SHAIRA JONE M.

DOLOGAN BSHM-201

Advocating for Bonifacio as the First President of the Philippines

The history of the Philippines is replete with the valiant struggle for independence,
spearheaded by remarkable leaders like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. While
both figures played pivotal roles in the fight against colonial rule, a closer examination
of their contributions reveals why Bonifacio deserves recognition as the first President of
the Philippines. This argument will delve into Bonifacio's grassroots leadership, his
unwavering dedication to the revolutionary cause, and the historical context
surrounding his role, supported by primary and secondary sources. Andres Bonifacio's
leadership was deeply rooted in his connection with the common people. Born into
humble circumstances, Bonifacio understood the struggles of the masses firsthand. His
establishment of the Katipunan, a secret society aimed at liberating the Philippines from
Spanish rule, demonstrated his commitment to grassroots mobilization and
empowerment.

Secondary Source: "El Katipunan" Manifesto In Bonifacio's manifesto, "El Katipunan," he

articulates the revolutionary principles of the society, emphasizing the empowerment of
the Filipino people and the establishment of a just government. This primary source
underscores Bonifacio's dedication to the ideals of independence and his vision for a
liberated Philippines.

While Emilio Aguinaldo played a significant role in the revolution, his ascendancy to power was
marked by political maneuvering and controversies. Aguinaldo's proclamation of Philippine
independence in 1898, while symbolically significant, occurred amidst tensions and suspicions
surrounding his leadership. Furthermore, his collaboration with American forces during the
Philippine-American War raised doubts about his commitment to the true spirit of the revolution.

Secondary Source: "The First Filipino: A Biography of José Rizal" by Leon Ma. Guerrero
Guerrero's biography sheds light on the complex dynamics of the Philippine Revolution and
Aguinaldo's leadership. It offers insights into the controversies surrounding Aguinaldo's actions
and the challenges he faced in uniting the revolutionaries under his command.
 During the Philippine Revolution, Bonifacio emerged as a central figure in the struggle for
independence. His leadership galvanized the masses and inspired widespread support for the
revolutionary cause. Bonifacio's vision extended beyond mere liberation from colonial rule; he
aspired for a truly independent Philippines governed by its people.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while Emilio Aguinaldo contributed significantly to the Philippine

Revolution, it is Andres Bonifacio who epitomizes the spirit of grassroots leadership and
unwavering dedication to the cause of independence. Bonifacio's vision for a liberated
Philippines, coupled with his grassroots mobilization efforts, distinguishes him as the rightful
first President of the Philippines. By recognizing Bonifacio's contributions and leadership, we
honor the grassroots movements that paved the way for Philippine independence and reaffirm
our commitment to a government of, by, and for the people.