CÔNG THỨC 1

Bài tập 1: Chuyển đổi sang cấu trúc "the last time + S + V(ed)"
1. I haven’t seen her for two years.
The last time I ____________________________
2. We haven’t gone to the cinema for a month.
The last time ____________________________
3. She hasn’t cooked this dish for years.
The last time ____________________________
4. They haven’t visited their hometown for five years.
The last time ____________________________
5. I haven’t read a novel for a long time.
The last time ____________________________
Bài tập 2: Chuyển đổi sang cấu trúc "It has been + time + since + ...."
1. I last saw him two months ago.
It has been ___________________________________
2. We last went to that restaurant a year ago.
It has been ___________________________________
3. She last called me three weeks ago.
It has been ___________________________________
4. They last traveled abroad six months ago.
It has been ___________________________________
5. I last ate sushi two days ago.
It has been ___________________________________
Bài tập 3: Chuyển đổi sang cấu trúc "S + have/has not + ...."
1. The last time I watched TV was a week ago.
(for) ______________________________________
2. The last time she visited her parents was a month ago.
(for) _____________________________________
3. The last time we played tennis was last summer.
(for) ______________________________________
4. The last time he saw a doctor was a year ago.
(for) ______________________________________
5. The last time they went to the zoo was two years ago.
(for) _____________________________________
BT chuyển đổi câu
1. It has been 3 years since I last saw him.
=> (last time) ___________________________________________
=> (last) ___________________________________________
=> (for) ___________________________________________
2. It has been 6 months since she last went to this restaurant.
=> (last time) ___________________________________________
=> (last) ___________________________________________
=> (for) ___________________________________________
3. Due to the pandemic, Peter’s parents haven’t seen him for about a year.
=> (It) ___________________________________________
=> (last time) ___________________________________________
=> (last) ___________________________________________
4. The last time we saw each other was 5 years ago.
=> (last) ___________________________________________
=> (for) ___________________________________________
5. Lucy has not visited her grandparents since June last year.
=> (last time) ___________________________________________
=> (last) ___________________________________________
 BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM

1. **She started working here five years ago.**

- A. She has started working here for five years.
- B. She has worked here for five years.
- C. She worked here for five years.
- D. She works here for five years.

2. **I finished my homework yesterday.**

- A. I have finished my homework since yesterday.
- B. I have finished my homework yesterday.
- C. I have already finished my homework.
- D. I had finished my homework yesterday.

3. **He moved to this city in 2010.**

- A. He has moved to this city in 2010.
- B. He has lived in this city since 2010.
- C. He has been living in this city in 2010.
- D. He was moving to this city since 2010.

4. **They didn't visit the museum last weekend.**

- A. They haven't visited the museum last weekend.
- B. They didn't visited the museum last weekend.
- C. They haven't visited the museum yet.
- D. They haven't visited the museum since last weekend.

5. **I saw that movie last week.**

- A. I have seen that movie last week.
- B. I have seen that movie for a week.
- C. I saw that movie since last week.
- D. I have already seen that movie.

6. **She has written three books so far.**

- A. She wrote three books so far.
- B. She has been writing three books so far.
- C. She wrote three books already.
- D. She wrote three books until now.

7. **We lived in France for two years.**

- A. We have lived in France for two years.
- B. We have been living in France for two years.
- C. We have lived in France since two years.
- D. We had lived in France for two years.

8. **He hasn't called me this week.**

- A. He didn't call me this week.
- B. He hasn't called me since this week.
- C. He hasn't called me for this week.
- D. He called me this week.
9. **I have never been to Japan.**
- A. I was never in Japan.
- B. I never was to Japan.
- C. I have never went to Japan.
- D. I never went to Japan.

10. **They have lived here since 2015.**

- A. They lived here since 2015.
- B. They have been living here since 2015.
- C. They lived here in 2015.
- D. They were living here since 2015.

11. **She started learning English three years ago.**

- A. She has learned English three years ago.
- B. She has started learning English for three years.
- C. She has been learning English for three years.
- D. She was learning English since three years.

12. **I didn't see him last night.**

- A. I haven't seen him last night.
- B. I haven't seen him since last night.
- C. I didn't seen him last night.
- D. I haven't saw him last night.

13. **He has worked here for six months.**

- A. He worked here for six months.
- B. He has been working here for six months.
- C. He worked here since six months.
- D. He is working here for six months.

14. **We have already finished our project.**

- A. We finished our project already.
- B. We already finished our project.
- C. We have finished our project.
- D. We had already finished our project.

15. **They moved to their new house last month.**

- A. They have moved to their new house last month.
- B. They have moved to their new house since last month.
- C. They have moved to their new house for a month.
- D. They moved to their new house a month ago.

16. **I have visited the museum several times.**

- A. I visited the museum several times.
- B. I have been visiting the museum several times.
- C. I visit the museum several times.
- D. I visited the museum for several times.
17. **She has never tried sushi.**
- A. She never tried sushi.
- B. She has never been trying sushi.
- C. She never tries sushi.
- D. She never has tried sushi.

18. **He didn't play football last weekend.**

- A. He hasn't played football last weekend.
- B. He didn't played football last weekend.
- C. He hasn't played football since last weekend.
- D. He hasn't been playing football last weekend.

19. **I haven't eaten breakfast yet.**

- A. I didn't eat breakfast yet.
- B. I haven't ate breakfast yet.
- C. I haven't eaten breakfast already.
- D. I didn't have breakfast yet.

20. **They have been friends for ten years.**

- A. They are friends for ten years.
- B. They were friends for ten years.
- C. They have been friends since ten years.
- D. They have made friends for ten years.

21. **We didn't go to the concert last night.**

- A. We haven't gone to the concert last night.
- B. We haven't been to the concert last night.
- C. We didn't went to the concert last night.
- D. We haven't gone to the concert yet.

22. **She has just finished her homework.**

- A. She just finished her homework.
- B. She has finished her homework just now.
- C. She has been finishing her homework just now.
- D. She just has finished her homework.

23. **I didn't visit my grandparents last month.**

- A. I haven't visited my grandparents last month.
- B. I haven't visited my grandparents for a month.
- C. I haven't been visiting my grandparents last month.
- D. I didn't visited my grandparents last month.

24. **He has been to London twice.**

- A. He went to London twice.
- B. He has gone to London twice.
- C. He was in London twice.
- D. He has been in London twice.

25. **They didn't finish their work yesterday.**

 - A. They haven't finished their work yesterday.
- B. They haven't finished their work yet.
- C. They didn't finished their work yesterday.
- D. They haven't been finishing their work yesterday.

26. **I have known her since we were children.**

- A. I knew her since we were children.
- B. I have been knowing her since we were children.
- C. I have known her for a long time.
- D. I know her since we were children.

27. **She has already left the office.**

- A. She left the office already.
- B. She already left the office.
- C. She has left the office.
- D. She has been leaving the office already.

28. **We didn't see the new movie last night.**

- A. We haven't seen the new movie last night.
- B. We didn't saw the new movie last night.
- C. We haven't been seeing the new movie last night.
- D. We haven't seen the new movie yet.

29. **He has studied English for five years.**

- A. He studied English for five years.
- B. He has been studying English for five years.
- C. He studied English since five years.
- D. He has been studied English for five years.

30. **I have just returned from the trip.**

- A. I just returned from the trip.
- B. I returned from the trip just now.
- C. I have returned from the trip.
- D. I have been returning from the trip just now.
Dưới đây là các câu bài tập và đáp án tương ứng:

1. **She started working here five years ago.**

- B. She has worked here for five years.

2. **I finished my homework yesterday.**

- C. I have already finished my homework.

3. **He moved to this city in 2010.**

- B. He has lived in this city since 2010.

4. **They didn't visit the museum last weekend.**

- C. They haven't visited the museum yet.

5. **I saw that movie last week.**

- D. I have already seen that movie.

6. **She has written three books so far.**

- A. She wrote three books so far.

7. **We lived in France for two years.**

- A. We have lived in France for two years.

8. **He hasn't called me this week.**

- A. He didn't call me this week.

9. **I have never been to Japan.**

- D. I never went to Japan.

10. **They have lived here since 2015.**

- B. They have been living here since 2015.

11. **She started learning English three years ago.**

- C. She has been learning English for three years.

12. **I didn't see him last night.**

- B. I haven't seen him since last night.

13. **He has worked here for six months.**

- B. He has been working here for six months.

14. **We have already finished our project.**

- C. We have finished our project.

15. **They moved to their new house last month.**

- D. They moved to their new house a month ago.

16. **I have visited the museum several times.**

- A. I visited the museum several times.
17. **She has never tried sushi.**
- A. She never tried sushi.

18. **He didn't play football last weekend.**

- C. He hasn't played football since last weekend.

19. **I haven't eaten breakfast yet.**

- A. I didn't eat breakfast yet.

20. **They have been friends for ten years.**

- C. They have been friends since ten years.

21. **We didn't go to the concert last night.**

- A. We haven't gone to the concert last night.

22. **She has just finished her homework.**

- A. She just finished her homework.

23. **I didn't visit my grandparents last month.**

- B. I haven't visited my grandparents for a month.

24. **He has been to London twice.**

- B. He has gone to London twice.

25. **They didn't finish their work yesterday.**

- B. They haven't finished their work yet.

26. **I have known her since we were children.**

- C. I have known her for a long time.

27. **She has already left the office.**

- C. She has left the office.

28. **We didn't see the new movie last night.**

- D. We haven't seen the new movie yet.

29. **He has studied English for five years.**

- B. He has been studying English for five years.

30. **I have just returned from the trip.**

- C. I have returned from the trip.