1.

TOW = DOW + FOB + PAYLOAD

2. USEFUL LOAD = FOB + PAYLOAD
3. OPERATIONAL WEIGHT = DOW + FOB
4. DCP (Distance to CP) = D X H TCP = DCP
O+H GS (Out Full)
5. DPNR = Endurance X GS (Out) X GS (Home) TPNR = E X H
O+H O+H
6. DPNR = FOB – RESERVE Endurance = FOB - RESERVE
FC (Out) + FC (In) FC
GS (Out) X GS (In)
7. COMPRESSION RATIO = ED – PD = 1 / 297 = 0.3 %
ED

8. ELAPSOID OBLATE SPHEROID

6865 NM
1 NM = 1.852 Km = 6080 Feet = 1.15 SM
6888 NM
1 SM = 1.61 Km = 5280 Feet
1 Km = 3280 Feet
1 Metre = 100 cm = 1000 mm
9.
GC Track East West
North I D
South D I

10. CONVERGENCY = CH Long X Sin (Mean Latitude)

11. CONVERGENCY = GC (Arrival) – GC (Departure)
12. CONVERSION ANGLE = ½ Convergency
13. DEPARTURE = CH Long(In Degrees) X 60 X Cos (Latitude)
14. Crossing Dateline on Easterly Track Date Decreases Day Increases
15. CIVIL TWILIGHT = Sun 00 - 60 Below true / Sensible Horizon
16. NAUTICAL TWILIGHT = Sun 60 - 120 Below Horizon
17. ASTRONOMICAL TWILIGHT = Sun 120 - 180 Below Horizon
18.
D M
C Deviation East Compass LEAST
Deviation West Compass BEST

19.
M V T VARIATION East Magnetic LEAST
VARIATION West Magnetic BEST

20. Drift
Hdg (T) TMG
DRIFT Port Heading MORE
DRIFT Star Heading LESS

21. SCALE = CL (Chart Length) Denominator A = Cos A

EL (Earth Length) Denominator B Cos B

22. LMT GMT Long. East GMT LEAST

+/- Longitude / 15 +/- Longitude / 15 Long. West GMT BEST
GMT LMT
23. HEIGHT = AR101 (Angle X Range X 101) (In Feet) % = Height X 100
Range
24. ROD = A GS X 100 % = ROD X 6000
60 GS X 6080
25. H.Wind = Wind Velocity X Cos θ
X-Wind = Wind Velocity X Sin θ
NOTE : θ Angle Between Runway and Wind Direction