124. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______   (2x + 3)
142. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
   
  
__________   dx
x÷ 3x3 + 4  (3x + 4)÷x2 + 2x   
+ 4 
dx
125. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______   (2x + 3)
143. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        dx
__________
x÷ 5x4 + 3  (x + 1) ÷x2 + 2x   
+ 9 
dx
126. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______   (4x + 7)
x÷ 2 – 5x6  144. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        dx
__________
(x + 2) ÷x2 + 4x   
+ 7 
Type 14 dx
164. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    
__________
4x  
+   
2 2
x + __________ x÷ 2
x – 3x   
+ 2 
145. Evaluate: Ú  _________________   dx
(x + 1) ÷x + 2x   
2
+ 3  dx
165. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    
______
x+÷ x2 – 1 
x2 + __________
5x  
+   
6
146. Evaluate: Ú  _________________   dx
(x + 2) ÷x + 5x    x dx
166. Evaluate: Ú _________
2
+ 4        
_____
x+÷ x2 – 1 
x2 + 10x +6
147. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       dx
__________
(x + 2) ÷x + 4x   
2
+ 9  Reduction Formulae
Type 15 Type 1
148. Evaluate: Ú ÷

3 __
x )3 dx
x (1 + ÷
__ 167. Evaluate: Ú sin5 x dx
__ 168. Evaluate: Ú sin6 x dx
149. Evaluate: Ú ÷x2 (3 + x–2/3)–2 dx
3
( )
______ Type 2
__
÷ 1 +__÷4  
150. Evaluate: Ú  _______
x  
dx
3 4
÷ x   169. Evaluate: Ú cos7 x dx
dx
151. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2 _____   170. Evaluate: Ú cos8 x dx
x ÷7
1 + x4  Type 3
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  __ __      171. Evaluate: Ú tan5 x dx
x ( 4÷
÷ x + 1 )10

172. Evaluate: Ú tan6 x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú x–1/2 (2 + 3x1/3)–2 dx
________
__ Type 4
÷( 1 + ÷x4  ) 
__ 7
Ú
3
154. Evaluate: 3÷x ×
173. Evaluate: Ú cot7 x dx
155. Evaluate: Ú x–6 (1 + 2x3)2/3 dx
dx
156. Evaluate: Ú ________
  3 _____   Type 5
x÷ 1 + x5 
dx 175. Evaluate: Ú sec3 x dx
157. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2 _____  
x ÷
11
1 + x4 
176. Evaluate: Ú sec4 x dx
( )
________
3 4 __
÷(1 + ÷ x ) 
158. Evaluate: Ú  _________
__   dx 177. Evaluate: Ú sec5 x dx
4 3
÷ x  
178. Evaluate: Ú sec7 x dx
Type 16
dx Type 6
159. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
    
_________
(1 + ÷ 2
x + x + 1 ) sin 3 x
  dx
dx sin x
160. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
_________
x+÷ sin 5 x
x2 – x + 1  180. Evaluate: Ú _____
  dx
sin x
x dx
161. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    
___________ sin 6 x
÷ 7x – 10   
– x2  181. Evaluate: Ú _____
  dx
sin x
dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    
_________ sin 8 x
  dx
x – ÷x – x + 2 
2 sin x
dx Type 7
163. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
    
__________ dx
x–÷ 2
x – 2x   
+ 4  183. Evaluate: Ú _______
2
(x + 2)2
dx sin x
184. Evaluate: Ú _______
3. Ú _____
  dx =
(x2 + 3)3 sin 3 x
| |
__
x+1 1__ ÷
3  + tan x
185. Evaluate: Ú ____________
dx (a)  ___   log  _________
__   + c
2 2 ÷
3  ÷3  – tan x
(x + 3x + 2)
| |
__
Type 8 1__ ÷
3  + tan x
(b)  ____   log  _________
__   + c
186. Evaluate: Ú x2 log x dx 2÷3  ÷3  – tan x
| |
__
187. Evaluate: Ú x2 (log x)2 dx ÷
3  + tan x
(c) log  _________
__   + c
÷
3  – tan x
188. Evaluate: Ú x3 (log x)2 dx
| |
__
1__ ÷
3  + tan x
189. Evaluate: Ú x2 (1– x)3 dx (d)  ___   log  _________
__   + c
÷
3  ÷3  – tan x
Mixed Problems 4.
dx
Ú  __________________
        =
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)
190. Evaluate: Ú sin8 x dx
1
(a)  _________   (log |sin (x – a)| + log |sec (x – b)|) + c
191. Evaluate: Ú cos10 x dx cos (a – b)
(b) ( log | sin (x – a) | + log | sec (x – b) | ) + c
192. Evaluate: Ú tan8 x dx
(c) (log |sin (x – a)| + c)
(d) (log |sec (x – b )| + c)
194. Evaluate: Ú cot x dx 9
5. Ú tan3 2 x ◊ sec 2x dx =
195. Evaluate: Ú sec9 x dx 1 1
(a)  __  sec3 2 x – __
    sec 2 x + c
3 2
196. Evaluate: Ú xn ex dx 1 1
(b) –  __  sec 2 x – __
3
    sec 2 x + c
6 2
dx
197. Evaluate: Ú _______
1 1
(c)  __  sec3 2 x – __
    sec 2 x + c
(x2 + 2)2 6 2
1 1
(d)  __  sec 2 x +  __  sec 2 x + c
3
3 2
1
6. If Ú f (x) sin x ◊ cos x dx = (b
_______
  2
– a2)
  log ( f (x)) + k, then
1. Ú x2 cos x dx = f (x) is
x2 sin x 1
(a) + 2 x cos x – 2 sin x + c (a)  ________________
   + c
(b) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + 2 sin x + c a sin x + b2 cos2 x
2 2
(c) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + sin x + c 1

(b)  _______________
   + c
(d) x2 sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + c. a2 sin2 x – b2 cos2 x
1
2. Ú ex cos2 x dx = (c)  _______________
   + c
a2 cos2 x + b2 sin2 x
1
(a) ex + ___
    ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
10 (d)  _______________
   + c
a2 cos2 x – b2 sin2 x
1
(b)  __  ex + ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
Ú (  cot x – tan x )
2 cos 4 x + 1
__________
7. If   
     dx = k cos 4 x + c, then
1
(c)  __  ex + (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1 1
2 (a) k = –  __  (b) k = –  __ 
2 8
1 1
(d)  __  ex + ___
    ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
(c) k = –  __ 
1
(d) k =  __ 
2 10 4 6
8.
dx
Ú ______
  6
x + x4
  =
1 1
1
2
1
|sin x – (x + 1) cos x – 1
(a)  __  log _____________________
     
      + c
sin x – (x + 1)cos x + 1 |
(a) –  ___2  + __  x + cosec–1x + c (b)  __  tan–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
3x 2
1
1
(b) –  ____2  + __
1
 x + cot–1 x + c (c)  __  sin–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
2
3x
1
1
(c) –  ___3  +  __
1
+ tan–1 x + c (d)  __  sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
x 2
3x
{ }
2
1 1 1 2x
(d)  ____2  – __
 x + sin–1 x + c 14. Ú ex _______
  _____   + 1 – _________
  ________    dx =
3x ÷1 + x  
2
÷ (1 + x )  
2 5
2 sin x + 5
Ú (2
___________
9.   
     dx =
+ 5 sin x)2
cos x – cos x
( 1
(a) ex _______
x
  _____   + _________
  _______    + c
÷ 1 + x   ÷(1 + x2)3 
2 )
(a)  _________ + c (b)  _________ + c
2 + 5 sin x
1
(c)  _________ + c
2 + 5 sin x
sin x
(d)  _________ + c
( 1
(b) ex _______
x
  _____   – _________
  _______    + c
÷ 1 + x   ÷(1 + x2)3 
2 )
( )
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x 1 x
(c) ex _______
  _____   + _________
  _______    + c
{
÷ 1 + x   ÷ (1 + x2)5 
2
10.
(log x – 1)
Ú  1__________
+ (log x)2 }
      dx =
( 1
(d) ex ______
x
  _____   – ________
)
  _______    + c
÷ 1 – x   ÷(1 + x2) 
2
x ex x ex
(a)  _____2  + c (b)  __________
     + c
1 + (log x)2 x cos x + 1
1+x 15. Ú  ____________
      dx =
___________
log x ÷2x e
3 sin x 2
+
  x  
x
(c)  __________ (d)  _____2  + c
( )
     + c _________
1 + (log x)2 1+x ÷ __________
2x esin x + 1  – 1
(a) log  ______________      + c
cosec2 x – 2005 ÷ 2 xe sin x   
+ 1  + 1
11. Ú  _____________
     dx =
( )
_________
cos2005 x
÷ 2x esin x – 1   + 1
(b) log ______________
  __________      + c
cot x tan x
(a)  _______ + c (b)  _______ + c ÷ 2 xe sin x   
+ 1  + 1
cos2005 x cos2005 x
( )
_________
– tan x – cot x ÷ _________
2x esin x + 1   + 1
(c) log  ______________
(c)  _______ + c (d)  _______ + c       + c
cos2005 x cos2005 x ÷ 2 xe sin x   
– 1  + 1
( )
_________
sin 2 x + 2 tan x ÷ 2x esin x + 1  + 1
(d) log  ______________
12. Ú __________________
        dx = _________         + c
( cos6x + 6 cos2 x + 4 ) ÷ 2 xe sin x   
– 1  – 1
________
16. Let f (x) be a function such that f (0) = f ¢(0) = 0, f ¢¢(x)
÷
1 + cos2 x
(a) 2  ________   + c
cos7x = sec4 x + 4, the function is
________
1
÷
1
(b) tan ___
–1
2  ( ) ÷ 1 + cos2 x
  __   ×  ________
cos7x
  + c
(a) log (sin x) + __
2
    tan3 x + cx
3
1
(b)  __  log (sec) + __
    tan2 x + 2x2
1
12 (1 + cos2 x
(c)  ___  log  ________
cos7x )
  + c
3
(c) log (cos x) + __

6
1 x2
    cos2 x + __
   
6 5
12
1
( 6
(d)  ___  log 1 + _____
4
  4 + _____
  6   + c
cos x cos x ) (d) none.
____ ____
17. The value of the integral I = Ú (÷tan x + ÷cot x ) dx,
(1 + x) sin x
13. Ú __________________________
   
   dx = where
p
( )
2 2
(x + 2x) cos x – (1 + x) sin 2 x x Œ 0, __
    
2
__
(a) ÷2  sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c ln |x|
__
–1
(b) ÷2  sin (sin x – cos x) + c
23. Ú ____________
       dx =
_______
x × ÷1 + ln |x| 
__
(c) ÷2  sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c 2 _______
(a)  __  ÷1 + ln |x|  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
__ 3
(d) – ÷2  sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
2 _______
____ ____ (b)  __  ÷ 1 + ln |x|  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
18. The value of the integral I = Ú ( ÷tan x + ÷cot x  ) dx, 3
1 _______
3p
(
where x Œ p, ___
    
2 ) (c)  __  ÷
3
1 + ln |x|  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
1 _______
__
(a) ÷2  sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c (d)  __  ÷ 1 + ln |x|  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
3
__
f (x)
(b) ÷2  sin–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
__ 24. If Ú     t2 dt = x cos (p x), the value of f ¢(9) is
–1
(c) ÷2  sin (sin x + cos x) + c 0
__ (a) – 1/9 (b) – 1/3
(d) – ÷2  sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (c) 1/3 (d) Non existent.
____ ____
19. The value of the integral I = Ú (÷tan x + ÷ cot x )dx, 25. The number of values of x satisfying the equation
3
__
( ) (
    x + 1
)
x
p
2
3p
where x Œ 0,  __   » p, ___
    
2
–1
(2 28
___
3 )
2
_______________
Ú   8t +     t + 4 dt =          ,
______
log(x + 1) ( ÷(x + 1)  )
____ ____
( )
__ ____________
tan x – ÷cot x
–1 ÷ is
(a) ÷2  tan   __  
   + c
÷2  (a) 0 (b) 1
____ ____
( ) (c) 2 (d) 3.
__ tan x   + ÷cot x
÷
–1 _____________
(b) ÷2  tan   __  
   + c ________________________
÷2 
____ ____
26. Ú ÷(1 + 2 cot x (cot
   x + cosec x))  dx =
( )
__ tan x   – ÷cot x
÷
–1 _____________
(c) – ÷2  tan  
____
__  
   +
____
÷2 
c
( ( ))
(a) 2 ln cos __
x
       + c
2
( ) ( ( )) x
__ tan x   + ÷cot x
(d)
÷
– ÷2  tan–1  _____________
__  
   + c (b) 2 ln sin __        + c
÷2  2
20. ( 4 3
cos x – x sin x + cos x
Ú e(x sin x + cos x)  x____________________
        dx )
1
2 ( ( ))
(c)  __  ln sin __
2
x
       + c
x2 cos2 x (d) None.
( 1
(a) e(x sin x + cos x) x – ______
 x cos x   + c ) 27. A differentiable function satisfies 3f 2(x) f ¢(x) = 2x.
Given f (2) = 1, the value of f (3) is
( ______
 x cos x  ) + c
1 3 ___ __
(b) e(x sin x + cos x) (a) ÷24 
3
(b) ÷6 
 x cos x – x ) + c
( ______
1 (c) 6 (d) 2.
(c) e(x sin x + cos x)
(d) e(x sin x + cos x)  x cos x + x ) + c

( ______
1 28. (
Ú __ 1x log ( __
e )
  x  )  dx =
x
x
1 1
dt
21. Let f (x) = Ú    _______
_____  and g be the inverse of f. Then (a)  __  ex – ln x + c (b)  __  ln x – ex + c
2 2
2 ÷ 1 + t4 
1
the value of g¢(0) (c)  __  ln 2 x – ex + c (d) None.
2
(a) 1 (b) 17
___
Ú x × 2 ln(x + 1) dx =
2
(c) ÷17  (d) None. 29.

x 2
t dt 2 ln (x
+ !)
22. If f (x) = eg(x) and g (x) = Ú    _____4 , then f ¢(2) is (a)  ________
2
  + c
21 + t 2(x + 1)
2
(a) 2/17 (b) 0 (x2 + 1) 2 ln (x + !)
(b)  _____________       + c
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined. 2 (x2 + 1)
(
(x2 + 1) 2 ln2 + 1
(c)  ____________
  
     + c
2 (ln 2 + 1) ) (c) cos–1 ((sin x + cos x)) + c
1
(d) cos–1 __ ( )
    (sin x + cos x) + c.
3
(d) None.
sin x
35. If Ú  _________   dx = Ax + B log |sin (x – a)| + c, then
( 2x + 1
30. Ú  _____________
         dx =
(x2 + 4x + 1)3/2 ) sin (x – a)
(a) A = sin a (b) B = cos a
( )
3
x (c) A = cos a (d) B = sin a
(a) __________
  _________
      + c
÷ x + rx + 1 
2
36. Ú x log (x2 + 1) dx = f (x) log (x2 + 1) + g (x) + c, then
( 2
x
(b) __________
  _________
      + c
÷ x + rx + 1  ) 1+ x2
(a) f (x) =  _____  
( )
2
x2
(c) __________
  _________
      + c 1 + x2
÷ x2 + rx + 1  (b) g (x) =  _____  
2
( 1
(d)  __________
      + c
_________
÷ x + rx + 1 
2 ) 1 + x2
(c) g (x) = –  _____
2
 
x2 – 1
31. {2 sin x – 1
Ú ex _________
2
  cos x     +  ______________
  
1 + sin x
cos x (2 sin x + 1)
     dx = } (d) f (x) =  _____
2
 .
(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c (

1 + sin 2 x
)
37. If Ú e2x  _________   dx = Ae2x ◊ f (x) + c, then
1 – sin 2 x
(c) ex cosec2 x + c (d) ex sec2 x + c. (a) A = 1/2 (b) A = 1/3
{ ( )}
–1 _____ (c) f (x) = tan x (d) f (x) = tan 2 x.
etan
x ( –1 1 – x2
Ú  _______   sec ÷1 + x2  ) + cos–1  _____2     dx
2
32. 2
(1 + x ) 1+x dx
38. If Ú  __________________
       
cos (x – a) cos (x – b)
(a) etan–1 x ◊ tan–1 x + c
1
= __
  (log |f (x)| + log |g (x)| + c, then
etan–1 x ◊ (tan–1 x)2 A
(b)  ______________
    + c
2 (a) A = sin (a – b)
( ( ) _____
(c) etan–1 x ◊ sec–1 ÷1 + x2  )  + c
2
(b) f (x) = cos (x – a)
(c) g (x) = cos (x – b)
x ◊ ( cosec ( ÷1 + x   ) ) + c
_____ 2
(d) etan–1 –1 2 (d) A = sin (b – a).
33. Ú _____________
 
dx
     =
_____
39. If Ú tan4 x dx = k tan3 x + L tan x + f (x), then
__
x )÷x – x  
(1 + ÷ 2
(a) k = 1/3 (b) L = –1
__
(
2 (1 + ÷x )
(a) _________
 
(1 – x)2
   + c
__
) (c) f (x) = x + c
(More than one options are correct)

(d) k = 2/3.
(
(1 + ÷x )
(b)  ________
(1 – x)2
   + c
__
) 40. If Ú ( 1________
+ cos x )
x + sin x
  dx = f (x) tan (g (x)) + c, then
(
(1 – ÷x )
(c)  ________2   + c
(1 – x) )
__
(a) f (x) = x2 (b) f (x) = x
( )
x2 x
2 (1 – ÷ x )
(d)  ________
_____    + c (c) g (x) = __
    (d) g (x) = __
   
2 2
– ÷1 – x
34. ( cos x – sin x

Ú  __________
÷
      dx =
________
8 – sin 2 x ) ( x–1
(x + 1) )  
ex
41. If Ú ex  _______3   dx = ______
(g (x))m
+ c, then
(a) sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (a) g (x) = x (b) g (x) = x + 1

(c) m = 1 (d) m = 2.
1
(b) sin–1 __(
    (sin x + cos x) + c
3 )
dx
42. If Ú  __________
  
x2 (x4 + 1)3/4
  = A 1 + __
 
x4(
1 B
)
   + c, then (a) L + M = 18
(c) L + M + N = 22
(b) L – M = 6
(d) L + M – N = 14.
( )
(a) A = –1 (b) B = 1/4
cos4 x
(c) A = 1/2 (d) B = 1/2. 50. If Ú ___________________
  3        dx
  
sin x {sin5 x + cos5 x}3/5
43. If ( logx e + logex e + log 2 e

Ú _____________________
     
x
ex
    dx )
A
1 m
__
= –  __(B + cot5 x) n + c, then
(a) A + B = 3 (b) m + n = 7
= A (log (loge x)) + B loge (1 + loge x)
(c) m + n = 8 (d) A + B = 4.
+ C log (2 + loge x) + K, then
(a) A + B = 2 (b) A – C = 0
(c) A – B = 0 (d) A + B + C = 3
(
____
44. If  
tan x
÷
Ú ________
sin x cos x )
  dx = A (f (x))1/m + c, then 1. Evaluate:
cos 2 x – cos x
Ú  ____________
   dx
  
1 – cos x
(a) A = 2 (b) m = 2 cos 5 x + cos 4 x
2. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
   dx
  
1 – 2 cos 3 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A + m = 5
sin6 x + cos6 x
(
____
Ú  ___________
45. If
cot x
÷
) ____
Ú  sin x cos x  dx = A ( – ÷f (x)  ) + c, then
________ 3. Evaluate:   dx
  
sin2 x ◊ cos2 x
cos 2 x
(a) A = 2 (b) f (x) = cot x 4. Evaluate: Ú __________
  2   dx
cos x ◊ sin2 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A = 4.
sin 2 x
( ) Ú ___________
______ 5. Evaluate:      dx
x9/2
46. If Ú _______
L
  ______    dx = __
÷ 1 + x  
11 ( ) |
    log xN/P + ÷1 + x11   + c,
M
| sin 5 x ◊ sin 3 x
sin x
then 6. Evaluate: Ú __________
     dx
sin x + cos x
(a) L + M = 13 dx
(b) L – M = 9
7. Evaluate: Ú ____________
 sec x + cosec
  x
(c) L + M + N + P = 26
(d) L + M + N = 15.
8. Evaluate: Ú tan 3 x ◊ tan 2 x ◊ tan x dx
(
_________ b
Ú ______
dx
47. If Ú ________
  _____    =
x ÷
3
1 + x4  ) ÷ L
__ P
  N + __
M
  4  + c , then
x
9. Evaluate:  
a + c ex
dx
dx
(a) L = 1 10. Evaluate: Ú _____

 
1 + ex

(b) M=2
x+9
(c) L+M+N+P=5 11. Evaluate: Ú  _______
x3 + 9 x
dx
(d) L + M + N – P = 3.
( )
sin x – cos x
tan–1 x
48. If Ú ______
  4   dx =
12. Evaluate: Ú  __________
   dx
ex + sin x
x
| |

tan–1 x __
–  ______
1 x2 + 1
  +   log  _____
1
   + ____
  2  + k, 13. Evaluate: Ú   ________________
   dx
  
ex + sin x + x
Ax 3 B x2 Cx
sin (x + a)
then 14. Evaluate: Ú  _________
sin (x + b)
  dx
(a) A = 3 (b) B = 6
dx
(c) C = 6 (d) A + B + C = 15. 15. Evaluate: Ú _________________
         
49. If ( 2 (cos x + sec x) sin x
Ú _________________
  6      dx
  
cos x + 6 cos2 x + 4 ) 16. Evaluate:
dx
Ú _________________
         
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)

L
1
= __
( ( M
  log 1 + _____
N
  4 + _____
))
  6     + c,
cos x cos x  
____
tan x
÷
17. Evaluate: Ú ___________   
sin x ◊ cos x dx
then
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Hoppewinders van Okeghem, 77
Hopsomer, 134
Hostraet, Hostrat, 120
Hotse (Hoatse), 215, 221
Hottentotten van Daknam, 73
Houkje, 220, 231
Hounefretters, Hounen van Berlikum, 34, 50
Hounewippers van Rinsumageest, 35, 39
Hountjes van Peasens, 34
Hout, Houte, Holt, 246
Houtsager, 139
Houtse, 246
Houtsma, 240, 246
Houvenaghel, 134
Hove, 72, 116
van Hove, 134
Hovekerke, 115
Hovelynghen van Ghistele, 77
Hrodbercht, 155
Hrodger, 155
Hrodmar, 155
Hrodwolf, 162
Hrudigar, 155
Hrudolf, 162
Hubert, Hubertus, 148, 227
Hubrecht, Hubercht, 148
Hubrecht Kerstiaens, 178
Hubrecht soen Happen Smolners, 175, 180, 194
Hudevetters van Gheerdsberghe, 76, 78
Hugibercht, 148
Hugo, 230
Huibasten van Nunspeet, 60, 61
Huidevetters van Geeraartsbergen, 79
Hûlen, Huwleu, van Hindeloopen, 30
Hulst, 51, 77
Hulstaert, 144
Humbert, 168, 169
Humbrechtshausen, 109
Hummersen, 162, 243
Hundedragers van Schortens, 57
Huvaert, 144
Huybrecht, 132, 148
Huybrechts, 146, 148
Huyghe, 146
d’Huyvetter, 137, 139
Hwytyngha, 156
Hydrequent, 126
Hylck, 274
Hylkje, 231, 233
Hyltje, 231
Hyngstefilders, Hyngstestrûpers van Kollumerzwaag, 36
Hyum, Hijum, 35, 37
Ibe, Ybe, 212
Ibele, Yble, 203, 214
Ibeltsje, Ybeltsje (Ibeltje), 203
Ibrand, 201
Ida, 231
Ide, 132, 212
Ide Moller, 269
Idisbald, 174
Ids, 239
Idsinga, 239
Idsegahuizen, 37
Idsert, 201, 227
Idtsken, 132
Ie, 121
Iebe, 212
Iede, 212
Ieme, 212
Igle, 214
IJlst, 14, 20
IJsselstein, 62
Ikele, 214
den Ilp, 63
Ima, 231
Ime, 212, 233
Imele, 214
Imma, 231
Immo, 233
Ina, 231
Ingelbaert, Ingelbert, 167
Ingelbrecht, 146, 149, 167
Ingen, 60
Ingham, 128
Inghelbrecht, 164 [310]
Inghels, 146
Inghem, 128
Inne, 212
Inse, 214
Inthie, 273
Inthie Kuper, 269
Into, 228
Intsje (Intje), 273
Ipe, Ype, 212
Iperen, Yperen, 74
Ipre, 76
Irmgard, 201
Irmingard, Ermgarde, 189
Irmtrude, 201
Irnsum, 36, 38
Isambert, 166
Isanbrecht, 165
Isanbrand, 166
Isangrim, 166
Isanpertesdorf, 166
Isbald, Ysbout, 189
Isbold, 174
Isbourne, 117
Isebrecht, Isebert, 165
Iserbi, 134
Iserbyt, 142
Isigny, 110
Isuwarth, Isoard, Isouard, 166
Itjen, 132
Itsje, 231
Ivo, Iwe, 212, 227, 274
Iw, 274
Iw Eekez, 258
Jacob, 210, 211, 213
Jacoba van Beieren, 184, 270
Jacob Decker, 269
Jacob Lammeslager, 268
Jacob Lyndeslagher, 268
Jacob van Franicker, 271
Jacob van Scalsen, 271
Jacop soen wilen Jans geheyten van den Bomen Godartssoen van Bruheze, 178
Jacop van Wyringen, 271
de Jaegher, 140
Jaeike (Jaaike), 226
Jaeitsje, Jaitsje (Jaaitje, Jaitje), 274
de Jager, de Jaghere, 122
Jakkele, 214, 221

James, 210
Jan, 148, 192, 211, 228, 249
Jan Berbiers, 182
Jancke Molner, 269
Jancke Scriuer, 269
Jancko, 249
Jan Claeussoen van Lancheze, 174
Jan Coffermans, 182, 194
Jan Colensoen, 173
Jan Colibrant, 181
Jan Cramer, 269
Jan de Herre geheiten van Eyndoven, 181
Jan de Blake, 181
Jan Decker, 269
Jan die Kremer, 180
Jan die Vleeschouwer, 181
Jan Fleyshouwer, 269
Janhagelmannen van Poppel, 72
Jan Herman Henrics Robbensoens soen, 176
Jan Hoysack, 272
Janke Fongerz, 258
Jan Hollander, 272

Jan Loden Neefssoen, 179
Jan Neve, 179
Jan Rattaler, 272
Jan Reyners, Jan Reyniers, 178
Jan Saelmaker, 268
Jan Scherpen van Tyel, 179
Jan Sioerdisz, 259
Jan soen Aert Alaerts, 175
Jan soen Jan Lemmessoen van Milheze, 177
Jan soen wilen Jans van den Cappellen, 175
Janssen, 146
Janssens, 146, 147
Jansje, 213
Jan Starkens, 182
Jan Tempeler, 180
Jantje-Kaas, 83
Jan van Berlaer natuerlike soen wilen Maes Shogen die hi hadde van Juffrouw
Margrieten van Berlaer, 187, 194
Jan van den Bocht, 181
Jan van den Gouwkamer, 272
Jan van den Grave wittige soen wilen Jans Comans van Helmont, 187
Jan van den Loe desselfs Arts oem, 179
Jan van Honthuys, 181

Jan van Horen, 271
Jan van Rixtel natuerlyke soen Jan Kemerlinx, 186
Jan van Stipdonc, 181
Jan Wyflet, 181
Jan Wytbrood, 272
Jan Ywaenssoen van den Berghe, 175
Jarich, 202, 262
Jarich Goltsmit, 267
Jarich Hiddes, 258
Jayke, 132
Jaythye Hilbrantz, 274
Jean, 211
Jean-Potage, 83
Jei, Jeike, 217, 250
Jekke, 250
Jel, 132, 133, 274
Jelck Lywama, 260
Jeldou, Jildou, Joldou, 201, 202, 225
Jelger, Ethelgar, 201
Jelke, 215, 216
Jelken, 132
Jelke Pelser, 267

Jella, 231
Jelle, 212, 216, 217, 249, 251, 252, 259, 285
Jelle Holtsager, 269
Jelle Kremer, 269
Jelles, 236
Jelle Weynmaker, 267
Jellina, 227
Jelmer, Ethelmar, 201, 202, 285
Jelse, 216
Jelte Bonge, 260 [311]
Jelte, Jelto, 214, 216, 273
Jelten, 132
Jeltse, Jeltsen, 215, 216, 221
Jeltsje (Jeltje), 184, 215, 216, 217, 225, 227, 231, 250, 285
Jeltje Johannis Schaap, 259
Jentsje (Jentje), 220, 227
Jesel, 262
Jeths, 262
Jetse, 215, 221, 285
Jetthie Scutefergier, 269
Jetske, 223
Jevet, 165
Jeye, 217, 249, 251, 252
Jikke, 217, 250, 251
Jildert, 201, 227
Jildou, Jieldou, Jeldou, Joldou, 201, 202, 225, 277
Jillardus, 227
Jillert, 227
Jisk, 215, 226
Jisle, 214
Jisp, 63, 65
Jisse, 212
Jisseltsje (Jisseltje), 226
Jitse, 215
Jitske, 217
Joden van Oost-Malle, 73
Jodserd, 201
Joest Naister, 270
Joest Willemsz, 258
Johanna, 192, 213
Johannes, 192, 211, 228, 249
Johannes Goch, 271
Johannes Goedsvrients,—Goedsfrioens,—Goedsvriond, 275
Johannes int Gasthuus, 263

Johannes Jorretz, 259
Johannes Roeselmanssoen, 182, 194
Johannes Schaap, 259
John, 211
John-Bull, 83
Jolle, 212, 285
Jolmer, 285
Joltsje (Joltje), 285
Jonckheere, 140
de Jong, 137
Jonge Her Dowe, 263
Jonge Peter Symonsz, 263
Jongerlinck, 141
de Jonghe, 138, 141
Jooris, 146, 147
Joosten, 146
Jorn, Everwin, 236
Jorna, 236
Jorre, 236
Jorrit, Everhart, 201, 202, 233
Jorwerd, 86
Jottsje, 285
Jou, Jouke, Jow, Jowke, 212, 215, 274
de Joure, 7, 37, 237
Joustra, 237
Joute, 214
Jouwerd, 201
Jow (Iw) Dekama, 260
Jow Jowsma, 260
Jozef, 150
Juan, 211
Jucke Holtsnyder, 268
Jucke Kalcmaker, 269
Jui, Juike, 249, 250
Junkers van Warnsath, 57
Jurjen, 249, 250
Jurjentsje (Jurjentje), 250
Jutte, 192
Jutte dochter Meys van Herzel die dieselve natuerlic gewonnen hadde Corstine
van de Goer, 184, 187
Jutte Gobbels, 183, 192
Jutte van Rijthoven, 184, 192
Juust, Juist, 88
Juw, 274
Kaaieschijters van Uden, 67

Kaasmakers van Belle, 6, 78, 79
Kaatje, 213
Kaballen van Ruisbroek, 73
Kabeljauw-eters van Nieuwpoort, 78
Kaeye (Kaaye), 249
Kalefaters van Baasrode, 73
Kalfschieters van Delft, 6, 66
Kalven van Naarden, 63
Kampen (plaatsn.), 5, 59, 60
Kampen (geslachtsn.), 236
Kandeel-eters van Meenen, 79
Kanne, Kanke, 249, 250
Kapoen-eters van Meessen, 71
Karleespoorders van West-Meerbeek, 72
Kassel, Cassel, 78, 82
Katlin geheiten van de Donc Marcelys Scillinx wilen spastoirs van Baerle
natuerlike dochter, 184
Katsjes van Wierum, 34
Kattefretters van Kollum, 36, 50
Kattekneppelders van Irnsum, 36, 38
Katten van Baard, 34
Katten van Blokzijl, 59
Katten van Meerhout, 72

Katten van Winaldum, 34
Keallebouten van Minnertsga, 36
Keallekoppen van Britsum, 35, 37
Keallestirten van Drachten, 36
Keapmankes, Keapmantsjes van IJlst, 14, 20
Keermeshouders van Ruusselare, 77
Kees, 210, 228
Keesje, 213
Kèèskoppen van Hove, 72
Keetje, 211, 213
Kei, 210
Keikoppen van Poperinge, 74, 79
Keimpe, 212
Keingaert, 134 [312]
Keislepers, Keitrekkers van Amersfoort, 6, 62
Kekke, 217
Kenau Simons dochter Hasselaer, 277
Ken Froedmoer, 271
Kenou, Kenau, 277
Kensington, 105
Kerckaert, 144
van den Kerckove, 134

Kermishouders van Rousselare, 78
de Ketelaere, 139
Ketelboeters van Middelburg in Vl., 77
Ketelkruipers van Alkmaar, 63
Ketelschijters van Meeden, 56
Keun-eters van Duinkerke, 6, 82
Keuns van Heist-op-Zee, 74
de Keyser, 140
Kiekenvreters van Brussel, 50, 51, 71, 72
Kieldrecht, 72
Kielschieters van Rotterdam, 66, 67
Kievits, 143
Kike, 250
Kimswerd, 35
Kinderen van Iperen, 74, 76, 79
Kindt, 141
Kinendale, 117
Kinge, 250, 251
Kiplanders van Assendelft, 63
Klaas (Klaes), 148, 192, 210
Klaes Mys, 180
Kladden van Ek, 60

Kladden van Ingen, 60
Klapbessen van de Beverwijk, 63
Klienroggen van de Joure, 7, 37
Klitsefretters van Garijp, 36, 50
Klockendefe van Carolinensyl, 57
Kloddemannen van Zele, 73
Kloeten van Meppel, 59
Klokkedieven van Delfzijl, 55
Klokkedieven van Franeker, 5, 6, 14, 27
Klokkedieven van Oudewater, 66
Kloklappers van Belcele, 73
Klotboeren van Steenuffel, 73
Kluppelaars van Zoorsel, 73
Kluunkoppen van Groningen, 55, 56
Knaptanden van Dendermonde, 73
Kneppelders van Boksum, 36
Kneuten van Meir, 73
Knikkers van Meerhout, 72
Knockaert, 144
Knol, 121
Knollen van Grolloo, 59
Knoop, Knoops, 191

Knoort van de Rijp, 63
Knotsendragers van Nijmegen, 60
Knutten van Nunspeet, 60
Koai, Koi, 250
Koarschoevers van Bafloo, 56
de Kock, 140
Koedieven van Ter Munten, 56
Koedieven van Zierikzee, 67
Koeien van Molhem, 73
Koeischieters van Leuven, 72
Koekefreters van Hallum, 20, 35, 50
Koek-eters van Amsterdam, 5, 7, 50, 63, 65
Koek-eters van Koog aan de Zaan, 63, 65
Koek-eters van Krommenie, 63, 65
Koek-eters van Uitgeest, 63, 65
Koek-eters van Zaandam, 63, 65
Koekoeken van Elp, 59
Koen, Koene, 163, 233
Koena, 163
Koenbert, 162
Koendert, Koenert, 162
Koenhart, Koenaart, 162, 145

Koenraad, 233
Koens, 163
Koentje, 163
Koert, 233
Koesjes van Boeschepe, 82
Koesjes van Godewaarsvelde, 82
Koestra, 245
Koevorden, 87
Koevreters van Ezinge, 56
Kohlstädt, 113
Koldic, Koldijk, 120, 121
Kole, 113
Kolenkappers van St. Gillis, 73
Kolhorn, 63
Kolinkhoven, 113
Kolkhuzen, 283
Kölliken, 113
Kollum, 36, 50
Kollumerzwaag, 36
de Koninck, 140
Koning, 137
Konijn-eters van Duinkerke, 50, 78

Konrad, 210
Koog aan de Zaan, 63, 65
Kool, 113
Kool-eters van Oostzaan, 63, 64
Koolhanen van Oostzaan, 63
Koolhazen van Lochem, 60
Koolkappers van Akkerghem, 74
Koolsma, 113
Koolstruiken van Langedijk, 63, 64
Kooltjes, 113
Koornstra, 245
Koos, 211
Koosje, 213 [313]
Kootwijk, 88
Kortooren van Rethy, 72
Kortrijk, 71, 79
Koudum, 37
Koustirten van Bergum, 36, 37
Koutermollen van Kieldrecht, 72
Kraaien van de Graft, 63
Kraaien van Haaften, 60
Kraaien van ’t Nieuwe-Diep, 63

Integral Calculus 3D Geometry and Vector Booster With Problems and Solutions For Jee Main and Advanced 1St Edition - Ebook PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Integral Calculus 3D Geometry and Vector Booster With Problems and Solutions For Jee Main and Advanced 1St Edition - Ebook PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Integral Calculus 3D Geometry and

Vector Booster with Problems and

Differential Calculus Booster with Problems and

Integral Calculus for JEE Main and Advanced, 3e 3rd

Coordinate Geometry Booster for IIT JEE Main and

Vectors and 3D Geometry for JEE (Advanced) 3rd Edition

Differential Calculus for JEE Main and Advanced (3rd

Trigonometry Booster with Problems and Solutions 3e

Algebra Booster for JEE Main and Advanced Rejaul

Comprehensive Trigonometry for IIT JEE, Main and

Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited

McGraw Hill Education Offices

Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Copyright © 2017, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.

This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers,

ISBN (13): 978-93-5260-576-7

Cover Designer: Creative Designer

Visit us at: www.mheducation.co.in

Level - I : Problems based on Fundamentals

1. Indefinite Integrals 1.1–1.161

2. Definite Integrals 2.1–2.131

3. Area Bounded by the Curves 3.1–3.62

4. Differential Equation 4.1–4.103

Physical significance of the dot prodcut of two vectors 5.8

6. 3D-Co-ordinate Geometry 6.1–6.69

3. Basic formulae on integration dx

(i) Integration by substitution

(iii) Integration by partial fractions.

cosec x(cosec x – cot x)

Rule: Put g(x) = t2

1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x d (Denominator) = Numerator + k

1. Replace sin x by ___________

5. Integration by Parts Ú eax sin bx dx, Ú eax cos bx dx.

ﬁ Ú v dx = g(x) = Ú eax (cos bx + i sin bx) dx

i.e. the integral of the product of two function = Ú eax + ibxdx

Proof: ______ ______

( ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

f (x) A1 A2 A3 and then integrate it by parts, where consider cosec2x

Type V: Integrals of the form Type 4: Integrals of the form

Ú sec2r + 1x dx = Ú sec2r – 1x . sec2x dx Rule: put

Rule Put (a x2 + b) = t Rule Put (ax + b) = t p, where p is the LCM of m and n.

Rules Rule Put L2(x) = t 2

which is the required reduction formula.

which is the required reduction formula. dx

which is the required reduction formula.

[ sin nx – sin (n – 2)x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x

x m+1 n Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction

sinmx ◊ cos nx _______

= (m – 1) sinm – 2x cosnx ◊ cos 2x (i)

115. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

dx 124. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

135. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

143. Evaluate: Ú sin2x dx dx

146. Evaluate: Ú cos2x dx

186. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________

276. Evaluate: Ú ​( ____________

309. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​ cot x ​ + _____

310. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​ tan x ​ + _____

346. Evaluate: Ú ex ​ __

367. Evaluate: Ú e3x(3sin x + cos x) dx

375. Evaluate: Ú e4x cos 3x dx

Proof:

186. Evaluate: Ú  ___________

276. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

309. Evaluate: Ú ( cot x + _____

310. Evaluate: Ú ( tan x + _____

346. Evaluate: Ú ex __

148. Evaluate: Ú ÷

(d) e(x sin x + cos x)  x cos x + x ) + c

(c) ÷17  (d) None. 29.

43. If ( logx e + logex e + log 2 e