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Ybr 110
Ybr 110
Ybr 110
SERVICE MANUAL
YBR 110A
5TS-F8197-E2
YBR 110A (5TSG) 2011
SERVICE MANUAL
©2011 by India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd.
First edition, May 2011
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
IMPORTANT
This manual was produced by the India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one man-
ual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehi-
cle unsafe and unfit for use.
India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd., is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and signif-
icant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and
will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
TIP
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
4 ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2 ENGINE ASSEMBLY
PISTON RING, PISTON AND CYLINDER
INSTALLATION
1. Install in following sequence 3
• Expander Spacer (Oil Ring) “1”
5 • Side Rails (Oil Ring) “2”
• 2nd Ring “3”
• Top Ring “4”
4 TIP :
• Make sure to install the Piston Rings so that
3 the GTP TOP1/GTP-TOP 2 marks are
located on the upper side of the 2nd Ring/
2 Top Ring
1 • Lubricate the Piston and Piston Rings with
2 Engine Oil.
7
2. Install :
• Piston “1”
6 • Piston Pin “2” using piston pin tool
3
Piston Pin replacer tool
a YSST - 207
3. Periodic inspection
INSP 4. Engine
and adjustment ENG
ADJ
TRBL
7. Electrical ELEC 8. Troubleshooting
SHTG
Illustrated symbols 9 to 15 are used to identify the specifications appearing in the text.
15.Resistance,
Voltage, Current
Illustrated symbols 16 to 21 in the exploded diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and
lubrication points.
16. Apply engine oil 17. Apply gear oil 18. Apply molybdenum
disulfide oil
Illustrated symbols 22 and 23 in the exploded diagrams indicate where to apply locking
agent and when to install new parts
GENERAL INFORMATION
IDENTIFICATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER .............................................................................1-1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER...............................................................................................1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ...................................................1-2
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS ...........................................................................................1-3
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS ............................................................................1-3
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS .............................................................1-3
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ............................................................................................1-3
CIRCLIPS ..........................................................................................................................1-3
1-1
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
1-2
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
NOTICE
WARNING
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
2
because this will damage the bearing
surfaces.
CIRCLIPS
1. All Circlips should be inspected carefully
before reassembly. Always replace Piston
Pin Clips after one use. Replace distorted
Circlips. When installing a circlip “1”, make
sure that the sharp-edged corner “2” is
positioned opposite to the thrust “3” it
1 receives. See the sectional view of shaft “4”.
3
2 WARNING
If the Circlip is fitted the wrong way it would
4 cause it to jump off its groove and damage
related components.
1-3
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques.
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
1-4
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
Piston Base
YSST - 604 4-58
1-5
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
Scraper
YSST-612 4-42
1-6
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
1-7
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
Ignition checker
INS-007
Vaccum Gauge
INS-010
Hydrometer 3-31
INS-012
1-8
GEN
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS INFO
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
Pages
LOCTITE
Three Bond 1322
THREE
This adhesive is used fortightening of BOND
Torx Screw .
1-9
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................ 2-1
TIGHTENING TORQUES
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 2-13
ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES .............................................................................................. 2-14
CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES ............................................................................................ 2-17
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Model 5TSG
Dimensions
Overall length 2040 mm
Overall width 745 mm
Overall height 1120 mm
Seat height 780 mm
Wheelbase 1285 mm
Ground clearance 185 mm
Minimum turning radius 2075 mm
Weight
Curb weight 125 kg
Maximum load 170 kg
2-1
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel
Recommended fuel Unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity 14.5 L
Fuel reserve amount 2.2 L
Engine oil
Type SAE 20W-40 or 10W-30
Recommended engine oil grade API service SE type or higher, JASO standard MA
Lubrication system Wet sump
Engine oil quantity
Quantity (disassembled) 1.20 L
Periodic oil change 1.00 L
Oil filter type Centrifugal
Oil pump
Oil pump type Trochoid
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance 0.150 mm
Limit 0.20 mm
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance 0.06-0.10 mm
Limit 0.15 mm
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor clearance0.06-0.10 mm
Limit 0.15 mm
Cylinder head
Combustion chamber volume 10.20-10.60 cm3
Warpage limit 0.03 mm
2-2
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Camshaft
Drive system Chain drive (left)
Camshaft lobe dimensions
Intake A 25.356-25.456 mm
Limit 25.326 mm
Intake B 20.989-21.089 mm
Limit 20.959 mm
Exhaust A 25.361-25.461 mm
Limit 25.331 mm
Exhaust B 21.001-21.101 mm
Limit 20.971 mm
Timing chain
Tensioning system Automatic
2-3
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-4
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Valve spring
Free length (intake) 47.20 mm
Limit 44.80 mm
Free length (exhaust) 47.20 mm
Limit 44.80 mm
Installed length (intake) 25.60 mm
Installed length (exhaust) 25.60 mm
Spring rate K1 (intake) 7.96 N/mm (0.81 kgf/mm)
Spring rate K2 (intake) 9.33 N/mm (0.95 kgf/mm)
Spring rate K1 (exhaust) 7.96 N/mm (0.81 kgf/mm)
Spring rate K2 (exhaust) 9.33 N/mm (0.95 kgf/mm)
Installed compression spring force (intake) 160.00-184.00 N (16.32-18.76 kgf)
Installed compression spring force (exhaust) 160.00-184.00 N (16.32-18.76 kgf)
Spring tilt (intake) 1.7 mm
Spring tilt (exhaust) 1.7 mm
Cylinder
Bore 49.000-49.020 mm
Piston
Piston-to-cylinder clearance 0.035-0.042 mm
Diameter D 48.962-48.981 mm
Offset 0.50 mm
Offset direction Intake side
H
D
2-5
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Piston ring
Top ring
Ring type Barrel
Dimensions (B × T) 1.00 x 1.95 mm
End gap (installed) 0.10-0.25 mm
Limit 0.35 mm
Ring side clearance 0.030-0.065 mm
Limit 0.115 mm
B
T
2nd ring
Ring type Taper
Dimensions (B × T) 1.00 x 1.90 mm
End gap (installed) 0.25-0.40 mm
Limit 0.50 mm
Ring side clearance 0.020-0.055 mm
Limit 0.115 mm
B
T
Oil ring
Dimensions (B × T) 2.00 x 2.15 mm
End gap (installed) 0.20-0.70 mm
B
T
2-6
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Crankshaft
Width A 46.95-47.00 mm
Runout limit C 0.030 mm
Big end side clearance D 0.150-0.450 mm
Clutch
Clutch type Wet, multiple-disc
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push
Friction plate thickness 2.92-3.08 mm
Wear limit 2.80 mm
Plate quantity 5 pcs
Clutch plate thickness 1.45-1.75 mm
Plate quantity 4 pcs
Warpage limit 0.20 mm
Clutch spring free length 32.00 mm
Limit 30.00 mm
Spring quantity 4 pcs
Push rod bending limit 0.50 mm
Transmission
Transmission type Constant mesh 4-speed
Primary reduction ratio 3.722 (67/18)
Final drive Chain
Secondary reduction ratio 3.214 (45/14)
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio
1st 3.000 (33/11)
2nd 1.688 (27/16)
3rd 1.200 (24/20)
4th 0.875 (21/24)
2-7
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type Shift drum and guide bar
Shift fork thickness 4.76-4.89 mm
Kickstarter
Kickstarter type Ratchet
Kick clip friction force P 5.88-13.72 N (0.60-1.40 kgf)
Air filter
Air filter element Dry element
Carburetor
Type × quantity PTE18
ID mark 5TS3 10
Main jet #85
Main air jet #150
Jet needle NGEA
Pilot outlet 0
Pilot jet #38 x #38
Air screw turns out 5/8/2001
Valve seat size 1.6
Idling condition
Engine idling speed 1300-1500 r/min
CO% (air induction system OFF) 2.0-5.5 %
Intake vacuum 29.3-34.7 kPa (220-260 mmHg)
Oil temperature 75.0-85.0 degree C
2-8
SPEC
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Rear wheel
Wheel type Cast wheel
Rim size 18x1.60
Rim material Aluminum
Wheel travel 105.0 mm
Radial wheel runout limit 1.0 mm
Lateral wheel runout limit 0.5 mm
Front tyre
Size 2.75-18 4PR
Manufacturer/model LOCAL MADE/RIB TYPE
Wear limit (front) 1.0 mm
Rear tyre
Size 3.00-18 6PR
Manufacturer/model LOCAL MADE/RIB LUG TYPE
Wear limit (rear) 1.0 mm
Front brake
Type Drum brake
Operation Right hand operation
Front brake lever free play 10.0-15.0 mm
Front drum brake
Drum brake type Leading, trailing
Brake drum inside diameter 130.0 mm
Limit 131.0 mm
Lining thickness 4.0 mm
Limit 2.0 mm
Shoe spring free length 52.0 mm
2-9
SPEC
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Rear brake
Type Drum brake
Operation Right foot operation
Brake pedal position 12.5 mm
Brake pedal free play 20.0-30.0 mm
Rear drum brake
Drum brake type Leading, trailing
Brake drum inside diameter 130.0 mm
Limit 131.0 mm
Lining thickness 4.0 mm
Limit 2.0 mm
Shoe spring free length 52.0 mm
Steering
Steering bearing type Ball bearing
Center to lock angle (left) 43.0 degree
Center to lock angle (right) 43.0 degree
No./size of steel balls
(Upper) 19 pcs/0.187 in
(Lower) 16 pcs/0.250 in
Front suspension
Type Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper
Front fork travel 120.0 mm
Fork spring free length 345.5 mm
Limit 339.0 mm
Spring rate K1 3.70 N/mm (0.38 kgf/mm)
Spring rate K2 5.40 N/mm (0.55 kgf/mm)
Spring stroke K1 0.0-70.0 mm
Spring stroke K2 70.0-120.0 mm
Optional spring available No
Recommended oil Fork oil 10W or equivalent
Rear suspension
Type Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber assembly travel 90.0 mm
Spring free length 244.1 mm
Limit 239.2 mm
Spring installed length 227.1 mm
Spring rate K1 15.10 N/mm (1.54 kgf/mm)
Spring rate K2 22.60 N/mm (2.30 kgf/mm)
Spring stroke K1 0.0-38.3 mm
Spring stroke K2 38.3-90.0 mm
Optional spring available No
Swingarm
Swingarm end free play limit (radial) 1.0 mm
Swingarm end free play limit (axial) 1.0 mm
Drive chain
Type/manufacturer 420/LOCAL MADE
Number of links 118
Drive chain slack 35.0-45.0 mm
2-10
SPEC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Ignition system
Ignition system DC CDI
Advancer type Electrical
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 7.0 degree/1400 r/min
DC. CDI
Pickup coil resistance 104-156 ohm (L/Y-G)
Ignition coil
Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm
Primary coil resistance 0.15-0.21 ohm
Secondary coil resistance 3.36-5.04 k.ohm
Spark plug cap
Material Resin
Resistance 5.0 k.ohm
AC magneto
Charging coil resistance 0.72-1.08 ohm (W-B)
Lighting coil resistance 0.32-0.48 ohm (Y-B)
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semi conductor-short circuit
Regulated voltage (DC) 14.0-15.0 V
Regulated voltage (AC) 12.8-13.6 V
Rectifier capacity 8.0 A
Battery
Model AB5L-B,12MX5L-B,MLX-5LE
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 5.0 Ah
Specific gravity 1.28
Headlight
Bulb type Halogen bulb
2-11
SPEC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Indicator light
Neutral indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W x 1
Turn signal indicator light 12 V, 1.7 W x 2
High beam indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W x 1
Starter motor
Power output 0.40 kW
Starter relay
Amperage 100.0 A
Coil resistance 3.51-4.29 ohm
Horn
Horn type Plane
Quantity 1
Maximum amperage 1.5 A
Fuses
Main fuse 10.0 A
Spare fuse 10.0 A
2-12
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIGHTENING TORQUES
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies tightening torques for
standard fasteners with a standard ISO thread
pitch. Tightening torque specifications for special
components or assemblies are provided for each
chapter of this manual. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross pattern
and progressive stages until the specified
tightening torque is reached. Unless otherwise
specified, tightening torque specifications require
clean, dry threads. Components should be at
room temperature.
General tightening
A (nut) B (bolt) torques
Nm m·kg ft·lb
10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6 4.3
12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5 11
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0 22
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5 40
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5 61
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0 94
2-13
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-14
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-15
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
4 1
2 3
5 6
7
1,6
5 8
4
9
3,11
2,10
2
7
4 5
6
3
9
1 8
2-16
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIP :
1. First tighten the Ring Nut approximately 45.5 Nm (4.55 m.kg 32.3 ft.lb) by using the torque
wrench then loosen the Ring Nut one turn.
2. Retighten the Ring Nut to specifications
2-17
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Crank Pin E
Piston Pin E
Push Rod E
Axle Drive E
Camshaft lobes E
2-18
SPEC
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
2-19
SPEC
ENGINE LUBRICATION ROUTE
NOTICE
WARNING
Do not damage crank case surfaces, otherwise oil leakage will start
2-20
SPEC
ENGINE LUBRICATION ROUTE
CAM SHAFT
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER
COVER L.H.
SPACER
ROTARY FILTER
CRANK SHAFT
AXLE MAIN
CRANK
CASE R.H.
2-21
SPEC
ENGINE LUBRICATION ROUTE
Engine Bearings
CAM SHAFT
BALL BEARING
BALL BEARING
SPACER
BALL BEARING
CRANK SHAFT
AXLE MAIN
BALL
BEARING
BALL
BEARING CLUTCH
AXLE DRIVE
BALL BEARING
BALL BEARING
2-22
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
B
A 2
1
3
D
9
E
8 F
4
7
G
6
2-23
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
1. Carburettor hose air bent A. Put on end wire at first next, put on outer
2. High tension cord wire. Never make inner wire bend
3. Throttle wire B. Pass throttle wire and starter wire
4. Clutch wire C. Tighten both earth lead wires of wire
5. Earth lead wire harness & ignition coil and ignition coil Brkt.
6. Clip together
7. RR. Stop SW. D. Starter wire:
8. RR. Stop SW. lead wire Pass upside of throttle wire.
9. Crank case breather pipe E. Pass throttle wire & starter wire
F. Pass clutch wire
G. Plug cap shall be installed such that
direction of high tension cord will be kept
backside
H. RR. Stop SW. to be tightened such that
direction of wire brake SW. will be kept
towards main pipe of frame.
2-24
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
9 8
O
A
B C
1 4
2 3
5
E
N
L 7 F
K
G
H
6 I
10
13
11 16
14
18
17
12 19
G 15
2-25
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
1. FR. Stop SW. lead wire A. Boot should be covered certainly after nut
2. Meter was adjusted.
3. Main SW. B. Pass starter wire through wire guide of Brkt.,
4. Clutch SW. lead wire : 5TS-H350E-1 0.
5. Flasher light C. Guide wire in stay:
6. Wire harness Route the wires - “most inner side starter
7. Horn wire then clutch wire and then clutch SW.
8. Bracket lead wire and then SW., handle 4 lead wire”.
9. Cover connector D. SW., handle 4 lead wire and clutch SW. lead
10. Meter lead wire wire pass behind of speedometer cable.
11. Starter wire E. Clamp:
12. Main S/W lead wire Put the connectors inside "cover connector"
13. Starter wire and next clamp cover connector & wire of
14. SW. handle 4 lead wire Brkt. : 5TS-H350E-10. After proper
15. Throttle wire clamping, cut extra length and turn the edge
16. Wire harness upside
17. Clutch wire F. Clamp :
18. Brake wire Clamp wire harness and clutch wire after
19. Clamp proper clamping, cut extra length and turn
the edge outside.
G. Pass speedometer cable through wire
guide.
H. Put brake wire in the front of wire harness &
clutch wire
I. Pass wire harness & clutch wire through
clamp. Wire harness must pass more left
side of vehicle than clutch wire at clamp.
J. Clamp:
Brake wire and clutch wire at the part of
under Brkt. After proper clamping, cut extra
length and turn the edge to right side of
vehicle.
K. Brake wire:
Put more left side of vehicle than Brkt. to
install cowling in stay, head light.
L. Starter wire:
Pass behind of SW., handle 4 lead wire,
clutch SW. lead wire & brake wire.
M. To headlight
N. Flasher light (L) lead wire shall be passed
fwd. side of "cover connector" and joined
inside "cover connector".
O. Guide wire in stay:
Route the wires -"inner side throttle wire and
outer side brake wire and front side stop
SW. lead wire".
2-26
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
2
1
3
A
B
4C
5
6
8
7
D
2-27
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
1. SW. Handle 1 lead wire A. Pass throttle wire FR. Stop SW. lead wire,
2. FR. Stop SW. brake wire & SW. handle 1 lead wire .
3. SW., Handle 1 B. Band:
4. FR. Stop SW. lead wire Clamp FR. Stop SW. lead wire and SW.,
5. Clutch SW. handle 1 lead wire at upper bend
6. Starter wire C. Band:
7. SW., handle 4 Clamp SW., handle 4 lead wire and clutch
8. SW., handle 4 lead wire SW. lead wire at upper bend
D. Pass clutch wire, starter wire, SW., handle 4
lead wire 8, clutch SW. lead wire
2-28
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
B
A
C
2
3
7
5
F
6
H
E
2-29
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
2-30
Y Z 24
19 34
X 20 25
23
AA 26
W 22 27
18 33
21 28
A 3
1 C F 29
16 32
2 B D 30
G
17 E
H 4 I J 31
K
5
K
6
2-31
M
N
O
13
CABLE ROUTING
39
8 40 38 35
12 37
Q 41
42
14 R
SPEC
V U 11
15 10 S 43 36
44
9 T
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
2-32
CHAPTER 3
ENGINE
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECKING ADJUSTMENT......................................................................... 3-6
IDLING CO MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................3-8
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................... 3-9
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION ....................................................................................................... 3-10
IGNITION TIMING CHECK ............................................................................................................3-11
COMPRESSION PRESSURE MEASUREMENT.......................................................................... 3-13
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION .............................................................................................. 3-14
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ......................................................................................................3-15
EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION................................................................................................3-15
AIR FILTER CLEANING.................................................................................................................3-16
CLUTCH CABLE ADJUSTMENT...................................................................................................3-18
CHASSIS
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT.....................................................................................................3-19
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................................3-20
BRAKE SHOE INSPECTION .........................................................................................................3-20
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH........................................................................3-21
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT ..........................................................................................3-21
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD................................................................3-24
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK....................................................................................................3-26
ADJUSTING THE SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLIES ................................................................3-26
CHECKING THE TIRE ...................................................................................................................3-27
CHECKING THE WHEELS ............................................................................................................3-29
ELECTRICAL
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY..............................................................................3-30
FUSE INSPECTION.......................................................................................................................3-33
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT ..............................................................................................3-34
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................3-34
INTRODUCTION/ INSP
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS ADJ
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments. If
followed, these preventive maintenance procedures will ensure more reliable vehicle operation, a
longer service life and reduce the need for costly overhaul work. This information applies to vehicles
already in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians
should be familiar with this entire chapter.
TIP :
• From 12500 km (7800 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 2500 km (1550 mi).
• Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special
tools, data and technical skills.
3-1
INSP
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS ADJ
ODOMETER READING
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 500 km 2500 km 4500 km 6500 km 8500 km 10500 km
(310 mi) (1550 mi) (2800 mi) (4040 mi) (5280 mi) (6520 mi)
11 * Steering bearings • Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 10000 km (6000 mi)
12 * Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
properly tightened.
13 Brake lever pivot shaft • Lubricate with silicone grease.
14 Brake pedal pivot shaft • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
15 Clutch lever pivot shaft • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
16 Shift pedal pivot shaft • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
17 Sidestand, centerstand • Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
18 * Front fork • Check operation and for oil leakage. Repair if
necessary.
• Replace oil. Every 10000 km (6000 mi)
19 * Shock absorber assembly • Check operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
20 Engine oil
• Change. (See page 3-15.)
TIP :
• The air filter needs more frequent service if you riding in unusally wet or dusty areas.
3-2
INSP
SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL TANK ADJ
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Removal steps :
1
• Insert the key into the lock “1”, and then turn
it clockwise.
• Pull the Lug “2” towards you to remove it
from the Fuel Tank.
• Slide the Side Cover towards the front end
of the Motorcycle for removing the Lug “3”
from the Chassis.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
2 3
3 2
REMOVAL SIDE COVER (RH)
1. Remove
• Side Cover (RH)
YBR
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Removal steps :
1 • Remove the Screw “1” (bolt type).
• Pull the lug “2” outwards you to remove
it from the Fuel Tank.
• Slide the Side Cover forward to remove the
lug “3”.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
3
3-3
INSP
SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL TANK ADJ
3 REMOVAL SEAT
2 1 1. Remove
• Side Cover LH and RH “1”
• Bolts “2” Nos “2” from each side
• Seat “3”
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
TIP:
• Position the Fuel Cock “2” to the ‘OFF’,
then disconnect the Fuel Hose.
• Place a cotton avoid the spilling of fuel in the
2
motorcycle
OFF
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
1. Disconnect
• Fuel Hose
• sender unit connector.
WARNING
• Gasoline is highly flammable.
• Avoid spilling of fuel on the hot Engine.
4
2. Remove
2 1 • Bolt (Fuel Tank) “1”
• Plate “2”
• Damper Rubber “3”
4. Remove
• Fuel Tank “4”
3-4
INSP
SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL TANK ADJ
INSTALLATION
1
Reverse the REMOVAL procedure.
3 4 Note the following points.
Connect the fuel sender unit connections.
1. Install
• Fuel Tank “1”
• Damper Rubber “2”
• Plate “3”
• Bolt “4”
2. Connect
2
• Fuel Hose
Bolt (Seat)
7 Nm (0.7 mkg, 5.1 ft.lb)
4. Install
• Side Cover (LH) “1”.
• Insert the key, turn it counter clockwise,
and turn and then remove it
2 5. Install
• Side Cover (RH) “2”
• Secure the rear of the side cover, and
then push the front of the side cover in.
• Install the screw “3”
6. Tighten
• Screw “3” (bolt)
3-5
INSP
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT ADJ
ENGINE
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECKING AND
ADJUSTMENT
TIP
Valve clearance checking and adjustment
should be made with the Engine in cold
condition, at room temperature. When the
Valve clearance is to be measured or
adjusted, the Piston must be at Top Dead
Center (T.D.C.) on the compression stroke
and marking on Cam Sprocket should be
aligned with the marking on Cylinder Head.
1. Remove :
• Side Covers
• Seat
• Fuel Tank
Refer to “SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL
TANK” on Page no 3-3
3 2. Remove :
• Spark Plug
• Bolts (Cylinder Head Side Cover) “1” 2 nos
1 • Cylinder Head Side Cover “2”
4 • Valve Cover (intake side) “3”
• Valve Cover (exhaust side) “4”
2
3. Remove :
• Timing mark accessing screw “1” (with O-ring)
• Crank shaft end accessing scew “2”
3 (with O-ring).
• (With using Centre Plug Spanner “3”.
1
Centre Plug Spanner :
2 YSST - 625
4. Measure :
• Valve clearance (Intake and Exhaust) “1”
using Feeler Gauge “2”
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
Feeler Gauge :
2 YSST - 615
3-6
INSP
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT ADJ
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Checking steps :
Measurement steps :
• Rotate the Crankshaft anticlockwise to align
a
the slit “a” third mark on the rotor with the
stationary pointer “b” on the Crankcase
b Cover LH when the Piston is at Top Dead
Center (T.D.C.) and in compression stroke.
• Measure the Valve clearance by using a feeler
gauge “1”.
Out of specification Ô Adjust clearance.
1 Feeler Gauge
YSST 615
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
5. Adjust :
• Valve clearance
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps :
• Loosen the Locknut “1”.
• Insert a filler guage “2” between the end of
the adjusting screw and valve tip.
• Turn the Adjuster “3” in or out with the Valve
adjusting tool “4” until specified valve
clearance is obtained.
Locknut :
8 Nm (0.8 m • kg, 5.8 ft • lb)
3-7
INSP
IDLING CO. MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT ADJ
7. Install
1 • Valve Covers (with O-ring) “1”
• Spark Plug
• Cylinder Head Side Cover “2”
8. Install
• Fuel Tank
• Seat
• Side Covers
Refer to the “FUEL TANK, SEAT AND SIDE
COVERS” on Page no 3-3
1
IDLING CO. MEASUREMENT AND
ADJUSTMENT
2. Check :
1 ŸEngine idling speed
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
ŸTurn the throttle stop screw “1” in or out
IN until the specified engine idle speed is
OUT
obtained.
Turning In : Ô Increase in RPM
Turning Out : Ô Decrease in RPM
1 TIP :
Ÿ Before checking engine idle RPM always
check throttle cable free movement and free
play.
4. Insert :
• Sampling probe “1” (CO. tester ) to the exha-
ust pipe “2”
2
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
3-8
IDLING ‘CO’ MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT ADJ
CO.concentration :
2.0 - 5.5% with AIS Closed
IN
5. Adjust :
OUT
1 • ‘CO’ concentration
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps :
• Turn the pilot screw “1” in or out until the
specified ‘CO’ concentration is obtained.
TIP
For adjusting the Engine idling speed use the
2 throttle stop screw “2” . Do not adjust Engine
idle RPM by using the Air screw “1”
1. Check :
• Throttle cable free play a
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
2. Adjust :
• Throttle Cable free play
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps :
TIP
Never accelerate the Throttle when stopping
the Engine.
3-9
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION ADJ
TIP
_
3. Check :
• Spark Plug Type and Number
Incorrect Ô Replace
Manufacture / model
Champion Power P-RA7HC
4. Check:
• Electrode “1”
Damage/wear Ô Replace the spark plug.
• Insulator “2”
a Abnormal color Ô Replace the spark plug.
2 Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
5. Clean:
1
• Spark plug
(with a spark plug cleaner or wire brush)
6. Measure:
• Spark plug gap “a”
(with a wire thickness gauge) Out of
specification Ô Regap.
Spark Plug Gap:
0.8 ~ 0.9 mm
3-10
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION/ INSP
IGNITION TIMING CHECKING PROCEDURE ADJ
6. Install :
• Spark Plug
Spark Plug :
17.5 Nm (1.75 mkg, 12.6 ftlb)
TIP
• Before installing a Spark Plug, clean the
spark plug and gasket surface.
2 1 • If a Torque Wrench is not available, a good
estimate of the correct tightening torque is to
finger tighten “1” the Spark Plug and then
tighten it another 1/4 to 1/2 turn to “2” using
Box Spanner.
Timing Light
INS - 008
Tachometer
INS - 011
1
3
3-11
INSP
IGNITION TIMING CHECKING PROCEDURE ADJ
3. Check :
• Ignition timing
Checking steps :
a. Start the engine, warm it up for several
minutes, and then let it run at the specified
engine idling speed.
b 4. Check
• Auto advance mechanism
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Checking steps
• Increase the Engine speed from 1400 r/min to
2000 r/min
• Check the stationery pointer “a” should be within
the ignition timing range “b” marked on the Rotor
Assembly
• Further increase the Engine speed from 2000
7°
r/min onwards.
• Observe that Rotor ignition timing mark moves in
clockwise direction gradually and laternot
visible.
1 2 3 4 • If above phenomenon is not observed it confirms
A: Auto Advance reverse ignition circuit not that the CDI unit is defective (Auto Advance
working mechanism not working)
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
B: Auto Advance not working
C: Delay Auto Advance
D :STD Auto Advance working 4. Remove:
ŸDigital tachometer
ŸTiming light
5. Install:
• Timing mark accessing screw (with O-ring)
3-12
INSP
COMPRESSION PRESSURE MEASUREMENT ADJ
1. Check :
• Valve clearance
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
Refer to “VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT”
On page no 3-6.
2. Start the Engine and let it warm up for several
minutes and then turn it off.
3. Turn off the engine.
4. Disconnect :
1 • Spark Plug Cap “1”
5. Remove :
• Spark Plug
6. Attach:
• Compression gauge “2”
1
Compression Gauge :
INS - 009
7. Measure:
• Compression pressure Out of
specification Ô Refer to steps (c) and (d).
2 Compression pressure :
(at sea level)
Standard: 1200 kPa (12 Kg/cm²)
Minimum : 1040 kPa (10.4 Kg/cm²)
3-13
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION/ INSP
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT ADJ
9. Install :
• Spark Plug
• Spark Plug Gap
Spark Plug :
17.5 Nm (1.75 mkg, 12.6 ftlb)
10.Install :
• Fuel tank
• Seat
• Side covers
Refer to “SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL
TANK” on Page no 3-3
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
1 1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
TIP :
Ÿ Place the vehicle on the center stand.
Ÿ Make sure the vehicle is upright.
3-14
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT/ INSP
EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION ADJ
5. Install:
ŸEngine oil drain bolt
(along with the gasket NEW )
6. Fill:
ŸCrankcase
(with the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil)
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SE type or higher,
JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity
Total amount
1.20 L (1.27 US qt, 1.06 Imp.qt
Periodic oil change
1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
7. Check:
ŸEngine oil level
Refer to “ENGINE OIL LEVEL
INSPECTION” on Page no 3-14
8. Install:
ŸDipstick and tighten
1 1. Inspect :
• Bolt “1” (Exhaust Pipe)
Loose/ Damage Ô Tighten / replace.
• Gasket (Exhaust Pipe)
Exhaust gas leaks Ô Tighten / replace.
Bolt :
10 Nm (1.0 m.kg, 7.2 ft. lb.)
3-15
INSP
AIR FILTER CLEANING ADJ
2. Inspect :
2 • Bolt “2” (Muffler)
Loose/Damage Ô Tighten /replace.
Bolt :
15 Nm (1.5 m.kg, 7.2 ft. lb)
3. Inspect :
• Screw “3” (Muffler Protector)
Loose/ damage Ô Tighten/replace
Bolt :
8 Nm (0.8 m.kg, 5.8 ft. lb)
TIP :
Ÿ On the bottom of the Air Filter Case, there
is a Check. Hose “1”. If dust and/or water
collects in this hose, clean the Air Filter
Element and Air Filter Case.
1
1. Remove:
2 • Side Cover (RH)
• Air Filter Case Cover screws “1”
• Air Filter Case cover “2”
2 NOTICE
1
Never operate the engine without the air filter
element installed. Unfiltered air will cause
rapid wear of engine parts and may damage
the engine. Operating the engine without the
3 air filter element will also affect throttle body
turning, leading to poor engine performance
and possible overheating.
3-16
INSP
AIR FILTER CLEANING ADJ
2. Inspect:
• Air Filter Element “1”
1 Damaged Ô Replace.
3. Lightly tap the air filter element to remove
most of the dust and dirt, and then blow the
remaining dirt out with compressed air as
shown. If the air filter element is damaged,
replace it.
TIP :
Ÿ Blow air from inner side, as shown.
TIP :
Ÿ Ensure no distoration / proper positioning of
felt Seal "1" , if damaged Ô Replace
1
7. Install:
ŸSide Cover (R.H.)
3-17
INSP
CLUTCH CABLE ADJUSTMENT ADJ
1 2. Adjust:
3 • Clutch Cable free play
2 (a)
a
a4
(b)
b
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps:
Lever side
1. Slide the rubber cover back “1” at the clutch
lever.
2. Loosen the locknut “2”
3. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the
clutch lever free play adjusting bolt “3” in
direction (a). To decrease the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in direction (b).
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
TIP :
Ÿ If not possible to achieve the specified free
play at the Clutch Lever end then adjust it by
using Adjuster at the crankcase.
At the Crankcase
IN 3 • Remove Side Covers
• Loosen the Locknut “3”
• Turn the adjuster “4” inward or outward to
increase and decrease the Clutch leaver
OUT free play.
• Tighten the locknut “1”
4 end as before.
• Adjust the Clutch Cable free play at Lever
end as before.
4. Tighten the locknut and then slide the rubber
“1” cover to its original position.
3-18
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT ADJ
Direction “a”
Brake lever free play is increased
Direction “b”
Brake lever free play is decreased
d. Tighten the locknut.
e. Slide the rubber cover to its original position.
TIP :
Ÿ If the specified brake lever free play cannot
be obtained on the handlebar side of the
brake cable, use the adjusting nut on the
wheel side.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Wheel Side
a. Turn the adjusting nut “1” in direction “a” or
“b” until the specified brake lever free play is
obtained.
Direction “a”
Brake lever free play is increased.
a Direction “b”
1 Brake lever free play is decreased.
b
After adjusting the brake lever free play,
make sure there is no brake drag.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
3-19
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT ADJ
20 ~ 30 mm
Adjustment steps:
2. Adjust :
• Brake Pedal free play
a. Turn the brake rod adjusting nut “1” in direction
“a” or “b” until the specified brake pedal free
play is obtained.
Direction “a”
Brake pedal free play is increased.
Direction “b”
Brake pedal free play is decreased.
a
After adjusting the brake pedal free play,
b make sure there is no brake drag.
1
3. Adjust :
• Rear brake light switch
Refer to "ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
LIGHT SWITCH "on page 3-20.
1 2
BRAKE SHOE INSPECTION
1. Operate the brake lever or pedal.
2. Inspect :
• Brake shoes
Wear indicator “1” reaches the wear limit line “2”
Ô Replace the brake shoes as a set.
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL” and “REAR WHEEL”
on page no 6-1 and 6-9.
1
2
3-20
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
BRAKE SHOE INSPECTION ADJ
Direction “a”
Brake light comes on sooner.
Direction “b”
Brake light comes on later.
TIP :
Ÿ Place the vehicle on the center stand so
1 that the rear wheel is elevated
3-21
INSP
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT ADJ
5
6 4. Adjust:
3
5 ŸDrive chain slack
b ssssssssssssssssssssssss
6
7
a a. Loosen the brake rod adjusting nut “1”.
1 2
4 b. Remove the cotter pin “2”.
4 c. Loosen the brake torque rod nut “3”.
d. Remove the cotter pin “4”.
e. Loosen the wheel axle nut “5”.
f. Loosen both chain puller locknuts “6”.
g. Turn both chain puller adjusting nuts “7” in
direction “a” or “b” until the specified drive
3 chain slack is obtained.
Direction “a”
Drive chain is tightened.
Direction “b”
Drive chain is loosened.
2
TIP :
Ÿ To maintain the proper wheel alignment,
1
adjust both sides “1” evenly.
j. Install the cotter pin “1” into the axle nut “2”
2 and then bend its end as shown.
1 k. Tighten the brake torque rod nut to
specification.
5. Adjust:
ŸBrake pedal free play Refer to
“ADJUSTING THE REAR DRUM BRAKE”
on page 3-16.
3-22
INSP
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT ADJ
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil or chain lubricant
suitable for non-O-ring chains
3-23
INSP
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION ADJ
5. Adjust :
• Steering head
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps:
1 • Remove Spacer “1”
1 • Remove the lock washer “2”
2 • Remove the Ring Nut “3” (upper) and Damper
3 “4”, then loosen the Ring Nut “5” (lower)
4 using the Ring Nut wrench.
5 • Tighten the ring nut (lower) at initial tight-
ening torque
Ring nut socket :
YSST 621
3-24
INSP
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION ADJ
WARNING
Do not overtighten the lower ring nut.
6. Install :
• Handle crown “1” with Spacer
• Handle Crown bolt “2”
7
• Handlebar Lower Holder “3”
• Handlebar “4”
6
7 4 • Handlebar upper holder “5”
2 5
3 • Bolts (handlebar upper holders) “6”
5 • Bands “7”
3 1
Bolts (handle crown and inner tube)
45 Nm (4.5 m.kg, 33 ft.lb)
Bolt (handle crown and steering shaft)
35 Nm (3.5 m. kg, 25 ft.lb)
3-25
INSP
FRONT FORK INSPECTION ADJ
2. Check:
ŸInner tube “1”
Damage/scratches Ô Replace.
ŸOil seal “2”
Oil leakage Ô Replace.
3. Hold the vehicle upright and apply the front
brake
4. Check:
ŸFront fork operation
Push down hard on the handlebar several
times and check if the front fork rebounds
smoothly.
Rough movement Ô Repair.
Refer to "FRONT FORK" on page 6-19.
ADJUSTING THE SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLIES
WARNING
Always adjust both shock absorber
assemblies equally, otherwise poor handling
and loss of stability may result.
a b
Each shock absorber assembly is equipped
with a spring preload adjusting ring.
3-26
INSP
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT ADJ
WARNING
It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire.
When the tire tread reaches the wear limit, re-
place the tire immediately
2. Check:
ŸTire surfaces
Damage/wear Ô Replace the tire.
WARNING
1. Do not use a tubeless tire on a wheel de-
signed only for tube tires to avoid tire failure
and personal injury from sudden deflation.
2. When using a tube tire, be sure to install the
correct tube.
3. Always replace a new tube tire and a new
tube as a set.
3-27
INSP
TYRE INSPECTION ADJ
WARNING
After extensive tests, the tires listed below
have been approved by India Yamaha Motor
PVT. LTD. for this model. The front and rear
tires should always be by the same manufac
turer and of the same design. No guarantee
concerning handling characteristics can be
given if a tire combination other than one ap
proved by Yamaha is used on this vehicle.
Front Tire
Size
2.75-18 4PR
Manufacturer/model
TVS/ATT450
Rear Tire
Size
3.00-18 6PR
Manufacturer/model
TVS/ATT550
WARNING
1. New tires have a relatively low grip on the
road surface until they have been slightly
worn. Therefore, approximately 100 km
should be traveled at normal speed before
any high-speed riding is done.
2. After a tire has been repaired or replaced,
be sure to tighten the tire air valve stem nut
"1" to specification.
TIP :
For tires with a direction of rotation mark “1”.
Ÿ Install the tire with the mark pointing in the
direction of wheel rotation.
Ÿ Align the mark" 2" with the valve installation
point.
3-28
INSP
SPOKE INSPECTION AND TIGHTENEING ADJ
3-29
INSP
BATTERY INSPECTION ADJ
2 1. Remove:
ŸRight side cover.
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page
6-1.
2. Disconnect:
1 ŸBattery leads “1” and “2”
(from the battery terminals)
3. Remove:
ŸBattery
4. Check:
ŸElectrolyte level
The electrolyte level should be between
the minimum level mark “a” and the
maximum level mark “b”.
Below the minimum level mark Ô Add dis-
tilled water to the proper level.
3-30
INSP
BATTERY INSPECTION ADJ
5. Check:
1 ŸSpecific gravity with hydrometer “1”
Less than 1.280 Ô Recharge the battery
Specific gravity
1.280 at 20 C (68° F)
Model
AB5L-B, 12MX5L-B, MLX-5LE
Voltage Capacity
12v, 5.0 Ah.
5. Charge:
ŸBattery
Battery charging amperage and time
0.50 amps/10 hrs
WARNING
Do not quick charge a battery.
3-31
INSP
BATTERY INSTALLATION ADJ
TIP :
Replace the battery whenever:
Ÿ battery voltage does not rise to
specification or bubbles fail to rise during
charging,
Ÿ sulphation of one or more battery cells
occurs (as indicated by the battery plates
turning white or material accumulating in
the bottom of the battery cell),
Ÿ specific gravity readings after a long, slow
charge indicate that one battery cells
charge is lower than the rest.
Ÿ warpage or buckling of the battery plates or
insulators is evident.
7. Check:
ŸBattery breather hose and battery vent
Obstruction Ô Clean.
Damage Ô Replace.
8. Install:
ŸBattery
9. Connect:
ŸBattery breather hose “1”
Recommended lubricant
Dielectric grease
13. Install:
ŸRight side cover
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page
6-1.
3-32
INSP
FUSE INSPECTION ADJ
FUSE INSPECTION
NOTICE
Always turn off the Main Switch when
checking or replacing the Fuse. Otherwise, a
short circuit may occur.
1. Remove:
1 • Side cover (left)
Refer to “SEAT, SIDE COVERS AND
FUEL TANK” on Page no 3-3
• Fuse holder “1”
2. Inspect :
• Fuse
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Inspection steps :
• Connect the Multimeter to the fuse and
check it for continuity.
TIP
Set the multimeter selector to “Ohm x
resistance ” position.
WARNING
Multimeter
Never use a Fuse with a rating other than that
INS - 003
specified. Never use other materials in place
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
of a Fuse. An improper Fuse may cause
extensive damage to the electrical system,
• If the Multimeter is indicates non continuity
malfunction of lighting and ignition and could
Ô Replace the fuse.
possibly cause a fire.
3. Replace :
• Blown Fuse
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Replacement steps:
• Turn off the Main Switch.
• Remove the blown fuse and then install a
new fuse of the specified as per range.
• Turn the key to “ON” and turn on the
electrical circuits to check if the device
operate.
• If the fuse blows again immediately, check
the electrical circuit.
Specified Fuse :
10.0 A
4. Install :
• Fuse holder
• Side cover (left)
Refer to “SEAT, SIDE COVERS AND
FUEL TANK” on Page no 3-3
3-33
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT/ INSP
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ADJ
b Direction “a”
Headlight beam is lowered
Direction “b”
Headlight beam is raised
a
TIP
In standard setting projection provided on
Cowling Strip “3” should align with projection
“4” provided on stay.
4. Tighten Bolt “1” and screw “2”.
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
1. Remove:
• Cowling
• Headlight Assy.
2. Disconnect :
• Headlight beam leads
• Bulb cover
3. Remove :
• Bulb
TIP
Unhook the Bulb spring.
WARNING
from the Bulb while it is on, it will be hot. Do
not Keep flammable products and your
hands away touch the bulb unit it cools
down.
4. Install:
• Bulb (new)
Secure the new Bulb with the Bulb spring.
5. Install Headlight Assembly & cowling.
NOTICE
Avoid touching glass part of bulb. Also keep it
away from oil otherwise, transparency of glass,
bulb life and brightness will be adversely
affected. If oil gets on bulb, clean it with a cloth
moistened thoroughly with alcohol or lacquer
thinner.
3-34
CHAPTER 4
ENGINE OVERHAUL
ENGINE REMOVAL
SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL TANK REMOVAL .....................................................................4-1
ENGINE OIL.....................................................................................................................................4-1
BATTERY.........................................................................................................................................4-1
CARBURETOR ................................................................................................................................4-1
CLUTCH CABLE ..............................................................................................................................4-2
DRIVE CHAIN .................................................................................................................................4-2
EXHAUST MUFFLER ......................................................................................................................4-2
FOOTREST ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................4-2
SHIFT PEDAL ..................................................................................................................................4-3
BATTERY BOX REMOVAL..............................................................................................................4-3
LEADS..............................................................................................................................................4-3
ENGINE REMOVAL .........................................................................................................................4-3
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON .................................................................................4-4
C.D.I. MAGNETO ............................................................................................................................4-6
CLUTCH...........................................................................................................................................4-7
OIL PUMP .......................................................................................................................................4-8
KICK STARTER ...............................................................................................................................4-9
SHIFT SHAFT ..................................................................................................................................4-9
CDI MAGNETO REMOVAL ...........................................................................................................4-10
CRANKCASE .................................................................................................................................4-11
TRANSMISSION AND SHIFTER ...................................................................................................4-12
CRANKSHAFT ...............................................................................................................................4-12
DISASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD ROCKER ARMS, CAMSHAFT & VALVES............................4-13
INSPECTION AND REPAIRS
CYLINDER HEAD ..........................................................................................................................4-15
VALVE SEATS ...............................................................................................................................4-16
VALVE SPRINGS AND VALVES ...................................................................................................4-18
CAMSHAFT....................................................................................................................................4-19
ROCKER ARMS AND ROCKER ARM SHAFTS ...........................................................................4-20
TIMING CHAIN, SPROCKETS AND CHAIN GUIDES...................................................................4-21
TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER.........................................................................................................4-21
CYLINDER AND PISTONS ...........................................................................................................4-22
PISTON RINGS INSPECTION ......................................................................................................4-23
PISTON PIN INSPECTION ...........................................................................................................4-24
CRANKSHAFT ..............................................................................................................................4-25
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR INSPECTION ....................................................................................... 4-26
CLUTCH INSPECTION ................................................................................................................ 4-26
PUSH ROD INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 4-27
SHIFT FORK SHIFT CAM INSPECTION...................................................................................... 4-28
KICK STARTER INSPECTIOIN .................................................................................................... 4-29
OIL PUMP INSPECTION .............................................................................................................. 4-30
DELIVERY PASSAGE INSPECTION (CRANK CASE COVER RH) ............................................ 4-31
CRANKCASE ................................................................................................................................ 4-31
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ....................................................................................................... 4-31
CIRCLIPS AND WASHERS .......................................................................................................... 4-31
STARTER IDLE GEAR INSPECTION ...........................................................................................4-32
VALVES, ROCKS ARM AND CAMSHAFT ................................................................................... 4-33
VALVES AND VALVES SPRINGS INSTALLATION ......................................................................4-34
CAMSHAFT AND ROCKS ARM INSTALLATION ........................................................................ 4-35
CRANKSHAFT ...............................................................................................................................4-36
TRANSMISSION ........................................................................................................................... 4-38
SHIFTER ....................................................................................................................................... 4-39
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK INSTALLATION .............................................4-40
CRANKCASE ................................................................................................................................ 4-41
CDI MAGNETO ............................................................................................................................. 4-43
TIMING CHAIN AND GUIDE STOPPER#2 ...................................................................................4-44
CDI MAGNETO INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................4-45
SPROCKET DRIVE........................................................................................................................4-45
SHIFT SHAFT AND KICK STARTER ........................................................................................... 4-46
SEGMENT AND SHIFT SHAFT.....................................................................................................4-47
KICK STARTER INSTALLATION...................................................................................................4-48
CLUTCH, PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR AND OIL PUMP .................................................................. 4-49
OIL PUMP INSTALLATION............................................................................................................4-50
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR INSTALLATION .....................................................................................4-50
CLUTCH INSTALLATION ..............................................................................................................4-51
CYLINDER AND PISTON ............................................................................................................. 4-54
CYLINDER HEAD ......................................................................................................................... 4-55
CAM SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN ....................................................................................... 4-56
PISTON RING, PISTON AND CYLINDER INSTALLATION ..........................................................4-57
CYLINDER HEAT INSTALLATION ................................................................................................4-58
ENGINE MOUNTING .................................................................................................................... 4-62
ENG
ENGINE REMOVAL
ENGINE REMOVAL
It is not necessary to remove the Engine
in order to remove the following parts.
• Cylinder Head
• Cylinder
• Piston
• Clutch
• CDI Magneto
SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL TANK
REMOVAL
1. Remove :
• Side covers (LH and RH)
• Seat
• Fuel tank
Refer to the “SIDE COVERS, SEAT AND FUEL
TANK” on Page no 3-3
ENGINE OIL
1. Drain :
• Engine oil
Refer to the “ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT”
on Page no 3-14
BA TTERY
1. Remove :
• Fuse “1”
• Negative terminal (Black) “2”
• Battery Breather Hose “3”
• Battery “4”
1
NOTICE :
Disconnect the Battery Negative Terminal
3 (Black) first and then disconnet the Positive
2 4 Terminal (Red).
CARBURETOR
1. Loosen
• Air cleaner case mounting bolts “1” & “2”
• Hose Clamp assy “3”
2. Remove
• Throttle Cable “4”
1 4 • Starter Cable “5”
5 • Carburetor Mounting Bolts “6” (2 nos)
• Air vent Hose
7 • AIS Hose Pipe “7”
• Carburetor “8”
2 3 6 Refer to the “CARBURETOR” on Page no 5-1.
8
4-1
ENG
ENGINE REMOVAL
TIP :
1 2 Cover the Carburetor with a clean cloth to
prevent dirt or foreign material from entering the
Carburetor.
CLUTCH CABLE
1. Remove :
• Clutch cable
Removal steps :
• Loosen the locknut “1” of the Clutch Lever.
• Turn in the Adjuster “2” to enough to free the
3
inner Clutch Cable
• Unhook the Cable End from Push Lever “3” on
the Crankcase L.H.
2 DRIVE CHAIN
1. Remove :
• Drive sprocket cover (L.H.) “1”
• Drive Chain Case upper “2” and lower “3”
2. Slack off the Drive Chain
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUST-
MENT” on Page no 3-21.
3 3. Remove :
1 • Bolt “1” (Holder Sprocket)
• Holder Sprocket “2”
• Sprocket Drive “3”
Remove with the Drive Chain
1
EXHAUST MUFFLER
1. Remove :
2 • Bolt (exhaust pipe) - 2 Nos.
3 • Bolt (muffler)
Refer to “EXHAUST SYSTEM”
on Page no 3-15
2. Remove :
• Exhaust muffler
FOOTREST ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
1 • Bolt (footrest) “1”
• Bolt Axle - Lower rear mounting “2”
2 1 • Footrest Assembly
4-2
ENG
ENGINE REMOVAL
SHIFT PEDAL
1. Remove
• Bolt (Shift Pedal) “1”
• Shift Pedal “2”
BATTERY BOX
1. Remove
• Bolt (Battery Box) “1” 2 nos
• Battery Box “2”
1
LEADS
1. Disconnect:
• Stator Coil Lead Coupler “1”
• Sensor Coil Lead Coupler “2”
2. Remove :
• Spark Plug Cap.
2
1
ENGINE REMOVAL
8 1. Remove :
• Engine Mount Bolt (front upper) “1”
• Bolt (Engine Mount stay front upper) “2”
• Bolt (Engine Mount stay front lower) “3”
• Engine Mount Bolt front upper “4”
1 9 • Engine Mount Bolt (front -lower) “5”
• Engine Mount Bolt (rear) “6”
• Engine Mount Bolt (upper) “7”
4 • Bolts (Engine mount stay upper) “8”
• Engine Mount Stay (upper) “9”
2
• AIS Mtg. (bolt or clamp)
3. Remove :
3 • Engine Assembly
(From the left side of the Motorcycle)
5 6
4. Mount
• Engine on Engine Stand
4-3
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
TIP :
With Engine mounted on Motorcycle, the Cyl-
inder Head, Camshaft and Cylinder can be
maintained by removing the following parts.
• Side Covers • Spark Plug Lead
• Seat • Engine Mount Stay
• Chain Tensioner (upper)
3 (Retract ) • Timing Check Plug
• Exhaust Pipe • Center Plug
1
• Carburetor • AIS Mounting
2
WARNING
Before Engine disassembly clean the outer
body of Engine properly
1. Remove :
• Spark Plug
1 • Bolts (Intake Manifold) “1” 2 nos
• Intake Manifold “1”
• Valve Cover with ‘O’ ring “1”
2
2. Remove
• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
• Crank shaft end accessing screw
(with ‘o’ ring) “2”
3. Align :
• Piston to TDC position
TIP :
T urn the Crankshaft anticlockwise with a
a Socket Spanner 17 mm
b
TDC alignment steps:
• Turn the Crankshaft anticlockwise until the slit
(cut mark on magneto) “a” matches the station-
ary pointer “b”.
d • Align the “I” mark “c” on the Cam Sprocket with
the stationary pointer “d” on the Cylinder Head,
c the Piston is at the Top Dead Center (TDC)
of compression stroke.
TIP :
To confrim that the Piston is at TDC of com-
pression stroke, check Rocker Arms for free
movement.
4-4
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
5. Remove :
• Tensioner Cap Bolt “1”
• Retract completely the Tensioner Rod by
Screw in (clockwise) direction.
2
• Bolts (timing chain tensioner ) “2” 2 Nos
1 • Timing Chain Tensioner Assembly “3”
• Gasket
3
6. Remove :
1 • Bolt (cam sprocket) “1”
4 • Plate washer (cam sprocket) “2”
• Cam sprocket “3”
2
TIP :
3 Hold the Nut Rotor with socket spanner for
opening Cam Sprocket Bolt. Fasten a safety
wire “4” to the Timing Chain to prevent it from
falling in the Crankcase.
5 7. Remove :
2 • Bolts (Cylinder Head) as per sequence.
3
(6 nos)
• Cylinder Head
TIP :
• Loosen the Bolts 1/4 turn each and remove
1 6 then after all are loosened.
• Reomve the Bolts starting with the lowest
4
number one.
4 8. Remove :
• Guide Stopper #1 “1”
3 • Dowel Pins “2”
• Gasket (Cylinder Head) “3”
• Cylinder “4”
4-5
ENG
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
2 9. Remove :
• Dowel Pins “1”
• Gasket (Cylinder) “2”
10. Remove :
• Piston Pin Circlip “1” 2 nos
• Piston Pin “2” , using Piston Pin Replacer
2 • Piston “3”
TIP :
3 Before removing the Piston Pin Circlip, cover
1 the Crankcase with a clean cloth to prevent the
Circlip from falling into the Crankcase cavity.
C. D. I. MAGNETO
TIP :
The CDI Magneto can be removed while the
Engine is mounted on the Motorcycle by remov-
ing the following parts :
• Shift Pedal
• Cover Chain Case (L. H.)
1 1
1 1. Remove :
• Bolts (Crankcase Cover-1 L.H.) “1” 7 nos
• Crankcase Cover 1 (L.H.)
1 • Neutral Light wire from Neutral Switch
TIP :
1 Loosen the Bolts in criss cross pattern.
1 1
2. Attach
• Magneto holder “1”
Magneto Holder :
YSST - 801
4-6
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
7 CLUTCH
2
TIP :
4 The Clutch Assembly can be removed while the
5 Engine is mounted on the Motorcycle by remov-
6 ing the following parts and draining the Engine
oil:
3 • Kick Crank Assy.
9 1 8
1. Remove :
• Nut kick Crank assy.
• Kick Crank Assy.
• Bolts Crankcase Cover-2 (R.H.) “1” 9 nos
2
• Crankcase Cover (RH)
1 TIP :
• Hold Kick Crank Assy. at extreme down posi-
tion for opening the Nut Kick Crank Assy.
• Loosen the Bolts of Crankcase Cover #2 (RH)
2 in a crisscross pattern.
2. Remove :
• Gasket “1”
1 • Dowel pins “2” (2 nos.)
2
3 3. Remove:
• Pressure Plate Bolts “1” (4 nos.)
• Clutch Springs “2” ( 4 nos.)
• Pressure Plate “3” with Push rod 1
• Friction Plates “4” (5 nos.)
• Clutch Plates “5” (4 nos.)
TIP :
Loosen the Pressure Plate Bolts in a crisscross
pattern.
5
4 4. Remove :
• Ball “6”
5. Loosen :
• Straighten the Lock Washer tab.
• Nut (clutch boss) “1”
TIP :
Loosen the Clutch Boss Nut “1” while holding the
1
Clutch Boss “2” with the Clutch Holder.
4-7
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
6. Remove :
1
2 • Clutch Boss Nut “1”
• Lock Washer “2”
• Clutch Boss “3”
3 • Thrust Washer “4”
4 • Clutch Housing “5”
5 • Spacer “6”
• Washer “7”
6
7
7. Loosen :
• Nut “1” (Primary Drive Gear)
TIP :
• Open the Nut (Primary Drive Gear) by holding
the Magneto with Magneto Holder.
1
Magneto Holder
YSST - 627
8. Remove
• Nut
2 • Plate Washer
1 • Primary Drive Gear “1”
• Key “2”
• Rotary Filter “3”
3
OIL PUMP
NOTE :
The oil pump can be removed while the engine
is mounted by removing the following parts
• Clutch
• Primary drive gear
1 • Rotary filter
3 1. Remove :
3 • Gear pump drive “1”
2 • Screw (oil pump-2 nos) “2”
• Oil pump assembly “3”
• Gasket (oil pump)
• Oil strainer
4-8
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
KICK STARTER
TIP :
The kick starter can be removed while the en-
gine is mounted by removing the following part.
• Kick Crank Assy
• Crankcase Cover 2 (RH)
• Clutch Drum Assy
1. Remove :
• Circlip “1”
• Plate washer “2”
1
2 • Gear Kick idle “3”
• Plate washer “4”
3 4 5 • Circlip “5”
2. Remove :
• Torsion spring “1”
1 • Kick axle assembly “2”
7 SHIFT SHAFT
TIP :
The Shift Shaft can be removed while the Engine
is mounted by removing the following parts.
• Shift Pedal • Kick Crank Assy.
• Crankcase Cover#2(RH) • Cutch
4
3
1 1. Remove :
• Shift Shaft “1”
2 • Torsion Spring “2”
• Bolt (stopper lever) “3”
• Stopper Lever “4”
4-9
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
Magneto Holder :
YSST - 801
1 2. Attach
• Bush “1”
TIP :
• Place the Bush on the Crankshaft threaded
end before using the Magneto Puller to avoid
thread damage.
3. Remove :
• CDI magneto “1” using magneto puller “2”
• Key wood-ruff
1
Magneto Puller :
YSST - 628
4. Remove
2 • Bolt “1”
3 • Guide Stopper# 2 “2”
• Bush
• Timing chain “3”
5. Remove :
5 • Starter idler gear “1”
• Washer “2”
6. Remove
2 4 • Screw - 2 Nos. “3”
• Plate “4”
• Starter idler gear “5”
1 3
4-10
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
7. Remove :
• Torx Screw “1” (Segment) using Torx Bit.
Torx Bit :
YSST - 611
1
WARNING
Never use Phillips screw driver
1 CRANKCASE
1. Remove :
• Bolts (Crankcase RH-2 nos) “1”
1 2. Remove :
4
• Bolts (Crankcase LH-8 nos)
3 TIP :
6 • Loosen the Bolts in a crisscross pattern.
• Loosen each Bolts 1/4 turn at a time and re-
5 8 move them after all are loose.
7 2
1. Remove :
• Right crankcase half
TIP :
Open the Engine stand mounting Nuts 2 nos .
Then separate the Crankcase by using the flat
a head screw driver in the separating slit “a”
a
4-11
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY: ENG
TRANSMISSION AND SHIFTER
2. Remove :
• Axle Drive assembly “2”
• Axle Main assembly “1”
3 • Push Rod # 2
1 • Washer
• Push Lever Assembly “3”
• Lock
2 • Oil Seal
3. Remove :
• Neutral switch “1”
• Gasket
CRANKSHAFT
1. Attach
2
• Crankshaft Removal Tool “2”
1 2. Remove :
• Crankshaft “1” using Crankshaft removal
tool “2”
TIP :
Fully tighten the Crankshaft removal tool hold-
ing Bolts, but make sure that the tool body is
parallel with the Crankcase. If necessary, one
holding bolt may be turned out slightly to adjust
the Crankshaft Removal Tool’s position.
4-12
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
3. Attach
• Rocker arm shaft puller “1”
1
Rocker Arm Shaft Puller
2 YSST - 608A
4. Remove :
• Rocker Arm Shafts by tightening the Puller
nut “2”
• Rocker Arms (intake/exhaust)
5. Remove :
• Camshaft Assy “1” with spacer “2”
1 TIP :
Before the Valves, Valve Springs, Valve Stem
Seals, etc. are removed from the Cylinder Head,
the Valve sealing should be checked.
6. Check
• Valve sealing
Leakage at the valve seat Ô Inspect the
1
valve face, valve seat and seat width.
Refer to “INSPECTION AND REP AIR
VALVE SEAT”. on Page no 4-16.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Checking Steps :
2 • Pour clean petrol “1” into the intake and ex-
haust ports.
• Check the valve sealing. There should be no
leakage at the valve seat “2”
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-13
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
7. Attach
1 Valve Spring compression Tool “1”
9. Remove :
• Valve Spring Retainer “1”
• Valve Spring “2”
• Valve “3”
1 • Valve Stem Seal “4”
• Valve Spring Seat “5”
2
TIP :
4 Identify the position of each part very carefully
so that it can be reinstalled in its original place.
5
3
4-14
INSPECTION AND REPAIR: ENG
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
1. Remove :
• Carbon deposits from combustion
chambers using a rounded scraper.
TIP :
Do not use a sharp instrument to avoid dam-
aging or scratching :
• Spark Plug threads
• Valve seats
2. Inspect :
• Cylinder Head
Scratches/damage Ô Replace
3. Measure :
• Cylinder Head warpage
Out of specification Ô resurface/ replace.
TIP :
Rotate the Cylinder Head several times for an
even resurfacement.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-15
ENG
INSPECTION AND REPAIR:VALVE SEATS
VALVE SEATS
a 1. Remove :
• Carbon deposits from the Valve Face and
Valve Seat.
2. Inspect :
• Valve Seats
Pitting/wear Ô reface the valve seat.
3. Measure :
• Valve Seat width “a”
Out of specification Ô Reface the Valve
Seat.
4. Lap :
• Valve face
• Valve seat
TIP :
After refacing the Valve Seat or replacing the
Valve, the Valve Seat and Valve Face should be
lapped.
4-16
ENG
INSPECTION AND REPAIRS
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Lapping steps :
• Apply coarse lapping compound “a” to the Valve
a Face
WARNING
Do not let compound enter the gap between the
Valve Stem and the Guide.
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the Valve
Stem.
• Install the Valve into the Cylinder Head.
• Turn the Valve in one Direction using the Valve
lapping tool until the Valve Face and Valve
Seat are evenly polished, then clean off all
compound.
TIP :
For best lapping results, lightly tap the Valve
seat while rotating the Valve.
TIP :
b Make sure to clean off all compound from the
Valve face and Valve seat after every lapping
operation.
4-17
INSPECTION AND REPAIR : ENG
VALVE SPRINGS AND VALVES
a 2. Measure :
• Spring tilt “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace
3. Check
• Spring contact face
Wear/pitting/scratches Ô Replace
4. Measure :
• Valve guide inside diameter
5. Measure :
Valve stem diameter
4-18
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
6. Calculate :
Stem Guide Clearance
Stem-to-guide clearance =
Valve guide inside diameter –
Valve stem diameter
Runout Limit :
0.01 mm
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
1. Inspect :
• Cam lobes
Pitting/scratches/blue discoloration Ô
Replace
2. Measure :
• Cam lobes dimension “a”and “b”
Out of specification Ô Replace.
3. Inspect :
• Camshaft oil passage
Chocked Ô Blow out oil passage with
compressed air.
4-19
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-20
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
2. Inspect :
3 1
• Cam Sprocket
2 Wear/damage Ô Replace the Cam
Sprocket and the timing chain as a set.
“1” 1/4 tooth gap
“2” Correct Tooth Profile
“3” Roller
4 “4” Sprocket
3. Inspect :
• Guide Stopper #1 “1”
• Guide Stopper # 2 “1” and Bush
Wear/damage Ô Replace
1 2
1 Checking steps :
• While pressing the Tensioner Rod lightly with
fingers, use a flat screwdriver “1” and retract
the Tensioner Rod up fully clockwise.
• When releasing the screwdriver by pressing
lightly with fingers, make sure that the
Tensioner Rod will come out smoothly.
• If not, replace the Tensioner Assembly
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-21
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Piston-to-Cylinder clearance :
0.035 ~ 0.042 mm
4-22
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
TIP :
Remove the carbon deposits from the Piston
Ring Grooves and Rings before measuring the
side clearance.
Side clearance :
Top Ring :
0.030 ~ 0.065 mm
<Limit> : <0.115 mm>
2nd Ring :
0.020 ~ 0.055 mm
<Limit> : <0.115 mm>
2. Position :
• Piston Ring
1 (in the Cylinder bore)
NOTE :
Push the Ring with the Piston Crown so that
the Ring will be at right angles to the Cylinder
Bore 5 mm from the bottom side.
3. Measure :
• End gap “1” using a feeler gauge
Out of specification Ô Replace
TIP :
You cannot measure the end gap on the ex-
pander spacer of the Oil Ring, If the Oil Ring
Rails show excessive gap, replace all three
Rings.
Eng gap :
Top Ring : 0.10 ~ 0.25 mm
<limit> : <0.35mm>
2nd Ring : 0.25 ~ 0.40 mm
<Limit> : <0.50 mm>
Oil Ring : 0.20 ~ 0.70 mm
4-23
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-24
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
CRANKSHAFT
1. Measure :
• Crankshaft runout, using a Surface plate
and Dial gauge. Keep the Crankshaft on
V blocks and rotate slowly while
measuring.
Out of spescification Ô Replace
Runout :
<limit> : <0.03 mm>
2. Measure :
a
• Big end side clearance “a” using a Feeler
Gauge
Out of specification Ô Replace big end
Bearing , Crank Pin and Connecting Rod
3. Measure :
• Crank width “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace Crankshaft.
Crank width :
46.95 ~ 47.00 mm
4. Inspect :
• Crankshaft Sprocket “1”
2
Wear/damage Ô Replace Crankshaft
• Bearing “2”
1
Wear/crack/damage Ô Replace
Crankshaft
5. Inspect :
• Crankshaft journal oil passage
Clogged Ô Blow the oil passage with
compressed air
4-25
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
CLUTCH INSPECTION
1. Inspect :
• Friction Plates
Wear/damage Ô Replace the Friction
Plates as a set
2. Measure :
• Friction Plate thickness “a” using a Vernier
Calliper at four points.
Out of specification Ô Replace the
Friction Plates as a set
4. Inspect :
1 • Clutch Springs
Damage Ô Replace the Clutch springs as
a set.
5. Measure
• Free length (Clutch Spring) “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace the Clutch
springs as a set.
4-26
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
6. Inspect :
• Dogs on the Primary Driven Gear “1”
Scoring/wear/damage Ô Deburr or
replace
• Clutch Boss Splines “2”
1 Scoring/wear/damage Ô Replace
TIP :
2 Scoring on the Clutch Housing Dogs and the
Clutch Boss Splines will cause erratic operation
of the clutch.
2. Inspect :
• Push Rod # 2 “1”
1
Wear/damage/Bend Ô Replace
4-27
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
2. Inspect :
• Shift Cam grooves “1”
Wear/damage/scratches Ô Replace
• Shift Cam Segment “2”
Wear/damage Ô Replace
2
1
3. Check :
• Shift Fork movement
(on the Guide Bar )
Unsmooth operation Ô Replace the Shift
Fork and the Guide Bar
4. Inspect :
2 4 5
The assembly for proper working
1
5 • Shift Fork “R” (right) “2”
• Shift Fork “L” (left) “3”
• Guide bars (small and big) “4”
• Shift Cam “5”
3
• Shift fork cam follower “6”
3
Roll the Guide Bar on a flat surface
Bent Ô Replace
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent Guide
Bar.
4-28
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
5. Inspect :
• Gear teeth
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear Ô Replace
• Mated Dogs
Rounded edges/cracks/missing portions Ô
Replace
6. Inspect :
• Shift Shaft “1”
1
Damage/bent/wear Ô Replace
• Return spring (shift shaft) “2”
• Return Spring (stopper lever) “3”
Wear/damage Ô Replace
3 2
2. Measure :
• Torsion spring “1” force Using a Spring
Gauge
1 Out of specification Ô Replace
4-29
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
2. Inspect :
• Rotary Filter “1”
1
Cracks/damage/chocked Ô Replace
Contamination Ô Clean with flushing oil
3. Inspect :
• Oil strainer “1”
Damage Ô Replace
1
Contamination Ô Clean with flushing oil.
4-30
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
DELIVERY PASSAGE INSPECTION
1 CRANK CASE RH
1. Check :
• Oil delivery passage
Blockage Ô Blow the passage with com-
pressed air.
CRANKCASE
1. Thoroughly wash the crankcase L.H. & R.H.
in mild solvent.
2. Thoroughly clean all the Gasket Mating
surfaces and Crankcase Mating surfaces
using solvent.
3. Inspect :
• Crankcase
Cracks/damage Ô Replace
• Oil delivery passages
Blockage Ô Blow the passages with
compressed air
4-31
ENG
ENGINE INSPECTION AND REPAIR
1. Inspect:
• Gear teeth “a”, “b” and “c”
Burrs/chips/roughness/wear Ô Replace
b
2. Check
c • Starter clutch operation
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Checking steps :
2 • Install the starter wheel gear “1” to the
b
starter clutch “2”, and hold the starter
clutch.
• When turning the starter wheel gear
a clockwise “a” , the starter clutch and the
wheel gear should be engaged. If not, the
starter clutch is faulty. Replace it.
1 • When turning the starter wheel gear
counter closckwise “b” , the starter clutch
gear should turn freely. If not, the starter
clutch is faulty. Replace it.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-32
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
1
2
9 3
8
11 4
5
11
10
10 13
9 8 6
1 2 3 4 5
12
7
4-33
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING
1
For Engine Assembly, replace the following
parts with new ones :
1 • O-Rings
• Gaskets
• Oil Seals
• Copper Washers
• Lock Washers
• Circlips
NEW 2
Molybdenum Disulfide Oil
5 3. Install :
• Valve Spring Seat “1”
• Valve Stem Seal “2” New
4 • Valve “3” in the valve guide(Cylinder Head)
• Valve Spring “4”
• Spring retainer “5”
TIP :
Install the Valve Spring with the small pitch “b”
1 facing downward
“a” facing upwards
“b” facing downward
a
3
b
4. Install :
2
• Valve Cotters “1”
TIP :
Install the Valve Cotters while compressing the
valve spring with Valve Spring compressor “2”
4-34
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Apply :
• Molybdenum disulfide oil on the rocker
arm and Rocker Arm Shaft
3. Install :
• Rocker Arm
• Rocker Arm Shaft “1” by pushing it in
1
completely
4. Install :
2
1 • Plate “1”
• Bolt “2”
Bolt (Plate) :
7 Nm (0.7 m.kg, 5.1 ft.lb)
4-35
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CRANKSHAFT
1. CRANKSHAFT ASSY 6. PISTON RING SET (STD)
2. BEARING PISTON RING SET (0.50MM O/S)
BEARING PISTON RING SET (1.00MM O/S)
3. PISTON (STD) 7. KEY, WOODRUFF
PISTON (0.50MM O/S) WASHER, PLATE
PISTON (1.00MM O/S) 8. NUT, FLANGE
4. PIN, PISTON
5. CIRCLIP
5
4
5
8
9
4-36
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CRANKSHAFT
1. Insert :
• CrankShaft in the Crankcase (L.H.)
2. Attach :
• Crankshaft Installing Tool on Crankshaft
3. Install :
3 • Crankshaft by tightening the Nut “3”
TIP :
Hold the Connecting Rod at Top End with one
1 hand while turning the Nut of the Installing Tool
with the other. Operate the Installing Tool until
2
the Crankshaft is seated against the Bearing.
4. Install :
• Neutral Switch “1”
4-37
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
9
10
11
1
2
3
22 4
18 5
19 6
17 7
8
18
12 16
15
14
13
20
21
23
24 25
4-38
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
SHIFTER
1. Shift Fork Guide(long) “1” 5. Shift Fork Guide Bar (2 short)
2. Shift Fork # R 6. Shift fork # L
3. Shift Cam 7. Torx Screw
4. Segment 8. Pin Shaft Cam
4-39
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Install :
3 2 The following parts in Crankcase LH in
4 following sequence.
1 • Shift Fork “L” (left) “1”
(face the “L” side for the Clutch side.)
• Shift Fork “R” (center) “2”
(face the “R” side for the Clutch side)
• Shift Fork Guide Bar #1 “3” (Short)
• Shift Fork Guide Bar #2 “4” (Long)
TIP :
Install the Shift Forks with the embossed mark
facing upward.
3. Check :
• Shift Cam operation
Improper operation Ô Reassemble/Repair
TIP :
Check the transmission and Shift Forks for
smooth operation by turning the Shift cam with
your hand.
4-40
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
Tightening Sequence
1 9
6
10
7
5
4
8
3 2
CRANKCASE
1. Crankcase #1 (LH)
2. Dowel Pins
3. Crankcase Breather Hose
4. Crankcase #2 (RH)
5. Holder Clutch Cable
4-41
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CRANKCASE LH
1. Apply :
• Sealant on the Crankcase Mating surfaces
Sealant
Yamaha bond No. 1215:
1 TG-125
1
2. Install :
• Dowel Pins “1”
TIP :
a
Do not allow any sealant to come in contact with
the Oil Galleries “a” and “b” as shown in the fig-
ure.
3. Install:
• Crankcase RH with the Crankcasse LH.
b Tap lightly on the Case with mallet.
TIP :
Tighten the Engine Mounting Nuts-2 nos for
1 holding the Engine on the engine stand.
6
4. Tighten :
7 • Bolts 2 nos Crankcase RH
• Bolts 8 nos Crankcase LH as per
5
sequence
Bolts (Crankcase) :
4
10 Nm (1.0 m.kg, 7.2 ft.lb)
8
3 2
5. Apply :
9 • 4-Stroke Engine Oil on the Crank Pin,
10 Bearings and Oil Delivery Hole
6. Check :
• Crankshaft and transmission operation for
smooth rotation/ shifting by hand
Unsmooth operation Ô Reassemble/Repair
4-42
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CDI MAGNETO
1. Timing Chain 5. Stator Assy.
2. Guide Stopper # 1 and # 2 6. Gasket
3. CDI Rotor Assy 7. Dowel Pin
4. Wood-Ruff Key 8. Cover Crankcase #1
4 2
7
8
5
6
7
4-43
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Apply
• 4-stroke engine oil.
(onto journal and starter drives)
1 3. Install
• Washer “1”
• Starter idle gear “2”
4. Install:
• Wood-ruff key
• Magneto rotor “3”
TIP :
Temporarily install the rotor aligning the key way
of the rotor with the wood-ruff key. Turn the
starter wheel gear clockwise and install the
2 3 rotor to the start wheel gear.
5. Tighten :
• Nut (rotor) “1”.
Nut (rotor):
70 Nm ( 7.0 m. kg., 51 ft.lb)
3 TIP :
• Tighten the nut (rotor) “1” while holding the ro-
tor “2” with the magneto holder “3”.
Magneto Holder :
YSST 601 - B
4-44
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
3. Tighten :
• Nut (CDI Magneto) using the Magneto
2 Holder “2”
SPROCKET DRIVE
1. Install
2
• Sprocket Drive “1”
• Drive Sprocket Washer “2”
2. Tighten
• Bolt “3” (Drive Sprocket) using the
sprocket Holder.
1
Drive sprocket Holder
YSST-605
4-45
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
10 7
8
9
8
11 7
NEW
4 3
3 2
4-46
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Install :
• Segment “1” using Torx Bit Tool
3. Install :
1 • Stopper Lever “1”
• Spring “2”
3 4. Tighten
• Bolt stopper lever “3”
TIP :
Hook the Spring ends on the Stopper Lever “1”
and the Crankcase Pin
Mesh the Stopper Lever “1” with the Cam Shifter
Stopper.
5 5. Install :
• Shift Shaft Assembly “4”
TIP :
Apply Oil to the Stopper Pin and hook the Spring
ends on the Stopper pin “5”
4
4-47
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Install :
5
4 Following parts on the Axle Drive “6”
• Circlip “1”
3 • Washer “2”
2 • Kick Idle gear “3”
1
6 • Washer “4”
• Circlip “5”
TIP :
Install Circlips radius side towards the compo-
nent refer on Page no 1-3
4-48
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CLUTCH, PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR AND OIL PUMP
1. Clutch Spring 8. Thrust Washer 15. Key
2. Pressure Plate 9. Primary Driven Gear 16. Oil Pump Drive Gear
3. Push Plate 10. Ball 17. Oil Pump Driven Gear
4. Push Rod #1 11. Push Rod # 2 18. Oil Pump
5. Friction Plate 12. Push lever Axle 19. Gasket
6. Clutch Plate 13. Primary Drive Gear
7. Clutch Boss 14. Rotary Filter
1
2
3 5
6
4
7 8
13
9 10 12
NEW 11
16
15
14
17
18 19
4-49
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
Recommended Lubricant:
1 Yamalube Engine Oil
1 2. Install :
3 • Drive gear (Oil Pump) “1”
• Gasket
2
• Oil Pump Assy “3”
2
3. Tighten
• Screw (2 nos) “2”
a 4. Install
• Rotary Filter
TIP :
Align the Rotary Filter Dog “a” with groove of the
Crankshaft “b” and make sure to keep ‘TOP’
b marking facing upside.
TIP :
Hold the Rotor with Magneto Holder then tighten
the Primary Drive Gear Nut.
Magneto Holder
YSST - 627
4-50
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CLUTCH INSTALLATION
2 1. Install :
2. Install :
1
5
• Primary Driven Gear “1”
4
NEW • Thrust Washer “2”
• Clutch Boss “3”
2
3 • Lock Washer “4” New
• Clutch Boss Nut “5”
3. Tighten :
1 • Nut Clutch Boss “1” while holding the
Clutch Boss with Clutch Hub Holder “2”
4. Bend :
• Lock Washer tab
(along a flat side of the end)
2 5. Install :
• Friction Plate “1” 5 Nos
• Clutch Plate “2” 4 Nos
TIP :
1 • Install the Clutch Plates and Friction Plates al-
ternately on the Clutch Boss, starting with a
Friction Plate and ending with a Friction Plate.
• Lubricate all Clutch and Friction Plates with
Engine Oil before installation
• Be sure to install a Clutch Plate with “Projec-
tion Mark” offset approximately 90° from pre-
vious plates projection continue this procedure
in clockwise direction until all Clutch Plates
are installed
4-51
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
6. Install :
• Ball
7. Install :
3 • Push Rod # 1 “1”
• Push Plate “2”
4 • Plate Washer “3”
1 • Nut “4” (Push Rod # 1)
2
8. Install :
3 2
1 • Pressure Plate “1”
• Compression Springs “2”
• Bolts “3” (Clutch Spring)
9. Check :
• Push Lever position
• Push the Push Lever Assembly in the
arrow direction and make sure that the
mach mark are aligned adjust;
Aligned Non-Aligned “a” Match mark on the Push Lever Assembly
“b” Match mark on the Crankcase
10. Adjust :
• Push Lever position
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment steps :
• Loosen the Lock Nut “1”
• Turn the Adjuster “2” clockwise or anticlockwise
to match alignment marks.
4-52
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
11. Install
• Strainer
TIP :
Always keep its wider side, outside of Crankcase
12. Install :
• Dowel Pins
• Gasket (Crankcase #2) New
• Crankcase Cover #2 (RH)
13. Install :
• Kick Crank “1”
• Nut Kick Crank “2”
14. Install :
2 • Dowel Pins
• Gasket (Crankcase Cover #1) New
• Crankcase Cover #1(L.H.)
1 6
5
4-53
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CYLINDER AND PISTON
1. Cylinder 5. Piston Pin Circlips
2. Gasket Cylinder 6. Piston
3. Dowel Pins 7. Pin Piston
4. Piston Rings
3
5 6
4-54
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CYLINDER HEAD
1. Bolt Flange 7. Cylinder Head
2. Washer 8. Dowel Pin
3. Bolt 9. Gasket Cylinder Head
4. Valve Cover (intake) 10. O-Ring
5. O-Ring 11. Cover Cylinder Head Side # 3
6. Valve Cover (exhaust) 12. Spark Plug
2
4
12
5
3
5
6
8
9
10
11
4-55
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAM SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN
3
1
4-56
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
TIP :
• Make sure to install the Piston Rings so that
4
the “GTP TOP1” / “GTP-TOP 2” marks are lo-
3 cated on the upper side of the 2nd Ring/Top Ring
• Lubricate the Piston and Piston Rings with En-
2 gine Oil.
1 2. Install :
2 • Piston “1”
• Piston Pin “2” using Piston Pin Replacer
Tool
TIP :
• Apply Engine Oil on the Piston Pin
3 • The Ô mark “a” on the Piston must be kept
a towards the exhaust side of the Cylinder
• Before installing the Piston Pin Circlip, Cover
the Crankcase opening with a clean cloth.
1 2
3
3. Install :
2 • Dowel Pins “1” 2 nos.
• Gasket (Cylinder) “2” New
4-57
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Install :
1 a • Piston Rings “1”
TIP :
d Offset the Piston Rings end gaps as shown.
b 5. Lubricate :
• Piston outer surface
• Piston Rings
• Cylinder Inner Surface
6. Install :
• Cylinder “1”
1
TIP :
2 • Install the Cylinder with one hand while com-
pressing the Piston Rings with the other hand
• Pass the Timing Chain and Guide stopper # 2
through the Timing Chain Cavity.
• Press the Piston down to rest on Piston
Base “2” YSST - 604
Piston Base
YSST - 604
4-58
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
2. Install :
• Cylinder Head
5 • Bolt with Washer (Cylinder Head)
4
2
Bolts (Cylinder Head ):
M8 (1-4) :
6
22 Nm (2.2 m.kg, 17 ft.lb)
3 1
M6(5-6) :
10 Nm (1.0 m.kg., 7.2 ft. lb)
TIP :
• Apply Engine Oil onto the Bolt thread
• Tighten the Bolts starting with the lowest num-
bered one.
d 1 3. Install :
• Cam Sprocket “2”
• Timing Chain “1”
c ssssssssssssssssssssssss
2 Installing steps :
• Turn the Crank Shaft anticlockwise until the
slit “a” (3rd Mark) matches the stationary
pointer “b”
• Align the “I” mark “c” on the Cam Sprocket with
the stationary pointer “d” on the Cylinder Head.
• Fit the Timing Chain “1” on Cam Sprocket “2”
and install the Cam Sprocket on the Camshaft.
b
TIP :
When installing the Cam Sprocket , keep instal-
b a lation of the Camshaft. Damage or improper Valve
timing will result.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4-59
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Install :
1 • Plate Washer
5. Tighten
• Bolt Sprocket “1”
6. Check :
d • Magneto Rotor Slit “a” Third mark in
b
Anticlockwise direction.
c Align with stationary pointer “b” in the
Crankcase Cover #1 (LH)
a • Cam Sprocket “I” mark “c”
Align with stationary pointer “d” on the
Cylinder head
Out of alignment Ô Adjust
7. Install :
• Gasket (Timing Chain Tensioner)
• Timing Chain Tensioner
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
1 Installation steps :
• Remove the Tensioner Cap Bolt
• While Pressing the Tensioner Rod lightly with
fingers, use a Flat Head Screwdriver “1” and
retract the Tensioner Rod up fully clockwise
• With the Rod fully retracted, install the Gas-
ket “4” and the Chain Tensioner “5” and tighten
the Bolt “6” with Copper Washer to the speci-
fied torque
• Release the Chain Tensioner Rod by Screw-
driver, Then install the Gasket “2” and the Cap
3 Bolt “3” to the specified torque.
4 2
Bolts (Timing Chain Tensioner):
6 10 Nm (1.0 m.kg, 7.2 ft.lb)
Cap Bolt (Timing Chain Tensioner):
5 1 8 Nm (0.8 m.kg, 5.8 ft.lb)
4-60
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
8. Check :
• Valve clearance specifications
Out of specification Ô Adjust.
Refer to the “VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUST -
MENT” on Page no 3-6.
9. Lubricate :
• Yamalube
Recommended Lubricant :
Engine Oil - YAMALUBE
10.Install :
1 • Valve Covers (with O-Ring) “1”
• Cylinder Head Side Cover (with O-Ring) “2”
• Bolts “3”
2 Valve Cover :
17.5 Nm (1.75 m.kg, 13 ft.lb)
3
Bolts (Cylinder Head Side Cover)
10 Nm (1.0 m.kg, 7.2 ft.lb)
11. Install :
• Timing mark accessing screw
1 (with O-Ring) “1”
• Crankcase end accessing plug
2 (with O-Ring) “2”
12. Install
2 • O-Ring (intake manifold)
• Intake Manifold “1”
13. Tighten
1 • Bolts (intake manifold) “1” - 2 Nos.
4-61
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
14. Install :
• Spark Plug
Spark Plug :
17.5 Nm (1.75 m.kg, 12.6 ft. lb)
15. Install :
• Plug Drain
Plug Drain :
20 Nm (2.0 m.kg, 2.0 ft.lb)
ENGINE MOUNTING
When remounting the Engine, reverse the re-
moval procedure. Note the following points :
1. Install :
• Engine Assembly (from the Left side of
the Motorcycle)
8 2. Install
9 • Footrest Assy
3. Install :
• Engine Mount Bolt (Rear) “1” Lower
• Engine Mount stay upper “2”
4
• Engine Mount bolt (Front upper) “9”
2 • Mounting Bolt
7 (Engine mount stay upper) “3”
3 • Mounting Bolt (upper) “4”
• Engine Mount Stay front “5”
5
• Bolt (Engine Mount Stay Front upper) “6”
6
• Bolt (Engine Mount stay Front lower) “7”
• Engine Mount Bolt (Front lower) “8”
• Engine Mount Bolt (Front upper) “9”
4. Tighten :
• Bolts Foot Rest Assembly
4-62
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
Engine Mount Bolt (Rear) : Bolt (Engine Mount stay front lower)
38 Nm (3.8 m.Kg.27.5 ft. lb) 38 Nm (3.8 m.kg., 27.5 ft.lb)
Bolt (Engine mount Stay) : Engine Mount Bolt (Front lower)
38 Nm (3.8 m..kg, 27. 5 ft.lt) 38 Nm (3.8 m.kg., 27.5 ft.lb)
Engine mount bolt (upper) Engine Mount bolt (from upper))
38 Nm (3.8 m..kg, 27. 5 ft.lt) 38 Nm (3.8 m.kg., 27.5 ft.lb)
Bolt (Engine Mount Stay front upper)
38 Nm (3.8 m.kg., 27.5 ft.lb)
2 3 5. Install :
• Gasket
• Exhaust pipe “1”
• Bolts Exhaust Pipe “2” - 2 nos
• Bolt (Muffler) “3”
6. Install :
• Shift Pedal “1”
7. Tighten :
• Bolt Shift Pedal “2”
1
Bolt (Shift Pedal):
2
10 Nm (1.0m. kg, 7.2 ft. lb)
8. Install :
1 • Stay Clutch Cable “1”.
9. Install
• Clutch cable
• Adjust Clutch Cable free play at Lever end
Refer “CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT”
on Page no 3-18.
10. Adjust
Drive Chain Slackness
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK
ADJUSTMENT” on Page no 3-21.
4-63
ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENTS
11. Install:
• Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” on page no 5-7
12. Tighten:
1 • Air Filter Case Screws “1”
13. Install
• Battery Box
• Battery
• Battery Flap
14. Connect
• Battery Leads
• Sensor Coil Lead Coupler
15. Install
Spark Plug Cap
16. Fill
• Oil in Crank Case
Refer to “ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT”
on Page no 3-15.
17. Adjust :
• Idle Speed
Refer to “IDLING CO. MEASUREMENT
AND ADJUSTMENT” on Page no 3-8
18. Adjust :
• Throttle cable Free play
Refer to “THROTTLE CABLE
ADJUSTMENT” on Page no 3-9.
4-64
CHAPTER 5
CARBURETION
19
7
6
21
17
16
14
3
22 15
10
13
11
2
2 9
8
20
1212
18 4
5-1
CARB
CARBURETOR
REMOVAL
1. Remove :
• Side Covers (LH & RH)
Refer to the “SIDE COVER, SEAT AND
FUEL TANK” on, Page no. 3-3
2. Drain :
• Fuel (Float Chamber)
TIP :
Place a rag under the over flow hose to absorb
the spilt fuel.
WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable. Avoid spilling fuel
on the hot Engine.
4 2 3. Disconnect :
• Air Vent Hose
• Fuel Hose “2”
• Over Flow Hose “3”
4. Loosen :
• Screw Clamp (Air Filter Hose) “4”
3 • Bolts (Air Filter Case ) (2 nos)
5. Remove
1 • Bolts (Intake Manifold) “1” (2 nos)
• Joint “2” with ‘O’ ring
6. Remove :
2
• Carburetor Assembly with ‘O’ ring
7. Remove
• Throttle Cable “1”
Remove with Carburetor Chamber Top
1 and Throttle Valve
5-2
CARB
DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBL Y
TIP
The following parts can be cleaned and
inspected without Carburetor Disassembly.
• Throttle Valve Assembly
• Before disassembly of Carburetor clean the
outer surface of Carburtor and Check the
Starter Lever Opeartion.
1
1. Open
• Screws (Float chamber) “1” 2 Nos
2
2. Remove :
• Float Chamber “2”
3
• Seal Float Chamber “3”
1
1 3. Remove :
• Float Pin “1”
• Float “2”
2
4. Remove :
• Needle Valve “1”
5. Remove :
1
4 • Jet Main “1”
• Holder, needel jet “2”
• Needle Jet “3”
2 • Jet pilot “4”
3
5-3
CARB
DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION
6. Remove :
• Air Screw Assembly “1” (Spring, Washer
and ‘O’ ring)
7. Remove :
1 2 • Cap plunger “1”
• Starter Lever Assembly “2”
8. Remove
4 • Throttle Stop Screw Set “4” with spring.
INSPECTION
Carburetor Body
1. Inspect :
• Cracks/damage Ô Replace
• Fuel Passages Blockage Ô Clean with
petrol and Compressed air.
• Contamination in jet housings Ô Clean
Carburetor Float Chamber Body
1. Inspect
• Cracks/damage Ô Replace
• Fuel Starter Passage Blockage Ô Clean
with petrol and compressed air
• Contamination Ô Clean
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Cleaning Steps :
• Wash the Carburetor in petroleum based sol-
vent. (Do not use any caustic cleaning solu-
tion )
• Blow all passages and Jets with compressed
air.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
5-4
CARB
INSPECTION
Float
1. Inspect :
• Damage Ô Replace
Throttle Valve
6 1. Check :
• Free movement
Insert the Throttle Valve in the Carburetor
body, and check for free movement
Hinderance Ô Clean/Replace
5-5
CARB
ASSEMBLY
ASSLEMBLY
Reverse the disassembly procedure.
1 1. Wash
• All the parts in clean petroleum based
solvent
• Always use new ‘o’ rings
2. Install :
• Air screw assembly “1”.
• Install Starter Assy.
1 3. Install :
4
• Jet main “1”
• Holder, needle jet “2”
2 • Needle Jet “3” (Main Nozzle)
3 • Jet pilot “4”
4. Install :
3 • Needle Valve “1”
1 5. Install :
• Float “2”
• Float Pin “3”
2
6. Measure
• Float Height “a”
3
7. Install
• Seal Float Chamber “1” New
• Float Chamber “2”
• Screw “3” (2 nos)
1 3
2
5-6
CARB
INSTALLATION
1 8. Install
• Throttle Stop Screw set “1”
INSTALLATION
Reverse the “REMOVAL” procedure
1. Install :
• Spring, Throttle Valve with the Throttle
1 Cable
2. Install :
• Throttle Valve Assembly
With Carburetor Chamber Top
TIP
2 Align the slot “1” on the Throttle Valve with the
projection on “2” the Carburetor Body.
3. Install :
• Carburetor Assembly and Joint “a” with
a
O-ring “3” together on the intake manifold.
4. Tighten
• Bolts (Intake manifold 2 nos ) “1”
3 5. Install
•Air Filter hose on the Carburetor
6. Tighten :
• Clamp Screw “2”
• Bolts (Air Filter Case - 2 nos)
7. Connect :
2
1 • Over Flow Hose “3”
• Fuel Hose
• Air vent hose
3 4
5-7
CARB
CARBURETOR TUNING
8. Adjust :
• Idling speed by Throttle Stop Screw “1”
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
4 4. Insert :
3 • Sampling probe “2” of ‘CO’ tester
(calibrated) to the exhaust pipe “3” using
suitable adapter “4”
‘CO’ density :
2.0 ± 0.5% with AIS Closed
If out of specification Ô adjust
5. Adjust :
• ‘CO’ density through air screw
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Adjustment Steps
Turn the Air Screw “5” in or out until the speci-
5 fied ’CO’ density is achieved.
Turning In Ô ‘CO’ density Increases
Turning Out Ô ‘CO’ density Decreases
5-8
CARB
CARBURETOR TUNING
NOTICE :
WARNING
Do not disturb settings of the Carburetor if
the Engine performance is O.K.
• If required, must record the existing set-
ting (No. of turns) of the Air Screw.
• To counter check the setting of the Air Screw,
follow the ‘CO’ adjustement procedure.
6. Adjust :
• Idling speed by Throttle Stop Screw 1
1
Engine Idling R.P.M.
1300 to 1500 RPM
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Fuel level :
3.0 PL/minus 0.5 mm below the
a Joint of Main Chamber Body
and Float Chamber Body
1
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
5-9
CARB
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
AIR INJECTION
5-10
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL
Remove the front wheel :
1. Front brake adjusting nut
2. Pin
3. Spring
4. Brake cable
5. Stopper ring
6. Speedometer cable
7. Front wheel axle nut
8. Front wheel axle
9. Front wheel 10 Collar
11. Front brake shoe plate assembly
12. Dust cover
6-1
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
8
12
13
10
1 14
3 15
10
9 7
2
5
6
16
6-2
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
REMOVAL
WARNING
To avoid injury, securely support the vehicle
so there is no danger of it falling over.
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent wheel axle
2. Inspect :
• Front Tyre
Wear/damage Ô Replace
Refer to “TYRE INSPECTION” on Page
no 3-27.
• Front Wheel
Refer to “WHEEL INSPECTION” on
Page no 3-29.
6-3
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
5. Measure :
• Front Wheel runout using a height gauge
b Over the specified limits Ô Replace
a
Front Wheel runout limits :
Radial “a” : 1.0 mm
Lateral “b” : 0.5 mm
6. Inspect :
• Front Wheel Bearings
Bearings allow free play in the Wheel Hub
or the Wheel does not turn smoothly Ô
Replace the wheel bearings
• Oil Seals
Wear/damage Ô Replace
7. Inspect :
• Collar
Grooved Wear Ô Replace the Collar and
the Oil Seal as a set
1 2
6-4
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
2. Measure:
ŸBrake shoe lining thickness “a”.
Out of specification Ô Replace.
Lining thickness
4.0 mm (0.16 in) Limit
Limit
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
WARNING
Do not allow oil or grease on the brake shoes.
TIP :
Ÿ Replace the brake shoes as a set, if either
is worn to the wear limit.
3. Measure:
ŸBrake drum inside diameter “a”.
Out of specification Ô Replace the wheel.
4. Check:
ŸBrake drum inner surface.
Oil deposits Ô Clean.
ŸRemove the oil with a rag soaked in
lacquer thinner or solvent.
Scratches Ô Repair.
Lightly and evenly polish the scratches
with an emery cloth.
1
5. Check:
ŸBrake camshaft.
Damage/wear Ô Replace.
6-5
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
3. Install:
ŸBrake shoe spring (pivot pin side) “1”
ŸBrake shoe spring (brake camshaft side)
“2”.
TIP :
ŸLubricate the pivot pin with a thin coat of
wheel bearing grease.
ŸDo not damage the springs during
installation.
ŸInstall the brake shoe springs as shown.
WARNING
Do not apply grease to the brake shoe linings
3. Install:
ŸSpeedometer driven gear “1”
ŸRetainer “2”
(with the meter gear bush tool “3”)
6-6
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
5. Install :
a b • Brake Shoe Plate Assembly “1”
TIP :
Make sure that the Wheel Hub and the Speed-
ometer Gear Unit are installed with the two pro-
jections “a” meshed into the two solts “b”
1 6. Install :
• Hub Dust Cover
• Collar
Recommended lubricant :
2 Lithium Soap base grease
WARNING
Always us a new Cotter Pin
6-7
CHAS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKES
1 WARNING
3 Make sure that the Brake Cable and Meter
Cable is routed properly.
6-8
CHAS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
REAR WHEEL
1. Adjuster 8. Spacer
2. Pin 9. Rear Wheel Assembly
3. CompressionSpring 10. Brake Shoe Plate Assembly
4. Cotter Pin 11. Damper
5. Tension Bar 12. Bearing
6. Axle Nut 13. Spacer/Collar
7. Chain Puller 14. Bearing
4 7
6
1
2
3
12
10
4
13
14
11 11
5
11 11
8
6-9
CHAS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
REAR BRAKE
1. Brake Shoe Kit
2. Cam Lever
3. Indicator Plate
4. Camshaft
3
4
6-10
CHAS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
REMOVAL
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
TIP :
Ÿ Place the vehicle on a center stand so that
the rear wheel is elevated
2
1. Remove :
• Chain Cover (upper “1” and lower “2”)
1
3
TIP
7 Ÿ The drive chain does not need to be
disassembled in order to remove and install
the wheel.
8. Remove the wheel.
6-11
CHAS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
2. Measure :
b
• Redial wheel runout “a”.
a • Lateral wheel runout “b”.
Over the specified limit Ô Replace.
3. Inspect :
1 1 • Clutch Hub Damper “1”.
Wear/damage Ô Replace
1 1
REAR BRAKE INSPECTION
1. Check:
ŸBrake shoe lining
Glazed areas Ô Repair.
Sand the glazed areas with coarse
sandpaper.
TIP
Ÿ After sanding the glazed areas, clean the
brake shoe with a cloth.
2. Measure:
ŸBrake shoe lining thickness “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace
Lining thickness
4.0 mm (0.16 in) Limit
Limit
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
WARNING
Do not allow oil or grease on the brake shoes.
TIP
Ÿ Replace the brake shoes as a set, if either
is worn to the wear limit.
6-12
CHAS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
3. Measure:
ŸBrake drum inside diameter “a”.
Out of specification Ô Replace the wheel.
4. Check:
ŸBrake drum inner surface
Oil deposits Ô Clean.
Remove the oil with a rag soaked in
lacquer thinner or solvent.
Scratches Ô Repair.
Lightly and evenly polish the scratches
with an emery cloth.
5. Check:
ŸBrake camshaft
Damage/wear Ô Replace.
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
6-13
CHAS
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
12
11
8
6
4
7 5
10
3
6-14
CHAS
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
REMOVAL
1. Stand the Motorcycle on a level surface.
WARNING
Securely support the Motorcycle on Centre
stand so that there is no danger of it falling
over.
2. Remove :
1
• Chain Case (upper and lower) “1”
• Shift pedal “2”
• Drive sprocket cover “3”
• Drive Sprocket
Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on
Page No 4-1.
2 3 3. Remove
• Rear Wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on Page no 6-11.
4. Remove :
• Chain Joint Clip “1”
3
• Link Plate “2”
4 • Chain Joint “3”
• Drive Chain “4”
1
2
5. Remove :
1 • Driven Sprocket “1”
(with Sprocket Hub)
• Puller chain assy. “2”
6-15
CHAS
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
2. Inspect :
1 • Drive Chain “1”
2 • Driven Sprocket “2”
More than 1/4 tooth wear “a” Ô Replace
the Drive Chain and both the Sprockets as
a set.
3. Measure :
• 10 link length “b” (Drive Chain)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Out of specification Ô Replace the Drive
Chain
4. Clean :
• Drive Chain
Put it in Kerosene and brush off as much
dirt as possible. Then remove the Drive
Chain from the ketosene and dry it.
6-16
CHAS
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
TIP :
• Tighten the Nuts in a crisscross pattern
1
2. Bend :
Lock Washer Tab “1”
(along a flat side of the end)
6-17
CHAS
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
3. Install :
2 • Driven Sprocket alongwith wheel
assembly.
• Drive Chain “1”
1 • Chain Joint “2”
• Plate “3”
(Refer to “REAR WHEEL ASSY.
INSTALLATION” on Page 6-13.)
3
4. Install :
Clip “1” New
WARNING
Be sure to install the Chain Joint Clip to the
direction as shown
1
5. Install :
• Chain Case (upper)
• Chain Case (lower)
• Shift Pedal
Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL”
on Page no 4-1
6. Adjust :
• Drive Chain Slack
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUST-
MENT” on Page no 3-21.
6-18
CHAS
FRONT FORK
FRONT FORK
1. Front Fender 7. Fork Spring 12. Spindle Taper
2. Cap Bolt 8. Seal Dust 13. Cylinder Comp Front Fork
3. Holder Cable 9. Ring Snap 14. Inner Tube
4. O Ring 10. Bolt 15. Sub Spring
5. Spacer 11. Gasket 16. Oil seal
6. Spring Seat 17. Outer Tube
18. Cap
1 18
14
3 4 New
5
6 12
8
9
7 16
New
17
13
11New
15
10
23 Nm (2.3.m·kg, 17 ft·lb)
6-19
CHAS
FRONT FORK
3. Remove :
• Front Wheel
• Front Fender
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL ”
on Page no 6-3
• Handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR REMOVAL”
on Page no 6-29.
4. Remove
• Upper bracket bolt
1 • Lower bracket pinch bolt
6-20
CHAS
FRONT FORK
4. Remove:
1 ŸOil seal “1”
(with TFF oil seal remover)
5. Remove:
ŸDamper rod bolt “1”
ŸCopper washer
TIP :
Ÿ While holding the damper rod with the 11-
mm hexagon nut/socket wrench “2” and T-
handle “3”, loosen the damper rod bolt.
T-handle
YSST-213
6-21
CHAS
FRONT FORK
2. Measure:
ŸSpring free length “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace.
4. Check:
ŸCap bolt Ô O-ring
Damage/wear Ô Replace.
6-22
CHAS
FRONT FORK
WARNING
Ÿ Make sure the oil levels in both front fork
legs are equal.
Ÿ Uneven oil levels can result in poor han-
dling and a loss of stability.
TIP :
Ÿ When assembling the front fork leg, be sure
to replace the following parts:
- Oil seal
- Capper washer
- Oil seal clip
- Dust seal
- O-ring
Ÿ Before assembling the front fork leg, make
sure all of the components are clean.
1. Install:
ŸDamper rod “1”
Rebound spring “2”
2. Lubricate:
ŸInner tube outer surface.
Recommended oil
Fork oil 10W or equivalent
2 1
3. Install:
ŸInner tube “1”
(into outer tube “2”)
3 ŸSpindle taper “3”
4. Install:
ŸCopper washer “1” NEW
ŸDamper rod bolt “2”
6-23
CHAS
FRONT FORK
5. Tighten:
1 ŸDamper rod bolt “1”
2
Damper rod bolt
20 Nm (2.0 m-kg, 14ftlb)
LOCTITE ®
3
TIP
Ÿ While holding the damper rod with the 11-
mm hexagon nut/socket wrench “2” and T-
handle “3”, tighten the damper rod bolt.
T-handle
YSST-213A
6. Install :
2 • Oil Seal “1” New Using TFF Oil Seal
1 1 Installation Tool
TIP :
• Before installing the Oil Seal “1” apply lithium
soap base grease onto the Oil Seal lips.
• Adjust the Ring Snap so that it fits into the
Outer Tube Groove
NOTICE :
WARNING
Make sure that the Oil Seal numbered side
faces upward
1
2 3 7. Install :
• Washer “1”
• Ring Snap “2”
• Dust Seal “3”
8. Inspect :
• Inner Tube operation
Unsmooth operation Ô Disassembly and
recheck
6-24
CHAS
FRONT FORK
9. Fill :
1 • Fork Oil “1”
Recommended Oil :
10 W or equivalent
11. Install :
• Front Fork Spring “1”
• Seat Upper
• Spacer
• Allen Bolt By using YSST-237
1
TIP :
• Install the Fork Spring with its smaller Pitch
upward.
• Before installing the Cap Bolt, apply grease to
the O-Ring.
2. Tighten
• Pinch Bolts (underbracket) “1”
• Cap Bolts “2”
6-25
CHAS
FRONT FORK
6-26
CHAS
STEERING HEAD AND HANDLEBAR
6
7 17
8
9
10
12
13
15
14
16
Tightening Steps
11
• Tighten the ring nut Lower
45.5 Nm (4.55 m.kg, 32.3 ft.lb)
• Loosen One turn
• Retighten The ring nut Lower
22 Nm (2.2 m.kg, 17 ft.lb)
6-27
CHAS
STEERING HEAD AND HANDLEBAR
1 2 REMOVAL
1
WARNING
3
Securely support the motorcycle so that
there is no danger of it falling over
Stand the motorcycle on a level surface
4 1. Remove :
• Band “1”
• Brake Cable (front) “2”
• Clutch Cable “3”
1 • Speedometer Cable “4”
2. Remove :
Switch Handle “1”
3. Remove :
• Bolts (4 Nos) “1”
• Handlebar Upper Holder “2”
3 • Handlebar “3”
1 • Throttle Grip
• Lever Holder (Front Brake)
2
4. Remove :
• Front Wheel
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL” on
Page No. 6-3.
• Front Fender
• Front Fork
Refer to “FRONT FORK” on
Page No. 6-20.
5. Remove :
• Fuel Tank
Refer to “SIDE COVERS, SEAT, FUEL
TANK” on Page no 3-3
1 6. Remove :
• Headlight Assembly “1”
6-28
CHAS
STEERING HEAD AND HANDLEBAR
7. Remove :
1 Lock Washer “1”
Ring Nut (upper) “2”
2 Damper Rubber “3”
8. Remove :
• Ring Nut (lower) “1”
Use a Ring Nut Socket “2”
2
Ring Nut Socket :
YSST - 621
1 WARNING
Securely support the Steering Shaft so that
there is no danger of it falling down
1 9. Remove :
2 • Bearing Cover “1”
3 • Bearing Race “2”
• Balls (upper) “3”
5 4 • Lower Bracket “4”
• Balls (lower) “5”
HANDLEBAR REMOVAL
1. Remove :
• Grip (left)
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Removal Steps :
• Blow with compressed air between the Handle-
bar and Adhesive side of the Grip to remove
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
HANDLEBAR INSPECTION
1. Inspect :
• Handlebar
Bends/Cracks/damage Ô Replace
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent Handle-
bar as this may dangerously weaken the
Handlebar
6-29
CHAS
STEERING HEAD AND HANDLEBAR
STEERING INSPECTION
1. Wash the Bearing and Ball Races with a sol-
vent
2. Inspect :
• Bearing Races “1”
1 • Ball races “2”
Pitting/Damage Ô Replace
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
Bearing Race replacement steps :
• Remove the Ball Races on the Head Pipe us-
ing Long Rod “1” and the hammer as shown
• Remove the Ball Race on the Under Bracket
using the floor chisel “2” and the hammer as
shown
• Install the new Dust Seal and Races
2 ssssssssssssssssssssssss
TIP :
Always replace Bearing races as a set.
WARNING
If Bearing Race is not fitted squarely, the
Head Pipe could be damaged.
STEERING INSTALLATION
1. Lubricate
ŸUpper bearing
ŸLower bearing
ŸBearing races
TIP :
Ÿ Install bearing steering lower on under
bracket with fixing tool bearing steering
lower "1" as shown in the illustration.
4
3 Fixing tool bearing steering lower
YSST-870
2
1
2. Install
ŸLower ring nut
ŸRubber washer
ŸUpper ring nut
ŸLock washer
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-24.
3. Install
ŸUpper bracket
ŸSteering stem bolt
6-30
CHAS
STEERING HEAD AND HANDLEBAR
TIP :
Ÿ Temporarily tighten the steering stem bolt.
2. Install
ŸFront fork legs Refer to "FRONT FORK"
on page 4-47.
TIP :
Ÿ Temporarily tighten the lower bracket pinch
bolts.
3. Tighten
ŸSteering stem bolt
HANDLEBAR INSTALLATION
a 2
1. Install :
• Holder Handelbar Lower “1”
• Handlebar “1”
• Upper Handlebar Holder “2”
TIP :
• Apply a light coat of lithium soap base grease
onto the Handlebar right end
• The Upper Handlebar Holders should be in-
stalled with the longer side ç to the forward,
then tighten the Front Bolt as shown
2. Install :
1 • Front Brake Lever Assembly “1”
• Handlebar Switch (left)
• Grip Assembly
• Throttle Cable
a • Housing (Throttle Grip)
b
TIP :
Align the projection “a” on the Handlebar Switch
with the Hole “b” in the Handlebar.
WARNING
Check the throttle grip for smooth operation
3. Adjust :
• Throttle Cable free play
• Brake operation
Refer to “THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
/ BRAKE LEVER ADJUSTMENT” on
Page no 3-9.
6-31
CHAS
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AND SWING ARM
21
21
21
12 9
20
19
11 15
20
15 19
18 10
18
14
25
24 13 20
19
14 17
16
13 22
2 24
1 25
23
1
17
6 16
7 3
2 24
25
5
4
3 2
8
6-32
CHAS
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AND SWING ARM
REMOVAL
1. Stand the Motorcycle on a level surface.
WARNING
Securely support the Motorcycle on a level sur-
face
2. Remove :
• Side Covers (left and right)
• Seat
• Cover Chaincase
• Chain Case (upper and lower)
Refer to “SIDE COVERS, SEAT, AND
FUEL TANK ” on Page no. 3-3
3. Remove :
• Rear Wheel
• Driven Sprocket Assembly
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN AND
SPROCKETS” on Page no. 6-17.
4. Remove :
• Nut Rear Shocker (upper and lower)
• Rear Shock Absorber (left and right)
1 2
5. Remove :
• Bolt Footrest “1” L.H./R.H.
• Axle Nut (Swing Arm “1”)
• Washer “2”
4 • Axle Shaft “3”
• Swing Arm “4”
3
6-33
CHAS
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AND SWING ARM
INSPECTION
1. Measure :
ŸSwingarm side play
a. Measure the tightening torque of the pivot
shaft nut.
Pivot shaft nut
59Nm(5.9mkg,43ftlb)
6. Check :
Ÿ Dust covers
ŸOil seals
ŸSpacers
ŸBushings Damage/wear Ô Replace.
6-34
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
IGNITION SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .........................................................................................................................7-5
TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................................................................................7-7
CHARGING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................7-22
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................7-24
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................7-25
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................7-27
SIGNAL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................7-31
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................7-33
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
LW RW START 12
OFF
ON B RW START
4
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
9 19
29 28 17
27 26
7-1
20
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
WIRING DIAGRAM
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
24
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
ELEC
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
7-2
ELEC
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Main Switch 8. Neutral Switch Assy
2. Flasher Relay Assy 9. Stop Switch Rear
3. Fuel Sender Unit 10. Spark Plug
4. Rectifier / Regulator Assy 11. Spark Plug Cap
5. C.D.I. Unit Assy 12. Ignition Coil Assy
6. Battery 13. Horn
7. Fuse
4
2
1
13
12
11
10
9
7-3
ELEC
CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection → Connect properly.
TIP
If the pin “1” on the terminal is flattened,
bend it up.
4. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
TIP
Make sure all connections are tight.
5. Check:
• Continuity
(with the multimeter)
7-4
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
IGNITION SYSTEM
LW RW START 12
OFF
ON B RW START
4
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
9 19
29 28 17
27 26
20
7-5
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
24
IGNITION SYSTEM
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
1. A.C. magneto
4. Battery
5. Wire plus lead
6. Wire minus lead
7. Fuse
10. Main switch
13. C.D.I. unit
14. Ignition coil
15. Spark plug
7-6
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
TROUBLE SHOOTING
If the ignition system fails to operate (No spark or intermittent spark)
PROCEDURE TIP :
CHECK Remove the required parts before trouble shooting.
1. Spark Plug 1) Side covers (LH and RH)
2. Spark Plug Cap resistance 2) Seat
3. Ignition coil 3) Fuel Tank
4. Main switch • Use Service Instrument as specified.
5. Sensor coil resistance
Multimeter
6. Charging Coil resistance INS-003
7. Rectifier cum Regulator Unit
8. Wiring connections (entire ignition system) TIP :
9. CDI For Checking Coil resistance, set Multimeter a
10. Fuse step higher than specified range.
11. Battery
7-7
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
PROCEDURE STEPS :
MEETS
*
SPECIFICATION
Replace the Spark Plug Cap
2. Battery
3. Fuse
• Check the condition of the battery.
• Check the fuse for continuity. Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSE” THE BATTERY” on page no. -30.
on page no. 3-33.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
• Is the fuse OK? 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)
YES NO • Is the battery OK?
YES NO
Replace the fuse.
7-8
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
*
Multimeter (+) lead Ô Orange Terminal “1”
3A. IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE (Primary) Multimeter (-) lead Ô Earth “2”
3B. IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE (Sec- Multimeter (+) lead Ô High Tension lead “1”
ondary) Multimeter (-) lead Ô Orange Terminal “2”
• Connect the Multimeter to the Ignition Coil
• Check the secondary coil resistance
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
BOTH MEET
SPECIFICATIONS
Ignition Coil OK Replace the Ignition Coil
4. MAIN SWITCH
Main Switch OK
7-9
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATIONS
Charging coil is OK Replace the Charging CoiL
7-10
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
7. RECTIFIER CUM REGULATOR UNIT Multimeter (+) lead Ô Battery (+) terminal “1”
Multimeter (-) lead Ô Battery (-) terminal “2”
• Check the Charging Voltage
Procedure Steps 1
• Connect the Tachometer to Spark plug lead
• Connect the Multimeter ( DC 20V) to Bat- 2
tery Red Wire.
Measure the Battery Voltage : 12V
If less than specifications, charge the
Battery
• Start the engine and accelearte the Engine
up to 5000 RPM .
• Check the Charging voltage :
Charging voltage :
14 ~ 15 V at 5000RPM MEETS SPECIFICATIONS
OUT OF
SPECIFICATION
Rectifier cum Regulator unit is faulty. Charging Circuit and Rectifier cum Regula-
• Replace RR unit tor are OK
8. WIRING CONNECTIONS
IF CORRECT
7-11
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
LW RW START 12
OFF
ON B RW START
4
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
19
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
29 28 17
27 26
20
7-12
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
24
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC –
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
+
– +
ELEC
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
2. Neutral switch
4. Battery
5. Wire plus lead
6. Wire minus lead
7. Fuse
8. Starter relay
9. Starter motor
10. Main switch
12. Start switch
16. Relay assy.
17. Clutch switch
7-13
– +
ELEC
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
5 6
7-14
– +
ELEC
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
The starter motor fails to turn. • Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
Check:
THE BATTERY” on page no. 3-30.
1. Fuse
2. Battery Minimum open-circuit voltage
3. Starter motor 12.8 V or more at 20°C (68 °F)
4. Starter relay
• Is the battery OK?
5. Main switch
6. Neutral switch YES NO
7. Clutch switch
8. Start switch
• Refill battery fluid.
9. Wiring connections
• Clean the battery
(of the entire starting system)
terminals.
TIP :
_ • Recharge or
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following replace the battery.
part(s):
1. left side cover
2. headlight assembly 3. Starter motor
3. fuel tank
• Connect the positive battery terminal “1”
• Troubleshoot with the following special
and starter motor lead “2” with a jumper
tool(s).
lead “3”.
3
2
Multimeter
INS-003
1. Fuse
• Check the fuse for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSE”
on page on. 3-33. WARNING
• Is the fuse OK? • A wire that is used as a jumper lead
must have at least the same capacity or
YES NO
more as that of the battery lead, other-
wise the jumper lead may burn.
Replace the fuse. • This check is likely to produce sparks,
therefore make sure nothing flammable
is in the vicinity.
YES NO
7-15
– +
ELEC
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
4. Starter relay
• Remove the starter relay.
• Connect the multimeter ( Ω x 1) and bat-
tery (12 V) to the starter relay terminals as
shown.
Positive battery terminal → Red/white 1
Negative battery terminal → Blue/white 2
Positive tester probe → red “3”
Negative tester probe → black “4”
1
4
YES NO
7-16
– +
ELEC
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
YES NO YES NO
YES NO
7-17
– +
ELEC
STARTER MOTOR
STARTER MOTOR
7-18
– +
ELEC
STARTER MOTOR
7
2
6
7-19
– +
ELEC
STARTER MOTOR
3. Measure:
a • mica undercut a
Out of specification Ô Scrape the mica to
the proper measurement with a hacksaw
blade that has been grounded to fit the
commutator.
Mica undercut
1.5 mm (0.06 in)
TIP :
_
4. Measure:
• armature assembly resistances (commuta-
tor and insulation)
Out of specification Ô Replace the starter
motor.
Armature coil
Commutator resistance “1”
0.017 ~ 0.021 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Insulation resistance “2”
Above 1 MΩ at 25 ± 5 °C
7-20
ELEC – +
STARTER MOTOR
5. Measure:
• brush length “a”
Out of specification Ô Replace the brushes
as a set.
6. Measure:
• brush spring force
Out of specification Ô Replace the brush
springs as a set.
7. Check:
• gear teeth
Damage/wear Ô Replace the gear.
8. Check:
• bearing
• oil seal
Damage/wear Ô Replace the defective
part(s).
7-21
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
LW RW START 12
OFF
ON B RW START
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
9 19
29 28 17
27 26
20
7-22
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
24
CHARGING SYSTEM
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
ELEC
CHARGING SYSTEM
1. A.C. magneto
3. Rectifier/regulator
4. Battery
5. Wire plus lead
6. Wire minus lead
7. Fuse
7-23
ELEC
CHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLE SHOOTING
IF THE BATTERY IS NOT CHARGED
PROCEDURE Note :
CHECK Remove the following parts before trouble shoot-
1. Fuse ing.
2. Battery 1) Side covers (LH )
3. Charging voltage • Use Service Instruments as specified.
4. Charging coil resistance
Engine Tachometer.
5. Wiring system (entire charging system)
Multimeter
INS-003
1. FUSE
Refer to “FUSE INSPECTION SECTION”
on Page no 3-33. NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
CORRECT
OUT OF
SPECIFICATION
4. CHARGING COIL RESISTANCE. The Charging circuit is OK
• Refer to Charging coil resistance checking
method in the Ignition System OUT OF SPECIFICATION
on Page no 7-7
MEETS
SPECIFICATION Replace the Charging Coil
5. WIRING CONNECTION
• Check entire Charging system for poor POOR CONNECTIONS
connections.
Refer to circuit diagram Page no 7-4
7-24
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
LIGHTING SYSTEM
LW RW START 12
OFF
ON B RW START
4
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
9 19
29 28 17
27 26
20
7-25
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
24
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
1. A.C. magneto
4. Battery
5. Wire plus lead
6. Wire minus lead
7. Fuse
10. Main switch
22. Meter light
25. High beam indicator light
31. Light switch
32. Dimmer switch
35. Headlight
40. Tail/brake light
7-26
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
TROUBLE SHOOTING
IF THE HEAD LIGHT, HI BEAM INDICATOR LIGHT, TAILLIGHT AND METER LIGHT
DO NOT WORK
PROCEDURE TIP :
CHECK Remove the following parts before trouble
1. Lighting Coil resistance shooting.
2. Light Switch 1) Side covers (LH and RH)
3. Dimmer Switch 2) Seat
4. Lighting Voltage 3) Headlight Assembly
5. Wiring connections (entire lighting system) 4) Battery
6. Check individual lighting circuits 5) Battery Box
Engine Tachometer.
Multimeter
INS-003
7-27
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
MEETS
SPECIFICATIONS
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
7-28
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
*
4. LIGHTING VOLTAGE
Multimeter (+) lead Ô Blue terminal “1”
• Connect the Tachometer to Spark Plug Multimeter (-) lead Ô Black terminal “2”
lead.
• Disconnect the Taillight coupler from wire LIGHT
OFF
harness ON
12V21/5W
up to 3000 RPM and then to 8000 RPM
• Measure the lighting Voltage with (full load
by switching on the Headlight)
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
CONTINUITY
7-29
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
*
6. INDIVIDUAL LIGHTING CIRCUITS
A. If the Headlight and Highbeam Indicator
Light do not work
CONTINUITY
Continuity
CONTINUITY
7-30
1
13
14
B r LW
LB B 15
2 11
7
LW RW START 12
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
OFF
ON B RW START
4
LB RW
Br RW
B
LW
10
5
16
3
6
9 19
29 28 17
27 26
20
7-31
21
YR
L
P
18
BrW
30
22
Ch L
Brw P 23
Y
B
Dg YR
24
SIGNAL SYSTEM
Dg
Ch
Y
G
B
L Ch 25
P Brw
YR D g
ELEC
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V10W
12V35/35W
35 36 37 38 39 40
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
1. A.C. magneto
2. Neutral switch
4. Battery
5. Wire plus lead
6. Wire minus lead
7. Fuse
10. Main switch
13. C.D.I. unit
18. Fuel sender
20. Neutral indicator light
21. Fuel gauge
23. Left turn signal indicator light
24. Right turn signal indicator light
26. Rear brake light switch
27. Front brake light switch
28. Turn signal relay
29. Horn
33. Horn switch
34. Turn signal switch
36. Rear left turn signal light
37. Front left turn signal light
38. Front right turn signal light
39. Rear right turn signal light
40. Tail/brake light
7-32
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
TROUBLE SHOOTING
IF THE FLASHER LIGHT, BRAKE LIGHT AND INDICATOR LIGHTS DO NOT WORK
IF THE HORN DOES NOT WORK
PROCEDURE TIP :
CHECK Remove the following parts before trouble shooting.
1. Fuse 1) Side covers (LH/RH)
2. Battery 2) Seat
3. Main Switch 3) Fuel Tank Multimeter
4. Wiring connections (entire lighting system) 4) Headlight INS-003
5. Check individual lighting circuits
7-33
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
1. FUSE
CONTINUITY
CORRECT
CONTINUITY
CORRECT
7-34
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
5. INDIVIDUAL SIGNAL SYSTEMS
A. If the Horn does not work.
1. HORN SWITCH
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
3. HORN The wiring circuit from the Main Switch to the
Horn is faulty. Repair/Replace wireharness.
• Disconnect the “Pink” terminal from the
horn.
Multimeter (+) lead Ô Horn Terminal “1”
• Connect the multimeter (5 A) to the open
Multimeter (-) lead Ô Body earth “2”
terminal “1” at “Horn”
• Turn the main switch “ON”
• Check current (Amperage) drawn by Horn
by connecting to body earth.
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
Horn is OK Adjust / Replace the Horn
7-35
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
B. If the Brake Light does not work.
1. BULB AND BULB SOCKETS
CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
Replace the Brake Switch
MEETS SPECIFICATIONS
OUT OF
SPECIFICATION
7-36
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
Replace the left Handlebar Switch.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
* MEETS
SPECIFICATION The wiring circuit from Main Switch to
Flasher Relay connector is faulty. Repair/
Replace
7-37
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATIONS
Wiring connection
Wiring circuit from the Turn Switch to Bulb
Socket connector is faulty. Repair/Replace
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on page
no. 7-1
7-38
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
Replace the Neutral switch.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
Check the connection of the entire signal
system.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” Page no 7-31.
This circuit is O.K.
7-39
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLE SHOOTING
8-1
8-2
8-3
TRBL
TROUBLESHOOTING SHTG
8-4
INDIA YAMAHA MOTOR PVT. LTD.
A-3, Industrial Area, Noida Dadri Road,
Surajpur – 201 306, Distt. – Gautam Budh Nagar, (U.P)
5TS-F8197-E2