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    إنشاء صفحة ويب 01

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    إنشاء صفحة ويب 01

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    Comment fabriquer une page Web partie 1 informatique 1as

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    Comment fabriquer une page Web partie 1 informatique 1as

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    إنشاء صفحة ويب 01

    Uploaded by

    chikhisamar14
    Comment fabriquer une page Web partie 1 informatique 1as

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‫الﺜاﻧويﺔ ‪:‬هواري بومدين‬ ‫المجال التعلمي ‪ : 03‬تقنيات الويب‬

    ‫اﻷستـاذ ‪ :‬مراد بﻼل‬ ‫الوحدة التعليميﺔ ‪ :02‬إﻧشاء صفحﺔ ويب‬

    ‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ‪HTML‬‬
    ‫‪ :HTML‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﰲ إﻧﺸﺎء و ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬
    ‫‪ .2‬اﻟﻌﻨﺎﴏ و اﻟﻮﺳﻮم‬
    ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ‪ HTML‬ﻣﻦ قﺴﻤ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬اﳌﺤﺘﻮى‪ :‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪه اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن ﰲ ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻚ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺳﻮم )‪ :(tags/balises‬وﻫﻲ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد و ﺗﺼﻒ اﳌﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻮﺳﻮم‬
    ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﺎت ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ وﻧﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﴫ وﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﴏ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ HTML‬ﻳﺘﻢ إدراﺟﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻮﺳﻮم‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺪد ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻬﺎ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻮﺳﻮم‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬ﻟﻐﺔ ‪ HTML‬ﻻ ﺗﺮاﻋﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﺣﺮف ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻛب ة أو ﺻﻐ ة‪ ،‬أي أﻧﻪ ﰲ ‪ HTML‬وﺿﻊ >‪ <b‬ﻻ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ >‪<B‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻮﺳﻮم ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ وﺳﻢ إﻏﻼق وﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت ﺑ >! ‪ <-- ….--‬أي أن اﳌﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ أي ﳾء ﺑﻴﻨﻬ وﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪HTML‬‬
    ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ HTML‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴ رﺋﻴﺴﻴ ﻫ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ‪ <html> : html‬وﺳﻢ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ و >‪ </html‬وﺳﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
    ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺮأس ‪ : Head‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ واﻟﻜﻠ ت اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
    ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ وﻏ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻮر اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮى اﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ‪ : Title‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪ : Body‬وﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﻣﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮاه اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‪.‬‬
    ‫>‪<html‬‬
    ‫>‪<head‬‬
    ‫>‪<title‬‬
    ‫‪………………………………….………..‬‬

    ‫>‪</title‬‬
    ‫>‪</head‬‬
    ‫>‪<body‬‬
    ‫‪………………………….…………………..‬‬
    ‫‪………………………….…………………..‬‬

    ‫>‪</body‬‬
    ‫>‪</html‬‬

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