Solutions to Exercise 9I

1a
𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 18 ×
6
1b
𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 10 ×
4
1c
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
15 = 𝑟×2
𝑟 = 7.5
1d
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
𝜋
6𝜋 = 𝑟×
4
4
𝑟 = 6𝜋× = 24
𝜋
1e
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
2𝜋 = 8𝜃
2𝜋 𝜋
𝜃= =
8 4
1f
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
3𝜋 = 1.5𝜃
3𝜋 3𝜋
𝜃= = = 2𝜋
1.5 3
2
2a
1 2 1 𝜋 16𝜋
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×42 × = = 2𝜋
2 2 4 8
2b
1 2 1 2𝜋
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×22 ×
2 2 3
2c

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 1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2
1
16 = ×42 𝜃
2
16
16 = 𝜃
2
16 = 8𝜃
𝜃=2
2d
1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2
1
12𝜋 = ×62 𝜃
2
36
12𝜋 = 𝜃
2
12𝜋 = 18𝜃
12𝜋 2𝜋
𝜃= =
18 3
2e
1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2
1 2
54 = 𝑟 ×3
2
2
𝑟 2 = 54× = 36
3
𝑟 = ±6
But r is length and hence 𝑟 > 0
𝑟=6
2f
1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2
1 𝜋
40𝜋 = 𝑟 2 ×
2 5
𝜋 2
40𝜋 = 𝑟
10

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 10
𝑟 2 = 40𝜋× = 400
𝜋
𝑟 = ±20
But r is length and hence 𝑟 > 0
𝑟 = 20
3a
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 6×2 = 12
3b
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 6×0.5 = 3
3c
𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 6× = 2𝜋
3
3d
𝜋 3𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 6× =
4 2
4a
1 2 1
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×82 ×1
2 2
4b
1 2 1
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×82 ×3
2 2
4c
1 1 𝜋
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×82 ×
2 2 4
4d
1 2 1 3𝜋
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×82 ×
2 2 8
5
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
10 = 2.5𝜃
10
𝜃=
2.5
6

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 1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2
1 2
12 = ×4 ×𝜃
2
1
12 = ×16×𝜃
2
12 = 8𝜃
12 3
𝜃= = = 1.5
8 2
7a
𝜋 2𝜋
40° = 40°× °=
180 9
2𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 3.4×
9
7b
𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 3.4× (40°× ) = 4.4
180°
8
1 1 𝜋
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×1002 × (100°× )
2 2 180°
9a
𝜋 2𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 12× (120°× ) = 12× = 8𝜋
180° 3
9b
1 2 1 𝜋 144 2𝜋 144𝜋
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×122 × (40°× )= × =
2 2 180° 2 9 9
10
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
10.6 = 7.2𝜃
10.6 10.6 180°
𝜃= = × = 84°
7.2 7.2 𝜋
11
1
𝐴 = 𝑟 2𝜃
2

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 1 𝜋
52 = 𝑟 2 ×44°16′ ×
2 180°
104
𝑟2 = 𝜋 = 134.61
44°16′ × 180°

𝑟 = 11.6 (𝑟 > 0 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒)

12a
1 1 𝜋 36 𝜋
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×62 ×60°× = × = 6𝜋
2 2 180° 2 3
12b

1 1 𝜋 36 𝜋 √3
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 62 sin (60°× )= sin ( ) = 18×
2 2 180° 2 3 2
12c

𝐴 = 6𝜋 − 9√3
13a

1 1 𝜋 16 15𝜋 20
𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×42 ×150°× = × = 𝜋
2 2 180° 2 18 3
1 2 1 𝜋 16 15𝜋 1
𝐴𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 42 sin (150°× )= sin ( ) = 8× = 4
2 2 180° 2 18 2
20 4
𝐴= 𝜋 − 4 = (5𝜋 − 3)
3 3
13B
4 20 28 4
𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝜋(4)2 − (5𝜋 − 3) = 16𝜋 − 𝜋+4= 𝜋 + 4 = (7𝜋 + 3)
3 3 3 3
14
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
6 = 5𝜃
6
𝜃=
5
1 1 6
𝐴 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×52 ×
2 2 5
15a

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 𝜋 4𝜋
𝑙𝐴𝐵 = 𝑟𝜃 = 4×60°× =
180° 3
𝜋 8𝜋
𝑙𝑃𝑄 = 𝑟𝜃 = 8×60°× =
180° 3
4𝜋 8𝜋 12𝜋
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑙𝐴𝐵 + 𝑙𝑃𝑄 + 𝐴𝑃 + 𝐵𝑄 = + +4+4= + 8 = 4𝜋 + 8
3 3 3
15b
1 2 1 𝜋 8𝜋
𝐴𝑂𝐴𝐵 = 𝑟 𝜃 = ×42 ×60°× =
2 2 180° 3
1 1 𝜋 32𝜋
𝐴𝑂𝑃𝑄 = 𝑟 2 𝜃 = ×82 ×60°× =
2 2 180° 3
32𝜋 8𝜋 24𝜋
𝐴𝐴𝑃𝑄𝐵 = 𝐴𝑂𝑃𝑄 − 𝐴𝑂𝐴𝐵 = − = = 8𝜋
3 3 3
16a
4×(3×60) = 720
16b
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
720 = 300𝜃
720
𝜃= = 2.4
300
16c
Using the cosine rule
𝑙 2 = 3002 + 3002 − 2×300×300× cos(2.4) = 312730.8688
𝑙 = 559.22
16d
180°
180° + 2.4× = 317°31′
𝜋
17a
𝐶 acts as the centre of the circle with AB as the arc
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
𝜋
𝑙 = 2× 3 cm

17b
2𝜋
𝐴= cm2
3

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17c
2𝜋
𝑙 = 3×𝑙𝐴𝑃𝐵 = 3× = 2𝜋
3
17d

1 1 2𝜋 √3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = ×2×2× sin = 2× = √3
2 2 3 2

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 3×𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐵𝐶 − 2𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝐴𝐵𝐶

(The internal area is counted 3 times so we subtract it twice to remove double ups)

2𝜋
Area enclosed = 3× − 2√3 = 2(𝜋 − √3)
3
2
18 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 4

2 1 𝜋
𝜃 = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) =
4 2 3
𝜋 2𝜋
Thus, the angle that the shaded segment subtends is 2× 3 = 3

1 2 1 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 √3
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = ×𝑟 (𝜃 − sin 𝜃) = ×42 × ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) = 8 ( − )
2 2 3 3 3 2

19a
The circumference of the base circle is the same as the length AB
𝜋
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 = 8×135°× = 6𝜋
180°
Thus, for the base circle
𝑐 = 2𝜋𝑟
6𝜋 = 2𝜋𝑟
𝑟=3
19b

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Using Pythagoras
32 + ℎ2 = 82
ℎ2 = 82 − 32 = 55

ℎ = √55
19c
1 1
𝑉= ×𝜋×𝑟 2 ×ℎ = ×𝜋×32 ×√55
3 3
19d
1 2 1 𝜋
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃 = ×82 ×135°× = 24𝜋
2 2 180°

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