NAME: KHUMUkCH AM AMARLINC ON SINGH

Sem)
STD: M- Sc (7sf DIV:
ROLL NO: 24(2220022) YoUVA
SUBJECT:

INDEX
SR.
DATE OF DATE OF
NO. EXPERIMENT PAGE EXPERIMENT SUBMISSION REMARKS

To stady the pernentShde|-|l6-0-203 31-o|-23

3
4
4. Cutewateea sp.

G. Ateafeea po

. To study the otite eust 12-13 19- 04-023|2-04-2023

|2.To Stud he ust of J4-%|9-04 -2023 2-04-2023

breoa bea

13.Gream staieig tesstof

I7-20 (3-04 -2023 2 -04-2023

edeles Codaeoer bactea

Sho---OnePits 24704723
 -0-6137

24/04/23

Spooes
Spoteaager

Cotuela

Spogphetout

kyaha

Stole

Rheyots

Fei :

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EXPT. NAME Page No 2 YOUVA

NO.
Date

ExPE|MENT - NO.-1

ALM To sady the pe net

he kal spoSeg

1. Rhipus ep

CH ARACTERSTIC fEATURES

Sposasgopres erekeet seple cr bemched

to Jarek blon tehedal CUhnet
dieeetlg
-phere bealeng sprarga termenally obte ,daste
Sub
blonsw to blaek,
oenutelg speryppate
rtote ate callualle
atonely, ok dihiscan ca colunelay

(6)CLASSIFICATION WITH DENTIECAT lo

FUNG Cklareophy! albrcat,echoe foud guge 2

ceh nall made kgal

k

EMY CE TES A
dekte cell sall
2YGoMyCETES Ganetas mYpeosall Sila
Sexmal teePvcuckeen botemeð 24pye
My cORA LES Paratec
speres (aplarope).coeroyte
hev-rotle ycelewm

dlevelpescatusrela.
foesere f stolog d pea>e ted

ehezids,
toaateo

RhezopS.
on

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Vesicl

Stergala
Pileadeg

Coiscgkore
Foot -al

Kcham
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EXPT. NAME
YOUVA
NO
Date:

CH ARACTERISTIC FEA7URS
Cooelevptees den ,
anb eteteeet omeptate ote
Aeptate termeatos e the bulbons heo . he veice
developes all ove he eateree utece
bcttee seata
Rlapeó slbewche called atee prest
Gach sterugata ct ofchan
atee
basipetallyaeeasges

(6 CCAcSIICATiON AND (DENT CATION

SEUTEROMycoTINA Preerce
HYPHOMY CE1ES: Myeeewm septate ,cpres bore

ASPERGlLLALES Clesttheca Seile

AsPE RGILA CE AE Aci e satetced
hot korned,
Ayehae
Codesptre unbleanhes
sterq nata.

Aspergellus

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Page No :4
YOUVA
EXPT. NAME
Date
NO.

3.

CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
Coedeophere
btearches areieog tesmesel cteeTata,
te es
he bicancheee Coiceoptre, uinucleote ciea
but tenucleateer &Sme Speejes

(6) CA SSIEICATION ANO (DENTIFlCATION

UNGI CAimph abset teesewe krod gyge

EUMyCETES Mycelewm eptete Sfe berne
endoerously ew aSeus cletite e

spoe
hube as
bEUTE ROuycuTI| NA Pheeence

en spore legeite ambet uallcegt

brne
4y PH o MYCETES Mycelewm Septate cprae
eyoleçeruly
As PERGLLACEAE A&ee lte scatfehed an
not
easihy fousb,pexedtem ef coielyesteuon
kypae
Csideptre characteiseðby elt ole of
breanctars beanches bearsery temirnl
stepata
nd gUerp the appeaharce f btenh to te
Pecell e

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Conidea

Caaia Cerieea on cenideophote,

Peg Cuasa Coidea

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EXPT NAME Page No
NO YoUNA
Date

4. Chivlaea Sp.

CAARACTERSTIC

Ceoedeo-spne
apeeally
ao, FEAtURES
Sesty Aople beatere pnes

(pspres) arek eed cell leghter ;3-5 celles

ne o kore
less tecean et,ete
cne cf
Hhe cetteal cell eatepespareasite iapCAprephytC.
6)CLASSIiCATION ANN IDENTUFICATIDN
FUNGI

EYMYCOTA
cell nsell contits f
fuspett
ka n
ceillte,

plao deal tAalne

DEUIEROMYCOTINA Lak cf senal eeproducteen
pateasexna cyele may be þreget
Hy PMyCETES:Cooedea bren netfe t
pycrbiuo
a

e
aceivutus ceredea altengl ouced Soetemes
aS cder pte Beids,uides,ctA ee spes
developes tovcells byhae.
MONILt ALES Coedea botere ov teee Coededpe,
Pycaidea neves
DE MATIAEAE coredespoe dark
Coridea and
coloed,
coredeopte eteket.
Bteanceptate,oideopte besre apeally
ceoedea 3-5 cetes ete tbenevereseseptaten

Cueuulateia

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Fe :
Macaacogdea Fej:Drecoorcdei
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Page No..
EXPT. NAME YOUVA
NO. Date

( 5. Pusareu

4ARACTERISTIC

Cerideaae
Sp.

Rmso
FEATu RES
tees:mcoceredea auS
ao ceredes
pooauces
ceredeoplres en lhetace of tee2pnedchu
Macioceredea aree logcased, seehare ams pintes
Sut at btthe MicsoCeeeaatee soal
eleptecsloe
to Seetate
ce ds

waeaIlate atee nete Gre

) CLASSIEICAT|ON ANO IDENt(f(CATIoN

FUNGI:
cellalje
cellwal
FUMyCETES Preegrce defmite
4y PoMyCETES Pesert Stage obtet
MON|LIA LES hreee cndeptreg,
Pycdea f o te ace tevleeJes teed
SEMATIA CEAE Myceleum, ceoccdephere, and
4nal Corcdea btesngw oo

Convdea o tno types:Maoocercdea and

oceredea, hyale
hyalere sepfate Ayphae

Fusteeen

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 24/04/22

Fegi AtesateeaCedea ca acopelalchacn.

feg:Cere A(teratea.

Fes :Geyateiscoidim
 MT wT
EXPT. NAME Page No7
YOUVA
NO. Date

6. Altesnatee Bp

CHARACTERISTIC CEATURES
peres ,
dask twitorm va Rlapes,
awEUete
to eiptecal bak wete banceo7 ple
c aopetalhans.
CLASSÊICATIN AND IENTIICATIQN
FUNG[ Chlphy atieat hegelee
Celt wall s kqal celllose
EUMyc0TA A egeoike coll mall uleat .
DEUTEROMYCoTINA: Pertec stege ateat teapoalucta
aexnal.
HYPoMYCETES

Pycoedeu acelvlus,cocoliapou aluce

Soetees as cenecleoloee
MONILIALES :Cenidea bone oneee cocoleophoes
Pycde
DEMATIACEAE Myeeleum, cordiophoteesaus
ceneola brem

dectospoegng( ecella)
lot conlal
sfte
ore
Cylencdueal buak

A (tesnaea

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Spagem

Apophyss

Colinella
Callarete Sporocgoptoe

Mycelm

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Date

7.

CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES

Coerocyke hyekae Seme f shie penetesl

he Sbfeatu
Repaducteon takeg plaee exrallyano
ee

copalaton

CLASSEICATIQN AND ISENTIfICATI0N

FUNGI
cellnsal made mp f hoal celllote
EUMYy CoTA A Cel wall
ZyGBMYCcETES: Garetasga motphotoecalla
Sexnal reepraoucts(otem
MucoRA LES
prres
developescsnella,
sp angal teelateeliy
+en
MuoRACEAE Sprgagpere ateieat teootese
e Stoto
aree eeteet Seple
Spersaagophore' Se
btecrches;Mnes prseb Spna we teont

pphy and ete ell teveloped up tea -

der awn elae lack o Efehds &g ctetos

Mucote

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Peihecim
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0-68
EXPT. NAME Page No.

NO. YOUVA
Date:

8. hae to Se

a HARACTERISTIC PEATURES
PEA

Peritkecie ale bs,ub-lobaoe, batete a

Shape, Covereeð we t teenalhaheg en te wp
ehezolalbaal,teenalho psle

meman pesiteecea ett cn

bese and

6)CLASSIEICAT/ON AND IDENTIFICATION

FUNGI CAearophgl ateat eete

cel mell nade p f kuigal Cellote
EU MycoTA te Cell ale

AscOM YCETES Mcel u ptale,pes e botee efo-

S

-geosndly

SPHAERIAUES Aieeas like

Mycelem
areeseng kemee bate sf peteeeim.
CHAETOMIACEAE Peeca tateely peCaol
sleum,peudeumN
mycels delicaleRopele

a lead chaecteristecaley
brancleg
loe,olalebos o eack
are lanl to leadcaln
ape, ascsteee are ne oee
celleb.

OhePlus
haetonwm
on
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-Coidea

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10
EXPT.
NO.
NAME Page

Date
No

YOUVA OO

CHARACTERISTIC FEAURES
Hyptae kaliresep tate,
coridespote talireoe
SLiyhtypegmeted

t the apex bloek,wicelnla,

cocdea aree

an
ghy Hateno korgntally ase ateN

(6 CLASSIEICATIoN AND IDENTIErCATIoN

CAloreophyll atiat teerese bro

f pa

EUMYCOTA A dekte cell nae

AS COMY cOTNA :Aespotees are pteacuced
SoR RIDMCETES;
pethwm echerg aodng, May be tl

ot sttena,ase archeaope

pepheal ena hyrewn.

TRICHOsPHERIALES A&onala
, enheol ard Stalkes asce
pheocuced wfoem spote eg

TRICHOSPHAERIACEAE laeand
Aoate gltrše,
oe pescluce fotem Bpoeeg
Hyehae halereseptate ,nflatedcolegsgca.
coitea sesple alack ans uoella. OhePl

Nererspoa
oh
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 06:38

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Coridea

Gete

Cordeophotee.

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EXPT. NAME Page No.:
NO YOUVA
Date:

lo.AntAre'i
(y ctARACTERIST|C FEATURES
Ccoedeophotees Eeeect Senple bease ne to Bewehol
Cocea Qpecally ste heate Coredea blstoseos

Suthyalineec
(6 CASS /EICA TION ANS |DEN TIN CATI0N
FUNGI Cheoteophyl attet
celalecall wall
EUNYCoTA A A eete
defete Cell wall.
AS COMyCoTINA Aefres aree pteaduced
CGRAARIOMyCETES Maiety pfeaduced
peithecr krenterg bacg ay be eleteyot
emersed ete

balal
XYLA RIALES Sapteotephic,selhdeveled ctteoala,
ascomata bose,hupeeealon enmegd en
stteoa eight enes woituilate Ce,Nereg

APOS PORACEAE

geai pedeun
tapillatu, lnpteasezg ogle,
ekudeaetteicborw alles ce,pareaphys
yphae
leke aei,8-eetee, lavate, egD.
aeospre ovelaRr

neleb,oidesphngerecf,
amidea blastoporsus

Kyelere

Athteeym. onCne

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NO. Date

AIM OF THt EXPERIMENT o

REGUIREMENTSDeeasco matelblade
plant
oo ceps, aeedes,lactopler,s slde,
cover slup,

Comperd escope, ete

Ihe fugg al ats

ee solfs. Sn attack
PustlesarpeaS -stecl
lates en tesetesto boizr bezge patcles
Coalescd
FDen ee epclerms >euptes stte (pmdey ,
es seeN Cn tee epecld tee leaSeg.
Seeto es

the leases becemeg Reslyenteolleteuces ew

aus entetee (elant eenaw
oyeelleem e
lobancles, cuteptee,hduceg
eiteslelelal,

ee lt cell aus
ptreduce coneleoy
atsoteb ee
o ceneclioploes
tee
eteseals.
stel

-gemeat Fuso cenideaae

aelaong
cignctse
CLASSfCATI0N AND
FUNGl Coteophllabto,
keeyerse
ceten
EYMYCOTA ? A deterete O

on
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 24/04/2

HY PERROfrED
FLO WER

WHITE
PUSTULES
HYERTROFIED
STEM

wHITe
PusTULES

(Skete rest ucts) CONIDIA CHAN

DiSJuNCTURE

RuPrUED EPIDERMIS

CHAN OF CONID A

CONIOIOPHoRE CoNIDI0Pto RE

tAu STORIA

MESO PHyLL -HaST CEL

PALISADE

MYCELIUM

(astitepuStues Shite tet

 M T W TF S

S
EXPT. NAME Page No.
NO. YOUVA
Date:

MASTIGoMYcOT (NA Myceleem naleaalg enepet,

Coerocytec ,Bpotees pteoclucedCeleteree.
COMYCETES Si Sexnal teepteoeluceoN eg
es oese
MON0SPORALES

ALBuGIACEAE MçcelléumetteaCellnlasprecsedes
se haustaia,ceneclia in a claate
corideoplotees

u9ele n teeleat
CeLdea asange
Cn ee cereoioploee
aasipetelly

Allngo

RESULT
Te deiease idealehed a
as tete e

Cucehees caused loy Alo Canclada

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NAME Page
EXPT. No.
14
NO. |9 Date:
YOUVA

AlM OF THE EXPERI MENTO

bsoa bean

REQU iREMENTS Descases material,blade,

kotecep3
biusl, lactoen cetlonole,sldes cus cos
sls,alotegpaper,conpewnd eeatcope,ete.

SYMeTO MS
The fuae pathoen atacks tEhe lot
plartson ee leacseg aus stem, Leses denselope
hemens Bmoll orae)bio puetles srer
Ee lalo
-stele0e
plent ease laloeleestee spresd ee leseaketo

cells.te alant docs te a kele

4ee clseage plartcele

eases fo nsees
Besease preegiesgon can cause
aus fallsts tee plasts tlelem slos Surpierg
4ee tut
pustles bue ae
eose keu
AECIAL SYMPTOMS Puatles leselop Aehe lesu

ahe aeeopo tees auo

plant bg -ed tee aeciosporees ae
Seeete.

URE DI NIAL SYMPTDMS Chearge

a palelalo leacser seeplace e aeceaes pu
Kumukcham
leaue
wll
Utedespote• on

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Rust oieate t Ye'až fabA)

RUST PuSTULE
 NAME
MT w T F SS
EXPT. Page No (5
NO. 9 YOUVA
Date:

TELIAL SyMeTOMS TEese atee

Beasewe The psles ae bla
leb le
cle-bs
c afe
er
celo aud swouded by ehe Kane pale
alo Teg

.
teliospoeeg Teiospoteea aree seesigtestto
kasgl neaees cemdelesng aus lceleto 4ee
mdesde ot ee leases

STRUTURE 0F TAE CAUSAL ORGANSM

Tee pedeum fee aaecium ci Beotet,
ate au Cup slaped he acciospres ae
Deenb do amgla ore cllipteal,ellG
coleu aud Ressess tene ente.teey realre
(4-22 meren eu deinee.hewedèokperes
are ssub to cual, liget bso,sperynet
34 %am poteeg auo eae
(20-30 x (g-2s)
eres.Uteedeopr are he asexnel seeres
preoeuces en
erteeteon
Te
ee hot plaat luheis
teleospotee ate n-getose,
soe.
val ote

eleptoalmseeoud ote attenes

& Cersderalaly
teectenes aub ofpeahs papelate.
Tese spoees Atce Bmet bnesw a ealhe
as-30 x 8-27 mcg8. elallee peretent
m ee delecled spotres ao ei pale yelau,
bew, hecle aud upto (9 lorg
AecspueS aus edespneg ahe cne celed ari
Crdaero tteðhaplssaudeii-
Teleospres
ne celles au cnta me deplod ueleus on

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 O6:39

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PERIDIuM

RUPTURED 5T
EPIOERMIS
AECIOSPOe
CHA

MYCEWUM

Fe: Secie shosi acopore

SPINY WART

CPNY WAeT

AECIOspoRE VREDIoSPoRE TELEUTOSPORE

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w
Page No.:
EXPT. NAME
YOUVA
NO. Date:

(LASSIEICATIoN (DENTI CATION

FUNG| abseat, esoe
Cloteopyll
-ue
Cell made up of Iupa Cellote
EUMY vCETESMyceleiw
TES septate,chateacteitc
bodg basium, basicteoseotes
Wnala ton auo ex
er oferon

4EMBAS DIC MY CETES Bascolea alaysverticaly

aus ttearbdey epete
UrEDI NALES
ALES Bascdeicarepabeent ,Teletospre
Plats tely
e appearance.
PUcciNIACEAE 8 Telettspoeslalees heee ote

Precserce desterct galeepopela at

e ape teleo
spotee.

RESULT
Te slesease e edertetee
cases Secla

OnePllsl
KnumuKchanm
on
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EXPT NAME Page No. 17

YOUVA
NO. 14 Date:

AIM OF THE ExPERIMENT GtemG stair

e ct tett
odales centaiess bactetee.

REQUIREMENTS Rtnodles
tede, sasl bstte,dtesppes,Bsen Bune
miaoscpe Gugs tel seolet Gream's Sosee
Rteden,Steees 43% ettlalesf , olesteltes
btei pape
sate, natch slass ete.

PRINCIPLE.
The Gteam's staenes
detesendenlstoen,daelops
es aa

Dre.Hass Chteestean Gream, a baneel mecebieloršt

So ey pteocess,the kxed bacfeea mea

Cregstal sea let ( erenatey stoia),

sdee ktlutes
CMeselaat,Alcskl(decateuegeg opes)ans
Seffeae (lauotesstaen.he acereea shic
teefaen the pteeat (e, appeate dase
Gle oe (seoletans t decloureeteb ace called
losetee
Cug tal seolet anb are couter asto
Satteare le,appeas tees/pes e aree
a gatese.

Teacher's Signature:
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 24/04/23

REAGENT GRAM PSTIVE GRAM NE GATIVE

None
(Heat freied cel)
coLAURLESS CoLOURLEIS

Ceystaltsealet
(20$c)
PURRLE PURPLe

Gheams Sdhe

PURPLE PuRPLE

Alc€f

PURPLE
COLOURLESS

Sagrean
(a0c)
PulPLE

ue te sateg staa teaapeat at each shp

he staneg places

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hot
 TW
Page No
EXPT NAME YOUVA
NO. 3 Date

Le detesences
stainCa be ed to clemical ar& phyiCal
elal
deesenae e e cell nsell.Tteam gatise
olteleyees sbmctee aub
Centaiistelatialybeepes coet, en additea
to preolee ard mucopep ledes.the hhes en cst

he cel hall stec det cloiecnclekyàsaeo

sf cell allpreateirg,
tAus kecldae the eakae
creystal seolet-e0dee cplex a& fecseles

latere tates te csuseh stae ard appes eespet

heck
S

aó
ctteas,
atea pte ce wals are
chemcala
pfeote ans Creoss (erked uco peptee . he
theecte wett
ans e

allgnsee the lssS Chefel Seofet eode cope

and cel(8 bue)Lseolet

pRoCEOURE
1. Preeel matutce tesot dwes afte nahej
preo perey
e teneo aphater e take
and dreeeS e boteos paper
2. The teoot rolulesatee
atc
umukcham
ans the op ebtees ahe teemosed Caee fyayo
on
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 EXPT. NAME
M

|Page
T

No,
WFSS
NO. 1 YOUVA
Date

-etestee Lelp ef a alea boteee Ote eLSle.

A
places
at

eurdsotem Snca cs ade ee ea

help aoetees las sldearb tee komear e au
dteee

A.

S Ces tal setlef oteteinei applee

appee to the Seate (
abut 30 ec The stede e theselhed ite
fap/ deteles weter

G.Greas Soere &etee e apelee& te themee

Lote

J.76e slde es then elheð nste 45% ethylalcEA

by addeg the akeh dep by dreaf tell colsure

8. S eg then sashe nee destèlesate

The oeate eg apae Cowae Staad ete

Sakeasen ateteeo kote abont 30 8eo s,

Teacher's Signature:
 O6:40

24/04/23

wnde (4ox)age.

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 MTwTFS
EXPT. NAME Page No 20
NO. 12, YoUVA
Date
O6:40

3SE RVATION AND RERULT

The pheepatecó eate c otiete(sed nde hel

Prwer (40x) magsticoteo.Mary eo6 Shapes
peik Glutee bacteteea ate e obetelse .TAe
4tee
geam
DisCussrON

Usder he mict
cope the bacdea appeac peak
Caleute, he shas hat he bactereedahe ame.
The dt reefanhe Cyktel Seolet cclaste.
The then pepledoga agete
Sanáches beteen an enhe antoplage
mebteane ans aa bectereel utee gebeae.

preoces , these bacfeeea decslouteezes

the pepledogyce ta es to thnto tefan e

Jeeolntes the laaclereatees Peak

DRECAuTION

kteegl an
Culteg to asoed seaSe eeswts.
2. Excesise hetebenls be aGecSed ds
heat hexeofs
3, Qve csenseerf h 4he sea houls be

4. Srrear &los ten arb

be cotn
Khumukcham
on|OhePlus

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