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Library of Congress Control Number: 2019948195

ISBN-13: 978-1-319-26902-9 (ePub)

Copyright © 2020, 2017, 2014, 2011 by Worth Publishers

All rights reserved.

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8
About the Authors

ROBERT SIEGLER is the Schiff Foundations Professor of Psychology


and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. His research
focuses on how children learn mathematics. He is author of the cognitive
development textbook Children’s Thinking and has written or edited
several additional books on child development. His books have been
translated into Japanese, Chinese, Korean, German, Spanish, French,
Greek, Hebrew, and Portuguese. He has presented keynote addresses at
the conventions of the Cognitive Development Society, the Japanese

9
Psychological Association, the German Psychological Association, the
American Psychological Society, and the Conference on Human
Development. He also has served as Associate Editor of the journal
Developmental Psychology, co-edited the cognitive development volume
of the 1998 and 2006 editions of the Handbook of Child Psychology, and
served on the National Mathematics Advisory Panel from 2006 to 2008.
Dr. Siegler received the American Psychological Association’s
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award in 2005, was elected to the
National Academy of Education in 2010, was named Director of the
Siegler Center for Innovative Learning at Beijing Normal University in
2012 and was elected to the Society of Experimental Psychologists in
2016.

10
JENNY R. SAFFRAN is the Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor
and College of Letters & Science Distinguished Professor of Psychology
at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and is an investigator at the
Waisman Center. Her research is focused on learning in infancy and early
childhood, with a particular emphasis on language. Dr. Saffran’s research
has been continually funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development for over 20 years. She
has received numerous awards for her research and teaching, including
the Boyd McCandless Award from the American Psychological
Association for early career contributions to developmental psychology
and the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
from the National Science Foundation. In 2015, she was elected to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

11
ELIZABETH T. GERSHOFF is the Amy Johnson McLaughlin
Centennial Professor of Human Development and Family Sciences and
Associate Director of the Population Research Center, both at the
University of Texas at Austin. Her research focuses on how parental and
school discipline affect child and youth development and on how parent
education and early childhood education programs, such as the federal

12
Head Start program, can improve the lives of at-risk children. Dr.
Gershoff has been awarded numerous federal grants from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute for Child Health
and Human Development, the National Institute for Mental Health, and
the National Science Foundation to support her research. She was lead
author of the volume Societal Contexts of Child Development, which won
the 2014 Society for Research on Adolescence Social Policy Award for
Best Edited Book, and of a new book, Ending the Physical Punishment of
Children: A Guide for Clinicians and Practitioners. She was an Associate
Editor at the journal Developmental Psychology and is President-Elect of
the Society for Child and Family Policy and Practice, which is Division
37 of the American Psychological Association. She is an internationally
recognized expert on the effects of physical punishment on children, and
her research on the topic has been recognized with a Lifetime Legacy
Achievement Award from the Center for the Human Rights of Children at
Loyola University Chicago and the Nicholas Hobbs Award from Division
37 of the American Psychological Association.

NANCY EISENBERG is Regents’ Professor of Psychology at Arizona


State University. Her research interests include social, emotional, and
moral development, as well as socialization influences, especially in the
areas of self-regulation and adjustment. She has published numerous
empirical studies, as well as books and chapters on these topics. She has
also been editor of Psychological Bulletin and the Handbook of Child
Psychology and was the founding editor of the Society for Research in
Child Development journal Child Development Perspectives. Dr.
Eisenberg has been a recipient of Research Scientist Development
Awards and a Research Scientist Award from the National Institutes of
Health (NICHD and NIMH). She has served as President of the Western
Psychological Association and of Division 7 of the American

13
Psychological Association and is president-elect of the Association for
Psychological Science. She is the 2007 recipient of the Ernest R. Hilgard
Award for a Career Contribution to General Psychology, Division 1,
American Psychological Association; the 2008 recipient of the
International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award; the 2009 recipient of the G.
Stanley Hall Award for Distinguished Contribution to Developmental
Psychology, Division 7, American Psychological Association; and the
2011 recipient of the William James Fellow Award for Career
Contributions in the Basic Science of Psychology from the Association
for Psychological Science.

14
Brief Contents
Preface
1 An Introduction to Child Development
2 Prenatal Development and the Newborn Period
3 Biology and Behavior
4 Theories of Cognitive Development
5 Perception, Action, and Learning in Infancy
6 Development of Language and Symbol Use
7 Conceptual Development
8 Intelligence and Academic Achievement
9 Theories of Social Development
10 Emotional Development
11 Attachment to Others and Development of the Self
12 The Family
13 Peer Relationships
14 Moral Development
15 Gender Development
16 Conclusions

Glossary
References
Name Index

15
Subject Index

16
Contents
Preface

CHAPTER 1 An Introduction to Child Development


Reasons to Learn About Child Development

17
Raising Children
Choosing Social Policies
BOX 1.1 A Closer Look: The Romanian Adoption
Study
Understanding Human Nature
Historical Foundations of the Study of Child
Development
Early Philosophers’ Views of Children’s Development
Social Reform Movements
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Enduring Themes in Child Development
1. Nature and Nurture: How Do Nature and Nurture
Together Shape Development?
2. The Active Child: How Do Children Shape Their
Own Development?
3. Continuity/Discontinuity: In What Ways Is
Development Continuous, and in What Ways Is It
Discontinuous?
4. Mechanisms of Change: How Does Change Occur?
5. The Sociocultural Context: How Does the
Sociocultural Context Influence Development?
6. Individual Differences: How Do Children Become
So Different from One Another?
7. Research and Children’s Welfare: How Can
Research Promote Children’s Well-Being?

18
BOX 1.2 Individual Differences: Can Children Learn
to Be More Intelligent?
Methods for Studying Child Development
The Scientific Method
Contexts for Gathering Data About Children
Correlation and Causation
Research Designs for Examining Children’s
Development
Ethical Issues in Child-Development Research
CHAPTER SUMMARY

CHAPTER 2 Prenatal Development and the Newborn


Period

19
Prenatal Development
BOX 2.1 A Closer Look: Beng Beginnings
Conception
BOX 2.2 Individual Differences: Do Girls
Outnumber Boys?
Developmental Processes
Early Development
An Illustrated Summary of Prenatal Development
Fetal Experience and Behavior
Fetal Learning
Hazards to Prenatal Development
Teratogens
BOX 2.3 Applications: Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome
Maternal Factors
The Birth Experience
Diversity of Childbirth Practices
The Newborn Infant
State of Arousal
Negative Outcomes at Birth
CHAPTER SUMMARY

20
CHAPTER 3 Biology and Behavior
Nature and Nurture
Genetic and Environmental Forces
BOX 3.1 Applications: Genetic Testing
Behavior Genetics
Quantitative Genetics Research Designs
Heritability
Molecular Genetics Research Designs
BOX 3.2 Individual Differences: Genetically
Transmitted Developmental Disorders
Environmental Effects

21
Brain Development
The Neuron
The Cortex
Developmental Processes
BOX 3.3 A Closer Look: Mapping the Mind
The Importance of Experience
The Body: Physical Growth and Development
Growth and Maturation
Nutritional Behavior
Vaccines
BOX 3.4 A Closer Look: Poverty and Health
Disparities
CHAPTER SUMMARY

22
CHAPTER 4 Theories of Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Theory
View of Children’s Nature
Central Developmental Issues
BOX 4.1 Applications: Educational Applications of
Piaget’s Theory
Piaget’s Legacy
Information-Processing Theories

23
View of Children’s Nature
Central Developmental Issues
The Development of Problem Solving
BOX 4.2 Applications: Educational Applications of
Information-Processing Theories
Core-Knowledge Theories
View of Children’s Nature
Central Developmental Issue: Nativism Versus
Constructivism
BOX 4.3 Applications: Educational Applications of
Core-Knowledge Theories
Sociocultural Theories
View of Children’s Nature: Vygotsky’s Theory
Central Developmental Issues
BOX 4.4 Applications: Educational Applications of
Sociocultural Theories
Dynamic-Systems Theories
View of Children’s Nature
Central Developmental Issues
BOX 4.5 Applications: Educational Applications of
Dynamic-Systems Theories
CHAPTER SUMMARY

24
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Lives of the
Queens of England of the House of Hanover,
volume 1 (of 2)
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are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
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eBook.

Title: Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover,


volume 1 (of 2)

Author: Dr. Doran

Release date: March 6, 2024 [eBook #73111]

Language: English

Original publication: London: Richard Bentley & Son, 1875

Credits: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading


Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced
from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIVES OF


THE QUEENS OF ENGLAND OF THE HOUSE OF HANOVER,
VOLUME 1 (OF 2) ***
THE

QUEENS OF ENGLAND
OF THE

HOUSE OF HANOVER

VOL. I.
LONDON: PRINTED BY
SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE
AND PARLIAMENT STREET
LIVES
OF THE

QUEENS OF ENGLAND
OF THE

HOUSE OF HANOVER
BY

DR. DORAN, F.S.A.


AUTHOR OF ‘TABLE TRAITS’ ‘HABITS AND MEN’ ETC.

FOURTH EDITION
CAREFULLY REVISED AND MUCH ENLARGED
IN TWO VOLUMES
VOL. I.

LONDON
RICHARD BENTLEY & SON, NEW BURLINGTON STREET
Publishers in Ordinary to Her Majesty
1875
TO
HENRY HILL, Esq., F.S.A.
ONE OF THE MOST ZEALOUS OF ANTIQUARIES

AND

MOST HOSPITABLE OF FRIENDS

This New and Revised Edition is Inscribed


BY

THE AUTHOR
CONTENTS
OF

THE FIRST VOLUME.

SOPHIA DOROTHEA, OF ZELL,


WIFE OF GEORGE I.

CHAPTER I.
GEORGE OF BRUNSWICK-ZELL AND ELÉANORA D’OLBREUSE.
PAGE
Woden, the father of the line of Brunswick—The seven
brothers at dice, for a wife—D’Esmiers d’Olbreuse and
his daughter Eleanora—Love-passages, and a
marriage—A Bishop of Osnabrück—Birth of Sophia
Dorothea 1

CHAPTER II.
WIVES AND FAVOURITES.

A ducal household—Elevation in rank of the mother of 11


Sophia Dorothea—Births and deaths—A lover for
Sophia—The Bishop of Osnaburgh an imitator of the
Grand Monarque—Two successful female adventurers
at Osnaburgh

CHAPTER III.
THE BRUNSWICKER IN ENGLAND.

Prince Augustus of Wolfenbüttel, the accepted lover of


Sophia—Superstition of the Duke of Zell—Intrigues of
Madame von Platen—A rival lover—Prince George
Louis: makes an offer of marriage to Princess Anne—
Policy of the Prince of Orange—Prince George in
England: festivities on account of his visit—Execution
of Lord Stafford—Illness of Prince Rupert—The Bill of
Exclusion, and the Duke of York at Holyrood—
Probable succession of the House of Brunswick—
Prince George recalled—Successful intrigues of
Sophia, wife of Ernest—A group for an artist—Ill-fated
marriage of Sophia—Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
—‘Goody Palsgrave’—The Electress Sophia, and her
intellectual skirmishes 18

CHAPTER IV.
THE HOUSEHOLD OF GEORGE AND SOPHIA.

Reception of Sophia at the Court of Ernest Augustus—


Similar position of Marie Antoinette and Sophia—
Misfortune of the abigail Use—Compassionated by the
Duchess of Zell—Intrigues and revenge of Madame
von Platen—A new favourite, Mademoiselle
Ermengarda von der Schulenburg—A marriage fête,
and intended insult to the Princess Sophia—Gross
vice of George Louis 33
CHAPTER V.
THE ELECTORATE OF HANOVER.

The House of Hanover ranges itself against France—


Ernest Augustus created Elector—Domestic rebellion
of his son Maximilian—His accomplice, Count von
Moltke, beheaded—The Electors of Germany 43

CHAPTER VI.
THE KÖNIGSMARKS.

Count Charles John Königsmark’s roving and


adventurous life—The great heiress—An intriguing
countess—‘Tom of Ten Thousand’—The murder of
Lord John Thynne—The fate of the count’s
accomplices—Court influence shelters the guilty count 49

CHAPTER VII.
KÖNIGSMARK AT COURT.

Various accomplishments of Count Philip Christopher


Königsmark—The early companion of Sophia
Dorothea—Her friendship for him—An interesting
interview—Intrigues of Madame von Platen—Foiled in
her machinations—A dramatic incident—The unlucky
glove—Scandal against the honour of the Princess—A
mistress enraged on discovery of her using rouge—
Indiscretion of the Princess—Her visit to Zell—The
Elector’s criminal intimacy with Madame von der
Schulenburg—William the Norman’s brutality to his
wife—The elder Aymon—Brutality of the Austrian
Empress to ‘Madame Royale’—Return of Sophia, and
reception by her husband 58
CHAPTER VIII.
THE CATASTROPHE.

The scheming mother foiled—Count Königsmark too


garrulous in his cups—An eaves-dropper—A forged
note—A mistress’s revenge—Murder of the count—
The Countess Aurora Königsmark’s account of her
brother’s intimacy with the Princess—Horror of the
Princess on hearing of the count’s death—Seizure and
escape of Mademoiselle von Knesebeck—A divorce
mooted—The Princess’s declaration of her innocence
—Decision of the consistorial court—The sages of the
law foiled by the Princess—Condemned to captivity in
the castle of Ahlden—Decision procured by bribery—
Bribery universal in England—The Countess Aurora
Königsmark becomes the mistress of Augustus, King
of Poland—Her unsuccessful mission to Charles XII.—
Exemplary conduct in her latter years—Becomes
prioress of the nunnery of Quedlinburg 72

CHAPTER IX.
PRISON AND PALACE.

The prison of the captive Sophia Dorothea—Employment 95


of her time—The church of Ahlden repaired by her—
Cut off from her children—Sympathy of Ernest
Augustus for his daughter-in-law—Her father’s
returning affection for her—Opening prospects of the
House of Hanover—Lord Macclesfield’s embassy to
Hanover, and his right-royal reception—Description of
the Electress—Toland’s description of Prince George
Louis—Magnificent present to Lord Macclesfield—The
Princess Sophia and the English liturgy—Death of the
Duke of Zell—Visit of Prince George to his captive
mother prevented

CHAPTER X.
THE SUCCESSION—DEATH OF THE ELECTRESS.

Marriage of Prince George to Princess Caroline of


Anspach, and of his sister to the Crown Prince of
Prussia—Honours conferred by Queen Anne on Prince
George—Intention to bring over to England the
Princess Sophia—Opposed by Queen Anne—
Foundation of the kingdom of Prussia—The
establishment of this Protestant kingdom promoted by
the Jesuits—The Electress Sophia’s visit to Loo—The
law granting taxes on births, deaths, and marriages—
Complaint of Queen Anne against the Electress—Tom
D’Urfey’s doggrel verses on her—Death of the
Electress—Character of her 112

CHAPTER XI.
AHLDEN AND ENGLAND.

The neglected captive of Ahlden—Unnoticed by her son- 119


in-law, except to secure her property—Madame von
der Schulenburg—The Queen of Prussia prohibited
from corresponding with her imprisoned mother—The
captive betrayed by Count de Bar—Death of Queen
Anne—Anxiety felt for the arrival of King George—The
Duke of Marlborough’s entry—Funeral of the Queen—
Public entry of the King—Adulation of Dr. Young—
Madame Kielmansegge, the new royal favourite—
Horace Walpole’s account of her—‘A Hanover
garland’—Ned Ward, the Tory poet—Expression of the
public opinion—The Duchess of Kendal bribed by Lord
Bolingbroke—Bribery and corruption general—
Abhorrence of parade by the King

CHAPTER XII.
CROWN AND GRAVE.

Arrival of Caroline, Princess of Wales—The King dines at


the Guildhall—Proclamation of the Pretender—
Counter-proclamations—Government prosecutions—A
mutiny among the troops—Impeachment of the Duke
of Ormond of high treason—Punishment of political
offenders—Failure of rebellion in Scotland—
Punishment for wearing oak-boughs—Riot at the mug-
house in Salisbury Court, and its fatal consequences—
The Prince of Wales removed from the palace—
Dissensions between the King and the Prince—
Attempt on the life of King George—Marriage of the
King’s illegitimate daughter—The South-Sea Bubble—
Birth of Prince William (Duke of Cumberland)—Death
of the Duchess of Zell—Stricter imprisonment of the
captive of Ahlden—Her calm death—A new royal
favourite, Mrs. Brett—Death of the King—The alleged
correspondence of Sophia Dorothea and Königsmark 130

CAROLINE WILHELMINA DOROTHEA,


WIFE OF GEORGE II.

CHAPTER I.
BEFORE THE ACCESSION.
Birth of Princess Caroline—Her early married life— 153
Eulogised by the poets—Gaiety of the Court of the
Prince and Princess at Leicester House—Beauty of
Miss Bellenden—Mrs. Howard, the Prince’s favourite—
Intolerable grossness of the Court of George I.—Lord
Chesterfield and the Princess—The mad Duchess—
Buckingham House—Rural retreat of the Prince at
Richmond; the resort of wit and beauty—Swift’s
pungent verses—The fortunes of the young
adventurers, Mr. and Mrs. Howard—The Queen at her
toilette—Mrs. Clayton, her influence with Queen
Caroline—The Prince ruled by his wife—Dr. Arbuthnot
and Dean Swift—The Princess’s regard for Newton
and Halley—Lord Macclesfield’s fall—His superstition,
and that of the Princess—Prince Frederick’s vices—
Not permitted to come to England—Severe rebuff to
Lord Hardwicke—Dr. Mead—Courage of the Prince
and Princess—The Princess’s friendship for Dr. Friend
—Swift at Leicester House—Royal visit to ‘Bartlemy
Fair’

CHAPTER II.
THE FIRST YEARS OF A REIGN.

Death of George I.—Adroitness of Sir Robert Walpole— 177


The first royal reception—Unceremonious treatment of
the late King’s will—The coronation—Magnificent
dress of Queen Caroline—Mrs. Oldfield, as Anne
Boleyn, in ‘Henry VIII.’—The King’s revenue and the
Queen’s jointure, the result of Walpole’s exertions—His
success—Management of the King by Queen Caroline
—Unseemly dialogue between Walpole and Lord
Townshend—Gay’s ‘Beggars’ Opera,’ and satire on
Walpole—Origin of the opera—Its great success—
Gay’s cause espoused by the Duchess of
Queensberry—Her smart reply to a royal message—
The tragedy of ‘Frederick, Duke of Brunswick’—The
Queen appointed Regent—Prince Frederick becomes
chief of the opposition—His silly reflections on the King
—Agitation about the repeal of the Corporation and
Test Acts—The Queen’s ineffectual efforts to gain over
Bishop Hoadly—Sir Robert extricates himself—The
Church made the scapegoat—Queen Caroline earnest
about trifles—Etiquette of the toilette—Fracas between
Mr. Howard and the Queen—Modest request of Mrs.
Howard—Lord Chesterfield’s description of her

CHAPTER III.
THE MARRIAGE OF THE PRINCESS ANNE.

Violent opposition to the King by Prince Frederick— 200


Readings at Windsor Castle—The Queen’s patronage
of Stephen Duck—His melancholy end—Glance at
passing events—Precipitate flight of Dr. Nichols—
Princess Anne’s determination to get a husband—
Louis XV. proposed as a suitor: negotiation broken off
—The Prince of Orange’s offer accepted—Ugly and
deformed—The King and Queen averse to the union—
Dowry settled on the Princess—Anecdote of the
Duchess of Marlborough—Illness of the bridegroom—
Ceremonies attendant on the marriage—Mortification
of the Queen—The public nuptial chamber—Offence
given to the Irish peers—The Queen and Lady Suffolk
—Homage paid by the Princess to her deformed
husband—Discontent of Prince Frederick—His anxiety
not unnatural—Congratulatory addresses by the Lords
and Commons—Spirited conduct of the Queen—Lord
Chesterfield—Agitations on Walpole’s celebrated
Excise scheme—Lord Stair delegated to remonstrate
with the Queen—Awkward performance of his mission
—Sharply rebuked by the Queen—Details of the
interview—The Queen’s success in overcoming the
King’s antipathy to Walpole—Comments of the
populace—Royal interview with a bishop

CHAPTER IV.
FAMILY AND NATIONAL QUARRELS.

Retirement of Lady Suffolk—Tact of Queen Caroline—


Arrogance of Princess Anne—Private life of the royal
family—The Count de Roncy, the French refugee—
German predilections of the Queen—A scene at Court
—Queen Caroline’s declining health—Ambitious
aspirations of Princess Anne—Bishop Hoadly and the
see of Winchester—The Queen and the clergy—The
Queen appointed Regent—The King and Madame
Walmoden—Lord Hervey’s imaginary post-obit diary—
The Queen’s farewell interview with Lady Suffolk—
Grief made fashionable—The temper of the King on
his return—A scene: dramatis personæ, the King,
Queen, and Lord Hervey—Lady Deloraine (Pope’s
Delia) a royal favourite—An angry scene; between the
King and Queen—The King’s opinion of Bishop Hoadly
—Dissension between the King and Prince—The royal
libertine at Hanover—Court revels—Lady Bolingbroke
and the Queen 223

CHAPTER V.
THE MARRIAGE OF FREDERICK, PRINCE OF WALES.

The Queen’s cleverness—Princess Augusta of Saxe 262


Gotha, the selected bride of Prince Frederick—Spirited
conduct of Miss Vane, the Prince’s mistress—The King
anxious for a matrimonial alliance with the Court of
Prussia—Prussian intrigue to prevent this—The
Prussian mandats for entrapping recruits—Quarrels
and challenge to duel, between King George and the
Prussian monarch—The silly duel prevented—Arrival
of the bride—The royal lovers—Disgraceful squabbles
of the Princes and Princesses—The marriage—
Brilliant assemblage in the bridal chamber—Lady
Diana Spencer proposed as a match for the Prince—
Débût of Mr. Pitt, afterwards Lord Chatham, in the
House of Commons—Riot of the footmen at Drury
Lane Theatre—Ill-humour exhibited by the Prince
towards the Queen

CHAPTER VI.
AT HOME AND OVER THE WATER.

The Queen and Walpole govern the kingdom—The


bishops reproved by the Queen—Good wishes for the
bishops entertained by the King—Anecdote of Bishop
Hare—Riots—An infernal machine—Wilson the
smuggler and the Porteous mob—General Moyle—
Coldness of the Queen for the King—Walpole advises
her Majesty—Unworthy conduct of Caroline and vice of
her worthless husband—Questionable fidelity of
Madame Walmoden—Conduct of the Princess at the
Chapel Royal—The Princess and her doll—
Pasquinades, &c. on the King—Farewell royal supper
at Hanover—Dangerous voyage of the King—Anxiety
of the Court about him—Unjust blame thrown on
Admiral Wager—The Queen congratulates the King on
his escape—The King’s warm reply—Discussions
about the Prince’s revenue—Investigation into the
affairs of the Porteous mob—The Queen and the Bill
for reduction of the National Debt—Vice in high life
universal—Represented on the stage, occasions the
censorship—Animosity of the Queen and Princess
towards Prince Frederick 282
CHAPTER VII.
THE BIRTH OF AN HEIRESS.

Russian invasion of the Crimea—Announcement of an


heir disbelieved by the Queen—The Princess of Wales
convened to St. James’s by the Prince in a state of
labour—Birth of a Princess—Hampton Court Palace on
this night—The palace in an uproar—Indignation of
Caroline—Reception of the Queen by the Prince—
Minute particulars afforded her by him—Explanatory
notes between the royal family—Message of the King
—His severity to the Prince—The Princess Amelia
double-sided—Message of Princess Caroline to the
Prince—Unseemly conduct of the Prince—The Prince
an agreeable ‘rattle’—The Queen’s anger never
subsided—The Prince ejected from the palace—The
Queen and Lord Carteret—Reconciliation of the royal
family attempted—Popularity of the Prince—The
Queen’s outspoken opinion of the Prince—An
interview between the King, Queen, and Lord Hervey
—Bishop Sherlock and the Queen—The King a
purchaser of lottery-tickets 316

CHAPTER VIII.
DEATH OF CAROLINE.

Indisposition of the Queen—Her anxiety to conceal the 339


cause—Walpole closeted with her—Her illness
assumes a grave character—Obliged to retire from the
Drawing-room—Affectionate attentions of Princess
Caroline—Continued bitter feeling towards the Prince
—Discussions of the physicians—The Queen takes
leave of the Duke of Cumberland—Parting scene with
the King—Interview with Walpole—The Prince denied

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