VOL03OT Hindi

ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s àñVmdZm
(1) ‘hËd :
(H$) ¶h nwñVH$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s CZ Mma nwñVH$m| ‘| go EH$ h¡, {OÝh| Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| àm¶: Xþham¶m
J¶m h¡ & (‘CËn{Îm’, ‘ì¶dñWm {ddaU’, ‘ÔZ g.’ Am¡a ‘¶mem¶mh’) ì¶dñWm{ddaU
H$mo 83 ~ma Z¶m {Z¶‘ ‘| {b¶m J¶m h¡ &
(I) Oo.E. Wm°ångZ, {Q>ÊS>ob nwamZm {Z¶‘ arH$m H«$‘ “ì¶dñWm{ddaU” ‘| {bIVo h¢ :-
“ì¶dñWm{ddaU nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s nwñVH$m| ‘| EH$ ‘hmZ nwñVH$ h¡, ~mB©~b Ho$
AÝ¶ g^r nwñVH$m| H$s Anojm ì¶dñWm {ddaU J¥hñW g§~§Yr Ed§ {ZOr Y‘© Ho$
g^r dJm] H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo hþE ~ohVa em{gV hþB© h¡ &” (à.H«$.11)
(J) ¶h nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s nwñVH$m| ‘|, à^w ¶rew ‘grh H$s {à¶ nwñVH$ ahr hmoJr :
(1) O~ ¶rew H$s narjm e¡VmZ Ho$ Ûmam O§Jb ‘| hmo ahr Wr, V~ ~ma-~ma ¶rew Zo Bg
nwñVH$ Ho$ dMZm| H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m
(i) ‘Îmr 4:4, byH$m 4:4 - ì¶ : 8:3
(ii) ‘Îmr 4:7, byH$m 4:12 - ì¶ : 6:3
(iii) ‘Îmr 4:10, byH$m 4:8 - ì¶ 6:13
(2) nhm‹S>r CnXoe H$Xm{MV² ¶h EH$ ~mh²¶ ê$naoIm AZw‘moXZ ‘| h¡ & (‘Îmr : 5-7)
(3) à^w ¶rew ‘grh Zo ì¶: 6:5 H$mo boVo hþE, Bgo g^r AmemAm| ‘| ‘w»¶ Amem ~Vm¶m
h¡ & (‘Îmr 22:34-40, ‘a: 12:28-34) byH$m : 10:25-28)
(4) à^w ¶rew ‘grh Zo nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s BZ ^mJm| H$mo (CËn{Îm-ì¶dñWm{ddaU) H$mo
àm¶: A{YH$m§e {b¶m, ³¶m|{H$ à^w ¶rew Ho$ {XZm| ‘| ¶hÿXr bmoJ ¶h gmoMVo Wo {H$
¶h ^mJ Ho$ZmoZ ({Z¶‘, ì¶dñWm) H$s ~hþV hr A{YH$mar ^mJ h¡ &
(K) na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam Z¶o ñWmZ ‘| {nN>bo àH$meZ H$m nwZ: ì¶m»¶m H$aZm, ¶h Y‘©J«ÝW ‘| EH$
‘w»¶ CXmhaU h¡ & {ZJ©: 20:11 Am¡a ì¶: 5:15 EH$ CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na ¶h Xg
AmemAm| Ho$ ~rM Wmo‹S>r {^ÝZ hmoJr &
{ZJ© : 20 Omo h¡ grZ¡ nd©V na {X¶m J¶m, Omo O§Jb n[a^«‘U go g§§~§{YV h¡ &
O~{H$ ì¶: 5, ‘moAm~ H$s ^y{‘ na bmoJm| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE, O~ do dwZmZ Xoe ‘| àdoe
H$aHo$ Cg na A{YH$ma H$aZo hr dmbo Wo &
(L>) ì¶dñWm{ddaU g§Xoem| H$m EH$ H«$‘ h¢, {Ogo ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam ‘moAm~ H$s ^y{‘ (nydu ¶aXZ)
na {X¶m J¶m, g^r VrZ CnXoe Omo h¡ dmo g^r EH$ ñWmZ H$s {Z¶w{º$ H$m CnXoe h¡ & g^r
em¶X EH$ hr ñWmZ H$mo Xem©¶o -
:: 2 ::
(1) “¶aXZ Ho$ nma O§Jb ‘| AWm©V gyn Ho$ gm‘Zo Ho$ Aam~m ‘| Am¡a nmamZ Am¡a Vmonob
Ho$ ~rM Am¡a bmVmZ hgoamoV Am¡a Xr’$mhm~ ‘|,” ì¶: 1:1
(2) “¶aXZ Ho$ nma ‘moAm~ Xoe ‘|”, ì¶ : 1:15
(3) “¶aXZ Ho$ nma ~oVnmoa Ho$ gm‘Zo H$s VamB© ‘|,, E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ amOm hoe~moZdmgr
grhmoZ Ho$ Xoe ‘|,” ì¶: 4:46
(4) “‘moAm~ Ho$ Xoe ‘|,” 29:1
(¶>) ì¶dñWm{ddaU, nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ {dÛmZm| Ho$ ~rM AmO EH$ dmVm©bmn H$mo Ho$ÝÐ ~Zm hþAm
h¡ & ì¶dñWm{ddaU Am¡a n§MVËd Ho$ ~mH$s nwñVH$m| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ gm{hpË¶H$ aMZm Ho$ {gÕm§Vm|
Ho$ {df¶ na AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm {d^m{OV h¡ &
(2) nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ :

(H$) B~«mZr ^mfm ‘| nwñVH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ VmZI (n§MVËd) CZHo$ àW‘ Xg eãXm| ‘| EH$ h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶
ê$n ‘| CZH$m àW‘ eãX :
(1) CËn{Îm, “Am{X ‘|”
(2) {ZJ©‘Z, “¶o h¡ CZHo$ Zm‘”
(3) b¡ì¶dñWm, “Am¡a CgZo ~wbm¶m”
(4) {JZVr, “‘ê$ñWb ‘|”
(5) ì¶dñWm{ddaU, “Omo ~mV| H$hr, do ¶o h¢”
(I) Vmb‘wX ‘| ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$mo “ì¶dñWm H$m Xþhamd” H$hm J¶m h¢ &
({‘íZmh hQ>moamh - CËn{Îm 17:18)
(J) nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo Mmbrg ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$ Ûmam (goßQ²>¶wOoÝQ> LXX ) ¶yZmZr ^mfm ‘| 250. B©.ny.
Ho$ bJ^J {bIm J¶m, do {bIVo h¡ {H$ ì¶dñWm{ddaU “Xÿgar ì¶dñWm” h¡ ³¶m|{H$
17:18 Ho$JbV AZwdmX Ho$ H$maU (O¡go :- BgH$s ZH$b AnZo {bE H$a b|)
(K) h‘ AnZo A§J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ erf©H$ ‘| Omo OoamoZ Ho$ ~mB©~b Ho$ b¡{Q>Z ^mdmÝVa ‘| h¶ H$hVo
h¢ “Xÿgar ì¶dñWm” (S²>¶yQ>amo{‘¶‘)
(L>) ¶h nwñVH$ na‘oída H$s dmMm H$mo {H$g àH$ma h‘| aIZr h¡, CgH$s {ejm XoVr h¡,
(1) “Bg ì¶dñWm H$s nwñVH$ ‘| ”28,:61
(2) “¶h ì¶dñWm,” 1:5; 4:8, 17:18, 19;27: 3,8,26
(3) Xÿgao dm³¶ IÊS> ‘| dU©Z 4:1, 45;6:17, 20;12:1
:: 3 ::
(3) H¡$ZZmBOoeZ (g§V Ho$ ê$n ‘| A{YH$m[aH$ KmofUm):

¶h nwñVH$ Q>moah (ì¶dñWm) H$s nwñVH$ ‘| gpå‘{bV h¡ & Omo B~«m{Z {Z¶‘ Ho$ VrZm| ^mJm|
H$mo EH$ ~ZmVr h¡&
(H$) Q>moah AWdm ì¶dñWm - CËn{Îm - ì¶dñWm{ddaU
(I) ^{dî¶ dº$mE± :-
(1) àmMrZ ^{dî¶ dº$mE± - ¶hmoey - amOmAm| H$s nwñVH$ (ê$V H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a)
(2) A§{V‘ ^{dî¶ dº$mE± - ¶mem¶mh - ‘bmH$s (Xm{Z¶b Am¡a {dbmdJrV H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a)
(J) {b{IV nÌ :
(1) ‘obrJmoW (5 gyMr nÌ)
(i) loð>JrV
(ii) g^monXoeH$
(iii) ê$V
(iv) {dbmnJrV
(v) »ñVoa
(2) Xm{Z¶b
(3) ~w{Õ gm{hË¶
(i) ~w{Õ gm{hË¶
(ii) Aæ¶w~
(iii) ÔZ g.
(iv) Zr{V dMZ
(4) 1, 2 B{Vhmg
(4) e¡ b r
(H$) ì¶dñWm{ddaU {d{^Þ e¡{b¶m| H$m {‘lU h¡
(1) Eo{Vhm{gH$ d¥VmÝV
(i) AÜ¶m¶, 1-4
(ii)AÜ¶m¶ 34
(2) CnXoe - AÜ¶m¶ 6-11
(3) ‘mJ©Xe©Z - 12-28 AÜ¶m¶
:: 4 ::
(4) ÔZ/ñVw{VJrV|,JrV - 32 AÜ¶m¶

(5) Amerdm©X - 33 AÜ¶m¶
(I) ì¶dñWm{ddaU ñd¶§ EH$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$s nwñVH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~ImZ H$aVr h¡ Omo ¶hmodm H$s
Amoa go h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ {bE (Q>moah) ì¶ : 29:21; 30:10; 31:26 ¶h nwñVH$ {dídmg
Am¡a ^{dî¶ H$s nr‹T>r¶m| na OrdZ Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$s {ejm XoVr h¡ &
(J) na‘oída Ho$ {b{IV àH$meZ Ho$ Ûmam, na‘oída H$m {deof AJwdm nwZ: ñWm{nV {H$¶m
J¶m & ‘mZd AJwdo ahoJ|, bo{H$Z {b{IV àH$meZ EH$ A{YH$m[aH$ Oogo Omoa XoVr h¡ &
(5) boIH$ :
(H$) ¶hÿ X r na§ n amJV
(1) àmMrZ naånam EH$‘V h¡ {H$ ‘ygm boIH$ Wm &
(2) ¶h {Z{X©ï> ‘| h¢ :
(i) Vmb‘wX - ~m~m ~Wam 14 ~r
(ii) {‘íZmh
(iii) ~oZ {gamM H$mg^monXoeH$ 24:27 (185 B©.ny. Ho$ H$ar~ {bIm J¶m)
(iv) {gH§$X[a¶m H$m {’$bmo
(v) âbo{d¶g Omogo’$g
(3) ñd¶§ Y‘©J«ÝW :

(i) Ý¶m{¶¶m| 3:4 Am¡a ¶hmoey 8:31
(ii) “‘ygm Zo H$hm” :
1. ì¶: 1:1,3
2. ì¶: 5:1
3. ì¶: 27:1
4. ì¶: 29:2
5. ì¶: 31:1, 30
6. ì¶: 32:44
7. ì¶: 38:1
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(iii) “¶hmodm Zo ‘ygm go H$hm” :

1. ì¶: 5:4-5, 22
2. ì¶: 6:1
3. ì¶: 10:1
(iv) “‘ygm Zo {bIm” :
1. ì¶: 31:9, 22, 24
2. ì¶: 17:14
3. {ZJ©: 24:4, 12
4. {ZJ© : 34:27-28
5. {JZVr : 33:2
(4) à^w ¶rew ‘grZ Zo ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$mo boVo hþE, {Z{X©ï> {H$¶m, “‘ygm Zo H$hm”/
‘ygm Zo {bIm
(i) ‘Îmr: 19:7-9, ‘a. 10:4-4 - ì¶. 24:1-4
(ii) ‘a : 7:10 - ì¶, 5:16
(iii) byH$m; 16:31, 24:27, 44; ¶hÿÝZm 5:46-47, 7:19, 23
(5) nm¡byg ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡, ‘ygm H$mo EH$ boIH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|:
(i) amo{‘¶m| : 10:19 - ì¶. 32:21
(ii) I Hw$[a. 9:9 - ì¶. 25:4
(iii) Jb. 3:10 - ì¶. 27:26
(iv) ào. H$m. 26:22, 28:23
(6) nVag nopÝVHw$ñV CnXoe ‘| ‘ygm H$mo boIH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ -
ào.H$m. 3:22
(I) AmYw { ZH$ {dÚm

(1) 18 dt Am¡a 19 dt eVmãXr Ho$ AZoH$ AÜ¶mË‘dmXr, gmW hr J«o’$-dohbAwgoZ {gÕmV
Ho$ AZoH$ boIH$ ^r (Oo.B©.S>r.nr.) ñdrH¥$V H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¡ {H$ ¶mo{eæ¶mh H$m amÁ¶
O~ ¶hÿXm ‘| Wm V~ ì¶dñWm{ddaU EH$ ¶mOH$/^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ Ûmam CgHo$ AÜ¶mpË‘H$
gwYma Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m, BgH$m ‘Vb~ ¶h hþAm {H$ ¶h nwñVH$ bJ^J 621 B©.ny. ‘|
‘ygm Ho$ Zm‘ ‘| {bIm J¶m Wm &
:: 6 ::
(2) do Bg AmYma na H$hVo h¡ :-

(i) II amOm, 22:8, II B{Vhmg, 34:14-15, “‘wPo ¶hmodm Ho$ ^dZ ‘| ì¶dñWm H$s
¶h nwñVH$ {‘br” &
(ii) AÜ¶m¶ 12 Vå~y Ho$ {g’©$ EH$ Va’$ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡, Ed§ A§{V‘ ‘§{Xa Ho$ {df¶
(iii) AÜ¶m¶ 17 AVrV Ho$ amOm Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ &
(iv) dmñVd ‘| EH$ ‘mÝ¶ ì¶{º$ Ho$ Zm‘ ‘| nwñVH$ {bIZm nhbo go hr nydu Ho$ nmg Am¡a
¶hÿXr ‘§S>br ‘| EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ~mV Wr &
(v) boIZ H$s g‘mZVm, eãXH$mof Am¡a J«m‘a Ho$ ~rM ì¶dñWm{ddaU Am¡a ¶hmoey,
amOmAm| Am¡a {¶‘©¶mh ‘| g‘mZVm h¡ &
(vi) ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w nmB© OmVr h¡ (AÜ¶m¶ 34)
(vii$) n§MVËd ‘| ñnï> AVrV gåàXm{¶H$ g§~§Yr Omo‹S> :
(1) ì¶; 3:14
(2) ì¶; 34:6
(viii)H$^r-H$^r B©ídam| Ho$ {d{^Þ H$mo ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| AZwn¶moJr : Eb, Eb, eX²XmB©,
EbmohrZ, ¶hmodm, Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mb Am¡a g§X^© ‘| H¥${Ì‘ ê$n go EH$ H$aVm h¡ &
(J) ñnîQ> ê$n go Hw$N> gåàXm{¶H$ g§~§Yr Omo‹S> nm¶o OmVo h¡ & ¶hÿXr emñÌr {‘ò ‘| à{e{jV
Wo, Ohm± do bJmVma àmMrZ ‘yb eãX H$mo AmJo nrN>o H$aVo Wo & ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘¶Z emór
^m¡{VH$ dñVw H$mo Omo‹S>Zo ‘| Ag§Vwï> Wo & ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| Hw$N> CXmhaU h¡ :-
(1) 27:3;8 (2) 28:5 8 (3) 29: 21, 29 (4) 30:10-19
(5) 31:24
(6) {XZm§H$ :
(H$) ¶{X ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam {bIm J¶m h¡ Vmo V~ ^r Xmo g§^mdZmE§ g‘¶ go g§~§{YV Am¡a {‘ò go
{ZJ©‘Z Ho$ Xm¡amZ :
(i) ¶{X I amOm 6:1 ¶WmeãX hoVw boVo h¡ V~ bJ^J 1445 B©.ny.
(WwV‘mog III Am¡a A‘oZhmoQ>on II H$m 18 dm§ amOd§e)
(1) LXX Ho$ nmg 480 df© Ho$ ~Om¶ 440 df© h¡ &
(2) ¶h {JZVr nr‹T>r¶m| H$mo à^m{dV H$a gH$Vr h¡ Z {H$ gmbm| ¶m dfm] H$mo
(bmj{UH$ g§Ho$V)
:: 7 ::
(ii) nwamVËd KQ>ZmE± 1290 B©.ny. {ZJ©‘Z Ho$ {bE (19 dt {‘ò amOd§e)
(1) I goVr (1390-1290) Wo~og go S>oëQ>m àXoe - Omo‘mZ/Q>o{Zg go
{‘ò ‘| Am¶m &
(2) am‘ogog II (1290-1224)
(A) CgH$m Zm‘ EH$ eha ‘| nm¶m J¶m, {Ogo B~«mZr Jwbm‘m| Zo ~Zm¶m Wm &
(~) CgHo$ nmg 47 nw{Ì¶m± Wr &
(g) CgHo$ ~‹S>o nwÌ Ho$ H$maU dh g’$b Zht hmo nm¶m &
(iii) n{b{e{V¶m| Ho$ g^r ‘y»¶ {Xdmam| go {Kao eha Zï> {H$¶o J¶o Am¡a Xþ~mam CÝh|
1250 B©.ny. Ho$ bJ^J ~Zm¶m J¶m &
(I) AZoH$ boIH$m| H$s AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm {gÕm§V :

(i) Oo (J) ¶hmodm - 950 B©.ny.
(ii) B© (E) Ebmohr‘ - 805 B©.ny.
(iii) OoB© (JE) gpÝY - 750 B©.ny.
(iv) S>r (D) ì¶dñWm{ddaU - 650 B©.ny.
(v) nr (P ) nwamo{hV, ¶mOH$ - 400 B©.ny.
7. Eo{Vhm{gH$ ¶moOZm à‘mU Ho$ ‘yb H$maU :

(H$) 2000 B©.ny. Ho$ {hÎmr boI h‘| EH$ AmYw{ZH$, Eo{Vhm{gH$ g‘H$m{bH$ gÑe
ì¶dñWm{ddaU (gmW hr {ZJ©‘Z - b¡ì¶. Am¡a ¶hmoey 24) H$m T>m±Mm àñVmd H$aVo
h¡ & ¶h boI Z‘yZm 1000 B©.ny. ‘| ~Xbm J¶m Omo h‘| ì¶ñWm{ddaU H$s Eo{Vhm{gH$
KQ>Zm XoVo h¡ & Am¡a AmJo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE BZ joÌm| ‘|, XoI| Or.B©. ‘oÊS>oZhmb Ho$ {Z¶‘ Am¡a
dmMm BòmBb ‘| Am¡a àmMrZ nyd© Ho$ nmg Am¡a E‘.Or. p³bZo, ‘hmZ amOm H$s boI &
(I) {hÎmr AmXe© Am¡a BgH$s ì¶dñWm{ddaU gÑe :

(i) àñVmdZm (ì¶. 1:1-5, dº$m H$s n[aM¶, ¶hmodm)
(ii) amOm Ho$ {nN>bo H$‘m} H$s nwZ©{ZarjU (ì¶j 1:6- 4:49, na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam
BòmBb Ho$ {bE, {nN>bo H$‘©)
:: 8 ::
(iii) ‘ob g§~§Y (ì¶. 5-26)

(A) gm‘mÝ¶ (ì¶. 5-11)
(~) {deoî¶ (ì¶. 12-26)
(iv) g§{Y nÌ H$m n[aUm‘ (ì¶. 27-29)
(A) bm^ (ì¶. 28)
(~) n[aUm‘ (ì¶. 27)
(v) B©ída H$s Jdmh (ì¶. 30:19, 31:19, 32 ^r, ‘ygm Ho$ JrV EH$ Jdmh Ho$ ê$n
‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¡)
(A) g§{Y nÌ H$s à{V{b{n B©ída Ho$ ‘§{Xa ‘| aIr JB© &
(~) g§{Y nÌ H$s à{V{b{n ‘§{Xa Ho$ ~V©Z ‘| aIm J¶m Vm{H$ df© ‘| EH$ ~ma
n‹T>m OmE &
(g) CÎma H$mb Ho$ A{g[a¶m Am¡a {g[a¶m boI go {hÎmr boI H$m AZmoImnZ Wm:
(1) amOm Ho$ {nN>bo H$‘m] H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwZ©{ZarjU
(2) lm{nV ^mJ H$‘ ~mobm J¶m Wm &
(J) 1000 B©.ny. ‘| {hÎmr g§{Y nÌ AmXe© Wmo‹S>m (EH$ ^mJ {ZH$mb {X¶m J¶m) ~Xb
{X¶m J¶m Wm, ì¶. H$m Z‘yZm, ‘ygm Am¡a ¶hmoey Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| AÀN>m AZwHw$b h¡ &
(K) {hÎmr boIm| Ho$ AÀN>o dmVm©bmn Ho$ {b¶o XoI|, Ho$ E.{H$MZ, àmMrZ nyd© {Xem Am¡a
nwamZm {Z¶‘, n¥.H«$. 99-102
(8) gm{hË¶ g§~§Yr B©H$mB© (g§X^©)

(H$) nwñVH$ H$s àñVmdZm, 1:1-5
(I) àW‘ àdMZ, 1:6-4:43 (AmO Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm H$m {nN>bm H$‘©)
(J) {ÛVr¶ àdMZ, 4:44-26-19 (¶hmodm H$s ì¶dñWm, AmO Am¡a àË¶oH$ {nZ Ho$
{bE)
:: 9 ::
(i) gm‘mÝ¶ - Xg AmkmE± (5-11)

(ii) {deof CXmhaU Am¡a àmW©Zm nÌ (12-26)
(K) V¥Vr¶ àdMZ, 27-30 (¶hmodm H$s ì¶dñWm ^dpî¶ Ho$ {bE 27-29)
(i) lmn (27)
(ii) Amerf| (28)
(iii) Zd{Z{‘©V dmMm (29-30)
(L>) ‘ygm Ho$ A§{V‘ dMZ, 31-33
(i) “Ab{dXm” àdMZ, 31:1-29
(ii) ‘ygm Ho$ JrV, 31:30-32:52
(iii) ‘ygm H$s Amerf| 31:1-29
(M) ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w, 34
(9) dmpñV{dH$ gË¶

(H$) dm¶Xo H$s O‘rZ ‘| nhþ§MZo go nhbo A§{V‘ V¡¶mar & A~«mh‘ Ho$ gmW na‘oída H$m dmMm
nyam hmo MwH$m h¡ & (CV. 15)
(I) CV. 12:1-3 Xoe Am¡a g§VmZ H$m dm¶Xm & nwamZm{Z¶‘, Xoe na Ho$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡;
bo{H$Z Z¶m {Z¶‘ “g§VmZ” na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$aoJm (Jb. 5)
(J) ‘ygm bmoJm| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aVm h¡ EH$ ñWm{nV H¥${f g§~§Y OrdZ ~Zm‘ EH$ ^«‘UH$mar
OrdZ & dh grZ¡ ~mYm H$mo boVm h¡ dm¶Xo H$s O‘rZ Ho$ {bE & EH$ ‘Vb~ ‘| ì¶dñWm{ddaU
Bòm¶b H$m g{dYmZ h¡ &
(K) ¶h nwñVH$ na‘oída H$s {dídmg ¶mo½¶Vm Omo ^yVH$mb, dV©‘mZ H$mb Am¡a ^{dî¶ ‘| h¡,
àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ & dmMm, {H$gr Vah EH$ eV© h¡ & BòmBb Adí¶ àË¶wÎma Am¡a {dídmg
‘|, níMmVmn Am¡a AmkmH$m[aVm ‘| bJmVma ~Zo ah| & ¶{X dh Eogm Zht H$aVr Vmo
27-29 AÜ¶m¶ H$m lm‘ dmñVd hmo OmEJm & ‘ygm EH$ ‘w»¶ CXmhaU h¡ na‘oída Ho$ ào‘
Am¡a Ý¶m¶H$m ! ¶hm± VH$ na‘oída H$m {deof AJwdm AmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r h¡ &
AZmmH$m[aVm h‘oem n[aUm‘m| H$s Amoa bo OmVm h¡ &
:: 10 ::
ì¶dñWm{ddaU- 1
AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| Ho$ dm³¶IÊS> {d^mOZ
EZ.Ho $ .Oo . nr. EZ.Ama.Eg.dr. Q>r.B© . dr. EZ.Oo . ~r.
H$ZmZ ‘| àdoe H$s {nN>br Amkm Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwZ:Ñ{ï> àñVmdZm ‘ygm H$s àW‘
dmVm©bmn
(1:1-4:43)
g‘¶ Am¡a OJh
1:1-8 1:1-5 1:1-5 1:1-3
1:4-5
hmoao~ na A§{V‘
{ejm
1:6-8 1:6-8 1:6-8
Om{V g§~§Yr AJwdo H$s {Z¶w{º$ ‘ygm Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo

{Z¶wº$ H$aVm h¡
1:9-18 1:9-18 1:9-15 1:9-18
1:16-18
BòmBb AñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ Xoe ‘| H$mXoe ~Z} go AmXoe BòmBbr

àdoe H$aZo Ho$ {bE Omgygm| H$mo ôOm {dídmg H$mo Imo
OmVm h¡ XoVo h¡ &
1:19-25 1:19-21 1:19-21 1:19:28
1:22-25 1:22
1:23-25
1:26-33 1:26-33 1:26-28
1:29-33 1:29-33
BòmBb Ho$ {dÐmoh Ho$ {bE X§S> à^w,BòmBb H$mo gOm AmXoe na ¶hmodm
XoVm h¡ H$s {ejm
1:34-40 1:34-40 1:34-38 1:34-40
1:39-40
1:14-46 1:41-45 1:41 1:41-46
1:42-45
:: 11 ::
VrZ nmR²>¶ H$mb MH«$ (XoI| n¥. vii, àñVmdZm ^mJ ‘|)
{ZåZ{b{IV dmñV{dH $boIH$ H$m CÔoí¶ Bg dm³¶ IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$m H«$‘ {OgH$m ‘Vb~ h¡ {H$ ~mB©~b H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo
Ho$ {bE Amn ñd¶§ {Oå‘odma h¡ & h‘ ‘| go àË¶oH$ Ho$ nmg Omo àH$me h¡, Cg‘| MbZm Adí¶
h¡ & Amn, ~mB©~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m, ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| ‘w»¶ h¡ & AmnH$mo Bgo EH$ Q>rH$m {bIZodbm
Ho$ nmg Zht N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE & EH$ ñWmZ ‘| ~¡R>H$a AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n‹T>o, {df¶ H$mo nhMmZo (nmR²>¶
H$bm MH$« = 3, n¥.vii) Ed§ AmnHo$ {df¶ {d^mOZ Ho$ gmW Mma AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| H$mo Omo
D$na {XE J¶o h¡, VwbZmH$a| & dm³¶IÊS> B©ída àoaUm Zhr h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h EH$ ‘w»¶ MrO h¡
Omo boIH$ H$m CÔoí¶, H$m¡Z gm ì¶m»¶m H$m öX¶ h¡ & àË¶oH$ dm³¶IÊS> H$m EH$ Am¡a {g’©$ EH$
{df¶ h¡ &
(1) àW‘ dm³¶IÊS>
(2) {ÛVr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(3) V¥Vr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(4) BË¶m{X
dMZ Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z

EZ.E.Eg.~r. nX, 1:15
Omo ~mV| ‘ygm Zo ¶aXZ Ho$ nma O§Jb ‘| AWm©V gyn Ho$ gm‘Zo H$s Aam~m ‘| Am¡a nmamZ
Am¡a Vmonob Ho$ ~rM, Am¡abm~mZ hñVoamoV Am¡a XrOmhm~ ‘|, gmao Bòm{b¶m| go H$hr do ¶o h¡ &
hmoao~ go H$mXoe ~Z} VH$ goB©Q> nhm‹S> H$m ‘mJ© ½¶mah {XZ H$mh¡ & Mmbrgd| de© Ho$ ½¶mahd| ‘hrZo
Ho$ nhbo {XZ H$mo Omo Hw$N> ¶hmodmZo ‘ygm H$mo Bòm{b¶m| go H$hZo H$s Amkm Xr Wr, CgHo$ AZwgma
‘ygm CZgo ¶o ~mV| H$hZo bJm& AWm©V O~ ‘ygm Zo E‘mo[a¶mo Ho$ amOm AeVmamoVdmgr AmoJ H$mo
EÐoB© ‘| ‘ma S>mbm, BgHo$ ~mX ¶aXZ Ho$ nma ‘moAm~ Xoe ‘| dh ì¶dñWm H$m {ddaUm| H$mo H$aZo
bJm &
1.1. “Omo ~mV|” ¶h nwñVH$ Ho$ {b¶o B~«mZr erf©H$ h¡ & B~«mZr {H«$¶m “H$ht” (~rS>r~r
180, Ho$~r 210, nrb {gÕVm) g§km “eãX” go g§~§{YV h¡ (~rS>r~r 182) & ³¶m|{H$ ñd¶§
¶h {H$Vm~ H$hVr h¡ {H$ Omo ~mV| ‘ygm Zo H$hr, ‘¢ {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ ¶h g§^dV¶m H$mo AbJ
H$aVr h¡ {H$ ¶h {~ëHw$b ~mX Ho$ g§nmXZ H$aZo dmbm, g§nmXH$ AWdm J«§W g§J«h H$aZo dmbo H$m
:: 12 ::
H$m‘ h¡ & dmñVd ‘| h‘mao nmg ‘ygm H$s ~mV| h¡, Omo dmñVd ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ h¡ (7:4,
11:13-14; 17:3; 29:6) ¶h Zhr H$hZm h¡ {H$ dhm± Hw$N> ^r g§àXm¶H$ g§~§Yr Omo‹S> Zht
h¡ AWdm ‘ygm ñd¶§ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z dñVw H$s ‘mÌm Am¡a AÜ¶mË‘ {dÚm ‘ygm
H$s h¡ &
g‘mZ dm³¶IÊS> ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$mo ^mJm| ‘| {d^mOZ H$aZm àVrV hmoVm h¡ :
(1) “Omo ~mV|,” 1:1 (1:1-5, àW‘ àdMZ H$s àñVmdZm)
(2) “ì¶dñWm ¶h h¡,” 4:44 (4:44-49 {ÛVr¶ àdMZ H$s àñVmdZm)
(3) “¶h Amkm h¡,“” 6:1
(4) “dmMm H$s ¶h ~mVo h¡,” 29:1 (V¥Vr¶ àdMZ H$m àma§^)
(5) “¶h Amerf h¡,” 33:1
O~{H$ ‘¡& boIH$/{XZm§H$ Ho$ {ddmX g§~§Yr Omar na ì¶m»¶mH$aahm hÿ§ ‘wPo gm’$ Vm¡a
na dU©Z H$aZo Xmo, {H$ ‘¢ g^r J«§W B©ída àoaUm go h¡ ¶h {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§ &
(II {V‘w. 3:15-17) & boIH$ H$mAm¡a {XZm§H$ H$m g§ñH$aU H$m‘¶m~r g§ñH$aU h¡, Z {H$ B©ída
àoaUm g§ñH$aU & g^r {Z¶wº$ nX H$m AX²^wV boIH$ n{dÌmË‘m h¡ & ³¶m ¶h nyd© AZw‘mZ
{df¶H$ h¡, {Ogo Adí¶ nwZ: Ñ{ï> Am¡a AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm H$moB© Y‘©J«ÝW H$m Q>rH$m H$s gwajm h¡
Cggo nhbo Adí¶ hr nwZ: Ñ{ï> Am¡a AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm Mm{hE & B©ídar¶ àoaUm Am¡a ì¶dñWm Ho$
{gÕm§V Xmo I§ô h¡ Ohm± na ~mB©~b A{YH¥$V {dlm‘ boVo h¡ &
“{Ogo ‘ygm Zo H$hm” dhm± ~hþV gmao bmoJ Wo, {OÝhmoZo ‘ygm Ho$ gmW {‘ò H$mo N>mo‹S>m
Wm, Am¡a ¶h emar[aH$Vm ‘| Ag§^d h¡ CgHo$ {b¶o {H$ EH$ g‘¶ ‘| BVZo bmoJm| H$mo ~mobo &
g§^dV¶m ‘ygm Zo ~‹S>m| (àmMrZm|) H$mo ~mobm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Cgo N>moQ>o PwÊS> ‘| ~Vm¶m AWdm ¶h
EH$ {b{IV XñVmdoO ~VbmZo H$s emór¶ nÕ{V h¡ &
“g^r BòmBb H$mo” XoI| {deof erf©H$ Omo ZrMo h¡ &

1. {deof erf©H$ : BòmBb (Zm‘)
(H$) (EL) Eb na{gñQ>oW (1) Zm‘m| H$m AW© A{ZpíMV h¡ (~rS>r~r 975)
(I) (EL) Eb AmJ«h H$aZo Xmo (AmkmW©)
(J) (EL) Eb {ddmX H$aZo Xmo
(K) (EL) Eb PJ‹S>Zo Xmo
(L>) {OgZo na‘oída Ho$ gmW b‹S>mB© {H$¶m (CV. 32:28)
:: 13 ::
2. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘o §à¶moJ

(H$) Om~moH$ ZXr Ho$ nmg AmpË‘H$ loð> nwê$f Ho$ gmW b‹S>mB© H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ¶mHy$~ H$m Zm‘
({ZH$mbZo dmbm, E‹S>r nH$‹S>Zo dmbm, ~r.S>r.~r. 784, CV. 25:26) ~Xb J¶m &
B~«mZr Zm‘ Omo h¡ H$B© ~ma pÜdZ H«$s‹S>m hmoVo h¡, Z {H$ eãX gmYZ| (32:28) & CgH$m
Zm‘ BòmBb hmoVm h¡ (CV. 35:10; 32:13) &
(I) CgHo$ g^r ~mah ~oQ>m| Ho$ {bE EH$ EH${ÌV Zm‘ O¡go Bgo Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
(CV. 32:32, 49:16, {ZJ©: 1:7, 4:22, 28:11, ì¶. 3:18, 10:6)
(J) {ZJ©‘Z Ho$ nhbo Am¡a~mX ~mah Jmogm| Ho$ Ûmam ¶h Xoe ~ZmH$a {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m J¶m
h¡ & (CV. 47:27, {ZJ©. 4:22; 5:2) (ì¶. 1:1; 18:6, 33:10)
(K) emD$b, XmD$X Am¡a gwbo‘mZ Ho$ g§J{R>V gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ ~mX JmoÌ aohmo~moAm Ho$ ZrMo
AbJ hmo J¶m (I e’$m :12)
(1) n¥WH$ ewê$ hmoVm h¡ ¶hm± VH$ H$s A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ AbJmd go ^r nhbo (II e‘w.
3:10; 5:5, 20:1; 24:9; I amOm 1:35; 4:20)
(2) CÎmar¶ JmoÌm| H$mo {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ O~ VH$ gm‘[a¶m Am¡a A{g[a¶m H$m
{dZme 722 B©.ny. ‘| hþAm (II amOm :17)
(L>) ¶hÿXm H$m Cn¶moJ Hw$N> ñWmZm| ‘| hþAmh¡ (¶mem.1, ‘rH$m, 1:15-16)
(M) A{g[a¶m Am¡a ~o~rbmoZ H$s Xoe go ~{hñH¥$V {H$¶o OmZo Ho$ ~mX ¶h {’$a go ¶mHy$~
Ho$ d§eOmo Ho$ Ûmam EH$ EH${ÌV ¶m g§J{R>V Zm‘ hþAm (¶mem; 17:7-9, {¶‘©. 2:4,
50:17-19)
(N>) OZgm‘mÝ¶ H$mCn¶moJ ¶mOH$m| go {dnjVm ‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡,( B{V. 9:2, EO«m:
10:25, Zho. 11:3)
“¶aXZ Ho$ nma” g§^dVm BgH$m ‘Vb~ “àXoe ‘| ” (~rS>r~r 719) & AJbo Xmo
dm³¶ ~hþV hr {deof h¡ O¡go {H$ BòmBb Ho$ Vå~y H$s ^yJmob emó ñWmnZ O~ ‘ygm Zo CÝh|
àH$meZ {X¶m & ¶h EH$ ‘whmdao Ho$ {bE hþAm (H$) ¶aXZ Ho$ nyd© joÌ ({JZVr: 35:14, ì¶.
1:1, 5; 4:41, 46, 47, 49) Am¡a (I) npíM‘r joÌ (ì¶. 3:20, 25; 11:30; 9:1)
¶h g§J{R>V ‘whmdam| H$s ‘m§J H$aVm h¡ {Oggo {H$ ¶h gm{~V H$aZo nmE {H$ H$m¡Z gr ZXr Ho$
{H$Zmao H$m ‘Vb~ h¡ (Ama.Ho$. hoargmoZ, nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s àñVmdZm n¥.H«$. 636-638)
:: 14 ::
“O§Jb” ¶h ao{JñVmZ Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Z ~gZo ¶mo½¶ MmamJmh ^y{‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 184)
“Amam~m” ¶Wm eãX ¶h J‘u go Pwbgm hþAm ^y{‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 787)& ¶h ¶aXZ KmQ>r
H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ (‘hmZ [aâQ> KmQ>r) Omo Jbrb H$s Prb go AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r (VwH$s© go
‘moPm‘{~³¶w ¶WmW© go) Bg{bE ¶h ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ CÎma go X{jUr (AmYw{ZH$ Cn¶moJr) XmoZm| joÌm|
H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ Am¡a h‘ R>rH$-R>rH$ H$m¡Z gm A{^àm¶ h¡ {ZpíMV Zht h¡ & ¶h ¶aXZ H$m
nyd© {H$Zmam AWdm npíM‘ {H$aZm àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡ & (11:30) {‘ò go grZ¡, ~¡bJm‹S>r go
¶mÌm nX 1 Bòm{b¶m| H$m gmam§e h¡ &
“gyn” ¶Wm eãX ¶h ({‘ór F$U eãX) “ZaH$Q>” h¡ (~rS>r~r 693) ¶h Z‘H$ nmZr
nm¡Ym| (¶moZm 2:5) AWdm A{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ VmOo nmZr nm¡Ym| ({ZJ©. 2:5) H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vo
h¡ & ¶hm± ¶h AZwdmX hmo gH$Vm h¡, “ZaH$Q> H$m joÌ” ¶m gyn H$meha Am¡a nX. 40 go g§~§{YV
hmo gH$Vm h¡ (¶Wm eãX bmb g‘wÐ, “ZaH$Q> H$m g‘wÐ”) &
“nmamZ” eãX “nmamZ” (~rS>r~r 803) EH$ O§Jb joÌ H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡
OmogrZ¡ Ho$ O§Jbm| H$m CÎma ‘| Wm, bo{H$Z ¶hÿ{X¶m Ho$ O§Jbm| Ho$ X{jU ({JZVr, 13:3,26) ‘|
Wm H$moXe- ~{Z©¶m H$mo ‘ê$ÚmZ H$mo BZ O§Jbr joÌm| ‘| {b¶m J¶m h¡ (XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:1 na)
“Vmonob” Bg eãX H$m ‘Vb~ “g’o$X a§J” (~rS>r~r 1074), ¶h EH$ AZOmZ ñWmZ
h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Va’$ Omo ‘moAm~ Ho$ àXoe ‘| àH$Q> hþE h¡ &
“bm~mZ” Bg eãX H$m ‘Vb~ “g’o$X” ~rS>r~r (526 III), ¶h EH$ AZOmZ ñWmZ
h¡ & Hw$N> {dÛmZ Bgo grZ¡ go ‘moAm~ Ho$ ‘mJ© na aIVo h¡, ({JZVr 33:20-21 H$m {b~Zmh)
O~{H$ Xÿgao {dÛmZ Bgo EH$ eha ¶m Jm§d Omo ‘moAm~ ‘| ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na h¡ &
“hOoamoV” ¶h ñWmZ H$m Zm‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 348) Omo {dÛmZm| H$mo {bE ñWm{nV H$aZo
H$m H$maU hmo MwH$m h¡ {H$ ¶h ñWmnZm “Aam~m” Ho$ ~mX àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡, BòmBb H$m Vå~y
ñWmnZm grZ¡ nd©V Am¡a ‘moAm~ H$s ^y{‘ Ho$ ~rM aIm J¶m (1:2) ¶{X Eogm h¡, Vmo bm~mZ hmoJm
{bIZm ({JZVr 33:20-21) Am¡a hOoamoV àX{e©V H$aoJm {JZVr 33:17-18 & ¶h dh ñWmZ
¶m Ohm± hmê$Z Am¡a ‘[a¶‘ Zo ‘ygm H$s AJwdmnZ ¶m CgH$s Ho$Vwam go Z¶o emXr Ho$ {bE ~‹S>~‹S>m¶m
Wm & ({JZVr : 12)
:: 15 ::
“XrOmhm~” ¶h Zm‘ (Aam{‘H$ “Ho$ OJh” Am¡a B~«mZr “gmoZm” Ho$ g§¶moJ) ‘Vb~
“gmoZo H$s OJh” (~rS>r~r 191) ¶hÿXr Y‘m©{YH$m[a¶m| Zo Bgo, {‘{ò¶m| Zo ¶hÿ{X¶m| H$mo gmoZm
{X¶m O~ do {‘ò H$mo N>mo‹S> aho Wo, d{U©V H$aVo h¡ ({ZJ©. 3:22, 11:2, 12:35), bo{H$Z g§X^©
‘| ¶h EH$ Wm (H$) ‘moAm~ ‘| ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmam Am¡a ~mX ‘| Xÿgao àX{e©V OJh CZHo$ Ûmam
Omo‹S>Zm ¶m (I) grZ¡ nd©V go ‘moAm~ Ho$ ‘mJ© na
1:2 “hmoao~... H$moXoe ~{Z©¶m VH$ ½¶mah {XZ H$m ‘mJ©” ¶h nX Bòm{b¶m| H$s Mmb H$m
gmam§e hmo gH$Vmh¡ Omo hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V go H$mXoe ‘ê$ÚmZ VH$ Wm, bo{H$Z ¶{X Eogm h¡, ¶h
nX 1 Am¡a 3 Ho$ ~rM AZwHw$b Zht hmoVm h¡, ¶h em¶X {XImZo Ho$ {bE em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$
¶mÌm ½¶mah {XZ H$m ‘mJ© {b¶m hmoJm, bo{H$Z A{dídmg Ho$ dOh go ¶h nyam nr‹T>r (38 df© Omo‹S>)
{b¶m & ½¶mah {XZ H$m ¶h ‘mJ© hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V H$s ^y{‘ H$mo {ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ O¡go grZ¡
àm¶Ûrn Ho$ X{jUr N>moa ‘| &
Ü¶mZ X| {H$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {X¶o OmZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo “hmoao~” H$hm J¶m h¡ & hmoao~ B~«mZr eãX
‘| “{ZaW©H$” ¶m “Zme” (~rS>r~r 352, Ho$ ~r 349), grZ¡ (~rS>r~r 696) B~«mZr eãX Zht
h¡ Am¡a do XmoZm| OJh H$mo àX{e©V H$aVo h¡ Ohm± ‘ygm Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo ¶hmodm go {‘bmZo bm¶m
(hmoao~, {ZJ© 3:1, ì¶. 1:6, 190;4:10, 15; 5:12 Am¡a grZ¡ {ZJ©. 19 b¡ì¶. 7:38;25:1,
26:46, 27:34, {JZVr 1:1,9,3:1, 4,14,9:1;5
“hmoao~” Zm‘ ³¶m| Á¶mXmVa ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| Cn¶moJ hþAm h¡ Am¡a “grZ¡” {ZJ©‘Z ‘|
H$B© ~ma AZwn¶moJ h¡ & ‘ygmH$s {bImdQ> ‘| {d{^Þ gm{hË¶ g§~§Yr h¡ - ¶h àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm
h¡ :-
(1) {d{^Þ emór¶m| Ho$ Ûmam ‘m¡{IH$ n§ånamE± br JB© hmo &
(2) ‘ygm Zo {d{^Þ emór¶m| H$mo {b¶m hmo &
(3) H$B© H$maUm| go AJbo emór¶m| Ho$ Ûmam ~XbmhQ> &
(4) {d{^Þ emór¶
:: 16 ::
{deof {df¶ - grZ¡ nd©V H$s ñWmnZm :

(H$) ¶{X ‘ygm ¶WmeãX H$h ahm Wm Am¡a AmbH$m§[aH$ ê$n go Zht Omo CgZo {’$am¡Z H$mo
VrZ {XZ ¶mÌm Ho$ {bE {dZVr {H$¶m (3:18; 5:3, 8:27), ¶h H$moB© A{YH$ b§~m
g‘¶ Zht Wm {H$ X{jUr grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn ‘| gmåàXm{¶H$ ñWmZ na àdoe H$aZo ‘|
Bg{bE Hw$N> {dÛmZ H$mXoe ~{Z©¶m Ho$ {ZH$Q> nd©V na aIVo h¢ &
(I) gmåàXm{¶H$ ñWmZ H$mo “Oo~ob ‘ygm”, H$hm J¶m h¡, nmn Ho$ O§Jb ‘| BgHo$ g§~§Y
‘| ~hþV ~mV| h¡ :
(1) nd©V Ho$ nhbo AË¶{YH$ g‘Vb ^y{‘ h¡ &
(2) ì¶. 1:2 H$hVmh¡ grZ¡ nd©V go H$moXe ~{Z©¶m VH$ ½¶mah {XZ H$m ‘mJ© h¡ &
(3) “grZ¡” eãX B~«mZr eãX Zhr ho, em¶X ¶h nmn Ho$ O§Jb go Ow‹S>m hmo gH$Vm
h¡, Omo EH$ N>moQ>o {ZO©Z O§Jb H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ & nd©V Ho$ {b¶o B~«mZr Zm‘
hmoao~ (O§Jb) h¡ &
(4) 400 E.S>r. go grZ¡ nd©V gmåàmXm{¶H$ ñWmZ ah MwH$m h¡& ¶h “{‘Ym{Z¶mo H$m
ñWmZ” ‘| h¡ Omo grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn Am¡a Aa~ Ho$ ~‹S>o joÌm| ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m
h¡ &
(5) Eogm àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ Zo {ZJ©‘Z ImVo ‘| Hw$N> àX{e©V eha
H$s ^y{‘ H$mo {ZpíMV H$a {b¶m h¡ & (E{b‘, S>mo’$m’$mh, aonrXr‘) O¡go grZ¡
àm¶Ûrn Ho$ X{jUr {H$Zmao na pñWV h¡ &
(J) grZ¡ nd©V H$s gmåàXm{¶H$ ^y{‘ ñWm{nV Zht hþAm Wm O~ VH$ “{gpëd¶m H$s
¶mÌm” 385-8 E.S>r. Ho$ bJ^J {bIm J¶m Wm & (E’$.E’$.~wg, ào[aVm| Ho$ H$m‘
H$s Q>rH$m n¥. 151)
“goB©a H$s MmoQ>r” ~rS>r~r 973 H$hVm h¡ eãX “goB©a” ‘Vb~ hmo gH$Vm h¡
(H$) ~H$ar (I) amd|Xma (J) amod|Xma O¡go no‹S>m| Ho$ gmW AÀN>r bH$‹S>r ‘|, O~{H$ Ho$.~r
1989 “amod|Xma” BgHo$ ¶h ‘Vb~ H$aHo$ ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ &
nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Bg eãX H$mo EXmo‘ Ho$ gmW em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (CV. 14:6,
36:20-21, 30 ì¶. 1:2, 44; 2:1, 4-5, 33:2) Bg{bE, dmñV{dH$ ‘| ¶h nd©Vm| go
nyU© joÌ Wm {Ogo EXmoZ Ho$ Ûmam em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m Wm &
:: 17 ::
“H$mXoe ~{Z©¶m” ¶h EXmo‘ H$s gr‘m na EH$ ~‹S>r àm¶Ûrn h¡ ({JZVr : 20:16)
bJ^ 50 ‘rV, ~og}dm Ho$ X{jUr Va’$, Mma àmH¥${VH$ ~g§V Ho$ gmW & BgHo$ Zm‘ na Xmo VÏ¶
h¡ - àW‘ “n{dÌ” Omo B~«mZr eãX go h¡ (~rS>r~r 873) & Xÿgam AZOmZ h¡ & ¶h CZHo$ O§Jb
n[a^«‘U H$m Ywam hþAm ({JZVr : 13-14)
1:3 “Mmbrgdm§ df©” ¶h {g’©$ ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| {XZm§H$ h¡ & “Mmbrg” (~rS>r~r 917) H$B©
~ma ~mB©~b ‘| Cn¶moJ hþAm h¡ Omo EH$ b§~o g‘¶ H$mo, g‘¶ H$m A{ZpíMV Ad{Y H$mo àX{e©V
H$aVm h¡ & dmñV{dH$ H$mb {ZU©¶ {b¶m 38 df© H$m àVrV hmoVm h¡ (grZ¡ go ‘moAm~ H$s ^y{‘ VH$)
“½¶mahd| ‘hrZo Ho$ àW‘ {XZ na” boIH$ ha àH$ma go ñWmZ Am¡a g‘¶ ñWmnZ
Ho$ {b¶o BòmBb Ho$ BZ eãXm| na à¶mg H$a ahm h¡. XoIo {deof {df¶ Omo ZrMo h¡ :
{deof {df¶ : n«mMrZ, nydu H$boÊS>a Ho$ nmg

H$mZmZr go ‘ o [ a¶Z-~o ~ rbmo Z B~« m Zr AmYw { ZH$ AZw ê $n
I amOm 6:1, 37-38, 8:2 (Zrnw a H$bo Ê S>a) (JrOa H$bo Ê S>a)
A~r~ (Om¡ H$s “har ~mb|”) ZrgmZw ZrgmZ ‘mM©-Aàob
OrZ (~g§V ^‹S>H$sbm) Am¶mê$ B¶ma Aàob-‘B©

gr‘mZw grdmZ ‘B©-OyZ
Xþ-COw Vm‘wO OyZ-OwbmB©
A~w A~ OwbmB©-AJñV
Cbwbw Ebwb AJñV-{gVå~a
BWmZr‘ (gX¡d nmZr ómoV) Vog[aVw Vrgar {gVå~a-A³Qw>~a
Hw$b (dfm© CËnÞ na) Aamh-eå‘m ‘maHo$edmZ A³Qw>~a-Zd§~a

{H$g{b‘w Mrgbod Zd§~a-{Xgå~a
Vo{~Vw Vr~oW {Xgå~a-OZdar
e~mVw eo~mV OZdar-’$adar
AXmê$ AXma ’$adar-‘mM©
:: 18 ::
“‘ygm Zo BòmBb Ho$ g§VmZm| H$mo CZ g^r ~mVm| Ho$ AZwgma ~mobm , {Ogo
¶hmodm Zo Cgo Amkm Xr Wr {H$ dh CÝh| ~VmE” na‘oída boIH$ h¡, ‘ygm M¡Zb h¡, bo{H$Z
¶o g^r AmkmE± ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm-~ZmdQ> go AmVr h¡ &
‘ygm Ho$ {bImdQ> ‘| B©ídar¶ Zm‘m| Ho$ {bE {d[^ÞVmE± h¡ - AmJo Hw$N> CXmhaU
ì¶. 1-4 go &
(1) à^w (¶hmodm), 1:3, 8, 27, 34, 37, 41, 42, 43,45; 2:12, 14,
15, 17, 21, 31; 3:2, 20;21, 26 (Xmo ~ma); 4:12,14,15, 21,
27
(2) à^w (¶hmodm) h‘mam na‘oída (Ebmo{h‘) 1:1, 19,20, 25, 41, 2:29,
36, 37, 3:3, 4:7
(3) à^w (¶hmodm) AmnH$m na‘oída (Ebmo{h‘) 1:10, 21,26,30,31,32,
2:7 (Xmo ~ma) 30; 3:18, 20, 21, 22; 4,10, 19, 21 23 (Xmo ~ma)
24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 34, 40
(4) à^w (¶hmodm) na‘oída (Ebmo{h‘) AmnHo$ {nVmAm| H$m 1:11, 21; 4:1
(5) na‘oída (Ebmo{h‘) 1:17, 2:33, 4:24 (na‘oída B©î¶m© aIZo dmbm), 31
(X¶mbw na‘oída) 32, 33
(6) à^w (EXmoZ) na‘oída (¶hmodm) 3:24
(7) à^w (¶hmodm) dh na‘oída h¡ (Ebmo{h‘) 4:35, 39
~hþV gmao {dMma BZ VÏ¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| h¡ :-

(1) AË¶{YH$ boIH$
(2) AË¶{YH$ emór
(3) AÜ¶mË‘dmXr AbJmd
(4) emór¶ gË¶Vm
nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ {dÛmZ g‘{n©V H$ao {H$ boIH$, g§J«h ¶m g§H$bZ, àH$meZ, Am¡a emór
H$m¶m] H$mo ì¶dñWm H$s {H$Vm~m| H$mo g§J{R>V ¶m (Omo‹S>Zm) H$aZm, nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ahñ¶ h¡ & h‘|
Adí¶ gmdYmZr aIZr h¡ {H$ h‘mao AmYw{ZH$ npíM‘r gm{hË¶ {gÕm§V ¶m h‘mao EH$ g§K
g¡Õm§{VH$ H$ënZm EH$ Am¡a {g’©$ EH$ ì¶m»¶m Z hmoZo nmE & ahñ¶ ‘Vb~ ahñ¶ &
:: 19 ::
{deof {df¶ : B©ída Ho$ {bE Zm‘
I EL (Eb)
1. B©ída Ho$ {bE Om{VJV àmMrZ eãX H$m dmñV{dH$ AW© A{ZpíMV h¡, hmbm§{H$
H$B© {dÛmZ {dídmg H$aVo h¡ {H$ ¶h “AH$m{X¶Z ê$Q>” gm‘Wu hmoZm ¶m “e{º$embr”
hmoZm go Am¶m h¡ & (CV. 17:1, {‘ZVr 23:19, ì¶. 7:21, ^.g. 50:1)
2. H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ g~ XodVmAm| Ho$ ‘§{Xa ‘| gdm}ƒ na‘oída (EL) Eb. h¡ (amg g‘am
‘ybJ«§W)
3. ~mB©~b ‘| Eb (EL) gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na {H$gr Xygao eãXm| Ho$ gmW {‘{lV Zht
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& ¶o g§{Y¶m± na‘oída Ho$ {d{eï> JwU H$mo ~VmZo ‘| ghm¶H$ hþB© h¡ &
(i) Eb E{b¶moZ ( “gdm}ƒ na‘oída ”), CV. 14:18-22, ì¶. 32:8,
¶mem. 14:14
(ii) Eb. - amoB© ( “na‘oída Omo XoIVm h¡ ” ¶m “na‘oída ñd¶§ H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVm h¡ ”)
(iii) Eb. - eÔmB© ( “gd©e{º$‘mZ na‘oída ” ¶m “gd© X¶mbw na‘oída ¶m
D§$MmB© H$m na‘oída ”)
(iv) Eb - Amob‘ ( “AZ§V na‘oída ”) CV. 21:33 & ¶h eãX AÜ¶mpË‘H$

{gÕm§V Ho$ AZwgma XmD$X Ho$ gmW na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xo H$mo Omo‹S>m J¶m
h¡ & (II e‘w 7:13,16)
(v) Eb - ~o[aQ> (“dmMm H$m na‘oída”) Ý¶m. 9:46
4. Eb Ho$ gmW g‘mZVm :-
(i) ¶hmodm, ^.g. 85:8, ¶mem: 42:5
(ii) Ebmo{h‘, CV. 46:3; Aæ¶w~ 5:8, “‘¢ Eb hÿ§” Vwåhmao nyd©Om| H$m
na‘oída
(iii) eÔmB©, CV. 49:25
(iv) “B©î¶m© aIZo dmbm” {ZJ©. 34:14, ì¶. 4:24; 5:9; 6:15
(v) “H¥$nmbw ì¶. 4:31, Zh|. 9:31, “{dídmg¶mo½¶ ì¶. 7:9: 32:4
(vi) “‘hmZ Am¡a AX²^wV” ì¶. 7:21, 10:17, Zh|. 1:5, 9:32, Xm{Z. 9:4
(vii) “kmZr” I e‘w 2:3
:: 20 ::
(viii) ‘oam Ñ‹T> eaUñWmZ : II e‘w. 22:33

(ix) “‘oam à{VemoY boZo dmbm” II e‘w: 22:48
(x) “n{dÌ ¶mem” 5:16
(xi) “gm‘Wu ¶mem”; 10:21
(xii) “‘oam CÕmaH$” ¶mem ; 12:2
(xiii) “‘hmZ Am¡a gm‘Wu” {¶‘© 32:18
(xiv) “~Xbm boZo dmbm” {¶‘© 51:56
5. g^r ‘w»¶ nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ Zm‘m| H$m {‘lU na‘oída Ho$ {b¶o ¶hmoey 22:22 ‘| nm¶m
J¶m h¡ (Eb. Ebmo{h‘, ¶hmodm, Xþham¶m J¶m)
II E{b¶moZ :
1. BgH$m ‘yb AW© “C§Mm”, “gdm}n[a” ¶m “{eamo‘Ur” (CV. 40:17, amOm; 9:8
II amOm, 18:17,Zho. 3:25, {¶‘© 20:2, 36:10, ^ g. 18:13)
2. ¶h EH$ g‘mZmÝVa ‘| Cn¶moJr hþAm h¡ Omo na‘oída Ho$ AZoH$ Xÿgao Zm‘m|/nXdr Ho$
{b¶o h¡ &
(i) Ebmo{h‘ - ^.g. 47:12; 73:11; 107:11
(ii) ¶hmodm - CV. 14:22 ; II e‘w 22:14
(iii) Eb - {JZVr 24:16
(iv) Ebmh - H$B© ~ma Xm{Z. 2-6 Am¡a Eàm 4-7 ‘| hþAm h¡, Q>bm¶a Ho$ gmW
Omo‹S>m J¶m (Aam{‘H$ ‘| “D§$Mm na‘oída”) Xm{Z. 3:26, 4:2, 5:18, 21
3. AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| Ho$ Ûmam H$B© ~ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m
(i) ‘opëH$goXoH$, CV. 14:18-22
(ii) ~mbm‘, {JZVr 24:16
(iii) ‘ygm, Xoem| Ho$ {b¶o ~mobm, ì¶. 32:8
(iv) Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| byH$ma{MV gwg‘mMma, AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| Ho$ {bE {bIm J¶m, gmW
hr ¶yZmZr g‘mZVm hþn{gñQ>mog BñVo‘mb H$aVm h¡ (1:32, 35; 76;
6:35; 8:28, ào.H$m. 7:48, 16:17
:: 21 ::
III Ebmo{h‘ (~hþdMZ), EbmoAmh (EH$dMZ) H${dVm ‘| ‘w»¶V:
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡
(i) ¶h eãX nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ~mha Zht nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
(ii) ¶h eãX Bòm¶b Ho$ na‘oída ¶m g^r Xoem| Ho$ na‘oída H$mo {Z¶wº$ H$a gH$Vm
h¡ ({ZJ©. 12:12, 20:3) A~«mh‘ H$m n[adma ~hþXod nyOm g§§~§Yr bmoJ Wo
(¶hmoey 24:2)
(iii) ¶h BòmB{b Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$m àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡ ({ZJ©. 21:6, ^.g. 82:6
(iv) eãX Ebmo{h‘ Omo h¡ dmo Xÿgao AmpË‘H$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ^r Cn¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
(ñdJ©XÿV, Xþï>mË‘m) ì¶. 32:8, (LXX) ^.g. 8:5, Aæ¶w~ 1:6, 38:7 ¶h
‘mZd Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vr h¡ &
(v) ~mB©~b ‘| ¶h àW‘ erf©H$/Zm‘ h¡ B©ída Ho$ {bE (CV.1:1) ¶h CV: 2:4
VH$ AÝÝ¶ Cn¶moJ hþAm, Ohm± ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW {‘bm ¶m Ow‹S>m & gm‘mÝ¶
Vm¡a na ¶h (AÜ¶mpË‘H$) na‘oída g¥{ï>H$Vm© g§^mbZo dmbm, Am¡a Bg J«h na
g^r H$mo OrdZ XoZo dmbm h¡ H$aHo$ àñVwV H$aVr h¡ & (^.g. 104)
Eb Ho$ gmW ¶o g^r n¶m©¶dmMr h¡ (ì¶. 32:15-19) & ¶hmodm Ho$
gmW ¶h g‘mZmÝVaU hmo gH$Vm h¡ O¡go ^.g. 14 (Ebmo{h‘) {~ëHw$b O¡go
^.g. 53 (¶hmodm) {XIVm h¡, AX²^wV Zm‘m| ‘| ~XbmhQ> H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a &
(vi) hmbm§{H$ ~hþdMZ Am¡a XodVmAm| Ho$ Xÿgao Zm‘m| H$m Cn¶moJ, ¶h eãX H$B© ~ma
BòBb Ho$ na‘oída Ho$ {bE {Z¶wº$ hþAm h¡ & bo{H$Z A{YH$V ¶h EH$dMZ
{H«$¶m ‘| hmoVm h¡ Omo AÕoVdmX g§~§Yr Cn¶moJ H$mo {Z{X©ï> H$aVm h¡ &
(vii) ¶h AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| Ho$ Ûmam H$B© ~ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m &
(1) ‘{bH$goXoH$ CV. 14:18-22
(2) ~mbm‘, {JZVr 24:16
(3) ‘ygm, g^r Om{V¶m| Ho$ {bE ~mobm ; ì¶. 32:8
(viii) ¶h AX^wV h¡ {H$ EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ Zm‘ BòmEb H$m na‘oída Omo AÕ¡VdmX h¡
~hþdMZ ‘| h¡ hmbm§{H$ ¶hm± {ZpíMV Zht h¡, ¶hm± Hw$N> {gÕm§V {X¶o J¶o h¡ :-
1. B~«mZr ‘| AZoH$ ~hþdMZ h¡, A{YH$Va Omoa XoZo Ho$ {bE hþE h¡ & A{YH$ {ZH$Q>
g§~§Yr dmX Ho$ B~«mZr J«m{‘{Q>H$b {’$Ma (ì¶maH$U ê$n) H$mo “Jm¡ad H$m
~hþdMZ” H$hm J¶m h¡, Ohm± ~hþdMZ EH$ {dMma H$mo Jm¡adembr ~ZmZo Ho$ {b¶o
hþAm h¡ &
:: 22 ::
2. em¶X ¶h {Xì¶ gbmh H$mo àñVwV H$a|, Omo ñdJ© ‘| na‘oída Ho$ gmW {‘bVm
h¡ Am¡a dh CgH$s Amkm XoVm h¡ ( amOm 23:19-23, Aæ¶w~ 1:6, ^.g.
82:1, 89:5,7
3. ¶h ^r g§^d h¡ {H$ ¶h {Z¶o {Z¶‘ àH$meZ Omo EH$ na‘oída Ho$ VrZ ì¶{º$d
h¡ Cgo à^m{dV H$a| & CV. 1:1 na‘oída g¥{ï> H$aVm h¡, CV. 1:2 AmË‘m
‘§S>amVm h¡ Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ¶rew na‘oída h¡, {nVm H$mo g¥{ï> H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$
h¡ (¶hÿÞm : 1:3, 10, amo{‘¶m| 11:36, I Hw$apÝW, 8:6 Hw$bw. 1:15, B~«m
1:2, 2:10)
IV ¶hmo d m
1. ¶h Zm‘ B©ídar¶Vm H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡ O¡go na‘oída dmMm ~ZmVm h¡; na‘oída
O¡go CÕmaH$, Nw>‹S>mZo dmbm & ‘wZî¶ dmMm Vmo‹S> XoVm h¡ & bo{H$Z na‘oída B©‘mZXma
h¡ CgHo$ dMZ, dm¶Xm, dmMm ‘| (^.g.103).
¶h Zm‘ àW‘ àX{e©V hþAm Ebmo{h‘ Ho$ gmW {‘{lV ‘| (CV. 2:4) & CV.
1-2 ‘| Xmo ~ma g¥{ï> H$aZm Zht h¡; bo{H$Z Xmo ~mV| : (1) na‘oída ~«åhm§S> H$m
g¥{ï>H$Vm© (dñVwËd Am¡a (2) na‘oída ‘Zwî¶ H$mo {deof ê$n go ~Zm¶mI CV. 2:4
{deof n«H$meZ H$m H$m àma§^, ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ CÔoí¶ Am¡a {deof nX Ho$ ~ma ‘|, gmW hr
nmn H$s g‘ñ¶mAm¡a {dÐmoh em{‘b hþE EH$ AÀN>o ¶m Jm¡adembr nX Ho$ gmW ‘|§ &
2. CV. 4:26 ‘| {bIm h¡ “‘Zwî¶m| Zo ¶hmodm H$mo nwH$maZm ewê$ {H$¶m (¶hmodm) {Og
Vah {ZJ©. 6:3 ¶h ~VmVm h¡ ewê$ Ho$ dmMm dmbo bmoJ (nyd©Om| Am¡a CZHo$ n[adma)
{g’©$ na‘oída H$mo Eb-eÔmB© Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZVo Wo & Zm‘,¶hmodm {g’©$ EH$ d{O©V
hþAm {ZJ©. 3:13-16 {deof nX; 14 & {Og Vah ‘ygm H$s {bImdQ> ‘| H$B© ~ma
àMm{bV eãX Ho$ Ûmam eãX AZwdmX {H$¶m Z {H$ {Zê$á {H$¶m (CV. 17:5,
27:36, 29:13-35) & H$B© {gÕm§V hmoJ|, Bg Zm‘ Ho$ AW© H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bE
(AmB©.S>r.~r. go{b¶m J¶m n¥.H«$. 409-11):
(H$) Aam{~b ‘yb ^mfm go, “VrúU ào‘ {XImZo Ho$ {bE”
(I) Aam{~H$ ‘yb ^mfm go, “~hZm” (¶hmodm O¡go Am§Yr na‘oída)
(J) AJa{Q>H$ (H$ZmZr) ‘ybm ^mfm go “~mV| H$aZm”
(K) EH$ ’$moBZr{‘¶Z N>nmB© go, EH$ H$maUmË‘H$ gh^mJr AW© “dh Omo g§^mbVm
h¡“, ¶m “dh Omo {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡” &
:: 23 ::
(L>) B~«mZr ³dob go “dh Omo h¡” ¶m “dh Omo CnpñWV h¡” (^{dî¶ Ho$ AZwgma
“dh Omo hmoJm”)
(M) B~«mZr {h{’$b go “dh Omo ‘yb (à¶moOZ) H$aVm h¡” &
(N>) B~«mZr ‘yb ^mfm go “ahZm” (CV.3:20) AW© “h‘oem Or{dV ahZm, {g’©$
OrdVm”
(O) {ZJ©: 3:13-16 Ho$ g§X^© go AnyU© ar{V go EH$ nyU© ^md go Cn¶moJ hþAm
“‘¢ bJmVma hmoD§$Jm Omo ‘¡ hþAm” ¶m “‘¢ bJmVma hmoD$Jm§ Omo ‘¢ h‘oem ahZo
dmbm hÿ§” (Oo.dme dmQ²>g, nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {gÝQ>o³g H$s N>mZ~rZ, n¥.67)
nyam Zm‘ Omo ¶hmodm h¡ H$B© ~ma N>moQ>o ê$n ‘| ¶m EH$ Agbr ê$n go -
(1) ¶mh (hm„obw - ¶mh)
(2) ¶mhþ (Zm‘|, CXm - ¶mem¶mh)
(3) ¶mo (Zm‘|, CXm. ¶mo¶b)
3. ¶hy{X¶m| ‘| ¶h dmMm H$m Zm‘ ~hþV hr n{dÌ hþAm (Q>oQ´>mJ«m‘oQ>Z) ¶hÿXr H$hZo Ho$
{bE S>aVo Wo Vm{H$ do Amkm H$mo Z Vmo‹S> Xo {ZJ©. 20:7; ì¶. 5:11; 6:13 &
Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo B~«mZr eãX H$mo ny{V© {H$¶m, “‘m{bH$”, “Jwê$” “n{V”, “à^w”-
ES>moZ ¶m ES>moZmB© (‘oao à^w) CZHo$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ nX ‘| n‹T>Vo g‘¶ ¶hmodm Am¶o Vmo
do CƒmaU à^w H$aVo, ³¶m| {H$ A§J«oOr AZwdmX ‘| à^w {bIm J¶m h¡ ¶hmodm AmZo
na &
4. O¡go Eb Ho$ gmW, ¶hmodm H$B© ~ma Xÿgao eãXm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a AZoH$ BòmBb Ho$
dmMm Ho$ na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVmh¡ & O~{H$ H$B© {‘bmdQ> eãX h¡, ¶hm§
Hw$N> {X¶o J¶o h¡ :-
(H$) ¶hmodm - {¶ao (¶hmodm ny{V© H$amZodmbm), CV. 22:14
(I) ¶hmodm - amo’o$H$m (¶hmodm M§JmB© XoZodmbm) {ZJ©. 15:26
(J) ¶hmodm - {Zpñg (¶hmodm ‘oam g§J h¡) {ZJ©. 17:15
(K) ¶hmodm - ‘opëH$goXoH$ (¶hmodmOmo AmnH$mo n{dÌ H$aVm h¡) {ZJ©. 31:13
(L>) ¶hmodm - embmo‘ (¶hmodm em§{VXmVm h¡) ³¶m 6:24
(M) ¶hmodm - em~moV (goZmAm| H$m ¶hmodm) & e‘w 1:3 11; 4:4, 15:2, H$B©
~ma ^[dî¶dº$mAm| ‘|)
:: 24 ::
(N>) ¶hmodm - amo ‘B©’ (¶hmodm ‘oam Madmhm h¡) ^.gm. 23:1
(O) ¶hmodm - {gXHo$Zw (¶hmodm h‘mar Ym{‘©H$Vm h¡) {¶‘©. 23:6
(P) ¶hmodm - eå‘m (¶hmodm ¶hm°§ h¡) ¶hoOHo$b : 48:35
1:4
NASB, NRSV “CgHo$ ~mX CgZo ham¶m ”
NKJV “CgHo$ ~mX CgZo KmV {H$¶m Wm ”
TEN “CgHo$ ~mX à^w Zo ham¶m Wm ”
NJB “CgZo ham¶m Wm ”
{H«$¶m (BDB 645, KB 697 {hb{’$Z A{ZpíMV) ‘Vb~ ‘maZm Am¡a g¡Õm§{VH$ bnoQ>
go h¡ {H$ dh ¶hmodm Wm & dh àW‘ H$maH$ Am¡a {g’©$ H$maH$ h¡ &
“{ghmoZ” {ghmoZ (~rS>r~r 695) àXoe H$m A‘mo[a amOmWm, AJbm AmoJ, ~memZ
H$mamOm, Omo ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Va’$ na h¡ & ‘ygm H$mo na‘oda Zo Amkm {X¶m (2:4-9) {H$ ‘moAm~
Am¡aEXmo‘ (byV go d§eO Omo CgH$s nw{Ì¶m| Ho$ Ûmam CV. 19:30-38) Ho$ ¶hÿXr g~{Y¶m| na
AmH«$‘U Zm H$a| & hoe~moZ H$s amOYmZr eha, ‘w»¶ eha Wr {Ogo BòmBbr g¡{ZH$m| Zo OrVm
(2:26-37 {JZVr 21:21-32)&
“AmoJ” AmoJ (S>r~r~r 728) àXoe H$mamOm, {Ogo ~memZ H$hm OmVm h¡, Ohm± Xmo
~hþV ~‹S>r eha Wr (¶hmoey 2:4) Am¡a AZoH$ Jm§d (3:1-10) Wr & dh a{’$‘ (XmZd; 3:11)
‘| go EH$ Wm, {OgZo H$ZmZna {Zdmg {H$¶m (2:20, ¶hmoey 12:4) ¶h BZ XmZdm| H$s d§emdbr
Wr (2:11) ho~«moZ na {OgZo BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ Xmo {dídmg¶mo½¶ Omgyg Ho$ g‘mMma H$mo {VañH¥$V
H$aZo H$m H$maU Wm ({JZVr 13:22)
:: 25 ::
{deof {df¶ - {ZJ©‘Z H$m {XZm§H$

(H$) {ZJ©‘Z Ho$ {XZm§H$ na, Xmo {dÕmZ am¶ hmoJr :
(i) I amOm 6:1 ‘| {bIm h¡, {ZJ©‘Z go gwbo‘mZ Ho$ ‘§{Xa ~Zm¶o OmZo H$m g‘¶
480 df© H$m h¡ &
1. gwbo‘mZ Zo 970 B©.ny. ‘| amÁ¶ H$aZm àma§^ {H$¶m & ¶h AZw‘m{ZV
H$dmaH$a Ho$ ¶wÕ H$mo Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (853 ~r.gr) O¡g EH$
{ZpíMV àma§{^H$ {XZm§H$ &
2. ‘§{Xa H$m {Z‘m©U CgHo$ nm¡Yo df© Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| hþAm (965 B©.ny.) Am¡a
{ZJ©‘Z bJ^J 1445/6 B©.ny. ‘| K{Q>V hþAm &
(ii) 18 dt {‘òr amOd§e ‘| ¶h K{Q>V hþAm &
1. {’$am¡Z H$s Hy«$aVm hmoJr Wb‘mog III (1490-1436 B©.ny.)
2. {’$am¡Z H$s {ZJ©‘Z hmoJr A‘oZhmoQ>on II (1436-1407 B©.ny.)
(i) ¶arhm| H$s gË¶Vm na AmYm[aV KQ>Zm na Hw$N> {dídmg H$aVo
h¡ {H$ A‘oZhmoQ>on Ho$ III amÁ¶ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶erhm| - Am¡a {‘ò Ho$
~Mr Hw$Q>Zr{Vk nÌ ì¶dhma K{Q>V Zht hþAm (1413-1377
B©.ny.)
(ii) A‘aZm ‘ybJ«§W VÏ¶ Hw$Q>-Zr{Vk nÌ ì¶dhma AmoñQ´>oH$m na
{bIm J¶m Omo h{~aZ H$ZmZ H$s ^y{‘ na Am¶m, A‘oZhmoQ>on III
Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| & Bg{bE {ZJ©‘Z A‘oZhmoQ>on III Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| K{Q>V
hþAm &
(iii) Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$s Ad{Y A{YH$ b§~m Zht h¡ ¶{X 13 dt eVmãXr
{ZJ©‘Z H$m {XZm§H$ h¡ &
3. Bg {XZm§H$ Ho$ gmW Hw$N> g‘ñ¶mE± :
(H$) goßQ²>¶wOoÝQ> (LXX) Ho$ nmg 480 gmb Ho$ ~Om¶ 440 gmb h¡ &
(I) ¶h g§^dV: h¡ {H$ 480 df© 12 nr‹T>r¶m| Ho$ 40 df© àË¶oH$ Ho$ {bE, àñVwV
H$aVr h¡ Bg{bE AmbH$m§[aH$ g§»¶m h¡ &
(J) hmê$Z go gwbo‘mZ VH$ ¶mOH$m| H$s 12 nr‹T>r¶m| h¡ (1 B{V. 6) Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX
gbo‘mZ go Xÿgao ‘§{Xa VH$ 13.1 ¶hÿXr, ¶yZmZr g‘mZ, nr‹T>r¶m| H$mo 40 df©
H$s Ad{Y h¡ (g§»¶m H$s {MÝh) ({~‘gZ H$s [aS>oqQ>J {ZJ©‘Z Am¡a {dO¶)
:: 26 ::
4. VrZ {ZYm©[aV {df¶ Omo {XZm§H$ àñVwV H$aVo h¡ :

(H$) CV. 15:13, 16 (n¥.H$m. 7:6) 400 df© H$s XmgËd
(I) {ZJ© 12:40-41 (Jb. 3:17)
1. E‘.Q>r - 450 df© H$m {‘ó ‘| àdmgr
2. LXX - 215 df© H$m {‘ò ‘| àdmgr
3. Ý¶m. 11:26 - Oono Wmh Ho$ {XZ Am¡a (1445 {XZm§H$ ghm¶H$) Ho$ ~rM
300 df© H$m h¡ &
4. ào.H$m. 13:19, {ZJ©‘Z, n[a^«‘U Am¡a{dO¶ - 450 df©
5. amOmAm| H$s nwñVH$ H$m boIH$ {deof Eo{Vhm{gH$ nXm| H$mo Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Am¡a H«$‘
{JZVr Zht {H$¶m (ES>{dZ {Wbo, B~«mZr amOmAm| H$s d§emdbr n¥.H«$. 83-85)
(I) nwamÎmd go Vrd« K«‘mU 1290 B©.nr. ¶m 19 dt {‘ór amOd§e Ho$ {XZm§H$ H$s Amoa
g§Ho$V H$aVo h¡ &
1. Bgr {XZ ¶wgw’$ ¶mo½¶ Wm CgHo$ {nVm Am¡a {’$am¡Z go {‘bZo ‘| & àW‘, n¡XmBer
{’$am¡Z {OgZo {‘ò H$s amOZYmZr H$mo ’¡$bmZm ewê$ {H$¶m Zrb ZXr Ho$ ‘whmZo na
{Ì^wOmH$ma ZXr dm{hV {‘Q²>Q>r H$s ^y{‘ go Wo~og Ho$ nrN>o go, A~m[ag/OmoZ/Q>o{Zg
OJh Omo nwamZm {hH$gmog amOYmZr Wr, eoVr I (1390-1290)
(i) ¶h {‘ò Ho$ {h³gmog amÁ¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| Xmo ^mJm| H$sgyMZm H$aVm AZwHw$b {XImB©
n‹S>Vm h¡ &
(H$) EH$ H$~« Ho$ D$na bJmZo H$m I‹S>o ~g nËWa nm¶m J¶m am‘gog II Ho$
g‘¶ ñWm{nV Omo 400 df© nhbo go ñ‘aUmW© CËgd H$s ñWmnZm
H$s &
(ii) ¶h àñVwV H$aVr h¡ {H$ ¶wgw’$ H$m gm‘Wu hmoZm {h³gmog (go{‘{Q>H$) {’$am¡Z
Ho$ g‘¶ Wm & Z¶o {‘òr amOd§e {ZJ©. 1:8 ‘| àH$Q> hþB© &
2. {h³gmog, EH$ {‘{ó eãX H$m ‘Vb~ “Xÿgar ^y{‘ H$m amÁ¶H$Vm©” Omo EH$ AÝ¶
{‘ór go{‘{Q>H$ amOm H$m EH$ g§K Wm {OÝhm|Zo 15dt Am¡a 16dt amOdem| Ho$ Xm¡amZ
{‘ó H$mo g§^mbm Wm (1720-1570 ~r.gr.) Hw$N> BÝh| ¶wgò Ho$ gm‘Wu hmoZo go
g§~§{YV H$aVo h¡ & ¶{X h‘ 430 df© H$m {ZJ©. 12:40 go 1720 B©.ny. H$m eof
{ZH$bVo h¡, Vmo h‘ bJ^J 1290 B©.ny. H$m [XZm§H$ àmá H$aoJ| &
:: 27 ::
3. eoVr I H$m nwÌ am‘gog - II (1290-1224) Wm & ¶h Zm‘ {ZJ©: 1:11, B~«mZr
Jwbm‘m| Ûmam ~Zm¶o J¶o A{YH$V‘ eha ‘| {Z{X©ï> h¡ & Am¡a Bgr {Obm ‘| {‘ò Ho$ {ZH$Q>
JmoamoZ H$mo am‘gog H$hm J¶m h¡, CV. 47:11, Adm[ag/OmoAmZ/Q>o{Zg “am‘gog H$m
KQ>” Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZo OmVo Wo 1300-1100 B©.ny. go &
4. WwV‘mogog III ‘hmZ H$marJa Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZmJ¶m, O¡go am‘gog II Wm &
5. am‘gog II Ho$ nmg 47 nw{Ì¶m§ Wr Omo AbJ OJhm| ‘| ahVr Wr &
6. nwamVËd Zo {XIm¶m {H$ H$ZmZ eha Ho$ ~hþV gmar {Xdma| (hoOmoQ>, Xo~ra, bH$sam) Vmo‹S>o
JE Am¡a Xþ~mam bJ^J 1250 B©.ny. ‘| nwZ: {Z{‘©V {H$¶m J¶m & AZw‘{V ‘| 38 df© H$m
O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y 1290 B©.ny. Ho$ {XZm§H$ H$mo ¶h AZwHw$b H$aVm h¡ &
7. nwamVËd Zo EH$ C„oI àmá {H$¶m; BòmB{b¶m| H$m X{jUr H$ZmZ na hmoZo ‘|, am‘gog
Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar ‘aZonmW H$s ¶mXJma nËWa na (1224-1214 B©.ny.) (‘aZonmW
H$m H$~« bw‹T>H$m nËWa, 1220 B©.ny. {XZm§H$)
8. EXmo‘ Am¡a ‘moAm~ Zo JV 1300 Ho$ B©.ny.‘| EH$ ‘O~yV Xoe H$m nhMmZ H$mo àmá
{H$¶m & ¶o Xoe 15 dt eVmãXr ‘| (½by¶oH$) ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá Zht H$s Wr &
9. nwñVH$ H$m erf©H$ [aS>oqS>J X E³gmoS>g Am¡a H$m¡ÝHo$ñQ>, Om°Z. Oo. {~‘gZ Ho$ Ûmam,
eo{’$b Ho$ amï´> {dÚmb¶ Ûmam N>nmB©, 1978, g^r nwamÎmd C„oI, àma§{^H$ {XZm§H$
Ho$ {bE {ddmX H$aVm h¡ &
{deof {df¶ - n{bpíV¶m| Ho$ nyd© BòmBbr {Zdmg

(H$) bmoJm| Ho$ AZoH$ gyMr h¡ :
(i) CV. 15:19-21(10)
1. Ho$ZmBQ>> 2. Ho$ZrOmBQ 3. H$X‘moZmBQ> 4. {hQ>mBQ>
5. no[aOmBQ> 6. [a’o$‘ 7. A‘moamBQ> 8. {JaJoemBQ>
9. OoaJ«mgmBQ>
(ii) {ZJ©. 3:17 (6)
1. Ho$ZoZmBQ> 2. {hQ>mBQ> 3. A‘moamBQ> 4. noarOmBQ>
5. {hdmBQ> 7. Oo~ygmBQ>
(iii) {ZJ©. 23:28(3)
1. {hdmBQ²>g 2. Ho$ZoZmBQ²>g 3. {hQ>mBQ²>g
:: 28 ::
(iv) ì¶dñWm{ddaU - 7:1

1. {hQ>mBQ>g 2. {JaJoemBQ²>g 3. A‘moamBQ²>g 4. Ho$ZoZmBQ²>g
5. no[aOmBQ²>g 6. {hdmBQ²>g 7. Oo~ygmBQ²>g
(v) ¶hmoey 24:11 (7)
1. A‘moamBQ> 2. no[aOmBQ> 3. Ho$ZoZmBQ> 4. {hQ>mBQ>
5. {JaJoemBQ> 6. {hdmBQ> 7. Oo~ygmBQ>
(I) Zm‘m| H$m àma§^ Añnð> h¡ ³¶m|{H$ B{Vhm{gH$ S>mQ>m H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU CV. 10:
15-19 H$ZmZ hm‘ H$m nwÌ go g§~§{YV AZoH$ em{‘b H$aVm h¡ &
(J) CV. 15:19-21 Ho$ b§~r gyMr go d{U©V gmam§e -
1. Ho$ZmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 884
- BòmBbr Zht h¡
- “Hy$Q>H$ma” ¶m “gwZma” go g§~§{YV h¡ Omo EH$ YmVw H$m
H$m‘ H$aZm ¶m g§JrV (CV. 4:19-22) H$mo àX{e©V
H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
- ho~«moZ go CÎmar grZ¡ Ho$ joÌ H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡ &
- OoÌmo, ‘ygm H$m ggwa Ho$Zm‘ H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡ &
(Ý¶m 1:16:4:111)
2. Ho$ZrOmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 889
- ¶hÿ{X¶m| H$m g§~§Yr
- EXmo‘ H$s Hw$b (CV. 15:19;30:15, 42
- ZrJod Ho$ {Zdmgr
- ¶hþXm ‘| g§¶moJ {H$¶m ({JZVr 32:12, ¶hmoey
14:6, 14)
3. H$X‘moZmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 870 II
- BòmBbr Zht h¡, g§^dV: Bñ‘mBb H$s nr‹T>r¶m|
(CV. 25:15)
- Zm‘ g§~§{YV “ny{d©¶m| ‘| ahZo dmbo go”
- ZrJod ‘| {Zdmg
- g§^dV g§~§{YV “nyd© Ho$ ‘Zwî¶” (Aæ¶w~ 1:3)
:: 29 ::
4. {hQ>mBQ> - ~rS>r~r - 366

- BòmBbr Zht h¡
- hoV H$s dem§dbr
- AÝQ>mo{b¶m H$s amÁ¶ go (E{e¶m ‘mhÿZa, VwH$s©)
- H$ZmZ ‘| ~hþV nhbo CnpñWV Wo (CV. 23,¶hmoey
11:3)
5. no[aOmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 827
- BòmBbr Zht, g§^dV : h[a¶Ýg
- ¶hþXm Ho$ O§Jbr joÌ ‘| {Zdmg (CV. 34:30,
Ý¶m. 1:4, 16:10)
6. [a’o$‘ - ~rS>r~r 952
- BòmBbr Zhr h¡,g§^dV: XmZd (CV. 14:5, {JZVr
33:33 ì¶. 2:10-11, 20)
- ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na {Zdmg
- ¶moÕmAm|/Zm¶H$m| H$m H«$‘
7. A‘moamBQ> - ~rS>r~r 57
- CÎmar npíM‘r go{‘[aH$ g§K bmoJ, hm‘ go CËnÞ hþE
(CV. 10:16)
- H$ZmZ na {Zdmg Ho$ {bE Om{V g§~§Yr Cnm{Y hþB© &
(CV. 15:16, ì¶. 1:7, ¶hmoey 10:5, 24:15,
II e‘w. 21:2)
- Zm‘ H$m ‘Vb~ hmo gH$Vm h¡ “npíM‘”
- AmB©Eg~rAmB©, ^mJ-1, n¥. 119, H$hVm h¡ eãX
{Z{X©ï> H$aVm h¡ -
(H$) àm¶: n{bpíV¶m| H$m {Zdmg
(I) nhm‹S>r Xoe H$s Am~mXr O¡go ZrMbr ^y{‘ {H$Zmao Ho$
{b¶o ~mYm Wr &
(J) EH$ {deof g§K bmoJm| Ho$ gmW CZH$m {ZOr amOm Wm
:: 30 ::
8. Ho$ZoZmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 489

- hm‘ go (CV. 10:15)
- g^r Om{V¶m| H$s gm‘mÝ¶ Cnm{Y, ¶aXZ Ho$ npíM‘
H$ZmZ ‘| &
- H$ZmZ H$m AW© A{ZpíMV, g§^dV: “ì¶mnmar” ¶m
“bmb-~¡J§Zr a§J”
9. {JaJoeBQ> - ~rS>r~r 173
- hm‘ go CËnÞ (CV. 10:16) ¶m H$‘ go H$‘ “EH$ nwÌ
go (CXm. Xoe H$m) H$ZmZ,” AmB©Eg~rB©,, ^mJ.2,
n¥ð> 1232)
10. Oo~wgmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 101
- hm‘ go (CV. 10:16)
- Oo~gw /embo‘/¶ê$ebo‘ Ho$ eha go (¶hmoey : 15:63,
Ý¶m. 19:10)
- ¶hmoOHo$b, 16:3, 45 ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ do EH$
{‘{lV Om{V Omo A‘mo[a¶m| Am¡a {hÎmr go Wo &
11. {hdmBQ²>g - ~rS>r~r 295
- hm‘ go (CV. 10:17)
- LXX Ho$ AZwdmX ‘| hmoamBQ> (CV. 34:2, 36:
20-30, ¶hmoey 9:7)
- H$Xm{MV B~«mZr eãX “Jw’$m”, Bg{bE Jw’$m ‘| ahZo
dmbo &
- do b~mZmoZ Ho$ Cƒ ^y{‘ ‘| ahVo Wo (¶hmoey 11:3,
Ý¶m. 3:3) II e‘w 24:7 ‘|, do Q>m¶a Am¡a grXmoZ Ho$
~mX gyMr ‘| Am¶o Wo &
“AñQ´>mo¶” Bg eha (~rS>r~r 800) H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ CnO XoZo
dmbm na‘oída ~mbAmeoam/AñQ>aQ>o H$m ór Om{V nËZr H$hbmZo Ho$ ~mX & [a’o$‘ H$mo àX{e©V
H$aZo Ho$ H$maU, ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ Bg eha H$mo CV. 14:5 ‘| C„o{IV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
:: 31 ::
“ES´>oB© ” ¶h “AmoJ” H$s ~‹S>r eham| ‘| go EH$ Wr (¶hmoey 12:4,13:12) BòmB{b¶m|

Zo ¶hr V§~y ~Zm¶m Wm & ¶h ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu-{H$ZmZo na ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ CÎmar ñWmnZ h¡ &
“‘ygm Zo dMZ {X¶m” ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 383, Ho$.~r. 381, {hb{’$b {gÕ)
g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ “BÀN>m g‘n©U” (CV. 18:27, {ZJ© : 2:21, Ý¶m. 19:6) &
“ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZm” Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 93; Ho$~r 106, nrb {gÕ)
H$m ‘Vb~, ñnï> H$aZm¶m g‘PZo ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm & ¶h eãX H$m àH$Q>rH$aU {g’©$ ¶hm± na Am¡a
Xÿgar Xmo OJhm| na Ohm± Bgo AZwdmX “{bIm” J¶m h¡ (27:8; B~«m 2:2) & CnXoe ({ejm)
Omo ñnï> ¶m g‘PZo ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ dh ì¶W© h¡, Am¡a Bg nmañn[aH$ ñdrH¥${V g§X^© ‘|, IVam
h¡ &
eãX “ì¶dñWm” (Q>moah ~rS>r~r 260) B~«mZr eãX “{ejm” ¶m “CnXoe” (4:8,
44; 27:3, 8;26; 28:58, 61; 29:20, 28; 31:9, 11, 12; 32:46) Ho$ {bE h¡ & Bg
g§X^© ‘| ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ àdMZ {Ogo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo, ¶arhm| go AmJo ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Amoa, ‘moAm~
H$s ^y{‘ na, Bòm{b¶m| H$m ‘ygm ~J¡a ¶aXZ nma hmoZo go nhbo ¶h àdMZ {X¶m J¶m &
EZEEg~r (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW: 1:6-8

h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo hmoao~ Ho$ nmg h‘go H$hm Wm, Vw‘ bmoJm| H$mo Bg nhm‹S> Ho$ nmg
ahVo hþE ~hþV {XZ hmo JE h¡; Bg{bE A~ ¶hm± go Hy$M H$amo, Am¡a E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ nhm‹S>r Xoe
H$mo,Am¡a³¶m Aam~m ‘|, ³¶m nhm‹S>m| ‘|, ³¶m ZrMo Ho$ Xoe ‘|, ³¶m Xp³IZ Xoe ‘|, ³¶m g‘wÐ Ho$
{H$Zmao, {OVZo bmoJ E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ nmg ahVo h¡ CZHo$ Xoe H$mo, AWm©V² b~mZmoZ nd©V VH$, Am¡a
namV Zm‘H$ ‘hmZX VH$ ahZodmbo H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Xoe H$mo ^r Mbo OmAmo & gwZmo ‘¢ Xoe H$mo Vwåhmao
gm‘Zo {H$E XoVm hÿ§, {Og Xoe Ho$ {df¶ ¶hmodm Zo A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$~ Vwåhmao {nVam|
go enW ImH$a H$hm Wm {H$ ‘¢ Bgo Vw‘H$mo Am¡a Vwåhmao ~mX Vwåhmao d§e H$mo Xÿ§Jm, CgH$mo A~
OmH$a AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| H$a bm| &
1:6 “¶hmodm” ¶h BòmEb Ho$ na‘oída Ho$ {bE AZ‘mob Zm‘ h¡ (¶hmodm ~rS>r~r 217) XoI|
{deof {df¶ : B©ídar¶ Zm‘m| Ho$ {b¶o 1:5
:: 32 ::
“h‘mao na‘oída” ì¶{º$JV ~hþdMZ gd©Zm‘ EH$ nmañn[aH$ ñdrH¥${V, àma§^ H$aZm
Am¡a grZ¡ na ñdrH¥$V {H$¶o OmZo H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ & Ebmo{h‘ B©ída H$m Zm‘ h¡ & ¶h na‘oída
g¥[ï>H$Vm©, ny{V© H$aZo dmbm, g^r g¥{ï> {Z‘m©U H$mo g§^mbZo dmbm h¡ (CV 11-2:3) XoI|, {deof
{df¶ - B©ídar¶ Zm‘m| ‘| 1:3.
“hmoao~” XoI|, boI nwñVH$ 1:2 ‘| &
“Vw‘ bmoJm| Ho$ Bg nhm‹S> na ahVo hþE ~hþV {XZ ~rV J¶o h¡” A~ na‘oída bmoJm|
go H$hVm h¡, ¶hr CZH$m g‘¶ h¡, Omo CgZo àmW{‘H$ AdñWm ‘| CÝh| Amkm Xr Wr, H$ZmZ ‘|
A{YH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE (CV. 15:13-21, {JZVr 13-14) & hmoao~ nd©V na bJ^J EH$df©
VH$ R>hao aho & (VwbZmË‘H$ {ZJ©. 19:1 Ho$ gmW {JZVr 10:11)
1:7
EZEEg~r “ZB© {Xem AnZmVo hþE A~ ¶hm± go àñWmZ H$amo ”
EZHo $ Oo d r “A~ ¶hm± go Hy$M H$amo ”
EZAmaEgdr “AmnH$s ¶mÌm H$mo nwZ: ewê$ H$amo ”
Q>rB© d r “Vå~y H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>mo ”
EZOo ~ r “bJmVma AmnH$s ¶mÌm na AmJo ~‹T>mo ”
àW‘ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 815, Ho$~r 937, ³dob AmkmgyMH$) ‘Vb~ “ZB© {Xem AnZmZm”
bo{H$Z ¶h {d{^Þ Vah go Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
1. {H$gr MrO/{H$gr H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE ‘w‹S>m, {ZJ©. 2:12, 16:10, {JZVr 12:10
2. Bg{bE ‘w‹S>Zm O¡go {H$ {Xem H$mo ~XbZm,CV: 18:22; 24:49, {ZJ©. 14:25,
21:33, ì¶. 1:7, 24; 2:3; 9:15; 10:5
3. Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s Amoa ‘wS>Zm b¡ì¶ 19:4, ì¶. 29:18; 30:18, 20
4. ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE ImoO H$aZm b¡ì¶. 19:31; 20:6
5. nhþMZo go nhbo
(A) g§Ü¶m, ì¶. 23:11
(~) gw~h, {ZJ©. 14:27
{ÛVr¶ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 652, Ho$~r 704, ³dob AmkmË‘H$) H$m AW© “~mha {ZH$mbZm”,
“D$na {ZH$mbZm”, “~mha H$aZm” Omo {JZVr H$s nwñVH$ ‘| H$B© ~ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m O~
BòmBbr CZHo$ {e{da ñWmZ H$s Amoa ~‹T> aho Wo & BgH$m BñVo‘mb (à¶moJ) ì¶dñWm {ddaU ‘|
bmJVma hþAm h¡ & (1:7, 19, 40:2:1, 24) & ¶h dmpñVdH$ ê$n ‘| V§~y H$mo Iy±Q>r go ~mha
{ZH$mbZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ &
:: 33 ::
“Am¡a Mbo OmAmo” ¶h Vrgar g‘mZm§Va ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ (~rS>r~r 97, Ho$~r
112)
n{bpíV Xoe Ho$ Mma àmH¥${VH$ Xem H$m IÊS> CÎma go X{jU VH$ ’¡$bVo hþE Xem©¶m
J¶m h¡ :
1. “A‘mo[a¶mo Ho$ nhm‹S>r Xoe ‘|” - ¶h ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmam Am¡a grhmoZ Am¡a
AmoJ Ho$ amÁ¶ H$mo {ZX}e H$aVm h¡ &
2. “Aam~m ‘|” - ¶h ¶aXZ Xam© KmQ>r H$mo {ZX}e H$aVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 787, 1:1,
17; 2:8, 3:17; 4:49, 11:30; ¶hmoey ; 8:14, 11:2, 16; 12:3,
18:18)
3. “nhm‹S>mo Ho$ Xoe ‘| Am¡a ZrMo Ho$ Xoe ‘|” - ¶h ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ npíM‘ Am¡a X{jU
joÌ H$mo {ZX}e H$aVm h¡, ~mX ‘| Eà¡‘ Am¡a ¶hÿXmHo$ OmVr¶ ~§Q>dmam hþAm &
4. “Xp³IZ Xoe ‘|” ¶h J‘u go gwbPm¶m hþAm ao{JñVmZ ^y{‘ Omo ‘¥V gmJa Ho$
Am¡a npíM‘ Xp³IZ ‘| h¡ &
5. “g‘wÐ Ho$ {H$Zmao” ¶h g‘wÐ VQ> ^y{‘ Omo {‘ò go b~mZmoZ VH$ ’¡$bm hþAm
h¡ &
¶h g^r EH$ gmW à‘mU XoZo Ho$ {bE {b¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ CV. 15 ‘| A~«mh‘ H$mo Xoe
XoZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m J¶m Wm &
1.8 nX 8 EH$ AmkAm| H$m H«$‘ h¡ :

1. “Xo{IE” - ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 1157, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
2. “OmH$a” - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ (XoI| {deof {df¶
8:1 ‘|)
“‘¢ Cg Xoe H$mo Vwåhmao gm‘Zo {H$E XoVm hÿ§”- B~«mZr eãX “{H$¶o XoVm hÿ§” Cgr
àH$ma h¡ O¡go “{X¶m J¶m h¡” (~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733,³dob {gÕ) na‘oída A~ CÝh| Xoe
Xo ahm Wm O¡go CgZo A~«mh‘ Ho$ gmW dm¶Xm {H$¶m Wm (CV. 12:1, H«$‘ 5; 15:12-21, {ZJ©
6:8) bo{H$Z CÝh| Bg na A{YH$ma H$aZm Wm & eV© ê$nr OmZH$mar ¶hm± VH$ H$s ¶h ‘yb dmMm
h¡ (4:1, 5:33, 6:18; 8:1, 16:20; 30:16, 19) &
“{Og Xoe Ho$ {df¶ ¶hmodmZo A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$~ Vwåhmao {nVam| go
enW Im¶m Wm” XoI| {df¶ : nyd©Om| go dmMm H$m dm¶Xm 9:5 na &
:: 34 ::
XoI| 4:37; 6:10; 9:5, 10:11, 15;30:20; CV. 12:5-7, 13:14-17,
15:18;26:3; {ZJ©. 32:13; 33:1 & ¶h Xoe, X{jU ‘| H$mXoe ~{Z©¶mgo ~o~bmog Am¡a
Oo’$mZ, OoXmX Am¡a bo~mo-hm‘mV, CÎma ‘| (g§^dV: ¶hm§ VH$ O¡go nydu Xÿar O¡go EàmV Ho$ D§$Mo
Prb H$s ^y{‘, CV. 15:18) XoI| ‘oH${‘bZ ~mB©~b EQ>bg, n¥. 47)
H$B© ñWmZm| ‘| Ohm§ dm¶Xo H$s O‘rZ Ho$ gm‘mÝ¶ gr‘mAm| H$m dU©Z {X¶m J¶m h¡ ({ZJ©.
34:1-12; ì¶. 1:6-8; 3:12-20; 11:24; ¶hmoey 1:3-4) & ¶h Ho$db amOm XmD$X
Ho$ amÁ¶ Ho$ g‘¶ hrg^r gm‘mÝ¶ joÌ Bòm¶b Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| Wm &
NASB (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 1:9-15

“{’$a Cgr g¶‘ ‘¢Zo Vw‘go H$hm,” ‘¢ Vwåhmam ^ma AHo$bo Zht CR>m gH$Vm; ³¶m|{H$
Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo ¶hm§ VH$ ~‹T>m¶m h¡ {H$ Vw‘ {JZVr ‘| AmO AmH$me Ho$ Vmam|
Ho$ g‘mZ hmo J¶o hmo & “Vwåhmao {nVam| H$m na‘oída Vw‘ H$mo hOma JwUm Am¡a ^r ~‹T>mE Am¡a AnZo
dMZ Ho$ AZwgma Vw‘ H$mo Amerf ^r XoVm ah| & naÝVw h‘mao P§PQ> Am¡a ~moP Am¡a PJ‹S>o aJ‹S>o
H$mo ‘¢ AHo$bm H$hm§ VH$ ghm gH$Vm hÿ§ ? Bg{bE Vw‘ AnZo AnZo JmoÌ ‘§ go ~w{Õ‘mZ Am¡a
g‘PXma Am¡a à{gÕ nwê$f MwZ bmo, Am¡a ‘¢ CÝh| Vw‘ na ‘w{I¶m R>hamD$Jm§ & BgHo$CÎma ‘| Vw‘Zo
‘wPgo H$hm, Omo Hw$N> Vw h‘go H$hVm h¡ CgH$m H$aZm AÀN>m h¡ & Bg{Eb ‘¢Zo Vwåhmao JmoÌm| Ho$
‘w»¶ nwê$fm| H$mo Omo ~w{Õ‘mZ Am¡a à{gÕ nwê$f Wo MwZH$a Vw‘ na ‘w{I¶m {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m, AWm©V
hOma-hmOa, gm¡-gm¡, nMmg-nMmg Am¡a Xg-Xg Ho$ D$na àYmZ Am¡a Vwåhmao JmoÌm| Ho$
gaXma ^r {Z¶wH$V {H$¶o &”
1:9 “Cg g‘¶ ‘|” ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| ¶h EH$ nwZam‘Z dm³¶IÊS> h¡ & àW‘ Mma
AÜ¶m¶ ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«hH$mar H$m¶©, Bòm¶b gw{dYm na hmoZo H$s nwZ: X¥{ï> h¡& (1:9, 16,
18;2:34; 3:4, 8, 12, 18; 4:14)&
“‘¢ Vwåhmam ^ma AHo$bo Zht CR>m gH$Vm” - XoI| {ZJ©. 18:13-26 ‘| ‘ygm H$mo
{‘Ìm| H$s gbmh Bg g‘ñ¶m Ho$ ~ma| ‘| (‘ygm {g’©$ Ý¶m¶mYre hmoVm h¡) &
1.10 “Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$m ¶hm± VH$ ~‹T>m¶m h¡” ¶h ^mJ na‘oída H$mo
dm¶Xo Omo nyd©Om| go Wm(CV: 13:16, 17:2, 20; 22:17; 48:4, b¡ì¶. 26:9, ì¶. 7:13)
:: 35 ::
“AmH$me Ho$ Vmam| Ho$ g‘mZ” - ¶h dm³¶IÊS> CV. 15:5; 26:4, ì¶. 10:22;
28:62‘| ^r nm¶m J¶m h¡ & Xÿgao g‘mZmÝVa dm³¶IÊS>, gwÝXaar{V go dU©Z, BòmB{b¶m| H$s
AZ{JZV {JZVr (CV. 16:10) h¡ : n¥Ïdr H$s YyV CV. 13:16, 28:14,{JZVr 23:10) Am¡a
“g‘wÐ H$s ~mby” (C. 22:17; 32:12) & ¶h g^r EH$ ì¶{º$ go Omo 100 df© H$s C‘« VH$
nwÌa{hV Wm (A~«mh‘)
ì¶. 1:28 ‘| Bòm¶br Omo Vmam| H$s {JZVr go A{YH$ Am¡a do H$ZmZ Ho$ dm{g¶m| go
^¶^V hmoZo bJ|, ³¶m|{H$ CZH$s :
1. {JZVr
2. AmH$ma
3. Xrdmam| go {Kar eha
³¶m bmoho Ho$ gÑe !
“Vwåhmao {nVam| H$m na‘oída” ¶h H$B© ~ma Cnm{Y ñdrH¥$V H$aVo hþE Xþham¶m J¶m
h¡ {H$ dhr na‘oída {OgZo A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$~ go ~mVMrV {H$¶m WmI A~ VH$ CZHo$
nr‹T>r¶m| Ho$ ^m½¶ Am¡a OrdZ ‘| g{H«$¶ h¡ &
“Vw‘ H$mo hOma JwUm Am¡a ^r ~‹T>mE” gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| ¶h EH$ ‘whmdam dm³¶IÊS>
h¡ & g§»¶m 1,000, Xg H$s AndË¶ (Xÿ~ma) Wr Am¡a Bg{bE ‘hmZVm ¶m ~hþVm| H$m {MÝh h¡
(^.g. 90:4 ; II nV. 3:8) ¶hmÿ§ ZrXmoVo ^mJ-1, n¥. 417 go A{Ve¶mo{º$ go nyU© à¶moJm| H$s
gyMr Xr JB© h¡ :
1. na‘oída H$m H$m¶© Amerf XoZo ‘|, ì¶. 1:11, Aæ¶w~ 42:12, ^.g. 144:13
2. na‘oída Ho$ dmMm H$s dm¶Xm ì¶. 7:9 ; ^.g. 105:8
3. A{dídmg Ho$ H$maU g§J«{‘H$ lmn, ì¶. 32:30, ¶mem. 7:23; 30:17,
Am‘mog 5:3
4. na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd XoZm ^.g. 90:4
5. na‘oída Ho$ dmMm H$s dm¶Xm, ì¶. 7:9 ; ^.g. 105:8
6. na‘oída H$m H«$moY {dnarV na‘oída H$m ào‘, {ZJ©. 34:7, ì¶. 5:9-10
7. na‘oída H$m ‘§{Xa ‘| hmoZo H$s Amerf, ^.g. 84:10
1:12 “{ddmX” BgH$m ‘Vb~ “‘wH$X‘m” (~rS>r~r 936)
:: 36 ::
1:13 “MwZZm” ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 396, 12 ~r 393) EH$ ³odb AmkmË‘H$ h¡ & ¶h Ü¶mZ
X| {H$ ‘ygm bmoJm| H$mo Amk Xo ahm Wm (CZHo$ AJwdm|) g‘mO Ho$ {bE, ñd¶§ Ho$ gmW (‘ygm {Z¶wº$
H$aVm h¡) CÎmaXm{¶Ëd boZo Ho$ {bE & ¶o Z¶o Ý¶m¶mYre (Om{V g§~§Yr AJwd|) hmoZo dmbo Wo :
1. “~w{Õ‘mZ” (~rS>r~r 314) AW© {dMmanyU© Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AÀN>m MwZZo Ho$ ¶mo½¶
(¶wgw’$ ; CV. 41:33, 39; XmD$X, II e‘w. 14:20, I amOm, gwbo‘mZ 2:9,
3:12:5:21)
2. “g‘PXma” (~rS>r~r 106, Ho$~r122, {Z{’$b nm{Q>©grnob) AW© {OZHo$ nmg
H$m¶© ñdV§ÌVm, AÝVa OmZZo, Am¡a ~w{Õ‘Vm h¡ (¶wg’w $, CV. 41:33, ZH$amË‘H$
‘| {¶‘© ; 4:22)
3. “à{gÕ nwê$f” - ~rS>r~r 393, Ho$~r 390, ³dob no{gd nm{Q>©{gnob) ¶h EH$
gm‘mÝ¶ eãX Ho$ gmW EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>r kmZ H$m {df¶ h¡ &
(i) NASB, TEV, NJB, JPSOA - à{gÕ ì¶{º$
(ii) NKJB - kmZH$mar
(iii) NRSV, REB - à{V{fð>V
(iv) JB - à‘m{UV
(v) NIV - AmXaUr¶
(vi) NET- OmZm hþAm
“‘¢ CÝh| ‘w{I¶m§ R>hamD§$Jm” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 962, Ho$~r 1321) EH$ ³dob AnyU©
h¡, EH$ bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a H$hm J¶m h¡ & ‘ygm BZ MwZo hþE ì¶{º$¶m| H$mo AJwdmB©
Am¡a Ý¶m¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶wº$ H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©. 1:11; 18:21, ì¶. 17:14, 15 Ý¶m. 11:11)
{H$ÝVw, dmñVd ‘| ¶h ¶hmodm Wm {OgZo “{b¶m“” (~rS>r~r 542, Ho$~r 434, ³dob AnyU©,
dr.15) CÝh|, Omo na‘oída Ho$ MwZmd H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (4:20, 34, I amOm 11:37) ‘mZd àJ{V
EH$ AX^wV ¶moOZm H$m AZwgaU H$aVr h¡ &
1:15 “hOma-hOma Am¡a gm¡-gm¡, nMmg-nMmg Am¡a Xg-Xg Ho$ D$na àYmZ ” ¶o
{d^mOZ ~mX ‘| EH$ g§J«m{‘H$ g§K hþB© ({ZJ© 18:2S>r) XoI| ZrMo H$s {deof {df¶ :
:: 37 ::
{deof {df¶ : hOma (Ebo’$)
¶h B~«mZr eãX hOma Ho$ {bE h¡ (~rS>r~r 48) & {H$ÝVw ¶h {d{^Þ Vah go à¶moJ
hþAm h¡ &
1. EH$ nm[adm[aH$ g§K, ¶hmoey 22:14, Ý¶m. 6:15, I e‘w 23:23, OH$¶{h :
9:7, 12:6
2. EH$ g§J«m{‘H$ g§K, {ZJ©. 18:21, 25, ì¶.1:15
3. eãXmZwgma hOma, CV. 20:16, {ZJ© 32:28
4. EH$ {MÝh g§»¶m,CV. 24:6, {ZJ©. 2:6, 34:7, ì¶. 7:9, {¶‘©. 32:18
5. AJoar{Q>H$ g§~§Yr Abw’$ H$m AW© “‘w{I¶m” CV. 36:15
NASB, NKJV - gaXma

NRSV, TEV - A{YH$mar
NJB - emór
¶h eãX (~rS>r~r 1009) EH$ emór H$mo dmñV{dH$ ê$n go àñVwV H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z
¶h ì¶. 1:15, 20:5, 8, 9 ¶m ¶hmoey 1:10, 32 Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| AZwHw$b {XImB© Zht n‹S>Vm
h¡ & Bg g§X^© ‘| ¶h EH$ N>moQ>o Ý¶m¶r ¶m ghm¶H$ Omo OmVr¶ g§~§Yr AJwdo h¡ àñVwV H$aVm
h¡ &
¶yEg~r Ho$ Ûmam X hoÊS>~wH$ Am°Z S²>¶yQ>amoZmo‘r ‘| {bIoVo h¡ “do àmMrZ Ho$ gmW ({JZVr
11:16) Am¡a Ý¶m{¶¶m| (ì¶. 16:18, ¶hmoey 8:33) Am¡a g§J«m{‘H$ g§X^© ‘| àH$Q> hþE h¡ (ì¶.
20:5, 8, 9, ¶hmoey 1:10; 3:2) n¥. 26
NASB (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W 1:16-18

“Am¡a Cg g‘¶ ‘¢Zo Vwåhmao Ý¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ Amkm Xr Vw‘ AnZo ^mB©¶m| Ho$ ‘wH$X‘| gwZm
H$amo Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM Am¡a CZHo$ n‹S>mo{g¶m| Am¡a naXo{e¶m| Ho$ ~rM ^r Y‘© go Ým¶ {H$¶m H$amo &
Ý¶m¶ H$aVo g‘¶ {H$gr H$m nj Z H$aZm, O¡go ~‹S>o H$s d¡go hr N>moQ>o ‘wZî¶ H$s ^r gwZVm, {H$gr
H$m ‘w§h XoIH$a Z S>aZm, ³¶m|{H$ Ý¶m¶ na‘oída H$m H$m‘ h¡, Am¡a Omo ‘wH$X‘m Vwåhmao {bE H${R>Z
hmo, dh ‘oao nmg bo AmZm, Am¡a ‘¢ Cgo gwZw§Jm & Am¡a ‘¢Zo Cgr g‘¶ Vwåhmao gmao H$V©ì¶ Vw‘ H$mo
~Vm {XE &
:: 38 ::
1:16:17 ‘ygm Zo BZ Z¶o Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo AnjdmXr hmoZoH$s Ammk Xr (16:19; 24:17)
AnjdmXr, na‘oída H$m EH$ M[aÌ h¡ (10:17) & Bòm¶b, EH$ g‘mO Am¡a bmoJm| H$m gmYZ
Wm Omo {H$ ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo àH$Q> H$a| Vm{H$ ¶h g§gma CZHo$ âmogo Am¡a {dídmg ‘| ¶hmodm
Ho$ ñWmZ ‘| AmZo nmE & nmn ‘| {JaZ go (CV. 3) ¶h na‘oída H$s ¶moOZm ahr h¡ & BòmBb
namO¶ hþB©, bo{H$Z AmXe© BòmBr (¶rew ‘grh, ¶mem. 53) g’$b hþAm (¶hþ.14:5-7,
8-11)
“naXoer” J¡a ¶hÿ{X¶m| H$mo H$mZyZr amÁ¶ ‘| ~am~ar go ì¶dhma H$aZm Wm (b¡ì¶.
19:33-34, 34) BòmBb H$mo CZHo$ gmW AÀN>o go ~Vm©d H$aZm Wm (b¡ì¶ 23::22, ì¶.
10:19 ; 24:17, 27:19) Bòm¶b ^r {‘ò ‘| naXoer Wo ({ZJ©. 22:21;23:9) Am¡a
‘hgyg {H$¶o Wo &
“Y‘© go” XoIo ZrMo {deof {df¶ :
{deof {df¶ : Ym{‘©H$Vm

“Ym{‘©H$Vm” EH$ àm‘m{UH$ {df¶ h¡ {Ogo EH$ ~mB©~b Ho$ {dÚmWu Ho$Adí¶ hr Bg
YmaUm H$mo EH$ {ZOr {dñV¥V AÜ¶¶Z ~ZmZm Mm{hE &
nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo “Iam” ¶m “Y‘u” Ho$ ê$n ‘| ì¶m»¶m {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ & ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘¶m eãX ñd¶§ EH$ ZXr ZaH$Q> go AmVm h¡ Omo EH$ {Z‘m©U ¶§Ì Ho$ {bE
à¶moJ hþAm h¡ {Oggo Xrdma H$s grYmB©, g‘Vb Am¡a MhmaXrdmar H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ
hþAm Wm & na‘oída Zo Bg eãX H$mo CgHo$ ñd¶§ Ho$ ñd^md H$mo bmj{UH$ ê$n go à¶moJ hmoZo
Ho$ {bE MwZm & dh grYm N>moa (Ý¶mgr) h¡ {OgHo$ Ûmam g^r MrOo Om±Mm J¶m h¡ & ¶h
YmaUm na‘oída Ho$ Y{‘©H$Vm Am¡a gmW hr gmW CgHo$ ghr Ý¶m¶ H$mo ñdrH¥$V H$aVr h¡ &
na‘oída Ho$ ñdê$n Am¡a g‘mZVm ‘| ‘Zwî¶ ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm (CV. 1:26-27, 5:1,
3, 9:6) ‘mZd Om{V, na‘oída Ho$ gmW g§J{V Ho$ {bE ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo & g^r g¥{ï> na‘oída
Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ nañna g§§~§Y Ho$ {bE {dlm‘ ñWmZ ¶m {dlm‘ Aml‘ h¡ & na‘oída MmhVm
Wm {H$ CgH$s AÀN>r g¥{ï>, ‘mZdOm{V, Cgo OmZo, Cggo ào‘, H$ao, CgH$s godH$mB© H$ao, Am¡a
CgHo$ g‘mZ hmoZo nm°E & ‘mZdO{V Ho$ B©‘mZXmar H$mo Om§Mm J¶m (CV. 3) Am¡a àW‘ Omo‹S>r
(¶wJb) Bg Om§M ‘| namO¶ hþE & BgH$m n[aUm‘ na‘oída Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ ~rM ‘| g§~§Y
H$m Xama Am J¶m & CV. 3, amo{‘ 5:12-21)
:: 39 ::
na‘oída Zo nwZ©JR>Z Am¡a g§J{V H$mo ~ZmZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m (CV. 3:15) CgZo ¶h
ñd¶§ H$s BÀN>m Am¡a CgHo$ {ZOr nwÌ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m & ‘mZd Om{V Xama H$mo âZo ‘| A¶mo½¶ Wo
(amo{‘. 1:18-3:20) &
‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nVZ Ho$ ~mX, na‘oída H$s àW‘ H$X‘ nwZ: ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s Amoa, dmMm
H$s YmaUm Ho$ AmYma na CgH$s {Z‘§ÌU Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V H$m níMmVmn, {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm,
AmkmH$m[aVm, à{VdMZ Wm & ³¶m|{H$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nVZ Ho$ H$maU, ‘mZd {d{eï> H$m¶© H$aZo ‘|
Am¶mo½¶ Wm (amo{‘ 3:21-31, Jb. 3) & ñd¶§ na‘oída H$mo Ama§{^H$ H$aZm Wm, ‘mZdOm{V
Omo dmMm {dhZ H$aVr h¡ g§J«{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE & CgZo BgHo$ Ûmam Eogm{H$¶m :
1. ¶rew ‘grh Ho$ H$m¶© Ho$ Ûmam ‘mZd Y‘u H$s KmofUm (AXmbVr Ym{‘©H$Vm)
2. ‘grh Ho$ H$m¶© Ho$ Ûmam ‘mZd Ym{‘©H$Vm ‘wâV ‘| {X¶m OmZm (Xmof bJm¶m hþAm
Ym{‘©H$Vm) &
3. AmË‘m Ho$ {Zdmg H$s ny{V© H$aZm Omo Ym{‘©H$Vm H$mo ‘mZd Om{V ‘| CËnÞ H$aVr
h¡ (‘grh Ho$ g‘mZ, na‘oída H$s g‘mZVm H$m g§J«hU)
{H$ÝVw, na‘oída EH$ dmMm¶wº$ à{V¶wÎma H$s ‘m§J H$aVm h¡, na‘oída Amkm XoVm h¡
(‘wâV XoVm) Am¡a àXmZ H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z ‘mZd Om{V H$mo Adí¶ à{VCÎma Am¡a à{VCÎma ‘|
bJmVma XoZm h¡ &
1. níMmVmn 2. {dídmg
3. AmkmH$mar 4. XrK© à¶ËZ
Ym{‘©H$Vm, Bg{bE, EH$ nmapñn[aH$ ñdrH¥${V, nañna g§~§Y H$m H$m¶© na‘oídaAm¡a
CgHo$ AÀN>r aMZm Ho$ ~rM ‘| h¡ & ¶h na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ, ‘grh Ho$ H$m¶© Am¡a AmË‘m H$s gm‘W©
Ho$ AmYma na h¡, {Ogo àË¶oH$ {ZOr Am¡a bJVma à{VCÎma AÀN>o go XoZm h¡ & Bg {dMma ¶m
YmaUm H$mo “{dídmg Ho$ Ûmam Ym{‘©H$Vm” H$hm J¶m h¡ & ¶h YmaUm gwg‘mMma ‘| àH$Q> {H$¶m
J¶m h¡, bo{H$Z BZ eãXm| ‘| Zht & ¶h nm¡byg Ho$ Ûmam n[a^m{fV ‘w»¶ Vm¡a na {H$¶m J¶m,
{OgZo ¶wZmZr eãX “Ym{‘©H$Vm” H$mo {d{^Þ Z‘wZm| ‘| 100 ~ma go A{YH$ à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m h¡ &
nm¡byg, EH$ {e{jV aã~r hmoH$a, {S>H$mBAmoñ¶wZ eãX H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVmh¡ ¶h B~«mZr
AW© ‘| eãX EgS>r goßQ²>¶wOoÝQ> ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Z {H$ ¶wZmZr emó g‘yh go & ¶wZmZr
{bImdQ> ‘| eãX {H$gr ‘| Ow‹S>m hþAm AW© ‘| ¶h h‘oem nmañn[aH$ eãX ‘| n[a^m{fV hþAm
h¡ & ¶hmodm, Y‘u, Zr{V-{df¶H$, Z¡{VH$ na‘oída h¡ & dh MmVm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ bmoJ g¥{ï>
:: 40 ::
~Zm¶| & ¶h B©ída ^{º$ H$s EH$ Z¶o OrdZ ‘| ¶h Z¶m n[aUm‘ h¡ (Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ {bE amo‘Z
H¡$Wmo{bH$ H$s Ñ{ï>) Bòm¶b Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ (na‘oída H$s BÀN>m) Ho$ ~rM ‘| & ¶h {^ÞVm àH$Q>
hmoVr h¡ B~«mZr Am¡a ¶wZmZr eãX ‘|, Omo A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX hmoH$a “Ý¶m¶r” (g‘mO) go
g§~§{YV) Am¡a “Ym{‘©H$Vm” (Y‘© go g§~§{YV) h¡ &
¶rew H$m gwg‘mMma (ew^ g§Xoe) dh h¡ Omo na‘oída Ho$ gmW g§J{V Ho$ {bE nmn ‘|
{Jao ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ nwZ: g§J«{hV H$aZm & ¶h {nVm Ho$ ào‘, H¥$nm Am¡a AZwJ«h, nwÌ Ho$ OrdZ,
‘¥Ë¶w nwZ©CËWmZ, Am¡a AmË‘m Ho$ ‘§S>amZo Am¡a gwg‘mMma H$s Amoa bmZo Ho$ Ûmam nyam hmoJm &
Ym{‘©H$Vm na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m ‘wâV H$m¶© h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h B©ída ^{º$ go Adí¶ ewê$
hmoZm h¡ (Am°JñQ>rZH$m nX, Omo XmoZm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡, gwYma ‘hËd na gwg‘mMma H$s
‘wº$Vm Am¡a amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$, ào‘ Am¡a {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ n[ad{V©V OrdZ na ‘hËd XoVo h¡)
gwYma Ho$ {bE eãX “na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm” EH$ H$‘© g§~§YgyMH$ h¡ (na‘oída Ho$ {bE EH$
nmnr ‘mZd Om{V H$mo ñdrH$ma ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZo H$m H$m¶© (n{dÌ AmñWm H$m) Omo H¡$Wmo{bH$ Ho$ {bE
¶h EH$ H$Vm© g§~§Y gyMH$ h¡, Omo na‘oía Ho$ g‘mZ A{YH$ hmoZo H$s à{H«$¶m h¡ (AZw^dr
àJ{Verb n{dÌVm) & dmñVd ‘| ¶h {ZpíMV ê$n ‘| XmoZm| h¡ !!)
‘oar Ñ{ï> ‘| ~mB©~b H$s g^r, CV.4 - àH$m. 20 VH$ AXZ H$s g§JrV ‘| na‘oída
H$s EH$ÌrH$aU H$aZo H$sboIZ à‘mU h¡ & ~mB©~b H$s ewê$AmV na‘oída Am¡a ‘mZdOm{V H$s
EH$ gm§gm[aH$ ¶moOZm ‘| g§J{V Ho$ gmW hmVr h¡ (CV: 1-2) Am¡a ~mB©~b Cgr ¶moOZm Ho$
gmW g‘má hmoVr h¡ (àH$m.21-22) na‘oída H$m ñdê$n Am¡a CÔoí¶ nwZ: g§J{R>V hmoJm !
D$na {X¶o J¶o {ddmXm| H$m à‘mU boI, Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ nÚmem| go MwZo JE ì¶m»¶m H$a
aho h¡, gwZmZr eãX g‘yh H$m :
1. na‘oída Y‘u h¡ (na‘oída H$mo Ý¶m¶r O¡g àm¶: Omo‹S>m J¶m)
A. amo{‘ 3:26
~. II {Wñgwbw 1:5-6
g. II {V{‘Ww¶wg 4:8
X. àH$m. 16:5
2. ¶rew Y‘u h¡
A. à.H$m. 3:14, 7:52, 22:14 (‘grhm H$m Zm‘)
~. ‘Îmr 27:19
g. I ¶hþ. 2:1, 29, 3:7
:: 41 ::
3. na‘oída H$s BÀN>m CgHo$ g¥{ï> Ho$ {bE Y‘u h¡

A. b¡ì¶. 19:2
~. ‘Îmr 5:48 (5:17-20)
4. na‘oída H$m CÔoí¶ ny{V© H$aZo Am¡a Ym{‘©H$Vm CËnÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
A. amo{‘ 3:21-31
~. amo{‘. 4
g. amo{‘ 5:6-11
X. J. 3:6-14
¶. na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam àXmZ
(i) amo{‘. 3:24 ; 6: 23
(ii) I Hw$apÝW. 1:30
(iii) B{’$. 2:8-9
n. {dídmg go àm{á
(i) amo{‘ 1:17 ; 3:22, 26, 4:3, 5, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10
(ii) I Hw$apÝW 5:21
(’$) nwÌ Ho$ Ûmam H$m¶©
(i) amo{‘ 5:21-31
(ii) II Hw$apÝW 5:21
(iii) {’${bpßn¶m|; 2:6-11
5. na‘oída H$s BÀN>m na h¡ {H$ CgHo$ AZw¶m¶r Y‘u hmo
A. ‘Îmr, 5:3-48; 7:24-27
~. amo{‘. 2:13; 5:1-5; 6:1-23
g. I {b{‘{W¶wg 6:11
X. II {V‘w{W¶wg 2:22; 3:16
¶. I ¶hþ. 3:7
n. I nV. 2:24
6. na‘oída, Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ Ûmam Bg g§gma H$m Ý¶m¶ H$aoJm
A. ào. H$m. 17:31
~. II {V‘w. 2:24
:: 42 ::
Ym{‘©H$Vm na‘oída H$m EH$ M[aÌ h¡, ‘grh Ho$ Ûmam nmnr ‘mZdOm{V H$mo ‘wâV ‘|
n«XmZ {H$¶m J¶m & ¶o h¡ :-
1. na‘oída H$s EH$ BÀN>m
2. na‘oída H$m daXmZ
3. ‘grh H$m H$m¶©
bo{H$Z ¶h Y‘u hmoZo H$s à{H«$¶m ^r h¡ {Ogo CËgmh Am¡a Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ go AZwgaU
H$aZm Adí¶ ho, Omo EH$ {XZ nyU© hmoJm, {ÛVr¶ AmJ‘Z na & na‘oída Ho$ gmW g§J{V CÕma
na nwZ: nhþ§MZm h¡, bo{H$Z nyao OrdZ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘¥Ë¶w na Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
h¡ &
¶hm± Bg {ddmX H$s g‘m{á Ho$ {bE EH$ AÀN>m CÕaU hþAm h¡ & ¶h EH$ eãXH$mof
Omo nm¡byg H$s Am¡aCgHo$ n{V¶m| {Ogo IVP Ho$ Ûmam àH$m{eV {H$¶m :-
“Ho$pëdZ”, bwWa go AË¶{YH$, Omoa XoVo h¡ na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm g§~§Y aIZo dmbo
ê$n ‘| & bwWa H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm F$U‘w{º$ H$s N>{~ aIVr h¡ & Ho$pëdZ h‘mao
{bE na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm H$mo àXmZ ¶m g§Xoe (~mVMrV) H$s AX²^wV JwU h¡ & (n¥. 834)
na‘oída H$m g§~§Y {dídm{g¶m| Ho$ {bE ‘oao nmg 3 N>{~ h¡ :
1. gwg‘mMma EH$ ì¶{º$ h¡ (nydu H${b{g¶m Am¡a Ho$pëdZ H$m ‘V)
2. gwg‘mMma gË¶ h¡ (Am°JñQ>rZ Am¡a bwWa H$m ‘V)
3. gwg‘mMma EH$ OrdZ n[adV©Z H$aZo dmbm h¡ (amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ H${b{g¶m H$m
‘V)
do g^r gË¶ h¡ Am¡a EH$ ñdñW, gË¶, ‘grhr BÝOrb g§~§Yr Ho$ {bE EH$ gmW
aIZm Adí¶ h¡ & ¶{X EH$ H$s ^r ‘hËd g‘m{á ¶m H$‘ hþAm, g‘ñ¶m àH$Q> hmoVr h¡ &
h‘| ¶rew H$mo Adí¶ AnZmZm h¡ !
h‘| gwg‘mMma na {dídmg H$aZm Adí¶ h¡ !
h‘| ¶rew H$s g‘mZVm H$m nrN>m Adí¶ H$aZm h¡ !
“Ý¶m¶ H$aVo g‘¶ {H$gr H$m nj Zm H$aZm ” eãX “njnmV ” ¶Wm© W
“~mh²¶AmH¥${V” h¡ (~rS>r~r 815) & {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 647, Ho$~r 699, {h{’$b AnyU©) H$m
AW© “B©ZmZ XoZm” & ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ O¡go EH$ ì¶{º$ Ý¶m¶r Ho$ nmg AmVm h¡, Ý¶mgr H$mo
XoIZo Am¡a nhMmZZo H$s à¶ËZ Zhr§ H$aZm h¡ {H$ H$m¡Z CgHo$ gm‘Zo Am ahm Wm, bo{H$Z ‘wH$X‘m
H$mo gw§Xa Am¡a {~ZmnjnmV Ho$ gwZZm h¡ & Ý¶m¶r H$mo ha ‘wH$X‘m H$mo {~Zm njnmV Ho$ H$aZm
h¡ & (b¡ì¶. 19:15)
:: 43 ::
“{H$gr H$m ‘w§h XoIH$a Zm S>aZm ” - ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r III 158, Ho$~r
185,³dob AnyU©) H$m AW© “S>amdZ” ¶m “^¶” & Bg g§X^© ‘| “^¶” AnZm¶m J¶m h¡ & ì¶.
‘| Bg eãX H$mo Xmo g§X^m] ‘| Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ AJwdo/Ý¶m¶r ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ‘wH$X‘|
na ^¶ Zht hmoZm h¡, O~ do {ZU©¶ boVo h¡ (1:17) na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo PwHo$ ^{dî¶dº$mAm|
Ho$ g§Xoem| go ^¶ Zht aIZm h¡ (18:22)
^.g. ‘| H$B© ~ma Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ dmMm Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| H$s AmXa Am¡a ^¶
na‘oída Ho$ {bE h¡ ñnï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE & (33:8 ; 22:23)
“Omo ‘wH$X‘m Vwåhmao {bE H${R>Z hmo, dh ‘oao nmg bo AmZm” ‘ygm bmoJm| Ho$
{bE na‘oída H$m à{Vê$n h¡ & dh EH$ ^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ O¡go {XIm¶m J¶m h¡ (nX:18;
18:15-22)
NASB ([b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 1:19-21

“V~ h‘ hmoao~ go àñWmZ H$aHo$ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s AmkmZwgma Cg gmao ~‹S>o
Am¡a ^¶mZH$ {ZY©Z àXoe ‘| hmoH$a Mbo, {Ogo Vw‘Zo E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ nhm‹S>r Xoe Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| XoIm,
Am¡a h‘ H$moXe~Z} VH$ AmE & dhm§ ‘¢Zo Vw‘ goH$hm, Vw‘ E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ nhm‹S>r Xoe VH$ Am JE
hmo {OgH$mo h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm Xo ahm h¡ & XoIm|, CgXoe H$mo Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm
Vwåhmao gm‘Zo {H$E Xo ahm h¡, Bg{bE AnZo nyd©Om| Ho$ na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ Ho$ AZwgma Cg
na M‹T>mo, Am¡a Cgo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| bo bmo, Z Vmo Vw‘ S>amo Am¡a Z Vwåhmam ‘Z H$ƒm hmo &
1:19-25 “V~ h‘ àñWmZ H$aHo$” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 652, Ho$~r 740) ³dob AnyU©) {ZJ©‘Z
Ho$ {bE àm¶: Cn¶moJ hþAm h¡ ({ZJ©. 12:37; 13:20; 14:15, 16:1; Am¡a H$B© ~ma {JZVr
33 ‘|) & ¶o Am¶V| ¶mÌm go g§~§{YV h¡ Omo grZ¡ nd©V go H$mXoe~Z} VH$ h¡ &
1:19 “hmoao~” n{dÌ nd©Vm| Ho$ Xmo Zm‘, hmoao~ Am¡a grZ¡, n¶m©¶dmMr Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hþE
h¡, hmoao~ EH$ ‘CngJ©’ eãX h¡ & grZ¡ {g‘o{Q>H$ Zht h¡ bo{H$Z g§^dV: O§Jb Ho$ nmn go g§~§{YV
h¡ & àXoe ‘| ‘ê$ñWbr gm‘mÝ¶ N>moQ>m nm¡Ym Ho$ {bE nmn EH$ eãX h¡ & Hw$N> {dídmg H$aVo h¡
{H$ hmoao~ nd©V n¶©Q>Z Am¡a grZ¡ MmoQ>r h¡, bo{H$Z h‘ dmñVd ‘| {ZpíMV ê$n go Zht OmZVo
h¡ &
:: 44 ::
“gmao ~‹S>o Am¡a ^¶mZH$ {ZO©Z àXoe ‘|” gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| eãX “{ZY©Z” (~rS>r~r
184) H$m AW© {~Zm {Zdmg H$aZo dmbr h[a^y{‘, bo{H$Z ¶h ¶mÌm grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn H$s ‘ê$ñWbr
({ZO©Z) ñWmZ go CÝh| nma H$a {X¶m & dhm§ na àmH¥${VH$ nmZr H$m Hw$N> hr ómoV Wm & na‘oída
Zo AX^wV ar{V go CÝh| Mmbrg df© H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^moOZ Am¡a Ob H$mo àXmZ {H$¶m &
dV©‘mZ ‘|, ¶h ‘ê$ñWb EV-{Vh H$hm J¶m h¡, {OgH$m ‘Vb~ “n[a^«‘U” h¡ & ¶h ¶mÌm
bJ^J 100 ‘rb H$s Xÿar Am¡a ~hþV {df‘ Xoe H$mo nma H$aZm Wm &
“A‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ D§$Mo nhm‹S>r Xoe” ¶h H$ZmZ H$s ^y{‘ Ho$ X{jUr ^mJ H$mo àX{e©V
H$aVr h¡ &(Xp³IZ, Aam~m)
“{OgH$mo h‘mam na‘oída h‘| Xo ahm h¡” B©ídar¶ Zm‘m| Ho$ {bE XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:3
erf©H$ na, na‘oída Zo BZHo$ Ûmam AJwdmB© {H$¶m :
1. ‘ygm Ho$ dMZ &
2. eoHo$Zm ‘{h‘m H$m AmH$me, Omo Vå~y Ho$ D$na R>ham, O~ ¶h Bò¶b Ho$ nrN>o
Mbm &
“h‘ H$mXoe~Z} VH$ AmE” n{dÌ Ho$ {bE B~«mZr eãX “H$mXmoe” h¡ (~rS>r~r
871) {Oggo h‘ “H$mXoe” àmá H$aVo h¡ & H$mXoe-~{Z©¶m H$m AW© “n{dÌ - (AZOmZ) h¡ &
g§^dV: “n{dÌ eha” ¶m “n{dÌ ñWmZ” & ¶h BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘hËdnyU© {Zdmg ñWmZ
Wm O¡go ¶h A~«mh‘ Ho$ {bE Wm ³¶m|{H$ ¶h joÌ ‘| g~go ~‹S>m ‘ê$ÚmZ Wm &
1:20-21 ¶o Am¶V| Q>rH$m {bIZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m H$maU ~Zr hþB© h¡ ³¶m|{H$
gd©Zm‘ “h‘mam” Am¡a “Vwåhmam” Ho$ ~rM à¶moJ ‘| ~XbmhQ> h¡ & Omo ì¶. H$s nyar nwñVH$ ‘|
gm‘mÝ¶ h¡ & ¶Mhr EH$ H$maU h¡ {H$ ³¶m| Hw$N> bmoJ {dídmg H$aVo h¡ {H$ ì¶. AZoH$ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
{bIm J¶m h¡ & ‘¢ gmoMVm hÿ§ {H$ ‘ygm Zo {bIm (¶m g{‘{n©V {H$¶m) àH$meZm| H$s {YH$ g§»¶m
H$mo, bo{H$Z ¶h ñnï> h¡ {H$ CgH$s {bImdQ>m| H$mo ~mX Ho$ em{ó¶m| Ho$ Ûmam emoYH$a àH$m{eV
{H$¶m J¶m Am¡a ‘m¡{bH$ emór Ho$ ì¶m»¶m H«$‘mZwgma hmo gH$Vo h¡ &
1:21 “XoImo Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm gm‘Zo {H$E Xo ahm h¡...A{YH$ma ‘| bo bmo” ¶h
em¶X EH$ {ZX}e h¡ nX 8 ‘| go, Ohm§ na‘oída, ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$mo Xoe na A{YH$ma H$aZo
Ho$ {bE H$hm {Ogo CgZo nyd©Om| go dm¶Xm {H$¶m Wm (12:5-7; 13:14-17; 15:18;
26:3) &
:: 45 ::
¶h nX, Am¶V| 7 Am¡a 8 Ho$ g‘mZ, {d{^Þ AmemAm| H$mo aIVr h¡ :
1. “XoImo” ~rS>r~r 906, H$o~r 1157, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
2. “M‹T>mo” - ~rS>r~r 748, Ho$~r 828, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
3. “A{YH$ma ‘| bo bmo” - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
4. “S>amo ‘V” ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, ³dob AmkmW©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ
5. “H$ÀMm Z hmo ‘Z” - ~rS>r~r 369, Ho$~r 365, ³dob AnyU©, bo{H$Z AmkmW©H$
Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ
NASB, NRSV - “Z Vmo Vw‘ S>amo Am¡a Vwåhmam ‘Z H$ƒm Z hmo”

NKJV - “Z Vmo Vw‘ S>amo ¶m {Zê$Ëgm{hV hmo ”
TEV - “Z Vmo Vw‘ {hM{H$MmAm| ¶m ^¶^rV hmo ”
NJB - “Z Vmo Vw‘ ^¶^rV hmo ¶m {Zê$Ëgm{hV hmo ”
¶o ê$H$mdQ>| ¶hmodm go, CgH$s dmMm H$m dm¶Xm Am¡a CnpñW{V ‘| & CZHo$ âmogo
Ho$ AmYma naWm, ¶h dm³¶IÊS> nwamZo {Z‘¶‘| 12 ~ma àH$Q> hþAm h¡ (31:8, ¶hmoey 1:9,
8:10; 10:25 ; I B{V 22:13; 28:20 ; I I B{V. 20:15, 32:7 ; {¶‘© 30:10 ;
46:27) &
NASB ([b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW 1:22-25

“Vw‘ g~ AmH$a ‘oao nmg H$hZo bJo, h‘ AnZo AnZo AmJo nwê$fm| H$mo ôO XoJ| Omo Cg
Xoe H$m nVm bJmH$a h‘ H$mo ¶h g§Xoe Xo§ {H$ h‘| H$m¡Z go ‘mJ© na MbZm hmoJm Am¡a {H$g {H$g
ZJa ‘| àdoe H$aZm n‹S>oJm ? Bg ~mV go àgÞ hmoH$a ‘¢Zo Vw‘go ~mah nwê$f, AWm©V àË¶oH$ Hww$b
nrN>o EH$ nwê$f MwZ {b¶m Am¡a no nhm‹S> na M‹T> J¶o Am¡a EeH$mob Zm‘H$ Zmbo na nhþ§MH$a Cg
Xoe H$m ôX {b¶m & Cg Xoe Ho$ ’$bm| ‘| go Hw$N> ’$b hmW ‘| boH$a h‘mao nmg AmE Am¡a h‘ H$mo
¶h g§Xoe {X¶m {H$ Omo Xoe h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm h‘| Xo ahm h¡ dh AÀN>m h¡ &”
1:22 {JZVr 13:1-3 Bg nX Ho$ {bE AàYmZ ñWmZ h¡ & ¶h Hw$bm| Ho$ {bE ‘ygm H$s AmkmAm|
H$m nwZ: nwH$ma h¡ :
1. “ôOZm” - ~rS>r~r 1081, Ho$~r1511, ³dob H$mohmQ>}{Q>n
2. “nVm bJmZm” ~rS>r~r 343, Ho$~r 340, ³dob AnyU©, AmkmW©H$ ‘| à¶moJ
3. “dmng bmZm” ~rS>r~r 996, Ho$~r1411, {hb{’$b AnyU©, AmkmW©H$ ‘| à¶moJ
:: 46 ::
1:23 “‘¢Zo Vw‘go ~mah nwê$f, AWm©V àË¶oH$ Hw$b nrN>o EH$ nwê$f” ‘ygm gwÝXa T>§J
go H$mo{ee Am¡a Hw$b Ho$ nrN>o àË¶oH$ EH$ nwê$f H$mo em{‘b H$aVm h¡ Vm{H$ àË¶oH$ IwX H$mo
‘hËdnyU© AZw^d H$a nm¶o &
1:24 “EíH$mob Zm‘H$ Zmbo na” Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 79) H$m AW© “g‘yh” ¶m “AmYma”
h¡ & {JZVr 13:23-24 H$hVr h¡ {H$ do A§Jwa Ho$ EH$ JwÀN>o H$mo H$mQ>m Omo ~hþV hr {demb Wm V^r
¶h EH$ S>§S>| na Xmo ì¶{º$ Ho$ Ûmam bm¶m J¶m & ¶h H¡$gm Zmbm(¶m dmXr) BgH$m B~«mZr Zm‘ n‹S>m,
bo{H$Z n{b{ñVZ X{jU ‘| ¶h ñWmZ A{ZpíMV h¡, g§^dV: ho~«moZ Ho$ H$ht Hw$N> {ZH$Q> ({JZVr
13:22, 23)
“ôX {b¶m” ô{X¶m (~rS>r~r 919) Omo ¶h àñVwV H$aVm h¡ {H$ do ^y{‘ na Mbo &
CZHo$ nmg gdmar Ho$ {bE H$moB© OmZda Zhr Wm ¶h {dídmg H$s EH$ dmñV{dH$ H$X‘ Wm CZHo$
MbZo Ho$ {bE nyao Xoe ‘| Am¡a BgHo$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ Ûmam {XImB© {X¶m OmZm h¡ &
1:25 “Omo Xoe h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm h‘| Xo ahm h¡ dh AÀN>m h¡” ³¶m hr EH$ AX²^wV
¶m gm‘Wudmbm H$s {ZpíMVm ! V~ ^r, do g¡Õm{VH$ {ZpíMVVm na H$m¶© Zht {H$¶o, bo{H$Z CZHo$
^¶ na {H$¶o (nX: 21)
NASB ({b¶m J¶m ‘yb J«ÝW : 1:26-33)

“Vmo ^r Vw‘Zo dhm§ OmZo go ‘Zm {H$¶m, {H$ÝVw AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodmH$s Amkm Ho$ {dê$Õ
hmoH$a AnZo S>oao ‘| ¶h H$hH$a Hw$‹S>Hw$‹S>mZo bJo ¶hmodm h‘ go ~¡a aIVm h¡, Bg H$maU h‘H$mo {‘ò
Xoe go {ZH$mb bo Am¶m h¡ {H$ h‘H$mo E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ de ‘| H$aHo$ h‘mam gË¶mZme H$a S>mbo & h‘
{H$Ya OmE± ? h‘mao ^mB©¶m| Zo ¶h H$hHo$ h‘mao ‘Z H$mo H$ƒm H$a {X¶m h¡ {H$ dhm± Ho$ bmoJ h‘ go
~‹S>o Am¡a b§~o h¡, Am¡a dhm§ h‘Zo AZmZwdmqe¶m| H$mo ^r XoIm h¡ & ‘¢Zo Vw‘ go H$hm; CZHo$ H$maU
^¶ ‘V ImAmo Am¡a Z S>amo & Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Omo Vwåhmao AmJo-AmJo MbmVm h¡ dh Amn
Vwåhmao Amoa go b‹S>oJm, O¡go {H$ CgZo {‘ò ‘| Vwåhmao XoIVo Vwåhmao {b¶o {H$¶m, {’$a Vw‘Zo O§Jb
‘| ^r XoIm {H$ {Og ar{V H$moB© nwê$f AnZo nwÌ H$mo CR>m¶o MbVm h¡, Cgr ar{V h‘mam na‘oída
¶hmodm h‘H$mo Bg ñWmZ na nhþ§MZo VH$, Cg gmao ‘mJ© ‘| {Oggo h‘ AmE h¡, CR>m¶o ahm & Bg
~mV na ^r Vw‘Zo AnZo Cg na‘oída ¶hmodm na {dídmg Zht {H$¶m & Omo Vwåhmao AmJo-AmJo
Bg{bE MbVm ahm {H$ S>oao S>mbZo H$m ñWmZ Vwåhmao {bE Ty>§T>o, Am¡a amV H$mo AmJ ‘| Am¡a {XZ H$mo
~mXb ‘| àH$Q> hmoH$a Mbm, Vm{H$ Vw‘ H$mo dh ‘mJ© {XIm {Og go Vw‘ Mbmo &”
:: 47 ::
1.26 “{dÐmohr” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 598; Ho$~r 632, {hb{’$b AnyU©) Omo ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘|
EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ eãX hmoVm h¡ (1:26, 43; 9:7, 23,24 ; 21:18, 20; 31:27; Am¡a ^.g. ‘|
Wr) & ¶h Aam{‘H$ H$moJZoa ‘| AW© hmoVm h¡ “{ddmX H$aZo Ho$ gmW” Am¡a gr[a¶mH$ ‘|, “hR> H$aZo
Ho$ gmW” & ¶h nyU© BÀN>m, OmZm hþAm AZmkmH$m[aVm H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
“na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amkm” nX 8 Am¡a 21 ‘| OmoAmkm, CZHo$ D$na M‹T>Zo Am¡a
Xoe H$mo àmá H$aZo {bE Wm &
1.:27 “AnZo S>oao ‘| ~w‹S>~w‹S>mZo bJo” bmoJ CZHo$ S>oao ‘| ~w‹S>~w‹S>mZo bJo (~rS>r~r 920, Ho$~r
1188, {Z{’$b AnyU©) ; do ¶h g^r Ho$ gm‘Zo Zht H$a aho Wo, bo{H$Z na‘oída Zo CZHo$ öX¶
H$mo XoIm (^.g. 106:25) Am¡a OmZVm Wm {H$ do CgHo$ {dê$Õ ‘| {dÐmoh H$a aho Wo (“H$b§{H$V
H$mZm’y$gr”, Zr{V 16:28; 18:8, 26:20,22) & na‘oída {g’©$ h‘ ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Cgo hr Zht
OmZVm (nX 25) bo{H$Z h‘mao öX¶ ‘|,h‘mar gmoM ‘| ³¶m h¡ dh ^r OmZVm h¡ ({JZVr 14:
1-6)
“na‘oída h‘ go ~¡a aIVm h¡” Bg nX ‘| bmoJ na‘oída Ho$ ñd^md Am¡a {dMma H$mo
{damoY H$a aho h¡ (9:28) & do na‘oída Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a AX²^yV dm¶Xm| H$mo Omo grZ¡ go H$mXoe
H$s ¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ {H$¶m Wm g^r H$mo ^yb J¶o Wo Am¡a CZHo$ dV©‘mZ pñW{V na Ü¶mZ XoZm ewê$
H$a {X¶m Wm {Oggo do ñd¶§ H$mo ^«ï> hmoZo O¡go XoI aho Wo &
1:28 “h‘mao ^mB©¶m| Zo ¶h H$hH$a h‘ H$mo H$ƒm H$a {X¶m h¡” bmoJm| Zo Omgygm| na
CZHo$ A{dídmg Ho$ {bE {ZÝXm H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s & eãX “H$ƒm” (~rS>r~r 587, Ho$~r 606)
EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE ê$nH$ hmoVo hE ^¶^rV Am¡a BÀN>m H$mo ImoZo go amoH$Zm h¡ & (20:8, ¶hmoey
2:11; 5:1; 7:5; Am¡a g§^dV: 14:8) &

NASB, REB “~‹S>o Am¡a b§~o ”
NKJV “‘hmZ Am¡a b§~| ”
NRSV
NJB, NIV “g‘mWu Am¡a b§~o ”
NET “{JZVr ‘| AZoH$ Am¡a b§~o”
¶h {d{^Þ AZwdmXm| go ñnï> h¡ {H$ àíZ àW‘ eãX Ho$ ~mao ‘| h¡ & ³¶m ¶h n¶m©¶dmMr
¶m Z¶o gyMZmAm| H$mo ¶h Omo‹S>Vm h¡ ?
:: 48 ::
{deofU H$m ‘w»¶ Vm¡a na AW© “‘hmZ” h¡ & ¶h BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
1. ’¡$bmd ‘| ‘hmZ
2. g§»¶m ‘| ‘hmZ
3. AË¶ÝVVm ‘| ‘hmZ
4. ‘hËdVm ‘| ‘hmZ
¶h eãX gm‘mÝ¶ Am¡a AË¶{YH$ amo‘mpÝQ>H$ Mm¡‹S>r joÌ h¡, Omo {g’©$ g§X^© hr BgHo$ AW©
H$mo ñnï> H$a gH$Vm h¡ & goßQ²>¶wOoÝQ> BZ eãXm| H$mo g‘PVo h¡ O¡go “AË¶{YH$ KZm ~gm hþAm Am¡a
g‘mW©embr” & ~mH$s Ho$ AZwdmXm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo nwamZo {Z¶ ‘| “XmZdm| ” H$s OJh ‘|
aIm &
“AZm{H$‘” eãX H$m AW© ¶WmeãX “b§~r JX©Z dmbo” h¡ & ¶h XmZdm| H$mo àX{e©V
H$aVr h¡ (CV. 6) &
{deof {df¶ : Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ b§~o/gm‘Wu ¶omÕmAm| ¶m OZ g‘yh Ho$ {bE
{H$¶m OmVm h¡
¶o ~‹S>o/b§~o/gm‘Wu bmoJ {d{^Þ Zm‘m| Ho$ Ûmam ~wbm¶o J¶o h¡ :
1. Zo{’${b‘ (~rS>r~r 658) - CV. 6:4; {JZVr 13:33
2. [a’o$‘ (¶m Vmo ~rS>r~r 952 ¶m ~rS>r~r 952II ) CV. 14:5, ì¶ 2:11; 3:11,
13;¶hmoey, 12:4; 13:12;II e‘w. 21:16, 18, 20, 22; I B{V. 20:4,
6,8
3. O‘Ow{‘‘ (~rS>r~r 273) Ow{O‘ (~rS>r~r 265) - CV. 14:5, ì¶. 2:20
4. E{‘‘ (~rS>r~r 34) - CV. 14:5; ì¶. 2:10-11
5. AZm{H$‘ (AZmH$ Ho$ nwÌm|, ~rS>r~r 778 ) - {JZVr 13:33; ì¶. 1:28;
2:10-11, 21; 9:2, ¶hmoey 11:21-22; 14:12, 15
“dhm± Ho$ ZmJa ~‹S>o ~‹S>o Am¡a D§$MmB© AmH$me go ~mV| H$aVr h¡” ^m¡{VH$ emó go
h‘Zo BZ eham| Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> KQ>Zm H$mo àmá {H$¶m h¡ & bH$se EH$ X{jUr A‘mo[a¶m| H$m eha
Wm, {OgH$s Xrdma 29 ’$sQ> nVbr Wr & BZ eham| H$s Xrdma| EH$ àmgqJH$ D±$Mr H$Jy§am ¶m
‘rZma Wm & EH$ ì¶{º$ g‘P gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bòm¶br H¡$go K~am¶o hþ¶o hm|Jo O~ CÝhm|Zo BZ eham|
H$mo XoIm (“{H$bm ~ZmZm” ~rS>r~r 130, Ho$~r 148,³dob {ZpîH«$¶ d¥XÝV AWm©V² “nhþ§M Ho$
~mha”) &
:: 49 ::
¶h A{V¶w{º$ “AmH$me gH$ ~mV| H$aVr h¡” Cgr Amb§H$m[aH$ Vah go Cn¶moJ hþAm h¡
O¡go ~o{~bmoZ ‘| {OJwaoQ²>g Ho$ Zm‘m| H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & (CV. 11:4) &
1:29
NASB “^m¡M³Ho$ ‘V hmo, Z hr CZgo S>amo ”
NKJV “^¶^rV ‘V hmo Am¡a Z hr CZH$m S>a ImAmo ”
NRSV “^¶ ‘V ImAmo Am¡a Z S>amo ”
TEV “CZ bmoJm| go ^¶^rV ‘V hmo ”
NJB “^¶ ‘V ImAmo, CZ bmoJm| go ^¶^rV ‘V hmo”
àW‘ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 791, Ho$~r 888, ³dob AnyU©) AWm©V² “H$m±nZo H$m H$maU” &
Aam{‘H$ ‘| AW© “H$m±nZm” Am¡a {g[a¶mB© ‘| “XþK©Q>Zm Ho$ H$maU D$na AmZm ¶m àMÊS>Vm go D$na
AmZm” h¡ (:21; 20:3; 31:6) &
Xÿgar {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, ³dob AnyU©) H$m AW© “^¶” ¶m “lÕm¶wº$” ^¶
h¡ & ¶h ^¶ Ho$ {Eb ¶h gm‘mÝ¶ eãX h¡ &
1. eÌwAm| ‘| - ì¶. 1:21, 29; 2:4 ; 3:2,22; 7:18, 19; 20:1, 3; 31:6
¶hmoey 11:6
2. n¥Ïdr Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ^¶ - ì¶. 28:10 (¶hmoey 4:24)
¶hmoey 8:24
3. BòmBb H$mo ¶hmodm H$m ^¶, lÕm¶wº$ ^¶, AmXa XoZm h¡ - ì¶. 4:10, 5:5;
6:2, 13, 24; 10:12, 20; 13:11; 14:23; 17:13, 19; 19:20;
21:21 25:18, 28:58, 31:12, ¶hmoey 4:24
1:30 “Vw å hmam na‘o í da ¶hmo d m Omo Vw å hmao AmJo - AmJo MbVm h¡ ” ¶h nÚm§e EH$
gm‘Wu CËgmhZm nÚm§e h¡ Omo na‘oída Ho$ {deof XmZ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ CgH$s ì¶{º$JV
CnpñW{V Am¡a àmdYmZ & ¶mX aI| nX: 30 ‘| dh ¶wÕ na CZHo$ gm‘Zo OmVmh¡ (9:3); nX 33
‘| dh CZH$s AJwdmB© Ho$ {bE {ZY©Z àXoe ‘| CZHo$ gm‘Zo gm‘oZ OmVm h¡ &
“dh Amn Vwåhmar Amoa go b‹S>oJm”, ¶h EH$ “n{dÌ ¶wÕ” ¶m hoao‘ H$m CXmhaU h¡
(~rS>r~r 355, ì¶. 2:24,3:6, 7:2; 20:16-18, ¶hmoey 6:17,21; 8:26; 10:1,28,
37; 11:12, 20-21) & ¶h na‘oída H$m Ý¶m¶ A‘mo[a¶m| & H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ D$na CZHo$ nmn Ho$
:: 50 ::
H$maU Wm, Z {H$ na‘oída CgHo$ bmoJm| na H¥$nmÑ{ï> H$a ahm h¡ (CV. 15:16) & na‘oída Zo
H$ZmZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ~hþV ‘m¡Ho$ {X¶o níMmVmn Ho$ {bE, bo{H$Z CÝhmoZo níMmVmn Zht {H$¶m,
Bg{bE CgH$m Ý¶m¶ CZHo$ D$na Am¶m Wm & na‘oída AnZo bmoJm| H$m ^r Ý¶m¶ H$aoJm, O~ do
H$Zm{Z¶m| H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$mo Bgr àH$ma H$aoJ|; (A{g[a¶m Am¡a ~o~rbmoZ {Zdm©gZ) ! ¶hm±, na‘oída
CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo ^¶ ‘V ImAmo H$hVm h¡ bo{H$Z Cg na âmogm aIZo H$hVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh CZHo$
nj ‘| h¡ (ì¶. 3:22; 20:4, ¶hmoey 10:14, 42; 11:5-6) !
1:31 “{Og ar{V H$moB© nwê$f AnZo nwÌ H$mo CR>mE MbVm h¡ Cgr ar{V h‘mam na‘oída
¶hmodm h‘ H$mo CR>m¶o ahm” “CR>m MbZm” (~rS>r~r 669, Ho$~r 724, ³dob AnyU©) emar[aH$
ê$n go {H$gr ì¶{º$ ¶m {H$gr MrO H$moB© CR>mZm ¶m “{H$gr H$mo g§^mbZo” H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm
h¡ & na‘oída O¡go {nVm (‘mVm-{nVm) EH$ AX^wV ~mB©~b g§~§Yr, ì¶{º$JV nm[adm[aH$ ê$nH$
h¡ (8:5, 32:6, {ZJ©. 4:22, ^.g. 27:10; 68:5;103:13; {Z{V; ¶mem. 1:2, 63:16,
{¶‘© 3:19, hmoeo 11:1-4, ‘bm{H$ 1:6 ào.H$m. 13:18) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| “nwÌ” Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE,
¶hmodm Ho$ {nV¥^md g§~§Y ‘| g§¶wº$ ê$n h¡, bo{H$Z XmD$X amOm Am¡a CgHo$ {deof amOH$s¶
d§emdbr Ho$ {bE EH$ ì¶{º$ hmoVmh¡ (‘grhm, ^.g. 2:2, 7; n¥.H$m. 13:33)
1:32 “Bg ~mV na ^r” ¶h na‘oída Ho$ {deof, ì¶{º$JV CnpñW{V Am¡a qMVm H$mo em{‘b
H$aVm h¡ Omo A~«mh‘ H$s ~wbmhQ> ‘| boH$a (CV. 13) {ZJ©‘Z {H$ h¡ ({ZJ©. - {JZVr) &
“Vw‘Zo AnZo Cg na‘oída na âmogm Zht {H$¶m” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 52, Ho$~r 63,
{hb{’$b H¥$XÝV) EH$ ‘w»¶ g¡Õm§{VH$ eãX h¡ & ¶h ì¶{º$JV g§~§Yr Ho$ÝÐ dmMm Ho$ AmYma go
h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : {dídmg ({ng{Q>g (g§km), {ng{Q>¶wAm| ({H«$¶m) {ngQ>mog ({deofU)

(H$) ~mB©~b Ho$ ¶h EH$ ‘hËdnyU© eãX h¡ (B~«m. 11:1,6) & ¶h ¶rew Ho$ àMma H$m {df¶ h¡
(‘a. 1:15) & Xmo ZB© dmMm H$s ‘m§J ¶hm§ na ‘m¡OyX h¡ : níMmVmn Am¡a {dídmg (1:15,
ào.H$m. 3:16,19; 20:21) &
(I) BgHo$ eãX gmYZ
1. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ‘{dídmg’ eãX H$m AW©, B©‘mZXmar, ñdm‘r^{º$, ¶m âmogm H$aZo
¶mo½¶ Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ H$m ì¶m»¶m (dU©Z) Z {H$ h‘mam h¡ &
:: 51 ::
2. ¶h EH$ B~«mZr eãX (E‘wZ, E‘wZmh, ~rS>r~r 53) go Am¶m hþAm h¡, {OgH$m AW©
“{ZpíMV hmoZm” ¶m pñWa ahZm h¡ & CÕmaH$ {dídmg EH$ ‘mZ{gH$ gh‘V
(gƒmB¶m| H$mo aIZm), Z¡{VH$ OrdZ (OrdZH$bm) Am¡a Am{X ê$n ‘| EH$ g§~§Yr
(EH$ ì¶{º$ H$m ñdmJV‘²) Am¡a g§H$pënV g‘n©U (EH$ {ZU©¶) Cg ì¶{º$ go
h¡ &
(J) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| BgHo$ à¶moJ
¶h Adí¶ hr ‘hËd XoZm h¡ {H$ A~«mh‘ H$m {dídmg AmZo dmbo ‘grhm ‘| Zht
Wm, bo{H$Z na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm, {H$ Cggo EH$ ~ƒm Am¡a Om{V¶m± CËnÞ hmoJr (CV.
12:2, 15:2-5, 17:4-8, 18:14) & A~«mh‘ Zo Bg dm¶Xo H$m àË¶wÎma na‘oída
‘| âmogm aIH$a {X¶m & CgHo$ nmg V~ VH$ g§Xoh Am¡ag‘ñ¶mE± Bg dm¶Xo Ho$ ~mao ‘|
Wm, {Ogo nyar hmoZo Ho$ {bE 13 df© H$m g‘¶ {b¶m Wm& CgH$m AnyU© {dídmg Cgr Vah
na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m, na‘oída Xmofr ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo
H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡ Omo Cgo à{VCÎma Am¡a CgHo$ dm¶Xo ‘| {dídmg H$aV h¡, ¶hm± VH$
¶{X CgH$m AmH$ma EH$ amB© Ho$ XmZo Ho$ ~am~a ^r hmo (‘Îmr 17:20) &
(K) Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ
eãX ‘{dídmg’ Omo h¡ ¶yZmZr eãX ({ngQ²>¶y) go Am¶m h¡, {Ogo “{dídmg
H$aZm”, {Z^©aVm Am¡a âmogm aIZm, ‘| ^r AZwdmX {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ & CXmhaU Ho$
{bE, ¶hþÞma{MV gwg‘mMma ‘| g§km àH$Q> Zht H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z H$B© ~ma {H«$¶m H$m
à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & ¶hþ. 2:23-25 ‘| ¶rew Zmgar Ho$ g‘mZ ‘grhm Ho$ à{V O¡go ^r‹S> H$s
~mhar à¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o “{dídmg H$aZm” h¡ ¶hþ. 8:31-59 ‘| Am¡a ào.H$m. 8:13, 18-
24 & EH$ àmW{‘H$ à{VCÎma go A{YH$ ~‹T>H$a dmñV{dH$ ~mB©~b g§~§Yr {dídmg h¡ &
¶h EH$ Mobo H$s {H«$¶m Ho$ Ûmam BgH$m AZwgaU Adí¶ hr hmoZm Mm{hE (‘Îmr 13:20-
22, 31-32)
(L>) {d^{º$ Ho$ gmW BgH$m à¶moJ
1. EBg H$m AW© “A§Xa“ & ¶h AZmoIr aMZm {dídm{g¶m| H$mo ¶rew ‘| {dídmg
âmogm aIZo ‘| ‘hËd XoVr h¡ &
(i) CgHo$ Zm‘ ‘| (¶hþ. 1:12;2:23; 3:18,I ¶hþÞm 5:13)
(ii) Cg‘| (¶hþ. 2:11; 3:15, 18; 4:39; 6:40, 7:5, 31,39, 48; 8:30;
9:36; 10:42,;11:45, 48; 17:37, 43; ‘Îmr 18:6, ào.H$m. 10:45,
{’${b. 1:29, I nV 1:8)
:: 52 ::
(iii) ‘wP‘| (¶hþ. 6:35, 7:8; 11:25, 26) 12:44, 46:14:1,12; 16:9;
17:20)
(iv) nwÌ ‘| (¶hþÞm 3:36; 9:35, I ¶hþ.5:10)
(v) ¶rew Zo (¶hþ. 12:11; ào.H$m. 19:4, JV. 2:16)
(vi) Á¶mo{V ‘| (¶hþ. 12:36)
(vii) na‘oída ‘| (¶hþ. 14:1)
2. EZ H$m AW© “‘|” O¡go ¶hþ. 3:15 ‘|, ‘a 1:15, ào.H$m 5:14
3. Enr H$m AW© “‘¢” ¶m na, O¡go (‘Vr 27:42; ào. H$m. 9:42, 11:17;
16:31;22:19, amo{‘ 4:5, 24; 9:33; 10:11; I {V‘w 1:16; I nV.
2:6) ‘|
4. gåàXmZ H$maH$ Ho$ gmW {d^{º$ Zht h¡ O¡go J. 3:6, ào.H$m. 18:8; 27:25
I ¶hþ. 3:25; 5:10 ‘|
5. hmoQ>r, {OgH$m AW© “Cg na {dídmg H$aZm” gmaUr XoVm h¡ O¡go ³¶m na
{dídmg H$aZm h¡ &
(i) ¶rew ‘grh, na‘oída H$m EH$ n{dÌ OZ h¡ (¶hþ: 6:69)
(ii) ¶rew ‘grh “‘¢ hÿ” h¢ (¶hþ. 8:24)
(iii) ¶rew ‘|o {nVm Am¡a {nVm Cg‘| h¢ (¶hþ. 10:38)
(iv) ¶rew, ‘grhm h¡ (¶hþ. 11:27; 20:31)
(v) ¶rew, na‘oída H$m nwÌ h¡ & (¶hþ. 11:27 ; 20:31)
(vi) ¶rew, {nVm Ho$ Ûmam ôOm J¶m Wm (¶hþ. 11:42, 17:8, 21)
(vii) ¶rew hr EH$, {nVm Ho$ gmW Wm (¶hþÞm 14:10-11)
(viii) ¶rew {nVm go Am¶m hþAm Wm (¶hþ. 16:27,30)
(ix) ¶rew Zo CgH$m n[aM¶, na‘oída Ho$ dmMm Zm‘ ‘| {X¶m, “‘¢ hÿ§”
(¶hþÞm 8:24;13:19)
(x) h‘ CgHo$ gmW ahoJ| (amo{‘ 6:8)
(xi) ¶rew ‘am Am¡a {’$a go Or CR>m (I {Wñgw. 4:14)
:: 53 ::
1:33 Omo Vwåhmao AmJo AmJo Bg{bE MbVm ahm {H$ S>oao S>mbZo H$m ñWmZ Vwåhma {bE Ty>§T>o, Am¡a
amV Ho$ AmJ ‘| Am¡a {XZ H$mo ~mXb ‘| àH$Q> hmoH$a Mbm, Vm{H$ Vw‘ H$mo dh ‘mJ© {XImE
{Oggo Vw‘ Mbmo & na‘oída bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo amV H$mo AmJ ‘| Am¡a {XZ H$mo ~mXb ‘| n«H$Q>
hmoH$a Mbm, {Ogo “eoHo$Zm ‘{h‘m H$s ~mXb” go OmZm OmVm h¡ ({ZJ©Y 13:2-22,
11:19, 24; 19:16-18; 20-21; 24:15, 18; 33: 9-10; b¡ì¶ 16:2;{JZVr
9:15-23; 14:14 ^.g.74:14) ¶h ~mXb B©ídar¶ CnpñW{V H$m {Zdm©gZ H$m
{MÝh h¡ Am¡a ¶h nyao ~mB©~b ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ (I amOm: 8:10;EhoO. 1:4 Xm{Z. 7:13;
‘Vr: 24:30; 26:64, 26:64, ào.H$m. 1:9-1; I {WñVw 4:17; àH$m. 1:17) dh
~mXbm| na AmZo dmbm h¡ &
NASB ({b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW : 1.34-40)

“naÝVw Vwåhmar do ~mV| gwZH$a ¶hmodm H$m H$mon ^‹S>H$ CR>m, Am¡a CgZo ¶h enW ImB©
{ZíM¶ Bg ~war nr‹T>r Ho$ ‘Zwî¶m| ‘| go EH$ ^r Cg AÀN>o Xoe H$mo XoIZo Z nmEJm {Ogo
‘¢Zo CZHo$ {nVam| H$mo XoZo H$s enW ImB© Wr & ¶hþÞo H$m nwÌ H$mbo~ hr Cgo XoIZo nmEJm,
Am¡a {Og ^y{‘ na CgHo$ nm§M n‹S>o h¡, Cgo ‘¢ CgH$mo Am¡a CgHo$ d§e H$mo ^r Xÿ§Jm; ³¶m|{H$
dh ‘oao nrN>o nyar ar{V go hmo {b¶m h¡ &Am¡a ‘wP na ^r ¶hmodm Vwåhmao H$maU H«$mo{YV hþAm
Am¡a ¶h H$hm Vw ^r dhm§ OmZo Z nmEJm & ZyZ H$m nwÌ ¶hmoey Omo Voao gm‘Zo I‹S>m ahVm
h¡, dh Vmo dhm§ OmZo nmEJm, Bg{bE Vw CgH$mo {hgm~ Xo; ³¶m|{H$ Cg Xoe H$mo
BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ {b¶o byQ> ‘| Mbo Om¶oJ|, Am¡a Vwåhmao Omo ~ƒo A^r ^bo ~wao
H$m ôX Zht OmZVo ; do dhm§ àdoe H$aoJ|, Am¡a CZH$mo ‘¢ dh Xoe Xÿ§Jm, Am¡a do CgHo$
A{YH$mar hm|Jo & naÝVw Vw‘ bmoJ Ky‘H$a Hy$M H$amo Am¡a bm g‘wÐ Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| O§Jb H$s
Amoa OmAm| &
1:34 “¶hmodm H$m H$mon ^‹S>H$ CR>m Am¡a CgZo ¶h enW ImB©” ¶hr g§X^© enW ImB©
(~rS>r~r 989 Ho$~r 1396, {Z’o$yb AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ O~ Bòm¶b Ho$ gmW EH$
dmMm g§~§Yr na na‘oída Zo ñd¶§ H$mo aIm Wm & AZmkmH$m[aVm lm‘ Ho$ à{V dmMm Ho$
n[aUm‘ na ¶hm§ na ñd¶§ H$mo gm¢n ahm h¡ & Ü¶mZ X| {H$ na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm A~«mh‘
go g’$b hmoZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m Wr, bo{H$Zlm‘ {g’©$ EH$ nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE Wm, Omo àmW{‘H$
~wamB© (¶hmodm H$m dm¶Xm CÝh| H$ZmZ XoZo ‘| bo{H$Z CZH$m A{dídmg) nr‹T>r H$s Wr &
:: 54 ::
1:35 g^r gJ«m§{‘H$ C‘« Ho$ AZwgma (20 df© Am¡a CgZo D$na Ho$), {OÝhmoZo ¶hmodm H$s Amkm
H$m AZwgaU H$aZo go BÝH$ma Am¡a Xoe H$mo nmZm Mmhm, do gOm H$mo àmá {H$¶o Am¡a do
{ZO©Z àXoe ‘| CZH$s ‘¥Ë¶w VH$ Ky‘Vo aho (38 df© VH$) Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| B~«m. H$s {H$Vm~
AÜ¶m 3-4 ‘| Bg A{dídmg Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ &
[g’©$ Xmo Omgygm| Zo gw{ZpíMV d¥VmÝV H$mo boH$a Am¶m, H$mbo~ (nX. 36) Am¡a
¶hmoey (1:38) AbJm{dV Wo & dmMm H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm H$m n[aUm‘ Bòm¶b na Am¡a
‘ygm Ho$ {bE dmMm H$m lmn ¶m (ì¶. 27-29 ì¶. 3:26-27) &
“AÀN>o Xoe H$mo” ¶h EH$ ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbm Amd©VH$ g§X^© h¡ ({ZJ©. 3:8 ; ì¶.
1:35; 3:25, 4:21; 22; 8:7, 20; ¶hmoey 23:13) & AÀN>r {Z{X©ï> (H$) na‘oída
H$s CnpñW{V (na‘oída AÀN>m h¡, ^.g. 86:5; 106:1; 107:1; 118:1, 29;
145; 9; Am¡a Am‘mog H$s g‘mZmÝVa ^r {d{eð> {MÝh h¡ 5:4, 4, 14, 15) Am¡a
(I) “{Og Xoe ‘| ‘Yw Am¡a XÿY H$s Ymam ~hVr h¡” ({ZJ©.3:8, 17; 13:5; 33:3;
{JZVr 13:27; 14:8; 16:13, 14; ì¶. 6:3; 11:9;26:9, 15; 27:3; 31:20
¶hmoey 5:6) &
1:36 “{Og ^y{‘ na CgHo$ nm§d n‹S>o h¡” dh ^y{‘ {Ogo H$mbo~ H$mo {‘boJm Am¡a ho~«moZ Ho$
Mmam| Amoa CgHo$ Ûmam gån{Îm nmZo H$mo ñWmnZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & h‘ gmoMVo h¡ {H$ ¶h
EíH$mob KmQ>r Ho$ nmg hr h¡ (¶hmoey 15:13) Ohm§ XmZdm| H$m {Zdmg Wm &
“nyar ar{V go” BgH$m AW© “nyao ‘Z go” (~rS>r~r 569, Ho$~r 583, nrb AnyU©) ¶h
{~Zm {‘{lV {dMma H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, H$mbo~ Zo ¶hmodm H$mo CgHo$ nyao ‘Z go ào‘ {H$¶m
Am¡a CgHo$ nrN>o hmo {b¶m & ¶h EH$ gƒr ^{º$ H$m bjU h¡ ({JZVr 14:24; 32:11-
12; ¶hmoey 14:8, 9, 14; I amOm 11:6) & Bg nÚm§e go ¶h {‘bVm h¡, “nyao ‘Z
Am¡a öX¶ Ho$ gmW” (ì¶. 6:5; 10:12; 13:3; 30:2; I amOm 9:4; 11:4) &
1:37 “Am¡a ‘wP na ^r ¶hmodm Vwåhmao H$maU H«$mo{YV hþAm” ‘ygm ñd¶§ H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm
Ho$ {bE bmoJm| Ho$ D$na Xmof bJmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a ahm Wm (ì¶. 3:26; O¡go AmX‘ Zo
H$mo{ee {H$¶m, CV. 3:12) bo{H$Z g§Ho$V h¡ {JZVr 20:7-13,24; 27:14; ì¶.
4:21
:: 55 ::
{H«$¶m “H«$mo{YV” (~rS>r~r 60, Ho$~r 72),{hVnb AnyU©) Omo h¡ g§km “ZWwZm”
¶m “ZmH$” go Am¶m h¡ & ñnï>> ê$n go ¶h àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ (1) ZWwZm H$m OJ‘JmZm
O¡go EH$ H«$moY H$m emar[aH$ {MÝh ¶m (2) Zm{gH$m g§~§Yr AmdmO go KK©a H$aZm & ¶h
eãX H$m à¶moJ AÕ¡V H«$moY Ho$ {b¶o pñWaVm go à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (B©ída H$mo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$
AmH$ma H$m ‘mZZm) ({ZJ©. 32:12; ì¶. 1:37; 4:21, 9:8, 20; II amOm ; 24:20)
Bg eãX H$m Xÿgao ê$n ‘| à¶moJ B©ídar¶ g§~§Y ‘| g§X^© h¡ “{dbå~ go H«$moY
H$aVm h¡” Omo na‘oída Ho$ YraO Am¡a g§¶‘ H$mo ‘hËd XoVr h¡ ({ZJ©. 34:6 {JZVr
14:18, Zoh. 9:17; {Z{V. 14:29) &
1.38 “ZyZ H$m nwÌ, ¶hmoey, Omo Voao gm‘Zo I‹S>o hmoVm h¡” nÚm§e Omo Voao gm‘Zo I‹S>o hmoVm
h¡ ; EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ Omo EH$ AJwdo H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ & ¶hmoey Omo h¡ ‘ygm H$m
Xm{hZm hmW ‘Zwî¶ Am¡a em¶X ¶h CgHo$ AmZodmbr AJwdmnZ H$m {H$aXmZ H$s ^{dî¶dmUr
Wr &
“CgH$mo {h¶md Xmo” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 304, Ho$~r 302, nrb AmkmË‘H$) H$m AW©
“g‘Wu ~ZmZm” (3:28) ¶hmoey 1:6, 7, 9, 18 ‘| ¶hmodm ñd¶§ ¶h H$aVm h¡ &
“³¶m|{H$ Cg Xoe H$mo BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ A{YH$ma ‘| dhr H$a XoJm” ¶h dm¶Xm {’$a
go nyd©Om| go H$s JB© ^{dî¶dmUr (CV. 12, 15,18, 26) Omo CZHo$ nr{‹T>¶m| H$m H$ZmZ
na A{YH$ma Ho$ ~mao ‘| Wm (3:28; 31:7, ¶hmoey 11:23) &
1.39 “{’$a Vwåhmao ~mb ~ƒo {OZHo$ {df¶ ‘| Vw‘ H$hVo hmo {H$ ¶o byQ> ‘| Mbo Om¶|Jo”
¶h {JZVr 14:3,31 H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ & ³¶m|{H$ ¶wdmAm| Ho$ A{dídmg Ho$ H$maU
na‘oída CZgo H$h ahm h¡ {H$ ~ƒo {ZpíMV Cg Xoe naAH$Yma H$aoJ| O¡go CgZo dm¶Xm
{H$¶m h¡ &
“Omo ~ƒo A^r ~bo Am¡a ~wao H$m kmZ Zhr OmZVo” Eo{Vhm{gH$ ê$n ‘| ¶h CZ ~ƒm|
H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ Omo {‘ò go ~mha Am¶o hþE Wo & na‘oída Zo CZ na {Oå‘oXmar Zht
aIm O~ VH$ do dmMm H$s g‘P Am¡a g‘n©U Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht ~Zo Wo &
Bg ‘yb J«§W ‘| Xmo ~mV|/I§~o Bg‘| {XImB© XoVo h¡ :-
(1$) “‘¢ CÝh| ¶h Xÿ§Jm” (na‘oída H$s loð>Ëd, nX 8)
(2) “do Cgo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| H$a bo” (‘mZd Om{V H$s n§gX Am¡a CÎmaXm{¶Ëd
nX : 8 ‘|)
:: 56 ::
{deof {df¶ ZrMo XoI| :
{deof {df¶ : Odm~Xohr H$m df© (OrdZH$mb)

H${b{g¶m, nm¡byg H$m AZwH$aU H$aVo hþE, CV: 3, na O¡go ‘mZd H$m nmn/~wamB© H$m
òmoV h¡ H$aHo$ Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$aVr h¡ & ¶h A°JñQ>rZ/Ho$pëdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V na nw{ï>H$aU, Omo nyU©
Xþï>Vm na ‘hËd XoVo h¡ & (‘mZd Om{V H$s A¶mo½¶Vm H$m àË¶wVa na‘oída H$mo Aghm¶ Wm) &
¶h Ho$pëdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ nm§M ‘yb ‘| go EH$ Am¡a ‘grhr Ho$ ‘w»¶ {gÕm§V ‘| ~Zr Wr &
{H$ÝVw ¶hÿXr Jwê$Am| Zo CV:3 H$mo H$^r ^r ~wamB© H$m ómoV Zht ‘mZm (Hw$N> Zo CV: 6
na Ü¶mZH|${ÐV {H$¶m), bo{H$Z àË¶oH$ H$s {Oå‘oXmar CZHo$ kmZ Am¡a g‘n©UVm Ho$ AmYma na
h¡ & do Xmo {dMmam| H$mo pñW{V ‘| aI|Jo (Zo’$g©), EH$ AÀN>m Am¡a EH$ ~wao H$mo & EH$ dh A{YH$Va
~‹S>r ~Z OmVr h¡, Bg{bE, ‘mZd Om{V {g’©$ ì¶ñH$ H$s Ad{Y Am¡a dmMm¶wº$ kmZ/g‘n©UVm
Ho$ ~mX hr CÎmaXm{¶Ëd hmoVo h¡ & (~ma {‘Odmh, 13 df© b‹S>H$m| Ho$ {bE Am¡a ~oQ> {‘Odmh 12
df© b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {bE) Xÿgao ~mB©~b g§~§Yr Bg AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ Ñ{ï> Ho$ AZwgma, ¶moZm 4:11
Am¡a¶mem : 7:15-16 h¡ &
VwbZmÎm‘H$ eãXm| ‘| Bgo aIVo h¡ :
(1) nm¡bg y /Am°JñQ>rZ/Ho$pëdZ, na‘oída H$s loð>Vm Am¡a ‘mZ On{V H$s Am¶mo½¶Vm
na Ho$pÝÐV^yV hmoVo h¡ &
(2) ¶hþXr Jwê$/¶rew ‘grh/nm¡byg, dmMm¶wº$ CÎmaXm{¶Ëd na Ho$pÝÐV^yV hmoVo
h¡ &
¶h EH$ ¶m/AWdm Zht h¡, bo{H$Z XmoZm|/Am¡a ! AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ àH$Q>
nagmdYmZr aIo & ¶h OmZZo nmE {H$ ~mB©~b g§~§Yr gƒmB© H$m àñVw{VH$aU qIMmdnyU© Omo‹S>m|
‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & {dídm{g¶m| H$mo ^{º$ OrdZ {Idm§d Ho$ A§Xa hr OrZm h¡ Z {H$ BÀN>m Vrd«Vm
go,AmgmZ CÎmam| H$m H$b§H$ Iob H$mo IobZo Ho$ Ûmam !
1:40 “bmb g‘wÐ Ho$ ‘mJ© go ¶h EH$ ‘mJ© {Ogo amOm H$m ‘mJ©” Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ‘mby‘ hmoVm
h¡, Omo AH$mdm H$s Im‹S>r Ho$ {H$Zmao EëVmh go H$mXoe ~{Z©¶m VH$ OmVr h¡ ({JZVr 14:258 &
¶h {ZJ©‘Z ‘| {‘{ó¶m| H$m nmZr go nma hmoZo H$mo Zht {XImVm h¡, O~ VH$ BgH$m AW© “gm‘mÝ¶
{ZX}e {df¶ ‘| ” &
:: 57 ::
{deof {df¶ : bmb g‘wÐ

I. Zm‘
(A) eãXmZwgma Zm‘ ¶m‘ gw’$ h¡ &
1. “g‘wÐ H$s Kmg|” ¶m “g‘wÐ H$s ZaH$Q”> ({‘{ò ‘yb)
2. “g‘wÐ H$s Am{Iar N>moa VH$ (n¥Ïdr H$s)” (go{‘[aH$ ‘yb)
(~) ¶h àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡
1. Imam Ob, 1 amOm 9:26 (AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r);¶hþ. 2:5 (‘o{S>Q> ao{Z¶Z
g‘wX«)
2. VmOm Ob, {ZJ© 2:3 ; ¶mem; 19:26
(g) goâ¶wOoÝQ> Zo àW‘ AZwdmX ‘| Bgo “bmb g‘wÐ” H$hm & g§^dV: ¶o AZwdmX
Bgo EXmo‘ (bmb) H$s g‘wÐ go g§~§{YV {H$¶o Wo & ¶h Zm‘ b¡{Q>Z ^mfmÝVa
Am¡a [H§$J Ooåg A§J«oOr AZwdmX Ho$ Ûmam pñWa {H$¶m J¶m &
II. ñWmnZm
(A) AZoH$ nmZr Ho$ àW‘ A§e Bg Zm‘ Ho$ Ûmam à‘m{UV hþE h¡ :
1. {‘ò Am¡a grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn Ho$~rM nmZr H$m g§H$am A§e bJ^J 190 ‘rb
b§~m Wm (ñ¶wEoO H$s Im‹S>r)
2. grZ¡ àm¶ÛrnAm¡a Aa{~¶m Ho$ ~rM nmZr H$m A§e bJ^J 112 ‘rb b§~m
(AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r)
(~) ¶h Zrb S>oëQ>m Ho$ g‘rn na Q>o{Zg OmoAmZ Admarg, am‘gog CÎma nydu ^mJ
‘| {N>Xbo XbXbr joÌ go g§~§{YV hmo gH$Vm h¡, Omo ‘oZOmboh Pr Ho$ X{jUr
{H$amZo na h¡ (XbXbr àXoe) &
(g) ¶h X{jU Ho$ Jwá Obm| ‘| bmj{UH$ ê$n go à¶moJ {H$¶o Om gH$Vo h¡, H$B© ~ma
g‘wÐ H$s N>moa VH$ à¶moJ hþE h¡ (n¥Ïdr H$s) & BgH$m ‘Vb~ ¶h àX{e©V H$a
gH$Vm h¡ &
1. AmYw{ZH$ bmb g‘wÐ (ñ¶wEO H$s Im‹S>r ¶mAH$m~m H$s Im‹S> I amOm
9:26)
2. ^maVr¶ g‘wÐ (hoamoOoQ>b 1.180)
3. na{g¶m Im‹S>r (Omogo’$g, EpÊQ>H$ 1.7.3)
:: 58 ::
III. {JZVr 33 ‘| gw’$

(i) {JZVr 33:8 ‘| nmZr H$m AX²^wV ar{V go {d^mOZ hmoZm hr gw’$ H$hbmVm h¡ &
(ii) {JZVr 33:10,11 ‘| ¶m‘ gw’$ Ho$ Ûmam BòmB©{b¶m| H$mo S>oao I‹S>o H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$hm J¶m &
(iii) Ob H$s àYmZ A§. H$s Xmo {^ÞVmE± :
1. àW‘, bmb g‘wÐ Zht h¡ (ñ¶wEoO H$s Im‹S>r)
2. {ÛVr¶, g§^dV: bmb g‘wÐ h¡ (ñ¶wEoO H$s Im‹S>r)
IV. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| VrZ àH$ma go gw’$ H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ :

1. ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam Ob H$mo {d^m{OV H$am, BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Cg nma ôOZm Wm,
bo{H$Z {‘{ò g¡{ZH$m| H$mo Sw>~mH$a ‘maZm Wm &
2. bmb g‘wÐ H$s CÎma X{jUr ’¡$bmd (ñ¶wEoO H$s Im‹S>r)
3. bmb g‘wÐ H$s CÎma nyd©u ’¡$bmd (ñ¶wEoO H$s Im‹S>)
V. g§^dV: ¶m‘ gy’$ H$m AW© “g‘wÐ ZaH$Q>” Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$

1. bmb g‘wÐ (Zm^H$s¶ Ob) ‘| H$moB©ZaH$Q> d¥j {Oggo H$mJO ~ZVm h¡) Zhr
Wm/h¡ &
2. {‘ór eãXgmYZ ‘| ^y{‘ H$mo AZw‘m{ZV {H$¶m J¶m h¡,Z {H$ Prb H$mo &
VI go{‘{Q>H$ ‘yb eãX “N>moa” go gw’$ Am¶m h¡, Am¡a X{jUr H$s Jwá AZOmZ Ob H$mo
àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ (XoI| ~oZ©S>© E’$. ~oQ²>g, bmb g‘wÐ ¶m ZaH$Q> g‘wX ? ¶m‘ gw’$ H$m ³¶m h¡
dmñV{dH$ AW© BZ Anamo¶og Q>y X ~mB©~b ~mob.1, n¥.H«$. 291-304).
NASB (ì¶m»¶m {H$¶ J¶m) ‘ybJ«§W 1:41-46

“V~ Vw‘Zo ‘wP go H$hm, h‘ Zo ¶hmodm Ho$ {dê$Õ nmn {H$¶m h¡, A~ h‘ AnZo na‘oída
¶hmodm H$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma M‹T>mB© H$aoJ| Am¡a b‹S>|Jo & V~ Vw‘ AnZo-AnZo h{W¶ma ~mYH$a
nhm‹S> na {~Zm gmoMo g‘Po M‹T>Zo H$mo V¡¶ma hmo JE & V~ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm, ‘CZgo H$h Xo {H$
Vw‘ ‘V M‹T>mo, Am¡a Z b‹S>mo, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ Vwåhmao ‘Ü¶ ‘| Zht hÿ§ H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vw‘ AnZo eÌwAm|
go hma OmAmo &’ ¶h ~mV ‘¢Zo Vw‘go H$h Xr, naÝVw Vw‘ Zo Z ‘mZr, {H$ÝVw {T>R>mB© go Mhmodm H$s
:: 59 ::
Amkm H$m C„§KZ H$aHo$ nhm‹S> na M‹T> J¶o & V~ Cg nhm‹S> Ho$ {Zdmgr E‘mo[a¶m| Zo Vwåhmam gm‘Zm
H$aZo H$mo {ZH$bH$a ‘Yw‘p³I¶m| Ho$ g‘mZ Vwåhmam nrN>m {H$¶m, Am¡a goB©aXoe Ho$ hmo‘m© VH$ Vwåh|
‘maVo-‘maVo Mbo AmE & V~ Vw‘ bm¡Q>H$a ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo amoZo bJo; naÝVw ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmar Z
gwZr, Z Vwåhmar ~mVm| na H$mZ bJm¶m& Am¡a Vw‘ H$mXoe ‘| ~hþV {XZm| VH$ n‹S>o aho, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$
EH$ ¶wJ hmo J¶m &
1:41 “h‘Zo ¶hmodm Ho$ {dê$Õ nmn {H$¶m h¡, “A~ h‘ AnZo na‘oída H$s AmkmZwgma
M‹T>mB© H$a|Jo Am¡a b‹S|$Jo” BgH$m àJQ>rH$aU n[aUm‘ g§~§Yr níMmVmn h¡ & AÜ¶mË‘{dÚmgo ¶h
H$B© ~ma ‘m¡Ho$ H$mo MwH$ OmZo H$mo {XImVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ A{dídmg Ho$ H$maU, nwZ: Zht hmo gH$Vm
h¡ & Bg g§X^© ‘| ñnï> ê$n go àX{e©V hmoVm h¡ {H$ do ¶hmodmH$s Amkm H$mo Zht ‘mZ aho Wo (nX
43) & ¶h AÜ¶mpË‘H$ gƒmB© H$B© nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s Eo{Vhm{gH$ d¥VmÝVm| H$m ‘w»¶ Ho$ÝÐ ~Zm hþAm
h¡ &
1:42 “‘¢ Vwåhmao ‘Ü¶ ‘| Zht hÿ§” {dO¶ H$mo àmá H$aZm CZH$m g§J«m{‘H$ gm‘W© Zht Wm,
bo{H$Z ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V Wr (n‹T> 43) &
1:43 BòmBb Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa ì¶m»¶m na Ü¶mZ X| :
(1) “Vw‘Zo Zht gwZm” - ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570 ³dob AnyU©
(2) “Vw‘Zo Amkm Ho$ {dê$Õ {dÐmoh {H$¶m” - ~rS>r~r 598, Ho$~r, {hb{’$b AnyU©
(3) “ñd¶§ Ho$ {dMma go H$m¶© {H$¶m” - ~rS>r~r 267, Ho$~r 268, {hb{’$b AnyU©
¶{X BòmBb, ¶hmodm H$s ~mV nhbo gwZo hmoVo Am¡a Eogm hr {H$¶o hmoVo Vmo do
g’$bVm H$mo àmá H$aVo, bo{H$Z A~ Eogm H$aHo$,¶h CZHo$ bJmVma ñd¶§ ñWm{nV Agä¶Vm H$mo
{XImVm h¡ &
Bg g§X^© ‘| ñnï> {XImVm h¡ {H$ AmkmH$m[aVm CgHo$ dmMm¶wº$ dm¶Xm|, CnpñW{V Am¡a
gm‘W© H$s nyU©V¶m go g§~§{YV h¡ &
1:44 “Cg nhm‹S>r Ho$ {Zdmgr E‘mo[a¶m§o Zo” XoI| {dfoe {df¶: n{bpíVHo$ BòmBbr nyd© Ho$
{Zdm{g¶m| 1:4 na
NASB “Hw$Mb S>mbm”
NKJV “Vwåh| ~mha {ZH$mb {X¶m”
NRSV “Vwåh| ‘ma S>mbm”
TEV “Vwåhmam {eH$ma {H$¶m”
NJB “Vwåhmam nrN>m {H$¶m”
:: 60 ::
{H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 510, Ho$~r 507, {hb{’$b AnyU©) H$m AW© “^maHw$Q> IÊS>m| ‘| H$aZm”&
¶h {JZVr 14:45 ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ &
{deofU H$m Cn¶moJ O¡VyZ Ho$ Hy$Q>Ho$ hþE Vob Ho$ {bE hþE Wm & ({ZJ©.39:40; {JZVr
28:5) & BgH$m à¶moJ BZHo$ Zme Ho$ {bE hþAm (H$) gmoZo H$m ~N>‹S>m (ì¶. 9:21)Am¡a (I)
‘y{V©¶m| Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o {H$¶o OmZo Ho$ {bE (‘rH$m, 1:7)
“goB©Q> go” goB©Q> Xem©Vm h¡ EXmo‘ H$mo &

NASB, NKJV
NJB “hmo‘m© VH$ ”
NRSV, TEV “Xÿar {OVZr hmo‘m© VH$ ”
hmo‘m© H$m AW© “emn H$m ñWmZ” h¡ & eãX (~rS>r~r 356) H$m AW© “ZmedmZ Ho$ {b¶o
g‘{n©V” h¡, Omo {JZVr 21:3 H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¡ & Bgo dmñV{dH$ ê$n go Oo’$mV H$hm J¶m
h¡ & (Ý¶m. 1:17) BòmB{b¶m| Zo Bgo Zme H$aZo Ho$ ~mX, CÝhm|Zo Bgo ^{º$nyU© Zme hþAm/¶hmodm
Ho$ {bE (‘arhmo Ho$ g‘mZ, ¶hmoey 6-7) Bgo ~oe©~m Ho$ CÎmar nyd©, {e‘m¡Z Ho$ Om{V¶w ~Q>dma| ‘|
ñWmZ {X¶m J¶m &
eãX-g§gmYZ (~rS>r~r 723III) g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ H$Zm{Z¶m|/E‘mo[a¶m| Zo Bòm{b¶m|
H$m nrN>m EXmo‘ (goB©Q>) go ~oe}~m Ho$ CÎma nyd© joÌ VH$ {H$¶m, Ohm§ CÝhm|Zo nyU©V¶m go CÝh|
ham¶m & ¶hmodm CZ {dÐmo{h¶m| Am¡a hR>r bmoJm| Ho$ gmW Zht Wm &
1:45 “V~ Vw‘ bm¡Q>H$a ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo amoZo bJo” ~mhar ê$n go bmoJ amoZo bJo, bo{H$Z
na‘oída CZHo$ öX¶ H$mo OmZVm Wm & ¶h XþI n[aUm‘m| Ho$ AmYma na Wm, Z {H$ níMmVmn Ho$
{bE Wm &
“naÝVw ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmar Z gwZr, Z Vwåhmar ~mVm| na H$mZ bJm¶m” Eogm Zht
h¡ {H$ na‘oída Zo CZH$s Zhr gwZr, bo{H$Z CgZo CZ na Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m & CgZo CZH$s gwZr,
bo{H$Z H$hm§ “Zht”& nmn h‘oem n[aUm‘ H$mo boH$a AmVm h¡ ¶hm± VH$ j‘m {H$¶m J¶m nmn
^r !
:: 61 ::
MMm© ¶mo½¶ àíZ
¶h EH$ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ AÜ¶¶Z Q>rH$m h¡ {OgH$m ‘Vb~ ~mB©~b Ho$ AZwdmX H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam
Amn hr ñd¶§ CÎmaXm¶r hmoJ| h‘mao nmg Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr na àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn,
~mB©~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$m H$m {bIZo dmbo na hr
Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm h¡ &
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZ AmnH$mo Bg nwñVH$ ‘w»¶ àH$meZ Ho$ Ûmam gmoMZo ‘| ghm¶H$ ~ZoJr &
do gmoMZo ‘| CËgmhnZ boH$a Am¶oJ| Z {H$ {ZpíMVVm H$mo &
1. ì¶. H$s ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡ ?
2. grhmoZ Am¡a AmoJ ¶hm§ g§jon ê$n ‘| ³¶m| h¡ O~{H$ do AÜ¶m¶ 2 Am¡a 3 ‘| nyU©
{ddmX {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ?
3. ‘ygm Ho$ Ý¶m¶mYre nÕ{V H$s EH$ ~‹S>r {df¶ H$s gyMr ~ZmAm| ?
4. XmZd H$hm§ go Am¶o Wo ?
5. ³¶m| Bòm¶b na na‘oída BVZm H«$mo{YV Wm ?
6. ³¶m Bòm{b¶¶m| H$m níMmVmn na‘oída Ho$ {ZU©¶ H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m ?
*****
:: 62 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 2
AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| H$m dm³¶IÊS> {d^mOZ
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
{ZO©Z df© Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwZ: Ñ{ï> {ZO©Z ‘| df©H$mb H$mXoe go A‘moZ VH$
(1:1-3:29)
1:46-2:8 A 1:46-2:1
2:1-7 2:1-7
2:2-6
2:7
2:8-15 2:8-9 2:8-13
2:8 d -13 A
2:10-12
2:13 d - 15 2:13-15 2:13 d-15
2:16-23 2:16-25 2:16-19 2:16-25
2:20-23
2:24-25 2:24-25
amOm erhmoZ H$s amOm erhmoZ H$mo erhmoZ Ho$ amÁ¶ H$s
namO¶ BòmBb hamVm h¡ {dO¶
2:26-37 2:26-30 2:26-29 2:26-29
2:28-30 2:30-37
2:31-37 2:31-37
:: 63 ::
V¥Vr¶ MH«$ AÜ¶¶Z (XoI| n¥. vii àñVmdZm ^mJ ‘|o)
boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma Bg dm³¶ IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na
¶h EH$ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ AÜ¶¶Z Q>rH$m H«$‘ h¡,{OgH$m AW©, ~mB©~b Ho$ AZwdmX H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam
Amn ñd¶§ hr CÎmaXm¶r hm|Jo & h‘mao nmg Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr na àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn,
~mB©~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡& AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ H$mo {bIZo dmbo na
Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm h¡ &
EH$ H«$‘ go AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n{‹T>¶o & H$Vm© ¶m {df¶ Ho$ nhMmZo (AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ #3, n¥.vii )Mma
AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| H$mo Omo D$na h¡ CZHo$ gmW AmnHo$ {df¶ H$mo VwbZm H$s{OE & dm³¶IÊS>
àoaUm go Zht h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h boIH$ Ho$ {dMma H$mo OmZZo H$s Hw§$Or h¡, Omo ì¶m»¶m H$m öX¶ h¡ &
àË¶oH$ dm³¶I§S> ‘| EH$ Am¡a {g’$ EH$ {df¶ h¡ &
(H$) àW‘ dm³¶IÊS>
(I) {ÛVr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(J) V¥Vr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(K) BË¶m{X
AÜ¶m¶ 2 H$m g§jon aoIm{MÌ
(H$) EXmo‘ Ho$ gmW BòmBb H$m g§~§Y (nX, 4-7)
(I) ‘moAm~ Ho$ gmW BòmBb H$m g§~§Y (nX, 8-15)
(J) Aå‘moZ Ho$ gmW BòmBb H$m g§~§Y (nX 6-19)
(K) nX 20-23 VH$ [a’o$‘ EH$ AàYmZ dMZ go g§~§{YV h¡ &
(XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:28 ‘|)
(L>) ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ gmW BòmBb H$m g§~§Y
dMZ Am¡a g§{já dMZ AÜ¶¶Z
NASB (ì¶m»¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 2:1-7

“V~ Cg Amkm Ho$ AZwgma, Omo ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPH$mo Xr Wr, h‘ Zo Kw‘H$a Hy$M {H$¶m Am¡a
bmb g‘wÐ Ho$ ‘mJ© Ho$ O§Jb H$s Amoa JE Am¡a ~hþV {XZ VH$ goB©Q> nhm‹S> Ho$ ~mha-~mha MbVo
aho & V~ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPogo H$hm, Vw‘ bmoJm| H$mo Bg nhm‹S> Ho$ ~mha-~mha MbVo hþE ~hþV {XZ ~Vr
JE, A~ Ky‘H$a CÎma H$s Amoa Mbmo & Am¡a Vw‘ àOm Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ‘oar ¶h Amkm gwZm, {H$ Vw‘
goB©Q> Ho$ {Zdmgr AnZo ^mB© Egm{d¶m| H$s gr‘m Ho$ nmg hmoH$aZ OmoZo na hmo; Am¡a do Vw‘ go S>a
:: 64 ::
Om¶oJ| & Bg{bE Vw‘ ~hþV Mm¡H$g ahmo; Am¡a Z N>o‹S>Zm, ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ Xoe go ‘¢ Vwåh| nm§d aIZo
H$s OJh VH$ Z Xÿ§Jm, Bg H$maU {H$ ‘¢Zo goB©Q> ndV© Egm{d¶m| Ho$ A{YH$ma‘| H$a {X¶m h¡ & Vw‘
CZgo ^moOZ ê$n¶o go ‘mob boH$a Im gH$moJ|, Am¡a ê$n¶m XoH$a Hw$Am§ go nmZr âHo$ nr gH$moJ| &
³¶m|{H$ Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao hmWm| Ho$ g~ H$m‘m| Ho$ {df¶ Vwåh| Amerf XoVm Am¶m h¡,
Bg ^mar O§Jb ‘| Vwåhmam MbZm {’$aZm dh OmZVm h¡; BZ Mmbrg dfm] ‘| Vwåhmam na‘oída
¶hmodm Vwåhmao g§J-g§J ahm h¡ Am¡a Vw‘ H$mo Hw$X KQ>r Zht hþB© &
2.1 “O§Jb” AZoH$m| O§Jb {ZJ©‘Z go Ow‹S>o hþE h¡§ &
{deof {df¶ : {ZJ©‘Z H$m O§Jb

(H$) eya H$mO§Jb - CÎma nyd© {‘ò ‘| ({ZJ©. 15:22)
(I) nmamZ H$m O§Jb - ‘Ü¶ grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn (CV. 21:21, {JZVr, 10:12, 12:16,
13:3, 26
(J) nmn H$m O§Jb -X{jUr grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn ({ZJ©. 16:1; 17:1; {JZVr 33:11,12;
grZ¡ H$m O§Jb ^r H$hm J¶m h¡ {ZJ©: 19:12, {ZJVr 1:1, 19; 3:4, 9:1,5)
(K) OrZ H$m O§Jb - X{jUr H$ZmZ ({JZVr 13:21; 20:1, 27:14; 33:36;
34:3; ì¶. 32:51)
“bmb g‘wÐ Ho$ ‘mJ© go” ¶h Aam~m ‘mJ© ( AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r Ho$ ‘mJ© na) H$mo àX{e©V
H$aVr h¡ Omo ¶aXZ Xama KmQ>r ‘| h¡,Omo bmb g‘wÐ H$s CÎma Am¡a X{jUr XmoZm| Va’$ ~hVr h¡
(nX 8) & ¶h EH$ Mm¡‹S>r KmQ>r h¡ Omo EëVmh H$s eha ¶m AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r na E{O¶moZ Jo~a Ho$
nmg go àma§^ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a EXmo‘ Am¡a ‘moAm~ Am¡a A‘moar go X{‘íH$ Ho$ amÁ¶, gr[a¶m Ho$ öXg
go OmVr h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| amOm H$m ‘mJ© H$hm J¶m h¡ & ({JZVr 20:17, Am¡a 21:22)
eãX bmb g‘wÐ (~rS>r~r 410 {Zgm©{UV 693 Ho$ gmW) ¶Wm© h¡ & ZaH$Q> H$m g‘wX«/Kmg|
& ¶h eãX AZOmZ Am¡a Jwá Ob X{jU H$s Amoa Ho$ {b¶o à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & ¶h nmZr Ho$ àYmZ A§e
H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vr h¡ Bòm¶br {ZJ©‘Z ‘| nma {H$¶o Am¡a, O¡go ¶hm§ Am¡a 1:40, nmZr Ho$
àYmZ A§e Omo grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn H$s nydu Va’$ AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r na pñWV h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ EH$
nÚm§e ‘| eãX ^maVr¶ g‘wÐ H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:40 ‘| &
:: 65 ::
“Omo ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm Wm” ì¶dñWm{ddaU ñd¶§ dU©Z H$aVm h¡ O¡go EH$
àH$meZ ¶hmodm go ‘ygm H$mo (nX : 1, 2, 9, 17, 31) ¶hmodm Zo CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo BZHo$ Ûmam
{ZX}{eV {H$¶m :
(H$) ‘ygm H$mo grYm àH$meZ
(I) eoHo$Zm H$s Mmb ‘{h‘m H$m AmH$me
(J) Car‘ Am¡a Ww‘r‘ H$m à¶moJ (‘hm¶mOH$)
“goB©Q> nd©V” ¶h EXmo‘ H$s ^y{‘ H$mo àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ (nX 5; 1:2 {ZJ©. 3:1;
17:6)
2:3
NASB “M¸$a bJm¶m ”
NKJV, NRSV “{H$Zmao {H$Zmao Mbm ”
TEV “^Q>H$Vo ahZm ”
NJB “~hþV Xÿa Mbo J¶o”
Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 685, Ho$~r 738, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U n‹T> 3 ‘| Am¡aEH$ AmkmVåH$
nX 1 ‘|) H$m AW© “~mha ~mha Ky‘Zm”, “M¸$a bJmZm”, “Mmam| Amoa” ~war A{dídmg nr‹T>r Ho$
H$maU Bòm{b¶m| Ho$ nmg ghr {ZX}e Zht Wm & do 38 df© VH$ H$mXoe-~{Z©¶m Ho$ Mmam| Amoa M¸$a
‘maVo aho & bo{H$Z ‘ygm H$mo ¶hmodm {deof, ñnï> {ZX}e XoZo dmbm h¡ & “M¸$a bJmZm” ¶m
“{H$Zmao-{H$Zmao MbZm” Bg ‘yb eãX ‘| AÀN>r ~¡R>Vr h¡ &
A~ Ky‘H$a CÎma H$s Amoa Mbo ¶h {JZVr 20 go g§~§Y aI gH$Vr h¡ & Ohm§ Bòm{b¶m|
Zo nyN>m {H$ do EXmo‘ H$s ^y{‘ H$mo nma H$aZm h¡, bo{H$Z EXmo{‘¶m| Zo CÝh| OmZo Zht {X¶m & CÝhmoZo
nyN>m {H$ h‘| AnZo Xoe go hmoH$aOmZo X| Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ^r H$hm Zht & ¶h EH$ erK« hmoZo dmbr
KQ>Zm H$m kmk VÏ¶ h¡ (AmB©grgr. n¥.34) ¶hm§ do nyN> aho h¡ {H$ do amOm Ho$ ‘mJ© gohmoH$a
OmZmMmhVo h¡ Omo BZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM go hmoH$a OmVm h¡ & do ^moOZ Am¡a nmZr IarXZm ^r MmhVo
h¡, bo{H$Z EXmo{‘¶m| Am¡a ‘moAm{~¶m| (byV Am¡a Egm~ Ho$ Ûmam BòmBb Ho$ g§~§Yr) Zo H$hm
“Zht” & EXmo‘ go hmoH$a OmZo H$s ~Om¶ do CZHo$ gr‘m Ho$ ~mha go J¶o &
Bgr àH$ma AZoH$ B~«mZr eãX, Bg EH$ (~rS>r~r 815, Ho$~r 937) nmg am{e^yV h¡
¶WmW© AW© (¶hm§) Am¡a EH$ nw{ï>H$aU, Amb§H$m[aH$ AW©, “Ky‘H$a” B~«mZr eãX H$B© ~ma
“níMmVmn” Ho$ {b¶o AZwdmX hþAm & ( II amOm 17:13, II B{V 30:6; ¶mem 44:22; {¶‘©
3:11-4:2, hmoeo 14:1)
:: 66 ::
2:4 “Amkm” Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 845, Ho$~r 1010, nrb AmkmË‘H$) Ho$ g‘mZ “ZB© {Xem”
AnZmZm (~rnrS>r 815, Ho$~r 937, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ nX;3 ‘|, {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm H$s
AmkmAm| H$mo ‘ygm eV à‘m{UV H$a ahm h¡ & (O¡go hrWnrb A{ZpíMV à¶moJ hþAm O¡go EH$
AmkmW©H$ nX; 5 ‘o§ “CÝh| Z N>o‹S>Zm”) & dh ì¶{º$JV Vm¡a go CZH$s ¶mÌm H$m {ZX}e {X¶m &

NASB “Vwåhmao ^mB©¶m| ”
NKJV, “Vwåhmao ^mB©¶m| ”
NRSV “Vwåhmao gJmoÌ ”
TEV “Vwåhmao XÿañW g§~Yr ”
NJB “Vwåhmao g§~Yro ”
B~«mZr eãX “^mB©” Ho$ Xþ{dYmnZ H$mo A§J«oOr AZwdmX {XImVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 26) & BgH$m
à¶moJ H$B© ~ma EXmo‘ Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ (Egmd H$s d§emdbr, {JZVr 20:14; ì¶. 2:4, 8,
Amo~Kmh, nX : 10)
“do Vw‘ go S>aoJ|” ¶h EH$ ^{dî¶dmUr H$m H$WZ ho, Omo Nw>Q>H$mao H$m JrV H$s Amoa OmVm
h¡ {Ogo ‘[a¶‘ Zo bmb g‘wÐ nma, AX²^wV ar{V go hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nam‘oída H$s ñVw{V Ho$ {bOE
JmB© Wr & na‘oída Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ “EXmo‘ Am¡a ‘moAm~, BòmB{b¶m| go S>aoJ|” ({ZJ©:15:15)
2:4, 9, 19 Bg AÜ¶m¶ Ho$ nyao ^mJ ‘| na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd go g§~§{YV AZooH$ gyMr ¶mo½¶ g§X^©
h¡ :-
“‘¢ Zhr Xÿ§Jm” (nX 4, 9 19)
“‘¡Zo Xo {X¶m h¡” (nX 5,9)
“¶hmodm Zo {X¶m” (nX 12)
“h‘mam ¶hmodm na‘oída h‘| Xo ahm h¡” (nX 29)
“h‘mao na‘oída Zo CgH$mo h‘mao Ûmam ham {X¶m” (nX 33)
¶h AÜ¶m¶ AÝVaamï´>r¶ gr‘mAm| ‘| na‘oída H$s à^wËd H$mo Xem©Vm h¡ (32:8, Zho.
9:2) ³¶m| àË¶oH$ dm³¶IÊS> à^md S>mbmVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm hr h¡ {OgZo EH$ {ZpíMV OZ gHy$h
H$mo {Zdmg H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Xoe {X¶m & ¶h AÜ¶m¶ {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm Zo Ho$db BòmBb H$mo
:: 67 ::
Xoe Zht {X¶m, bo{H$Z CgZo A‘wH$ H$mo àË¶oH$ Xoe {X¶m & Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo CZH$s (Xoe) ^y{‘,
nmnm| Ho$ H$maU ImoB©, (CV. 15:16) Am¡a BgmBb ^r EH$ Ad{Y Ho$ {bE CgH$s ( Xoe) ^y{‘
H$mo ImoB© (A{g[a¶m Am¡a ~o~rbmoZ H$s ~wYwAmB©) CgH$s nmn AZoH$ B©ídam| na {dídmg H$aZo
dmbm| Ho${XZm| ‘|, ¶h EH$ AX²^wV H$WZ h¡ EH$ hr B©ída na {dídmg H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ Õmam & EH$
hr Am¡a {g’©$ EH$ hr na‘oída h¡ (ì¶. 6:4-6) dhr {g’©$ AHo$bm h¡ Omo EXmo{‘¶m| ‘moAm{~¶m|
Am¡a A‘mo[a¶m| BË¶m{X ^r Xoe XoVm h¡ (goßQw>¶wOoÝQ> (LXX) ‘| ì¶. 32:8)
NASB, NRSV,
REB “Bg{bE ~hþV Mm¡H$g ahmo ”
NKJV, “Bg{bE Vw‘ ~hþV hr Mm¡H$gnyd©H$ ahmo ”
TEV “AJbo nX; 5 Ho$ gmW Bg eãX g§gmYZ H$m{‘lU ‘|,
CÝh| Z N>o‹S>Zm”
NJB “Am¡a Vw‘ gwa{jVnyd©H$ ahmoJo”
‘ybmW©H$ dm³¶IÊS> “Bg{bE ~hþV Mm¡H$g ahmo” (EH$ g§J‘, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036,
Ho$~r 1581, {Z’o$b AnyU©) Am¡a {H«$¶m {deofU (~rS>r~r 547) & goßQ>¶wOoÝQ> ^r Ho$ g‘mZ
h¡ &
Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$mo, AZoH$ Z‘wZm| ‘|, ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s nwñVH$ ‘| H$B© ~ma à¶moJ {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ (2:4; 4:9, 15, 23; 6:12, 8:11; 11:16; 12:13, 19, 30 15:9, 24:8) &
¶h g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ “AnZo ‘Z H$mo Mm¡H$g aIm|” “Ü¶mZ X|, Omo Amn H$a aho hmo AmnHo$ H$m¶m©|
H$s Xþ{dYmnZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ñnï> ê$n go {dMma| ” &
2:5
NASB “Vwåh| nm§d aIZo H$m R>moa VH$ Z Xÿ§Jm”
NKJV “EH$ nm§d VH$ aIZo Z Xÿ§Jm”
NRSV, NJB “nm§d aIZo H$s OJh VH$ Z Xÿ§Jm”
TEV “EH$ nm§d H$mo pñWa aIZo Z Xÿ§Jm”
¶h EH$ Anyd© B~«mZr eãX h¡ (~rS>r~r 204) & ¶h EH$ nm§d aIZo H$s OJh H$mo ~VmVm
h¡ & Bgr Ho$ g‘mZ ‘yb 11:24 Am¡a ¶hmoey 1:3 ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & EH$ {dMma ‘| ¶h ¶hmodm H$s
Amoa go CËgmhZm H$m eãX h¡ & CgZo EXmo‘ Am¡a‘moAm~ XmoZm| H$mo Xoe {X¶m hþAm Wm & BgHo$
àË¶oH$ B§M na CZH$m A{YH$ma Wm & dh BòmBb H$mo Xoe XoZo H$s {H«$¶m ‘| Wm& CgH$m Cnhma
ñdê$n Xoe gwa{jV Wm &
:: 68 ::
A~ BgH$m AÝVV: Adí¶ hr, nmn Ho$ H$maU hr go, BZ Xoem| Zo (EXmo‘ Am¡a ‘moAm~)
CZHo$ Xoe H$mo Imo¶m Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ O¡go Zï> hþE & g^r Cnhma ñdê$n Xoe AYrZ Wo & ¶h ^r
Bòm¶b H$s gƒmB© h¡ (A{g[a¶m Am¡a ~o{~bmoZ ~{hîH$ma H$aVm h¡) g^r na‘oída H$s dmMm¶|
(CV. 6 Am¡a 15 Ho$ Abmdm) AYrZ h¡ &
CgHo$ ‘w{º$ XoZo H$m dm¶Xm {ZpíMV h¡ ({Zanoj) bo{H$Z àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$/amï´> Adí¶ hr
àË¶wÎma Am¡a bJmVma àË¶wÎma ‘| {d{eð> H$m¶©brZ hmoZm h¡ & EH$ bJmVma hmoZo dmbr, AmkmH$mar
{dídmg àm‘m{UH$ g§~§{YV h¡ & nwamZo Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ XmoZm| ‘| ¶hmodm, {dídmg, níMmVmn,
AmkmH$m[aVm, XrK© à¶ËZ H$s AmH$m§jm H$aVm h¡ &
2:6 Bòm¶b H$mo CZHo$ Xoe Ho$ D$na EXmoZ H$m à^wÎd XoI, {Ogo na‘oída (¶hmodm) Zo{X¶mWm,
CÝh| ^moOZAm¡a nmZr XmoZm| H$mo IarXZm Wm &
1. “^moOZ ‘mob bmo” (~rS>r~r 991, Ho$~r 1404, ³dob AmkË‘H$)
2. “nmZr IarXmo” (~rS>r~r 500, Ho$~r 497, ³dob AmkmË‘H$)
2.7 “BZ Mmbrg dfm] ‘| Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao g§J-g§J ahm ho, Am¡a Vw‘
H$mo Hw$N> KQ>r Zht hþB© h¡” ¶h nÚm§e na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ H$mo ~VmVmh¡, V~ ^r O~ BòmBb Zo
CgHo$ {damoY ‘| {dÐmoh {H$¶m Wm & (na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xm Omo CÝh| H$ZmZ Xoe XZo ‘|, CZ‘|
{dídmg H$s H$‘r nmB© JB©)
O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$m g‘¶, BòmBb H$s nr‹T>r H$mo Wmo‹S>o go {dídmg Ho$ H$maU EH$ Ý¶mg
Wm, bo{H$Z ~mX ‘| ¶h ¶hmodm H$s ì¶{º$JV CnpñW{V Am¡a àmdYmZ ‘| ~Xb J¶m & ¶hÿXr Jwê$
Bgo ¶hmodm Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ ~rM AmZÝXnyU© {‘bZ H$s Ad{Y H$hVo h¡ & ¶hmodm Zo à~§Y
{H$¶m :
1. gwajm
2. ì¶{º$JV Zr{V
3. ^moOZ
4. nmZr
5. H$n‹S>o Omo H$^r Zht ’$Q>Zo nmE
6. ¶wÕ ‘| {dO¶
:: 69 ::
NASB ‘yb J§«W : 2:8-15

“¶m| h‘ goB©a {Zdmgr Am¡a AnZo ^mB© Egm{d¶m| Ho$ nmg go hmoH$a, Aam~mHo$ ‘mJ©, Am¡a
EbV Am¡a Eñ¶moZJo~a H$mo nrN>o N>mo‹S>H$a Mbo & {’$a h‘ ‘w‹S>H$a ‘moAm~ Ho$ O§Jb Ho$ ‘mJ© go hmoH$a
Mbo & Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm, ‘moAm{~¶m| H$mo ZgVmZm, Am¡a Z N>o‹S>Zm, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ CZHo$ Xoe
go Hw$N> ^r Voao A{YH$ma ‘| Z H$a Xÿ§Jm ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢Zo Ama H$mo bw{V¶m| Ho$ d§eOm| Ho$ A{YH$ma ‘|
{H$¶m h¡ & (nwamZo {XZm| ‘| dh dhm§ E‘r bmoJ ~go hþE Wo, Omo AZm{H$¶m| Ho$ g‘mZ ~bdÝV Am¡a
b§~o b§~o Am¡a {JZVr ‘| ~hþV Wo & Am¡a nwamZ| {XZm| ‘| goB©a ‘| hmoar bmoJ ~go hþE Wo, naÝVw
Egm{d¶m| Zo CZH$mo Cg Xoe go {ZH$mb {X¶m, Am¡a AnZo gm‘Zo go Zï> H$aHo$ CZHo$ ñWmZ na
Amn ~g JE, O¡go {H$ BòmB{b¶m| Zo ¶hmodm Ho$ {XE hþE AnZo A{YH$ma Ho$ Xoe ‘| {H$¶m & A~
Vw‘ bmoJ Hy$M H$aHo$ OoaoX ZXr Ho$ nmaOmAmo & V~ h‘ OoaoX ZXr Ho$ nmg AmE & Am¡a h‘mao
H$mXoe ~Z} H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo go boH$a ’o$aoX ZXr na hmoZo VH$ A‹S>Vrg df© ~rV JE, Cg ~rM ‘| ¶hmodm
H$s enW Ho$ AZwgma Cg nr‹T>r Ho$ g~ ¶moÕm N>mdZr ‘| go Zï> hmo JE & Am¡a O~ VH$ doZï> Z
hþE V~ VH$ ¶hmodm H$m hmW CÝh| N>mdZr ‘| go {‘Q>m S>mbZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ {dê$Õ ~‹T>m hr ahm
&”
2:8 “¶m| h‘ goB©a {Zdmgr Am¡a AnZo ^mB© Egm{d¶m| Ho$ nmg go hmoH$a” Bg “^mB¶m|”
H$m à¶moJ Hw$N> VmZo H$s Vah H$m h¡ & do g§~§Yr Wo & do EH$ hr nyd©Om|, BghmH$ Am¡a [a~H$m go
Am¶o hþE Wo, bo{H$Z do g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$ {gdm¶ ha àH$ma H$m ì¶dhma H$a aho Wo &
‘goB©a’ EXmo‘ Xoe ‘| pñWV nd©Vr¶ n{º$ H$mo àH$Q>rH$aU H$aVr h¡ & Bg{bE ‘goB©a’ Am¡a
“EXmo‘” n¶m©¶dmMr h¡ &
2.8,27 “Aam~m Ho$ ‘mJ©” ¶h “amOmAm| Ho$ àYmZ g‹S>H$ H$mo {XImVm h¡”, Omo AmH$m~m H$s
Im‹S>r go X{‘íH$ VH$ OmVr h¡ (nX1 Am¡a {JZVr; 20:17, 19; 21:22) &
2.8 “EbmV” eãXmZwgma ¶h “Vm‹S> Ho$ d¥jm|” H$mo {XImVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 19) & g§^dV: ¶h
E{’$¶moZ-Jo~oa Ho$ g‘rn h¡ (I amOm:9:26), Omo AH$m~m Ho$ Im‹S>r Ho$ CÎmar N>moa na pñWV
h¡ &
“‘moAm~ Ho$ O§Jb Ho$ ‘mJ© ” ‘oH${‘bZ ~mB©~b EQ>bg, ‘mZ{MÌ 10, Bg {ZO©Z
‘mJ© H$mo g‘mZmÝVa ‘| O¡go “amOmAm| Ho$ àYmZ g‹S>H$” Ho$ ê$n ‘| {XImVm h¡, bo{H$Z nyd© Ho$ {bE
h¡ & X{jUr N>moa EXmo‘ go hmoH$a OmVm h¡ Am¡a {Ogo “EXmo‘ Ho$ O§Jb Ho$ ‘mJ© ” Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm
OmVm h¡ & (II amOm 3:8) & amOm H$m àYmZ g‹S>H$ Am¡a ¶h N>moQ>m {ZO©Z ‘mJ©, aã~mV-~oZo-
:: 70 ::
Aå‘moZ na, Omo ¶arhm| Ho$ nyd© ‘| pñWV h¡, dhm§ {‘bVm h¡ &
2.9 “‘moAm{~¶m| H$mo Z gVmZm Am¡a Z N>o‹S>Zm” ¶h EXmo‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| 2:5, go g‘mZmÝVa
h¡ & eãX AbJ AbJ h¡ bo{H$Z {dMma EH$ h¡ &
XmoZm| {H«$¶mE§ AmkmW©H$ h¡ :-
1. “gVmZm” (~rS>r~r 894 III, Ho$~r 1015, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, {ZJ© 23:22,
EñVo 8:11)
2. “N>o‹S>Zm” (~rS>r~r 173, Ho$~r202, {hVnrb AmkmW©H$, nX 19, 24, Zr{V
25:4,Xm{Z. 11:10)
“Ama” ¶h ¶m Vmo gm‘mÝ¶ ‘| ‘moAm~ ¶m BgHo$ amOYmZr eha go g§§~§Y h¡ & ({JZVr,
21:1528, ì¶. 2:9, 1829; ¶mem 15:1) ¶h Aå‘moZ ZXr Ho$ ~m¶r {H$Zmao na ñWm{nV
Wm &
“by{V¶m| Ho$ d§eOm| Ho$ A{YH$ma” XoI| CV. 19:38 &
2:10-12 ¶o Am¶V| EH$ gåàXm{¶H$ g§~§Yr ì¶m»¶m h¡, O¡go nX 20-23; 3:9,11,13-
14 h¡ & ¶o g^r XmZdm| Ho$ {bE eãX h¡; (H$) E{‘‘ (nX 10,11) (I) AZm{H$‘ (nX 10,
11, 21) Am¡a (J) anr‘ (nX 11, 20) & BZ eãXm| H$m AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ ¶m Vmo (1) ~S>r
¶mb§~r AmH$a ‘| ; (2) EH$ {deof Om{V g§~§Yr CËn{Îm Ho$ {bE; ¶m (3) AmJm‘r ¶mem¶mh Am¡a
{¶‘©¶mh ‘|, BgH$m à¶moJ ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ àXoe Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & g§^dV: ¶h ¶hm§ na AmH$ma H$mo
{XImVm h¡ & XoIo {deof {df¶ 1:28 ‘| &
2:12 “hmoar” ¶hm§ hþar¶m| (E~rgr dmob, 3, n¥. 335-338)Am¡a hmoar (~rS>r~r 360) Ho$
~rM g§~§Y Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Hw$N> eV© h¡ & ‘¢ {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ dhm§ {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ
Wo,hmbm§{H$ ¶hm§ na ñdm‘Vm{^‘mZr hmoZo H$mo Hw$N> Zht h¡ (ZoQ> ~mB©~b n¥. 348 # 5) & hmoar EH$
goB©a/EXmo‘ Ho$ àXoe ‘| ahZo dmbo Om{V g‘yh h¡, nhbo EXmo‘ EH$ Xoe Wm (CV. 14:6,
36:20-30)
2:13 “A~ Vw‘ bmoJ Hy$M H$aHo$ nma OmAmo” ¶o XmoZm| {H«$¶mE§ (~rS>r~r 877, Ho$~r 1086
Am¡a ~rS>r~r 716, Ho$~r 778) Xmo ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ & ‘ygm H$mo gM‘| ³¶m H$aZm h¡ A^r VH$
:: 71 ::
¶hmodm H$h ahm h¡ &
“OoaoX ZXr” ¶h ‘moAm~ Amoa EXmo‘ Ho$ ~r H$s EH$ dmXr H$m Zm‘ h¡ ({JZVr 21:12
dmXr EH$ Ymam go ~hr hþB© BH$Æ>r {‘Å>r go nyU© {eH$ma Ohm§ nmZr dfm© Ho$ F$Vw ‘| ~hVr h¡, EH$
F$Vw g§~§Yr ómoV, Z {H$ ZXr h¡ & nmZr H$s Ymam go B³Q>R>r {‘Q²>Q>r àm¶: EH$ “‘mJ©” H$m ê$n
boVr h¡ & ¶h EXmo‘ Am¡a ‘moAm~ Ho$ ~r gr‘m H$m ê$n {b¶m &
eãX “OoaoX” H$m AW© (~rS>r~r 279) ‘mby‘ Zht hþAm &
2:14 “A~ ¶h h‘mao A‹S>Vrg df© H$mg‘¶ {b¶m Wm” ¶h O§Jb ‘o§ ^Q>H$Zo Ho$ H$m EH$
gmam§e nX h¡ (nX: 7)&
2:14-16 “Cg nr‹T>r Ho$ g~ ¶moÕm” àË¶oH$ nwê$f 20 Am¡a 50 df© H$s C‘« Ho$ ~rM H$mo
¶moÕm Ho$ ê$n ‘| gpå‘{bV hþAm h¡ ({ZJ© 30:14; 38:26,{JZVr 1:3, 14:29) & BZ g^r
~war A{dídmg nr‹T>r ({dídmg H$s H$‘r ¶hmodm Ho$ dm¶Xo {X¶o OmZo na) H$mo ‘aZm Wm (nX 15)
Cggo nhbo {H$ g~ Z¶o Bòm¶br Cg dm¶Xo H$mo Xoe H$mo àmá H$aVo h¡ &
“¶hmodm H$s enW Ho$ AZwgma” XoI| {JZVr 14:28-29, ì¶. 1:34-35
2:15 “¶hmodm H$m hmW XoI|” {deof {df¶ ZrMo {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : EH$ ‘mZd Ho$ O¡go na‘oída H$mo d{U©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (B©ída H$mo ‘Zwî¶
Ho$AmH$ma H$m ‘mZZo H$m {gÕm§V)
(H$) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ^mfm Ho$ àH$ma ~hþV gm‘mÝ¶ h¡ &
(I) emar[aH$ Xoh Ho$ A§J
1. Am±I - CV. 1:4,31; 6:8; {ZJ©. 33:17; {JZVr 14:14; ì¶ 11:12;
OH©$¶mh 4:10
2. hmW - {ZJ©. 15:17,{JZVr 11:23; ì¶. 2:15
3. ^wOm - {ZJ©. 6:6;15:16 {JZVr 11:23; ì¶. 4:34;5:15
4. H$mZ - {JZVr, 11:18; I e‘w. 8:21; II amOm 19:16; ^.g. 5:1;10:17;
18:6
5. Moham - {ZJ© 32:30; 33:11;{JZVr, 6:25; ì¶. 34:10; ^.g. 114:7
6. A§Jwbr - {ZJ©; 8:19; 31:18; ì¶. 9:10; ^.g. 8:3
7. AmdmO - CV. 3:8, 10; {ZJ©. 15:26; 1919, ì¶. 26:17; 27:10
8. MaU - {ZJ©. 24:10 ¶hmoOoH$b;43:7
9. ‘mZd ê$n - {ZJ©. 24:9-11, ^.g. 47; ¶mem: 6:1; ¶ho. 1:26
10. ¶hmodm H$m XÿV - CV. 16:7-13; 22:11-15;31:11, 13; 48:15-16;
:: 72 ::
{ZJ©. 3:4,13-21; 14:19;Ý¶m. 2:1; 6:2; 13:3-22

(II) emar[aH$ {H«$¶mE|
1. g¥{ï> H$s ~ZmdQ> na ~mobZm - CV. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24, 26
2. AXZ (CXm. H$s AmdmO) ‘| MbZm - CV. 3:8; 18:33; hã~Hy$H$; 3:15
3. Zoh Ho$ OhmO Ho$ XadmOo H$mo ~§X H$aZm - CV. 7:16
4. ~{bXmZm| H$s gwJ§Y boZm - CV. 8:21; b¡ì¶ 26:31;Am‘mog 5:21
5. ZrMo AmZm - CV. 11:5; 18:21; {ZJ© 3:8, 19:11; 18, 20
6. ‘ygm H$mo X’$Z H$aZm - ì¶. 34:6
(III) ‘mZdr¶ ^md

1. nN>VmZm/níMmVmn - CV 6:6-7, {ZJ. 32:14, Ý¶m. 2:18, I e‘w
15:29-35, Am‘mog; 7:3,6
2. H«$moY - {ZJ©. 4:14, 15:7; {JZVr 11:10; 12:9; 22:22; 25:3, 4;
32:10, 13, 14 ì¶. 6:5, 7:4, 29:20
3. B©î¶m© - {ZJ©. 20:5; 34:14; ì¶. 4:24; 5:9, 6:15; 32:16, 21;
¶hmoey 24:19
4. {d‘wI/K¥Um - b¡ì¶ 20:23, 26:30; ì¶. 32:19
(IV) nm[adm[aH$ ê$n

(i). {nVm
1. Bòm¶b H$m - {ZJ©. 4:22, ì¶. 14:1; 39:5
2. amOm H$m - II e‘w 7:11-16, ^g. 2:7
3. {nVm gÑe {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ bjU - ì¶. 1:31; 8:5; 32:1, ^.g.
27:10; Zr{V 27:10;{¶‘©. 3:4; 22; 31:20; hmoeo 11:
1-4; ‘bm. 3:17
(ii) ‘mVm-{nVm - hmoeo 11:1-4
(iii) ‘mVm - ^.g. 27:10 (nmbZ-nmofU H$aZo dmbr ‘mVm Ho$ g‘mZ); ¶mem:
49:15; 66:9-13
:: 73 ::
(iv) OdmZ {dídmg¶mo½¶ ào‘r - hmoeo 1-3

(I) Bg ^mfm Ho$ àH$ma H$mo à¶moJ H$aZo H$m H$maU
(i) ñd¶§ H$mo ‘mZ Om{V na Om{ha H$aZo H$mo na‘oída Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$
Wm & na‘oída H$m ì¶mnH$ {dMma O¡go nwê$f Ho$ {b¶o EH$ B©ída H$mo ‘Zwî¶
Ho$ AmH$ma ‘mZZo H$m EH$ {gÕm§V h¡ ³¶m|{H$ na‘oída AmË‘m h¡ !
(ii) ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ AË¶{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© ê$n H$mo na‘oída boVm h¡ Am¡a {Jao hþE
‘mZdm| Ho$ gÝ‘wI ñd¶§ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ({nVm, ‘mVm, A{^^mdH$,
ào‘r)
(iii) hmbm§{H$ na‘oída Amdí¶H$ ê$n go H$moB© ^r emar[aH$ ê$n ‘| gr{‘V Zht
ahVm h¡ ({ZJ©. 20; ì¶. 5)
(iv) B©ída H$mo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ AmH$ma ‘mZZo H$m {gÕm§V AÝVV: ¶rew ‘grh H$m AdVma
h¡ & na‘oída emar[aH$, Nw>Zo¶mo½¶ ~Zm (1 ¶hþÞm : 1:1-3) na‘oída H$m
g§Xoe, na‘oída H$m dMZ hþAm (¶hþÞm; 1:1-18)
NASB ‘yb J«§W 2:16-25

“O~ g~ ¶moÕm ‘aVo-‘aVo bmoJm| H$mo ~rM ‘| go Zï> hmo JE h¡ & V~ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo
H$hm, A~ ‘moAm~ H$s gr‘m, AWm©V Ama H$mo nma H$a; Am¡a O~ Vy Aå‘mo{Z¶m| Ho$ gm‘Zo OmH$a
CZHo$ {ZH$Q> nhþ§Mo, V~ CZH$mo Z gVmZm Am¡a Z N>o‹S>Zm, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ Aå‘mo{Z¶m| Ho$ Xoe ‘| go
Hw$N> ^r Voao A{YH$ma ‘| Z H$ê§$Jm, ³¶m|[H$ ‘¢Zo Cgo byV Ho$ de§Om| Ho$ A{YH$ma‘| H$a {X¶m h¡
& (dh Xoe ^r ImB¶m| H$m {JZm OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ nwamZo {XZm| ‘| ImB©, {OÝh| Aå‘moZr
Om‘mOwå‘r H$hVo Wo, do dhm§ ahVo Wo; do ^r AZm{H$¶m|Ho$ g‘mZ ~bdmZ Am¡a b§~o-b§~o Am¡a
{JZVr ‘| ~hþV Wo; naÝVw ¶hmodm Zo BZH$m| Aå‘mo{Z¶m| Ho$ gm‘Zo go Zï> H$a S>mbm, Am¡a CÝhm|Zo
CZH$mo Cg Xoe go {ZH$mb {X¶m, Am¡a CZHo$ ñWmZ na Amn ahZo bJo, O¡go {H$ CgZo goB©a
Ho$ {Zdmgr Edm{g¶m| Ho$ gm‘Zo go hmo[a¶m| H$mo Zï> {H$¶m, Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CZH$mo Cg Xoe go
{ZH$mb {X¶m Am¡a AmO VH$ CZHo$ ñWmZ na do Amn {Zdmg H$aVo h¡ & d¡gmhr Apìd¶m| H$mo,
Omo A‚mm ZJa VH$ Jmdm| ‘| ~go hþE Wo, CZHo$m H$ámo[a¶m| ‘| Omo H$ámoa go {ZH$bo Wo Zï> {H$¶m,
Am¡a CZHo$ ñWmZ na Amn ahZo bJo) & A~ Vw‘ bmoJ CR>H$a Hy$M H$amo, Am¡a AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo
Ho$ nma Mbmo gwZmo, ‘¢ Xoe g‘oV hoam~moZ Ho$ amOm E‘moar grhmoZ H$mo hmW ‘| H$a XoVmhÿ§, Bg{bE
Cg Xoe H$mo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| boZm Ama§^ H$amo,Am¡a Cg amOm go ¶wÕ N>o‹S> Xmo & Am¡a {OVZo
bmoJ YaVr na ahVo h¡ CZ g^r Ho$ ‘Z ‘| AmO hr Ho$ {XZ go Voao H$maU S>a Am¡a WaWamhQ>
:: 74 ::
g‘dmZo bJy§Jm; do Voam g‘mMma nmH$a Voao S>a Ho$ ‘mao H$m§n|Jo Am¡a nr{‹S>V hm|Jo &
2:16 “g~ ¶moÕm A§V ‘| Zï> hmo J¶o” ¶h na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ ~rM
‘| Vwë¶Vm {XImVm h¡ & na‘oída H$m CÔoí¶ Zme H$aZm Zht h¡, bo{H$Z CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo CZH$s
Jb{V¶m| ‘| go IrgIZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aZm h¡ & Bg{bE, dh BZ bmoJm| H$mo 38 df© VH$ ^Q>H$Zo
Am¡a ‘¥Ë¶w X§S> H$s Amkm gwZmB©, bo{H$Z CgZo CÝh| ^moOZ {Ibm¶m, CgZo ào‘ {H$¶m, Am¡a
CgZo CZHo$ {bE ny{V© H$amB© & ¶h AMmZH$ ‘¥Ë¶w Zht Wr bo{H$Z ¶h Ag‘¶ ‘¥Ë¶w Wr & ha EH$
ì¶{º$ Omo 20 de© H$s C‘« Am¡a Cggo ~‹T>H$a Omo H$mXoe-~{Z©¶m VH$ Am¶o Wo, {g’$ ¶hmoey
Am¡a H$m{b~ Ho$ Abmdm (N>mo‹S>H$a) A~ g~ ‘a MwHo$ Wo &
2:19 ¶h 2:5 Am¡a 2:9 go g‘mZmÝVa h¡ & ¶o nX 9 Ho$ {H«$¶m Ho$ g‘mZ hr h¡ & ¶hm§ àW‘
(~rS>r~r 849, Ho$~r 1015) AmkmW©H$ h¡ AW© ‘|, bo{H$Z ê$n ‘| Zht h¡ & {ÛVr¶ (~rS>r~r
173, Ho$~r 202) EH$ {hVnrb AmkmW©H$ h¡ & byV Ho$ Õmam Aå‘mo{Z bmoJ BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ g§~§Yr
Wo &
2:20 “(dh Xoe ^r anmB¶m| H$m {JZm OmVm Wm)” ¶h EH$ Om{V g§~§Yr g‘yh Wm Omo Bg
ñWmZ na {Zdmg H$aVo Wo & do O‘Ow‘r‘ Ho$ Zm‘ go ^r nwH$mao OmVo Wo & nX 21 h‘| ~VmVm h¡
{H$ do XmZdm| ‘| go Wo (nX 9) XoI| {df {df¶ 1:28 ‘| &
“O‘Ow‘r‘” XoI CV: 14:5
2:21 byV (nX 9-10, 21-22) Am¡a Egmd (nX 5, 22) H$s nr{‹T>¶m| na ¶hmodm {dídmg
¶mo½¶ ~Zm hþAm Wm & R>rH$ dhr “n{dÌ ¶wÕ” eãX H$mof H$m à¶moJ BòmEb Ho$ {dOoVmAm| Ho$ {bE
{dO¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$m à¶moJ EXmo‘ Am¡a Aå‘omZ H$s {dO¶ CZHo$ Om{V g§~§Y Xoe H$m ì¶m»¶m
H$aZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ &
2:23
NASB, NRSV
TEV, REB “A{dì‘ ”
NKJV, “A{d‘ ”
NJB “A{dì¶m| ”
BZ eãXm| Ho$ (~rS>r~r 732) Xmo AW© h¡ :
(H$) EH$ OZ g‘yh Omo n{be{V Xoe Ho$ X{jU ‘| {Zdmg {H$¶o hþE Wo & do AmB©JrZbmoJ
(n{bpíV) Ho$ Õmam {dO¶ H$mo àmá {H$¶o Wo & ¶hm§ VH$ Amb~«mBQ> Zo CÝh| {hH$gmog {ZU©¶ Ho$
gmW g§¶wº$ H$aVm h¡ (E~rgr ~mob. 1 n¥. 531) Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| ñWmZm| Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {Zdm{g¶m|
:: 75 ::
H$s gyMr h¡ {OÝhm|Zo namO¶ Am¡a AnZo A{YH$ma H$mo Imo¶m Wm &
(I) AmJm‘r ¶hmoey ‘| ¶h eãX ~oÝOm‘rZ Ho$ OmVr¶ ì¶m»¶mZ ‘| EH$ eha H$m Zm‘ hþAm
(¶hmoey 18:23) & Hw$N> ñZmVH$m| H$mo ¶h g§Xoh hþAm h¡ {H$ ¶o bmoJ “Eo” go Am¶o Wo &
“H$ámo[a¶m| Zo Omo H$ámoar go {ZH$bo Wo” ¶o eãX g§^dV: H«o$V, gmBàg, H$mnmXmo
{H$¶m, CÎmar {‘gJ H$mo Ûrn hmo gH$Vm h¡ & (CV. 10:13) & h‘ nyU©V¶m go Zht OmZVo h¡§ &
H$ámo[a¶m| (H$ámoa H$m ~hþdMZ) g§^dV: n{bpíV¶m| Ho$ g§~§Y ¶m n‹S>mogr Wo (CV. 10:14; {¶‘©,
47:4; Am‘mog 9:7)
2:24 Bg Am¶V ‘| AZoH$ AmkmE± h¡ :
1. “CR>mo” - ~rS>r~r 877, Ho$~r 1086, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, CV. 13:17
2. “Hy$M H$amo” - ~rS>r~r 652, Ho$~r 704, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, ì¶. 1:19-21
3. “nma Mbmo” - ~rS>r~r 716, Ho$~r 778, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, ¶mem. 23:12
4. “XoImo” - ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 1157, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
5. “Ama§^ H$amo” - ~rS>r~r 320 III , Ho$~r319, {hb{’$b AmkmË‘H$, ì¶. 2:31
6. A{YH$ma ‘| bmo - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, ì¶. 1:8, 21;
2:32; 9:23
7. “¶wÕ N>o‹S> Xmo” -~rS>r~r 173, Ho$~r 20, {hVno¶b AmkmË‘H$, ì¶ 2:5, 9,
19,Xm{Z: 11:10
¶hmodm Amkm, CËgmhnZ, MwZm¡Vr CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo Xo ahm h¡ Vm{H$ do Cg na âmogm Am¡a
CgHo$ dMZ H$s Amkm H$mo ‘mZZo nmE§ CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm Zo Zht {H$¶m Wm & ¶{X do {dídmg ‘|
A³¶m{gH$ h¡ Vmo ¶h Xoe CZH$m Wm &
“A‘moar” XoI| gyMr 1:4 ‘| & Bg amÁ¶ H$s amOYmZr hoe~moZ Wr & ¶h ê$~oZHo$ Om{V
g§~§Yr àXoe Ho$ {d^º$ go hþAm &
“O¡go ¶hmodm H$m hmW” ¶h na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| EH$ ‘wZî¶-eara-aMZm H$m dU©Z h¡
(nX 15) & na‘oída Ho$ nmg hmW Zht h¡ & CgHo$ nmg emar[aH$ A§J Zht h¡ & na‘oída
AmË‘mh¡, bo{H$Z {g’©$ AW©nyU© ~mV| na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘|, eãXm| go CgHo$ ~mao ‘| ~mobZogo h‘ g‘P
gH$Vo h¡ &
2.25 “‘¢ g‘dmZo bJy§Jm” ¶o Xmo eãX nX 24 ‘| AmkmË‘H$ h¡ & na‘oída EH$ ¶moÕm Ho$ g‘mZ
CZHo$ ~Xbo ‘| V¡¶ma Wm ¶{X do Cg na âmogm aIVo h¡ Am¡a ñWm{ZH$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ gmW ¶wÕ Ho$
:: 76 ::
‘¡XmZ ‘| àdoe H$aZo na Wm &

“S>a Am¡a WaWamhQ>” àW‘ eãX H$m AW© (~rS>r~r 808) “^¶ ‘| hmoZm” ¶m “^¶^rV”
h¡ &
1. Bòm¶b Ho$ eÌw CZgo ^¶^rV hmoJo - ì¶. 2:25; 11:25; ^.g. 105:38
2. Bòm¶b ¶{X nmn H$aVm h¡ Vmo do ¶hmodm go ^¶^rV hmoJ| - ì¶. 28:66-67
3. ¶hmodm go ^¶^rV hmoZm h¡ -^.g. 119:120
{ÛVr¶ eãX H$m AW© (~rS>r~r 432) “^¶” h¡ &
1. na‘oída H$m ^¶ - {ZJ©. 20:20
2. na‘oída H$mo AmXa - ^.g. 2:11, 5:8; 90:11; 119:38
3. ‘¥Ë¶w H$m ^¶ - ^.g. 55
4. Bòm¶b H$m ^¶ - ì¶. 2:25
“{OVZo bmoJ YaVr na ahVo h¡” ¶h EH$ ñnï> A{Ví¶mo{º$ h¡ (nyar n¥Ïdr, 4:19;
Xm{Z 9:12) & ¶h H$ZmZ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vm ahr h¡ &
“H$mn|Jo Am¡a nr{‹S>V hm|Jo” ¶h “^¶^rV Am¡a ^¶” go g‘mZm§Va h¡ & àW‘ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r
919, Ho$~r 1182, ³dob nyU©) H$m AW© “H$mn§Zm” ¶m “’$‹S>H$Zm” h¡ (Zr{V 29:9, ¶mem,
14:9) & {ÛVr¶ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 296, Ho$~r 297, ³dob nyU© H$m AW© “Z¥Ë¶” “VoOr go M¸$a
ImZm” ({dbmn 4:6) ¶m nr‹S>m go eara H$mo ‘mo‹S>Zm h¡ (¶mem 23:4, 26:18 (OÝ‘ XoZm))
NASB ‘yb J«§W 2:26-31

“‘¢Zo H$Xo‘moV Zm‘H$ {ZO©Z àXoe go hoe~moZ Ho$ amOm grhmoZ Ho$ nmg Vob ‘ob H$s ~Vm|
H$hZo H$mo XÿV ôOo, ‘wPo AnZo Xoe ‘| go hmoH$a OmZo Xo, ‘¢ amOnW na MbmOmD§$Jm Am¡aXm{hZo
Am¡a ~mE§ hmW Z ‘wSw>Jm§ & Vw‘ ê$n¶m boH$a ‘oao hmW ^moOZdñVw XoZm {H$ ‘¢ ImD±$, Am¡a nmZr ^r
ê$n¶m boH$a ‘wPH$mo XoZm {H$ ‘¢ nrD±$; Ho$db ‘wPo nm§d-nm§d Mbo OmZo Xo, O¡gm goB©a Ho$ {Zdmgr
Egm{d¶m| Zo Am¡a Ama Ho$ {Zdmgr ‘moAm{~¶m| Zo ‘wPgo {H$¶m, d¡gm hr Vw ^r ‘wPgo H$a, Bg ar{V
‘¢ ¶aXZ nma hmoH$a Cg Xoe ‘| nhþ§Mw§Jm Omo h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm h‘| Xo ahm h¡ & naÝVw hoe~moZ
Ho$ amOm grhmoZ Zo h‘H$mo AnZo Xoe ‘| go hmoH$a MbZo Z {X¶m, ³¶m|{H Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm
Zo CgH$m {MÎm H$R>moa Am¡a CgH$m ‘Z hR>rbm H$a {X¶m Wm, Bg{bE {H$ CgH$mo Vwåhmao hmW ‘| H$a
Xo, O¡gm {H$ AmO àH$Q> h¡ & ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm, gwZ ‘¢ Xoe g‘oV grhmoZ Ho$ Vao de ‘| H$a
:: 77 ::
XoZo na hÿ§ & Cg Xoe H$mo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| boZm Ama§^ H$a &
2.26 “Ho$X‘moV” ¶h A‘moZ ZXr Ho$ CÎmar joÌ (¶m Am~mXr) H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡; bo{H$Z
H$hm± pñWV h¡ ‘mby‘ Zht h¡ & AmJm‘r ¶h EH$ bo{d¶m| H$m eha ~Zm (¶hmoey 21:37)
2:27 “‘wPo AnZo Xoe ‘| go hmoH$a OmZo Xo, ‘¢ amOnW na Mbm OmD§$Jm” àW‘ {H«$¶m
(~rS>r~r 716, Ho$~r 778, ³dob H$mohmoaQ>o{Q>d) H$m AW© àm¶: BZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmam§e ‘| hþAm h¡
(2:4, 8, 13, 14, 18, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30; 3:18,21, 25, 27, 28; 4:14, 21,
22, 26) & Xÿgar nmR²>¶ nwñVH$ g§~§Yr bjU ¶h h¡ {H$ B~«mZr eãX “‘mJ©”¶m “g‹S>H$” Ho$ gmW
Xmoham g§~§Y gyMH$ h¡ & ¶hr EH$ ‘mJ© H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ do ‘w»¶ amOnW go hQ> Z Om¶| & ¶h amOm
Ho$ amOnW H$mo {ZX}e H$aVm h¡ Omo EXmo‘, ‘moAm~ Am¡a grhmoZ Ho$ amÁ¶ go hmoH$a JwOaVm h¡ & ‘ygm
ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ do, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ O~ CZH$m amOm Bòm¶b H$mo OJwOaZo go ‘Zm H$a ahm Wm,
V~ ^r do Bg amÁ¶ go{~Zm hm{Z nhþ§Mo hr Mbo JE & ¶hr àñVmd dhr h¡ Omo {H$ ‘ygm Zo EXmo‘
go {H$¶m Wm (nX 29) (nX 6) &
“‘¢ Xm{hZo Am¡a ~m±E hmW Z ‘wSw>Jm±” Ü¶mZ X| {H$ ‘ygm EH$ g§¶wº$ {dMma go H$h ahm
h¡ & ~mB©~b ‘| H$B© gmao ^«‘ Ho$ hmoZo go, ~mB©~b g§~§Yr àH$meZ Ho$ g§¶wº$ ì¶dhma ~Zm‘
AmYw{ZH$, npíM‘r g‘mOm| na AHo$bo ì¶{º$ H$s Ñ{ï> go hm{Z Ho$ {bE gy{MV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
h¡ & AHo$b ì¶{º$ Ho$ A{YH$ma Am¡a gm¡^m½¶ Ho$ nmg nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ EH$ÌrH$aU {H$¶m
hþAm h¡ &
¶h g§X^© nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘whmdam na AmYm[aV ~mB©~b g§~§Yr {dídmg O¡go EH$ “‘mJ©”
Am¡a “nW” h¡ & (^.g. 119:105) & na‘oída H$s BÀN>m ñnð> ê$n go {MpÝhV h¡ & ¶h
{dMma¶hm§ eãXmZwgma h¡ (amOnW) Bg{bE g§X^© “Xm¶|”Am¡a “~m¶|”‘w‹S>Zm eãXmZwgma h¡ &
gm‘mÝ¶V: ¶h AmbH$m§{H$a AmpË‘H$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & ({JZVr 20:17, 22:26 ì¶
5:32; 17:11, 20; 28:14, ¶hmoey 1:7; 23:6;1 amOm 22:2) &
2:30 “Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo CgH$m {MÎm H$R>moa Am¡a CgH$m ‘Z hR>rbm H$a {X¶m
h¡” àW‘ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 904, Ho$~r 115) {hb{’$b nyU©) H$m AW© “H$R>moa hmoZm” EH$ “hR>”
Am¡a “hR>rbmnZ” {dMma go h¡ :
1. ³dob AnyU© H$m à¶moJ 1:17; 15:18 ‘|
2. {hb{’$b H$m à¶moJ {ZJ©; 7:3;13:15 ‘| na‘oída Zo {’$am¡Z Ho$ öX¶ H$mo {ZJ©‘Z
go nhbo H$R>moa H$a {X¶m CgHo$ g§~§Y ‘| h¡ &
3. ¶hmodm H$s MoVmdZr BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ {bE {H$ CZHo$ öX¶ H$R>moa ¶m hR>r Z hmoZo nmE
ì¶. 10:16 ‘| {hb{’$b H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
:: 78 ::
{JZVr 2 Bg g§X^© Ho$ grhmoZ Ho$ öX¶ (BÀN>m) H$mo AX^wV H$R>moa H$aZo g‘mZmÝVa h¡ &
{ÛVr¶ {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 54, Ho$~r 69, nr¶b AnyU©) H$m AW© “gm‘Wu hmoZm” h¡ & àm¶:
¶h gH$mamË‘H$ ê$n go Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡, (ì¶. 15:7, II B{V. 36:13) &
{’$am¡Z Ho$ gmW Omo hþAm ¶h Cgr go {‘bVm-OwbVm h¡ : (H$) na‘oída Zo CgHo$ ‘Z
H$mo H$R>moa {H$¶m ({ZJ©. 7:3, 9:12:10:1, 20 27; 11:1; 14:4, 8, 17) ¶m (I) {’$am¡Z
Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ ‘Z H$mo H$R>moa {H$¶m ({ZJ©. 8:15, 32, 9:34) & ¶o nX| na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Am¡a
‘Zwî¶ H$mo ñd¶§ BÀN>m {X¶o OmZo BZ XmoZm| H$mo {XImVm h¡ & ¶h g§X^© AW© àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ {H$
{’$am¡Z ({ZJ©‘Z ‘|) Am¡a grhmoZ (ì¶dñWm {ddaU ‘|) Ho$ nmg ñd¶§ BÀN>m Wr ¶m ³¶m| ‘ygm Zo
Ama§^ ‘| CÝh| Amaq^H$ em§{V Ho$ g‘¶ H$m àñVmd {X¶m ? P§PQ> ¶h h¡ {H$ na‘oída g^r
MrOm| ‘| {Z¶§ÌU aIZo dmbm h¡ & na‘oída Zo n[apñWV¶m| H$mo aIm bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo BÝH$ma {H$¶m
(XoI| hmB©goBqJg Am°’$ X ~mB©~b, n¥.142-143) & Bgr {dê$Õ ‘V H$mo amo{‘. 9 Am¡a 10
{XImVm h¡ & AÜ¶m¶ 9 na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡ O~{H$ AÜ¶m¶ 10 ‘|
AZoH$ {díd g§~§Yr àñVmd h¡ (nX 4 “àË¶oH$”, nX 11,13, “Omo H$moB© ^r”, “nX” 112,
“g^r” (Xmo~mam)) & XoI| {deof {df¶ Omo ZrMo {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : à^w H$R>moa hþAm

¶h {dê$Õ ‘V A~ g¡Õm§{VH$ ¶wÕ Ho$ ~rM g¡Õm§{VH$ àH$mam| ‘| ñnYm© ~Z MwH$m h¡ :
1. na‘oída H$m à^wËd ~Zm‘ ‘mZdr¶ ñd¶§ BÀN>m
2. AmJ°ñQ>rZ ~Zm‘ {nbo½¶wg
3. H$pëdZ ~Zm‘ A{‘©{Z¶g
‘oao AZwgma XmoZm| ~mB©~b g§~§Yr gƒmB© h¢ & XmoZm| gƒmB©¶m§ Adí¶ hr gm¡Õm§{VH$ H«$‘ ‘|
aIZm Mm{hE h¡ & “dmMm” Ho$ gm‘mÝ¶ {dMma CZH$mo EH$ gmW aIVm h¡ & na‘oída h‘oem nhbo
H$m¶©H«$‘ aIVm h¡ Am¡a {Jao hþE ‘mZd Om{V H$mo ~wbmVm h¡ & (¶hþ. 6:44, 65) bo{H$Z h‘mao
MwZmdm| Ho$ {bE h‘ hr CÎmaXm¶r h¡ (¶hþ. 1:12, 3:16) ‘mZd Om{V H$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd Am¡a
BgHo$ AmkmnÌ n[aUm‘ EH$ ‘mZd Om{V AmOmXr na h¡ (àmU e{º$) & Z¡{VH$ {H«$¶mE|
dmñV{dH$ MwZmdm| na AmYm[aV h¡ & Y‘©J«§W XmoZm| gƒmB©¶m| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ ( g¡Õm§{VH$
‘yb) &
Ü¶mZ X| {H$ na‘oída H$m à^wËd “‘¢ Voao de ‘| H$a XoZo na hÿ§” Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V H$s
:: 79 ::
ñd¶§ BÀN>m “Xoe H$mo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| boZm Ama§^ H$a” !

g§^dV: ¶h {ZpíMV h¡ {H$ h‘mao {bE g¡Õm§{VH$ H${R>ZmB©¶| àmMrZ B~«mZr g¡Õm§{VH$
‘whmdam| H$mo h‘mar Zmg‘PZo H$s ~mV nhbo go hr H$hr JB© h¡ & Bòm¶b H$m EH$ hr AZmoIo
B©ída ‘| {dídmg aIZm g^r ~mVm| na ¶h ajm H$aVr h¡ & ¶hmodm g^r MrOm| H$m ‘yb Wm ¶h
EH$ B~«mZr {ZpíMVVm EH$ hr B©ída ‘| {dídmg aIZm Wm & Hw$N> ^r Zhr hþAm & {g’©$ EH$ Am¡a
{g’©$ EH$ H$maU Wm - ¶hmodm& ‘yb J«§W ¶h ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ ¶h AmO H$b Ho$ bmoJm| ‘|
BgH$m H$maU ~Zm h¡ :
1. na‘oída Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~wao JwU
2. na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd H$m EH$ VËd ê$n ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ &
{deof {df¶ - öX¶

¶yZmZr eãX H$m{S>©¶m H$m à¶moJ goßQ²>¶wOoÝQ> ‘| Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| hþAm Vm{H$ B~«mZr eãX
boI H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo nmE± & BgH$m à¶moJ H$B© àH$ma go hþAm h¡ & (~mA¶oa, AZ©S>Q>, {JÝJ[aM
Am¡a S>mÝH$a E J«rH$-B§p½bë bop³gH$moZ n¥. 403-404) :
1. emar[aH$ A§J H$m Ho$ÝÐ, EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE Amb§H$ma (ào. H$m. 14:17, II Hw$ê$.
3:2-3, ¶mHy$~ 5:5)
2. AmpË‘H$ (Z¡{VH$) OrdZ H$m Ho$ÝÐ
(A) na‘oída öX¶ H$mo OmZVm h¡ (byH$m 16:15, amo{‘. 8:27, I Hw$a.
14:25, I {Wñgw. 2:4 àH$m. 2:23)
(~) ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ AmpË‘H$ OrdZ H$m à¶moJ (‘Vr 15:18-19; 18:35,
amo{‘. 6:17, I {V‘w. 1:5,II {V‘w. 2:22, I nV. 1:22)
3. {dMmae{º$ OrdZ H$m Ho$ÝÐ (~w{Õ,‘Vr 13:15; 24:48, ào. H$m. 7:23;
16:14; 28:27, amo{‘ 1:21;10:6; 16:18 II Hw$a. 4:6, B{’$. 1:18;
4:18;¶mHy$~ 1:26; II nV.1:19, n¥.H$m. 18:7 ‘Z Ho$ gmW ‘| öX¶ n¶m©¶dmMr
h¡ II Hw$a. 3:4-15 Am¡a {’${b. 4:7)
4. BÀN>m H$m Ho$ÝÐ (B©ÀN>m, ào.H$m. 5:9; 11:23; 1 Hw$a. 4:5; 7:37 II, Hw$a.
9:7)
5. ^mdZmAm| H$m Ho$ÝÐ (‘Vr 5:28, ào. H$m. 2:26, 37; 7:54; 21:13; amo{‘.
1:24; II Hw$a. 2:4; 7:3; B{’$. 6:22;{’${b. 1:7)
:: 80 ::
6. AmË‘m Ho$ H$m¶© Ho$ {bE AZmoIm ñWmZ (amo{‘. 5:5,II Hw$a. 1:22, Jb. 4:6
(h‘mao öX¶ ‘| ¶rew ‘gr,B{’$ 3:17)) &
7. öX¶ EH$ nyao ì¶{º$ H$mo AmbH$m§[aH$ ê$n go àH$Q>rH$aU H$aVm h¡ (‘Vr 22:37,
H$mo ì¶. 6:5 go {b¶m J¶m h¡ & {dMma, bú¶ Am¡a öX¶ Ho$ JwU¶wº$ {H«$¶mE§ EH$
ì¶{º$ Ho$ àH$ma H$mo Om{ha H$aVr h¡ &
nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ nmg Hw$N> {MÎm H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo dmbo eãXm| H$m à¶moJ :
(i) CV. 6:6; 8:21, na‘oída AnZo öX¶‘| Xþ{IV hþAm (hmoeo: 11:8-9 H$mo
^r XoI|)
(ii) ì¶. 4:29; 6:5 “nyao ‘Z Am¡a nyao öX¶ Ho$ gmW”
(iii) ¶hoOo. 18:31-32, “EH$ Z¶m öX¶”
(iv) ¶hoO. 36:26, EH$ Z¶m öX¶ ~Zm‘ “EH$ nËWa H$m öX¶”
2:31 nX 24 go VrZ AmkmË‘H$ ~mVm| H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ :

1. “XoIm” - ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 115, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
2. “Ama§^ H$a” - ~rS>r~r 320, Ho$~r 319, {h{’$b AmkmË‘H$
3. “A{YH$ma ‘| boZo” - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
NASB ‘yb J«§W 2:32-37

“V~ grhmoZ AnZr gmar goZm Ho$ gmW {ZH$b Am¶m Am¡a h‘mam gm‘Zm H$aHo$ ¶wÕ
H$aZo H$mo ghg VH$ M‹T> Am¶m& h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo CgH$mo h‘mao Ûmam ham {X¶ Am¡a h‘Zo
CgH$mo nwÌm| Am¡a gmar goZm g‘oV ‘ma S>mbm & Cgr g‘¶ h‘Zo CgHo$ gmao ZJa bo {bE, Am¡a
EH$-EH$ ~go hþE ZJa H$m ór¶m| Am¡a ~mb-~ƒm| g‘oV ¶hm§ VH$ gË¶mZme {H$¶m {H$ H$moB© Z
Ny>Q>m & naÝVw newAm| H$mo h‘Zo AnZm Ka H$a {b¶m, Am¡a CZ ZJam| H$s byQ> ^^ h‘Zo bo br
{OZH$mo h‘Zo OrV {b¶m Wm & AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo Ho$ N>moa dmbo AamoEQ> ZJa go boH$a, Am¡a Cg
Zmbo Ho$ ZJa go boH$a {JbmX VH$ H$moB© ZJa Eogm D§$Mm Z ahm Omo h‘mao gm‘Zo R>ha gH$Vm
Wm; ³¶m|{H$ h‘ao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo g~ H$mo h‘mao de ‘| H$a {X¶m & naÝVw Vw‘ Aå‘mo{Z¶m| Ho$
Xoe Ho$ {ZH$Q> daZ Eã~moH$ ZXr Ho$ Cg nma {OVZm Xoe h¡, Am¡a nhm‹S>r Xoe Ho$ ZJa Ohm§-Ohm§
OmZo go h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo h‘ H$mo ‘Zm {H$¶m Wm, dhm± Vw‘ Zht J¶o &”
:: 81 ::
2.32 “h‘mam gm‘Zm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b Am¶m” grhmoZ hma J¶m ³¶m|{H$ CgZo CgHo$
{H$bm ~Zo hþE eham| H$mo N>mo‹S>m Am¡a ‘¡XmZ na nam{OV hþAm & ¶h EH$ AÀN>m CXmhaU h¡ Ohm§
na‘oída CgHo$ CÔoí¶ H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘mZd K‘§S> H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVm h¡ &
“¶hg” dmñV{dH$ ñWmZ H$m nVm Zhr h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h grhmoZ Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu
{H$Zmao na pñWV h¡ Am¡a g§^dV: X{jU H$s amOYmZr, hoe~moZ, ³¶m|{H$ BòmBbr X{jU H$s Amoa
go Am aho Wo &
2.33 “na‘oída Zo CgH$mo h‘mao Ûmam ham {X¶m” O¡go nX 31 ‘|, na‘oída H$m à^wËd
(nX 32 A, “na‘oída Zo gm¢n {X¶m” ~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733 ³dob AnyU©) Am¡a ‘mZd
AmOmXr (nX 32 ~, “h‘Zo ham¶m” ~rS>r~r 645, Ho$~r 697, {h{’$b AnyU©) XmoZm| ñnï> ê$n
go ñdrH¥$V h¡ &
2.34 “h‘Zo {H$gr H$mo Z N>mo‹S>m” ¶h n§{º$ n{dÌ ¶wÕ H$m EH$ {gÕm§V h¡ (hoao‘, ~rS>r~r I
355 3:6) g^r bmoJ ‘mao J¶o ³¶m|{H$ ¶o bmoJ ~hþV g‘¶ go nmn H$aVo Am aho Wo (ì¶. 7:16,
20:14) & CV. 15:16 ‘| {bIm h¡ {H$ “A‘mo[a¶m| H$m AY‘© A~ VH$ nyam Zht hþAm h¡” Am¡a
Bg{bE na‘oída Zo CZHo$ àË¶wÎma Ho$ {bE EH$ b§~m g‘¶ B§VOma {H$¶mWm & do níMmVmn² Zht
[H$¶o OmVo, Vmo do grZ¡ nd©V na {X¶o J¶o {gÕm§V Am¡a AmamYZm H$mo Zï> H$a {X¶o hmoVo & “n{dÌ
¶wÕ EH$ Ý¶m¶ Am¡a gwajm¶wº$ {Kamd Wm !
2.37 “naÝVw newAm| H$mo h‘Zo AnZm H$a {X¶m Am¡a CZ ZJam| H$s byQ> ^r {OZH$mo
h‘Zo OrVm Wm” ¶hm§ EH$ gr{‘V {ZfoY H$m CXmhaU h¡ (3:6-7; ¶hmoey; 8:2, 27;
11:14) do Hw$N> byQ> H$m ‘m bo gHo$ CgHo$ ~mX do bmoJm| H$mo Zï> {H$¶o ¶h & nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ n{dÌ
¶wÕ H$m EH$ ^mJ Wm & ¶wÕ na‘oída H$m h¡, Am¡a Bg{bE, byQ> Ho$ ‘mbm| na ^r (¶arhmo,
¶hmoey7)&
2:36
NASB “ZJa Omo KmQ>r ‘| h¡”
NKJV, “eha Omo Xe© ‘| pñWV h¡”
NRSV “eha Omo {H$ ñd¶§ dmXr ‘| h¡o”
TEV “eha Omo KmQ>r Ho$ ~rM ‘| h¡”
NJB “eha Omo KmQ>r Ho$ ZrMo ‘| h¡”
:: 82 ::
A§J«oOr AZwdmXm| ‘| {^ÞVmE§ g§^d H$mo {XImVr h¡ & ‘oao AZwgma EH$ dmXr ‘| eha H$mo Zht
~Zm¶m J¶m hmo, ³¶m|{H$ ~m‹T>m| Ho$ AmZo Ho$ H$maU go Bg{bE KmQ>r AÀN>r àVrV hmoVr h¡ &
“H$moB© ZJa Eogm Z ahm Omo h‘mao gm‘Zo R>ha gH$Vm Wm” na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
nmg ê$H$mdQ> Wr ³¶m|{H$ eham| H$s AÀXr ~‹S>r {H$bm| go ~Zm hþAmWm, Am¡a {Zdmgr ^r ~hþV b§~o
Wo & A~ ¶hÿXr H$h aho h¡, ¶o bmoJ ~‹S>o ~‹S>o h¡, bo{H$Z h‘ na‘oída H$s ghm¶Vm go Bgo H$aoJ|
(ì¶. 1:28)
2.37 {dO¶ àmá H$aZo H$mjoÌ ~hþV hr {d{Ynyd©H$ Wm (Abm¡{H$H$ Amkm go nX 5,9,19)
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m ‘Vb~ ~mB©~b Ho$ AZwdmX Ho$ {bE h‘
ñg¶§ hr CÎmaXm¶r hmoJ| & h‘‘| Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr ‘| àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn ~mB©~b Am¡a
n{dÌ AmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbo na hr Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm
h¡ &
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZ AmnH$mo Bg nwñVH$ Ho$ ‘w»¶ àH$meZ Ho$ ^mJ H$mo gmoMZo Ho$ {bE
ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVr h¡ & do {dMma CÎmoOH$ go h¡ Z {H$ ApÝV‘ h¡ &
1. ‘mZ{MÌ na {dO¶ àmá joÌ H$m AZwgaU H$a| &
2. XmZd H¡$go Wo ?
3. nX 34 Ho$ gmW EH$ ì¶{º$ H¡$gm ~Vm©d H$aVm h¡ ?
*****
:: 83 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 3
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
amOm AmoJ nam{OV Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwZ: Ñ{ï> amOm AmoJ go AmoJ Ho$ amÁ¶
hþAm (1:1-3:29) BgH$m {dO¶ hmoVm h¡ H$m ¶wÕ
3:1-11 3:1-7 3:1-2 3:1-7
3:3-7
2:1-7 3:8-17 3:8-10 3:8-11
3:11
¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Xoe dh Om{V Omo ¶aXZ Ho$ ¶aXZ nma H$mo
H$m {d^mOZ hþAm nyd© na pñWV hþB© AbJ-AbJ {hñgm|
3:12-13 A ‘| ~m§Q>Zm
3:13 ~-14
3:15-17 ‘ygm go AmJo H$s {ejm
3:18-22 3:18-22 3:18-20 3:18-20
3:21-22
‘ygm H$mo Xoe ‘| ‘ygm H$m H$ZmZ ‘| 3:23-28

àdoe hmoZo go ‘Zmhr àdoe hmoZo go BÝH$ma
3:23-29 3:23-29 3:23-25
3:26-28
3:29 3:29
V¥Vr¶ AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ (XoI| n¥. vii àñVmdZm ^mJ ‘|)

boIZHo$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$m AZwgaU Bg dm³¶IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na
:: 84 ::
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m ‘Vb~ h‘mao ~mB©~b AZwdmX H$aZo na
h‘ ñd¶§ hr {Oå‘oXma hmoJ| & h‘‘| Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr ‘| àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn ~mB©~b Am¡a
n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbo na hr Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm
h¡ §
EH$ ñWmZ ‘| ~¡R>H$a AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n‹T>mo & {df¶ H$mo nhMm{Z¶o (AÜ¶m¶ MH«$ #3, n¥.viii)
AmnHo$ {df¶ H$mo {d^mOZ H$aVo hþE Mma AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmX Omo D$na {X¶o JE h¡ CgHo$ gmW
VwbZm H$amo & dm³¶I§S> àoaUm¶wº$ Zht h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$mo AZwgaU
H$aZo H$s Hw§$Or h¡, Omo AZwdmX H$m öX¶ h¡ & àË¶oH$ dm³¶I§S> ‘| {g’©$ EH$ Am¡a EH$ hr {df¶
h¡ :
1. àW‘ dm³¶IÊS>
2. {ÛVr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
3. V¥Vr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
4. BË¶m{X
eãX Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> H$m AÜ¶¶Z
“V~ h‘ ‘w‹S>H$a ~memZ Ho$ ‘mJ© go Mbo & ~memZ H$m AmoJ Zm‘H$ amOm AnZr gmar
g‘oV h‘mam gm‘Zm H$aZo H$mo {ZH$b Am¶m {H$ EÐoB© go ¶wÕ H$a| & V~ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPo H$hm, Cggo
‘V S>a, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ CgH$mo gmar goZm Am¡a Xoe g‘oV Voao hmW ‘| H$a ahm hÿ§& O¡gmVwZo hoe~moZ
Ho$ {Zdmgr E‘mo[a¶m| Zo amOm grhmoZgo {H$¶m h¡ d¡gm hr Cggo ^r H$aZm & Bg àH$ma h‘mao
na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo gmar goZm g‘Vo ~memZ Ho$ amOm AmoJ H$mo ^r h‘mao ¶hm§ VH$ ‘maVo aho {H$
CZ‘| go H$moB© ^r Z ~M n¶m & Cgr g‘¶ h‘Zo CZHo$ gmao ZJam| H$mo bo {b¶m H$moB© Eogm ZJa
Z ah J¶m {Ogo h‘Zo CZgo Z bo {b¶m hmo & Bg àH$ma AJm}~ H$m gmam Xoe Omo ~memZ ‘| AmoJ
Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| Wm Am¡a Cg‘| gmR> ZJa Wo, dh h‘mao de ‘| Am J¶m & ¶o g~ ZJa J‹T> dmbo Wo,
Am¡a CZH$s D§$Mr D§$Mr ehanZmh, ’$mQ>H$ Am¡a ~o‹S>o Wo & BZHo$m N>mo‹S> {~Zm ehanZmh Ho$ ^r
~hþV go ZJa Wo & O¡gm h‘Zo hoe~moZ Ho$ amOm grhmoZ Ho$ ZJam| go {H$¶m Wm, d¡gm hr h‘Zo BZ
ZJam| go ^r {H$¶m, AWm©V g~ ~go hþE ZJam| H$mo {ó¶m| Am¡a ~mb ~ƒm| g{hV nyU©V: Zï> H$a
S>mbm & naÝVw g~ Kaobw new Am¡a ZJam| H$s byQ> AnZr H$a br &
3.1 “D$na... ‘mJ©” ¶h amOm Ho$ ‘w»¶‘mJ© H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ¶h ¶aXZ-nma ‘mJ© Wm
Omo EXmo‘, ‘moAm~ Am¡a Aå‘mZo Ho$ ~rM go hmoH$a grYm J¶m Wm& ¶h EH$ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ g‘yh H$m
‘mJ© ¶m Omo AH$m~m H$s Im‹S>r go X{‘íH$ VH$ OmVm Wm &
:: 85 ::
“~memZ” Bg Zm‘ H$m AW© “H$mo‘b” (~rS>r~r 143) h¡ ; Omo àYmZ IoVr g§~§Yr Xoe
Ho$ {dMma go h¡ (MQ²>Q>mZo Zht) & ¶h EH$ ~hþV hr D$nOmD$ Am¡a O§Jb go âm hþAm Xoe h¡ Omo
¶m‘m}H$ ZXr Ho$ CÎma joÌ ¶aXZ nma CÎmar ‘| h¡ ¶m g§^dV: ¶m~moH$ ZXr go hm‘m}Z nd©V Ho$
CÎmar joÌ ¶aXZ nma CÎmar ‘| h¡ ¶m g§^dV: ¶m~moH$ ZXr go h‘m}Z nd©V Ho$ X{jU Ho$ nmg,
{OgH$m AW© ¶h Hw$N> joÌm| Ho$ ^mJ H$mo em{‘b H$aVm h¡ {Ogo {JbmX Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZVo h¡ &
“AmoJ, ~memZ” H$m amOm XoI| {JZVr” 21:33-35; ì¶. 1:4
“EÐoB© na” ¶h eha ¶m‘w©H$ ZXr Ho$ eyb na pñWV h¡ Am¡a ¶h EH$ amOH$s¶ R>haZo H$m
ñWmZ Wm & amOYmZr AñVoamoV go CÎma VH$ Wm & AmoJ Zo ¶hm± na Bòm¶b H$m gm‘Zm {H$¶m,
g§^dV: ZXr H$m à¶moJ EH$ ajH$ ñWmZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| hþAm h¡ &
3.2 “¶hmodm Zo ‘wPo H$hm” XoI| gyMr 2:2 na &
“Cggo ‘V S>a” {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, ³dob AnyU© H$m à¶moJ AmkmW©H$
{dMma go hþAmh¡) H$m à¶moJ H$B© ~ma ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| hþAm h¡ (1:19; 21,29, 2:4;3:2,22;
4:10) na‘oída CZHo$ {bE b‹S>mB© H$a ahm h¡ (n{dÌ ¶wÕ, {JZVr : 21:34, ¶hmoey 10:8,
11:6)

NASB “‘¢Zo Cgo Vao A{YH$ma ‘| H$a {X¶m h¡ &”
NKJV, NRSV “‘¢Zo Cgo Voao hmW ‘| H$a {X¶m h¡”
TEV “‘¢ Cgo XoZo na hÿ§ &”
NJB “‘¢ Cgo Vwåhmao de ‘| aIm h¡”
Am¡a h‘ CgH$mo ¶hm§ VH$ ‘maVo aho O~ VH$ CZ‘| go H$moB© ^r Z ~M nm¶m ¶h “n{dÌ
¶wÕ” H$s dmñV{dH$Vm Am¡a ^mfm h¡ & ¶h B~«mZr {dMma hoao‘ H$mo ¶m “ê$H$mdQ> Ho$ ZrMo” H$mo
à^m{dV H$aV h¡ (nX 6) & {ZåZ{b{IV nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ {ZX}e Bg eãX Ho$ {bE EH$ nwZ:
àñVw{V Z‘wZm h¡ Omo {XIVm h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma go Bgo {d{^Þ Vah go à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & hoao‘
H$m {dMma ¶m “n{dÌ ¶wÕ” “ê$H$mdQ>” ¶m “à{V~§Y” :
:: 86 ::
1. nyU© Zme - {OVZo ídmg§ boZo dmbo h¡ CÝh| Or{dV Zht N>mo‹S>m J¶m, Hw$N> ^r
dñVw H$mo Zht {b¶m J¶m (ì¶. 20:16-18; I e‘w. 15:3, ¶hmoey 7)
2. g^r bmoJm|§ Ho$ ‘ma Xmo, bo{H$Z newAm| H$mo N>mo‹S> Xmo (ì¶. 2:34, 35, 3:6, 7
3. {g’©$ nwê$fm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbmo (ì¶. 20:10-15)
3:4 “AJm}~ H$m àXoe” eãX àXoe (~rS>r~r 286) H$m AW© eãXmZwgma “EH$ S>moar”
BgH$m à¶moJ hþAm :
1. EH$ S>moar añgr
2. EH$ ‘mnZo dmbr H$Vma
3. Xoe H$m ^mJ (àXoe, ¶hmoey,: 17:5, ¶m CÎmam{YH$ma, ì¶. 32:9, ¶hmoey;
17:14)
4. bmoJm| H$m EH$ g‘yh (^{dî¶dº$mAm| H$s ~§YZo, 1 e‘w. 10:5, 10)
“AJm}~” ¶h eãX (~rS>r~r 918) EH$ àXoe ¶m Xoe joÌ H$m Zm‘ h¡ BgH$s ^y{‘
~memZ Ho$ Xoe ‘| h¡ (3:4, 13,14; I amOm 4:13) & g§^dV: ‘yb H$m g§~§Y “{‘Q²>Q>r H$m
T>m|H$m” (~rS>r~r 918) ¶m “Xoa” go h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h A{ZpíMV h¡ &
3:5 “¶o g~ ZJa J‹T> ~mobo Wo, Am¡a CZH$s D§$Mr D§$Mr ehanZmh, ’$mQ>H$ Am¡a ~o‹S>o
Wo ” ¶o g~ ZJa Ádmbm‘wIr nd©V Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| go ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo Am¡a ~hþV hr ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Wo
& do EH$ S>amZo dmbr Ñ{ï> H$mo àñVwV H$aVo h¡ & CZH$s AmH$ma Zo em¶X dhm§ ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s
Am~mXr H$mo à^m{dV H$s h¡ & {H$ÝVw, BòmB{b¶m| H$m {dídmg XmZdm| Ho$ ^¶ go ~‹T>H$a ‘O~yV
Wm & (2:20-24) &
¶wZmBQ>oS> ~mB©~b gmogmBQ>rg H$s hoÊS>~wH$ Am°Z S²>¶yQ>amoZmo{‘ ‘| ¶h àX{e©V hþAm h¡ {H$
“’$mQ>H$ Am¡a ~o‹S>o” em¶X Xmo ’$mQ>H$ EH$ ~o‹S>o H$s YmVw XmoZm| Ho$ Koao hþE hmoVr h¡, n¥. 68-69
em¶X ¶hr ~hþdMZ “’$mQ>H$m|” H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ :
1. dhm± EH$ go A{YH$ ’$mQ>H$ hm|Jo ¶m
2. ¶h em¶X ’$mQ>H$ Ho$ ^rVar Am¡a ~mhar M[aÌ hmoJ| & (~ÝX ñWmZ)
:: 87 ::
3:6
NASB
NKJV, NRSV “nyU© ê$n go Zï>”
TEV “Zï> hþAm ”
NJB “Zme H$m lmn”
REB “J§^ra ê$H$mdQ> Ho$ ZrMo ”
JPSOA “XÊS> H$s Amem {X¶m J¶m”
Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 355, Ho$~r 353) H$m à¶moJ Bg nX ‘| Xmoham h¡ ({h{’$b
AmkmË‘H$ Am¡a {h{’$b A{ZpíMV gË¶Vm) & BgH$m ‘yb AW© na‘oída H$mo Hw$N> g‘{n©V
H$aZm h¡ & {OgHo$ Ûmam ¶h ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ {bE AË¶{YH$ nd{Ì hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Adí¶ hr
Zï> hmoZr Mm{hE & {Za§Va BgH$m à¶moJ “n{dÌ ¶wÕ” g§X^© (2:34, 7:2, {ZJ:22:20 ¶hmoey
6:17, 21) ñdrH¥$V H$aZo H$s {dO¶ Am¡a BgHo$ Ûmam, Zme hmoZm na‘oída H$m h¡ & BZ
VwbZmË‘H$ g§X^m] ‘| na‘oída H$m g‘{n©V hmoZo dmbr MrO| H$ZmZr Am¡aCZH$s gån{Îm h¡ &
CZH$m Ý¶m¶ hþAm ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ hR>r nmn Am¡a níMmVmn H$aZo ‘| A{ZÀNw>H$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Wm
(CV. 15:16, b¡ì¶ : 18:24-26; ì¶. 9:5) &
EH$ “n{dÌ ¶wÕ” H$s MMm© Ho$ {bE XoI| EZ{g¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b, ~m¶ amoboÝS> S>r~m°³g,
~mob. 1 n¥. 258-267 &
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW 3:8-11
“¶mo h‘Zo Cg g‘¶ ¶aXZ Ho$ Cg nma ahZo dmbo E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ XmoZm| amOmAm| Ho$ hmW
go AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo go boH$a ho‘m}Z nd©V VH$ H$m Xoe bo {b¶m & ho‘m}Z H$s grXmoZr bmoJ {g¶m}6,
Am¡a E‘amoar bmoJ gZra H$hVo h¡ &) g‘Wa Xoe Ho$ g~ ZJa, Am¡a gmam {JbmX, Am¡a gëH$m,
Am¡a EÐoB© VH$ Omo AmoJ Ho$ amÁ¶ Ho$ ZJa Wo, gmam ~memZ h‘mao de ‘| Am J¶m & Omo anmB©
ah JE Wo CZ‘| go Ho$bd ~memZ H$m amOm AmoJ ah J¶m Wm, CgH$s MmanmB© Omo bmoho H$s h¡
dh Aå‘mo{Z¶m| Ho$ aã~m ZJa ‘| n‹S>r h¡, gmYmaU nwê$f Ho$ hmW Ho$ {hgm~ go CgH$s b§~mB© Zm¡
hmW H$s Am¡a Mm¡‹S>mB© Mma hmW H$s h¡ &
3.8 “¶mo h‘Zo Xoe..... XmoZm| amOmAm| go {b¶m” nX 24 ‘| {bIm h¡ ¶h “na‘oída H$m
gm‘Wu hmW Wm”, Omo B©ída H$m ‘Zwî¶ ê$n boZm na‘oída Ho$ gm‘W© Am¡a e{º$ H$mo {XImVm
h¡ & Xþ~mam ¶hm± na na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Ho$ ~rM Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ à¶ËZ ‘| nmapñn[aH$ {H«$¶m
h¡ &
:: 88 ::
“ho‘m}Z nd©V” ho‘m}Z nd©V Xoe H$s CÎmar gr‘m na Wm {Ogo na‘oída Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo
{X¶m Wm & ¶h {MÞoaoW (Jbrb) Ho$ Prb Ho$ CÎmar, b~mZmoZ Ho$ nyao joÌ ‘| ñWm{nV ~hþV ~‹S>r
nd©V h¡& BgH$m Zm‘ hoao‘ go (~rS>r~r 356)(g‘{n©V MrO) Am¡a H$B© ‘§{Xam| Ho$ ñWmZm| go
g§~§{YV h¡ (EZ{g¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b, amoboÝS> {S>dm°³g, ~mob 1, n1. 279, 282)& ¶h {dO¶ àmá
Xoe H$sCÎmar gr‘m h¡ & (Ý¶m. 1:1) &
“grXmo{Z¶m” ¶h àmMrZ nwZw{H$¶m‘| àYmZ eha h¡, (I amOm 16:31) ¶h gya {ZMbr
gr‘m na ñWm{nV Wr, Omo ~mX ‘| EH$ ‘w»¶ eha hþB© & gya Ho$ ~Xbo BgH$m àX{e©V hmoZm Bg
‘yb J«ÝW Ho$ àmMrZV‘ H$mo {XImVm h¡ &
“{g¶m}Z” Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 972,I B{V. 5:23, loð> 4:8, ¶ho. 27:5) emë‘Zoga
III , EH$ A{g[a¶m amOm {OgZo X{‘íH$ na AmH«$U {H$¶m Wm CgHo$ {dMmam| ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
3.10
NASB, TEV “g‘Wa ”
NKJV, “g‘Vb ^y{‘ ”
NRSV, NJB “g‘Vb ñWmZ ”
Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 449) H$m AW© “EH$ g‘Vb ñWmZ” h¡ & ¶h EH$ g‘Vb ¶m g‘Vb
ñWmZ H$mo àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡ & ¶hm± na ¶h A‘m}Z ZXr Am¡a hoe~moZ eha Ho$ ~rM H$s g‘Wa
H$mo àH$Q> H$a ahm h¡ (4:43; ¶hmoey 13:9, 16, 17, 21; {¶‘©. 48:8,21) & ¶ g‘Wa
‘moAm~ H$m ^mJ ¶m Am¡a {’$a ê$~oZ Ho$ OmVr¶ n¡V¥H$ YZ hþAm & (¶hmoey : 20:8)
“{JbmX” Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 166) H$m AWF$ ¶m àma§{^H$ Zht ‘mby‘ hþAm h¡ & EH$
àM{bV n[a^mfm (eãX Iob) CV. 31:48 ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡, ¶h BÝh| àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
1. EH$ Om{V ({JZVr 26:29; Ý¶m 5:17)
2. EH$ Xoe (CV. 37:25)
¶h h‘oem EH$ joÌ, Omo ¶aXZ ZXr Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao go ~memZXoe Ho$ CÎmar AZm}Z ZXr
VH$ h¡ àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ &
:: 89 ::
“gëH$m” ¶h eha ~memZ Ho$ X{jU nyd© gr‘m H$m ê$n àVrV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a àm¶: ho‘m}Z
nd©V Ho$ gmW hþAm, Vm{H$ ~memZ Ho$ ’¡$bmd H$mo {Z¶wº$ H$aZo nmE± (¶hmoey 12:5; 13:11; I B{V
5:11)
3:11 ¶h EH$ g§àXm¶H$ g§~§Yr g‘mbmoMZ OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡, O¡go 2:10-12, 20;8:9 Ho$g‘mZ
“anmB©” BgH$m AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ (1) EH$ Om{V g‘yh (2) XmZd ; ¶m (J) ‘¥VH$ Ho$
amÁ¶ & ¶hm§ naXmZdm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$hm J¶m h¡, Eogm àVrV hmoVm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:28 ‘|
&

NASB, NKJV “CgH$s MmanmB© Omo bmohoH$s Wr ”
NRSV, NJB “CgH$s MmanmB©, bmoho H$s MmanmB© Wr ”
TEV “CgH$s MmanmB©, nËWa H$s ~Zr hþB© Wr”
REV “^yar MQ²>Q>mZ CgH$s nËWa na ~Zr hþB© H$~«”
eãX (~rS>r~r 793) H$m ‘yb AW© “EH$ bH$‹S>r H$s ~Zm¶r aMZm” h¡ & ¶h EH$ bH$‹S>r
H$s Ombr, nb§J, Hw$gu/qghmgZ Ho$ {bE à¶moJ hmo gH$Vm h¡& ¶hm± ¶h EH$ gmoZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo
~VmVm h¡ :
1. {~ñVa (II e‘w. 17:28; Aæ¶y 7:13; ^.g. 6:6; 41:3; Am¶mog 6:4
2. nb§J ({Z{V. 7:16)
3. ~³g ed aIZo H$m nËWa na ~Zr hþB© H$~«, EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mA§{V‘ {dlm‘
ñWmZ/gmoZo H$m)
¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ “bmohm” ^yao MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$ nËWa H$s ~Zr hþB© H$~« Ho$ a§J H$mo àH$Q> H$a| (ZoQ>
~mB©~b, n¥. 350) & ZmoS>moQ> ~mob. 1,n. 741, ‘| {bIVm h¡, H$moB© ^r gbmh Ho$ {bE eãXmZwgma
ghm¶H$ Zht h¡ {H$ ¶h nËWa go ~Zr hþB© H$~« h¡ &
“aã~m” ¶h Aå‘moZ amÁ¶ H$s amOYmZr Wr (¶hmoey 13:25) dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h ¶aXZ,
Aå‘mZ H$s amOYmZr h¡ &
“EH$ gmYmaU {hgm~ go” eãXmZwgma ¶h, EH$ ì¶{º$ {hgm~ go h¡ EH$ “{deof
{hgm~” Ho$ ‘whmdao Ho$ {b¶o h¡ & XoI ZrMo {X¶o {deof {df¶ na &
:: 90 ::
{deof {df¶ - hmW H$s Zmn

~mB©~b ‘| Xmo Vah Ho$ hmW Ho$ Zm‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 52, Ho$~r 61) & àM{bV hmW H$s Zmn,
EH$ ‘Ü¶‘ ì¶{º$ H$s g~go b§~r A§Jwbr Am¡a CgH$s H$mohZr Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar h¡, bJ^L>
gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘|, 18 B§M h¡ (CV. 6.15; {ZJ©. 25:10,17, 23; 26:2, 8,13, 16;
27:1, 9, 12,13, 14, 16, 18; {JZVr 35:4, 5; ì¶. 3:11) & Am¡a EH$ XrK©H$mb hmW
H$s Zm‘ (amOH$s¶ hmW H$s Zmn) Omo {Z‘m©U H$m¶© ‘| hmoVr h¡ (gwbo‘mZ H$m ‘§{Xa) Omo {‘ò
‘§o àM{bV Wm (21 A§Jw{b¶m§), n{bpíV (24 A§Jw{b¶m§) Am¡a ~o{~bmoZ ‘| (30 A§Jw{b¶m§) &
bJ^J ¶h 21 B§M H$s b§~mB© Wr (¶ho. 40:5; 43-13) &
nwamZo g‘¶ ‘| ZmnZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ eara Ho$ A§Jm| H$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡ & nwamZo g‘¶
Ho$ nydu nmg Ho$ bmoJ à¶moJ ‘| bmVo Wo :
1. b§~mB©, H$mohZr ‘| ‘Ü¶ A§Jwr VH$ (hmW H$s Zm‘)
2. Mm¡‹S>mB©, ~mha VZr hþB© A§JwR>m go N>moQ>r AJ§wbr VH$ (H$mVm, {ZJ©. 28:11,
39:9; I e‘w. 17:4)
3. ~§X ‘wR²>R>r H$sgr^ Mma A§Jwbr Ho$ ~rM H$s b§~mB© (Mm¡‹S>r hmW, {ZJ©. 25:25;
37:12; I amOm 73/6; II B{V 4:5)
4. A§Jwbr H$s ‘Ü¶ Omo‹S> b§~mB© (Mm¡‹S>r A§Jwbr {¶‘© 52:21)
hmW H$s Zmn (~rS>r~r 52, Ho$~r 61) nyU© any go à‘mU Ho$ AZwgma Zht {H$¶m J¶m Wm, bo{H$Z
Xmo ‘yb b§~mB©¶m§ Wr :
(A) gmYmaU nwê$f Ho$ H$mohþZr go ‘Ü¶ A§Jwbr (bJ^J 18 B§M, ì¶§ 3:11)
(~) amOH$s¶ hmW H$m {hgm~ EH$ IÊS> b§~m Wm (bJ^J 20 B§M, II B{V, 3:3;
¶ho. 40:5; 43:13)
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 3:12-27

“Omo Xoe h‘Zo Cg g‘¶ AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| bo {b¶m dh ¶hmh¡, AWm©V AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo
Ho$ {H$Zmao dmbo AamoEa ZJa go bo g~ ZJam| g‘oO {JbmX Ho$ nhm‹S>r Xoe H$m AmYm ^m {Ogo
‘¢Zo ê$~o{Z¶m| Am¡am ‘m{X¶m| H$mo Xo {X¶m, Am¡a {JbmX H$m ~MmhþAm ^mJ, Am¡a gmam ~memZ,
AWm©V AJm}Z H$m gmam Xoe Omo AmoJ Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘| Wm, BÝh| ‘¢Zo ‘Ýíeo Ho$ AmYo JmoÌ H$mo Xo {X¶m&
(gmam~memZ H$mo anmB©¶m| H$m Xoe H$hbmVm h¡ & Am¡a ‘ZíeoB© ¶mB©Q> Zo Jey[a¶m| Am¡a ‘mH$mdm{g¶m|
H$s gr‘m VH$ AJm}~ H$mgmam Xoe bo {b¶m Am¡a ~memZ Ho$ ZJam| H$m Zm‘ AnZo Zm‘ na
:: 91 ::
hã~moË¶mB©Q> aIm Am¡a dhr Zm‘ AmO VH$ ~Zm h¡ &) Am¡a ‘¡Zo {JbmX Xoe ‘mH$sa H$mo Xo {X¶m,
Am¡a ê$~o{Z¶m| Am¡a J{X¶m| H$mo ‘¢Zo {JbmX go bo AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo VH$ H$m Xoe Xo {X¶m, AWm©V Cg
Zmbo H$m ~rM CZH$s gr‘m R>ham¶m Am¡a ¶ã~moH$ ZXr VH$ Omo Aå‘mo{Z¶m| H$s gr‘m h¡ & Am¡a
{H$ÞoaoV gobo {ngJm H$s T>bmZ Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ Aam~mHo$ Vmb VH$, Omo Imam Vmb ^r H$hbmVm h¡,
Amam~m Am¡a ¶aZXZ Ho$ nyd© H$s Amoa H$m gmamXoe ^r ‘¢ Zo CÝht H$mo Xo {X¶m &”
3:12 “ê$~o{Z¶m| Am¡a Jm{X¶m|” ¶o Xmo Om{V¶m| Zo grhmoZo Ho$ amÁ¶ na H$ãOm {H$¶m (¶hmoey
18:15-25, 24-28) &
3:13 “AmYo JmoÌ” ¶wgw’$ Ho$ nwÌm| Zo ‘Zíeo Am¡a Eào‘ H$mo AmYo-JmoÌ ‘| ~Zm¶m (CV.
41:50-2; 48:1-7) & ‘Zíeo H$m n¡V¥H$ YZ AbJm¶m hþAm Wm, ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na
Am¶m Am¡a npíM‘r {H$Zmao na Am¶m Wm &
3.14 “¶mB©Q>” “nwÌ Ho$” ~Om¶ BgH$m AW© “nr‹T>r H$m” ({JZVr 32:41) h¡ & AZoH$m|
nr{‹T>¶m Bg d§e ‘| bwá hþAm h¡ & nX 12-13 ì¶dhma ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ Am¡a nX 14-17 A{YH$
OmZH$mar XoVm h¡ (EZAmB©gr, S²>¶yQ>amoZmo{‘, H«o$B{O, n¥. 121) &
“dht Zm‘ AmO VH$ ~Zm h¡” ¶h dm³¶ I§S> KQ>Zm H$s ~Om¶ ~mX H$s Ad{Y H$mo
àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (2:22; 3:14; 4:38; 10:8, 15; 29;28; ¶hmoey 7:26; 8:28, 29;
9:27; 13:13; 14:13; 16:10;22:3; 17; 23; 8; Ý¶m. 1:21, 26; 10:4:18:12,
30; 19:30) & nX 5 EH$ {‘bVm-OwbVm AmKmV {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ & {dMmaUr¶ {df¶
“{H$VZm A{YH$” AmJm‘r h¡ & ¶h “erK« Ho$ ~mX” (¶hmoey 625, 23:9) H$mo àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm
h¡ ¶m BgH$m‘Vb~ AmJm‘r nr{‹T>¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡ & {H$gZo ‘ygm Ho$ dMZm| H$mo boI à‘m{UV
{H$¶m ? {H$gZo n§MJ«ÝW H$mo g§¶wº$ {H$¶m ? H$m¡Z A§{V‘ gånmXH$ Wm ? AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm BZ
àíZm| H$m CÎma Zht Xo gH$Vr h¡&
“‘Zíeo H$m nwÌ” nwÌ H$m AW© ¶hm§ grYo nwÌ H$s ~Om¶ nr‹T>r h¡ (I B{V. 2:22) &
“Jey[a¶m| Am¡a ‘H$mdm{e¶m|” ¶o {d{^Þ Hw$b Am¡a Om{V g§K h¡ ~rS>r~r 178 Am¡a
591 & do ~memZ Xoe H$s CÎmar gr‘m {Zdmgr Wo (¶hmoey 13:13) & BòmBb Zo BZ bmoJm| go
¶wÕ Zht {H$¶m &
:: 92 ::
“hã~moË¶mB©X” BgH$m AW© eham|, àXoem| ¶m amÁ¶ Omo ¶mB©Q> Ho$ {b¶o h¡ &
(~rS>r~r 795 II)
3:15 “‘mH$ar” Bg ì¶{º$ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZJVr 32:39-40 A{YH$ OmZH$mar XoVm h¡ &
3:17 “Aam~m” ¶aXZ KmQ>r Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ Xÿgam Zm‘ Wm, Omo Jbrb Ho$ Prb Ho$ D$na go
~hH$a AZÝVa ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ ZrMo go grZ¡ àm¶Ûrn ‘| AH$m~m H$s ImS>r ‘| OmVr h¡ & (XoI| gyMr
1:1) ‘| & EH$ ’$Q>Z ^yVËd h¡ {Oggo ¶aXZ Zhr ho‘m}Z nd©V H$s MmoQ>r go ‘¥V gmJa VH$ ~hVr
h¡ &
“{MÞoaoV” ¶h(~rS>r~r 490) Jbrb Ho$ eha Ho$ Zm‘ h¡ Omo EH$ ~‹S>r Prb Ho$ {bE
n[aUm‘ Wm Omo ~mB©~b ‘| AZoH$m| Zm‘m| Ho$ Ûmam OmZr OmVr h¡ &
(H$) {MÞoaVo ({JZVr 34:11, ¶hmoey 12:3; 13:27)
(I) Jbrbr (‘Vr 4:18, ‘a. 1:16 ¶hþ. 6:1)
(J) JÞogaoV (byH$m 5:1)
(K) {V{~[a¶g (¶hþ. 6:1, 21:1)
“{neJmh” Bg ndm©V (~rS>r~r 820) H$mo nhMmZ Zo Ho$ gmW ¶m Zr~mo nd©V Ho$ AË¶{YH$
{ZH$Q> (~rS>r~r 612, I12:49;34:1) g§^dV: do EH$ aMZm H$s Xmo Mmo{Q>¶m§ ¶m nd©Vn¥ð> H$m Zm‘
Am¡a BgH$s D§$Mr MmoQ>r h¡§ ¶o nd©V Aam~m Ho$ D$na ‘moAm~ Ho$ g‘Vb ^y{‘ Ho$ Zme H$m n[aUm‘
h¡ & ¶h Zm‘ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Zo~m| Ho$ ~Om¶ AË¶{H$Y gm‘mÝ¶ h¡ ({JZVr 21:20, 23:14; ì¶.
3:17, 27; 4:49; 34:1) &
“Aam~m H$s Vmb” ¶h (4:49, ¶hmoey 3:16; 12:3; g‘Vb H$s Vmb ^r H$hm J¶m
h¡ II amOm 14:25 ‘|) Z‘H$sZ g‘wÐ H$m Xÿgam Zm‘ h¡ (CV. 14:3; {JZVr 34:3, 12; ¶hmoey
3:16; 15:2,5:18:19) ¶m O¡go dV©‘mZ ‘| Bgo ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mam J¶m h¡ & Bgo nydu
g‘wÐ Ho$ Zm‘ go ^r nwH$mam OmVm h¡ (¶ho. 47:18 ¶moEb 2:20, ¶H$¶m©h: 14:2) ¶m {g’©$ g‘wÐ
(¶mem. 16:8; {¶‘© 48:32) &
“Cg g‘¶ ‘¢Zo Vwåh| ¶h Amkm Xr, Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vwåh| ¶h Xoem {X¶m h¡ {H$
Cgo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| aIm|; Vw‘ g~ ¶moÕm h{W¶ma~§X hmoH$a AnZo ^mB© BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ AmJo AmJo
nma Mbmo & naÝVw Vwåhmar {ó¶m§ Am¡a ~mb ~ƒo Am¡a new {OÝh| ‘¢ OmVZm hÿ§ {H$ ~hþV go h¡, dh
g~ Vwåhmao ZJam| ‘| Omo Vwåh| ‘¡Zo {XE h¡ ah OmE± & Am¡a ¶hmodm Vwåhmao ^mB¶m| H$mo d¡gm {dlm‘ Xo
O¡gm {H$ CgZo Vw‘ H$mo {X¶m h¡, Amoa do Cg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmo OmE± Omo Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm
:: 93 ::
CÝh| ¶aXZ nma XoVm h¡, V~ Vw‘ ^r AnZo AnZo A{YH$ma H$s ^y{‘ na Omo ‘¢Zo Vwåhr Xr h¡
bm¡Q>moJo & {’$a ‘¢Zo Cgr g‘¶ ¶hmoey go {MVmH$a H$hm Vy Zo AnZr Am§Im| go XoIm h¡ {H$ Voao
na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo BZ XmoZm| amOmAm| go ³¶m-³¶m {³H$¶m h¡, d¡gm hr ¶hmodm CZ g~ amOmAm|
go H$aoJm {OZ‘| Vy nma hmoH$a Om¶oJm & CZ go Z S>aZm ³¶m|{H$ Omo Vwåhmar Amoa go b‹S>Zo dmbm
h¡ dh Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm &”
3.18 “Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vwåh| ¶h Xoe {X¶m h¡” ¶h Aam~m Ho$ nydu {H$Zmam
(¶aXZ nma) H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
“h{W¶ma~§X hmoH$a AnZo ^mB© BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ AmJo hmoH$a Mbmo”, ³¶m|{H$ ê$~oZ,
JmX Am¡a ‘Zíeo H$m AmYm, ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na ~go hþE Wo & {OÝh| nhbo go hr OrVm J¶m
Wm, CÝh| A~ ¶wÕ ‘| nhbo OmZm Wm Am¡a dhm§ CZHo$ ^mB©¶m| Ho$ Xoe Ho$ {bE b‹S>Zm Wm (nX 19-
20) ñd¶§ ~gZo Ho$ nhbo
3:19 “AË¶{YH$ newAm| H$m g‘wXm¶” A{YH$ newAm| H$m g‘wXm¶ {OÝh| CÝhm|Zo XmoZm| ¶wÕ
na ZîQ> {H$¶m Wm (H$) {‘ò Am¡a (I) ¶aXmZ nma amï´>
“{Ogo ‘¡Zo Vwåh| {X¶m h¡” g^r Amerfm| H$m lmoV na‘oída h¡ (àm¶: Cn¶moJr {H«$¶m
{X¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733, ³dob nyU©) CÝhm|Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE ¶wÕ Zmem| H$mo Zhr àmá
{H$¶m Wm &
3.20 “¶hmodm Vwåhmao ^mB¶m| H$mo d¡gm {dl‘m Xo” B~«m{Z¶m| H$s {H$Vm~ nMJ«§W na Z¶m
{Z¶‘ hr Q>rH$mH««$‘ ~hþV hr AÀN>m h¡ & B~«m. 4 ‘|, eãX {dlm‘ VrZ àH$ma go à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
1. O¡go na‘oída Zo g¥{ï> Ho$ ~mX {dlm‘ {H$¶m, gmVdm§ {XZ {dlm‘, gãV
2. BòmB{b¶m| Zo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$mo OrVZo Ho$ ~mX BòmB{b¶m| Zo {dlm‘ {H$¶m &
(12:10; 25:19; ¶hmoey 23:1)
3. ñdJ©, AZ§V {dlm‘ gmVd| {XZ
¶hm§ {dlm‘ gwajm H$mo àJQ> H$aVm h¡ #2)
3.21 ³¶m|{H$ ¶hmodm Ho$ à~§YZ O§Jb ‘| Am¡a ¶aXZ nma ‘| {dO¶r, hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, BòmB{b¶mo
H$mo CZ na âmogm aIZm Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡ &
3.22. “Omo Vwåhmar Amao go b‹S>Zodmbm h¡, Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm h¡ ” ¶h ‘mZdr¶
à¶ËZ, ~w{Õ ¶m gmYZm| Zht h¡ {H$ÝV na‘oída H$s gm‘W© h¡ (1:30; 20:4; {ZJ©. 14:14;15:3)
:: 94 ::
“Cgr g‘¶ ‘¡Zo ¶hmodm go {JS>{J‹S>mH$a {dZVr H$s, ho à^w ¶hmodm, Vy AnZo Xmg H$mo
AnZr ‘{h‘m Am¡a ~d§V hmW {XImZo bJm h¡, ñdJ© ‘| Am¡a n¥Ïdr na Eogm H$m¡Z XoIVm h¡ Omo Voao
go H$m‘ Am¡a namH«$‘ Ho$ H$m‘ H$a gH|$ ? Bg{b¶o ‘wPo nma OmZo Xo {H$ ¶aXZ nma Ho$ Cg CÎm‘
Xoe H$mo, AWm©V Cg CÎm‘ nhm‹S> Am¡a b~mZmoZ H$mo ^r XoIZo nmD±$ & naÝVw ¶hmodm Vwåhmao H$maU
‘wP go ê$ð> hmo J¶m Am¡a ‘oar Z gwZr; {H$ÝVw ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm ~g H$a; Bg {df¶ ‘| {’$a
H$^r ‘wPgo ~mV| Z H$aZm & {ngJm nhm‹S> H$s Mm¡Q>r na M‹T> Om Am¡a nyd©, npíM‘, CÎma, X{jU
Mmam| Amoa Ñ{ï> H$aHo$ Cg Xoe H$mo XoI bmo, ³¶m|{H$ Vw Bg ¶aXZ Ho$ nma OmZo Z nmEJm & Am¡a
¶hmoey H$mo Amkm Xo, Am¡a Cgo T>mT>±g XoH$a Ñ‹T> H$a, ³¶m|{H$ BZ bmoJm| Ho$ AmJo-AmJo dhr nma
Om¶oJm Am¡a Omo Xoe Vw XoIoJm CgH$mo dhr CZH$m {ZO ^mJ H$am XoJm & V~ h‘ ~oVnmoa Ho$ gm‘Zo
H$s VamB© ‘| R>hao ah| &”
3:23-29 ¶h ‘ygm H$s Va’$ go EH$ ì¶{º$JV {df¶ h¡ & ~mB©~b ‘| {g’©$ ¶hr EH$ OJh h¡
h‘mao nmg Ohm± ‘ygm Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE {dZVr H$s h¡ & Xÿgao OJhm| ‘| CgZo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶m Xoe
Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm {H$¶m & ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ öX¶ EH$ ì¶{º$ H$m ê$n h¡ &
3:23-
NASB NKJV
NJB “{dZVr {H$¶m ”
NRSV “{dZW {H$¶m ”
TEV “{J‹S>{J‹S>mH$a àmW©Zm {H$¶m ”
‘¡Z| à^y go {J‹S>{J‹S>mH$a {dZVr H$s (~rS>r~r335, Ho$~r334, {hVfob AnyU©,

I amOm, 8:33, 47, 59, II a{V 6:37, Aæ¶w.8:5, 9:15, ^.g. 30:8, 142:1, hmoamo.12:4)
‘ygm dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe H$aZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht XoZo Ho$ H$maU Xþ{IV ‘| Wm &
3:24 “ho à^w ¶hmodm” “à^w” Ho$ {bE eãX ¶hm± na eãX ES>moZmB© h¡ (~rS>r~r10), Omo
B~«mZr amÁ¶, “‘m{bH$”, “Jwê$”, “n{V”, ¶m “à^w” Ho$ {bE h¡ & na‘oída H$m eãX B~«mZr eãX
¶hmodm h¡ (~rS>r~r217) & dh à^w, ¶hmodm H$h ahm h¡ & ‘ygm H$s boIm| ‘o ¶h {Z¶w{º$ ~hþV hr
H$‘ à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ àmW©Zm H$s ^mfm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶, B©ída Ho$ Zm‘m| 1:3
‘| &
:: 95 ::
“Vw AnZo Xmg H$mo AnZr ‘{h‘m Am¡a ~bdÝV hmW {XImZo bJm h¡” ‘ygm {dZVr H$a ahm
h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm na, CgHo$ K{Zð> kmZ, CgHo$ M[aÌ (XoI| nyar gy{M¶m± 4:31 Am¡a 10:17 ‘|)
CgHo$ H$m¶©, ¶aXZ nma OmZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm X¶mbw hmo Om¶o, bo{H$Z ¶hmodm ‘Zwî¶m| H$s à{Vð>m
nmZo dmbm Zht h¡ &
“ñdU© ‘| Am¡a n¥Ïdr na Eogm H$m¡Z XodVm h¡ Omo Voao go H$m‘ Am¡a namH«$‘ Ho$ H$m‘ H$a gHo$” ³¶m
¶hr {df¶ h¡ {H$ AZoH$ XodVmAm| go na‘oída gdm}Îm‘ na‘oída h¡, {Ogo hoZmo{Wñ‘ H$hm J¶m h¡
({Z‘©.15:11 Am¡a ì¶. 4:7, 5:7, XoI| X Á¶yg ~mB~b ñQ>S>r, n¥.379-380) ? ³¶m BgH$m
‘Vb~ ‘ygm Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s ‘m¡OwXJr H$mo BÝH$ma Zht H$a ahm h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h {H$ na‘oída
g~go gm‘Wu h¡ ? ¶m ³¶m EH$ hr B©ídana {dídmg aIZo H$m {gÕm§V (4:35, 39, 6:4, {ZJ©.
20:2-3, ¶mem, 43:11, 44:6, 8, 24, 45:5, 6-7, 14, 18, 21, 22) EH$ Am¡a {g’©$
EH$ na‘oída ? dmñV{dH$ ê$n go h‘ Zhr OmZVo h¡ & ‘¢ ¶h {dídmg H$aVm hÿ± {H$ ‘ygm AÝ¶
XodVmAm| H$mo àH$Q> Zht H$a ahm h¡ bo{H$Z Xÿgao AmpË‘H$ goZmAmo H$mo, CXm. H$B© ~ma Ebmo{h‘ H$m
J¶m h¡ & (^.g. 8:5, 82:1, 6, I e‘w.28:13) &
3:25 “Bg{bE ‘wPo ‘¢ àmW©Zm H$aVm h±ÿ ¶aXZ nma OmH$a XoIZo nmD±$” Bg dm³¶ IÊS> ‘| Xmo
{H«$¶mE± h¡ :
(H$) “nma hmoZm” - ~rS>r~r 716, Ho$~r, 778, ³dob H$mohoh}{Q>d &
(I) “XoIZm” - ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r, 1157 ³dob AnyU©, bo{H$Z H$mohoh}{Q>d {dMma ‘| &
3:26 “à^w ê$ð> hmo J¶m Wm” ¶h EH$ B©ída-‘Zwî¶-aMZm ^mfm ‘| EH$ CXmhaU h¡ “ê$ð”>
~rS>r~r Q>r20, Ho$~r780, XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:5 ‘|) & {H$g àH$ma go h‘ ‘mZd eãXm| H$m {~Zm
à¶moJ H$a| na‘oída Ho$ ê$îR> hmoZo H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a gH$Vo h¡ ? h‘ Zht H$a gH$Vo h¡ bo{H$Z h‘|
Adí¶ ¶mX aIZm Mm{hE {H$ na‘oída EH$ ‘Zwî¶ Zht h¡ Am¡a H$m¶©, gmoM ‘Zwî¶m| O¡go Zht h¡,
h‘ ‘mZd eãXm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ JwU H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a OmZZo Ho$ {bE {H$ nmn ‘|
{Jao hþE ‘Zwî¶ na‘oída H$mo nyU© ê$n go ì¶m»¶m Zht H$a gH$Vo h¡ ?
‘ygm H$m ‘ÊS>br ‘| nmn (32:51, {JZVr 20:10-12, 27:14-14) ‘ÊS>br n[aUm‘m|
H$mo boH$a Am¶m &
“Vwåhmao H$maU” XoI| gyMr 1:34, 37 ‘| &
“~g H$a Bg {df¶ ‘| {’$a H$^r ‘wPgo ~mV| Z H$a” ‘ygm ~ma ~ma àmW©Zm H$a ahm Wm
({J. 20:2-13, 27:13, ì¶. 1:37, 3:23-27), “‘wPo ‘m’$ H$a Xmo, H¥$n¶m H$aHo$ ‘wPo
dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe hmoZo Xmo &” na‘oída Zo H$hm Zht, A~ {’$a go ‘V nyN>Zm (~rS>r~r414,
Ho$~r 418, {h{Ob AmkmW©H$) &
:: 96 ::
3:27 Bg nX Am¡a nX 28 ‘| ‘ygm Ho$ àmW©Zm H$m Odm~ AmkmAm| ‘| EH$ gyMr h¡ :
H$. “M‹T> Om” ~rS>r~r 748, Ho$~r 828, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
I. “Ñ{ï> Hw$Q>” ~rS>r~r 669, Ho$~r 724, --,,--
J. “XoI” ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r1157, --,,--
K. “Amkm Xo” ~rS>r~r 845, Ho$~r 1010, --,,--
S>. “T>mT>g Xo” ~rS>r~r 304, Ho$~r 302, --,,--
M. “Ñ‹T> H$a” ~rS>r~r 5.4, Ho$~r 65, --,,--
na‘oída Zo BòmB{b¶m| Am¡a ‘ygm Ho$ {bE àmdYmZ ~Zm¶m & (¶hmoey H$mo gm‘Wu H$aHo$ nX
28 ~, g)
“{ne‘m H$s Mmoar” XoI| gyMr nX 17 ‘| &
“nyd©, npíM‘, CÎma, X{jU Mmam| Amao Ñ{ï> H$aHo$ Cg Xoe H$mo XoI bmo, ¶h na‘oída Ho$
ào‘ Am¡a CgHo$ H«$moY H$m dmñV{dH$ CXmhaU h¡ &” “‘¡Zo Vw‘go H$hm Vw‘ Zht Om gH$Vo, bo{H$Z
‘¢ Vwåh| Bgo XoIZo Xÿ±Jm &”
“³¶m|{H$ Vy Bg ¶aXZ Ho$ nma OmZo Z nmEJm” na‘oída ì¶{º$¶m| H$m à{Vð>m boZo dmbm
Zhr h¡ & ‘ygm na‘oída go AZmkmH$m[aVm {H$¶m Bg{bE n[aUm‘m| H$mo CgZo ghm (Aa¶w 34:11,
^.g. 28.4, 62:12, {Z{V. 24:12, I Hw$a. 3.8, II Hw$a. 5:10, Jb. 6:7-10, II [V‘w
4:14, I nV. 1:17, àH$m. 2:23, 20:12, 22:12) &
3:29 “~oVnmoa” ¶h eãXmZwgma nmoa H$m Ka/‘pÝXa Wm (~rS>r~r 112) & nmoa EH$ nd©V ¶m
eha Wm Omo CÎmar ‘moAm~ ‘| pñWV Wm & ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ ‘y{V©nyOm H$aZo H$m ñWmZ Wm (~mb,
D$nOmD$ XoZo dmbo H$s AmamYZm, {JZVr 22-23) & ¶h ê$~oZ H$m n¡V¥H$ YZ ~Zm (¶hmoey
13:20) &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ| :-
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m AW© ~mB~b Ho$ AZwgmX H$aZo na h‘
ñd¶§ hr CÎmaXm¶r hm|Jo & h‘‘| Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr ‘| àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn, ~mB~b Am¡a
n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo Q>rH$mH«$‘ H$mo {bIZo dmbo na hr Zhr N>mo‹S> XoZm
h¡ &
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZo AmnH$mo Bg nwñVH$ Ho$ ‘w»¶ àH$meZ Ho$ ^mJ H$mo gmoMZo Ho$ {bE
ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVr h¡ & ¶o {gMma CÎmoOH$ hoVw go h¡ Z {H$ ApÝV‘ h¡ &
(H$) na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$m¡Z gm g¡Õm§{VH$ kmZ Bg dU©Z go h‘ grIVo h¡ ?
(I) {H$g àH$ma Amn nX 3 Am¡a nX 6 Ho$ na‘oída H$mo Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ na‘oída go
g§~§{YV H$amoJo ?
(J) ³¶m nX 24 Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnpñW{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ ?
(K) H¡$go na‘oída nX 27 ‘| ‘ygm H$mo X¶m Am¡a A~ VH$ Ý¶m¶ H$mo {XImVm h¡ ?
:: 97 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 4
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
AmkmH$m[aVm na ‘ygm àW‘ ì¶m»¶mZ H$s BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ ~oVnmoa na ñdY‘©
H$s Amkm g‘m{á AmkmH$mar hmoZo Ho$ {bE Ë¶mJ Ho$ gmW
‘ygm {ZdoXZ H$aVm h¡ VwbZmË‘H$ dmñV{dH$
~w{Õ
4:1-8 4:1-4 4:1-4 4:1-8
4:5-6
4:7-10 hmoao~ na àH$meZ,
BgH$s ‘m§Jo
4:9-14 4:9-14 4:9-14
‘y{V©nyOm go ~Mo ahmo 4:11-14

4:15-24 4:15-20 4:15-24 4:15-20
XÊS> H$s Amkm AmZm

Am¡a ~mVMrV H$m {df¶
4:21-24 4:21-24
4:25-31 4:25-31 4:25-31 4:25-28
4:29-31
na‘oída Ho$ MwZo OmZo
na ‘{h‘m H$m hmoZm
4:82-40 4:32-40 4:32-40 4:32-34
4:85-38
4:39-40
¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Amoa EH$ n[a{eð> ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Amoa eaU ñWmZ H$s eha|
eaUmñWmZ H$s eha| eaUñWmZ H$s eha|
4:1-43 4:41-43 4:41-43 4:41-43
na‘oída Ho$ ì¶dñWm ‘ygm H$m Xÿgam na‘oída Ho$ ì¶dñWm ‘ygm H$m Xÿgam
H$s àñVmdZm ì¶m»¶mZ {X¶o OmZo H$s g§^mfU
4:44-49 (4:44-26:19-28) àmñVmdZm (4:44-11:32)
4:44-49 4:44-49 4:44-49
:: 98 ::
V¥Vr¶ AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ (XoI| n¥. 7(VII)àñVmdZm ^mJ ‘|)

boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$m AZwgaU Bg dm³¶ IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ & {OgH$m ‘Vb~ h‘mao ~mB~b AZwdmX
H$aZo na h‘ ñd¶§ hr {Oå‘oXma hm|Jo & h‘‘| Omo àH$me h¡ Cgr ‘| àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm
h¡ & Amn, ~mB~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rmH«$‘
{bIZo dmbo na hr Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm h¡ &
EH$ ñWmZ ‘| ~¡R>H$a AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n{‹T>¶o & {df¶ H$mo nhMm{Z¶o (AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ 3,
n¥.vii) AmnHo$ {df¶ H$mo {d^mOZ H$aVo hþE Mma AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmX Omo D$na {X¶o J¶o h¡
CgHo$ gmW VwbZm H$amo & dm³¶IÊS> àoaUm¶wº$ Zht h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$
{dMma H$m AZwgaU H$aZo H$s Hw§$Or h¡, Omo AZwdmX H$m öX¶ h¡ & àË¶oH$ dm³¶IÊS> ‘|
{g’©$ EH$ Am¡a EH$ hr {df¶ h¡ :
(H$) à{‘ dm³¶IÊS>
(I) {ÛVr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(J) V¥Vr¶ dm³¶IÊS>
(K) BË¶m{X
eãX Am¡a dm³¶ IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z

NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 4:1-4
“A~, ho Bòm¶b, Omo Omo {d{Y Am¡a {Z¶‘ ‘¢ Vwåh| {gImZm MmhVm h±ÿ CÝh| gwZ
bmo, Am¡a CZ na Mbmo, {Oggo Vw‘ Or{dV ahmo, Am¡a Omo Xoe Vwåhmao {nVam| H$m na‘oída
¶hmodm Vwåh| XoVm h¡ Cg‘| OmH$a CgHo$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo & Omo Amem ‘¢ Vw‘H$mo gwZmVm
h±ÿ Cg‘| Z Vmo Hw$N> ~‹T>mZm, Am¡a Z Hw$N> KQ>mZm, Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Omo Omo Amkm
‘¡ Vwåh| gwZmVm h±ÿ CÝh| Vw‘ ‘mZZm & Vw‘Zo Vmo AnZr Am§Im| go XoIm h¡ {H$ ~mbnmoa Ho$
H$maU ¶hmodm Zo ³¶m ³¶m {H$¶m h¡ AWm©V² {OVZo ‘Zwî¶ ~mbnmoa Ho$ nrN>o hmo {bE Wo CZ
g^r H$m Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmao ~rM ‘| go gË¶mZme H$a S>mbm, naÝVw Vw‘
Omo AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW {bnQ>o aho hmo g~ Ho$ g~ AmO VH$ Or{dV hmo &”
4:1 gwZ bmo Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r1033, Ho$~r1570, ³dob AmkmË‘H$) H$m à¶oJ H$B©
~ma ì¶dñWm {ddaU ‘| hþAm h¡ (1:16, 4:1, 5:1, 6:3, 4:9:1, 20:3, 27:10,
33:7) & BgH$m ‘yb AW© gwZmo Bg{bEo {H$ d¡gm H$amo h¡ & ¶h H$m¶© na Ho$pÝÐV h¡ Z {H$
{g’©$ gwZZo na hr h¡ (¶mHy$~ : 1:22-25) Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AZoH$ MoVmd{Z¶m± h¡ nX
1,2,6,9,13,14,15,19,23 Am¡a 26 (‘rH$m 1:2, 3:1, 6:1) &
:: 99 ::
{d{Y Am¡a {Z¶‘ ¶h na‘oída Ho$ g§J«{hV àH$meZ H$mo gpå‘{bV H$aVm h¡ ¶o g^r ~mV|
h¡ {H$ na‘oída Zo ñd¶§ H$mo Am¡a CgHo$ dmMm H$s ^mJm| H$mo àH$Q> {H$¶m h¡ & ¶h AW© ‘| eãX
Q>moah go {‘bVm OwbVm h¡ (eãXmZwgma, {gImZm, ‘ygm Ho$ {Z¶‘) &
{deof {df¶ : na‘oída Ho$ àH$meZ na eãX| (ì¶. Am¡a ^.g. H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$)
1. {d{Y¶m§, ~rS>r~r 349, EH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm, ì¶dñWm, ¶m {Z¶‘ &
H$. nwê$f Om{V, - ì¶. 4:1, 5, 6, 8 ,14, 40, 45, 5:1, 6:1, 24, 25, 7:11,
11:32, 16:12, 17:19, 26:17, 27:10, ^.g. 2:7, 50:16, 8:4, 99:7 105:10,
45, 148:6.
I. ór Om{V - ì¶. 6:2, 8:11, 10:13, 11:1, 28:15,45, 30:10, 16,
^.g. 89:31, 119:5, 8,12,16,23, 26,33,48, 54,64,
68,71,80,83,112,124,935,145,155,171.
2. {Z¶‘ ~rS>r~r 435 {ejm-
3. Jdm{h¶m± ~rS>r~r 730, Abm¡{H$H$ {Z¶‘|
4. CnXoe- EH$ A{YH$mar
5. AmkmE± -~rS>r~r 846
6. A{^àm¶/{d{Y¶m± ~rS>r~r 1048, Ý¶m¶ H$aZm, Ý¶m¶
7. CgHo$ ‘mJ© ~rS>r~r ¶hmodm H$s ‘mJ©Xe©H$ CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ H$bm Ho$ {bE ì¶. 8:6,
10:12,11:22,28,19:9,26:17, 28:9,30:16:324,^.g.1193,5:37, 59
8. CgHo$ dMZ -
(H$) ~rS>r~r 202 - ì¶. 4:10, 13,36,9:10,10:4, ^g.119:9,16,17,25,2844,43,
49, 57, 65, 74, 81, 89, 101, 105, 107, 114, 130, 139, 147, 160,
161, 169
(I) ~rS>r~r 57
1. eãX (dMZ) ì¶. 17,19,18:19, 33:9, ^.g. 119:11, 67, 103, 162, 170,
172
2. dm¶Xm - ^.g. 119:38, 41, 50, 58, 76, 82, 116, 133, 140, 48, 154
3. Amkm - ^. g. 119:158
:: 100 ::
{Ogo ‘¢ Vwåho {gImVm h±ÿ ¶hmodm Ho$ à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘ygm Zo Nw>Q>H$mao Am¡a àH$meZ
XoZo Ho$ {bE godm H$m¶© ‘| bJm Wm & (^{dî¶dº$m, 3:14, 4:1,-17, 18:15-
18,34:10-12)
CZ na Mbmo An[a{‘V (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889, ³dob An[a{‘V {Z‘m©U H$m¶©)
CËgmhZm bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ ì¶dñWm H$mo gwZH$a Am¡a{’$a BgH$m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$
{bE h¡ (16:12,30:8) &
Cg‘| OmH$a CgHo$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo Ü¶mZ X|, na‘oída Ho$ dmMm H$m Am{lV ñd^md
(5:33, 8:1, 16:20, 30:16, 19) & ¶o XmZm| {H«$¶mE± ³dobnyU© h¡ & ApÝV‘ {H«$¶m
nX 1 ‘| (XoZm) EH$ ³dob H¥$XÝV h¡ & na‘oída H$m Cnhma Bòm¶b Ho$ {H«$¶mAm| na
{Z^©a h¡ &
Vwåhmao {nVam| H$m na‘oída ¶h nyd©Om| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (A~«mh‘, BghmH$, Am¡a
¶mHy$~, 1:11,21,4:13, 37,6:3,12:1, 26:7, 27:3) nyd©Om| Ho$ gmW H$s JB© g^r
dmMm eVm} ‘| gpå‘{bV h¡ (CV.6-9 Am¡a 15:12-21 H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a) &
4:2 Cg‘| Z Vmo Hw$N> ~‹T>mZm... Am¡a Z KQ>mZm ¶h em{ó¶m| Ho$ à‘mU g{V ‘ybJ«ÝW H$s
ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo àH$Q> Zht H$aVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ¶h {H$ Vw‘ ì¶dñWm Ho$ ñdËd ‘|
Hw$N> Z {‘bmAmo (12:32, {Z{V 30:5-6, g^mo. 3:14, {¶‘© 26:2) & ¶o ê$H$mdQ>|
Omo‹S>Zo na ¶m KQ>mZo na ¶o g^r àmMrZ nydu em{ó¶ g‘yh Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$m M[aÌ h¡ &
{ZJ©.20 Am¡a ì¶.5 ‘| 10 eãXm| H$s Hw$N> {^ÞVmE± h¡ &
4:3 ~mbnmoa ¶h Cg OJh H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ Ohm± BòmB{b¶m| Zo ¶hmodm H$m AZwgaU H$aZo
go ‘Zm {H$¶m ‘moAm~ Ho$ D$nO XoZo dmbo XodVmAm| H$s Amoa J¶o & ({J. 25:1-9) &
4:4 Vw‘ Omo AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW {bnQ>o ah| B~«mZr eãX {bnQ>Zm, {MnH$Zm
(~rS>r~r 180) H$m AZwdmX EZEEg~r ‘| {H«$¶m Ho$ ê$n ‘| hþAm h¡ & ¶h nX 3 ‘| nrN>o
MbZo H$s {dê$ÕmWu h¡ (CXm. ~mb) & Bg eãX H$m {H«$¶m ê$n H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ :
(H$) AnZr nËZr go {‘bo ahZm CV. 2:24 ‘|
(I) ê$V H$m ZmoAm‘r Ho$ nrN>o MbZm ê$V, 1:14 ‘|
¶h B©‘mZXmar ¶m gm‘m{OH$Vm Ho$ JwU H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ g‘mZmÝVa ‘|
ào‘ Ho$ gmW hþAm h¡ CV: 34:3, I amOm 11:2, {Z{V 18:24 ‘| &
(XoI| {ZS>moQ>, Vol.1, n¥. 911) &
¶hm± VH$ na‘oída Ho$ MwZmd ‘|, ‘mZd H$mo nyU©ê$n go àË¶wÎma XoZm Wm & hmbm§{H$
na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo ¶mOH$s¶ Xoe H$aHo$ MwZm ({ZJ©. 19:5-6), àË¶oH$ H$mo na‘oída H$mo
MwZZm Wm & na‘oída à^wËd Ho$ ~rM Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ H$s ñd¶§ BÀN>m ‘| ¶h EH$ Vwë¶Vm h¡ & Am¡a ¶h
XohËd H$s Vwë¶Vm (Amn ~hþdMZ) ~Zm‘ àË¶oH$ (Amn ‘| go EH$) H$m àË¶wÎma h¡ &
¶o nX 4 ‘| {H«$¶m Zht h¡, {H«$¶mAm| H$m {dMma Xmo {deofUm| Ho$ Ûmam hþAm h¡ (~rS>r~r
180,311) &
:: 101 ::

“gwZmo, ‘¡Zo Vmo AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma Vwåh| {d{Y Am¡a
{Z¶‘ {gImE h¡, {H$ {Og Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoZo OmVo hmo Cg‘| Vw‘ CZHo$ AZwgma
Mbmo & Bg{bE Vw‘ CZH$mo YmaU H$aZm Am¡a ‘mZZm, ³¶m|{H$ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo
Vwåhmar ~w{Õ Am¡a g‘P Bgr go àH$Q> hmoJr, AWm©V² do BZ g~ {d{Y¶m| H$mo gwZH$a
H$h|Jo, {H$ {ZíM¶ ¶h ~‹S>r Om{V ~w{Õ‘mZ Am¡a g‘PXma h¡ & XoImo, H$m¡Z Eogr ~‹S>r
Om{V h¡ {OgH$m XodVm CgHo$ Eogo g‘rn ahVm h¡ O¡gm h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm, O~ {H$
h‘ CgH$mo nwH$maVo h¡ ? {’$a H$m¡Z Eogr ~‹S>r Om{V h¡ {OgHo$ nmg Eogr Y‘©‘¶ {d{Y
Am¡a {Z¶‘ hm|, O¡gr {H$ ¶h gmar ì¶dñWm {Ogo ‘¡ AmO Vwåhmao gm‘Zo aIVm h±ÿ ?”
NASB, NRSV “gwZmo ”

NKJV, “{ZpíMV ê$n go ”
TEV -
NJB “XoImo ”
¶h EH$ ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ (~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 1157) & ¶h EH$ ñdrH¥${V Ho$
dm³¶IÊS> Ho$ AZwgma ¶h h¡{H$ ‘ygm Zo CgH$s {Oå‘oXmar H$mo {Z^m¶m Am¡a A~ bmoJm| H$mo
nyU©ê$n go àË¶wVa XoZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ &
4:6
NASB, “Bg{bE Vw‘ CZH$mo YmaU H$amo Am¡a ‘mZZm ”
NKJV, “Bg{bE gmdYmZ hmoH$a CÝh| Ü¶mZ XoZm Adí¶ h¡”
NRSV “Vwåh| B©‘mZXmar go CÝh| Ü¶mZ XoZm Adí¶ h¡”
TEV “{dídmg¶mo½¶ hmoH$a CZH$s ‘mZmo ”
NJB “YmaU H$amo CÝh|, Am¡a Aä¶m{gH$ ‘| CÝh| bmAmo”
¶o Bg dm³¶IÊS> ‘| ¶o XmoZm| {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
(H$) YmaU H$aZm (~rS>r~r) 1036, Ho$~r1581, ³dob nyU©), H$m AW© aIZm, Ü¶mZ
XoZm ¶m ajm H$aZm h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ H$B© ~ma n§MJ«ÝW ‘| hþAm h¡ (ì¶. 2:4,
6,9,15,23,40 Xÿgao ñWmZm| ‘| ^r)
(I) ‘mZZo (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r889, ³dob nyU©) H$m AW© H$aZm ¶m ~ZmZm h¡ & Bg
{H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| H$B© ~ma hþAm h¡ &
(ì¶. 4:1, 3,6,13,14,16,23,25) &
:: 102 ::
4:6 “~w{Õ” ¶h eãX (~rS>r~r 315) Zr{V 2:7 ‘| Am¡a 1:6 ‘| {deofU Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ
hþAm h¡ & ¶h ~w{Õ na‘oída Ho$ kmZ Am¡a CgH$s BÀN>m h¡ Bgr H$mo ‘Zwî¶ ImoOZm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ do
na‘oída Ho$ ñdê$n Am¡a g‘mZVm ‘| ~Zm¶o J¶o h¡ (CV: 1:26-27) Am¡a CgH$s g§J{V Ho$ {b¶o
~Zm¶o J¶o h¡ (nX 7-8) &
“g‘P” ¶h eãX ~w{Õ Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa h¡ & BgH$m bú¶ EH$ B©ída, ^{º$, Iwer-
OrdZ,EH$ {e{jV hmoZm h¡ (ì¶. 32:8; Zr{V 2:1-22; 3:13-18)
“{ZíM¶ ¶h ~‹S>r Om{V ~w{Õ‘mZ Am¡a g‘PXma h¡” ³¶m na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo
Bg{bE MwZm ³¶m|{H$ dh Xÿgam| go ~‹T>H$a CZgo ào‘ H$aVm Wm ? na‘oída g^r ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo EH$
g‘mZ ào‘ H$aVm h¡ (¶hÿ. 3:16, I {V‘w. 2:4, II nV. 39) & na‘oída H$mo EH$ ñWmZ gmYmaU
ê$n go ewê$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mm{h¶o & CgZo A~«mh‘ Am¡a CgHo$ d§e H$mo ¶mOH$m| H$m amÁ¶ Bg
g§gma Ho$ {b¶o hmoZo H$mo MwZm (CV: 1:2:3; {ZJ©. 19:4-6; ào. H$m.3.25; JZ. 3:8) & MwZmd
go ~‹T>H$a CZH$m EH$ CÔoí¶ Ho$ {bE MwZmd Wm ³¶m|{H$ EH$ {deof ào‘ H$m H$maU Wm (XoI| {deof
{deof ZrMo ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡ )
{deof {deof :- ~m±~ H$m BgmB© ‘V Y‘© g§~§Yr àmoËgmhZ XoZm

‘¢ Vwåh| Adí¶ ñdrH$ma H$aVm hÿ§, n‹T>H$a gyMZm XoZo dmbo ì¶{º$, {H$ ‘¢ Bg ~mV na
njnmVr hÿ§ & ‘oam H«$‘mZwgma {gÕm§V Ho$pëdZ H$m {gÕm§V ¶m {dVaU {H$¶o hþE {gÕm§V Zht ho,
bo{H$Z ¶h gwg‘mMma àMma ‘hmAmkm h¡ & ‘¡& {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ na‘oída Ho$ nmg g^r
‘Zwî¶m| Ho$ CÕma Ho$ {bE AZ§V ¶moOZm h¡ (CV: 3:15, 12:3, {ZJ© 19:5-6; {¶‘© 31:31-
34, ¶oh. 18; 36:22-39 ào. H$m. 1:26-27) & ~MmE± ‘grh ‘| EH$ h¡ (Jb. 3:28-29;
H$wbw. 3:11) & ¶rew ‘grh na‘oída H$m ahñ¶ h¡, {N>nm hþAm Wm bo{H$Z A~ àH$Q> hmo J¶m h¡
(B{’$. 2:11-3:13) &
¶h nyd© g‘P P§S>m Y‘©J«ÝW na ‘oao g^r AW© h¡ & (CXm. ¶moZm) ‘¢ BgHo$ Ûmam g^r ‘yb
J«§W n‹S>Vm hÿ§ & dmñV{dH$ ê$n go ¶h EH$ njnmV h¡ (g^r ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbo CZHo$ nmg h¡ )
bo{H$Z ¶h EH$ Y‘©J«ÝW ê$n go gy{MV {H$¶m hþAm nyd© ^mdZm ¶m H$ënZm h¡ &
4:7 “H$m¡Z Eogr ~‹S>r Om{V h¡ {OgH$m XodVm CgHo$ Eogo g‘rn ahVm h¡” ¶h Bòm¶b
Ho$ gmW na‘oída H$s ì¶{º$JV CnpñWV (AÝdVu AdñWm) goHo$Zm AmH$me Ho$ ê$n ‘| (O§Jb
‘| ^Q>H$Zo Ho$ g‘¶) Am¡a ~mX Ho$ dmMm Ho$ gÝXÿb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ì¶{º$ CnpñWV Wr (¶aXZ Ho$ Cg
nma Am¡a amOH$s¶ g‘¶ ‘|) &
“O~ H$^r h‘ CgHo$ nwH$maVo h¡” ¶h {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶Xÿ{X¶m| Ho$ nmg âmogm Wm {H$
na‘oída {OgZo g§gma H$mo ~Zm¶m, O~ do àmW©Zm H$aoJ§o V~ dh CÎma XoJm & dh g‘Wu Am¡a
{ZOr XmoZm| h¡ (^.g. 34:18; 145:18) & naoída {OgH$m H$m¶© H$Zmar XodVmAm| Ho$ H$m¶© Ho$
{dê$Õ h¡ &
:: 103 ::
4:8 “{d{Y¶m§ Am¡a Y‘©‘¶ ............. {Z¶‘” XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘|
“Y‘u” ¶h EH$ ZXr ZaH$Q> go EH$ bjUh¡ & na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm {gÕm§V ¶m amÁ¶
H$aZo dmbm h¡ & {OgHo$ Ûmamh‘ Zmno OmVo h¡ & ì¶dñWm, na‘oída Ho$ JwU na {Z^©a h¡ & XoI|
{deof {df¶ 1:16 ‘| &
NASB ‘yb J«§W : 4:9-14

¶h AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ {H$ Vw‘ AnZo [df¶ ‘| gMoV ahmo, Am¡a AnZo ‘Z H$r ~‹S>r Mm¡H$gr
H$am|, H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Omo Omo ~mV| Vw‘ Zo AnZr AmIm| go XoIr CZHo$ ^yb OmAmo; Am¡a dh
OrdZ â Ho$ {b¶o Vwåhmao ‘Z go OmVr aho, {H$ÝVw Vw‘ CÝh| AnZo ~oQ>m| nmoVm| H$mo {gImZm &
{deof H$aHo$ Cg {XZ H$s ~m| {Og‘| Vw‘ hmoao~ Ho$ nmg AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo I‹S>o Wo,
O~ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm Wm, CZ bmoJm| H$mo ‘oao nmg BH$Q²>R>m H$a {H$ ‘¢ CÝh| ^moOZ dMZ
gwZmD§$, {Oggo do grI|, Vm{H$ {OVZo{XZ do n¥Ïdr na Or{dV ah| CVZo {XZ ‘oam^¶ ‘mZVo
aho, Am¡a AnZo ~mb ~ƒm| H$mo ^r ¶hr {gImE± & V~ Vw‘ g‘rn OmH$a Cg nd© Ho$ ZrMo I‹S>o hþE
Am¡a dh nhm‹S> AmJ go YYH$ ahm Wm, Am¡aCgH$s bm¡ AmH$me VH$ nhþM§Vr Wr Am¡a CgHo$ Mmam|
Amoa A§{Y¶mam, Am¡a ~mXb Am¡a Kmoa AÝYH$ma N>¶m hþAm Wm & V~ ¶hmodm Zo Cg AmJ Ho$ ~rM
‘| go Vw‘ go ~mV| H$s; ~mVm| H$m eãX Vmo Vw‘H$mo gwZmB© n‹S>m naÝVw H$moB© ê$n Z {XIm Ho$db eãX
hr eãX gwZmB© n‹S>m & Am¡a CgZo Vw‘ H$mo AnZr dmMm Ho$ Xgm| dMZ ~VmH$a CZHo$ ‘maZo H$s
Amkm Xr; Am¡a CÝh| nËWa H$s Xmo n{Q>¶mAm| na {bI {X¶m & Am¡a ‘wPH$mo ¶hmodm Zo Cgr g‘¶
Vwåh| {d{Y Am¡a {Z¶‘ {gImZo H$s Amkm Xr, Bg{bE {H$ {Og Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vw‘
na OmZo na hmo Cg‘| Vw‘ CZH$mo ‘mZm H$amo &
4:9
NASB “AnZo {df¶ ‘| Ü¶mZ Xmo Am¡a AnZo ‘Z H$s Mm¡H$gr H$amo”
NKJV, “{g’©$ Vw‘ AnZo {df¶ ‘| Ü¶mZ Xmo Am¡a AnZo ‘Z H$s ~‹S>r Mm¡H$gr
H$amo ”
NRSV “AnZo {df¶ ‘| Ü¶mZ Xmo Am¡a ~‹S>r Mm¡H$gr AnZo {df¶ ‘| H$amo”
TEV “AnZo Amn H$s gwajm H$amo ! {Zí¶ hmo OmAmo ..”
NJB “ {H$ÝVw Ü¶mZ Xmo, O¡go Amn AnZo OrdZ H$mo ‘hËd XoVo hmo &”
Bg dm³¶I§S> na Cgr ‘yb go Xmo AmkmË‘H$ h¡ :
(H$) “Ü¶mZ aho” - ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb AmkmVåH$ 4:15,
¶hmoey 3:11 {¶‘© 17:21.
(I) “aIZm” - ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX aIZm
Ho$ {dMma go (7:12)
AmkmH$m[aVm EH$ OrdZ Am¡a ‘aU H$m àH$Q>rH$aU h¡ (30:15-20)
:: 104 ::
“Vm{H$ Vw‘ ^yb Z OmZm... do OmVr Z ah| ” XoI| ì¶. 8:11-20
“‘Z” B~«mZr AmË‘{dYm ‘| ^mdZmE§ A§V^m©J H$m Ho$ÝÐ h¡ & ‘Z, ~w{Õ Am¡a ({deof ê$n go
¶mXXmíV ‘|) ì¶{º$ H$mo Ho$ÝÐ h¡ & na‘oída H$hVm h¡, ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘V ^ybm & XoI| {deof {df¶ :
‘Z 2:30 ‘| &
“OrdZ â Ho$ {bE” EH$ OrdZH$bm g‘n©U H$s ‘m§J h¡ (nX 10; 6:2, 12:1, 16:33)
“CZHo$ ~mb ~ƒm| H$mo {gImAm|” ¶h ì¶dñWm {ddaU ‘| ~ma-~ma hmoZodmbm {df¶ h¡ (nX
10; 6:7, 20-25;11:19; 31:13; 32:46; Am¡a gyMr {ZJ©. 10:2; 12:26; 13:8, 14)
¶{X {dídmgr CZHo$ ~mb ~ƒm| na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘§ Zht {gImVo h¡ Vmo do ‘mVm-{nVm ~ZZo ‘|
nam{OV h¡ (~mB©~b H$s ^mfm ‘|) {dídmg n[adma Ho$ Ûmam MbVm h¡ (5:10; 7:9) &
4:10 “Cg {XZ H$s ~mV| {Og‘| Vw‘ hmoao~ Ho$ nmg AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ nmg I‹S>o Wo” gwZZo
dmbo {ZJ©‘Z nr‹T>r Ho$ ~mb ~ƒo Wo & ¶h {deof Vm¡a na {ZJ©. 19-20 H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & na‘oída
Ho$ hþXm¡Vr H$m¶© H$mo ¶mX aIZm ({ZJ©‘Z) EH$ ~ma ~ma hmoZo dmbm AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ (5:15,
17:18, 8:2, 18; 9:7, 27; 11:2;15:15; 16:3, 12; 24:9, 18, 22;25:17; 32(7)
:: 105 ::
“{Oggo do ‘oam ^¶ ‘mZZm grI|” na‘oída Zo hmoao~ nd©V O¡gm CgZo ¶hm± na H$m¶© {H$¶m
Vm{H$ do Cgo gå‘mZnyd©H$ ^¶ go ‘mZVo ah| ({ZJ©. 20:20, Zr{V 17,9:10, g^mo 12:15, ¶mem.
11:2-3, ^.g. 34:11)
“dh nhm‹S> AmJ go YYH$ ahm Wm” AmJ na‘oída H$s CnpñWV H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡
({ZJ©.19:18, ì¶.5:23,9:15, B~«m. 12:18) ¶h ewÕVm H$mo ^r àH$Q> H$a gH$Vr h¡ & XoI| ZrMo
{X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ na &
{deof {df¶ : AmJ

Y‘©J«ÝW ‘| AmJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ Am¡a ZH$mamË‘H$ XmoZm| AZw‘mZ h¡ &
A. gH$mamË‘H$
1. CîU (¶mem. 44:15, ¶hþ. 18:18)
2. Á¶mo{V (¶mem. 50:11, ‘Îmr 25:1-13)
3. ^moOZ nH$mZm ({ZJ©. 12:8, ¶mem:44:15-16, ¶hþ. 21:9)
4. ewÕ H$aZm ({J. 31:22-23, {Z{V:17:3, ¶mem, 1:25,6:6.8, {¶‘©.6:29
‘bm.3:2-3)
5. n{dÌVm (CV.15:17, {ZJ© 3:2,19:18, ¶ho. 1:27, B~«m.12:29)
6. na‘oída H$m AJwdmnZ ({ZJ©. 12:21, {J. 14:14, 1 amOm, 18:24)
7. na‘oída H$s gm‘Ï¶© (ào.H$m. 2:3)
~. ZH$mamË‘H$
1. ObZm (’y§$H$Zm) (¶hmoía:6:24, 8.8, 11:11, ‘Vr 22:7)
2. Zï> H$aZm (CV. 19:24, b¡ì¶: 10:1-2)
3. H«$moY ({J. 21:28, ¶mem, 10:16, OH$¶m©h: 12:6)
4. XÊS> (CV 38:24, b¡ì¶. 20:14, 21:9, ¶hmoía 7:15)
5. ^{dî¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbo JbV {MÝh (àH$m. 13:13)
g. nmn Ho$ {dê$Õ na‘oída Ho$ H«$moY H$mo AmJ Ho$ Ab§H$ma ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡.
1. CgH$m H«$moY ^‹S>H$Zm (hmoeo: 8.5, gnÝ¶mh : 3:8)
2. dh AmJH$mo C‹S>ob XoVm h¡ (Zh| 1:6)
3. AZ§V A{¾ ({¶‘©. 15:14,17:4)
4. ^{dî¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbr Ý¶m¶ (‘Vr 3:10, 13:40, ¶hþ. 15:6, 2{Wñgw. 1:7, 2 nV.
3:7-10, àH$m: 8:7, 13:13, 16:8)
X. Bgr àH$ma ~mB~b ‘| AZoH$ bjU| (I‘ra, qgh) g§X^© na {Z^©a hmoH$a AmJ EH$ Amerf
¶m EH$ lmn ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ &
:: 106 ::
“ApÝY¶mam, ~mXb Am¡a Kmoa A§YH$ma N>m¶m hþAm” Xmo Vah go ¶hmodm Ho$ emar[aH$ ê$n‘|
CnpñWV H$mo g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡ &
1. Ádmbm‘wIr nd©V g§~§Yr Vrd«Vm - {ZJ©. 19:18 ^.g.68:7-8,77:18,
97:2-5,Ý¶m.5:4-5, 2 e‘w, 22:8, ¶mem. 29:6, {¶‘©. 10:10
2. Am§¶r - {ZJ©. 19:16,19, ^g. 68:8, 77:18, Ý¶m:5:4, ¶mem:29:6, Zhÿ‘: 1:3
Bg{bE Kmoa A§YH$ma (5:22, 2 e‘w. 22:10, 1 amOm, 8:12, 2 B{V: 6:1) hmo gH$Vm h¡
1. YwE± H$m ~mXb
2. dfm© H$m ~mXb
¶h AmdaU Bòm¶b H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE Wm ({ZJ©. 19:18) & CÝhm|Zo gmoMm {H$ ¶{X ‘Zwî¶
na‘oída H$s Amoa XoI| Vmo do ‘a Om¶|Jo (CV. 16:13, 32:30, {ZJ©. 3:6, 20:19, 33:20,
Ý¶m. 6:22-23, 13:22) &
4:12 “naÝVw H$moB© ê$n Z {XIm na‘oída H$m emar[aH$ ê$n Zht h¡” (¶hþ.4:24) CgZo ‘ygm H$mo
CgH$s nrR> H$mo XoIZo H$s AZw‘{V Xr, {ZJ©. 33:23 ‘| & ¶hmodm H$moB© emar[aH$ àH$Q>rH$aU Zhr
MmhVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ nmn ‘| {Jao ‘Zwî¶m| H$m PwH$md ‘y{V©nyOm H$s Amoa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU (nX 15-19)
4:13 “CgZo Vw‘ H$mo AnZr dmbm H$mo ~Vm {X¶m” Bg {H«$¶m H$mo (~rS>rnr 616, Ho$~r 665,
{hb{’$b AnyU©) O~ na‘oída H$mo H$Vm© Ho$ ê$n ‘| aIH$a à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, ¶h EH$ Z¶o
àH$meZ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (2 e‘w. 7:11, ¶mem. 42:9, 45:19, Am‘mog. 4:13)
AnyU© H$mb àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ {H$ Xg eãX g^r ¶hmodm H$m àH$meZ Zht h¡ & {ZJ©‘Z Am¡a
ì¶dñWm {ddaU H$s H$B© {H$Vm~|, ¶rew ‘grh Ho$ Xg AmXoe Ho$ àH$Q>rH$aU H$s ì¶m»¶m h¡ & XoI|
ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ ‘| &
{deof {df¶-dmMm
nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$m eãX ~o[aW, dmMm, H$mo n[a^m{fV H$aZm AmgmZ Zht h¡ & B~«mZr ‘|
{‘bVr-OwbVr {H«$¶m Zhr h¡ & eãX-ì¶w{á {df¶H$ n[a^mfm Zo A{ZU©¶mË‘H$ H$mo gm{~V {H$¶m h¡,
g^r Cgo àmá H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¡ & {H$ÝVw, {dMma Ho$ ñnï> Ho$pÝÐH$aU Zo, {dÕmZm| H$mo Bg
eãX Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo Om±MZo Ho$ Ûmam BgHo$ {H«$¶mpÝdV AW© H$mo g‘PZo Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ H$aZo à^m{dV
{H$¶m h¡ &
dmMm H$m AW©, {OgHo$ Ûmam EH$ gƒm na‘oída CgHo$ ‘Zwî¶ g¥{ï> Ho$ gmW ~Vm©d H$aVm
h¡ & dmMm, {Z¶‘ nÌ, ¶m g‘Pm¡Vm H$s YmaUm ~mB~b g§~§Yr n«H$meZ H$s g‘P ‘| àm‘m{UH$
h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Am¡a ‘mZd BÀN>m Ho$ ~rM Ho$ VZmd H$mo dmMm H$s YmaUm ‘| ñnï> ê$n go XoIm
J¶m h¡ & Hw$N> dmMmE± Ho$db na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ Am¡a {H«$¶mAm| na AmYm[aV h¡ :
1. ñd¶§ g¥{ï> (CV. 1-2)
2. A~«mh‘ H$s ~wbmhQ> (CV.12)
3. A~«mh‘ Ho$ gmW dmMm (CV.15)
4. Zyh go dm¶Xm Am¡a ajm H$s (CV. 6-9)
:: 107 ::
{H$ÝVw, dmMm H$m ñd^md EH$ àË¶wÎma H$s ‘m§J H$aVm h¡ &
1. {dídmg Ho$ Ûmam AmX‘ H$mo na‘oída H$s Amkm ‘mZH$a Am¡a AXZ H$s dm{Q>H$m Ho$ ~rM Ho$
no‹S> Ho$ ’$b Zht ImZm h¡ &
2. {dídmg Ûmam A~«mh‘ H$mo CgHo$ Hw$Qw>å~ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a, na‘oída Ho$ nrN>o MbZm Am¡a
{dídmg H$aZm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ nmg ^{dî¶ ‘| nr{‹T>¶m hm|Jr &
3. {dídmg Ho$ Ûmam Zyh H$mo EH$ ~‹S>r OhmO, ¶mZr go Xÿa ~ZmZm Am¡a OmZdam| H$mo BH$Q²>R>m
H$aZm Wm &
4. {dídmg Ho$ Ûmam ‘ygm Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo {‘ó go ~mha {ZH$mbm Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a
gm‘m{OH$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE Amerf Am¡a lmn Ho$ dm¶Xm| Ho$ gmW {deof ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$mo àmá
{H$¶m & (ì¶m. 27-29)
Bgr àH$ma Ho$ VZmd H$m gå‘boZ na‘oída H$m g§~§Y ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ gmW ZB© dmMm ‘|
ì¶m»¶mZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & Bg VZmd H$mo ñnï> ê$n go ¶oh:18 H$mo ¶ho. 36:27-37 Ho$ gmW VwbZm
H$aZo na XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & ³¶m dmMm na‘oída Ho$ AZwJ«{hV H$m¶m} ¶m ‘mZd àË¶wÎma AmkmnÌ
na AmY[aV h¡ ? ¶h nwamZr dmbm Am¡a ZB© dmMm H$s ObVr àH$meZ h¡ & XmoZm| H$m bú¶ EH$ hr
h¡ (1) ImoB© hþB© g§J{V H$m OwQ>md H$aZm CV. 3 ‘| Am¡a (2) Y‘u bmoJm| H$mo {Z{‘©V H$aZm Omo
na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ na à{V{~å~ S>mb| &
{¶‘©. 31:81-34 H$s ZB© dmMm VZmd H$s ‘mZdr¶ H$m¶m] H$m AW© O¡go ñdrH¥$V nhþ§M H$s
g§Xoh H$s Xÿa H$aVr h¡ & na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm EH$ ~mhar H$m¶m} H$s ~Om¶ EH$ Am§V[aH$ BÀN>m
~ZVr h¡ & EH$ B©ída-^{º$, Ym{‘©H$ bmoJm| H$m bú¶ dhr ahVm h¡, bo{H$Z T>§J ~Xb OmVr h¡ &
nmn ‘| {Jao hþE ‘mZdOm{V Zo ñd¶§ H$mo na‘oída Ho$ ñdê$n ‘| à{V{~å~ hmoZo ‘| An¶m©á {gÕ
{H$¶m h¡ & dmMm g‘ñ¶m Zht Wr, bo{H$Z ‘mZdOm{V H$m nmn Am¡a H$‘Omoar Wr (amo{‘.7, Jb.3)
EH$ hr àH$ma H$m VZmd nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s {~Zm AYrZ Am¡a AYrZ dmMm Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ~Mm
hþAm h¡ & CÕma, ¶rew ‘grh H$m ApÝV‘ H$m¶© ‘| {ZpíMV Vm¡a go ‘wâV h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h níMmVmn
Am¡a {dídmg (XmoZm| àmW{‘H$ Am¡a bJmVma ê$n ‘|) H$s BÀN>m H$aVr h¡ & XmoZm| ¶h EH$ H$mZyZr
A{YH$mar H$s KmofUm Am¡a ¶rew ‘grh H$s g‘mZVm ‘| hmoZo H$s ~wbmhQ>, EH$ ñdrH¥${V Am¡a
n{dÌVm hmoZo Ho$ {bE AmkmgyMH$ H$s gyMH$ H$WZ h¡ & {dídmgr CZHo$ H$m¶m©o Ho$ Ûmam ~Mm¶o Zht
J¶o h¡, bo{H$Z {dídmg Ho$ Ûmam AZwJ«h go CÕma hþAm h¡ (B{’$. 2:8-10) B©ída-^{º$ OrdZ
hr CÕma H$m à‘mU hþAm, CÕma H$m AW© Zht & ¶h VZmd B~«mZr ‘| ñnï> ê$n go XoIm Om gH$Vm
h¡ &
“Xg AmkmE±” eãXmZwgma BgH$m AW© Xgm| dMZ (~rS>r~r 797. {Z‘m©U 182) Am¡a
¶yZmZr ^mfm ‘| AmXoe nÌ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m h¡ & do ~hþV hr g§{já, na‘oída Ho$ àH$meZ H$m
gmam§e h¡ ({ZJ©.20, ì¶.5) &
“CgZo CÝh| {bI {X¶m” ñd¶§ na‘oída Zo (B©ída eara aMZm, XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:15
‘|) Xgm| dMZm| H$mo {bIm ({ZJ©. 31:8, 32:15-16) & Bg H$WZ Ho$ ‘ybmW© na Ü¶mZ XoZm,
AmkmAm| Ho$ AX²^wV ómoV H$mo à^m{dV Zht H$aVm h¡ &
:: 108 ::
“CgZo CÝh| {bI {X¶m” ñd¶§ na‘oída Zo (B©ída-eara-aMZm, XoI| {deof {df¶
2:15 ‘|) Xgm| dMZm| H$mo {bIm ({ZJ©. 31:8, 32:15-16) & Bg H$WZ Ho$ ‘ybmW© naÜ¶mZ
XoZm, AmkmAm| Ho$ AX²^wV ómoV H$mo à^m{dV Zht H$aVm h¡ &
“nËWa H$s Xmo n{Q>¶mAm|” Z¶o nwamVËd g§§~§Yr ImoOm| go Am¡a A{Yn{V {hÎmr ‘obm| H$mo h‘
³¶m H$hVo h¡ (2 hOma df© ~rgr H$m), h‘ OmZVo h¡ {H$ ì¶dñWm{ddaU CZHo$ ~mô¶ê$n aoIm
Am¡a ê$n H$m AZwgaU H$aVr h¡ & ‘¡ gmoMVm h±ÿ {H$ Xmo n{Q>¶mE± Omo h¡ BZ g§{Y nÌ Z‘yZm| Ho$ Ûmam
‘m§J H$s JB© Xg AmkmAm| H$s ¶WmW© ZH$b|, Xmo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ (Am¡a gmW hr àYmZ gm‘W©
go g§{Y nÌ ~ZmZo Ho$ {nN>bm H$m¶© Ho$ boI, CXm. ì¶.1-4) & ¶h ì¶dñWm {ddaU Ho$ {bE
Eo{Vhm{gH$ àd¥{Îm H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡ & XoI| nwñVH$, 7 H$s àñVmdZm &
4:14 Cg‘| Vw‘ CgH$mo ‘mZm H$amo na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo OmZZm Amn Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE, n¶m©á
Zht h¡, bo{H$Z Bgo H$aZm ^r h¡ (nX 1,2,5,6, byH$m 6:46, ¶mHy$~ 2:14-20)
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 4:15-20

15Bg{bE Vw‘ AnZo {df¶ ‘| ~hþV gmdYmZ ahZm & ³¶m|{H$ O~ ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ go hmoao~
nd©V na AmJ Ho$ ~rM ‘| ~mV| H$s V~ Vw‘ H$mo H$moB© ê$n {XImB© n‹S>m, 16 H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vw‘
{~J‹S>H$a Mmho nwê$f, Mmho ór Ho$, 17 Mmho n¥Ïdr na MbZo dmbo {H$gr, new, Mmho AmH$me ‘|
C‹S>Zo dmbo {H$gr njr Ho$, 18 Mmho ^y{‘ na a|JZo dmbo {H$gr OÝVw, Mmho n¥Ïdr Ho$ Ob ‘| ahZo
dmbo {H$gr ‘N>br H$s H$moB© ‘y{V© ImoXH$a ~Zm bmo, 19 ¶m O~ Vw‘ AmH$me H$s Amoa Am§Io
CR>mH$a, gy¶©, MÝÐ‘m Am¡a Vmam| H$mo, AWm©V² AmH$me H$m gmam VmamJU XoIm|, V~ ~hH$a CÝh|
XÊS>dV H$aHo$ CZH$s godm H$aZo bJmo {OZH$mo Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo YaVr na Ho$ g~
Xoedmbm| Ho$ {bE aIm h¡ & 20 Am¡a Vw‘ H$mo ¶hmodm bmoho Ho$ ^Å>o garIo {‘ó Xoe go {ZH$mb bo
Am¶m h¡, Bg{bE {H$ Vw‘ CgH$m àOmê$nr {ZO ^mJ R>hamo O¡gm AmO àH$Q> h¡ &
4:15
NASB “Bg{bE Vw‘ AnZo {df¶ ‘| gmdYmZ ahm|”
NKJV “AnZo {df¶ ‘| ~hþV gmdYmZ ahmo”
NRSV “AnZo {df¶ ‘| gmdYmZ Am¡a Mm¡H$g ahmoo”
TEV “AnZo ñd¶§ H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE, Vmo {ZpíMV hmo OmAmo”
NJB “Omo Vw‘ H$aVo hmo, Cg‘| ~hþV hr gmdYmZ ahmo”
Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb nyU©) H$m à¶moJ 4:2, 6,9 (Xmo ~ma),
15,23,40‘| hþAm h¡ & BòmBb Ho$ H$m¶©, ¶hmodm H$s dmMma go eV© ê$n ‘| g§¶wº$ hþE Wo & CÝh|
‘y{V©nyOm H$mo CËgmh go N>mo‹S>Zm Wm (5:8-10) &
:: 109 ::
4:16 “{H$ Vw‘ {~J‹S>H$a H$moB© ‘y{V© ImoXH$a ~Zm bmo ¶h gmoZo H$s ~Zr ~N>‹S>o H$m C„oI,
¶hmodm Ho$ {~Zm earaËd go g§~§{YV h¡ & BòmB{b¶m| H$mo {H$gr ^r emar[aH$ ê$n ‘| àñVwV Zht
H$aZm Wm & (nX 16-18, 23, 25, 5:8, {ZJ©. 20:4) &
“Mmho nwê$f, Mmho ór Ho$ g‘mZ” ‘mZdOm{V H$m A{^àm¶ na‘oída H$mo nwê$f ¶m ór
Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~ZmZm Wm & ¶{X h‘ na‘oída H$mo EH$ ‘Zwî¶ H$m ê$n XoVo h¢, Vmo h‘Zo Cgo Eogo ê$n
‘| aIm, {Ogo h‘ ì¶dpñWV H$a gH$Vo h¡ &
4:17 “[H$gr OmZda Ho$ g‘mZ” ¶h àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ : (1) Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| CZHo$ Xodr-
XodVmAm| Ho$ {bE OmZdam| Ho$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ Ûmam àH$Q>rH$aU ¶m (2) na‘oída H$s ì¶m»¶m
H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmZdam| H$s {deofVmE§ &
4:18 “^y{‘ na a|JZodmbo OÝVw” g§^dV: ¶h {‘ó Xoe H$m ¶wÕ PtJwa, Omo CZHo$ {bE
n{dÌ Wm &
4:19 gy¶©, MÝÐ‘m Am¡a Vmam| H$mo, AWm©V² AmH$me Ho$ gmao VmamJU àmMrZV‘ Ed§ AmYw{ZH$
(OÝ‘nÌr) ‘mZVo h¡ {H$ Vma|, e{º$ ¶m gm‘W© H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¡ Omo ‘mZd OrdZ H$mo
{Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¡ & Eogm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Vmam| H$s AmamYZm ~o{~bmoZ go ewê$ hþB© h¡ & (Bg
àH$ma H$s ‘y{V©nyOm H$s à{V{H«$¶m CV.1 dU© H$aVr h¡, O¡go {‘{ó¶m| H$s ‘y{V©nyOm© H$s
à{V{H«$¶m H$mo {ZJ©: 20 dU©Z H$aVr h¡) Bg àH$ma H$s ‘y{V©nyOm H$m BòmBb CËgmh go
BÝH$ma H$aZm h¡ &
“{OZH$mo Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo YaVr na Ho$ g~ Xoedmbm| Ho$ {bE aIm h¡” Bg
{H«$¶m H$m (~rS>r~r 323, Ho$~r322, ³dob nyU©) AW© ~m±Q>Zm h¡, bo{H$Z {g’©$ A§e ¶m ^mJ Ho$
{dMma go h¡ & ¶h g§Ho$V H$a gH$Vm h¡ {H$ na‘oída Vmam| H$s AmamYZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE
CËgm{hV {H$¶m, bo{H$Z BgHo$ ~Om¶ ‘¢ ¶h gmoMVm h±ÿ {H$ ¶h Xÿgao àH$ma go na‘oída H$m
gmar n¥Ïdr na à^wËd H$mo {XImVm h¡ (29:26, 32:8) & ‘Zwî¶m| Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s BÀN>m
¶m ¶moOZm H$^r ^r ‘y{V©nyOm Zht Wr &
4:20 bmoho H$s ^Æ>r EH$ ^Æ>r Omo h¡ H$ƒr AZwn¶moJr YmVw H$mo boH$a, Cgo J‘© H$a, Cn¶moJr
YmVw ~ZmVr h¡ & ¶h EH$ g‘mZVm h¡ na‘oída H$s Omo CgZo {‘ó ‘| BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ gmW
{H$¶m Wm & (1 amOm 8:51, {¶‘©. 11:4 Am¡a Bgr àH$ma H$m bjU ¶mem: 48:10 ‘|)
“Bg{bE {H$ Vw‘ CgH$m àOmê$nr {ZO^mJ R>hamo” ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶h
EH$ {deof erf©H$ Wm ({ZJ©: 19:5, ì¶. 7:6, 14:2, 26:18, {VVw. 2:14, Am¡a 1nV.2:9)
CZHo$ nmg EH$ AX²^wV n¡V¥H$ Wm ³¶m|{H$ CÝh| ¶hmodm Zo CÝh| g¥{ï> H$s aMZm go nhbo
(32:8-9, ^.g. 33:6-12, {¶‘©. 10:16, 15:19) ñd¶§ H$mo g§gma na àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$
{bE MwZm Wm &
:: 110 ::
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 4:21-24

21 {’$a Vwåhmao H$maU ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H«$moY H$aHo$ ¶h enW ImB©, Vy ¶aXZ nma
OmZo Z nmEJm, Am¡a Omo CÎm‘ Xoe BòmB{b¶m| H$m na‘oída ¶hmodm CÝh| {ZO ^mJ H$aHo$
XoVm h¡ Cg‘| Vy àdoe H$aZo Z nmEJm & 22 {H$ÝVw ‘wPo B©gm Xoe ‘| ‘aZm h¡ & ‘¢ ¶aXZ nma
Zht Om gH$Vm, naÝVw Vw‘ nma hmoH$a Cg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmoJo & 23 Bg{bE AnZo
{df¶ ‘| Vw‘ gmdYmZ ahmo, H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vw‘ Cg dmMm H$mo ^ybH$a, Omo Vwåhmao
na‘oída ¶hmodm ‘| Vw‘ go ~m§Yr h¡, {H$gr Am¡a dñVw H$s ‘y{V© ImoXH$a ~ZmAmo, {Ogo Vwåhmao
na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo ‘Zm {H$¶m h¡ & 24 ³¶m|{H$ Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm ^ñ‘ H$aZo
dmbr AmJ h¡, dh Ob CR>Zodmbm B©ída h¡ &
4:21 “Vwåhmao H$maU ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H«$moY H$aHo$” ‘ygm bmoJm| H$mo ¶mX {XbmVm h¡ {H$ Cg
na na‘oída H$m XÊS> CgH$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ H$maU go Am¶r hþB© h¡ (1:37;3:26;
{J; 20:713) & ¶{X do Amkm Z ‘mZ|, Vmo do H$^r X§{S>V hm|Jo &
4:23 “Bg{bE AnZo {df¶ ‘| gmdYmZ ahmo Bg {H«$¶m” (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581,
{Z’$m AmkmË‘H$) H$mo H$B© ~ma Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ & dmMm Ho$ bm^ ¶hm§ na h¡,
{H$ÝVw dmMm Ho$ n[aUm‘ ^r h¡ (4:25; AÜ¶m¶ 27-29)
“H$ht Eogm Z hmo Vw‘ dmMm H$mo ^ybH$a” Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581,
{Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$) H$mo AZoH$m| ~ma Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ (nX; 9, 23, 31) Am¡a
6:12; 8:11, 14, 19 (Xmoham); 9:7; 24:19 (Xmoham); 25:19; Am¡a 30:13;
31:21; 32:18 & ¶h EH$ ‘w»¶ ~maå~ma {df¶ h¡ &
4:24 “Ob CR>Zodmbm” Bg nX ‘| ¶hmodm H$mo Xmo Vah go dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :-
1. “^ñ‘ H$aZo dmbr ^mJ” (~rS>r~r Am¡a ~rS>r~r 37, Ho$~r 46; ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV;
{ZJ© 24:17; ì¶. 4:24; 9:3; B~«m 12:29) Omo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ :
(A) ¶hmodm grZ¡ na dmMm XZo dmbm na‘oída h¡ &

(~) ¶{X dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>m OmVm h¡ Vmo dh Ý¶m¶ H$m na‘oída h¡ &
2. “Ob CR>Zo dmbm na‘oída” ~rS>r~r 88 Am¡a 42; {ZJ© 20:5; 34:14; ì¶. 5:9;
6:15; ¶hmoey 24:19) Omo BòmBb Ho$ {b¶o CgH$s ì¶{º$JV, ào‘r g‘n©U H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVr h¡, Omo EH$ {ddmh Ho$ dmMm H$s g‘mZVm na h¡ (hmoe. 1:3) & dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>o OmZo H$m
n[aUm‘ AñdrH$ma ‘| h¡ (¶hmoey 24:19; Zhÿ. 1:2) Bg eãX ‘| EH$ {dñV¥V Mm¡‹S>r joÌ h¡
:: 111 ::
(A) CÎmoOZm - Zr{V 6:34; loð> 8:6

(~) H«$moY - Zr{V 14:30; 27:4
(g) B©î¶m© - CV. 26:14; {J. 5:11-12; ¶ho. 31:9
(X) ~am~ar - g^mo. 4:4
(B) ^{º$ - {J. 11:29
(ZrS>moQ> H$s gyMr, ^mJ- 3 n¥. 938)
XoI| {deof {df¶: na‘oída H$s ì¶m»¶m ‘mZd ê$n ‘| (B©ída eara aMZm ^mfm) 2:15 ‘o§ &
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 4:25-31

“¶{X Cg Xoe ‘| ahVo-ahVo ~hþV {XZ ~rV OmZo na, Am¡a~oQ>o nmooVo CËnÞ hmoZo na Vw‘
{~J‹S>H$a {H$gr dñVw Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘y{V© ImoXH$a ~ZmAmo, Am¡a Bg àH$ma AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm
Ho$ à{V ~wamB© H$aHo$ Cgo AàgÞ H$amo & Vmo ‘¢ AmO AmH$me Am¡a n¥Ïdr H$mo Vwåhmao {dê$Õ gmjr
H$aHo$ H$hVm hÿ§ {H$ {Og Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ {bE Vw‘ ¶aXZ nma OmZo na hmo Cg‘| Vw‘
erK« nyU©V: Zï> hmo OmAmoJo & Cg Xoe ‘| ~hþV {XZ ahZo Z nmAmoJo, {H$ÝVw nyar ar{V go Zï> hmo
OmAmoJo & ¶hmodm Vw‘ H$mo Xoe Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| {VVa-{~V H$aoJm, Am¡a {OZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM
¶hmodmVw‘ H$mo nhþ§Mm¶oJm, Cg‘| Vw‘ Wmo‹S>o hr go ah OmAmoJo & dhm§ Vw‘ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ~Vm¶o hþE
bH$‹S>r Am¡a nËWa Ho$ XodVmAm| H$s godm H$amoJo, Omo Z XoIVo, Z gwZVo, Z ImVo Am¡a gy§KVo
h¡ & naÝVw dhm§ ^r ¶{X AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo Ty>T>m|Jo, Vmo dh Vw‘ H$mo {‘b Om¶oJm & eV©
¶h h¡ {H$ Vw‘ AnZo nyao ‘Z go Am¡a AnZo gmao àmU go Ty>§T>mo & A§V Ho$ {XZ O~ Vw‘ g§H$Q> ‘|
nS>mo Am¡a ¶o g~ {dn{Îm¶m§ Vw‘ na Am n‹S>oJr, V~ Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amoa {’$aZm
Am¡a CgH$s Amkm ‘mZZm; ³¶m|{H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm X¶mbw na‘oída h¡, dh Vw‘ H$mo Z Vmo
N>mo‹S>oJm, Am¡a Z Zï> H$aoJm Am¡a Omo dmMm CgZo Voao nyd©Om| go enW ImH$a ~m§Yr h¡ CgH$mo Zht
^yboJm &
4:25 “Cg Xoe ‘| ahVo-ahVo ~hþV {XZ ~rV OmZo na” ¶h EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ XrKm©¶w Ho$ {b¶o
AË¶{YH$ dm¶Xm Zht Wm, {H$ÝVw EH$ g‘mO Ho$ {bE gh^mJr H$m dm¶Xm, Ohm± ‘mVm-{nVm
na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~ƒm| H$mo {gImVo Am¡a ~ƒo ‘mVm-{nVm H$m AmXa H$aVo h¡ & pñWa g‘mO go
pñWa ¶mo½¶ n[adma h¡ (nX, 9,10, 40 Am¡a 5:16, 33) &
“Xÿ{fV ar{V go H$m¶© H$aZm” Bg {H«$¶m H$m (~rS>r~r 1007, Ho$~r 1469 {hb{’$b
nyU©) H$m AW© “Zï> H$aZ”m ¶m “{~Jm‹S>Zm” Am¡a AmbH$m[aH$ {dñV¥V Ho$ Ûmam dmMm H$mo {~Jm‹S>Zo
Ho$ {bE àH$Q>rH$aU hþAm h¡ & (‘y{V©nyOm, 4:16; 25; 9;12; 31:29)
“Eogm H$aHo$ Cgo AàgÞ H$amo” ¶h dm³¶I§S> EH$ {hb{’$b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U h¡
(~rS>r~r 494, 32:21; 1 amOm 15:30; 16:13) & {’$a go, B©ída-eara aMZm H$s ^mfm
‘mZd nmn Ho$ à{V ¶hmodm H$s à{V{H«$¶m H$m ì¶m»¶m H$aVr h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:15 ‘| &
:: 112 ::
4:26 “‘¢ AmO AmH$me Am¡a n¥Ïdr H$mo Vwåhmao {dê$Õ gmjr H$aHo$ H$hVm hÿ§” ¶h A{Yn{V {hÎmr
àXoem| H$m ^mJ Wm (gm‘W©nyU© AmpË‘H$ Jdmhm| Ho$ {bE Oê$aV) & emar[aH$ g¥{ï> ‘| Xmo ‘hËdnyU©
ñWmB© ~mV| h¡ & do àm¶: na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam Jdmhm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶o J¶o H$m¶© ‘| H$hm J¶m h¡ & ¶h EH$
Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ ‘wH$X‘| ‘| Xmo Jdmhm| H$s Oê$aV Omo BòmBbr H$mZyZ à~§Y H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVr h¡
({ZJ©. 35:30, ì¶. 17:6; 19:15) & H$B© ~ma dm³¶IÊS> H$m à¶moJ ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW dmMm Ho$
{ZíM‘ ‘| hþAm h¡ & (4:26; 30:19; 31:28) &
“Cg Xoe ‘| Vw‘ erK« nyU©V: Zï> hmo OmAmoJo” XoI| ì¶. 27-29, bo{H$Z AÜ¶mË‘H$ {dYm Vwë¶Vm
nX 31 H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ Xo & Aghm¶ hþE, nmn ‘| {Jao ‘Zwî¶m| Ho$ nmg dmMm ‘| AmkmH$mar hmoZo H$s
Amem Zht h¡ &
4:27 “bmoJm| ‘| Vw‘H$mo {VVa-{~Va H$aoJm” ¶h A{g[a¶m (722 ~r.gr.) Am¡a ~o{~bmoZ (605,
597, 586, 582 ~r.gr.) Ho$ Ûmam dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| H$m {Zdm©gZ hmoZo go nhbo H$hr hþB© ~mV OmZ
n‹S>Vr h¡, Omo 28:64 Am¡a 29:28 ‘| hmoZo go nhbo H$hr hþB© h¡ &
“CZ‘| Vw‘ Wmo‹S>o hr ah OmAmoJ|” ¶h dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>o OmZo ‘| gpå‘{V n[aUm‘m| H$s EH$ ^mJ
h¡ & ¶h A~«mh‘ go dmMm H$s Amerf Ho$ {bE dm¶Xm {H$¶m hþAm CV: 15:5 go {~ëHw$b {dê$Õ
h¡ &
4:28 “Vw‘ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ~ZmE hþE XodVmAm| H$s godm H$amoJ|” {H«$¶m, godm (~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r
773, ³dob nyU©) H$m à¶moJ Ym{‘©H$ {dídmg g§~§Yr bú¶m| H$s AmamYZm ¶m H$m¶m] Ho$ {dMma go
hþAm h¡ :
(1) ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE ñnï> ê$n go - {ZJ©. 3:12;4:23; ì¶. 6:13; I e‘w. 7:3
(2) Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE - {ZJ©. 23:33; ì¶. 4:19,28; ¶hmoey
23:7; Ý¶m. 2:10, 19; 10:6, 10; I e‘w 22:10; I amOm 16:1; II amOm
17:12
B~«mZr ‘yb ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ godH$ Ho$ {bE EH$ à{Vð>m gyMH$ Zm‘ ~ZVm h¡ :
1. nyd©Om| - {ZJ©. 32:13; ì¶. 9:27
2. H$mbo~ - {J. 14:24
3. ‘ygm - {ZJ©. 14:31; {J. 12:7; ì¶. 34:5; I amOm 8:53
4. ¶hmoey - ¶hmoey 24:29
5. XmD$X - I e‘w 23:10; 25:39
6. ¶mem¶mh - ¶mem 20:3
7. ‘grhm - ¶mem 53; OH$. 3:8
8. Z~yH$XZoñga - {¶‘©. 25:9; 27:6;43:10
9. ’y$óy - ¶mem 44:28; 45:1
10. BòmBb Xoe - ¶mem. 41:8; 44:1-2; 45:4
:: 113 ::
nX: 26, 27, 28 Ho$ g§X^m] ‘| na‘oída H$s dm¶Xm (CXm.nX 26, ¶hmodm Xoe Ho$
~mha CÝh| nhþMm§Vm h¡ ; nX 27, ¶hmodm CÝh| Xÿgao-Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| {VVa-{~Va H$aVm h¡; nX
28; do ~ZmZo dmbo go àmá ‘y{V© nyOm XoIVo h¡) Am¡a ‘y{V©nyOm H$s AmkmZVm H$s eV©nyU© ñd^md
H$mo {XImVm h¡ &
4:29 “Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo Ty>T>m|Jo” Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 134, Ho$~r 152, nrb nyU©)
H$m AW© “ImoOZm” O¡go AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ Ûmam Vmo‹S>o J¶o, ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW dmMm g§~§Yr H$mo g§J«{hV
H$aZm h¡ & níMmVmn, nyU© g‘n©UVm H$s ‘m§J H$aVm h¡ (Vw‘ AnZo nyao ‘Z go Am¡a AnZo nyao àmU
go 26:16; 30:2,10) &
na‘oída H$s j‘m h‘oem gƒo níMmVmn na CnbãY hmoVr h¡ (nX: 29-31; 30:1-
3,10) & gƒm níMmVmn hmoR>m| go Zht, bo{H$Z nyU© {dídmg go h¡ & níMmVmn EH$ OrdZH$bm H$s
~XbmhQ> h¡ Z {H$EH$ ^md h¡ & h‘ {nN>bo Ob Ho$ ñWmZ H$m CXmhaU XoIVo h¡, Aën Am¶wdmbm
níMmVmn hmoeo 6:9-3, {¶‘© 3:21-25 ‘o§ &
¶{X do Cgo Ty>§T>|Jo, do Cgo nm¶oJ| ({¶‘© 24:7; 29:13) & ¶hmodm H$mo nmZm H${R>Z Zht
h¡ & dh {g’©$ ¶hr Amem H$aVm h¡ CgHo$ bmoJm| go {H$ do CgHo$ M[aÌ na à{Vq~~ S>mbo & XoI|
{deof {df¶ 30:1 ‘| &
4:30 ‘ygm BòmB©{b¶m| Ho$ {dXmoh Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^{dî¶dmUr H$aVm h¡, O¡go ¶hmoey ^{dî¶dmUr H$aVm
h¡, (¶hmoey 24:19-28) & nmn ‘| {JaZo Ho$ H$maU AmpË‘H$ Vm¡a go ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ¶mo½¶Vm H$mo Zï> H$a
{X¶m h¡ do na‘oída H$s Amkm H$mo Z ‘mZZo nmE§ (amo{‘ 1:3; Jb.3)
Ü¶Z X| {H$ hmbm§{H$ nX : 26 EH$ VËH$mb Ý¶m¶ H$mo gm§Ho${VH$ H$aVm h¡, nX 27,
A{g[a¶m (722 ~rgr) Am¡a ~o{~bmoZ (605, 597, 586, 582) ~{hîH$ma H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡
Am¡a nX 30 A§V Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ (AmZo dmbo {XZm| ‘|) & BòmBb H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW
dmMmnyU© ar{V go g§~§{YV hmoZm h¡ & dh Bgo dmMm na AmkmH$mar hmoZo go H$a gH$Vr h¡ ({Ogo amo{‘
1-3 Am¡a J. 3 ‘| g§^d ~VmVm h¡ ) ¶m dh Bgo ¶rew ‘| Z¶r dmMm Ho$ {dídmg/níMmVmn Ho$ Ûmam
H$a gH$Vr h¡ & g^r {dídmgr ¶hÿXr bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM A§{V‘ {XZm| ‘| OmJ¥{V hmoZo Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm H$a|
(g§^dV: OH$¶m©. 12:10 ¶m amo{‘ 11)&
4:31 “Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm X¶mbw na‘oída h¡” - B©ídam| Ho$ Zm‘m| Ho$ {bE (Eb. ¶hmodm,
Ebmo{h‘) XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:3 ‘| &
{deofU B¶mbw (~rS>r~r 933) H$m AW© H¥$nmbw ¶m X¶mbw h¡ & ¶h BòmEb Ho$ na‘oída H$s
ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZoH$m| M[aÌm| ‘| go EH$ H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & XoIo ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶
‘| &
:: 114 ::
{deof {df¶ : BòmBb Ho$ na‘oída H$s {deof JwU
1. X¶mbw (~rS>r~r 933) - {ZJ©. 34:6, ì¶. 4:31; II B{V 30:9; ^.g. 86:15; 111:4;
Zh|, 9:17, 31; ¶mo¶am 2:13; ¶moZm 4:2
2. AZwJ«h H$amo (~rS>r~r 337)- {ZJ©. 34:6; II B{V 30:9; ^.g. 86:15; 103:8;111:4;
Zho 9:17,31; ¶mo¶b 2:13, ¶moZm 4:2
3. {db§~ go H«$moY H$aZo dmbm (~rS>r~r 74 {Z‘m©U ~rS>r~r 60)
- {ZJ© 34:6; ^.g. 86:15; 103:8; Zho. 9:17; ¶mo¶b 2:17, ¶moZm : 4:2
4. Ñ‹T> ào‘ ‘| ~Zo ahZm (~rS>r~r 912 {Z‘m©U I ~rS>r~r 338)
- {ZJ©. 34:6.7; ^.g. 86:15; 103:8; Zho. 9:17; ¶mo¶b 2:13 ¶moZm 4:2
5. {dídmg ¶mo½¶ (~rS>r~r 54) - {ZJ©. 34:6; ^.g. 86:15
6. ~hþVmXV j‘m(~rS>r~r 699) - Zho. 9:17
7. CÝh| Zht N>o‹S>m (~rS>r~r 736I) Zh|. 9:17, 31
8. ~wamB© Ho$ {bE níMmVmn H$aZm (~rS>r~r 636; Ho$~r 688) {Z’$mb H¥$XÝV + ~rS>r~r 948)
- ¶mo¶b 2:13; ¶moZm 4:2
9. ‘hmZ na‘oída (~rS>r~r 41, 152) - Zho. 1:5; 93:2)
10. ‘hmZ Am¡a ^¶mZH$ (~rS>r~r 152, 431) - Zho. 1:5; 4:14; 9:32
11. dmMm aIVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 1036, 136 - Zh| 1:5; 9:32
12. Ñ‹T> ào‘ (~rS>r~r 338) - Zh|. 1:5; 9:32
“dh Vw‘ H$mo Z Vmo N>mo‹S>oJm, Z Zï> H$aoJm, Am¡a Omo dmMm CgZo Voao nyd©Om| go enW
ImH$a ~m§Yr h¡ CgH$mo Zht ^yboJm” ¶hm§ VrZ, ApñVËd AñdrH$ma H$s hþB© {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
1. namO¶ - ~rS>r~r 951, Ho$~r 1276, {hb{’$b AnyU© (eãXmZwgma hmWm| H$mo ZrMo
hmoZo Xmo ) {OgH$m AW© N>mo‹S>Zm ¶m Ë¶mJZm (31:6, 8; ¶hmoey 1:5; 10:6; I B{V.
28:20 B~«m 13:5) h¡ &
2. Zï> H$aZm- ~rS>r~r 1007, Ho$~r 1469, {hb{’$b AnyU© {OgH$m AW© g‹S> OmZm, Zï>
hmoZm Am¡a Zï> H$aZm h¡ & (9:26; 10:10 {¶‘©. 30:11)
3. ^ybZm - ~rS>r~r 1013, Ho$~r 1489, ³dob AnyU© (b¡ì¶ 20:45; XoI| {deof {df¶
: nyd©Om| go H$s JB© dmMm H$s dm¶Xm| 9:5 ‘| &
H${R>Z AY¶mË‘{dYm àH$meZ h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma go Bg nX ‘| na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xm| H$mo, n{hbo
H$s dmMm Ho$ ‘mJm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| J^ra§Vm go b| & dmMm H$mo aIZo ‘| Bòm¶b H$s A¶mo½¶Vm CZHo$
B{Vhmg ‘| Am¡a nm¡byg H$s boIm| ‘| (amo{‘ 2-3; J.3) à‘mUm| H$m à¶moJ h¡ & EH$ ZB© dmMm H$s
Amdí¶H$ ‘mZd H$m¶m] na AmYm[aV Zht, bo{H$Z B©ídar¶ B©ÀN>m Am¡a H$m¶© na‘oída H$m CÎma
h¡ ({¶‘© 31:31-34, ¶ho. 36:22-38) & na‘oída H$^r Zht ~XbVm h¡ & bo{H$Z BòmEb Z
VmoEogm H$aVm h¡ & EH$ Ym{‘©H$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s ‘m§J, ‘mZd à¶ËZ ¶m BÀN>m go Zht
{‘b gH$Vm & h‘| EH$ Z¶o öX¶ Am¡a EH$ Z¶o AmË‘m H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ &
:: 115 ::
AmnH$mo Adí¶ hr {ZU©¶ H$aZm h¡ & ³¶m nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ Ñ{ï> Ho$ Ûmam
¶m Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$s Ñ{ï> Ho$ Ûmam XoIm OmZm h¡ ? ³¶m ¶h Bòm¶b na ¶m g§gma na Ho$pÝÐV
H$aVm h¡ ? ³¶m ¶h {dídmg ¶m Om{V H$m àH$meZ h¡ ? ¶hm§ na‘oída Ho$ AZ§V ¶moOZm Omo
Nw>Q>H$mao Ho$ {bE h¡ ¶{X {Znoj dMZ h¡ Vmo ¶h H${b{g¶m Zht h¡ (CXm. ~m§Q> H$m {gÕm§V)
bo{H$Z Bòm¶b h¡ &
{deof {df¶ :- ³¶m| nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ dmMm H$s dm¶Xo, Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ dmMm H$s dm¶Xm| go {^Þ
{XImB© n‹S>Vo h¡ & H$B© dfm] VH$ BgHo$WmobmoOr ‘oao AÜ¶¶Z go ‘¡Zo {bIm {H$ A{YH$ma ‘grhr¶m|
Ho$ nmg EH$ CÞ{V H«$‘~{ÕV A§{V‘ {XZm| H$s H$mb {ZU©¶ {d¶m Zht h¡ ¶m {H$gr {d{eð> Om{V
H$maUm| Ho$ {bE, ‘grhr ‘V go BZ joÌm| na Ho${ÝÐV ^yV ¶m àYmZ hmoVo h¡ & ¶o ‘grhr bmoJ Bg
~mV go nr{‹S>V hmoVo hþE {XImB© XoVo h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma go BZ g^r H$m A§V hmoJm Am¡a {H$gr
àH$ma go gwg‘mMma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo MyH$ H$a| & {dídmgr bmoJ na‘oída Ho$ BgHo$WmobmoOr
(A§{V‘ g‘¶) H$m¶©H$« ‘ go à^m{dV Zht hmo gH$Vo h¡, bo{H$Z do gwg‘mMma AmXoe ‘| gh^m{JVm
Xo gH$Vo h¡ (‘Vr. 28:19-20, byH$m. 24:47, ào.H$m. 1:8) & A{YH$Va {dídmgr ‘grhr Ho$
Xþ~mam AmJ‘Z Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xm| H$m A§{V‘ {eIa VH$ nhþMZo na {ZpíMV h¡ & AZoH$
~mB©~b g§~§Yr {dê$Õ ‘V H$mo {H$g Vha go Bg g‘¶ {eIa H$mo g‘Po Bg na ì¶m»¶mH$aZo
‘| g‘ñ¶m CËnÞ hmo ahr h¡ &
(1) nwamZr dmMm H$s ^{dî¶dº$m g§~§Yr Z‘yZm| Am¡a ZB© dmMm ào[aV g§~§Yr Z‘yZm| Ho$
~rM ‘| VZmd&
(2) ~mB©~b H$s AX¡VdmX (g^r bmoJm| H$m EH$ na‘oída) Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ MwZmd
(EH$ {deof bmoJ) Ho$ ~rM VZmd
(3) ~mB©~b g§~§Yr dmMmAm| Am¡a dm¶Xm| Ho$ Am{lV ê$n (“¶{X.. VH$”) Am¡a
na‘oída H$s {~Zm Am{lV {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm Omo nmn ‘o§ {Jao ‘mZd Ho$ Nw>Q>H$mao Ho$
~rM VZmd
(4) {ZH$Q> nydu em{ó¶ e¡{b¶m| Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ npíM‘r em{ó¶ Z‘yZm| Ho$ ~rM
VZmd
(5) na‘oída H$m amÁ¶ O¡go dV©‘mZ, ^dpî¶ VH$ Ho$ ~rM VmZ
(6) ‘grh H$s erK« dmngr ‘| {dídmg Am¡a Hw$N> KQ>Zm àW‘ hmoZo ‘| {dídmg Ho$
~rM VZmd
AmB¶o h‘ BZ VZmdm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| EH$ g‘¶ ‘| hr ~mVMrV H$a| &
àW‘ VZmd : (nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ d§e g§~§Yr, amï´>r¶ Am¡a ^yJmob {df¶H$ g‘mZ dJm} ~Zm‘
g§gma Ho$ g^r {dídmgr)
nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$mAm| Zo n{bpíM Xoe Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^mJ ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘| ¶hþXr amÁ¶
Ho$ BH$Q²>R>m {H$¶o OmZo H$s ^{dî¶dmUr {H$¶o, Ohm§ na n¥Ïdr Ho$ g^r Om{V Ho$ bmoJ XmD$X-
:: 116 ::
g§~§Yr amOm H$s godm Am¡a ñVw{V H$aoJ|, bo{H$Z ¶rew Am¡a Z hr ào[aVm| Zo H$B© Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ na
Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$¶m & ³¶m ¶h nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s B©ída àoaUm Zht h¡ (‘Vr. 5:17-19) ?
³¶m Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ boIH$m| Zo A§{V‘ g‘¶ H$s ‘hËdnyU© KQ>ZmAm| H$mo Ë¶mJ {X¶m h¡ ?
¶hm§ na {díd Ho$ A§V Ho$ ~mao ‘| gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZoH$ ómoV h¡:
1. nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$mE± (¶mem¶mh, ‘rH$m, ‘bmH$s)
2. nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ Xe©Z g§~§Yr boIH$ (¶ho. 73-39; Xm{Z. 7-12; OH$¶{h)
3. ‘¥Ë¶w boI g§~§Yr Jm‹S>Zm A{Z¶wº$ ¶hÿXr Xe©Z g§~§Yr boIH$ ( I hZmoH$ Ho$
g‘mZ, {Ogo ¶hÿXm H$s nÌr ‘| g§Ho$V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &)
4. ñd¶§ ¶rew (‘Vr : 24; ‘a. 13; byH$m. 21)
5. nm¡bg y Ho$ {b{IV n{Ì¶m| (I Hw$a. 15; II Hw$a 5:1; I {Wñg.4-5; II {Wñgwb.w 2)
6. ¶hþÞm Ho$ {b{IV n{Ì¶m| ( I ¶hþÞm Am¡a àH$m{eV dm³¶)
³¶m BZ g^r H$mo ñnï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE A§{V‘ {XZm| ‘| hmoZo dmbr H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo {gIm¶| (KQ>ZmAm|,
d§emdbr, ì¶{º$) ? ¶{X Zhr, Vmo ³¶m| ? ³¶m do g^r B©ída àoaUm go Zht h¡ ? (¶hþXr ‘¥Ë¶w
boI g§~§Yr Jm‹S>Zo H$mo {b{IV nÌm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a) ?
AmË‘H$m nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ boIH$m| na gƒmB© H$mo eãXm| Am¡a g‘mZ dJ© {Oggo go g‘P
gH|$, àH$Q> {H$¶mh¡ & {H$ÝVw, àJ{Verb àH$meZ Ho$ Ûmam AmË‘m Zo BZ nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$
BgHo$WmobmoOr {dMmam| H$mo EH$ ~«åhm§S> gr‘m VH$ ~‹T>m¶m h¡ (‘grh H$m ahñ¶, B{’$. 2:11-
3:13, XoI| {deof {Z¶‘ 10:7 ‘|) ¶hm± na Hw$N> AZwê$n CXmhaU {X¶o hþE h¡ :
1. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ¶ê$ebo‘ eha H$m à¶moJ, na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ ({gå¶moZ) Ho$ Ab§H$ma ‘|
hþAm h¡, {H$ÝVwZ¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| Ame¶ O¡go EH$ eãX, na‘oída H$s ñdrH¥${V, g^r níMmVmn {H$¶o
hþ¶o bmoJm| Ho${bE, {dídmgr ‘Zwî¶ (àH$m: 21-22 H$s Z¶r ¶ê$ebo‘) ‘V àH$Q> H$a ahr
h¡ & AÜ¶mV‘{dÚm g§~§Yr d¥{Õ H$s EH$ eãXmZwgma, na‘oída Ho$ Z¶o bmoJm| Ho$ {b¶o ñHy$b eha
({dídmgr ¶hÿXr Am¡a AÝ¶ Om{V¶m±), na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm CV: 3:15 ‘| nmn ‘| {Jao ‘mZd
Nw>Q>H$mao H$s naN>mB© h¡, hmbm§{H$ nhbo dhm§ H$moB© ¶hÿXr H$m EH$ ¶hÿXr ‘w»¶ eha Wm & ¶hm§
VH$ A~«mh‘ H$s ~wbmhQ> (CV: 12:1-3) ^r AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| H$mo gpå‘{bV H$aVr h¡ (CV.
12:3; {ZJ© 19:5) &
2. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ eÌw àmMrZ nydu {ZH$Q> Ho$ Xoem| Ho$ Mmam| Va’$ h¡,
{H$ÝVw Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| CZH$s d¥{Õ, g^r A{dídmgr bmoJ, e¡VmZ go ào[aV bmoJm| go hþB© h¡ & ¶wÕ
EH$ ^yJmob {df¶H$, àmXo{eH$ ¶wÕ go hQ>H$a EH$ g§gma ‘| ì¶má OJV g§~§Yr ¶wÕ hþAm h¡
(Hw$bwpñg¶m|)
3. EH$ Xoe H$m dm¶Xm Omo nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| AË¶§V g§nyU© (CËn{Îm Ho$ nyd©O g§~§Yr dm¶Xm|
CV. 12:7; 13:15; 15:7, 15; 17:3) h¡ A~ g§nyU© n¥Ïdr hmo J¶m h¡ & Z¶m ¶ê$ebo‘
{’$a go ~Zr Z¶r n¥Wdr h¡, {g’©$ nydu {ZH$Q> ¶m AZÝ¶ Zht h¡ (àH$m.. 21-22) &
:: 117 ::
4. nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶ g§~§Yr {dMmam| Ho$ Hw$N> Xÿgao CXm. H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s JB© h¡ :
(A) A~«mh‘ H$s g§VmZ A~ AmpË‘H$ ê$n go IVZm {H$E hþE bmoJ (amo{‘. 2:28-29)
(~) dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| A~ AÝ¶Om{V ^r gpå‘bV hmoVo h¡ (hmoeo, 1:10:2:23; H$mo amo{‘
9:24-26 ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m; b¡ì¶ 26:12 {ZJ© 29:45 H$mo ^r, II Hw$a. 6:16-18
Am¡a 19:5; ì¶. 14:2, H$mo {VVwg 2:14 ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m)
(g) g~ ‘§{Xa ¶rew h¡ (‘Vr 26:61; 27:40; ¶hþ. 2:19-21) Am¡a CgHo$ Ûmam
ñWmZr¶ Hw${b{g¶m (1Hw$. 3:16) ¶m àË¶oH$ {dídmgr (1 Hw$a. 6:9) &
(X) ¶hm± VH$ Bòm¶b Am¡a BgHo$ JwU {ZX}eH$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ dm³¶I§S> A~ na‘oída Ho$
g§nyU© bmoJm| H$mo àH$Q>rH$aU H$aV h¡ (CXm. Bòm¶b amo{‘. 9:6, Jb. 6:16; CXm.
¶mOH$m| H$m amÁ¶ 1 nV. 235, 9-10; àH$m:1:6) &
^{dî¶ g§~§Yr Z‘yZo nyU©, ’¡$bmd hmo MwHo$ h¡, Am¡a A~ AË¶{H$Y g§¶wº$ {H$E hþ¶o h¡ &
¶rew Am¡a ào[aV g§~§Yr boIH$m| Zo nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$mAm| Ho$ g‘mZ A§{V‘ {XZm| Ho$
{df¶ H$mo àñVwV Zht {H$¶m h¡ (‘m{Q>©Z ì¶mJ§aS>oZ, X â¶yMa Am°’$ X qH$JS>‘ BZ àmo’o$gr EÊS>
’w$b{’$b‘|Q>) AmYw{ZH$ ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbo Omo nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ Z‘yZm eãXmZwgma H$mo ¶m
àH$meZ Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ ‘w‹S>md H$mo EH$ ¶hþXr nwñVH$ Am¡a à~b AW© go na‘mUwAm| ‘| n[aUV
{H$¶m hþAm, ¶rew Am¡a nm¡byg Ho$ dm³¶IÊ‹S>m| H$mo A{ZpíMV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¡ & Z¶o
{Z¶‘ Ho$ boIH$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^dpî¶dº$mAm| Ho$ ApñVËd AñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo h¡, bo{H$Z
CZHo$ nyU© amï´>r¶ P§PQ> H$mo {XImVo h¡ & ¶hm§ ¶r¶w ¶m nm¡byg Ho$ BgHo$WmobmoOr Ho$ {bE g§J{R>Îm
{H$¶m hþAm, VH$m©Zwgma à~§Y Zht h¡ & CZH$m CÔoí¶ ‘w»¶V: Nw>Q>H$mao H$m ¶m Madmhr H$m
h¡ &
{H$ÝVw, ¶hm± VH$ Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ A§Xa ^r VZmd h¡ & ¶hm§ KQ>ZmAm| H$s ñnï> H«$‘~ÕVm
Zht h¡ § àH$m{eV dm³¶ M{H$V H$aVo hþE H$B© Vah go nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ CÔoí¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m
A§{V‘ g‘¶ Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ H$a ahm h¡ (‘Vr 24; ‘a. 13) & ¶h ¶hoOoH$b ¶rew Ho$ {ejm
Ho$ ~Om¶ Xm{Z¶ob Am¡a OH$¶m©h Ho$ Ûmam àma§^ {H$¶m hþAm emór¶ e¡br H$m AZwgaU H$aVr
h¡, {H$ÝVw BgH$m nw{îQ>H$aU ‘¥Ë¶w eoI g§~§Yr Jm‹S>Zo H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþAm (¶hþXr, 40
ì¶{º$¶m| Ûmam {b¶m J¶m emó g‘yh) ¶h em¶X ¶hþÞm Ho$ Ûmam nwamZr Am¡a ZB© dmMm H$mo
Omo‹S>Zo H$m T>§J h¡ & ¶h ‘mZd {dÐmoh Ho$ àmMrZ ê$n Am¡a Nw>Q>H$mao Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s
g‘n©UVm H$mo {XImVm h¡ & bo{H$Z ¶hm§ na Ü¶mZ XoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ hmbm§{H$ àH$meZ nwamZo
{Z¶‘ H$s ^mfm, ì¶{º$¶m| Am¡a KQ>ZmAm| H$m à¶moJ H$a ¶h amo‘ Ho$ àW‘ eVmãXr (àH$m. 1:7)
Ho$ àH$me ‘| CÝh| nwZ: ì¶m»¶m H$aVr h¡ &
{ÛVr¶ VZmd : (AX¡VdmX ~Zmd EH$ MwZo hþE bmoJ)

~mB©~b EH$ ì¶{º$Ëd, AmpË‘H$, g¥{ï>H$Vm© Nw>‹S>mZo dmbo, na‘oída na Omoa XoVm h¡
:: 118 ::
({ZJ©. 8:10; ¶mem 44:24; 45:5-7, 14, 18, 21-22; 46:9;{¶‘©: 10:6-7) nwamZo
{Z¶‘ H$m AZmoImnZ BgHo$ ZrOr {XZ ‘| BgH$m AÕ¡VdmX Wm & CZHo$ Mmam| Va’$ Ho$ Xem| Ho$
bmoJ AZoH$ XodVmAm| ‘| {dídmg H$aZo dmbo Wo & na‘oída H$m AÕ¡V^md, nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$
àH$meZ H$möX¶ h¡ (ì¶. 6:4) & g§J{V Ho$ CÔoí¶ Ho$ {bE g¥píQ> na‘oída Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ~rM
‘| EH$ KQ>ZmñWb h¡ (CV. 1:26-27) & {H$ÝVw ‘Zwî¶ Zo {dÐmoh Am¡a nmn {H$¶m, Omo
na‘oída Ho$ ào‘, AZwdmnZ Am¡a CÔoí¶ Ho$ {dê$Õ Wm (CV. 3) & na‘oída H$m ào‘ Am¡a
CÔoí¶ AË¶{YH$ ‘O~yV Am¡a {ZpíMV Wm {H$ CgZo nmn ‘| {Jao hþE ‘mZdOm{V H$mo Nw>‹S>m¶oJm
(CV. 3:15) &
VZmd CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ O~ na‘oída EH$ ì¶{º$, EH$ n[adma, EH$ Xoe, H$mo ~Mo hþE
‘mZd Om{V VH$ nhþMZo Ho$ {bE, MwZH$a à¶moJ ‘| bmVm h¡ & A~«mh‘ Am¡a ¶hþ{X¶m| H$mo EH$
amÁ¶ ¶mOH$m| ({ZJ©. 19:4-6) Ho$ ê$n ‘| na‘oída H$m MwZmd, godm H$m¶© Ho$ ~Xbo K‘§S>,
g‘mdoe Ho$ ~Om¶ {ZfoY H$m H$maU hþAm h¡ & A~«mh‘ H$s ~wbmhQ> na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam g^r ‘mZd
Om{V na BÀN>mnyd©H$ Amerf H$mo gpå‘{bV H$aVr h¡ (CV. 12:3) Adí¶hr ¶h ¶mX ahZm
Am¡a Omoa {X¶m OmZm h¡ {H$ nwamZm {Z¶‘ H$s MwZmd godm H$m¶© Ho$ {bE Wm, Z {H$ CÕma Ho$
{bE & BòmBb H$^r ^r na‘oída Ho$ gmW R>rH$ Zhr Wm, Cg‘| OÝ‘ {gÕ A{YH$ma Ho$ AmYma
na AHo$bo H$^r ^r Am§V[aH$ ê$n go ~Mm¶o Zht J¶o (¶hþ. 8:31-59; ‘Vr, 3:9) bo{H$Z
EH$ ì¶{º$JV {dídmgAma AmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ Ûmam ~Mm¶o J¶o h¡ (CV: 15:6 H$mo amo{‘. 4 ‘|
Xþham¶m J¶m) Bòm¶b Zo CgHo$ godm H$m¶© H$mo Imo {X¶m (A~ H${b{g¶m EH$ amÁ¶ H$m ¶mOH$
h¡, 1:6; II nV. 2:5-9) AmXoe nÌ H$mo gm¡^m½¶ ‘| ~Xb {X¶m, godm H$m¶© H$mo EH$ {deof
pñWaVm ‘| & na‘oída Zo g^r H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE EH$ H$mo MwZm &
Vrgam VZmd : (eV©nU© dmMmE± ~Zm‘ {~Zm eV© H$s dmMmE±)

eV©nyU Am¡a {~Zm eV© H$s dmMmAm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| EH$ AÜ¶mË‘ {dÕm g§~§Yr VZmd ¶m
{dê$Õ ‘V h¡ & ¶h {ZpíMV Vm¡a go ghr h¡ {H$ na‘oída H$mo Nw>‹S>mZodmbm CÔoí¶ & ¶moOZm{~Zm
eV© H$s h¡ ( CV. 15:12-21) {H$ÝVw ‘mZd àË¶wÎma AmXoe h‘oem EH$ eV© nyU© h¡ &
“¶{X ... V~” Z‘yZm| H$m àH$Q>rH$aU Z¶o {Z¶‘ Am¡a nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| hmoVm h¡ na‘oída
{dídmg ¶mo½¶ h¡, ‘mZdOm{V A{dídmg¶mo½¶ h¡ & Bg VZmd go A{YH$ J‹S>~S>r H$m H$maU hþAm
h¡ & ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbo {g’©$ EH$ Ho$ D$na Amg‘O§ñ¶ Ho$ qgJ na à¶VÞ, na‘oída H$m
à^wËd ¶m ‘mZd Om{V H$s g§d¶§ B©ÀN>m na {H$¶m h¡ & XmoZm| Amdí¶H$ Am¡a ~mB©~b g§~§Yr
h¡ &
¶h BgHo$WmobmoOr go nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Bòm¶b Ho$ {H$¶o J¶o na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xm| Ho$ {df¶
‘| g§~§Y ~ZmVr h¡ & ¶{X na‘oída BgH$m dm¶Xm H$aVm h¡ Vmo dh Bgo ì¶dpñVV H$aVm h¡ &
na‘oída ñd¶§ Ho$ dm¶Xm| go ~§Ym hþAm ; CgH$s H$s{V© gpå‘{bV h¡ (¶ho. 36:22-38) &
:: 119 ::
eV©nyU© Am¡a {~Zm eV© H$s dmMmE± Bòm¶b ‘| Zht, bo{H$Z ‘grh ‘| {‘bVr h¡ & (¶mem: 53)&
na‘oída H$s {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm g^m| Ho$ Nw>Q>H$mao na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡, Omo níMmVmn H$a {dídmg
H$aoJm, Z {H$ H$m¡Z Vwåhmam {nVm/‘mVm Wm& na‘oída Ho$ dmMmE± Am¡a dm¶Xm| H$s g^r Hw§$Or
‘grh Z {H$ BòmBb h¡ & ¶{X ¶hm§ EH$ AÜ¶mË‘ {dÚm g§~§Yr {Znoj dm³¶ ~mB©~b ‘| h¡, Vmo
¶h H${b{g¶m Zht ~pëH$ Bòm¶b h¡ (ào. H$m. 7 Am¡a JV. 3) &
gwg‘mMma H$s KmofUm OJV VH$ nhþ§MmZo Ho$ {bE, A~ H${b{g¶m H$mo gm¢nm J¶m h¡
(‘Vr. 28:19-20, byH$m; 24:47; ào.H$m. 1:8) & A^r VH$ ¶h EH$ eV©nyU© dmMm h¡ &
na‘oída Zo ¶hÿ{X¶m| H$mo nyar ar{V go B§H$ma {H$¶m h¡ ¶h Eogm g§Ho$V Zhr§ H$aVm h¡ & (amo{‘. 9-
11) {dídñV Bòm¶b, Ho$ {b¶o em¶X EH$ ^mJ Am¡a CÔoí¶ A§{V‘ {XZm| ‘| h¡ & (OH$m¶m©.
2:12)
Mm¡Wm VZmd : ({ZH$Q> nydu emór¶ Z‘yZ| ~Zm‘ npíM‘ Z‘yZo)
~mB©~b Ho$ ñnï> ê$n go ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| e¡br EH$ JwU Xmof {ddoMH$ VËd h¡ & H${b{g¶m
H$s nw{ï> npíM‘r (¶wZmZr) gm§ñH¥${VH$ ¶moOZm go hþB© h¡ & nydu emó-g‘yh, AmYw{ZH$ npíM‘r
g§ñH¥${V Ho$ emór¶ Z‘yZm| Ho$ ~Om¶ CZgo AË¶{H$Y AmbH$m§[aH$, bmj{UH$ Am¡a gmH§${VH$ h¡
& dh g§{já {Z{X©ï> H$V©ì¶ gƒmB©¶m| go ~‹T>H$a, bmoJm| na, ‘wR>ô‹S> na, KQ>ZmAm| na Ü¶mZ
Ho$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡ & CZHo$ B{Vhmg Am¡a emór¶ Z‘yZm| H$mo ~mB©~b H$s ^{dî¶dm{U¶m| (nwamZm
Am¡a Z¶m {Z¶‘ XmoZm|) ‘| à¶moJ H$a, ì¶m»¶m H$aZo na ‘grhr AnamYr R>ha aho h¡ & àË¶oH$
nr‹T>r Am¡a ^yJmob-{df¶H$ ApñVËd Zo àH$m{eVdm³¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o BgH$s
g§ñH¥${V, B{Vhmg Am¡a ‘ybmW©H$ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m h¡ & CZ‘| go àË¶oH$ bmoJ JbV hþE h¡ & ¶h
gmooMZm Ah§H$mar h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ npíM‘r g§ñH¥${V ~mB©~b ^{dî¶dmZr H$s Ho$pÝÐV^yV h¡ &
e¡br {Og‘| ‘m¡{bH$, B©ída ào[aV boIH$, {bIZo Ho$ {bE MwZZm EH$, n‹T>H$a ì¶m»¶m
H$aZo dmbo Ho$ gmW EH$ emór¶ {‘ÌVm H$m dMZ h¡ & àH$m{eV dm³¶ H$s nwñVH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
H$Wm Zht h¡ & ¶h nÌm|, ^{dî¶dmUr Am¡a A{YH$Va Xe©Zemó g‘yh H$s g§{Y h¡ & ì¶m»¶m
H$aZodmbm| H$m A{^‘mZ Am¡a ñd‘Îmm{^‘mZ ^r ¶hm§ VH$ àH$m{eVdm³¶ O¡gr nwñVH$ ‘|
AË¶{YH$ Ag§JV h¡ &
àH$m{eV dm³¶ na C{MV ì¶m»¶m hþE OmZo na H${b{g¶m µH$^r gh‘V Zht hþAm
h¡ & ‘¡ nyar ~mB©~b ‘| go gwZZo Am¡a ì¶hdma H$aZo H$s A{^ê${M aIVm hÿ§, Z {H$ Hw$N> MwZo hþE
^mJm| go h¡ & ~mB~b, H$mo nyd© ‘| ahZo ~mVo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a, gƒmB© VZmdnyU© Omo‹S>m ‘| àñVwV
H$aVo h¢ & h‘mar npíM‘r PwH$md H$V©ì¶, {Z{X©ð> gƒmB© H$s Amoa {Z¶‘ {dê$Õ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw
ApñWa h¡ & ‘¢ gmoMZm hÿ§ {H$ Ü¶mZ XoZo Ho$ Ûmam àH$m{eV dm³¶ H$s ì¶m¶m H$aZo ‘| H${R>Z
AdñWm H$mo H$‘ go H$‘ Wmo‹S>m {ZH$mbZm g§^d h¢, BgH$mo ~XbZo H$m CÔoí¶ {dídm{g¶mo§ H$s
H«$‘~Õ nr{‹T>¶m§ h¡ & ¶h A{YH$Va ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE ñnï> h¡ {H$ àH$m{eV dm³¶ H$s
ì¶m»¶m BgHo$ {ZOr{XZ Am¡a ghr e¡br Ho$ kmZ ‘| Adí¶ hmoVr h¡ & ZdrZ ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbo
Zo H$B© Vah go nwñVH$ Ho$ bjUmg| H$mo Imo {X¶m h¡ & àH$m{eV dm³¶ H$s ‘hËdnyU© ‘w»¶ àhma,
:: 120 ::
gVm¶o hþE {dídm{g¶m| H$mo CËgm{hV H$aZm h¡ & dh B{Vhmg na na‘oída Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo
{XIm¶m h¡ (O¡go nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$mAm| Zo {H$¶m) ¶h à‘m{UV H$aVm h¡ {H$ B{Vhmg
EH$ {Z¶wº$ H$s hþB© gr‘m, Ý¶m¶ ¶m Amerf H$s Amoa Om ahr h¡ (O¡go nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$
^{dî¶dº$mAm| Zo {H$¶m) & àW‘ eVmãXr ‘| ¶hÿXr ^{dî¶ gyMH$ eãXm| na‘oída H$m ào‘,
CnpñWV, gm‘W© Am¡a à^wËd go ¶h à‘m{UV hþAm h¡ &
àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| na ¶hr AÜ¶mË‘{dÕm H$m¶© àUmbr H$m¶© H$aVr h¡ & ¶h
AÀN>mB© Am¡a ~wamB© na OJV g§~§Yr g§Kf© H$mo eãXm| ‘| dU©Z H$aVr h¡ & n«W‘ eVmãXr Ho$
{ddaU em¶X h‘go Imo J¶m hmoJm, bo{H$Z gm‘Wu h¡, gmËdZm XoZo dmbr gÀMmB¶m§ Zht ImoB©
h¡ & O~ ZdrZ, npíM‘r ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbm| Zo àH$meZ Ho$ {ddaU ‘| JhZ à¶mg H$aHo$ CZHo$
g‘H$m{bH$ (EH$ H$mb H$m) B{Vhmg na à¶m¶ {H$¶m, JbV ì¶m»¶mAm| Ho$ Z‘yZo bJmVmga hmo
aho h¢ &
¶h ñnï> g§^d h¡ {H$ nwñVH$ H$m {ddaU; {dídm{g¶m| H$s A§{V‘ nr‹T>r O¡go do {damoYr
na‘oída AJwdm (II {Wñgw. 2) Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ^¶H§$a KmVH$ AmH«$‘U H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¡,
CZHo$ {b¶o nwZ: {d{ZlVm go ‘ybmW©H$ ~Z gH$Vm h¡ (O¡go nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ‘grh Ho$ OÝ‘, ‘¥Ë¶w
Am¡a OrdZ Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| hþAm h¡ &) H$moB© ^r àH$meZ Ho$ BZ ‘ybmW©H$ n[anyU©Vm H$mo ¶rew ‘grh
Ho$ eãXm| Ho$ {~Zm hr g‘P gH$Vm h¡ (‘Vr. 24;‘a. 13 Am¡a byH$m 21) Am¡a nm¡byg (I Hw$.
15; I {Wñgw. 4-5; Am¡a II {Wñgw. 2) ^r Eo{Vhm{gH$ Jdmh ~Zm & AZw‘mZ, H$ënZm
ñd‘Îmm{^‘mZ g^r AZw{MV h¡ & Xe©Z emó g‘yh Bg bMrbonZ H$s AZw‘{V XoVm h¡ & {MÌm|
Am¡a {MÝhm| Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$mo YÝ¶dmX Omo {H$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§{já H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡ & na‘oída
A{YH$ma ‘| h¡; dh amÁ¶ H$aVm h¡; dh AmVm h¡ &
A{YH$Va ZdrZ Q>rH$mH«$‘ Zo e¡br Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ H$mo Imo XoVo h¡ ! ZdrZ npíM‘r ì¶m»¶m
H$aZo dmbo, ¶hÿXr Xe©Z emó-g‘yh H$s EH$ ’o$adQ> H$m, {MÝh, ZmQ>H$ e¡br Ho$ gmW AZwHy$b
hmoZo Ho$ ~mO¶ ñnï> AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm Ho$ VH$m©Zwgma à~§Y, H$mo àm¶: Ty>§T>Vo h¡ & Bg gƒmB© H$mo amë’$
nr. ‘m{Q>©Z Zo CgH$s n{ÌH$m ‘| ñnï> {H$¶m h¡, Z¶o {Z¶‘ Q>rH$m na nhþ§MVo h¡ Vmo, BZ X ~wH$
Ý¶y Q>oñQ>‘| Q> BÝQ>aàrQ>oeZ, 1 hm°dS>© ‘me©b Ho$ Ûmam àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
“O~ VH$ h‘ Bg boI Ho$ ZmQ>H$ JwU H$mo Zht nhMZmVo h¡ Am¡a nÕ{V H$m IÊS>Z {H$g
^mfm ‘| EH$ dmhZ Ho$ O¡go Ym{‘©H$ gƒmB© H$mo ñnï> H$aZo ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡, h‘ Xe©Z H$mo AnZr
g‘P ‘| CÛoJ go AnamYr hm|Jo, Am¡a ^yb go BgHo$ Xe©Z H$mo ì¶m»¶m H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZm,
O¡go BgHo$ Ûmam EH$ ‘ybmW©H$-JÚ H$s nwñVH$ Am¡a ñdrH¥$V VËd B{Vhmg Am¡a à¶moJ {gÕ H$s
KQ>ZmAm| H$mo ì¶m»¶m H$aZo H$m {df¶ hþAm h¡ & Cn¶w©º$ AJ«J{V H$mo àmá H$aZo H$mo H$mo{ee Ho$
{bE g^r g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m go hmoH$a JwOaZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ¶h J§^ra ê$n go Xe©Z g§~§Yr
H$s ‘hËdnyU© AW© H$s Hw$ê$nVm H$s Amoa bo OmVr h¡ Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ Bg ‘hmZ CƒV‘ ^mJ
H$s MyH$ H$aVr h¡ ‘grh ‘| na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd H$s Amb§H$m[aH$ ^mfm ‘| O¡go EH$ ZmQ>H$s¶
:: 121 ::
ñdrH¥${V Am¡a {dê$Õ ‘V na CgHo$ A{YH$Va Omo gm‘W© Am¡a ào‘ H$mo {‘bmVo h¡ (5:5,6,
qgh EH$ ‘o‘Zm h¡) (n¥. 235) &
S>ãë¶y. aoÝS>moë’$ Q>oQ> Zo CgHo$ {H$Vm~ ~r~brH$b BÝQ>aàrQ>oeÝg ‘| H$hm :
~mB~b H$s AÝ¶ {H$gr e¡br H$mo CËgwH$Vm go Zht n‹T>m J¶m O¡go Xe©Z-g§~§Yr,
{deof Vm¡a na Xm{Z¶ob H$s {H$Vm~ Am¡a àH$m{eV dm³¶ H$s {H$Vm~ H$mo Bg àH$ma ‘yë¶
H$‘ H$aVo hþE CËgwH$Vm go n‹T>m J¶m h¡ & ¶o e¡br EH$ Zï>H$mar B{Vhmg H$s JbV ì¶m»¶m
H$aZo H$m H$maU BgH$s eãXmZwgma ê$n, AmH$ma Am¡a CÔoí¶ H$s Ag‘P {gÕm§V go nr{‹T>V
Wm & ³¶m|{H$ BgHo$ Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ H$WZ H$s ³¶m erK« hmoZo dmbm h¡, Xe©Zemó H$mo EH$ ‘mJ©
‘mZ{MÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Am¡a ^{dî¶ H$s Jwá N>mn Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ & em¶X KQ>Zm
Eo{Vhm{gH$ hmo gH$Vr h¡, ¶m do dmñVd ‘| hþB© h¡, ¶m hmoZo dmbr h¡ bo{H$Z boIH$ KQ>ZmAm|
H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a {MÌm| Am¡a ‘yb ê$n AmXem} Ho$ Ûmam AW© H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & (n¥.
137)
amBHo$Z, drbhmoñQ> EÊS> bm|J‘oZ 3 Ho$ Ûmam gånm{XV, {S>³gZar Am°’$ ~r~brH$b
B‘oOar ‘| :
AmO Ho$ nmR>H$ Bg e¡br Ho$ Ûmam AmH$pñ‘H$ Am¡a h¡amZ h¡ & Amema{hV AmH¥${V
Am¡a Bg g§gma go AbJ AZw^d, A{YH$Va Y‘©J«ÝW Ho$ gmW ‘yN>m© go ~mha Am¡a nmJb
OmZ àVrV hmoVm h¡ & Bg emó-g‘yh H$mo boZo na Zm‘‘mÌ H$m ‘yë¶ AZoH$ nmR>H$m| H$mo
gmoMZo Ho$ {bE M‹T>mZ XmZ nÌ N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ ³¶m hmoJm O~, Bg àH$ma Xe©Z g§~§Yr g§Xoe
Ho$ {dMma H$mo N>mo‹S> {X¶m Om¶oJm (n¥.35)
nm±Mdm VZmd (na‘oída H$m amÁ¶ O¡go dV©‘mZ VWm{n ^{dî¶ ‘|)
na‘oída H$m amÁ¶ dV©‘mZ na VWm{n ^{dî¶ h¡ & Bg AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm g§~§Yr {dê$Õ
‘V H$s {~ÝXþ na Ho$pÝÐ¶^yV hmoVm h¡ & ¶{X EH$ Amem BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ {bE nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$
g^r ^{dî¶dm{U¶m± EH$ emóg‘yh ‘| n[anyU© hmoVr h¡ V~ amÁ¶ A{YH$mB© ê$n go BòmBb
Ho$ nwZ: JR>Z go EH$ ^yJmob {df¶H$ ñWmZ Am¡a EH$ AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm g§~§Yr loð>Vm ~ZVr
h¡ & ¶h {dde H$aoJm {H$ H${b{g¶m Jwá ar{V go AÜ¶m¶ 5 VH$ CR>m {b¶m J¶m Am¡a ~Mo
AÜ¶m¶ BòmBb go g§§Y aIVr h¡ (bo{H$Z ¶mX aI| àH$m. 22:16) &
{H$ÝVw, ¶{X amÁ¶ H$m CX²KmQ>Z nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ d¶Xo {H$¶o hþE ‘grhm Ho$ Ûmam hmoZo
na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡, V~ ¶h ‘grh Ho$ AmJ‘Z Ho$ gmW àñVwV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a V~
Ü¶mZHo$pÝÐV, AdVma, OrdZ, {ejm, ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a ‘grh Ho$ nwamËWmZ ‘| hmoVm h¡ & AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm
EH$ dV©‘mZ CÕma na Omoa XoVm h¡ & amÁ¶ Am MwH$m h¡, g^r Ho$ CÕma Ho$ {bE ‘grh H$s
^|Q> go nwamZm {Z¶‘ nyam hmo MwH$m h¡, Z {H$ CgHo$ hOma df© Ho$ amÁ¶ go &
:: 122 ::
¶h {~ëHw$b gË¶ h¡ {H$ ~mB~b ‘grh Ho$ XmoZm| AmJ‘Z Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVr h¡, bo{H$Z
H$hm± na ‘hËd H$mo aIZm h¡ ? ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ^{dî¶dmUr àW‘
AmJ‘Z, ‘grhm amÁ¶ Ho$ pñWaVm na Ü¶mZHo$pÝÐV H$aVr h¡ (Xm{Z, 2) H$B© àH$ma go ¶h
nao‘ída Ho$ AZ§V amÁ¶ Ho$ gÑe h¡ (Xm{Z.7) & nwamZm {Z¶‘ na‘oída Ho$ AZ§V amÁ¶ na
Ho$pÝÐ^yV h¡, V~ ^r Cg amÁ¶ H$s ¶§Ì aMZm àH$meZ ‘grhm H$s godH$mB© h¡ (1Hw$a.15:26-
27) & ¶h àíZ Zht h¡ {H$ H$m¡Z gm gË¶ h¡, XmoZm| gË¶ h¡, bo{H$Z ‘hËd H$hm± h¡ ? ¶h
Adí¶ H$hm OmZm Mm{hE {H$ Hw$N> ì¶m»¶m H$aZo dmbo ‘grhm Ho$ hOma df© Ho$ amÁ¶ ‘|
AË¶{YH$ Ho$ÝÐr^yV hmo OmVo h¡ (àH$m.20) {H$ do {nVm Ho$ AZ§V amÁ¶ H$mo {Ogo ~mB~b
Ho$ÝÐr^°V hmo OmVo h¡ (àH$m.20) {H$ do {nVm Ho$ AZ§VamÁ¶ H$mo {Ogo ~mB~b Ho$ÝÐr^yV H$aVr
h¡, MyH$ OmVo h¡ & ‘grh H$m amÁ¶ àW‘ à~§Y KQ>Zm h¡ & O¡go ‘grh H$s Xmo AmJ‘Z nwamZo
{Z¶‘ ‘| ñnï> Zht Wr, Zhr ‘grhm H$m amÁ¶ g‘¶-g§~§Yr h¡ &
¶rew ‘grh H$s {ejm Am¡a àMma H$s Hw§$Or na‘oída H$m amÁ¶ h¡ & ¶h dV©‘mZ
(CÕma Am¡a godm H$m¶© ‘|) Am¡a ^{dî¶ (ì¶mnH$ Am¡a gm‘W©) XmoZm| h¡ & àH$m{eV dm³¶,
¶{X ¶h ‘grhm Ho$ hOma df© amÁ¶ na Ho$pÝÐ^yV H$aVm h¡ (àH$m.20), àW‘ à~§Y h¡, Z
{H$ A§{V‘ h¡ (àH$m.21-22) & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ¶h ñnï> Zht h¡ {H$ EH$ g‘¶ g§~§Yr amÁ¶
Amdí¶H$ h¡, O¡go EH$ gË¶Vm H$m {df¶, {H$ ‘grhm H$m amÁ¶ Xe©Z. 7 ‘| AZ§Vr¶ h¡ Z {H$
hOma df© H$m h¡ &
N>R>dm± VZmd (‘grh H$m erK« AmJ‘Z ~Zm‘ Xoar go nmê${g¶m) -
H$B© {dídm{g¶m| H$mo {gIm¶m OmVm h¡ {H$ ¶rew erK« AMmZH$, Am¡a AH$ñ‘mV go Am
ahm h¡ (‘Vr, 10:23, 24:27, 34, 44, ‘a.9:1,13:30, àH$m.1:1,3, 2:16, 3:11,
22:7, 10,22,20) & bo{H$Z Eogr Amem {H$¶o hþE {dídm{g¶m| H$s nr‹‹T>r A~ VH$ JbV
h¡ & ¶rew H$m erK« (Vwa§V) AmJ‘Z àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r na gm‘Wu Amem H$m dm¶Xm h¡, bo{H$Z
dmñV{dH$Vm {g’©$ EH$ ì¶{º$ go h¡ (Am¡a dh EH$ gVm¶o hþE ì¶{º$ go h¡) & {dídmgr H$mo
Adí¶ Or{dV ahZm h¡ O¡go ¶{X dh H$b Am ahm h¡, {H$ÝVw ¶moOZm Am¡a ‘hmAmkm (‘Vr
28:15-20) H$mo nyU© H$aZm h¡, ¶[X dh Xoar H$aVm h¡ &
gwg‘mMma Ho$ Hw$N> nÚm§em| ‘| (‘a. 13:10, byH$m. 17:2, 18:8) Am¡a 1 Am¡a 2
{Wagw. Xþgar AmJ‘Z EH$ {dbå~ hmoZo na {Z^©a h¡ & ¶hm± Hw$N> Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm {Ogo
nhZo hmoZm {ZpíMV h¡ :
1. nyao g§gma ‘| gwg‘mMma H$m àMma (‘Vr, 24:14, ‘a.13:10)
2. ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmn H$m àH$meZ (‘Vr. 24:15, 2 {Wñgw: 2,àH$m, 13)
3. ‘hmZ gVmdQ> (‘Vr 24:21, 24, àH$m.13)
¶hm± EH$ CÔoí¶nyU© gÝXoh h¡ (‘Vr: 24:42-51, ‘a. 13:32-36) àË¶oH$ {XZ
Eogo {O¶mo O¡go ¶h AmnH$m A§{V‘ {XZ Wm Am¡a AmZodmbr godH$mB© Ho$ {bE à¶mg H$amo &
:: 123 ::
NASB ‘yb J«§µW : 4:32-40
O~ do na‘oída Zo ‘Zwî¶ H$mo CËnÞ H$aHo$ n¥Ïdr na aIm V~ go boH$a Vy AnZo CËnÞ
hmoZo Ho$ {XZ VH$ H$s ~mV| nyN> Am¡a AmH$em Ho$ EH$ N>moa go Xÿao N>moa VH$ H$s ~mV| nyN>, ³¶m Eogr
~‹S>r ~mV H$^r hþB© ¶m gwZZo ‘| AmB© h¡ ? ³¶m H$moB© Om{V H$^r na‘oída H$s ~mUr AmJ Ho$ ~rM
‘| go AmVr hþ© gwZH$a Or{dVahr, O¡go {H$ VyZo gwZr h¡ ?
{’$a ³¶m na‘oída Zo Am¡a {H$gr Om{V H$mo Xÿgar Om{V Ho$ ~rM go {ZH$bZo H$mo H$‘a
~m§YH$a narjm Am¡a {MÝh Am¡a M‘ËH$ma Am¡a ¶wÕ Am¡a ~br hmW, Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm go Eogo
~‹S>o ^¶mZH$ H$m‘ {H$¶o, O¡go Vwåhmao na‘oída, ¶hmodm Zo {‘ó ‘| Vwåhmao XoIVo {H$E ? ¶h g~
VwP H$mo {XIm¶m J¶m, Bg{bE {H$ Vy OmZ aIo {H$ ¶hmodm hr na‘oída h¡; CgH$mo N>mo‹S> Am¡a
H$moB© h¡ hr Zht & AmH$me ‘| go CgZo VwPo AnZr dmUr gwZmB© {H$ VwPo {ejm Xo, n¥Ïdr na CgZo
VwPo AnZr ~‹S>r AmJ {XImB© Am¡aCgHo$ dMZ AmJ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go AmVo hþE VwPo gwZm© n‹S>o & Am¡a
CgZo Omo Voao {nVam| go ào‘ aIm; Bg H$maU CZHo$ nrN>o CZHo$ d§e H$mo MwZ {b¶m, Am¡a àË¶j
hmoH$a AnZo ~‹S>o gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ Ûmam {‘ó go Bg{bE {ZH$mb bm¶m, {H$ Vw‘ go ~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu
Om{V¶m§ H$mo Voao AmJo go {ZH$mbH$a VwPo CZHo$ Xoe ‘| nhþMmE± Am¡a Cgo Voam {ZO ^mJ H$a Xo,
O¡gm AmO Ho$ {XZ {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡; Bg{bE AmO OmZ bo Am¡a AnZo ‘Z ‘| gmoM ^r aI, {H$
Ana AmH$em ‘| Am¡a ZrMo n¥Ïdr na ¶hmodm hr na‘oída h¡, Am¡a H$moB© Xÿgam Zht & 40 Am¡a Vy
CgH$s {d{Y¶m| Am¡a AmkAm| H$mo Omo ‘¢ AmO VwPo gwZmVm hÿ§ ‘mZZm, Bg{bE {H$ Voam Am¡a Voar
nrN>o Voao d§e H$m ^r ^bm hmo, Am¡a Om Xoe Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo XoVm h¡ Cg‘| Voao {XZ ~hþ
daZ² gXm Ho$ {bE hm| &
4:32 “nyN>Zm” {H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 981, Ho$~r 1371, ³dob AmkmË‘H$) H$m AW©, Bòm¶b Ho$
AZmoIonZ H$m B©ída Ho$ g§~§Y Ho$ ~mao ‘| na‘oída H$mo nyN>Zm h¡ &
O~ go na‘oída Zo ‘Zwî¶ H$mo CËnÞ H$a n¥Ïdr na aIm ¶h CV: 1-2 H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm
h¡; ^.g. 104 ‘| ^r XoI| &
4:34 Am¡a ~br hmW Ho$ Ûmam Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm go BZ B©ída eara aMZm g§~§Yr ‘whmdam| H$m
(XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:15 ‘|) à¶moJ ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Wu Nw>Q>H$mam Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE, dU©Z {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ (5:15; 6:21;7:19; 9:29; 11:2; 26:8) & Hw$N> ‘yb J«ÝW Ho$ dm³¶I§S> H$mo N>moQ>m
H$a gm‘W^© hmW (3:24; 6:21; 7:8; 9:26; ¶hmoey 4:24) ¶m ~‹S>mB© hþB© ^wOm (9:29,
{ZJ©. 6:6) {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & Bg ‘whmdam¶wº$ eãX {dÚm Ho$ nmg EH$ {‘ó ‘ybJ«§W ‘| {deof
g‘mZm§Va amOm Ho$ {b¶o h¡ & (ZrS>moQ> ^mJ.3, n¥.92) &
4:35 Bg{bE {H$ Vy OmZ aIo nX; 34 H$s M‘ËH$ma H$m CÔoí¶ Bòm¶b Ho$ {dídmg H$mo
Ñ{ï>H$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE Wm ({ZJ©. 7:5, 17, 10:2; 31:13) OmZZo Ho$ {bE (~rS>r~r 393,
Ho$~r 390, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) XoI| {deof {df¶ ZrMo na {X¶m J¶m h¡ :
:: 124 ::
{deof {df¶ : “OmZZm” (A{YH$Va ì¶dñWm{daU H$m à¶moJ O¡go EH$ ê$nXe©Z) B~«mZr eãX
OmZZm (~rS>r~r 393) Ho$ {b¶o ³dob ‘| AZoH$ VmËn¶© h¡ ({d{^Þ joÌ)
(1) ^bo Am¡a~wao H$s g‘P - CV. 3:22, ì¶. 1:39;¶mem 7:14-15,
¶moZm 4:11
(2) g‘P Ho$ Ûmam OmZZm - ì¶. 9:2; 3, 6; 18:21
(3) AZw^d Ho$ Ûmam OmZZm - ì¶. 3:19; 4:35; 8:2, 3, 5; 11:2; 20:20
31:13; ¶hmoey 23:14
(4) {dMmaZm - ì¶. 4:39; 11:2; 29:16
(5) ì¶{º$JV ê$n go OmZZm -
(A) EH$ ì¶{º$ - CV; 29:5; {ZJ©. 1:8; ì¶. 22:2, 28:35, 36, 33:9
(~) XodVm - ì¶. 11:28; 13:2, 6, 13; 28:64; 29:26; 32:17
¶hmodm - ì¶. 4:35, 30; 7:9; 29:6 ¶mem; 1:3; 56:10-11
(g) ór ¶m nwê$f Om{V g§~§Yr - CV. 4:1, 17, 25; 24;16; 38:36
(6) EH$ {dÛmZ H$m¡eb Am¡a kmZ - ¶mem. 29:11, 12, Am‘mog 5:16
(7) ~w{Õ‘mZ hmoZm - ì¶. 29:4; Zr{V 1:2; 4:1; ¶mem : 28:24
(8) na‘oída H$m kmZ
(A) ‘ygm Ho$ - ì¶ 34:10
(~) Bòm¶b Ho$ - ì¶. 31:21, 27, 29
¶hmodm hr na‘oída h¡ XoI| {deof {df¶: B©ídar¶ Zm‘| 1:3 ‘| &
CgH$mo N>mo‹S> Bm¡a H$moB© h¡ hr Zhr ¶hmodm Ho$ g‘mZ H$moB© Xÿgar AmË‘m ¶m XodVm Zht h¡
(CXm. nX. 39; 6:4; 32:39) XoI| gyMr 6:4 ‘|)
4:36 AmH$me ‘| go CgZo VwPo AnZr dmUr gwZmB© ¶h nX hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na ¶hmodm Ho$
emar[aH$ àH$meZ ‘| CgH$s CnpñW{V H$s {ZX}e Xo ahr h¡,{ZJ©. 19 ‘| à‘m{UV {H$¶m J¶m
h¡ &
4:37 Am¡a CgZo Omo Voao {nVam| go ào‘ {H$¶m, ¶h na‘oída Ho Ûmam MwZo J¶o A~«mh‘, BghmH$
Am¡a ¶mHy$~ Ho$ {bE à‘mU XoVm h¡ (CV. 12-5, 7:7-8; 10:15 Ho$ nyd©O)
CgZo MwZm {b¶m nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| MwZmd (MwZZm ~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r 119, ³dob AnyU©)
godm H$m¶© Ho$ {bE h¡ (CXm. Hw$ów, ¶mem; 44:24-45:7), Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| CÕma Ho$ O¡go Zht
h¡ &
àË¶j hmoH$a CgZo VwPo {‘ò go Nw>‹S>mH$a bm¶m eãX àË¶j ê$n go (~rS>r~r 815)
¶Wm eãX ‘| gå‘wI hmoZm h¡, Omo na‘oída H$s àË¶j CnpñWV H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (5:4;CV.
32:30, {ZJ©. 33:14-15, ¶mem. 63:9; CgHo$ gå‘wI H$m XÿV) BgHo$ nrN>o ^r ‘yb AW©
Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo h¡ ({ZJ© 33:11; ì¶. 34:10 Am¡a {J. 12:8 na Cgr {dMma go Am‘Zo-
gm‘Zo) &
:: 125 ::
¶hmodm gM‘wM na‘oída h¡ Omo h‘mao gmW h¡ (CXm. Bå‘mZw¶b, ¶mem: 7:14, 8:8,10)
nmn, K{Zð> g§~§Y H$mo Vmo‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶hmodm AnZm ‘w§h {N>nm boVm h¡ (31:17, b¡ì¶. 17:10;
20:3, 6; ¶mem; 59:2 {¶‘©. 18:17 ¶ho. 7:22;39:23, 24,29)
4:38
NASB, NKJV “~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu Om{V¶m± ”
NRSV
TEV, REV “~‹S>r Am¡a AË¶{YH$ gm‘Wu Om{V¶m± ”
NJB “~‹S>r Am¡a AË¶{YH$ OZnyU© Om{V¶m§”
BZ Om{V¶m| H$mo Bg àH$ma go ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ (4:38; 7:1; 11:23; ¶hmoey
23:9) O¡go :
1. Am~mXr ‘| {JZVr go A{YH$ 7:7
2. emar[aH$ AmH$ma ‘| (XmZd) ~‹S>o, {Zdmgr ({J. 13:22, 28, 33; ì¶.
1:28)
O¡gm AmO Ho$ {XZ h¡ ¶h AmJm‘r g§nmXH$ Ho$ H$WZ H$m EH$ {MÝh OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡,
bo{H$Z ¶h ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Va’$ na, grhmoZ Am¡a AmoO Ho$ amÁ¶ H$s à‘mU Xo gH$Vm h¡ &
4:39 AÕ¡VdmX H$s ¶h Xÿgar gm‘W© H$WZ h¡ & XoI| gyMr 6:4 ‘| &
4:40 {d{Y¶m§... AmkmE± XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
Bg{bE {H$ Cg Xoe ‘| Vw ~hþV {XZ Ho$ {bE hmo, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733,
³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV) H$s ì¶m»¶m gXm Ho$ {bE H$s AW© ‘§o hmoZm Mm{hE & XoI| {deof ZrMo ‘| {X¶m
J¶m h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : gd©Xm (¶wZmZr ‘whmdam)

EH$ ¶yZmZr ‘whmdaoXma dm³¶IÊS> OrdZH$mb VH$ h¡ & (byH$m.1:33; amo{‘
1:25;11:36; 16:27; Jb. 1:5; I {V‘w. 1:17), Omo B~«mZr hmob‘ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr
h¡ & XoI| am°~Q>© ~r. JS>©boñQ>moZ, {gZmoZråg Am°’$ X AmoëS> Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> n¥. 319-321 & Xÿgao
g§~§{YV dm³¶IÊS> gd©Xm EH$ (‘Vr. 21:19; (‘a.11:14); {Wñgw 1:55; ¶hþ. 6:58;
8:35;12:34; 13:8 14:16, II Hw$a. 9:9) Am¡a ¶wJmZw¶wJ (B{’$. 3:21) h¡ & BZ gd©Xm H$s
‘whmdam| Ho$ ~rM H$moB© AbJmd Zhr {XImB© XoVm h¡ & eãX OrdZH$mb em¶X ~hþdMZ hmo gH$Vm
h¡, Omo ¶hÿXr Y‘m©{YH$mar J«m‘a g§~§Yr {Z‘m©U H$s Amb§H$m[aH$ A{^àm¶ ‘| àVmn‘¶ H$m
~hþdMZ H$hm J¶m h¡ ¶m ¶h AZ§VH$mb Ho$ AZoH$m| {dMma H$mo, ¶hÿXr A{^àm¶ Ho$ {ZXmofVm H$s
nr‹T>r, Ñï>Vm H$s nr‹T>r, AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r ¶m Y{‘©¶m| H$s nr‹T>r, à‘m{UV H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
:: 126 ::
NASB ‘yb J«§W : 4:41-43
V~ ‘ygm Zo ¶aXZ Ho$ nma nyd© H$s Amoa VrZ ZJa AbJ {H$¶o, Bg{bE {H$ Omo H$moB© {~Zm
OmZo Am¡a {~Zm nhbo go ~¡a aIo AnZo {H$gr ^mB© H$mo ‘ma S>mbo, dh Cg‘| go {H$gr ZJa ‘| ^mJ
Om¶o, Am¡a ^mJH$a Or{dV aho, AWm©V ê$~o{Z¶m| H$m ~oga ZJa Omo O§Jb Ho$ g‘Wa Xoe ‘| h¡,
Am¡a Ho$ {‘bmX H$m am‘moV Am¡a ‘ZíeoB¶m| Ho$ ~memZ H$m JmobmZ &
4:41 ¶aXZ Ho$ nma nyd© H$s Amoa VrZ ZJa BZ ZJam| H$mo eaUñWmZ Ho$ ZJa H$hm J¶m h¡ ({J.
35, ì¶. 19; ¶hmoey 20) & dhm§ CZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE N>: Wr, ¶aXZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ Xb Ho$ {bE VrZ
Wr & do g^r bo{d¶m| Ho$ ZJa Wo & (¶hmoey 21), Ohm± bodr¶m| Zo, {OZHo$ nmg {Zdmg H$aZo Ho$
{bE ^y{‘ Zht Wr, {Zdmg {H$¶m &
do Bòm¶b Ho$ Y‘©Zr{V à~§Y “Am§I Ho$ ~Xbo Am§I” Ho$ ^mJ Wo & ¶{X EH$ ì¶{º$
XþK©Q>Zmnyd©H$ dmMm Ho$ g§Jr H$mo ‘ma S>mbVm h¡ V~ CgHo$ n[adma H$mo Cgo ‘ma S>mbZo H$m H$mZyZr
A{YH$a Wm (CXm. IyZ H$m ~Xbm,{J. 35:12; ì¶. 19:6, 12; ¶hmoey 20:3,5,9) & ¶{X
EH$ ì¶{º$ XþK©Q>Zmnyd©H$ {H$gr H$mo ‘ma S>mbVm h¡ Vmo BZ ZJam| ‘| go {H$gr EH$ ZJa ‘| ^mJ
Om¶o, dhm± d¥Õ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam ‘wH$X‘m Mbm¶m OmVm Wm & ¶{X dh nyd©{MpÝVV hË¶mam nm¶m Zht
J¶m, Vmo dh ZJa ‘| gwajm nyd©H$ ah gH$Vm h¡ (‘hm¶mOH$ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w VH$) & CgHo$ ~mX dh
CgHo$ Ka gwajmnyd©H$ Xþ~mam Am gH$Vm h¡ (EH$ H$mZyZr A{^àm¶ ‘|) &
Ü¶mZ X|, ¶hmÿ§ ¶aXZ Ho$ nma à{V~§Y nyam {H$¶m hþAm h¡ & Bg{bE nydu {H$Zmao H$s Amoa
à‘m{UV H$aVm h¡ &
4:42 “{~Zm OmZo” ApñVËd AñdrH¥$V eãX (~rS>r~r 395) EH$ BòmBbr gmYr H$m XþKQ© >ZmnydH© $,
{~Zm nyd©{MÝVV ¶m A{dMmanyd©H$ {ZU©¶ ‘¥Ë¶w H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVr h¡ & h‘ Bgo ‘|gbm’$a H$hVo
h¡ &
àoaH$-{Z{‘V ~wamB© H$s H$‘r, Hw§$Or VËd h¡ & ¶h AÜ¶mË‘ {dÚm hþX¶ H$m ~{bXmZ
à~§YZ ~ZVm h¡ & gmoM g‘PH$a {H$¶o J¶o nmn Ho$ {b¶o H$moB© ~{bXmZ CnbãY Zht Wm ({ZJ©.
21:12-14; b¡ì¶ 4:2, 22, 27; 5:15-18; 22:14; {J. 15:27, 30 ì¶. 17:12-
13; ¶hmoey 20:1-6) & ¶hm§ VH$ àm¶píMV Ho$ {XZ na (b¡ì¶. 16) ‘hm¶mOH$ Ho$ Ûmam
OmVr¶ ~{bXmZ ^r nyd©{MpÝVV nmn H$mo Zht hQ>m nm¶m (^.g. 51:14-17) & ³¶m Amn Iwe
Zht h¡, {‘ h‘ Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ¶rew Ho$ ~{bXmZ Ho$ ZrMo h¡ &
Bg ~mV ‘|, ‘¢ {ZS>moQ>, dmoë¶w. 2 go boH$a {‘bZm Mmhÿ§Jm, {ddmX nyU© {df¶ na :
{~Zm A{^àm¶ Ho$ ¶m ^yb go (b¡ì¶ 4:2) ¶wÕ H$s Hw$Q>Zr{V g§~§Yr Am¡a e§H$m Ho$ ¶mo½¶ XmoZm| h¡
( 4:13, 22,27, 5:15, 18; 22:14; {ZJ©. 15:22; 24-29) & Bgo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a Hw$N>
{dÕmZm| Zo Bg ~mV na g‘mnZ {H$¶m h¡ {H$ nmn ~{b {g’©$ A{ZÀNw>H$ nmn H$mo Xÿa H$aVr h¡, ¶h
dh nmn h¡ {Ogo {~Zm OmZo {H$ {H$¶m J¶m {H$ ¶h {d{eï> H$m¶© nmn Wm (XoI| ‘obJ«mo‘, 1991,
228-229) & {H$ÝVw A{^àm¶ Ho$ eãX H$m AW© ‘w»¶V: ^«‘ go h¡ ({H«$¶m H$m AW© EH$ Xmof H$a
:: 127 ::
Xÿa OmZm h¡ ) & hmbm§{H$ BgH$m AW© ¶h ^r hmo gH$Vmh¡ {H$ Xmof, {~Zm A{^àm¶ Ho$ ¶m g§{X½Y
Wm({J. 35:11, 5, 22-23; ¶hmoey 20:39), ¶h Amdí¶H$ ê$n ‘| ’$‘© Zht h¡ (e‘w.
26:21; g^mo 5:6) (n¥. 94)
NASB ‘yb J«§W : 4:44-49
{’$a Omo ì¶dñWm ‘ygm Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Xr dh ¶h h¡, ¶ohr do MoVmd{Z¶m± Am¡a {Z¶‘
h¡ {OÝh| ‘ygm Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Cg g‘¶ H$h gwZm¶m O~ do {‘ò go {ZH$bo Wo, AWm©V ¶aXZ
Ho$ nma ~oVnmoa Ho$ gm‘Zo H$s VamB© ‘|, E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$amOm hoe~moZdmgr grhmoZ Ho$ Xoe ‘|, {Og
amOmH$mo CÝhm|Zo {‘ò go {ZH$bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘mam & Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CgHo$ Xeo H$mo Am¡a ~memZ Ho$
amOm AmoJ Hoo$ Xoe H$mo, AnZo de ‘| H$a {b¶m; ¶aXZ Ho$ nma gy¶m}X¶H$s Amoa ahZo dmbo
E‘mo[a¶m| Ho$ amOmAm| Ho$ ¶o Xoe Wo & ¶o Xoe AZm}Z Ho$ Zmbo Ho$ N>moadmbo AamoEQ> go boH$a grAmoZ,
Omo h‘m}Z ^r H$hbmVm h¡, Cg nd©V VH$ [ gmam Xoe,Am¡a {ngJm H$s T>bmZ Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ Aam~m
Ho$ Vmb VH$ ¶aXZ nma nyd© H$s Amoa H$m gmam Aam~m h¡ &
4:44-45 ì¶dñWm .... MoVmd{Z¶m±... {d{Y¶m±.... {Z¶‘ XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
4:45 ¶o hr do MoVmd{Z¶m§ h¡, BÝht eãXm| H$mo ÔZH$ma Zo na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm ¶m Q>moah H$mo
dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m h¡ & eãX Q>moah H$m AW© na‘oída H$s {ejm h¡ & ì¶dñWm
H$moEH$ ~moP H$s Vah ‘Zwî¶ H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE Zht {X¶m J¶m Wm &m ‘m¡{IH$ na§namE Omo
ì¶dñWm Ho$ Mmam| Va’$ ~XH$a Bgo EH$ ^mar ~moP ~ZmVr h¡ & nwamZm {Z¶‘, ‘mZd {VañH$ma
Ho$ ~mdOyX, na‘oída Ho$ ñd¶§ àH$meZ, ào‘ go ~‹T>H$a Zht h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ì¶dñWm nmn
H$s J§^raVm, ‘mZd Om{V H$s Xmof, Am¡a CÕmH$Vm© H$s Oê$aV H$mo {XImbmVr h¡, bo{H$Z Bgo
ào‘ go {X¶m J¶m h¡ (^.g. 19:7-9) &
{OÝh| ‘ygm Zo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Cg g‘¶ H$hr O~ do {‘ò go {ZH$bo Wo, ‘ygm Xÿgar
~ma¶hm§ Xg AmkmAm| go hmoH$a Om ahm h¡ & bo{H$Z Omo bmoJ Bg g‘¶ CZgo gwZ aho Wo, do ~ƒo
Wo, nhbr ~ma CÝh| {ZJ©. 20 ‘| grZ¡ nd©V na {X¶m J¶m Wm & dh Cgo Xþ~mam H$h ahm h¡ &
‘ygm ¶hm§ BòmEb H$s g§VmZm| Ho$ {bE H$a ahm h¡ Omo dh {nVm go Amem aIVm h¡ {H$ do ñd¶§
CZHo$ Ka ‘| H$ao§ & àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r H$mo na‘oída H$s BÀN>m CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE ³¶m h¡ Bg ~mao
‘| ZB© nr‹T>r H$mo ~VmZm h¡ &
4:46-49 ¶o Am¶Vo BZ Xmo {dO¶ Ho$ B{Vhmg H$s gmam§e h¡ & na‘oída Zo ¶aXZ Ho$ nma
Xmo {dO¶ H$mo XoZo H$m H$maU, àW‘ ’$b Ho$ gm‘mÝ¶ {dMma Ho$ AZwê$n h¡ & ¶hÿXr Y‘© ‘| ’$gb
H$s N>moQ>r Qw>H$‹S>r H$m ’$gb hmoZo dmbr h¡ & ¶aXZ nma Xmo A‘moar amOmAm| H$mo hamZm, Bòm¶b
go H$hm ‘¢ Vw‘go ß¶ma H$aVm hÿ§ & ‘¡Zo Vwåh| Xoe XoZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m h¡ & Vw‘ ‘oao H$hZo H$m AW©
OmZVo hmo & ‘wP na {dídmg Am¡a ‘oar Amkm ‘mZmo Am¡a ‘¢ Vwåh| {dlm‘ Xÿ§Jm & ¶h BòmB{b¶m|
H$m ‘moAm~ Ho$ O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$s A§{V‘ Ad{Y na Bòm¶b Ho$ AZw^dm| H$s Xÿgar g§{já
gm§ame H$m H$WZ h¡ &
:: 128 ::
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©Z Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m AW©, ~mB©~b H$s ì¶m»¶m ñd¶§ H$aZo na
Amn ñd¶§ hr {Oå‘odma h¡ & Omo n¦H$me h‘‘|, Cg‘| àË¶oH$ H$mo MbZm h¡ & Amn, ~mB©~b Am¡a
n{dÌË‘m, ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| àYmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbo na hr Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm
h¡ &
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZ AmnH$mo Bg nwñVH$ Ho$ ^mJm| Ho$ àYmZ n[aUm‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo ‘|
ghm¶Vm H$aVr h¡ & do AmnHo$ {dMma H$mo CÎmoOH$ H$aZo Ho$ A{^àm¶ go h¡, Z {H$ pñWa H$aZo
go &
1. ³¶m nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$m {dídmg ‘w»¶V: ì¶dñWm H$mo aIZm ¶m na‘oída Ho$ gmW g§~§Y
~ZmZm Wm ?
2. ³¶m| ~mB~b ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo CZHo$ ~ƒm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmZo Ho$ {bE à^md
S>mbVr h¡ &
3. ³¶m| na‘oída CgH$s emar[aH$ àñVwVrH$aU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zwî¶ H$mo ‘Zm H$aVm h¡ ?
4. H¡$go na‘oída H$m {deof IOmZ BòmBb Wm ? Am¡a ³¶m| ?
5. EH$ ñdmñÏ¶ ñWmB© g‘mO H$s Xmo nydm©H$mqjV gyMr ~ZmAmo ?
6. dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo na VrZ n[aUm‘ H$s gyMr ~ZmAmo ?
7. ³¶m h¶ nÚm§e AÕ¡VdmX Ho$ ~mao ‘| {gImVm h¡ ?
8. ³¶m| na‘oída BòmBb H$mo MwZVm h¡ ?
9. Am§I Ho$ ~Xbo Am§I Ho$ à{VemoY H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm ?
10. ³¶m ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmn Ho$ {bE ~{bXmZ ê$nr Cnm¶ n¶m©á ê$n go à~§Y {H$¶m ? ³¶m| ¶m
³¶m| Zht ?
11. H¡$go ¶rew H$m ~{bXmZ à‘wI h¡ ?
*****
:: 129 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 5
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Xe AmemAm| ‘| grZ¡ na ì¶dñWm Xg AmemE± Xg AmemE±

nwZ© {ZarjU H$mo {X¶m OmZm
5:1-5 5:1-5 5:1-5 5:1-5
5:2-5
5:6-7 5:6-7 5:6 5:6
5:7 5:7
5:8-10 5:8-10 5:8-10 5:8-10
5:11 5:11 5:11 5:11
5:12-15 5:12-15 5:12-15 5:12-15
5:13 5:13 5:13 5:13
5:14 5:14 5:14 5:14
5:15 5:15 5:15 5:15
5:16 5:16 5:16 5:16
5:17 5:17 5:17 5:17
5:18-21 5:18 5:18-21 5:18-21
5:21(~)
5:22 5:22-27 5:22 5:22
na‘oída H$s bmoJm| H$m ^¶
CnpñW[V go bmoJ ‘ygm {~Mdm¡B©
^¶^rV hþE 5:23-27 5:23-27
5:23-33 5:28-31 5:28-31
5:28-33 5:32-33 ¶hmodm go ào‘ H$aZm
ì¶dñWm H$m {ZîH$f© h¡
(5:32-6:13)
5:32-6:3
:: 130 ::
V¥Vr¶ MH«$ AÜ¶¶Z (XoI| n¥. vii àñVmdZm ^mJ ‘|o)
dm³¶IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$m AZwgaU
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m AW©, ~mB~b H$s ì¶m»¶m ñd¶§ H$aZo na
Amn hr {Oå‘oXma hmoJ| & Omo àH$me h‘‘| h¡, àË¶oH$ H$mo Cg‘| MbZm h¡ & Amn, ~mB~b Am¡a
n{dÌmË‘m, ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| n«YmZ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbo hr Zht N>mo‹S> XoZm
h¡ &
AÜ¶m¶ H$mo EH$ ñWmZ ‘| ~¡R>H$a n‹T>o & {df¶ H$mo nhMm{ZE (AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ # 3, n¥. viii)
AmnHo$ {df¶ {d^mOZm| H$mo D$na {X¶o J¶o Mma AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| go VwbZm H$amo & dm³¶IÊS>
B©ída ào[aV Zht h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$mo AZwgaU H$aZo H$s Hw§$Or h¡, Omo
ì¶m»¶m H$m öX¶ h¡ & àË¶oH$ dm³¶IÊS> ‘| EH$ Am¡a {g’©$ EH$ {df¶ h¡ &
4. BË¶m{X dm³¶IÊS>
n¥ð>^y{‘ AÜ¶¶Z -
A. amoboÝS> S>r ~m°³g, EopÝg¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b, dmob.1, n¥. 143-144, nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ì¶dñWm
na Y‘©g§{hVm H$s gyMr ~ZmVm h¡ :
1. ¶rew ‘grh Ho$ Xg AmXoe - {ZJ©. 20:2-17, ì¶. 5:6:21
2. dmMm H$s Y‘©g§{hVm - {ZJ©. 20:22-23-33
3. ì¶dñWm {ddaU - ì¶. 12-26
4. n{dÌVm H$s ì¶dñWm - b¡ì¶. 17-26
5. ¶mOH$s¶ Y‘©g§{hVm - b¡ì¶. 1-7, 11-16
BZ g^r H$mo Q>moah go {Zê$nU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & do H$m¶m] Am¡a JwUm| ‘| {d{eï> AX²^wV àmMrZ
ar{V h¡ &
~. BòmBbr ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ àH$ma
(1) Y‘m©Y‘©-{dMmaH$- ¶{X.... V~ nwñVH$ Ho$ ’$‘m© go ì¶dñWm H$m M[aÌ-{MÌU {H$¶m J¶m
h¡ & ¶hm± H$m¶m©| H$m n[aUm‘ h¡ & ¶o g‘mO Ho$ {bE gm‘mÝ¶V: ‘mJ©Xe©H$ h¡ &
(2) ì¶dñWm {Z{X©ï> O¡go gm‘mÝ¶ ‘Zmhr gmYmaU (gmYmaU Vm¡a go {ÛVr¶ nwê$f ~hþdMZ
H$WZ - Vw‘ Zht H$amoJo...) ¶o gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a go AmpË‘H$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE ‘mJ©Xe©Z h¡ &
:: 131 ::
g. gm§ñH¥${VH$ à^md
1. {df¶ gyMr ‘| - àma§{^H$ ì¶dñWm Y‘©g§{hVm
A. {b{nQ> - BíVma
~. hå‘wam~r H$s Y‘©g§{hVm
2. ’$m‘© ‘| - {hÎmr àXoem| (A{Yn{V), Omo AZoH$ AmXe© Xb ‘| àH$Q> hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw
ì¶dñWm {ddaU Am¡a ¶hmoía 24, 2000 ~r.gr. Ad{Y Ho$ AmXe©, Omo Eo{Vhm{gH$
àd¥{Îm H$mo {XImVm h¡ CgH$m AZwgaU H$aVo h¡ (Om°Z EM. dmëQ>Z, EpÝg¶ÝQ> BòbmBQ>
{bQ>aoMa BZ BQ²>g H$ëMaU H$m°ÝQ>o³ñQ>, n¥.95-107, Ho$.E. {H$MZ, X ~ma~b BZ
BQ²>g dëS>©, n¥.80-95, XoI| nwñVH$ H$s àñVmdZm 7.
eãX Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z

‘ygm Zo gmao BòmB{b¶m| H$mo ~wbdH$ma H$hm, ho BòmB{b¶m|, Omo Omo {d{Y Am¡a {Z¶‘ ‘|
AmO Vwåh| gwZmVm hÿ±y do gwZmo, Bg{bE {H$ CÝh| grIH$a ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$amo & h‘mao na‘oída
¶hmodm Zo hmoao~ na h‘ go dmMm ~m§Yr & Bg dmMm H$mo ¶hmodm Zo h‘mao {nVam| go Zht, h‘ go hr
~m±Ym, Omo ¶hm± AmO Ho$ {XZ Or{Vd h¡ ¶hmodm Zo Cg nd©V na AmJ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go Vw‘ bmoJm| go
Am‘Zo gm‘Zo ~mV| H$s, Cg AmJ Ho$ S>a Ho$ ‘mao Vw‘ nd©V na Z M‹T>o, Bg{bE ‘¢ ¶hmodm Ho$ Am¡a
Vwåhmao ~rM CgH$m dMZ Vwåh| ~VmZo H$mo I‹S>m ahm & V~ CgZo H$hm,
5.1 gmao BòmB{b¶m| ì¶dñWm àË¶oH$ Ho$ {bE Wr (EH$ gdm}Îm‘ g‘yh Ho$ {bE Zht), bo{H$Z
‘ygm g§^dV: d¥Õ bmoJm| go H$hm Am¡a CÝhmoZo CgHo$ eãXm| H$mo g^r bmoJm| H$mo ~Vm¶m (CXm.
Om{V¶m|, g§àXm¶) Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:1 ‘| &
“gwZm|” XoI| gyMr 4:1 ‘|
“{d{Y¶m±” Am¡a {Z¶‘ XoI| gyMr 4:1 ‘|
“grIH$a” ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$amo Bg dm³¶IÊS> ‘| VrZ {H«$¶m ê$n h¡ :
1. CÝh| grImo (~rS>r~r 540, Ho$~r 531) ³dob nyU©, 4:10, 5:1,14:23, 17:19,
18:9, 31:12,13
2. CÝh| ‘mZmo ~rS>r~r1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob nyU©, 4:2,6,9,40,5:10,12,29,32,
6:2,3,17 (Xmo~mam), 25,7:8,9 (Xmo~mam), 11,12 (Xmo~mam), BË¶m{X &
3. Mm¡H$gnyd©H$ - eãXmZwgma “H$aZm” ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r889 (³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U)
:: 132 ::
¶o VrZ {H«$¶mê$n eo‘m Ho$ AW© H$mo g§{já H$aVo h¡ (~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570,
CXm. 4:1, 5:1, 23,24,25,26,27 (Xmo~mam), 28(Xmo~mam), 6:3,4,9:1,20:3,27:9),
{OgH$m AW© Eogm gwZmo {H$ H$amo &
5:2 h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm XoI| {deof {df¶ : B©ídar¶ Zm‘ 1:3 ‘| &
~m±Yr eãXmZwgma ¶h ‘‘©ôXr H$m¶© h¡ (~rS>r~r 503, Ho$~r500, ³dob nyU© (Xmoham)&
¶h nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s dmMm Ho$ Ñ{‹T>H$aU H$s EH$ ar{V h¡, (CXm. dmMm H$mo H$mQ>Zm, CV,
15:18, 21:27, 21:27, 32, 31:44, {ZJ©.34:27, ì¶. 5:3, 29:12, 31:16) &
A~«mh‘ Zo EH$ ~H$ar, H$bmoa, Am¡a Xÿgao OmZdam| H$mo boH$a, CÝh| Xmo Qw>H$‹S>o H$a {X¶m, Am¡a
Qw>H$‹S>m| H$mo Am‘Zo gm‘Zo aIm, Am¡a CZ Qw>H$‹S>mo Ho$ ~rM go MbZm O¡go EH$ dmMm H$m {MÝh
Wm & g§^dV: Omo dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>Vo h¡ CZ na Vmn AmZo H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ (CV: 15:9-
18, {¶‘©, 34:18) ¶m ¶hm± VH$ dmMm H$mo EH$ ^moOZ dmMm Ho$ à{VkmnÌ na bJmB© JB©
lmn h¡ &
h‘mao gmW dmMm, XoI| gyMr 4:13 ‘| &
hmoao~ na grZo nd©V Ho$ {bE hmoao~ B~«mZr eãX h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ ì¶. 1:2 ‘| &
5:3. h‘mao {nVam| Hw$N> {dÕmZ Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$mo nyd©Om|, A~«mh‘, BgH$mh Am¡a
¶mHy$~ H$mo àH$Q>rH$aU hmoVo XoIVo h¡, {H$ÝVw Xÿgao {dÕmZ XoIVo h¡ {H$ ¶h, ‘mVm-
{nVm, ~war nr‹T>r Omo O§Jb ‘| ‘a MwHo$ Wo, CZH$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ ({J.26:63-65)
AJb dm³¶IÊS> Xÿgar am¶ H$mo {ZpíMV H$aVm OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &
h‘ hr ~m§Yr, Omo ¶hm± AmO Ho$ {XZ Or{dV h¢ ¶h ~war nr‹T>r Ho$ ~mb-~ƒm| (20 df©
H$s C‘« Ho$ ZrMo) H$m à‘mU XoVm h¡ & ñnï> ê$n go ¶h {XImVm h¡, {H$ ¶hmodm Ho$
dMZ Bg nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE Am¡a àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r, AmO Ho$ {XZ Ho$ {bE ^r AZwê$n h¡ &
Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo ¶h {ZJ©. 19 ‘| hmoao~/grZo© nd©V na ì¶{º$JV gm‘Zm (eãXmZwgma
Zht) H$s à‘mU XoVm h¡ & ¶h EH$ ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbm AmdV©H$ ‘whmdam h¡
(CV,32:30, {ZJ©.33:11, ì¶. 5:4,34:10, ì¶m.6:22, ¶ho. 20:35) &
AmJ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go ¶h {ZJ©. 19 go Xþham¶m J¶m dm³¶IÊS> h¡ (4:12, 15,33,
5:4, 22,24,26,9:10,10:4) &
5:5 Bg{bE ‘¢ ¶hmodm Ho$ Am¡a Vwåhmao ~rM ‘| I‹S>m ahm... ³¶m|{H$ Vw‘ S>ao hþE Wo bmoJ,
¶hmodm go ^¶^rV hWo Bg{bE ¶hmodm Ho$ Am¡a BòmB{b¶m| Hoo$ ~rM ‘ygm ‘Ü¶ñW ~Zm
Wm ({ZJ©. 19:16) &
:: 133 ::
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 5:7
7 “‘wPo N>mo‹S> Xÿgao H$mo B©ída H$aHo$ Z ‘mZZm” &
5:7 ‘wPo N>mo‹S>, Xÿgao H$mo B©ída H$aHo$ Z ‘mZZm & gå‘wI (~rS>r~r:7) eãXmZwgma “‘oao
gå‘wI”
Omo ‘oao loUr ‘| H$moB© Xÿgam Zht & EH$ ‘whmdao ‘| h¡ ({ZJ©. 20:3, 23) & ¶hmodm
AHo$bm, AZmoIm, AZ§V-{dÚ‘mZ h¡ & ¶h AX¡ddmX H$s {ZpíMV dm³¶ h¡ ({ZJ©, 8:10,
9:14, ì¶. 4:35, 39, 33:26, 1 e‘w. 2:2, 2 e‘w. 7:22, 22:32, ¶mem, 46:9) &
¶h àW‘ {ZpíMV KmofUm Am¡a Amkm, Bòm¶b {dídmg, Omo àmMrZ nydu ‘| nyOm H$aZo dmbm|
‘| EH$ AZmoImnZ h¡ & g§[já boI, 6:4 ‘| &

8 Vy AnZo {bE H$moB© ‘y{V© ImoXH$a Z ~ZmZm, Z {H$gr H$s à{V‘m ~ZmZm Omo AmH$me,
‘| ¶m n¥Ïdr na, ‘m n¥Ïdr Ho$ Ob ‘| h¡, 9 Vy CZH$mo XÊS>dV Z H$aZm Am¡a Z CZH$s CnmgZm
H$aZm, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¡ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm ObZ aIZodmbm B©ída h±ÿ, Am¡a Omo ‘wPgo ~¡a aIVo
h¡, CZHo$ ~oQ>m|, nmoVm| Am¡a nanmoVm| H$mo {nVam| H$m XÊS> {X¶m H$aVm h±ÿ, 10 Am¡a Omo ‘wPgo ào‘
aIVo Am¡a ‘oar AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZVo h¡ CZ hOmam| na H$ê$Um {H$¶m H$aVm h±ÿ &
5:8 ‘y{V© eãXmZwgma ¶h ZH$mer H$s hþB© ‘y{V© h¡ (~rS>r~r 820) & ¶h à‘m{UV H$a gH$Vm
h¡ : (1) ¶hmodm H$s H$moB© ^r emar[aH$ à{Vê$n (4:12, 15-19, 23, 25) & {ZJ© 32 H$s
gmoZo H$s ~N>‹S>m, ¶hmodm H$m EH$ à{Vê$n Wm, ¶m (2) {dXoer ‘y{V©¶m± (b¡ì¶. 19:4, 26:1)
5:9 ObZ aIZodmbm XoI| g§{já boI 4:24 ‘| &

Vy CZH$mo XÊS>dV Z H$aZm Am¡a Z CZH$s CnmgZm H$aZm ¶o Xmo {H«$¶mê$n ApñVËd
AñdrH¥$V h¡ :
1. XÊS>dV - ~rS>r~r 1005, Ho$~r 295 {heVmnob AnyU© ¶m {hWnob AnyU©, {OgH$m
AW© KwQ>Zo Q>oH$Zm, nm±d n‹S>Zm h¡ (4:19, 8:19, 11:16, {ZJ©. 20:5 23:24)
2. CnmgZm H$aZm - ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773, hmo’$mb AnyU©, {OgH$m AW© gmYZm EH$
Xmg Ho$ g‘mZ godm H$aZm ¶m AmamYZm H$m à¶moJ H$aZm h¡ (13:2, {ZJ© 20:5,
23:24)
:: 134 ::
nmn ‘| {Jao hþE ‘mZd öX¶ Ho$ ñd^md Ho$ ‘y‹T> {dídmg Am¡a ^{º$‘mZ H$mo ¶hmodm
OmZVm Wm Am¡a Bg{bE ñd¶§ Ho$ àH$meZ Am¡a CgHo$ CÔoí¶ H$mo nydu {ZH$Q> ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$
{dZmeH$mar à^md go ~MmZo H$s H$mo{ee {H$¶m &
{H«$¶m ^|Q> H$aZm (~rS>r~r 823, Ho$~r 955, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV) BgHo$ AZoH$ A{^à¶m
h¡ :
1. Amerf XoZo Ho$ {bE ^|Q> H$aZm - CV. 21:1, 50:24, 25, {ZJ©. 13:19,
ê$V, 1:6, ^.g. 65:9, 106:4, {¶‘©. 27:2, 28:10,32:5.
2. XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE ^|Q> H$aZm - {ZJ©. 20:5, 34:7, {¶‘©, 11:22, 13:21,
21:14, 24:25, Am‘mog, 3:2,14, hmoeo 84, 2:15, 4:14, 12:2.
{nVam| Ho$ AY‘© eãX AY‘© (~rS>r~r 730) g§^dV: {‘bVm-OwbVm ‘yb E|R>Zogo
g§~§{YV hmo gH$Vm h¡ (CXm. 2 e‘w. 19:20, 24:17, 1 amOm 8:47, ^.g.
106:6) &
Bòm¶b H$mo CgH$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ H$maU XÊS> {X¶m J¶m h¡ (CXm. {ZJ©.
20:5, 34:7, b¡ì¶, 18:25, {JZ. 14:18, ì¶. 19:15, {¶‘©. 25:12,36:31,
Am‘mog 3:2)
Omo ‘wPgo ~¡a aIVo h¢, CZHo$ ~oQ>m|, nmoVm| Am¡a nanmoVm| H$mo Ü¶mZ X|, XÊS> EH$
ñdoÀN>mH$mar ¶m A{ddoH$s Zht h¡, bo{H$Z Omo ¶hmodm go ~¡a aIVo h¡, CZH$mo
{XIVm h¡ & ~rS>r~r 971, Ho$~r 1338, (³dob {H¦$¶m H¥$XÝV) & ¶h gy{MV
H$aVm h¡ {H$ n[admam| ‘| go A{dídmg ’¡$bVm h¡ & ‘mVm-{nVm H$m à^md, {dídmg
H$s CÞ{V Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© h¡ (XoI| g§{já boI 4:10 ‘|) & àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu
Ho$ n[admam| H$s AZoH$mo nr{‹T>¶m± EH$ gmW ahVr Wr & EH$ nr‹T>r H$m A{dídmg Am¡a
¶m AZmkmH$m[aVm nyao n[adma na à^md S>mb & ¶h B~«mZr A{^àm¶ Ho$ earaËd
(EH$ ì¶{º$ g^r H$mo - AmX‘, AH$mZ, XmD$X, ¶rew, na à^md S>mbVm h¡ &)
earaËd Ho$ Bg A{^àm¶ H$mo AHo$bo ì¶{º$ Ho$ {dídmg H$s N>{d go Adí¶
hr Omo‹S>m OmZm Mm{hE (24:16,2 amOm, 14:6, {¶‘©. 31:29-30, ¶ho. 18)
5:10 Xem©Zm - ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889) EH$ ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV h¡, Omo
AmJo Ho$ Amoa H$o {H«$¶m go nX 9 ‘| h¡ Cggo {‘bVr h¡ &
H$ê$Um - XoI| ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ ‘| &
:: 135 ::
{deof {df¶ : H$ê$Um (hogoS>)
Bg eãX na EH$ Mm¡‹S>r {‘‘oÝQ>rH$ joÌ h¡ & ~rS>r~r Bg àH$ma go BgH$m JwU Xmof
~VbmVm h¡ (338-339) &
(A) ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ ‘ob ‘| à¶moJ hþAm
1. gmWr nwê$fm| na ghmZw^y{V (1 e‘w.20:14; II B{V 24:22)
2. Jar~ Am¡a {Îm[a¶m| H$s Amoa ghmZw^y{V (‘rH$m. 6:8)
3. ñZoh ({¶‘© 2:2;hmoeo; 6:4)
4. Ñ{ï>JmoMa (¶mem; 40:6)
(~) na‘oída Ho$ ‘ob ‘| à¶moJ hþAm
1. amO^{º$ dmMm Am¡a ào‘
A. Xþí‘Zm| Am¡a H${R>ZmB©¶m| go Nw>Q>H$mao ‘| ({¶‘©. 31:3; EO«m 27:28 9:9)
~. OrdZ H$s gwajm ‘¥Ë¶w go (Aæ¶w. 10:12; ^.g. 86:13)
g. AmpË‘H$ OrdZ H$s CXXrnH$ ‘| (^.g. 119:41, 76, 88, 124, 149, 150)
X. nmn go Nw>Q>H$mao ‘| (^.g. 25:7; 51:3)
Y. dmMmAm| H$mo aIZo ‘| (II B{V 6:14; Zho. 1:15; 9:32)
2. EH$ AX^wV JwUm| H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©. 34:6, ; ‘rH$m 7:20)
3. na‘oída H$s ghmZw^y{V
A. AË¶{YH$ (CXm. Zho 9:17; ^.g. 103:8)
~. ~hþVm| ‘| (CXm. {ZJ©. 20:6; ì¶. 5:10; 7:9)
4. ghmZw^y{V Ho$ H$m¶© (CXm. II B{V. 6:42; ^.g. 89:2; ¶mem; 55:3, 63:7;
{dbm. 3:22)
CZ hOmam| na ¶o Xmo Am¶V|, ‘wPo, ¶hmodm Ho$ ñd^md H$mo XoIZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVr h¡ &
CgH$m ‘yb ñd^md, g§¶‘r ào‘ h¡ {H$ÝVw dh, CÝho Omo ñdoÀN>m go CgH$mo {VañH¥$V H$aVo h¡
CÝh| XÊS> XoVm h¡ ({deofH$a CÝh| {OZHo$ nmg CgHo$ àH$meZ H$m Wmo‹S>m ^r kmZ h¡, CXm.,
dmMm Ho$ ¶moJ) BZ Xmo nXm| H$s, {JZVr, ‘oao {bE {df¶ ~ZmVr h¡ &
1. nmoVm| Am¡a nanmoVm| H$mo XÊS> {X¶m H$aVm h±ÿ
2. hOmam| nr‹T>r VH$ AnZr dmbm Ho$ ào‘ H$mo Xem©Vm h¡ (7:9)
Omo ‘wPgo ào‘ aIVo Am¡a ‘oar AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZVo h¢ ¶h ì¶dñWm {ddaU H$s EH$ M[aÌ
h¡ Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s Amkm nmbZ H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ ào‘ go Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE h¡ (6:5, 7:9,
10:12, 11:1, 1,13,22,13:3, 19:9,30:6,16,20) & ¶hmodm H$m ào‘ ApñWa Zht h¡,
:: 136 ::
{H$ÝVw ñnï> ê$n go gr‘m pñWa h¡ & dh njnmV Zht H$aVm h¡ & CgHo$ àma§{^H$ dmbm H$s
ào‘ H$mo, dmMm Ho$ AmkmnmbZ Ho$ Ûmam ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
aIZm (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581) Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| (5:1, 10,12,29,32
Am¡a ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| AZoH$ ~ma) ‘w»¶ {dMma h¡ &
nwamZm {Z¶‘ ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«h Am¡a ‘mZdr¶ AmkmnmbZ/H$m¶© na AmYm[aV
Wm & ‘Zwî¶m| H$s A¶mo½¶Vm H$s Amoa {Z{X©ï> ê$n go CÎma XoZo ‘| (Jb.3), ¶hmodm {XImZm
MmhVm Wm & Z¶m {Z¶‘ ({¶‘©. 31-34, ¶ho. 36:22-38), na‘oída Ho$ X¶mbw Xrjm
g§ñH$ma Am¡a ‘grh ‘| Nw>Q>H$mao na AmYm[aV h¡ & {dídm{g¶m| H$mo A~ VH$ Y‘u hmoZo Ho$
{bE {ZX}e {X¶m OmVm h¡ (B{’$. 1:14, 2:10), bo{H$Z do {dídmg Ho$ AZwJ«h Ho$ Ûmam
ñdrH¥$V Am¡a j‘m {H$¶o J¶o h¢ (B{’$. 2:8-9) & A~ do, nm[adm[aH$ ào‘ Am¡a YÝ¶dmX Ho$
{Û^«ï> à¶moJ H$aZm/Amkm ‘mZo & (Omo ‘wPgo ào‘ aIVo h¢ &
bú¶ g‘mZ h¡, Y‘u (‘grh g‘mZ) bmoJ, {H$ÝVw ¶§Ì-aMZm, ‘mZd H$m¶© go
‘grh Ho$ H$m¶© ‘| ~Xb JB© h¡ (‘a. 10:45, 2Hw$[a. 5:21) &
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 5:11

Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m Zm‘ ì¶W© Z boZm, ³¶m|{H$ Omo ¶hmodm H$m Zm‘ ì¶W©
bo dh CZH$mo {ZXm}f Z R>ham¶oJm &
5:11 “Vy Z boZm” Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 669, Ho$~r 724, ³dob AnyU©) H$m AW© CR>mZm
¶m bo OmZm ¶m boZm h¡ & ¶h ~mobZo Ho$ H$m¶© H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & BòmBbr bmoJm| H$mo
AmamYZm ‘| Zm‘ H$mo ~mobZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm¶m J¶m Wm (6:13, 10:20), bo{H$Z Xÿgao
B©ídam| Ho$ Zm‘ H$mo Zht &
¶h {d{eï> CƒmaU CV. 4:25-26 ‘| àma§^ hmoVm h¡, Ohm± eoV Ho$ g‘¶ go bmoJ
¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ go àmW©Zm H$aZo bJo, A~«mh‘ Zo àmW©Zm {H$¶m (CV. 12:8, 21:33),
BghmH$ Zo àmW©Zm {H$¶m (CV. 26:25) & Bgr A{^àm¶ H$mo ¶moEb, 2:28-32 Ho$ Ûmam
EH$ A§{V‘ g‘¶ g§~§Yr {ZYm©aU ‘| aIm J¶m h¡ & ¶h nopÝVHw$ñV Ho$ {XZ na ào[aV nVag
Ho$ Ûmam {dñV¥V Am¡a n[anyU© hmoZo Ho$ {bE Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m (ào.H$m.2:14-
21), ào[aV nm¡byg Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$m à¶moJ amo{‘. 10:9-13 ‘| {díd-g§~§Yr CÕma Ho$
{bE àñVmd H$aVm h¡ &
Zm‘, ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ Am¡a ì¶{º$Ëd H$m ñWmZ nyU© H$aVr h¡ & BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Bg
g§gma Ho$ {bE EH$ ¶mOH$m| H$m amÁ¶ hmoZm Wm ({ZJ©, 19:5-6) {H$ÝVw Xþ:ImÝV ¶h h¡ {H$
:: 137 ::
CZHo$ dmMm H$s AmkmH$m[aVm, Omo ¶hmodm H$m H$maU hþB©, CZH$mo XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE (ì¶,27-
29), ‘Vb~ h¡ {H$ g§gma Ho$ {bE g§Xoe H$m ê$n BgHo$ Ûmam {~J‹S>m hþAm Wm :
1. Bòm¶b na Amerf Ho$ ~Om¶ na‘oída H$m Ý¶m¶
2. na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ ‘y{V©nyOm H$s Amoa ‘w‹S>Zm
3. na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ, Jd©, {ZfoYVm Am¡a AmË‘-Ym{‘©H$Vm H$mo nwï> H$a aho h¢ &
ì¶W© ‘| Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 996) H$m AW© Imbr ApñVËd-hrZVm, ì¶W© h¡, ({ZJ©.
20:7, ^.g. 139:20) & Bgr eãX H$m à¶moJ 5:20 ‘| EH$ PyR>r Jdmh Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ &
g§^d h¡ {H$ ¶h Amkm, ¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ ‘| enW boZo H$m àH$Q> Zht H$aVm h¡ (6:13,
10:20), bo{H$Z CgHo$ Zm‘ H$mo PyR>o H$mZyZr Jdmhr ‘| à¶moJ H$aZo go h¡ & ¶hmodm Ho$ CÔoí¶
Am¡a M[aÌ Ho$ {bE Bòm¶b EH$ PyR>m Jdmh ~Zm, ³¶m|{H$ CZH$s ~ma-~ma hmoZodmbr AmdV©H$
AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ H$maU go, Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ Ý¶m¶ ‘| {gÕ hþAm (ì¶. 27-29) XoI| {deof
{df¶ 4:46 ‘| &
³¶m|{H$ ¶hmodm CZH$mo {ZXm}f Z R>ham¶oJm {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 667, Ho$~r 720, nr¶b
AnyU©, {OgH$m AW© {ZXm}fr R>hamZm h¡) Hw$N> MrO H$mo ewÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ bjU h¡,
CgHo$ Ûmam {ZXm}f ¶m AnamY go ‘wº$ hmoZm h¡ ({ZJ©.20:7, 34:7, {J. 14:18, {¶‘©,
30:11,46:28, ¶mo¶b 3:21, Zoh. 1:3) & ‘mZd nmn Ho$ {bE n[aUm‘ h¡ & ¶hmodm H$s
{‘Ï¶m dU©Z H$aZm EH$ AË¶{YH$ J§^ra nmn h¡ {deofH$a Omo Cgo OmZVo h¡§ (byH$m. 12:48,
B~«m. 10:26-31) &
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW : 5:12-15
12 Vy {dlm‘{XZ H$mo ‘mZH$a n{dÌ aIZm, O¡go VwPo Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo VwPo
Amkm Xr & 13 N>: {XZ Vmo n[al‘ H$aHo$ AnZm gmam H$m‘H$mO H$aZm & naÝVw gmVd| {XZ
Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE {dlm‘{XZ h¡ & Cg‘| Z Vmo {H$gr ^m±{V H$m H$m‘H$mO H$aZm,
Z Voam ~oQ>m, Z Voar ~oQ>r, Z Voam Xmg, Z Voar Xmgr, Z Voam ~¡b, Z Voam JXhm, Z Voam H$moB©
new, Z H$moB© naXoer ^r Omo Voao ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa hmo, {Oggo Voam Xmg Am¡a Voar Xmgr ^r
Voao g‘mZ {dlm‘ H$a| & 15 Am¡a Bg ~mV H$mo ñ‘aU aIZm {H$ {‘ó Xoe ‘| Vy Amn Xmg
Wm, Am¡a dhm± go Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo ~bdÝV hmW Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mb
bm¶m : Bg H$maU Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm {dlm‘{XZ ‘mZZo H$s Amkm XoVm h¡ &
5:12 “‘mZH$a” Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob {ZpíMV AnyU©) H$m AW©
aIZm Am¡a BgH$m à¶moJ H$B© H$ma ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| hþAm h¡ &
:: 138 ::
“n{dÌ” ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ XoI| &
{deof {df¶ : n{dÌ
1 nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| à¶moJ
A. Bg eãX (H$mXmoe) H$m eãXgmYZ A{ZíMV h¡, g§^dV: H$ZmZr h¡ & ¶h g§^d h¡
{H$ ‘yb (CXm, Ho$S>r) ^mJ H$m AW© IÊS> H$aZm h¡ & ¶h ì¶m»¶mV n[a^mfm H$m ómoV h¡
na‘oída H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ {bE AbJ (H$ZmZr g§ñH¥${V go, ì¶. 7:6:14:2,21,26:19)
hmoZm h¡ &
~. ¶h Ym{‘©H$ {d{Y, ñWmZm|, g‘¶m|, Am¡a ì¶{º$¶m| go g§~§{YV h¡& BgH$m à¶moJ
CËn{Îm ‘| Zht hþAm h¡, bo{H$Z {ZJ©., b¡ì¶, Am¡a {JZVr, ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ hþAm h¡ &
g. ^{dî¶dmUr Ho$ emó-g‘yh ({deofH$a, ¶mem. Am¡a hmoeo) ‘| {ZOr VËd nhbo go
àñVwV H$aVm h¡, {H$ÝVw eãXm| AmJo AmZo Ho$ {bE Omoa Zht {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
¶h na‘oída H$s ñdËd H$mo gy{MV H$aVr nÕ{V ~ZVr h¡ (¶mem: 6:3) & na‘oída
n{dÌ h¡ & CgH$m Zm‘ dU©Z H$a ahm h¡ {H$ CgH$m M[aÌ n{dÌ h¡ CgHo$ bmoJ, {OZH$mo
CgHo$ M[aÌ H$mo Oê$aV‘§X g§gma H$mo àH$Q> H$aZm h¡, do n{dÌ h¡ (¶{X do {dídmg go dmMm
H$s Amkm ‘mZo) &
X. dmMm, Ý¶m¶r, Am¡a àYmZ M[aÌ H$s AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm g§~§Yr {df¶m| go na‘oída H$s
X¶m Am¡a ào‘ n¥WH$ H$aZo ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ & EH$ An{dÌ, nmn ‘| {Jam hþAm, {dÐmohr
‘mZdOm{V Ho$ {bE Bg {df¶ ‘| na‘oída VZmd ‘| h¡ & am°~Q>© ~r. JS>©boñQ>moZ, nwamZo {Z¶‘
H$s n¶m©¶dmMr, n¥. 112-113 ‘|, na‘oída O¡go X¶mbw Am¡a na‘oída O¡go n{dÌ Ho$ g§~§Y
Ho$ ~rM EH$ ~hþV hr ê${MnyU© gm{hË¶ boI h¡ &
2 Z¶m {Z¶‘
A. Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$mo {bIZo dmbo B~«mZr {dMma H$aZo dmbo h¡ (byH$m H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a), {H$ÝVw
H$moBZo ¶wZmZr (CXm. ¶wZmZr ^mfm ‘| ~mB~b Ho$ CÎmamY© H$m CëWm) Ho$ Ûmam à^m{dV
hþE &
¶h nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ¶wZmZr AZwdmX h¡ Omo CZH$s eãXH$moe H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV aIVr h¡, Z {H$
Cƒ-H$moQ>r Ho$ gm{hË¶ H$s ¶wZmZr gm{hË¶, {dMma, ¶m Y‘© H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV aIVr h¡ &
~. ¶rew ‘grh n{dÌ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh na‘oída H$s Amoa go Am¶m, Am¡a na‘oída Ho$
g‘mZ h¡ Am¡a dhr na‘oída h¡ (byH$m:1:35, 4:34 ào.H$m. 3:14, 4:27,30) & dh n{dÌ
Am¡a Y‘u h¡ (àmo.H$m. 3:14, 22:14) ¶rew n{dÌ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh nmna{hV h¡ (¶hþ. 8:46,
2 Hw$[a. 5:21, B~«m.4: 15,7:26, 1 nV. 1:19, 2:22, 1 ¶hþ. 3:5) &
:: 139 ::
g. ³¶m|{H$ na‘oída n{dÌ h¡, Bg{bE CgHo$ ~ƒm| H$s ^r n{dÌ hmoZm h¡, (b¡ì¶.
11:44-45, 19:2, 20:7,26, ‘Îmr 5:48, 1 nV., 1:16) & ³¶m|{H$ ¶rew n{dÌ h¡,
Bg{bE CgH$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbo H$mo ^r n{dÌ hmoZm h¡ (amo{‘. 8:28-29, 2 Hw$[a.
3:18, Jb. 4:19, B{’$. 1:4, 1 {Wñgw. 3:13, 4:3, 1 nV. 1:15) & ‘grh H$s
g‘mZVm Ho$ CÔoí¶ nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ‘grhr ~Mm¶o J¶o h¡ &
{dlm‘{XZ : ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ XoI| &
Bg {df¶ H$m (~rS>r~r 992) AW© {dlm‘ ¶m H$m¶m} H$s R>hamd h¡ & AmamYZm Ho$
{XZ H$m à¶moJ CV. 2:2-3 go àma§^ hmoVr h¡, Ohm± ¶hmodm CgHo$ {dlm‘ H$mo EH$ {d{Y H$s
Vah OmZdam| ({ZJ©. 23:12) Am¡a ‘mZdOm{V (‘Zwî¶m| H$mo EH$ {Z¶{‘V H$m‘, {dlm‘,
Am¡a AmamYZm H$s {Z¶‘mdbr H$s Oê$aV) Ho$ {bE R>ham¶m & Bòm¶b Ho$ Ûmam Bg {XZ H$m
{d{eð> à¶moJ, {ZJ©. 16:25-26, ‘| ‘Þm H$mo BH$Q²>R>o H$aZo go hþAm Wm & V~ ¶h Xg
AmkmAm| >H$m ^mJ ~ZVm h¡ ({ZJ©. 20:8-11, ì¶. 5:12-15) & ¶hr EH$ CXmhaU h¡
Ohm± ì¶. 5 H$s Xg AmkmAm| go, {ZJ©. 20 H$s Xg AmkmE±, Aën‘mÌ, {^Þ h¡ & ì¶dñWm
{ddaU, Bòm¶b H$mo ¶wZmZ‘| ~gZo, H¥${fY‘© OrdZ Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$a ahr h¡ &
5:13 n[al‘ H$aZm nX 13-14 Ho$ Vwë¶ ì¶dñWm {bIm OmZm, ‘m¡{IH$ gm§àXm{¶H$ H$s
d¥{Õ hoVw Wr, (‘Vr. 5:21-48) ³¶m|{H$ EH$ àíZ n[al‘ ³¶m h¡ ? Ho$ H$maU ‘hËdnyU©
hþB© & ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo n[a^mfm H$m Cnm¶ {H$¶m, Vm{H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo {dídmg¶mo½¶ ¶hþXr Z
Vmo‹S>Zo nmE± & {bIr JB© ì¶dñWm H$s g§Xoh, ‘m¡{IH$ H$mZyZr ì¶dñWm H$s d¥{Õ hmoZo H$m
H$maU hþB© h¡ &
5:14 gm§Vdm {XZ {dlm‘ H$m {XZ h¡ gãV,{dlm‘ H$m EH$ {XZ Wm (~rS>r~r 992) & gãV
Ho$ {b¶o ¶hm§ Xmo ‘yb (1) {ZJ© 20:11 ‘| CV; 1-2 H$mo C‚mdb H$aVmh¡ O~{H$
ì¶dñWm{ddaU, {‘ò H$s Jwbm‘r H$mo C‚mdb H$aVm h¡ & (5:15)
¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE dmMm H$m {MÝh (IVZo Ho$ g‘mZ) hþAm ({ZJ©;
31:13, 17; ¶ho. 20:12, 20) & AmkmnmbZ AmXoe Wm (¶mem 56:2; 58:13; {¶‘©.
17:21-22)
gy¶© Am¡a MÝÐ‘m H$s Vah (CV. 1:14) ‘mZd Om{V {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {bE, dãV,
g‘¶m| H$s ^mJ H$mo àXmZ {H$¶m hþAm h¡ (g^mo.3)
:: 140 ::
gámh H$m gmVdm§ {XZ {deof {XZm| Am¡a dfm] Ho$ {bE {MÝh R>ham ({ZJ©; 23 Am¡a b¡ì¶
23) {deofH$a, gãV, ewH«$dma g§Ü¶m§ go àma§^ hmoH$a e{Zdma em‘ VH$ ahVr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ CV.1
H$s {ZpíMV {dMma na BòmB{b¶m| Zo {XZ H$mo {MpÝhV {H$¶m (g§Ü¶m Am¡a gw~h, CV. 1:5, 8,
13, 19, 23, 31) &
5:15 Vy ñ‘aU aIZm XoI| g§{já boI 7:18 ‘| &
{H$ {‘ò Xoe ‘| Vy Amn Xmg Wm ‘ygm Bg Jwbm‘r Ho$ AZw^d H$m à¶moJ, CZHo$ g‘mO
Ho$ gm‘mÝ¶ A{YH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Amoa BòmB{b¶m| H$mo ào[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡ ?
1. Xmgm| (Am¡a OmZdam|) H$mo {dlm‘ {XZ H$s AZw‘{V XoZm 5:12-15, 16:12
2. ñdV§Ì N>mo‹S>Zm Am¡a B~«mZr Jwbm‘m| H$mo A{YH$ma XoZm 5:12-15
3. naXoer Am¡a AZmnm| Ho$ gmW Iam Am¡a ^bm hmoZm - 24:17-18
4. IoV Ho$ nwbo H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm Am¡a AZmOm| H$s Xÿgar ~ma à^md H$mo Jar~m| Ho$ {bE N>mo‹S>
XoZm - 24:19-22
Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$mo AZoH$m| ~ma BòmBb H$mo MoVmdZr XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ do ¶hmodm Ho$
AZwJ«h go {X¶o J¶o ^y{‘ H$mo XmZ ‘| AÀN>o go H$m¶© H$ao (6:10-15) Am¡a dmMm H$s Amkm ‘mZo
(8:1-10) Vm{H$ J§^ra n[aUm‘ Z AmZo nm¶o (8:11-20) &
NASB ‘yb J«§W 5:16

AnZo {nVm Am¡a AnZr ‘mVm H$m AmXa H$aZma, O¡go {H$ Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo VwPo
Amkm Xr h¡, {Oggo Omo Xoe Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo XoVm h¡ Cg‘| Vw ~hþV {XZ VH$ ahZo nmE,
Am¡a Voam ^bm hmo &
5:16 AmXa H$aZm Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 457, Ho$~r 455, nrnb AmkmË‘H$) H$m dmñV{dH$
AW© ^mar hmoZm Am¡a EH$ Amb§H$m[aH$ AW© H$mo C{MV ^ma XoZm ¶m AmXa H$mo nwï> H$aZo go h¡ &
¶h AmXa g‘Pm¡Vo na AmYm[aV Zht h¡ bo{H$Z A{YH$ma Am¡a B‚mV H$aZo na h¡ & Bg Z‘yZo H$m
A{^àm¶ na‘oída Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y go h¡ & Ym{‘©H$ OrdZ ‘| A{YH$ma H$s Amoa
EH$ AmkmH$mar JwU ‘hËdnyU h¡ &
¶rew ‘grh Zo AZoH$m| ~ma BZ AmkmAm| H$moAm¡a gmW hr gmW ì¶dñWm{ddaU Ho$ Xÿgao
^mJm| go ^r MMm© {H$¶m :
1. 5:16 - ‘Vr 15:4; ‘a. 17:10
2. 5:16-20 - ‘Vr 19:18-19A; ‘a. 10:19;byH$m 18:20
:: 141 ::
3. 5:17 - ‘Vr 5:21
4. 6:4-5 - ‘Vr 22:37; ‘a. 12:29, 30; byH$m 10:27
5. 6:13 - ‘Vr 4:10; byH$m 4:8
6. 6:16 - ‘Vr 4:7; byH$m 4:12
7. 19:5 - ‘Vr 18:16
8. 19:15- ‘Vr 5:38
àm¶: nm¡byg Zo ^r ì¶dñWm{ddaU go XþhamVm h¡ -
1. 5:16 - B{’$; 6:2-3
2. 5:21 - amo{‘; 7:7
3. 19:15- II Hw$[a.; 13:1
4. 21:23- Jb; 3:13
5. 25:4 - II Hw$a. 9:9; I {V‘w. 5:18
6. 27:26 - Jb. 3:10
7. 30:12-14 - amo{‘; 10:6-8
8. 32:21 -amo{‘; 11:8
9. 32:35 - amo{‘. 12:19-20
10. 32:43 - amo{‘; 15:10
([aMmS>© EZ. bmoJZ|H$a, ~r~brHw$b E³goOrgrg BZ Xr AnmoñQ>brH$ nr[a¶S>, n¥.42-43;
92-95) Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ boIH$m| Zo nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo {dñV¥V ê$n go ñnï> {H$¶m h¡ ; bo{H$Z
H$mZyZr ê$n go Zht {H$¶m h¡ &
Am¡a AnZr ‘mVm ¶h ‘mV¥^md Ho$ à{V EH$ D§$Mr gå‘mZ H$mo {XImVm h¡ hmbm§{H$ H$mZyZr
ê$n go nyd© Xoer¶ g‘mO H$mo Am¡aVm| H$mo Mb g§n{Îm ¶m gån{Îm H$s loUr na aIm J¶m Wm&
B~«mZr ‘mVm H$m AmXa‘mZ CgHo$ ñd¶§ Ho$ Ka ‘| Wm & ‘mVm-{nVm H$m A{YH$ma Ñ‹T>Vm go
AmXa‘mZ Wm ({ZJ©. 21:17; ì¶. 27:16) XmoZm| H$mo AmXa ‘mZ Am¡a CZH$m AmkmnmbZ
H$aZm h¡ (Zr{V 1:8; 6:20; 15:20; 19:26: 20:20; 23:22-25; 30:11, 17) &
Vw ~hþV {XZ VH$ Or{dV aho nX 33; 4:40;11:9 {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶h g‘mO Ho$ {bE
EH$ dm¶Xm h¡, Z {H$ ‘w»¶ ê$n go EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE h¡ & ¶{X EH$ g‘mO H$m AmXa‘mZ Ka
‘| Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE AmXa^md go M[aÌ {MÌU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Vmo dh g‘mO pñWa
Am¡a A§{V‘ g‘¶ VH$ ahoJr XoI| g§{já boI 4:40 ‘| &
:: 142 ::
5:17-21 ¶hr ì¶dñWmE§ h¡ Omo {H$ g^r nydu g‘mOm| ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ Wr & ^m¡{VH$ emñÌ
g§~§Yr ImoO~rZ go h‘ ~o~rbmoZ ì¶dñWm H$s {b{nV BeVma Am¡a hå‘wam~r H$s Jwá ^mfmAm| H$mo
OmZVo h¡ Omo gm¡ dfm] go ‘ygm H$s ì¶dñWm na nhbo H$s VmarI H$mo S>mbVm h¡ & hå‘wam~r H$s Jwá
^mfm, Xg Amkm go {‘bVr OwbVr h¡ & ¶h g‘mZVm {XImVr h¡ (1) dhm§ Hw$N> ~mV| h¡ Omo
àË¶oH$ pñW{V Am¡a g‘mO ‘| àmH¥${VH$ ê$ngo JV h¡ Am¡a (2) ¶h {H$ ‘ygm CgHo$ ñd¶§ Ho$ {XZ
Am¡a gä¶Vm na ~ƒm Wm, gmW hr gmW na‘oída H$m ^{dî¶dº$m Wm &

17 Vy hË¶m Z H$aZm &
5:17 hË¶m H$aZm B~«mZr {H«$¶m hË¶m H$aZm (~rS>r~r 953, Ho$~r 1283, ³dob AnyU©) H$m
dmñV{dH$ AW© à~b ê$n go Zï> H$aZm h¡ & OrdZ, na‘oída H$m h¡ & BgH$m ‘Vb~ {H$gr
àH$ma go ‘maZo go Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Bòm¶b Ho$ nmg àYmZ X§S> ({JZVr 35:30) Am¡a n{dÌ ¶wÕ
(20;13, 16-17 XmoZm| Wm & Amkm H$h ahm h¡ Vy ñd¶§ Ho$ H$maU ¶m H«$moY Ho$ H$maU hË¶m ‘V
H$aZm ¶m nyd© {dMma J¡a H$mZyZr hË¶m H$V H$am| &
‘oao {dMma go Bg nÚm§e H$mog¡{ZH$ H$m¶m] ¶m ‘¥Ë¶wX§S> ‘| ~mB©~b g§~§Yr MoVmdZr H$m
à¶moJ Zht H$a gH$Vo h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : em§{V Am¡a ¶wÕ

( I) àñVmdZm
(A) {dídmg Am¡a Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE h‘mar òmoV ~mB~b ‘| em§{V Ho$ {df¶ na EH$ {ZpíMV
nÚm§e Zht h¡ & dmñVd ‘|, ¶h BgHo$ àñVwVrH$aU Zo, ¶h boH$ {dê$Õ h¡ & nwamZm {Z¶‘, em§{V
VH$ nhþ§MZo Ho$ {bE g§Ho$V Xo gH$Vm h¡, Omo g¡{ZH$ g§~§Y go h¡ &
(~) ~mB©~b g§~§Yr {dídmg, gmW hr gmW àmMrZAm¡a dV©‘mZ H$s {díd Y‘© EH$ CÞVnyU©
em§{V df© Ho$ {bE Ñ{ï> Am¡a A~ VH$ Amem bJmE hþAm h¡, Omo ¶wÕ Ho$ {~Zm h¡ &
(1) ¶mem;2:2-4; 11:6-9; 32:15-18; 15:3; hmoeo; 2:18 ‘rH$m 4:3
(2) ~mB~b g§~§Yr {dídmg ‘grh H$s ì¶{º$JV H$m¶m©b¶ H$s ^{dî¶dmUr H$aVm h¡
¶mem : 9:6, 7
(g) {H$ÝVw, ¶wÕ Ho$ g§gma ‘| {H$g àH$ma h‘ Or{dV ahVo h¡ ? ¶hm§ ‘grhr àË¶wÎma H$s VrZ
AmYma h¡, {OgZo ào[aVm| H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ¶wJm| Ho$ ~rM H$mbH«$‘ go nwï> {H$¶m h¡ &
:: 143 ::
(1) ¶h {gÕm§V H$s g§gma ‘| {~Zm ¶wÕ Ho$ PJ‹S>m V¶ hmo gH$Vm h¡ - hmbm§{H$ àmMrZ
g‘¶ ‘| AZyR>m amo{‘ g¡{ZH$ Ho$ {bE ¶h àmMrZ H${b{g¶m H$m àË¶wÎma Wm&
(2) C{MV ¶wÕ - H$m§ñgQ>oÝQ>mBZ (313 ES>r) Ho$ ê$nm§VaU Ho$ ~mX Agä¶ AmH«$‘U
Ho$ Odm~ ‘|, H${b{g¶m Zo ‘grh amÁ¶ Ho$ g¡{ZH$ ghm¶Vm H$mo à‘mU g{hV {gÕ H$aZm àma§^
[H$¶m &
(3) Y‘©¶wÕ - ¶h nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ n{dÌ ¶wÕ YmaUm Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ & n{dÌ ^y{‘ ‘|
‘wpñb‘ ~‹T>Vr Ho$ àË¶wÎma ‘| ‘Ü¶ ¶wJ ‘| Am¡a àmMrZ ‘grhr àXoe O¡go CÎmar A{’«$H$m, E{e¶m
‘mBZa, Am¡a nydu amo‘r gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| BgH$s d¥{Õ hþB© & ¶h amÁ¶ H$s Amoa go Zht Wm, {H$ÝVw
H${b{g¶m Ho$ {b¶o Am¡a BgHo$ g§ajU ‘| Wm &
(4) BZ g^r VrZ CÔoí¶m| H$s d¥{Õ, EH$ ‘grhr g§X^© ‘|, {^Þ CÔoí¶m| Ho$ gmW, {H$
{H$g àH$ma go EH$ nmn ‘| {Jao hþE {dídê$n Ho$ gmW ‘grhr¶m| H$mo g§~§Y aIZm Mm{hE & {~Zm
¶wÕ Ho$ PJ‹S>o V¶ hmoZo dmbr {gÕm§V Zo ñd¶§ H$mo g§gma go AbJ H$aZo H$m {dMma {H$¶m h¡ &
Ym{‘©H$ ¶wÕ à{VdMZ Zo Bg ~wao g§gma H$mo {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE amÁ¶ H$s gm‘W© H$m g‘W©Z
{H$¶m h¡ (‘m{Q>©Z byWa) Y‘©¶wÕ ‘| g‘W©Z {H$¶m h¡ {H$ H${b{g¶m H$mo {Ja hþE {díd ê$n ‘|
AmH«$‘U H$aVm h¡ Vm{H$ Bgo {Z¶§ÌU ‘| aIZo nmE± &
(X) em§{V hr dmñV{dH$ n[a^mfm ‘| {ddmX hþAm h¡ :
(1) ¶wZm{Z¶m| Ho$ {bE, ¶h H«$‘mZwgma Am¡a g§¶moJ H$s EH$ g‘Om H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡&
(2) amo{‘¶m| Ho$ {bE, ¶h {~Zm ¶wÕ Ho$ Ûmam amÁ¶ H$s gm‘W© go bm¶m J¶m Wm &
(3) B~«m{Z¶m| Ho$ {bE, ¶h ¶hmodmH$m EH$ XmZ Wm, Omo ‘Zwî¶ H$s C{MV Odm~ na
AmYm[aV Wm & àm¶: Bgo H¥${fY‘© eãXm| ‘| aIm J¶m Wm (ì¶. 27-28) Z {g’©$ CÞ{V, {H$ÝVw
AX^wV gwajmAm¡a ajm ^r gpå‘{bV h¡ &
( II) ~mB~b g§~§Yr dñVw
(A) nwamZm {Z¶‘
(1) nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$m ‘yb {df¶ n{dÌ ¶wÕ h¡ & {ZJ©. 20:15 Am¡a ì¶. 5:17 H$s dm³¶IÊS>
hË¶m Z H$aZm, B~«mZr ‘| ¶h nhbo go {dMma H$a hË¶m H$aZo go h¡, Z {H$ XþK©Q>Zm ¶m CÎmoOZm
¶m ¶wÕ Ho$ Ûmam ‘¥Ë¶w hmoZo go h¡ (~rS>r~r 953) & ¶hmodm CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE EH$ ¶moÕm Ho$ ê$n
‘| {XImB© {X¶m h¡ (¶hmoey Ý¶m. Am¡a ¶mem. 59:17,B{’$. 6:14 ‘| g§Ho$V hþAm h¡ &
(2) ¶hm§ VH$ na‘oída ^r ¶wÕ H$m à¶moJ CgHo$ hR>Y‘u bmoJm| H$mo XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡
- Bòm¶b H$mo Xoe ~{hîH$ma A{g[a¶m H$aVm h¡ (722 ~r.gr.); ¶hþXm H$m Xoe ~{hîH$ma {Z¶mo
~o~rbmoZ H$aVm h¡ (586 ~r.gr.) &
:: 144 ::
(~) Z¶m {Z¶‘
(1) gwg‘mMmam| ‘| {~Zm {ZÝXm Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| H$s MMm© H$s JB© h¡ & amo‘r gw~oXma H$s MMm© àm¶:
Am¡a h‘oem A{YH$Va EH$ loð> A{^àm¶ ‘| hþAm h¡ &
(2) ¶hm§ VH$ {dídmgr g¡{ZH$m| H$mo ^r CZHo$ H$m‘ H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo H$s Amkm Zht {X¶m J¶m h¡,
(àmMrZ H${b{g¶m)
(3) Z¶m {Z¶‘ H$s amOZr{VH$ {gÕm§V ¶m H$m¶© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| gm‘m{OH$ ~wamB© Ho$ {bE nyU©
CÎma H$m g‘W©Z Zht H$aVm h¡, bo{H$Z Am[Ë‘H$ Nw>S>m¡Vm| ‘| H$aVm h¡ & emar[aH$ ¶wÕ na Ho$pÝÐV
^wV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw àH$me Am¡a A§YH$ma, AÀN>mB© Am¡a ~wamB©, ào‘ Am¡a K¥Um, na‘oída Am¡a
e¡VmZ Ho$ ~rM H$s AmpË‘H$ ¶wÕ go h¡ (B{’$. 6:10-17) &
(4) g§gma H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| em§{V EH$ öX¶ H$m JwU h¡ & ¶h ‘grh Ho$ gmW h‘mao
AHo$bo g§§Y go h¡ (amo{‘. 5:1; ¶hþ. 14:27) Z {H$ amÁ¶ go h¡ & ‘Vr 5:9 Ho$ e§m{V‘ob H$amZo
dmbm, àOmg§~§Yr Zhr h¡, {H$ÝVw gwg‘mMma H$s KmofUm H$aZo dmbo h¡ & g§J{V H$mo Z {H$ H$bh
(H${b{g¶m Ho$) JwU-Xmof H$mo ~VbmZm Mm{hE &
Vy ì¶{^Mma Z H$aZm &
5:18 ì¶{^Mma nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ì¶{^Mma (~rS>r~r 610, Ho$~r 658, ³dob AnyU©) {g’©$
{ddmh Ho$ ~mha H$s ór ¶mnwê$f Om{V g§~§Yr {H«$¶mAm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘|
^{dî¶ OrdZ Ho$ A{^àm¶ go ¶h EH$ g§{X½Y Ow‘© Wm & CÝhm|Zo {dídmg {H$¶m {H$ EH$ A‘wH$
~w{Õ‘mZ ì¶{º$ CgHo$ g§VmZ Ho$ Ûmam Or{dV ahVm h¡ & OmVr¶ n¡V¥H$ g§n{Îm nmZo Am¡a ^y{‘ H$mo
àmá H$aZo H$s ‘hËdnyU©Vm CZHo$ {bE ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam ~Zm¶o J¶o EH$ ‘hËdnyU© {df¶ ì¶{^Mma
Ho$ Ûmam {d^º$ {H$¶m J¶| h¡ &
Ü¶mZ X|, àW‘ ì¶dñWm ‘mVm {nVm Ho$ à{V {dídmg¶mo½¶ h¡, Xÿgar ì¶dñWm AmnHo$ ^mB©
Ho$ OrdZ H$mo Z boZo H$s {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm h¡, Vrgar {dMma, Ka Ho$ ^rVa ‘| {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm
h¡ & ¶hm§ VH$ ‘§JoVa ór H$mo ^r EH$ emXr ewXm Ho$ O¡go ì¶dhma {H$¶m OmZm h¡ (ì¶. 22:23)
‘[a¶‘ A{dídñV Ho$ H$maU go {ZpÝXV hþB© ³¶m|{H$ CgH$s ‘§JZr ¶wgw’$ Ho$ gmW hþB© Wr &
ì¶{^MmaHo$ Bg {dMma H$mo àm¶: ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$
n{V Ho$ ê$n ‘| na‘oída H$mo hmoeo Am¡a ¶hoOoHw$b àñVwV H$aVo h¡, Bg{bE O~ Bòm¶b Xÿgao
XodVmAm| Ho$ nrN>o OmZo bJr, Vmo CÝh|, d¡í¶mJ‘Z H$s Amoa OmZo H$mo H$hm J¶m Am¡a AmpË‘H$
ì¶{^Mma Am¡a A{dídgZr¶ g‘Pm J¶m &
:: 145 ::
Vy Mmoar Z H$aZm
5:19 Mmoar H$aZm g^dV: ¶h AnhaU Am¡a {~H«$s na EH$ g§X^© h¡ (~rS>r~r 170, Ho$~r
198, ³dob AnyU© 24:7; {ZJ©. 21:16), ³¶m|{H$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ {Kamd Ho$ g§X^© Ho$ H$maU go
h¡ & ¶h EH$ ì¶{º$ H$m dmMm Ho$ ^mB© go {dídmg¶mo½¶ hmoZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ {OgH$m OrdZ
na‘oída H$m h¡ & g^r {Kamd ì¶dñWmE± ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo bm¶| h¡ & ¶h N>moQ>r Mmoar Ho$ {bE
^r H$R>moa OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &
Vy {H$gr Ho$ {dê$Õ PyR>r gmjr Z XoZm &
5:20 PyR>r gmjr XoZm àmMrZ g‘mOm| ‘|, O~ {H$gr MrO H$mo AnamYr R>hamVo h¡, Vmo¶h
AnamYr H$s {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ dh AnamYr R>hamZo dmbo H$mo JbV gm{~V H$ao, Z {H$ CgHo$
~Om¶, h‘mao AmYw{ZH$ A‘o[aH$s Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ g‘mZ Ohm± naEH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo {ZXm}e V~ VH$
‘mZm OmVm h¡ O~ VH$ CgH$m AnamY gm{~V Z hmo Om¶o & ¶{X AmnZo AnZo AnamYr R>hamZo
dmbo H$mo JbV gm{~V H$a {X¶m Vm oCg AmnHo$ D$nabJmE JE AnamY H$m XÊS> {‘boJm
(19:16-21) & O~{H$ Xg AmkmAm| Ho$ C„§KZ H$aZo na ‘¥Ë¶w Wr, PyR>r Jdmhr XoZm ^r EH$
g§{X½Y AnamY Wm & PyR>r Jdmh ~ZZm, {dídmg Ho$ g‘mO ‘|, EH$ A{dídm¶mo½¶Vm h¡ & PyR>
~mobZm EH$ gå‘mZ H$mo Zï> H$aVm h¡ Am¡a EH$ dmMm Ho$ ^mB© ¶m ~hZ Ho$ {ZXm}fnyU© OrdZ H$mo
boVm h¡ & na‘oída Bg PyR> H$mo J§^ra ê$n go boVm h¡ (Aæ¶w. 17:5; ^.g. 101:5; Zr{V,
11:9; {¶‘©. 9:8-9) &

Vy Z {H$gr H$s nËZr H$m bmbM H$aZm Am¡a Z {H$gr Ho$ Ka H$m bmbM H$aZm, Z CgHo$
IoV H$m Z CgHo$ Xmg H$m, Z CgHo$ Xmgr H$m, Z CgHo$ ~¡b ¶m JXho H$m, Z CgH$s {H$gr Am¡a
dñVw H$m bmbM H$aZm &
5:21 bmbM Zht H$aZm .....Zht BÀN>m aIZm, ¶o XmoZm| {H«$¶m¶| n¶m©¶dmMr h¡ :
1. bmbM - ~rS>r~r 326, Ho$~r 325, ³dob AnyU©, AW©, EH$ Ñ‹T> BÀN>m, ^m¡{VH$ dñVw Ho$
{bE Omo gH$mamË‘H$ ¶m ZH$amV‘H$ hmo gH$Vr h¡ & Bg g§X^© ‘| ¶h Hw$N> MrO Ho$ {bE EH$
A{Z¶§{ÌV ñdoÀN>m h¡, Omo EH$ dmMm Ho$ ^mB© H$m h¡ &
:: 146 ::
2. BÀN>m - ~rS>r~r 16, Ho$~r 20, {hnWmnob AnyU©, AW©, BÀN>m aIZm (14:26) ¶m
A{^bmfm (EH$ Om{V g§~§Y ‘| àm¶: 5:21 go h¡), {H$gr ^r H$s‘V na A{YH$ Am¡a A{YH$
àmá H$aZo go h¡ & ({J. 11:4, ^.g. 106:14; Zr{V, 13:4; 21:26; 23:3,6; 24:1)
¶h EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ AmV§[aH$ JwUm| Am¡a {dMmam| go g§~§Y aIVm h¡ & ¶h g^r Xÿgar
AmkmAm| Ho$ {bE g~o ~‹S>m nËWa h¡ & {g’©$ ¶hr EH$ Amkm h¡ Omo ³¶m| Ho$ gmW, Z {H$ H¡$go go,
MMm© H$aVm h¡ & ¶hr EH$ H$hVm h¡, Z {g’©$ Zht H$aZm, {H$ÝVw Bgo gmoMZm ‘V & ¶rew Zo {ejm
{X¶m {H$, h‘| {g’$ hË¶m H$aZm hr Zht, bo{H$Z h‘| Xÿgao go K¥Um ^r Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, ¶m
EH$ JwU H$mo Omo hË¶m Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo {XImE & ¶rew Zo Bg A§{V‘ Amkm H$mo {b¶m Am¡a ~mH$s
~Mo hþE AmkmAm| H$mo AmV§[aH$ {dMmam| Am¡a JwU H$mo Omo ~mha àX{e©V hmoZo dmbr {H«$¶mAm| na
g‘má hmoVr h¡ (‘Vr. 5:17-48) & EH$ ì¶{º$ Mmoar Zht H$aVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h na‘oída H$mo
ng§X Zht h¡ Am¡a EH$ Xÿgam ì¶{º$ Mmoar Zht H$aVm h¡ ³¶m|o{H$ Cgo nH$‹S>o OmZo H$m ^¶ h¡, ¶hr
g§gma ‘| {^ÞVmE± h¡ & EH$ ‘grhr {gÕm§V na H$m¶© H$a ahm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam ñd¶§ Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE
H$m¶© H$a ahm h¡ &
NASB ‘yb J«§W 5:22-27
¶hr dMZ ¶hmodm Zo Cg nd©V na AmJ, ~mXb Am¡a Kmoa A§YH$ma Ho$ ~rM ‘| go Vwåhmar
gmar ‘ÊS>br go nwH$maH$a H$hm Wm & CgZo Bggo A{YH$ Am¡a Hw$N> Z H$hm & CÝh| CgZo nËWa
H$mo Xmo n{Q²>¶m| na {bIH$a ‘wPo Xo {X¶m & O~ nd©V AmJ go XhH$ ahm Wm, Vw‘Zo Cg eãX H$mo
A§{YH$mao Ho$ ~rM ‘| go AmVo gwZm, V~ Vw‘ Am¡a Vwåhmao Hw$bm| Ho$ g~ ‘w»¶ nwê$f Am¡a Y‘©¶wÕ
‘oao nmg AmE, Am¡a Vw‘ H$hZo bJo, h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo h‘ H$mo AnZm VoO Am¡a AnZr
‘{h‘m {XImB© h¡, Am¡a h‘Zo CgH$m eãX AmJ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go AmVo hþE gwZm; AmO h‘Zo XoI
{b¶m {H$ ¶Ú{n na‘oída ‘Zwî¶ go ~mV| H$aVm h¡ Vmo ^r ‘Zwî¶ Or{dV ahVm h¡ & A~ h‘ ³¶m|
‘a OmE ? ³¶m|{H$ Eogr ~‹S>r AmJ go h‘ ^ñ‘ hmo Om¶oJ| & ¶{h h‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m
eãX {’$a gwZo, V~ VH$ ‘a hr Om¶oJ| & ³¶m|{H$ gmao àm{U¶m| ‘| go H$m¡Z Eogm h¡ Omo h‘mao g‘mZ
Or{dV Am¡a A{¾ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go ~mobVo hþE na‘oída H$m eãX gwZH$a Or{dV ~Mm aho ? Bg{bE
Vy g‘rn Om Am¡a Hw$N> h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm H$ho Cgo gwZoJ| Am¡a ‘mZoJ| &
5:22 Cggo A{YH$ Am¡a Hw$N> Z H$hm, Bg AmkmE± (S>rH$mbmoJ) Am¡a CZH$s ìMm»¶mE± ¶hmodm
go h¡, Z {H$ ‘ygm go h¡ (VwbZm H$a|, {ZJ©. 31:18 Am¡a 34:27-28) ¶h àH$meZ h¡
(na‘oída H$s Amoa go) Z {H$ ‘mZdr¶ ImoO ¶m ‘w{º$nyd©H$ ì¶m»¶m h¡ & dm³¶IÊS> Cggo
A{YH$ Am¡a Hw$N> Z H$hm ¶h EH$ nyU© àH$meZ ñdrH¥${V H$s emór¶ nÕ{V h¡ (4:2; 12:32)
:: 147 ::
nX 22-27 hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na Bòm¶b H$s AZw^d H$mo àH$Q> H$a ahm h¡ Am¡a boI
à‘mU {ZJ©. 19-20 ‘| hþAm h¡ &
Bg àH$meZ H$mo Adí¶ hr AmXa-‘mZ Am¡a {b{IV nÌ ‘| Mmoar HHo$ gmW hoa ’o$a ‘V
H$aZm (4:2, 12:32; Zr{V 30:6; g^mo. 3:14)
5:23 Vwåhmao Hw$bm| Ho$ g~ ‘w»¶ nwê$f Am¡a Y‘©d¥Õ ‘ygm Ho$ nmg Y‘¥d¥Õ Am¶o, ³¶m|{H$ hmoao~/
grZ¡ nd©V na, ¶hmodm H$s ì¶{º$JV CnpñWV emar[aH$ àH$meZm| Ho$ Ûmgam Ow‹S>o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU,
do ^¶^rV Wo (nX 25-26; {ZJ©; 19:16; 18;20:18-20) &
5:24 CgH$s VoO Am¡a CgH$s ‘{h‘m B~«mZr ‘yb ‘{h‘m (~rS>r~r 458) nX; 16 Ho$ AmXa
(~rS>r~r 457) Ho$ g‘mZ ‘yb h¡ & XmoZm| hr ì¶mnm[aH$ eãXm| H$m AW© ^mar ¶m dOZXma Omo
AmXa H$mo g§Ho$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & àm¶: BgH$m à¶moJ na‘oída Ho$ Zm‘ (^.g. 29:2;
66:2; 79:9;96:8) ({ZJ©. 24:16-17; 33:18; 40-35, {J. 14:22) & Am¡a H$m¶m]
({ZJ©. 16:7, 12) Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & Xÿgam eãX VoO (~rS>r~r 152) àm¶: ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘|
na‘oída Ho$ {bE à¶moJ hþAm h¡ 3:24; 5:24; 9:26; 11:2; 32:3; ^.g. 150:2) XoI|
g§{já boI 4:31 Am¡a 10:17 ‘| &
{deof {df¶ : ‘{h‘m

‘{h‘m Omo ~mB©~b g§~§Yr {df¶ h¡ Cgo n[a^m{fV H$aZm H${R>Z h¡ & {dídm{g¶m| H$s
‘{h‘m ¶h h¡ {H$ do gwg‘mMma H$mo g‘Po Am¡a na‘oída ‘| ‘{h‘m H$a|, Z {H$ AnZoAmn ‘|
(1:29-3; {¶‘©. 9:23-24) &
nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| EH$ AË¶{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ B~«mZr eãX, ‘{h‘m (Ho$~rS>r) EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$
eãX, VamOy H$m nb‹S>m (^mar hmoZm) go g§~§{YV h¡ & Omo ^mar Wm dh ‘yë¶dmZ ¶m dmpñV{dH$
‘yë¶ Wm & àm¶: M‘H$sbonZ Ho$ {dMma H$mo dMZ Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>m J¶m Vm{H$ na‘oída Ho$ àVmn
H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo nmE± ({ZJ©. 19:16-18; 24:17; ¶mem 60:1-2) & dhr AHo$bm ¶mo½¶ Am¡a
AmXaUr¶ h¡ & dh nmn ‘| {Jao ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo g§^mbZo Ho$ {bE AË¶{H$Y XoXrß¶‘mZ h¡ ({ZJ©;
33:17-33; ¶mem: 6:5) & ‘grh Ho$ Ûmam ¶hmodm H$mo ^br ^m°{V OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ ({¶‘©;
1:14; ‘Vr 17:2; B~«m. 1:3, ¶mHy$~ 2:1)
:: 148 ::
eãX ‘{h‘m Hw$N> g§{X½Y h¡ : (1) ¶h na‘oída H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa hmo gH$Vm
h¡ (2) ¶h na‘oída H$s {gÕVm ¶m n{dÌVm H$mo g§Ho$V H$a gH$Vm h¡ ¶m (3) ¶h na‘oída Ho$
ñdê$n, {Og‘| ‘Zwî¶ H$mo ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡, àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ (CV. 1:26-27; 5:1; 9:6)
{H$ÝVw {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maU ~mX ‘| Iam~ hmo J¶m (CV. 3:1-22) {ZJ©. 16:7; 10; b¡ì¶ 9:23;
Am¡a {J. 14:10 ‘| O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶hmodm H$s CnpñWV CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW àW‘
~ma hþAm h¡ &
¶Ú{n na‘oída ‘Zwî¶ go ~mV| H$aVm h¡, na‘oída ñd¶§ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm, Vm{H$ ‘mZd
Om{V Cog g‘P gHo$ Am¡a Cggo g§~§Y aI gHo$ & na‘oída Ho$ àH$meZ Am¡a na‘oídaa Ho$
dmbm H$s ‘m§J H$mo g‘PZo H$m h‘mam ‘yb H$maU ¶hr h¡ &
5:27 Bg{bE Vy g‘rn Om Am¡a Omo Hw$N> h‘mam na‘oída ¶hmodm H$ho Cgo gwZ ¶hm§ na Xmo
³dob AmkmË‘H$ {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
(1) “g‘rn Om” - ~rS>r~r 897, Ho$~r 1132, {OgH$m AW© {ZH$Q> AmAmo ¶m nhþ§M
¶hmodm Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZm, àm¶: IVaZmH$ n[aUm‘ Wm ({ZJ©; 16:7; b¡ì¶; 16:1, {J.
16:16) &
(2) “gwZ” - ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, àm¶: Bg {H«$¶m eo‘m H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡
(CXm. h‘ Cgo gwZoJ| Am¡a ‘mZoJ|) &
28 “O~ Vw‘ ‘wPgo ¶o ~mV| H$h aho Wo V~ ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmar ~mV| gwZr & CgZo ‘wPgo
H$hm, BZ bmoJm| Zo Omo-Omo ~mV| VwP go H$hr h¡ ‘¡Zo gwZr h¡, BÝhm|Zo Omo Hw$N> H$hm dh R>rH$ hr
H$hm & 29 ^bm hmoVm {H$ BZH$m ‘Z gX¡d Eogm hr ~Zm aho {H$ do ‘oam ^¶ ‘mZVo hþE ‘oar g~
AmkmAm| na MbVo aho, {Oggo BZH$s Am¡a BZHo$ d§e H$s gX¡d ^bmB© hmoVr aho & 30 Bg{bE
Vy OmH$a BZgo H$h, AnZo-AnZo S>oam| H$mo bm¡Q> AmAmo & 31 naÝVw Vy ¶ht ‘oao nmg I‹S>m ah,
Am¡a ‘¢ do gmar AmkmE±, {d{Y¶m± Am¡a {Z¶‘ {OÝh| VwPo CZH$mo {gImZm hmoJm VwPgo H$hÿ§Jm,
{Oggo do CÝh| Cg Xoe ‘| {OgH$m A{YH$ma ‘¡ CÝh| XoZo na h±ÿ ‘mZo & 32 Bg{bE Vw‘ AnZo
na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma H$aZo ‘| M¡H$ar H$aZm & Z Vmo Cgg Xm{hZo ‘w‹S>Zm Am¡a
Z ~mE± & 33 {Og ‘mJ© na MbZo H$s Amkm Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo Xr h¡ Cg gmao
‘mJ© na MbVo ahmo {H$ Vw‘ Or{dV ahmo, Am¡a Vwåhmam ^bm hmo, Am¡a {Og Xoe Ho$ Vw‘ A{YH$mar
hm|Jo Cg‘| Vw‘ ~hþV {XZm| Ho$ {bE ~Zo ahmo &”
:: 149 ::
28-33 Ü¶mZ X|, {H$ na‘oída H$hVm h¡ Vm{H$ Vwåhmam ^bm hmo & ¶o AmkmE±, bmoJm| H$mo ~moP
Zht {X¶m Wm & na‘oída Zo CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo AmOmXr XoZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| {X¶m Wm & na‘oída Zo
CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo AmOmXr XoZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| {X¶m Wm & na‘oída Zo AnZr ì¶dñWm H$mo h‘mao
^bo-M§Jo, ñdmñÏ¶ Am¡a gwIr OrdZ Ho$ {bE {X¶m h¡ &
5:29 ^bm hmoVm {H$ BZH$m ‘Z gX¡d Eogm hr ~Zm aho....... ‘oar AmkmAm| na MbVo ah| Bg
àñVmdZm-g§~§Yr {M„mhQ> (Aao ^bm hmoVm {H$ BZH$m, ~rS>r~r566 Ho$ gmW ~rS>r~r 678, 4~r
733,³dob AnyU©) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ dm³¶IÊS> h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ 25 ~ma hþAm h¡
Am¡a A{YH$Va Aæ¶w~ H$s {H$Vm~ ‘| hþAm h¡ (ZrS>moQ>, dmob.3, n¥.209) & ¶hm± na ¶h EH$
BÀN>m H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & (2e‘w. 18:33, ^.g.55.6) &
na‘oída, ‘Zwî¶m| Ho$ {bE gwI Am¡a em§{V H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h {Oå‘oXm[a¶m|
H$mo g§b½Z H$aVm h¡ & ¶{X do Amkm ‘mZ|Jo, Vmo ¶h CZHo$ {bE, CZHo$ nmoVm| Ho$ {bE, CZHo$
nanmoVm| Am¡a AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE ^bm hmoJm (ì¶.27-29) &
5:30-31 BZ Xmo {H«$¶mAm| na AmkmAm| H$s n§{º$ h¡ :-
1. OmH$a - ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ³dob AnyU©, nX 30
2. H$hZm - ~rS>r~r 55, Ho$~r 65, ³dob AnyU©, nX 30
3. bm¡Q> AmAmo - ~rS>r~r 996, Ho$~r 1427, ³dob AnyU©, nX 30
4. I‹S>m ah - ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 840, ³dob AnyU©, nX 31
5. H$hZm - ~rS>r~r 180, Ho$~r 210, ³dob AnyU©, nX 31
6. {gImZm - ~rS>r~r 540, Ho$~r 531, nr¶b AnyU©, (g§^dV: Bg g§X^© Ho$ AW© ‘|
H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d) nX, 31
5:31 gmar {d{Y¶m±, AmkmE± Am¡a {Z¶‘ XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
{Ogo ‘¢Zo CÝh| A{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ {bE Xo ahm h±ÿ Bg dm³¶IÊS> ‘| Xmo {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
1. XoZm - ~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV
2. A{YH$ma H$aZm- ~rS>r~r 429, Ho$~r 441, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
¶h H$WZ AmYm[aV h¡ :
1. A~«mh‘ go na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm CV. 12:1-3,15:18-21
2. BghmH$ go na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm C3. 26:3-5
3. ¶mHy$~ go na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm CV. 28:13-15,35:9-12
4. Bòm¶b go na‘oída H$m dm¶Xm, CV. 15:16, {ZJ© 6:4,8, ì¶. 4:38,40,
19:10,20:16, 21:23, ¶hmoey 1:2,3,6,11,13,15, 2:9, 24, 18:3, 21:43,
24:13
:: 150 ::
na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo EH$ {deof Xoe {X¶m/dm¶Xm {H$¶m, bo{H$Z Bòm¶b H$mo (1) àmá
H$aZm, (2) {Zdmg H$aZm Am¡a (3) dmMm ‘| {dídgZr¶ ahZm (4:40, 7:12-13, 8:1-
20) &
5:32 Z Vmo Cggo XmE± Am¡a ~mE± ‘w‹S>Zm, ¶h na‘oída Ho$ dMZ go g§~§{YV EH$ ‘whmdam h¡ O¡go
EH$ ‘mJ© ¶m g‹S>H$ H$mo ñnð> ê$n go ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE h¡ (^.g.119:105, Zr{V. 6:23)
na‘oída Ho$ ñnï> ‘mJ©/g‹S>H$ go AbJ hmoZm nmn Wm (9:12,16,17:11,20, 28:14, ¶hmoey
1:7, 23:6, 31:29, 2 amOm, 22:2, 2 B{V. 34:2, Zr{V 4:27) XoI| g§{já boI 2:27
‘| &
5:33 Vw‘ ‘mJ© na MbVo ahmo, Bg g§X^© ‘| MbZo H$m AW© OrdZ H$bm h¡ ~r~rS>r 229, Ho$~r
246, ³dob AnyU©) & ~mB~b g§~§Yr {dídmg {g’©$ ì¶dñWm H$mo aIZo go hr Zht, ¶h à{V{XZ
H$s OrdZH$bm h¡ : EH$ {XZ ‘| 24 K§Q>o, EH$ gámh, 7 {XZm| ‘|, {dídmg Ho$ Ûmam na‘oída go
g§~§Y aIZm h¡ & ¶h {dídmg EH$ ^{º$nyU© OrdZ ‘| àH$Q>rH$aU hmoZm Adí¶ h¡ & Am¡a Vwåhmam
^bm hmo, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 373, Ho$~r370, ³dob nyU©) eãXmZwgma gw§Xa ¶m AÀN>m h¡ & {deofU
H$m àm¶: à¶moJ dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$s ì¶m»¶m OrdZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡, Omo dmMm Ho$ AmkmH$mar
hmoVo h¡ CZ Ho$ {bE na‘oída dm¶Xm H$aVm h¡ (15:16, 19:13) &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ -
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ ~mB~b Ho$ AZwdmX Omo Amn
ñd¶§ H$aVo h¡ CgHo$ CÎmaXm{¶Ëd ^r Amnhr hm|Jo, h‘‘| go àË¶oH$ Ho$ nmg Omo Á¶mo{V h¡ Cg‘|
MbZm h¡ & Amn, ~mB~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m ì¶m»¶m H$aZo ‘| ‘w»¶ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH«$‘
{bIZo dmbm| na hr Zht {Z^©a hmoZm h¡ &
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZ, nwñVH$ Ho$ Bg ^mJ Ho$ ‘w»¶ {dMmaUr¶ {df¶ ‘| go AmnH$mo gmoMZo
Ho$ {bE ghm¶Vm H$aVm h¡ & CZHo$ {dMmaZo H$m AW© CÎmoOH$ h¡, Z {H$ A§{V‘ h¡ &
1. ì¶dñWm Am¡a AZwJ«h Ho$ ~rM ³¶m g§~§Y h¡ ? ³¶m ‘gr{h¶m| H$mo Xg Amkm ‘mZZm
Mm{hE ?
2. ì¶dñWm H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡ ?
3. ³¶m| Xg AmkmAm| ‘| {^ÞVm h¡ O~ {ZJ©, 20 Am¡a ì¶. 5 H$mo VwbZm H$aVo h¢ ?
4. gãV H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡ ? ³¶m| h‘ e{Zdma H$mo AmamYZm Zht H$aVo h¢ ?
5. nX 16-21 ‘| h‘ H$m¡Z gr EH$ê$n {df¶ XoIVo h¡ ?
*****
:: 151 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 6
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
‘hm-Amkm nhbr Amkm H$m ‘hmZ-Amkm ì¶dñWm H$m gma ¶hmodm
AW© H$mo ào‘ H$aZm h¡
(5:32-6:13)
6:1-3 6:1-3 6:1-3
6:4-5 6:4-9 6:4-9 6:4-9
6:6-9
AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ AZmkmH$m[aV Ho$
{dê$Õ Mm¡H$gr {dê$Õ MoVmdZr
6:10-5 6:10-15 6:10-15 6:10-13
B©‘mZXmar Ho$ {bE {dZVr
6:14-16
6:16-19 6:16-19 6:16-19
6:20-25 6:20-25 6:20-25 6:20-25
AÜ¶¶Z MH«$ VrZ (XoI| n¥.7 àñVmdZm g§~§Yr ^mJ ‘|)

boIH$ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV dmñV{dH$ {dMma Bg dm³¶IÊS> Vwë¶Vm na
¶h EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Q>rH$mH«$‘ h¡ {OgH$m AW© ~mB~b H$s AZwdmX Omo Amn ñd¶§
H$aVo h¢ CgHo$ {Oå‘oXma ^r Amn hr hm|Jo & h‘‘| go àË¶oH$ H$mo Omo àH$me h‘‘| h¡ Cgno MbZm
Mm{hE & Amn, ~mB~b Am¡a n{dÌmË‘m AZwdmX H$aZo ‘| ‘w»¶ h¡ & AmnH$mo {g’©$ Q>rH$mH$aU
{bIZo-dmbo na hr {Z^©a Zht hmoZm h¡ &
EH$ ñWmZ ‘| ~¡R>H$a AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n{‹T>¶o & {df¶m| H$mo nhMm{Z¶o (AÜ¶¶Z MH«$-3,n¥8)
D$na {X¶o J¶o Mmam| AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmX Ho$ gmW Amn AnZo {df¶ {d^mOZ go VwbZm H$a| &
dm³¶IÊS>, B©ída-ào[aV Zht h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h boIH$ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ {dMma H$mo AZwgaU H$aZo
H$s Hw§$Or h¡, Omo AZwdmX H$m öX¶ h¡ & àË¶oH$ dm³¶IÊS> ‘| EH$ Am¡a {g’©$ EH$ {df¶ h¡ &
4. BË¶m{X &
:: 152 ::
n¥ð>^y{‘-
Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| ¶hm± na Hw$N> {ddmX hmo aho h¢ & O¡go AÜ¶m¶ 6 Xg
AmkmAm| H$m EH$ A§{V‘ ê$n boVm h¡ ¶h {dMmam| H$s d¥{Õ na EH$ ^mJ H$s àñVmdZm Xg
AmkmAm| ‘| àñVwV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & 5:28-33 Ho$ H$maU ‘wPo ¶h ñnï> {XImB© XoVm h¡ {H$ h‘
EH$ Z¶o ^mJ H$mo àma§^ H$a aho h¡ Omo AmkmH$mar hmoZo Ho$ ‘hËd XoVm h¡ &
(A) H$B© bmoJm| Zo ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m h¡ {H$ AÜ¶m¶ 6 àW‘ Amkm H$s {dñVma h¡ Omo h‘mao OrdZ
‘| ¶hmodm H$s àYmZVm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ &
(~) Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| A~«mh‘ go {H$¶o J¶o ¶hmodm Ho$ dmñV{dH$ dm¶Xo CV,12:1-3 Am¡a
CZH$s n[anyU©Vm hmoZo H$m (6:1,3,10,18 Am¡a 23) ñWmB© ‘hËd h¡ &
eãX Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z-

1 “¶h dh Amkm, Am¡a do {d{Y¶m± Am¡a {Z¶‘ h¡ Omo Vwåh| {gImZo H$s Vwåhmao na‘oída
¶hmodm Zo Amkm Xr h¡ & Vw‘ CÝh| Cg Xoe ‘| ‘mZm| {OgHo$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vw‘ ¶aXZ ZXr
Amkm Ho$ Cg nma OmZo na hmo & 2 Vy Am¡a Voam ~oQ>m Am¡a Voam nmoVm ¶hmodm H$m ^¶ ‘mZVo hþE
CgH$s CZ g~ {d{Y¶m| Am¡a AmkmAm| na Omo ‘¡ VwPo gwZmVm h±ÿ, AnZo OrdZ â MbVo ah|,
{Oggo Vy ~hþV {XZ VH$ ~Zm aho & 3ho Bòm¶b gwZ, Am¡a Eogm hr H$aZo H$s Mm¡H$gr H$a,
Bg{bE {H$ Voam ^bm hmo, Am¡a Voao nyd©Om| Ho$ na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ Ho$ AZwgma Cg Xoe ‘|
Ohm± XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s Z{X¶m± ~hVr h¡, Vw‘ OZg§»¶m ‘| ~hþV hmo OmAmo &
6:1 “Amkm, {d{Y¶m± Am¡a {Z¶‘” XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm XoI| {deof {df¶ : B©ídam| Ho$ Zm‘ 1:3 ‘| &
{gImZm... ‘mZ| AÜ¶m¶ 6, Ho$ gmW AÜ¶m¶ 5 H$s g‘m{á, AmkmnmbZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
hmoZo ‘| EH$ X¥‹T> ‘hËd H$mo JwU Xmof go ~Vbm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ (5:29, 31,32,33,6:1, 2,
3, 4, 17, 24 Am¡a 25) & Bgr AmkmnmbZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘|
Xþham¶m J¶m h¡, byH$m 6:46, ¶hÿ, 14:21, ¶mHy$~ 2:14-26, 1 ¶hþ. 5:2) & EH$ Vah go
h‘ Cgo {XIm gH$Vo h¡ {H$ gM‘wM h‘ Cggo ß¶ma H$aVo h¡ Vmo CgZo Omo ~mobm h¡ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
h‘| Cgo H$aZm h¡ (‘mZZm h¡) & Bg AmkmnmbZ H$s Ho$pÝÐ¶^yV àW‘ na‘oída H$s Amoa h¡
CgHo$ ~mX h‘mao dmbm Ho$ ^mB©/~hZ H$s Va’$ h¡ & na‘oída AZwJ«h ‘| h‘oem Amapå^H$ boVm
h¡ (dmMm H$s bm^), VWm{n dh h‘go CgHo$ dmMm Ho$ ^mJm| H$mo ‘mZZo H$s Amem aIVm h¡ &
:: 153 ::
Cg Xoe ‘| {OgHo$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Om aho hmo, ¶h gM‘wM, CV. 12:1-3 H$mo
àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| A~«mh‘ g§~§Yr dm¶Xm Xoe Ho$ ê$n H$mo Ñ‹T> {H$¶m h¡
O~{H$ Zo¶ {Z¶‘ ‘| A~«mh‘ g§~§Yr dm¶Xm g§VmZ Ho$ ê$n H$mo Ñ‹T> {H$¶m h¡ (¶hþXm
Ho$ Hw$b, {¶e¡ H$m n[adma, XmD$X H$s d§emdbr)
6.2 Vy Am¡a Voam ~oQ>m Am¡a Voam nmoVm ¶hmodm H$m ^¶ ‘mZ|, n[adma Ho$ AmXa Am¡a
AmamYZm Ho$ {df¶ H$mo ì¶dñWm {ddaU ‘| Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ (4:9-10, 5:29, 6:13,
11:19, 32:46) & ¶h ì¶. 5:9 Ho$ {dn[aV AÜ¶mË‘dmXr g§~§Yr h¡ &
^¶ ‘mZVo hþE... MbVo ah| AmXa (~roS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, ³dob AnyU©) H$mo
à‘m{UV {H$¶m J¶m h¡, CgHo$ g^r dmMm H$s ‘m§Jm| H$mo ‘mZZo (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r
1581, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) go h¡ &
AnZo OrdZ â Ü¶mZ X| {H$ ¶h OrdZH$bm na ‘hËd XoVm h¡ - à{V{XZ
AmkmnmbZ, {g’©$ {deof AmamYZm Ad{Y ¶m dm{f©H$ Ë¶m¡hmam| ‘| hr Zht & ~mB~b g§~§Yr
{dídmg EH$ OrdZH$bm {dídmg Am¡a níMmVmn H$m AZwgaU H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam àmW{‘H$
{dídmg Am¡a níMmVmn h¡ (‘a. 1:15,, ào.H$m. 3:16, 19, 20:21) &
MbVo ah| XoI| g§{já boI 5:1 ‘|
{Oggo Vy ~hþV {XZ VH$ Or{dV aho Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$m AZwdmX àm¶: ì¶, 5:6 Ho$
‘ob ‘| hþAm h¡ O¡go EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ XrKm©¶w H$m dm¶Xm, Omo CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm H$m AmXa H$aVo
h¢ &
{H$ÝVw ì¶. 4:40, 5:16, 33, 6:2, 11:9 ‘| Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$m à¶moJ
~maå~ma hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, ñnï> ê$n go ¶h EH$ pñWa g‘mO, Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘whmdam h¡ Z
{H$ EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ XrKm©¶w Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s dmMm H$s {Z¶w{º$ EH$ ^{º$nyU©, pñWa,
ñdmñÏ¶, CËnmXH$ g‘mO C§Mo nX na {Z¶wº$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & (nX 3,
Am¡a nyar g§{já boI 4:40 ‘|)
6.3 Ü¶mZ Xo {H$ H¡$go {H«$¶mE± Am¡a {dMmam| H$mo ~maå~ma Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
Bg{bE {H$ Voam ^bm hom, ¶h dm³¶IÊS> nX.2 Ho$ Vm{H$ Vy ~hþV {XZ VH$ ~Zm aho
H$s g‘mÝVa h¡, Ü¶mZ Xo {H$ ¶h dm³¶IÊS> 5:33; 15:16; 19:13 ‘| ^r nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
Cg Xoe ‘| Ohm§ XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s YmamE± ~hVr h¡ Vw‘ ~hþV hmo Omo OmAmo, Bgo
{Z{Õï> hmoZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm H$s ‘yb {d{Y, Xoem| H$mo AnZo nmg ItMZo H$m
H$maU, Bòm¶b H$mo AZmoIo ê$n go Amerf H$aZm Wm & {H$ÝVw, Bòm¶b H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm,
Bg H$Wm H$mo à^mdembr H$^r hmoZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht {X¶m & A~«mh‘ H$s g§VmZm| Ho$
:: 154 ::
B{Vhmg H$mo g‘PZo ‘| ì¶. 27-29 H$s ^mJ Amerf Am¡a lm‘, ‘w»¶ AmYma h¡ & {deof
ê$n go CÝh| ânya hmoZo Ho$ {bE H$hm J¶m Wm, {H$ CZH$mo ~‹T>Vr hmoJr ¶{X do na‘oída H$m
AZwgaU H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ¶{X do AZmkmH$mar hmoVo h¡ Vmo lmn H$s ~‹T>Vr hmoJr & Bòm¶b H$s
B{Vhmg AZmkmH$mar ‘| go EH$ h¡ &
dm³¶IÊS>, Cg Xoe ‘| Ohm§ XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s YmamE± ~hVr h¡; Omo AJ«o{Q>H$ Am¡a
{‘ór boI à‘mU XmoZm| ‘| n{bpíV Xoe H$mo g§Ho$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE, emó g§~§Yr dm³¶IÊS>
h¡ & àm¶: BgH$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ ({ZJ©. 3:8, 17; 13:5; 33:3; b¡ì¶; 20:24; {J.
13:27 14:8; 16:13; ì¶. 6:3; 11:9; 26:9; 27:3; 31:20)
“ho Bòm¶b gwZ, ¶hmodm h‘mam na‘oída h¡, ¶hmodm EH$ hr h¡; Vy AnZo na‘oída
¶hmodm go AnZo gmao ‘Z Am¡a gmao Ord, Am¡a gmar e{º$ Ho$ gmW ào‘ aIZm & Am¡a ¶o
AmkmE± Omo ‘¢ AmO Vw‘PH$mo gwZmVm hÿ§ do Voao ‘Z ‘| ~Zr aho, Am¡a Vy BÝh| AnZo ~mb ~ƒm|
H$mo g‘PmH$a {gIm¶m H$aZm, Am¡a Ka ‘| ~¡R>¡ ‘mJ© na MbVo, boQ>Vo, CR>Vo, BZH$s MMm©
{H$¶m H$aZm & Am¡a BÝh| AnZo hmW na {MÝh Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~m§YZm Am¡a ¶o Voar Am§Im| Ho$ ~rM
Q>rHo$ H$m H$m‘ X| & Am¡a BÝh| AnZo AnZo Ka Ho$ Mm¡IQ> H$s ~mOwAm| Am¡a AnZo ’$mQ>H$m| na
{bIZm &”
6:4 “gwZ”, ¶h B~«mZr {H«$¶m eo‘m h¡ (~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, ³dob AmkmË‘H$)
XoI| nyU© g§{já boI 4:1 ‘| & BgH$m AW© gwZmo Bg{bE {H$ H$amo & ¶h ~mB©~b g§~§Yr dmMm
H$m Ho$pÝÐV^yV h¡ & ì¶. ‘| Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ g§H$o V H$aVm h¡ {H$ BgH$m à¶moJ nyOZ {d{Y
Ho$ AZwgma, AmamYZm H$s g‘¶m| ‘| {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (4:1, 5:1, 9:1; 20:3;
27:9-10)
ì¶. 6:4-6 H$s Bg àmW©Zm H$mo, {ÛVr¶ ‘§{Xa H$s {XZm| go boH$a (516 ~r.gr.) AmO Ho$
{XZ VH$ gw~h Am¡a em‘ Am¡a àË¶oH$ AmamYZm Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ¶hþXr bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam Xþham¶m
OmVm h¡ & ¶h CZHo$ {dídmg H$m ‘w»¶ A§JrH$ma h¡ &

NASB, NRJV
NET NIV “EH$ hr à^w h¡”
NRSV, TEV “AHo$bm à^w”
NJB “{g’©$ ¶hmodm”
LXX “EH$ hr à^w h¡”
JPSOA “AHo$bm à^w”
REB “h‘mam EH$ ¶hmodm na‘oída h¡”
:: 155 ::
¶hm± {H«$¶m Zht h¡ & ¶h AX¡VdmX (EH$ hr na‘oída) Ho$ à{V ¶hþXr {ZpíMVVm H$m
‘w»¶ AmYma h¡ (hmbm{H$ Bgo ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m OmZm Adí¶ h¡ {H$ Bg ‘w»¶ AmÜ¶mpË‘H$
gƒmB© H$mo g§X^© ê$n ‘| ~Vm¶m Zht J¶m h¡)& Bò¶b CgHo$ n‹S>mo{g¶m| Ho$ Omo AZoH$ XodVmAm|
‘| {dídmg H$aVo Wo {dfoeH$a H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘hËd Omo do AZoH$ ñWm{ZH$ ~mb XodVm na XoVo
Wo, Bòm¶br CZgo ~hþV Xÿa Wo &
¶h {dH${gV AX¡VdmX VËd kmZ g§~§Y h¡ (4:35, 39) ¶m Aä¶m{gH$ AX¡VdmX h¡
(5:7) Bg {df¶ na AË¶{YH$ MMm© h¡ & ¶h ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ nX:14 ‘| Xÿgao
XodVmAm| H$s MMm© Ho$ H$maU, dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| dh ¶h àH$Q> H$a ahm h¡, Bòm¶b Ho$ g‘P
Ho$ AZwgma, {g’©$ EH$ hr na‘oída h¡ & {dH${gV, Xme©{ZH$, gËd {dYm g§~Yr AX¡VdmX Zo
nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {ZpíMV AdñWm Ho$ dm³¶e¡br H$mo nyU© Zht Ty>‹T>Vm h¡ & O~ VH$ d dt
eVmãXr Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$mE± Ty>T> boVo h¡ & (¶mem. 43:9-11; 45:21-22; {¶‘©; 2:11;
5:7, 10) & Z¶m {Z¶‘ Bgr g‘P H$m AZwgaU H$aVm h¡ (amo{‘. 3:30; 1 Hw$[a. 8:4, 6:
I {V{‘: 2:5; ¶mHy$. 2:19) &
6:5 Am¡a Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm go gmao ‘Z, Am¡a gmao Ord Am¡a gmar e{º$ Ho$ gmW
ào‘ aIZm, ¶h EH$ gm‘Wu ‘hËd h¡ Omo ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ na‘oída H$mo h‘mam CÎma
XoZm, h‘mao nyU© ì¶{º$JV H$mo g§b¾ H$aVm h¡ & ¶rew ‘grh Zo Bgr nX H$mo b¡ì¶ 19:18
Ho${‘lmU Ho$ gmW ì¶dñWm H$s nyar ApñVËd H$mo {Z[íMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm &
‘Vr;22:36-38; ‘a. 12:29-34; byH$m 10:27-38) & Org. n¥. 123-125 &
6:6 BZ dMZm| H$mo, ¶o dMZ, ¶hmodm H$s dmMm, H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, Omo ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam {X¶m
J¶m Wm &
do Voao ‘Z ‘| ~Zr ah|, B~«mZr ‘| ‘Z (~rS>r~r 523) EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ OrdZ H$mo grYo
Ho$pÝÐV^yV H$aZo H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ^r Am§V[aH$ {dídgZr¶ hmoZo H$m
AW© hmoVm h¡, O¡go Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ^r ¶hr ‘hËd XoVm h¡ ì¶. 4:29; 6:5, 10:12; 1:13,
18; 13:; 26:16; 30:2, 6, 10; Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘|, gmar ~w{Õ Ho$ gmW ‘a; 12:30 byH$m
10:27) H$B© ~ma h‘ nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s dmMm H$mo EH$ ~mhar ì¶dñWm hmoZm Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘
H$s dmMm H$mo Am§V[aH$ {dídmg h¡ H$aHo$ BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM EH$ Xÿar ~ZmH$a JbVr H$aVo h¡ &
g§^dV: h‘Zo Bg ^«‘ H$mo {¶‘©; 31:31-34 ‘| h¡, go nmVo h¡, Omo EH$ Z¶o ‘Z H$mo ‘hËd
XoVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ^r, àË¶oH$ {dídmgr H$mo, CgHo$ à^w na‘oída H$s Amoa
:: 156 ::
CgH$s nyar ì¶{º$Ëd, {H«$¶mE±, Am¡a {dMma H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZm Wm &
6:7 Vw BÝh| AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo g‘PH$a {gIm¶m H$aZm, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 104; Ho$~r 1606,
nr¶b nyU©) H$m AW©, MVwa H$aZm Am¡a nr¶b ‘| {g’©$ Bgr H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & AJ«o{Q>H$ ‘|
eãX H$m AW© XþhamZm h¡ & Bg nX ‘| ¶h ‘w»¶ ‘hËd {XImB© OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ & ¶hþXr Jwê$
Bg nX H$m à¶moJ ñdrH¥$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$aVo h¡ {H$ eo‘m gw~ha Am¡a em‘ Xþham¶m OmZm
Mm{hE & h‘| à{V{XZ H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ nyU© Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ h‘mao OrdZ ‘| na‘oída H$s
BÀN>m Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aZm h¡ & ¶h ‘mVm-{nVm {H$ {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ OrdZ H$bm Ho$
{dídmg na bmJy H$a| (ì¶. 4:9; 6:20-25; 11:19; 32:46, XoI| nyU© g§{já boI
4:9 ‘|) ¶h ê${M‘¶ h¡ {H$ {ejm Ho$ BZ {d{^Þ g‘jm| H$s ~hmd Cgr gm{hË¶ g§~§Yr
Z‘yZm O¡go ^.g. 139:2-6 Am¡a Zr{V; 6:20-22 ‘| hr {JaVr h¡ &
{dídm{g¶m| H$m ào‘ ñdrH¥$V h¡ (~rS>r~r 12, Ho$~r 17, ³dob nyU©) ì¶. H$s ¶h EH$
{d{eð> JwU h¡ Omo ¶hmodmH$s dmMm ‘| AmkmnmbZ H$mo g§¶wº$ H$aZo Ho${E O¡go EH$ ì¶{º$ H$m
ào‘ ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE à‘mU h¡ & (5:10;6:5, 79; 10:12; 11:1, 13; 13:; 19:9;
30:6; 16, 12) & XoI| nyU© g§{já boI 5:10 ‘| &
eãX ‘Z Am¡a àmU H$m à¶moJ EH$ gmW àm¶: EH$ nyU© ì¶{º$ H$mo àX{e©V H$aZo Ho$
{bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (4:29; 10:12; 11:13; 13:3; 26:16; 30:2, 6,10) &
eãX àmU (~rS>r~r 659) ‘Zwî¶m| Am¡a OmZdam| Ho$ OdrZ ómoV (ñdm§g) H$s
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ (CV. 1:20-30; 2:7,19; 7:22; Aæ¶w 34:14-15; ^.g;
104:29, 30; 146:4; g^mo 3:19-21) ¶hm§ na Vrd« BÀN>m H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
e{³V (~rS>r~r 547) H$m AW© àMwa ¶m gm‘W© h¡ (II amOm 23:25) & ¶o VrZ eãX
‘Z, àmU, e{º$ EH$ nyU© ì¶{º$ H$mo àñVwV H$aVo h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE Bg dm³¶IÊS> nyao ‘Z Ho$
gmW Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa ‘| h¡ & Ü¶mZ X| Bg g§~§Y gyMH$ gmao Omo h¡ VrZ ~ma ‘hËd XoZo Ho$ {bE
Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
¶rew ‘grh Ho$ Ûmam Bg Amkm H$mo ¶hr ‘hm - Amkm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ (‘Vr
22:34-40)‘a; 12:29-3; byH$m; 10:25-37) {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ ¶XþXr AJwdm| Ho$ {bE
BZ‘| go àË¶oH$ H$mo ì¶m»¶mZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & {H$ÝVw Bgo g‘PZm Adí¶ h¡ {H$ ¶rew ‘grh
Am¡a ào[aVm| H$mOrdZ nwamZo {Z¶‘ go Z¶o {Z¶‘ VH$ EH$ AdñWmZ Ad{Y Wr & ¶o Xmo
ì¶dñWmE± na‘oída H$mo ào‘ H$aZm (ì¶. 6:5) Am¡a AnZo ^mB© H$mo ào‘ H$aZm (c¡ì¶.
19:18) {ZpíMV ê$n go ZB© dmMm H$m gmam§e ^r h¡ &
àíZ O¡go, H¡$go Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| H$mo àË¶wÎma XoZm Mm{hE ? nwamZo {Z¶‘
:: 157 ::
Ho$ ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo XoI| :

(1) hmD$ Xÿ arS> X ~mB~b ’$m°a Am°b BQ²>g dW©, Sw>Jbg ñQy>AQ>©, n¥.165-169
(2) H«o$qH$J AmoëS> Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> H$moS²>g S>r. ~«oÝQ> gopÊS> E§S> amoZmëS> Eb.
‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ Bg {Oå‘oXmar Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo Zr{V; 22:6 ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ & h‘
AmYw{ZH$ MM© ñHy$b ‘| ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ à{ejU Ho$ ñWmZH$mo Zht bo gH$Vo h¡, bo{H$Z
gM‘wM‘| ¶h BgH$m eof ny{V© H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
6:8 Am¡a BÝh| AnZo hmW na {MÝh Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~m§YZm, Am¡a ¶o Voar Am§Im| Ho$ ~rMQ>rHo$ H$m
H$m‘ X|, gM‘wM ‘| ¶h dm³¶I§S> EH$ bjU Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m hþAm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡
(LXX) & g§X^©, na‘oída Ho$ dMZ Ho$ {bE OrdZ e¡br {ejm H$m ‘m¡H$m h¡ & {H$ÝVw, ¶hþXr
Jwê$Am| Zo Bg nX H$mo ~hþV ¶WmeãX {b¶m Am¡a EH$ N>moQ>o g§XÿH$ (Q>obr’$moZ) ‘| bnoQ>H$a,
{Og‘| Q>moah Ho$ Y‘©J«§Wm| ‘| Hw$N> MwZo hþE H$mo aIm J¶m Wm, AnZo ~m± hmW Ho$ Mmam| Amoa EH$
M‘©nQ²> go bnoQ>Zm àma§^ {H$¶m & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ g§XÿH$ H$mo^r CZHo$ ‘mWo ‘| Vñ‘| go ~m§Ym &
BZ Q>rHo$ (~rS>r~r 377) ¶m Vm~rO H$mo ì¶. 11:18 Am¡a ‘Vr 23:5 ‘| ^r àX{e©V {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ &
6:9 Am¡a CÝh| AnZo-AnZo Ka Ho$ Mm¡IQ> H$s ~mOwAm| Am¡a AnZo ’$mQ>H$m| na{bIZm
Xþ~mam¶h EH$ bmj{UV g§Ho$V H$s AZw‘mZ h¡ {H$ na‘oída H$s EH$ {hñgo H$mo nmg ‘| aIZm,
Z {g’©$ h‘mao J¥hñWr OrdZ ‘|, bo{H$Z h‘mao gm‘m{OH$ OrdZ ‘| ^r (CXm. ’$mQ>H$,
21:19, 22:15, 24) O¡go {H$ Ka H$s Ûma (~rS>r~r 265) H$mo amo‘r Am¡a ¶wZmZr g‘mO ‘|
àm¶: Xþï>mË‘m H$s OJh Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m Wm, ¶hþXr g‘mO ‘| ¶h na‘oída H$s CnpñW{V
H$mo àñVwV {H$¶m hþAm h¡ (CXm. dh ñWmZ, Ohm± na ’$gh H$s bhþ H$mo bJm¶m J¶m Wm, {ZJ©,
12:7, 22, 23) &
Vwåhmao ’$mQ>H$ (~rS>r~r 1044), gm‘m{OH$ g^m Am¡a Ý¶m¶ Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo àH$Q> H$a
gH$Vr h¡ (CXm. ZJa Ho$ ’$mQ>H$m| H$s g‘mZ) & gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘|, BZ N>moQ>o ~³gm| Am¡a ’$mQ>H$
‘| {MÝh bJmZo dmbm (‘oOwOm), Y‘©J«ÝW Ho$ AZoH$ g§J«{hV nÚmem| H$mo aIVr h¡ : ì¶, 6:4-
9, 11:13-21, {ZJ©. 13:1-10, 11-16.
:: 158 ::
O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo Cg Xoe ‘| nhþMmE±, {OgHo$ {df¶ ‘| CgZo
A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$~ Zm‘H$ Voao nyd©Om| go VwPo XoZo H$s enW ImB©, Am¡a O~
dh VwP H$mo ~‹S>o-~‹S> Am¡a AÀN>o ZJa, Omo VyZo Zht ~ZmE, Am¡a AÀN>o-AÀN>o nXmWm} go
âo hþE Ka Omo VyZo Zht âo, Am¡a IwXo hþE Hw$E±, Omo VyZo Zht ImoXo, Am¡a XmI H$s
~m[a¶m± Am¡a O¡VyZ Ho$ d¥j, Omo VyZo Zht bJmE, ¶o g~ dñVwE± dh O~ Xo, Am¡a Vy
ImHo$ V¥á hmo, 12 V~ gmdYmZ ahZm, H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vy ¶hmodm H$mo ^yb OmE, Omo
VwPo XmgËd Ho$ Ka AWm©V² {‘ó XoI go {ZH$mb bm¶m h¡ & 13AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm
H$m ^¶ ‘mZZm, Cgr H$s godm H$aZm, Am¡a Cgr Ho$ Zm‘ H$s enW ImZm & 14 Vw‘
namE XodVmAm| Ho$, AWm©V² AnZo Mmam| Amoa Ho$ Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ XodVmAm| Ho$ nrN>o Z hmo
boZm, 15³¶m|{H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Omo Voao ~rM ‘| h¡, dh Ob CR>Zodmbm B©ída h¡,
H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m N>mn VwP na ^‹S>Ho$, Am¡a dh VwP H$mo
n¥Ïdr na go Zï> H$a S>mbo &
6:10-11 ¶h {XImVm h¡ {H$ H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Xoe na Bòm¶b A{YH$ma H$aZo dmbm Wm
(CV.15:16) & dh, CZHo$ Kam|, IoVm| Am¡a XmI H$s ~m[a¶m| H$mo boJr & VWm{n nX
12, Bg ~mV na ‘hËd XoVm h¡ {H$ Cgo ¶h H$^r Zht ^ybZm h¡ {H$ BZ g^r H$mo à^w
Zo CÝh| {X¶m hþm Am¡a ¶h CZH$m {ZOr H$‘mB© H$m Zht h¡ (4:9, 8:11-20,
^.g.103:2) & ¶{X do ¶hmodm H$mo ^ybo, Vmo dmng ¶hmodm Cgo bo boJm & do CZHo$ Kam|
H$mo, IoVm| H$mo, Am¡a XmI H$s ~m[a¶m| H$mo Imo XoJ| (28:27-48) & AX²^wV ào‘ Zo dmMm
Ho$ g§~§Y H$mo àma§^ {H$¶m, bo{H$Z ‘mZd Ho$ AmkmnmbZ Zo Bgo YmaU {H$¶m&
6:12 gmdYmZ ahZm {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$) H$m
à¶moJ àm¶: ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| hþAm h¡, bo{H$Z gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| ³dob ‘yb ‘| hþAm h¡ &
{Z’$mb 2:4; 4:9, 15, 23; 6:12, 8:6, 11; 11:16; 12:13, 19, 30;
15:9; 239; 24:8 ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| gmdYmZ hmoZo Ho$ gmW nm¶m
J¶m h¡ &
H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vw‘ ^yb Om¶o {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1013, Ho$~r 1489, ³dob
AnyU©) ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| EH$ ~ma ~ma hmoZo dmbr MoVmdZr h¡ (4:9, 23, 31, 31;
6:12 8:11, 14, 19 (Xþ~mam) 9:7; 25:19) &
Omo ‘wPo XmgËd Ho$ Ka go AWm©V {‘ò Xoe go {ZH$mb bm¶m h¡, ì¶dñWm{ddaU
Ho$ nwñVH$ H$m ¶h bJmVma ‘hËd h¡ {H$ na‘oída H$m ào‘ Bòm¶b Ho$ D$na àW‘
:: 159 ::
Am¶m (ì¶. 4:10; 5:29; 6:2) & nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo ì¶dñWm Ho$ ê$n ‘| Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$mo
AZwJ«h Ho$ ê$n ‘| JwU Xmof ~VbmZm, ¶h Xþ^m©½¶ h¡ (‘m{Q>©Z bwWa) &
6:13 ¶h nX AZoH$ ~mVm| H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE Bòm¶b H$mo ~hþV gr MrOm| H$mo
H$aZm h¡ O~ do {dO¶r hmoH$a dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe H$aVo h¡ :
(1) {g’©$ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m ^¶ ‘mZZm - ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432,
³dob AnyU©
(2) CgH$s AmamYZm H$amo - ~rS>r~r 712, godm H$aZm Ho$~r 773, ³dob AnyU©
(3) CgHo$ Zm‘ H$s ì¶W© Z boZm - ~rS>r~r 989, Ho$~r 1396, {Z’$mb AnyU©,
XoI| nyU© g§{já boI 5:11 ‘| &
¶o g^r AmamYZm H$mo g§b¾H$aVo h¡ Am¡a ‘ygm H$s boIm| ‘| àm¶: à¶moJ {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ &
6:14 ¶h nX Xÿgao ‘m§J H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡ nX 13 H$s gyMr ‘| :
(4) Xÿgao XodVmAm| Ho$ nrN>o Z hmo boZm - ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ³dob AnyU©
¶hm§ na H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ CnOmD$ XoZo dmbo XodVmAm| H$s AmamYZm H$aZm H$R>moaVm go ‘Zm {H$¶m
J¶m Wm&
XodVmAmo.... XodVmAm|, Zo Ebmo{h‘ Am¡a (~rS>r~r 43) Eb (~rS>r~r 43) Ho$ eãX h¡ &
XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:3 ‘| &
6:15 ³¶m|{H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Omo Voao ~rM ‘| h¡, ¶hr g¥{ï> H$aZo H$m, CÔoí¶ Wm,
na‘oída CZHo$ gmW ahZm MmhVm h¡ {OÝh| CgZo AnZo ñdê$n Am¡a g‘mZVm ‘| ~Zm¶m h¡
(CV: 1:26-27) & ¶h ‘grh g§~§Yr {df¶, Bå‘mZw¶b, {OgH$m AW© na‘oída h‘mao gmW
h¡ (¶mem; 7:14, ‘Vr 28:20)
Ob CR>Zodmbm na‘oída, Bg B~«mZr eãX H$m AW© B©î¶m© aIZo dmbm ¶m Ob CR>Zo
dmbm hmo gH$Vm h¡ (~rS>r~r 888, ì¶. 4:24; 5:9 XoI| g§{já boI 4:24 ‘| & Ob CR>Zm,
EH$ ào‘ eãX h¡ & h‘ {g’©$ CZHo$ {bE Ob CR>oVo h¡ {OZHo$ {bE h‘mao nmg EH$ Jhar, ~Zr
hþB© ào‘ h¡ & ¶h na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ H$seara aMZm ê$n ‘| ‘mZ Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ eãXm| ‘| {Z{X©ï>
Xÿgar {ZíM¶ g{hV dMZ h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:15 ‘| &
:: 160 ::
Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m H$m H$mon VwP na ^‹S>Ho$ Am¡a dh VwP H$mo n¥Ïdr na go Zï>
H$a S>mbo, O¡go IoboQ>ar, na‘oída H$s ào‘ ‘o g‘mZ h¡, dhr {H$Vm~ na‘oída Ho$ H«$moY H$mo
àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & dhr {H$Vm~ Omo h‘| CgHo$ n’o$‘ Ho$ gmW ì¶mHw$b H$aVm h¡, CgHo$
H«$moY Ho$ gmW Ama§^ H$a XoVm h¡ (^‹S>Ho$ ~rS>r 354, Ho$~r 351, ³dob AnyU© 11:16-
17; 31:16-1, Ý¶m. 2:14; 6:13; Am¡a Zï> H$aZm ¶m gd©Zme H$aZm ~rS>r~r
1029; Ho$~r 1552, {h{’$b nyU©, 1:27; 2:22; 9:20, ¶hmoey 9:24) & na‘oída Ho$
ào‘ Am¡a CgHo$ H«$moY Ho$ ~rM Ho$ g‘PZo H$m EH$ AÀN>m VarH$m ì¶. 5:9 Ho$ gmW 7:9
H$s O~ VwbZm H$aoJ| & O¡go na‘oída ‘w»¶ nmnm| H$s OrdZ e¡br H$mo, {nVm go nwÌ Am¡a
nwÌ go Vrgar Am¡a Mm¡Wr nr‹T>r¶m| VH$ ^|Q> H$amVm h¡, dh {dídmg H$s Amerf H$mo hOmam|
nr‹T>r¶m| VH$ ^|Q> H$amVm h¡ Omo Cggo ào‘ H$aVo h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ H$m {VañH$ma hr
na‘oída H$m H«$moY ho & ¶mem¶mh na‘oída Ho$ H«$moY H$mo CgH$m AZmoIm H$m‘ H$hVm h¡
(¶mem: 28:21) &
Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s narjm Z H$aZm, O¡go {H$ Vw‘ Zo ‘ñgm ‘| CgH$s
narjm H$s Wr & AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s AmkmAm| MoVmd{Z¶m| Am¡a {d{Y¶m| H$mo Omo
CgZo VwPH$mo Xr h¡, gmdYmZr go ‘mÞm & Am¡a Omo H$m‘ ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| R>rH$ Am¡a
gwhmdZm h¡ dhr {H«$¶m H$aZm, {Oggo {H$ Voam ^bmhmo, Am¡a {Og CÎm‘ Xoe Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
¶hmodm Zo Voao nyd©Om| go enW ImB© Cg‘| Vy àdoe H$aHo$ CgH$m A{YH$mar hmo OmE, {H$
Voao g~ eÌw Voao gm‘Zo go Xÿa H$a {XE OmE±, O¡go {H$ ¶hmodm Zo H$hm Wm &
6:16 Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s narjm Z H$aZm, O¡go {H$ Vw‘ Zo ‘ñgm ‘| Cgr
narjm H$s Wr, Cg OJh H$m Zm‘ narjm ‘ñgm (~rS>r~r 650) aIm J¶m Wm & ¶h EH$
KQ>Zm H$s g§X^© h¡ Omo {ZJ©. 17:1-7 ‘| hþAm (narjm {H$¶m Wm ~rS>r~r 650, Ho$~r
702, nrnb nyU©) ¶hm§ na bmoJm| Zo na‘oída Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a CnpñW{V Ho$ {dê$Õ
~‹S>~‹S>mZo bJo (ì¶. 9:22; 33:8) & CÝhm|Zo {dídmg H$s H$‘r H$mo {XIm¶m (^.g.
95:8, B~«m. 3-4) Bgo Xþ~mam ‘V H$aZm (narjm nr¶b AnyU©) Bg nX H$m à¶moJ ¶rew
Ho$ Õmam CgHo$ narjm Ho$ AZw^d ‘| e¡VmZ H$mo H$hm J¶m Wm (‘Vr 4:7; byH$m 4:12) &
6:17 Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s AmkmAm| H$mo gmdYmZr go ‘mZZm XoI|o nyU© g§{já
boI 6:3 ‘| & AmkmnmbZ na {ZaÝVa ‘hËd (XoI| 5:1 ‘|) dmMm Ho$ g§~§Y Ho$ {bE A{V
:: 161 ::
à~b Am¡a ‘MmZ H$mo ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ g^r dmMmE± ‘wZî¶m| Ho$ gmW, CgHo$
Õmam {~Zm eV© Ho$ àma§^ hþAm h¡, bo{H$Z ‘Zwî¶ H$mo Adí¶ hr eV© ê$n go CÎma XoZm
Mm{hE (5:32, 33; 6:1, 2, 3, 17, 24, 25) &
AmkmE±... MoVmd{Z¶m|... Am¡a {d{Y¶m| XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
6:18 ¶hm§ na VrZ eãX h¡ Omo Bòm¶b Ho$ AZw^dm| H$mo {Z¶‘ Ho$ AZwHw$b ~ZmVm h¡ :
1. dhr H$aZm Omo R>rH$ h¡ - {H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 793I, Ho$~r 889 ³dob nyU©, H$aZm
(A) R>rH$ :- ~rS>r~r 449 H$m AW© R>rH$ ¶m gwhmdZm h¡, {ZJ©; 15:26; ì¶.
6:18;12:25, 28; 13:18; 21:9
(~) AÀN>m :- ~rS>r~r 373 II ; Xþ~mam à¶moJ hþAm, gwhmdZm ³¶m h¡,
CV. 16:6; ì¶. 12:28 (~rS>r~r 375III nX 24)
2. {Oggo {H$ Voam ^bm hmo, - ~rS>r~r 405, Ho$~r 408, ³dob AnyU©, ^bm hmo,
4:40; 5316, 29, 33 ; 6:3, 18; 12:25; 22:7
Ü¶mZ X|o {H$ ¶o g^r VrZ, 12:25, 28 ‘| nm¶m J¶mh¡ & ¶{X Bòm¶b dmMm Ho$
‘m§Jm| H$mo aIZm h¡, ¶hmodm CÞV Am¡a XrKm©¶w CZ‘| bm¶oJm &
6:19 Voao g~ eÌw Voao gm‘Zo go Xÿa H$a {X¶o OmE±, na‘oída Zo CÝh| dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$mo {X¶m
(Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam ~rS>r~r 213, Ho$~r 239 ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U CV: 15:16-21)
& CgZo CÝh| g¡{ZH$ {dO¶ H$mo {X¶m, bo{H$Z Bòm¶b H$mo V~ ^r AnZo Amn H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZm
Am¡a OmH$a b‹S>Zm Wm & g^dV: ¶h CÎma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo {XImZo Ho$ {bE EH$ AÀN>r
{‘lU Wr & (¶hmoey : 1-12)
{’$a AmJo H$mo O~ Voam b‹S>H$m VwP go nyN>o, ¶o MoVmd{Z¶m§ Am¡a {d{Y Am¡a {Z¶‘,
{OZ‘o ‘mZZo H$s Amkm h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo Xr h¡, BZH$m à¶moOZ ³¶mh¡ ? V~
AnZo b‹S>Ho$ goH$hZm O~ h‘ {‘ò ‘| {’$am¡Z Ho$ Xmg Wo, V~ ¶hmodm ~bd§V hmW go h‘H$mo
{‘ò ‘| go {ZH$mb bo Am¶m, Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo h‘mao XoIVo {‘ò ‘| {’$am¡Z Am¡a CgHo$ gmao KamZo
H$mo XþI XoZodmbo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {MÝh Am¡a M‘ËH$ma {XImE, Am¡a h‘ H$mo dh dhm§ go {ZH$mb
bm¶m, Bg{bE {H$ h‘| Bg Xoe ‘| nhþ§MmH$a, {OgHo$ {df¶ ‘| CgZo h‘mao nyd©Om| go enW
ImB© Wr, BgH$mo h‘| gm¢n X| & Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo h‘| ¶o g~ {d{Y¶m§ nmbZ H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr,
Bg{bE {H$ h‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m ¶hmodm H$m ^¶ ‘mZ|, Am¡a Bg ar{V gX¡d h‘mam
^bm hmo, Am¡a dh h‘H$mo Or{dV aI|, O¡gm {H$ BmO Ho$ {XZ h¢ & Am¡a ¶{X h‘ AnZo
na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{fQ> ‘| CgH$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma BZ gmao {Z¶‘m| H$mo ‘mZZ| ‘| Mm¡H$gr
H$a|, Vmo ¶h h‘mao {bE Y‘© R>haoJm &
:: 162 ::
6:20 ~ƒm| H$s dmMmnyU© AmpË‘H$Vm H$s {ejm na ¶h ñWmB© ‘hËd h¡ (XoI| nyU© g§{já boI
4:10 ‘|) &
Bg g§X^© H$s (CXm. nX 20-33) Abm¡{H$H$ ê$n h¡ {H$ àË¶j Jdmh ‘a MwHo$ Wo Am¡a
CZH$s g§VmZo H$hmZr H$mo ~Vm aho Wo & Bg{bE, em¶X ¶h EH$ H$‘©H$mÊS> g§~§Yr {Z¶‘ ~Z MwH$m
Wm (CXm. O~ AmnHo$ ~À¶o nyN>o ... Amn H$hZm... {ZJ©; 12:26, 27; 13:14-15; ì¶.
6:20-25g ¶hmoey 4:6-7, 21-24) ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ 6:20-24 H$B© nÚmem| ‘| go EH$ h¡ Omo
¶hmodm Ho$ gmW Bòm¶b {dídmg H$s ¶mÌm H$s MMm© H$aVm h¡, Omo A~«mh‘ H$s ~wbmhQ> go {ZJ©‘Z
{dO¶r VH$ h¡ (25:5-9; ¶hmoey 24:2-13; ^.g. 77; 78; 105; 136) &
6:21 ~bd§V hmW go XoI| g§{já boI 4:34 ‘| &

6:22 ¶h {‘ò H$s Xg ‘hm‘mar H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$a ahm h¡ §‘hm‘[[a¶m| ‘| go àË¶oH$ ‘hm‘mar,
{‘{ó¶m| H$s XodVmAm| ‘| go EH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ EH$ Ý¶m¶ Wm & ñnï> ê$n go ¶o ‘hm‘m[a¶m§ bJ^J 18
‘hrZm| H$s Ad{Y nXmW© H$s Hw$N> A§e g§b¾ hþE Wo & na‘oída CÝh| ~hþV OëX Nw>‹S>m gH$Vm Wm,
bo{H$Z ¶h ‘oam {ZOr {dídmg h¡ {H$ dh {‘ò Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {dídmg H$mo Am¡a gmW hr B~«r¶m| Ho$
{dídmg H$mo n¡Xm H$a ahm Wm & {‘{lV ^r‹S> {OgZo {‘ò H$mo N>mo‹S>m Wm, dhm§ Hw$N> {‘ò Ho$
{dídmgr bmoJ Wo &
6:24 ¶h, nX na‘oída H$s AmkmAm| ‘| AmkmnmbZ H$aZo go, Bòm¶b Ho$ bm^m| H$s àH$Q>rH$aU
H$aVm h¡ (1) h‘oem CZH$s ^bmB© Ho$ {b¶o Am¡a (~rS>r~r 375 III nX 18) (2) EH$ gm‘mÝ¶
‘Zwî¶ Ho$ O¡go CZHo$ A{VOrdZ Ho$ {bE ~rS>r~r 310, Ho$~r 309, nm¶b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U)
4:1, 8:1; 30:16, 19) &

NASB, NKJV
TEV “h‘o e m ”
NRSV “A§V VH$”
NJB “h‘oem Ho$ {b¶oo”
eãXmZwgma ¶h EH$ {Z‘m©U gånyU© (~rS>r~r 481) Am¡a {Xdg (~rS>r~r 398) H$m à¶moJ
EH$ pñWaVm Ho$ {bE bjU Ho$ ê$n ‘| hþAm h¡ (5:29, 28:33, CV, 6:5, ^.g. 52:1, XoI|
amo~Q>© ~r. JS>©boñQ>moZ, grZmo{Zåg Am°’$ X AmoëS>Q>oñQ>m‘|Q>, n¥. 316) &
:: 163 ::
6:25 Vmo ¶h h‘mao {bE Y‘© R>haoJm O¡go A~«mh‘ H$m AHo$bm {dídmg Am¡a AmkmnmbZ Ho$
AYrZ hmoZm ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam EH$ Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m Wm, d¡gm hr,
Bòm¶b Ho$ ^mJ na dmMm H$s AmkmnmbZ Wm (24:13) XoI| {deof {df¶ : Ym{‘©H$Vm
1:16 ‘| &
¶{X h‘ CgH$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma BZ gmao {Z¶‘m| Ho$ ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$a| Ü¶mZ X|, BZ
dm¶Xm| Ho$ eV©nyU© ñd^md H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) ¶{X h‘ Mm¡H$g h¡ - ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1518, ³dob AnyU©, 4:6, 9, 40,
5:1, 10, 12, 29, 32:6:2, 3, 17 (Xþ~mam)
(2) ‘mZZm - ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889, ³dob A{ZpíMV 4:6, 5:1,15, 17, 27,
32, 6:1, 3, 18, 24, 25, XoI| g§{já boI 5:1 ‘| &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ -
¶o {ddmXnyU© àíZ Bg nwñVH$ Ho$ Bg ^mJ Ho$ ‘w»¶ n[aUm‘ H$mo g‘PZo H$s
ghm¶Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡ & CZH$m AW© {dMma CÎmoOH$ go h¡, Z {H$ ApÝV‘ h¡ &
(1) H¡$go AÜ¶m¶ 6, Xg AmkmAm| go g§~§{YV h¡ ?
(2) ³¶m| ¶hm± na Bg àH$ma H$m ‘hËd dmMm Ho$ AmkmnmbZ Ho$ {bE h¡ ?
(3) ì¶. 6:4-6 H$s ³¶m ‘hËdnyU©Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶h {H$g àH$ma go, AÛ¡VdmX, {d{^Þ
XodVmAm| H$s nyO Am¡a hrZmoWr ñ‘ go g§~§{YV h¡ ?
(4) EH$ {dídmgr‘mVm {nVm H$s {Oå‘oXmar CZHo$ ~ƒm| Ho$ à{V ³¶m h¡ ?
(5) eãXgmYZ Am¡a ~mB~b g§~§Yr eãX Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ à¶moJ H$s ì¶m»¶m BgHo$ nwamZo
{Z¶‘ Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$s Ho$pÝÐV^yV go H$amo &
*****
:: 164 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 7
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
MwZo hþE bmoJ H$ZmZ ‘| OrdZ à^w Ho$ {ZOr bmoJ bmoJm| go {^Þ Bòm¶b
7:1-5 7:1-6 7:1-6 7:16
7:6-11 na‘oída H$m MwZmd
Am¡a CgH$s H¥$nmÑ{ï>
7:7-11 7:7-11 7:7-11
AmkmnmbZ H$s Amerf| AmkmnmbZ H$s Amerf|
7:12-16 7:12-16 7:12-16 7:12-15
7:16
¶hmodm H$s e{º$
7:17-26 7:17-26 7:17-26 7:17-20
7:21-24
7:25-26
1. {’$a O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo Cg Xoe ‘| {OgHo$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vy
OmZo na h¡ nhþMmE± Am¡a Voao gm‘Zo go {hÎmr, {JJrer, E‘moar, Hw$ZmZr, n[a‚mr, {hã~r Am¡a
¶~ygr Zm‘H$ ~hþV gr Om{V¶m| H$mo AWm©V² Vw‘ go ~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu gmVm| Om{V¶m|, H$mo
{ZH$mb X|, 2. Am¡a Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CÝh| Voao Ûmam ham Xo, Am¡a Vy CZ na O¶ àmá
H$a bo, V~ CÝh| nyar ar{V go Zï> H$a S>mbZm, CZgo Z dmMm ~m±YZm, Am¡a Z CZ na X¶m
H$aZm & 3. Am¡a Z CZgo ã¶mh-emXr H$aZm, Z Vmo AnZr ~oQ>o CZHo$ ~oQ>o H$mo ã¶mh XoZm,
Am¡a Z CZH$s ~oQ>r H$mo AnZo ~oQ>o Ho$ {bE ã¶mh boZm & 4. ³¶m|{H$ do Voao ~oQ>o H$mo ‘oao nrN>o
MbZo go ~hH$m¶|Jr, Am¡a Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm H$admEoJr, Am¡a Bg H$maU ¶hmodm H$m
H$mon VwP na ^‹S>H$ CR>oJm Am¡a dh erK« Voam gË¶mZme H$a S>mboJm & 5 CZ bmoJm| go Eogm
~Vm©d H$aZm, {H$ CZH$s do{X¶m| H$mo T>m XoZm, CZH$s bmR>m| H$mo Vmo‹S> S>mbZm, CZH$s Aeoam
Zm‘H$ ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo H$mQ> H$mQ>H$a {Jam XoZm, Am¡a CZH$s IwXr hþB© ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo AmJ ‘| Obm
XoZm &
:: 165 ::
7:1 {hÎmr XoI| {deof {de¶ : Hw$ZmZ Ho$ nyd©-Bòm¶br {Zdmgr 1:4 ‘|
gmVm| Om{V¶m| ~hþV gr Om{V¶m| H$s gyMr 10, 7, 5, 3 ¶m 1 ‘| h¡ (CXm, Hw$ZmZr
Am¡a A‘moar) &
7:1-5 Hw$ZmZ Ho$ {Zdmgr Om{V¶ g‘yhm| H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ CÎma ‘|, AZoH$ {H«$¶mAm| H$m à¶moJ
AmXoe Ho$ ê$n ‘| hþAm h¡ :
(1) {ZH$mb X| - nX 1, ~rS>r~r 675, Ho$~r 730, ³dob nyU©, eãXmZwgma BgH$m AW©
N>mo‹S> XoZm, 2 amOm 16:6, ¶hm, bmj{UH$ ê$n go, Zï> H$aZm, nX:2.
(2) Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CÝh| Voao Ûmam ham Xo - nX, 2, ~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733,
³dob nyU©, nX 23, {JZVr, 21:3, Am¡a 1 amOm 14:16 ‘| na‘oída Bòm¶b na
¶hr H$a ahm h¡, CgHo$ nmn Ho$ H$maU &
(3) Vy CZ na O¶ àmá H$a bo - nX, 2 ~rS>r~r 355, Ho$~r 353,{h{’$b A{ZpíMV
gM ‘| 2:34, 3:6 (Xþ~mam), 7:2 (Xþ~mam)
(4) nyar ar{V go Zï> H$a S>mbZm - nX 2, ~rS>r~r 355, Ho$~r 353, {h{’$b A{ZpíMV
gM ‘| 2:34, 3:6 (Xþ~mam), 7:2 (Xþ~mam)
(5) dmMm Z ~m±YZm - nX 2, ~rS>r~r 503, Ho$~r 500, ³dob AnyU©, dmMm Z Vmo‹S>Zm
{ZJ©: 23:32, 34:12
(6) CZ na X¶m Z H$amZm - nX, 2, ~rS>r~r 335, Ho$~r 334, ³dob AnyU©, nX, 16,
13:8.
(7) Vw‘ ã¶mh emXr Z H$aZm - nX 3, ~rS>r~r 368, Ho$~r 364, {hWnob AnyU©,
eãXmZwgma Xm‘mX ‘V ~ZZm, CV. 34:9, ¶hmoey , 23:12
(8) Vw‘ CZHo$ do{X¶m| H$mo‹T>m XoZm - nX 5, ~rS>r~r 683, Ho$~r 736, ³dob AnyU©,
12:3, {ZJ©, 34:13 (23:24), 2 amOm 23:12, 2 B{V 31:1
(9) CZH$s bmR>m| H$mo Vmo‹S> S>mbZm - nX 5, ~rS>r~r 990, Ho$~r 1402, nr¶b nyU©, 2
amOm, 11:18 qbJ nyOZ nËWa, nwê$f CnO XoZo dmbm XodVm, ~mb H$m {MÝh h¡ 2
B{V.31:1.
(10) CZHo$ Aeoam Zm‘H$ ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo H$mQ>-H$mQ>H$a {Jam XoZm-nX, 5, ~rS>r~r, 54, Ho$~r
180, nr¶b AnyU© nX, 25, 12:3 2 B{V, 14:3, 31:1, 34:4,7
11. CZH$s IwXr hþB© ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo Obm XoZm - nX 5, ~rS>r~r 976, Ho$~r 1358, ³dob
AnyU© 1 B{V. 14:12, ‘rH$m ‘| 1:7, ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ PyR>r {dídmg H$mo Obm {X¶m
J¶m &
:: 166 ::
7.2 nyar ar{V go CÝho Zï> H$a {X¶m ¶h eãX hoao‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 355, Ho$~r 353 {h{nb
A{ZpíMV dmñVd ‘|) BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ Hw$N> MrO {dZme hmoZo Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$mo
g‘{n©V H$aZm Wm & Bg {df¶ Ho$ {bE Z¶m {Z¶‘ H$m eãX H$mo~}Z h¡ & ¶h na‘oída
Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE, n{dÌVm Ho$ {dMma ¶m Hw$N> MrO H$mo Xÿa hmoZo go g§~§{YV Wm &
O~{H$ Hw$N> MrO AË¶{YH$ n{dÌ Wm, BgH$m à¶moJ ‘mZdàmUr Ho$ Ûmam Zht hmo
gH$Vm Wm, Cn¶moJ Z H$aZo H$s àVrVr H$m EH$ hr VarH$m Zme H$aZm Wm &
Bg{bE, Bòm¶{b¶m| H$s gr‘m Ho$ A§Xa Wo, O~ CÝhmoZo ZJam|, H$mo OrVm nwê$fm| Am¡a
H$B© ~ma {ó¶m|, ~ƒm| Am¡a OmZdam| H$mo ^r ‘mam Wm & dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h ~hþV hr H«y$a
{XIVm h¡, bo{H$Z CZ {XZm| ‘| ¶h EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ H$m¶© Wm & ¶hmoey 6 ‘| ¶arhmo ¶m
¶hmoey 10:28-35 ‘| bH$se BgHo$ {bE, EH$ AÀN>m CXmhaU hm|Jo & CV. 15:16,
{J. 33:55, ¶hmoey 23:13 H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ nyU© {dZme Ho$ AÜ¶mË‘dmXr g§~§Yr H$maU
H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ &
CZHo$ gmW dmMm Z ~m±YZm ¶hmoey:9 h‘| EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ CXmhaU Omo Bg Amkm
H$mo aIZo Ho$ {bE Bòm¶{b¶m| H$s namO¶ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
NASB “CZ na H¥$nm ‘V H$aZm”

NKJV, “CZHo$ {bE X¶m Z H$aZm”
NRSV “CZ na X¶m Z H$aZm”
TEV “H$moB© X¶m CZ na ‘V H$aZm”
NJB “CZ na H$moB© H¥$nm ‘V H$aZm”
ApñVËd AñdrH$ma {H$¶m hþAm, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 3551, Ho$~r 334, ³dob AnyU©)
H$m AW© X¶m {XImZm ¶m H¥$nmbw hmoZm h¡ & {H$ÝVw Bòm¶b Ho$ nmg ¶h MwZmd Zht h¡ (nX
16, 19:13, 21, 25:12) & H¥$nm H$mo ~wamB© Ho$ gmW ^«ï> H$a XoJm, H¥$nm j‘m H$aoJm, Omo
¶hmodm Zht H$aZm MmhVm h¡ ?
7:3 Vy CZgo ã¶mh-emXr Z H$aZm ¶hm± na Wmo‹S>m ^r, Hw$b g§~§Yr, Jham a§J Zht S>mbm
J¶m h¡, ¶h Ym{‘©H$ H$maUm| Ho$ {bE Wm ({ZJ©, 34:12-17) & EO«m 10 Am¡a Zho. 13 ‘|
BgHo$ AZwgma ‘w»¶ nÚm§e h¡ & na‘oída AnZo bmoJm| go H$^r Zht MmhVm Wm {H$ do
‘y{V©nyOam H$aZo dmbo CZm{Z¶m| go emXr H$ao, Am¡a dmo ‘y{V©nyOm, Omo ~mX ‘| CZHo$ öX¶ H$mo
‘wPgo Xÿa H$ao, Am¡a g§gma ‘| ‘oao àH$meZ Ho$ àH$Q> hmoZo H$mo Zï> H$a| &
:: 167 ::
7.4 ³¶m|{H$ do Voao nwÌm| H$mo ‘oao nrN>o MbZo go ~hH$mE|Jr XoI| {ZJ©, 33:55, ¶hmoey
23:13. ¶hm±, Ohm± na EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo emómoº$ ¶hþXr CËnÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘mVm H$mo ‘w»¶
hmoZo H$m {dMma AmYw{ZH$ ¶hþXr H$m h¡ &
7:5 T>m XoZm...Vmo‹S> XoZm, H$mQ>-H$mQ>H$a {Jam XoZm... Obm XoZm XoI| nyU© g§{já boI
7:1-5.
Aeoam KJV AZwdmX ‘| d¥jdm{Q>H$m h¡ & ¶WmW© AW© bH$‹S>r go ~Zr hþB© EH$ Xodr H$s
‘y{V© (~rS>r~r 81) & ¶h EH$ bH$‹S>r go ~Zr hþB© I§^m Wr Omo ~mb H$s CR>r hþB© nËWa H$s
I§^m| Ho$ ~mOy ‘| Jm‹T>m J¶m Wm, ~mb CnOmD$ XoZo dmbm XodVm & Aeoam npËZ Wr Am¡a Bg
bH$‹S>r H$s ~Zr hþB© I§ô Ho$ Ûmam àñVwV H$s hþB© Wr & ¶h A{ZpíMV h¡ ¶{X do Or{dV d¥j
¶m ‘y{V© go ~Zr hþB© bmR>| Wr &
6. ³¶m|{H$ Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s n{dÌ àOm h¡, ¶hmodm Zo n¥Ïdr â Ho$ g~
bmoJm| ‘| go VwP H$mo MwZ {b¶m h¡ {H$ Vy CgH$s àOm Am¡a {ZO YZ R>hao & 7. ¶hmodm Zo Omo
Vw‘ go ñZoh H$aHo$ Vw‘ H$mo MwZ {b¶m, BgH$m H$maU ¶h Zht Wm {H$ Vw‘ {JZVr ‘| Am¡a g~
bmoJm| go A{YH$ Wo, {H$ÝVw Vw‘ Vmo g~ Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| go {JZVr ‘| Wmo‹S>o Wo, 8 ¶hmodm Zo Omo
Vw‘ H$mo ~bdÝV hmW Ho$ Ûmam XmgËd Ho$ Ka ‘| go Am¡a {‘ó Ho$ amOm {’$am¡Z Ho$ hmW go
Nw>‹S>mH$a {ZH$mb {b¶m, BgH$m ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ dh Vw‘ go ào‘ aIVm h¡, Am¡a Cg enW
H$mo ^r nyar H$aZo MmhVm h¡ Omo CgZo Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go ImB© Wr & 9. Bg{bE OmZ aI {H$
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm hr na‘oída h¡, ¶h {dídmg¶mo½¶ B©ída h¡, Omo Cggo ào‘ aIVo Am¡a
CgH$s Amkm ‘mZVo h¢ CZHo$ gmW dh hOma nr‹T>r VH$ AnZr dmMm H$m nmbZ H$aVm, Am¡a
CZ na H$ê$Um H$aVm ahVm h¡, 10 Am¡a Omo Cggo ~¡a aIVo h¡ dh CZHo$ XoIVo CZgo
~Xbm boH$a Zï> H$a S>mbVm h¡, AnZo ~¡ar Ho$ {df¶ dh {dbå~ Z H$aoJm, CgHo$ XoIVo
Cggo ~Xbm boJm & Bg{bE BZ AmkmAm|, {d{Y¶m| Am¡a {Z¶‘m| H$mo, Omo ‘¢ AmO VwPo
{MVmVm h±ÿ ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$aZm &
7.6 n{dÌ àOm.... na‘oída Zo Vw‘ H$mo MwZ {b¶m, nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$m MwZmd (CXm. MwZ
{b¶m-~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r 119, ³dob nyU©) godm Ho$ {bE Wm, Omo CÕma H$mo g§b½Z h‘oem
Zht H$aVr h¡ (¶mem 48:28, 45:1 ‘| H«y$gy) & MwZo hþE, ‘Vb~ n{dÌVm Ho$ g‘mZ, ¶hmodm
go CZHo$ g§~§Y Ho$ {bE hmoZm Wm Omo CZHo$ ì¶{º$JV B©ída ^{º$ go ~‹T>H$a Wm, O¡go Z¶o
{Z¶‘ Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| Ho$ {bE g§Vm H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo MwZm EH$ Xoe
H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a Xoe H$mo MwZm {díd H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE ({ZJ©. 19:5-6) & na‘oída
:: 168 ::
EH$ n{dÌ bmoJm| H$mo MmhVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 872) Vm{H$ CgHo$ M[aÌ Am¡a BÀN>m H$mo g§gma
Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo dh {XImZo nmE±, Am¡a do OmZZo nmE± & {H$ÝVw, ¶hm± VH$ Bg Xoe Ho$ A§Xa ^r,
¶h h‘oem àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {dídmg H$m H$m¶© Wm Omo EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo na‘oída Ho$ gmW
gƒm ~ZmVr h¡, Z {H$ {g’©$ dmMm Ho$ g§K H$m ^mJ hmoZo Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmVr h¡ (¶hoOoHw$.18)
dmMm H$m g§K, EH$-EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm, {OÝhmoZo ñd¶§ H$mo, {dídmg Ho$
Ûmam na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm Ho$ {bE g‘{n©V {H$¶m Wm & Bgo ¶hþ{X¶m| go A{YH$ Á¶mXm
bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm, BZHo$ ~rM ‘| AOZ~r A{YH$ Wo, Am¡a {dXoer CZHo$ Xoe
‘|, Am¡a Xÿgao Xoe Ho$ Jwbm‘m| H$mo AZwJ«h ê$n go ñdrH¥$V Am¡a dmMm Ho$ MwZmd ‘| ^mJr hmoZo
Ho$ {bE AZw‘{V àXmZ H$s JB© Wr & ({ZJ©. 12:38) &

NASB “{ZO YZ ”
NKJV, NASB ’w$Q>ZmoQ> “EH$ {deof IOmZm ”
NRSV, NIV > “EH$ {deof IOmZm ”
TEV -
NJB “CgHo$ ~hþ‘yë¶ bmoJ ”
JPSOA, REB “{deof YZ ”
NET Bible “AmXa {H$¶m hþAm ”
¶WmeãX ¶h, {ZO bmoJ R>haZm (~rS>r~r 766-1 Am¡a 688, {ZJ©. 19:5) ¶m
EH$ CÎm‘ IOmZm h¡ & Bg eãX H$m ‘Vb~ ‘yë¶ pñWa {H$¶m hþAm YZ h¡ Omo na‘oída
Ho$ dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (7:6, 14:2, 26:18, ^.g.
135:4, {VVwg. 2:14, & nV. 2:9) & em¶X Amn h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Bòm¶b ¶hmodm
H$m ‘wHw$Q> aËZ h¡ (CXm. kmZ Am¡a àH$meZ H$mo g^r Xoem| ‘| ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE) & XoI| {deof
{df¶ : ~m±~ H$m EdoO|{bH$b ~mBgog 4:6 ‘| &
7.7 ¶hmodm Zo Omo Vw‘ go ñZoh H$aHo$ Vw‘ H$mo MwZ {b¶m, BgH$m H$maU ¶h Zht Wm {H$
Vw‘ {JZVr ‘| Am¡a g~ Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| go A{YH$ Wo, {H$ÝVw Vw‘ Vmo g~ XoIm| Ho$ bmoJm| go
{JZVr ‘| Wmo‹So$ Wo, ‘hËdnyU© {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 365-1, Ho$~r 362, ³dob nyU©) H$m AW©
EH$ gmW X~mZm ¶m ~m±YZm 10:15 (ào‘ Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ eãX (nX, 8), {H$ÝVw g‘mZ
gƒmB© 4:37 ‘|) Am¡a g§^dV: ¶mem, 38:17 h¡ & BÀN>m Ho$ {bE CV. 34:8, ì¶.
21:11 ‘| {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡) &
:: 169 ::
¶h nX, A{ddm{hV, X¶m, AZwJ«h na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ ‘| A¶mo½¶ hmoZo Ho$ X~md XoH$a
~mobVm h¡ !
XoI| {deof {df¶ - 9:4-6 ‘| Bòm¶b na ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJh« Ho$ H$m¶© & dmñV{dH$Vm
‘|, Bòmb¶ ào‘ Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zhr Wm, ³¶m|{H$ CgHo$ Z§Jo hR>rbonZ Ho$ H$maU go A¶mo½¶ Wm
(9:6, 13, 31:27) & na‘oída Ho$ AZwJ«h H$mo ñnï> ê$n go Bòm¶b Ho$ {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maU
{XIm¶m J¶m h¡ &
7:8 ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ dh Vw‘go ào‘ aIVm h¡ nwamZm {Z¶‘ H$B© ~ma Omoa XoVm h¡ {H$
na‘oída CZHo$ nyd©Om|, A~«mh‘, BghmH$, Am¡a ¶mHy$~ go {H$¶o J¶o dm¶Xm| H$mo nyam H$aoJm
(CV. 12, 15, 18, 26, 28) & bo{H$Z ¶hm± na‘oída {XImVm h¡ {H$ CgZo nyam {H$¶m
³¶m|{H$ dh Bg nr‹T>r go ^r ào‘ aIVm h¡ &
Vwåh| ~mha {ZH$mbm {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 422, Ho$~r 425, {hb{’$b nyU©) ~hþV hr gm‘mÝ¶
Am¡a H$B© {dMmam| ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (ì¶dñWmddaU Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU) :
1. ‘ybmW©
A. ¶wÕ Ho$ {bE EH$ EH$ g¡Ý¶Xb Am¶m 1:44, 2:32, 3:1, 20:1, 10, 24:5,
29:7
~. Ob H$s gmoVo H$m nmZr 8:7
g. Z ^ybZm 9:7, 16:3, 6
X. IoV H$s CnO 14:22, 28:38
N>. ~ÝYH$ H$s dñVw 24:11
2. bmj{UH$
A. Nw>Q>H$mao Ho$ gÑe 1:27, 4:20, 5:6, 15 BË¶m{X &
~. àma§^ H$aZo H$m ñWmZ 2:23
g. Nw>Q>H$mao Ho$ gÑe 7:8
X. ~XZm‘ ¶m ~wam Zm‘ 22:14
Y. ã¶mh ‘| XoZm 22:19; 24:2
n. X¡{ZH$ OrdZ 28:6, 19; 33:18
’$. AZwdmB© 31:2
{g’©$ g§X^© hr C{MV AW© H$mo g‘Pm gH$Vm h¡ & ¶hr g^r eãXm| H$s gƒmB© h¡ &
:: 170 ::
Nw>‹S>m¶| hþE Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 804, Ho$~r 911, ³dob AnyU©) H$m AW© EH$ Xm‘ XoH$a
IarXZm h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ IarXZo ¶m Xm‘ XoH$a boZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡
(1) n{hbm¡R>m ({ZJ©. 13:1-22; {J. 18:15-17) Am¡abodr ({J. 3:44-41) ¶m (2)
EH$ Xmg (15:15;24:18; CXm. Bòm¶b)
{deof {df¶ : ‘w{º$/YZ XoH$a Nw>‹S>mZm
(I) nwamZm {Z¶‘ :
(H$) ‘w»¶ ê$n go B~«mZr ‘| Xmo emómoº$ eãX h¡ Omo Bg A{^àm¶ H$mo ~VmVo h¡ :
(1) Jmb, {OgH$m ‘w»¶ ê$n go AW© ‘wº$ H$aZm ‘Vb~ EH$ Xm‘ H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ Ûmam h¡ &
Jmo¶b eãX H$m EH$ ê$n, EH$ {ZOr ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$aZo dmbm, gm‘mZ¶ ê$n go EH$ n[adma Ho$
gXñ¶ Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡ (CXm. Nw>Q>H$mam XoZo dmbm g§~§Yr nwê$f) & dñVwAm|,
OmZdam|, IoVm| (b¡ì¶ 25, 27) ¶m g§~§{Y¶m| (ê$V 4:15; ¶mem; 29:22) H$mo nwZ: IarXZo
Ho$ Bg gä¶Vm ê$n Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo AÜ¶mpË‘H$ ê$n go Bòm¶b H$mo {‘ò ‘| go ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam
Nw>Q>H$mao ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ({ZJ©. 6:6; 15:13; ^.g. 74:2; 77:15; {¶‘©
31:11) dh Nw>Q>H$mam XoZo dmbm hmoVm h¡ & (Aæ¶w. 19:25; ^.g. 19:14; 78:35; Zr{V
23:1; ¶mem 41:14; 43:14; 44:6, 24:47:4; 48:17, 49:7, 26;54; 5,8;
59:20; 60:16; 63:16; {¶‘©. 50:34) &
(2) nXmh, ‘yb ê$n ‘| {OgH$m AW© N>mo‹S>Zm ¶m ‘wº$ H$aZm h¡ &
(A) n{hbm¡R>o Ho$ àm¶píMV Ûmam nmn go ‘w{º$ ({ZJ©. 13:13-14, {J. 18:15-17
(~) emar[aH$ ‘w{º$ H$mo, AmpË‘H$ ‘w{º$ go ôX {XIbm¶m J¶m h¡ & ^.g. 49:7,8,15
(g) Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm nmn Am¡a {dÐmoh ‘| go Nw>‹S>m¶oJm & ^.g. 130:7-8
(~) AË¶mË‘dmXr g§~§Yr {df¶, Bggo g§~§{YV VrZ ê$nm| H$mo g§b¾ H$aVm h¡ -
(1) Ohm§ EH$ Oê$aV, ~§Yw AmB©, XÊS> H$mamJma h¡ &
(A) emar[aH$
(~) gm‘m{OH$
(g) AmpË‘H$ (^.g. 130:8)
(2) Nw>Q>H$mam, AmOmXr Am¡a g§J«hU Ho$ {bE EH$ Xm‘ MwH$mZm Adí¶ h¡ :
(A) Bòm¶b, Xoe Ho$ {bE (ì¶. 7:8)
(~) àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {b¶o (Aæ¶w. 19:25-27; 33:28)
(3) {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo, XmVm Am¡a ‘Ü¶ñW Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aZm h¡ & ~mb ‘| ‘w»¶ ê$n go
¶h EH$ n[adma H$m gXñ¶ ¶m {ZH$Q> g§~§Yr (CXm. Jmo¶b) h¡ &
:: 171 ::
(4) ¶hmodm ñd¶§ H$mo à¶: nm[adm[aH$ eãXm| ‘| ì¶º$ H$aVm h¡ :
(A) {nVm
(~) n{V
(g) {ZH$Q> g§Jr
¶hmodm Ho$ {ZOr H$‘© ñWmZ H$mo gwa{jV aIm J¶m h¡; EH$ Xm‘ MwH$m¶m J¶m Am¡a ‘w{º$ H$mo
àmá {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
( II) Z¶m {Z¶‘
(A) AÜ¶mË‘ {dÚm g§~§Yr {df¶ H$mo ¶hm§ na, {d{^Þ eãXm| H$m à¶moJ ~VmZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡&
(1) A§JmoamOmo (1 Hw$[a. 6:20; 7:23; II nV 2:1; àH$m. 5:9; 14:34) & ¶h EH$
ì¶mnm[aH$ eãX h¡ Omo {H$ EH$ {H$gr dñVw Ho$ {bE Xm‘ MwH$mZo H$s à{Vq~~ S>mbVr h¡ & h‘ EH$
bhÿ go IarXo hþE bmoJm h¡ Omo h‘mao ñd¶§ Ho$ OrdZ H$mo {Z¶§ÌU Zht nmVo h¡ & h‘ ‘grh Ho$
h¡ &
(2) E³gmJmoamOmo (Jb 3:13; 4:5, B{’$ 5:16, Hw$bw. 5:5) & ¶h ^r EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$ eãX
h¡ & ¶h h‘mao ñWmZ na ¶rew ‘grh H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ Ûmam ny{V© na à{Vq~~ S>mbVr h¡ & ì¶dñWm na
AmYm[aV lm‘ Ho$ H$m¶© H$mo ¶rew Zo CR>m¶m, (CXm. ‘ygm H$s ì¶dñWm), {Ogo nmnr ‘mZd IË‘
Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm & CgZo h‘ g^r Ho$ lm‘ H$mo AnZo D$na {b¶m (ì¶. 21:23) & nyar j‘m,
ñdrH¥${V Am¡a nhþM ‘| , na‘oída H$m Ý¶m¶, ào‘ ¶rew ‘grh ‘| {‘b J¶m &
(3) bwAmo “‘wº$ H$aZm”
(A) byQ´>moZ, EH$ Xm‘ MwH$m¶m J¶m (‘Vr 20:28; ‘a. 10:45) ¶rew Ho$ ‘wI go H$ho J¶o ¶o
gm‘Wu dMZo, CgHo$ AmZo H$m CÔoí¶, Omo Bg g§gma H$m CÕmaH$Vm© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE, EH$ nmn Ho$
H$O© H$mo MwH$mZo na ^r dh F$Ur Zht hþAm (¶hþ. 1:29)
(~) bhÿ “N>mo‹S> XoZm”
(1) Bòm¶b H$mo ‘wº$ H$aZm, byH$m. 24:21
(2) ñd¶§ H$mo ‘w{º$ Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ewÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE XoZm, {VVw. 2:14
(3) EH$ nmna{hV à{V{Z{Y hmoZm 1 nV. 1:18-19
(g) byQ´>mo{g, “‘w{º$ Nw>Q>H$mam ¶m AmOmXr”
(1) OH$¶m©h H$s ^{dî¶dmUr ¶rew Ho$ {df¶ ‘| byH$m 1:68
(2) ¶rew Ho$ {bE, na‘oída H$mo hÞm H$s ñVw{V byH$m 2:38
(3) ¶rew H$m CÎm‘ ~{bXmZ EH$ ~ma M‹T>m¶m J¶m, B~«m 9:12
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(X) AnmobrQ´>m{o gg
(A) {ÛVr¶ AmJ‘Z na ‘w{º$ (ào.H$m. 3:19-21)
(1) byH$m : 21:28 (3) B{’$. 1:14; 4:30
(2) amo{‘: 8:23 (4) B~«m. 9:15
(~) ¶rew ‘grh H$s ‘¥Ë¶w go ‘w{º$
(1) amo{‘ 3:24 (3) B{’$. 1:27
(2) I Hw$[a. 1:30 (4) Hw${b. 1:14
(5) EpÊQ>{bQ´>moZ (I {V‘w. 2:6) ¶h EH$ àm‘m{UH$ ‘yb J«§W h¡ (O¡go {VVwg. 2:14 h¡) Omo
¶rew H$s H«y$g na Xÿgao Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| hþB© ‘¥Ë¶w na ‘w{º$ nmZo dmbo H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡ & dh EH$ Am¡a
{g’©$ EH$ hr ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m hþAm ~{bXmZ h¡; dh AHo$bm Omo g^r Ho$ {b¶o ‘aVm h¡ (¶hþ.
1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; I {V‘w. 2:4; 4:10; {VVw 2:11; II nV, 3:9; ¶hþ. 2:2,
4:14)
(~) AÜ¶mË‘ {dYm g§~§Yr {df¶ H$mo Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ -
(1) ‘mZd Om{V nmn Ho$ Xmg h¡ (¶hþ. 8:34; amo{‘ 3:10-18; 6:23)
(2) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ‘ygm H$s ì¶dñWm Ho$ Ûmam (Jb.3) Am¡a ¶rew Ho$ nhm‹S>r Ho$ Ûmam ‘mZd
Om{V nmn H$m Xmg h¡ Bg ~mV H$mo àH$Q> {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & (‘Îmr 5.7) ‘mZd H$m¶© EH$ ‘¥Ë¶w H$s
KmofUm ~Z MwH$m h¡ (Hw$bw. 2:14) &
(3) ¶rew, na‘oída H$m nmna{hV ‘o‘Zm, Am¶m Am¡a h‘mao ñWmZ ‘| ‘am (¶hþ. 1:29; II
Hw$[a. 5:21) h‘| nmn go gmob XoH$a IarXm J¶m h¡ Bg{bE h‘ na‘oída H$s godm H$a gH|$
(amo{‘ 6)
(4) ¶hmodm Am¡a ¶rew XmoZm| bnoQ> Ho$ Ûmam g§Jr h¡ {OÝhmoZo h‘mao ñWmZ na H$m¶© {H$¶m & ¶h
{Za§Va EH$ nm[adm[aH$ bjU h¡ (CXm. {nVm, n{V nwÌ, ^mB©, {ZH$Q> g§Jr) &
(5) ‘w{º$, e¡VmZ H$mo Xm‘ MwH$mH$a Zht Wm (CXm. ‘Ü¶dVu {gÕm§V) bo{H$Z na‘oída Ho$
dMZ Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ Ý¶m¶ H$m g‘Pm¡Vm, na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ Am¡a ‘grh ‘| nyU© à¶moOZ Ho$ gmW
Wm & H«y$g na em§{V H$m g§J«{hV {H$¶m J¶m Wm, ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ nmn j‘m {H$¶o J¶o, na‘oída
H$m ñdê$n A~ nyU© ê$n go ‘mZd Om{V ‘| Xþ~mam EH$ K{Zð> g§J{V go H$m¶©aV hþAm &
(6) A~ VH$ ¶hm§ EH$ ‘w{º$ H$m ^{dî¶ ê$n h¡ (amo{‘ 8:23; B{’$. 1:14; 4:30) Omo h‘mao
nwZaËWmZ earam| Am¡a {Ì¶ na‘oída go emar[aH$ K{Zï>VmH$mo g§b¾ H$aVm h¡ &
7:9 OmZ aI, XoI| nyU© g§{já boI 4:35 ‘| &

:: 173 ::
Ü¶mZ X|, {H$ Bòm¶br bmoJm|, na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| ³¶m OmZZm Wm (~rS>r~r 393, Ho$~r
390, ³dob nyU©) :
(1) à^w Vwåhmam na‘oída, dh na‘oída h¡ - g^r g§kmE, 4:35, 39, Ebmo{h‘ Ho$ gm‘Zo
¶Wm Ho$ gmW &
(2) {dídgZr¶ na‘oída - ~rS>r~r 52, {Z’$mb H¥$XÝV, ¶mem 49:7 & ¶h EH$ àYmZ
AÜ¶mË‘{dYm g§~§Yr {ZpíMVVm h¡ (H$m.g. 89) & BgH$s ì¶m»¶m AJbo Xmo ^mJm| Ho$ Ûmam hþB©
h¡ &
(3) Omo CgH$s dmMm H$moaIVo h¡ - {H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV,
nX. 12; CV: 28;15, 20;¶hmoey : 24:17; ^.g. 146:6
(4) Am¡a CgH$s H$ê$Um - g§km ~rS>r~r 338, nX 9, 12; I amOm; 8:23; II B{V; 6:14;
Zho. 1:5, 9:32; Xm{Z 9:4
BgHo$ àH$meZ go CÝh| OmZZm Wm :
(1) Cggo ào‘ H$a|, nX 9, ~rS>r~r 12, Ho$~r 17, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV (6:5;
7:13; 11:1, 13: 22:13:3) N>oI| nyU© g§{já boI 5:10 ‘| &
(2) CgH$s Amkm ‘mZ|, nX 9, ~rS>r~r1036; Ho$~r 1581, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV, Xo|
nyU© g§{já boI 5:1 ‘| &
Ü¶mZ X|, na‘oída H$s {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm ‘| Am¡a Bòm¶b H$s {dídmg ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ ~rM H$s Vwë¶Vm
na & ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW, EH$ ào‘r, AmkmH$mar ZrOr g§~§Y Zo, h‘mam| nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE Amerf H$mo
¶hmodm Zo ~hm¶m h¡ & ~‹S>r àMwaVm Ho$ {bE, hOma EH$ bjU h¡, h‘oem eãXmZwgma Zht (^.g.
90:4; n¥ H$m. 20:2, 3, 4, 7) XoI| boI 5:9 ‘| &
7:10-11 Ü¶mZ X|, Omo ¶hmdm| H$mo K¥Um H$aVo h¡ CgHo$ {bE ¶hmodm H$m CÎma -
~rS>r~r 971, Ho$~r 1338, ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV 5:9,{ZJ©. 20:5; {J. 10:5; II B{V,
19:2 ^.g. 68:1; 81:15; 139;21:
(1) CÝh| Zme H$aVm h¡ - ~rS>r~r 1, Ho$~r 2, {hb{’$b A{Z{eM {Z‘m©U &
(2) CZHo$ XoIVo CZgo ~Xbm boVm h¡ - ~rS>r~r, 1022, Ho$~r 1532,nr¶b AnyU©,
‘Vb~, ~Xbm, à{VH$ma {¶‘© 51:24
7:11 AmkmAm|, {d{Y¶m| Am¡a {Z¶‘m| XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
:: 174 ::
Am¡a Vw‘ Omo BZ {Z¶‘m| H$mo gwZH$a ‘mZmoJ| Am¡a BZ na MbmoJo, Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm
^r Cg H$ê$Um‘¶ dmbm H$m nmbZ H$aoJm, {Ogo CgZo Voao nyd©Om| go enW ImH$a ~m§Yr Wr,
Am¡a dh VwP go ào‘ aIoJm Am¡a VwPo Amerf XoJm, Am¡a {JZVr ‘| ~‹T>m¶oJm, Am¡a Omo Xoe CgZo
Voao nyd©Om| go enW ImH$a VwPo XoZo H$mo H$hm§ h¡ Cg‘| dhVoar g§VmZ na Am¡a AÞ, Z¶o
XmI‘Yw, Am¡a Q>Q>Ho$ Vob Am{X ^y{‘ H$s CnO na Amerf{X¶m H$aoJm, Am¡a Voar Jm¶ ~¡b Am¡a
ô‹S> ~H$[a¶m| H$s ~‹T>Vr H$aoJm & Vy g~ Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| go A{YH$ YÝ¶hmoJm Voao ~rM ‘| Z nwê$f
Z ór {Zdªe hmoJr, Am¡a Voao newAm| ‘| ^r Eogm H$moB© Z hmoJm & Am¡a ¶hmodm VwP go g~ àH$ma
Ho$ amoJ Xÿa H$aoJm; Am¡a {‘g« H$s ~war-~war ì¶m{Y¶m§ {OÝh| Vy OmZVm h¡ Cg‘| go {H$gr H$mo ^r
VwPo bJZo Z XoJm, ¶o g~ Voao ~¡[a¶m| hr H$mo boJ| & Am¡a Xoe-Xoe Ho$ {OVZo bmoJm| H$mo Voam
na‘oída ¶hmodm Voao de ‘| H$a XoJm, Vy CZ g^m| H$m gË¶mZme H$aZm, CZ na Vag H$s Ñ{ï>
Z H$aZm, Am¡a CZ CZHo$ XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm H$aZm, Zht Vmo Vy ’§$Xo ‘| ’§$g Om¶oJm &
7:12 nañna g§~§Y H$mo Ü¶mZ X| (CXm. nañna dmMm H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m§) & Ü¶mZ X| {H$ CgH$s
dmMm Am¡a CgH$s H$ê$Um‘¶ XmoZm| g‘mZm§Va h¡ &
7:13-15 Ü¶mZ ‘| aI|, ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s Amerfo :
(1) Vwåh| ào‘ H$a| (2) Vwåh| Amerf Xo (3) Vwåh| ~‹T>m¶o (4) Vwåhmao g§VmZm| H$mo Aerf
X| (5) Vwåhmao IoVm| ‘| Aerf X| (A) AZmO (~) Z¶r XmI‘Yw (g) Vob (6) Vwåhmao ôS>-
~H$[a¶m| H$mo Amerf X| (7) ~m§PnZ Zht hmoJm ({ZJ©; 23:26) (A) ‘Zwî¶ (CV. 11:30;
16:1;25:21; 29:31) (~) OmZda (28:4;30:9) (8) H$moB© ~r‘mar Zht (H$Xm{MV
eãX H$m ¶hm§ na {g’©$ à¶moJ hþAm h¡ Am¡a 28:10) (9) Vwåhmao eÌwAm| H$mo hQ>mE
¶o àMwa Amerf| ({ZJ©. 23:25-26) H$mo ñnï> ê$n ‘|, ì¶. 28 ‘| ^r {H$¶m J¶m h¡, bo{H$Z
do AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ n[aUm‘m| Ho$ Ûmam {Kao hþE h¡ (ì¶. 27 Am¡a 28: 15-58) & ‘ygm Ho$
dmMm H$s eV©nyU© ñd^md ñnï> h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$ B{Vhmg H$s ~m{H$ MrOm| H$mo ì¶. 27-29 Ho$
àH$me ‘| g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡ &
na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xo, Am¡a Amerfo, {g’©$ EH$ {dídgZr¶, âmog‘§X, AmkmH$mar Bòm¶b Ho$
{bE ‘m¡OyX h¡ & Bòm¶b H$^r ^r Bg H$m¶© H$s Vwë¶Vm, H$mo g^m§bZo Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht Wm, Bgr
ar{V go, EH$ Z¶r dmMm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ({¶‘© 31:31-34; ¶ho. 36:2-28; Jb.3) Omo
¶hmodm Ho$ H$m¶m] na AmYm[aV h¡ &
:: 175 ::
¶rew ‘grh Ho$ nrN>o MbZo dmbo g^r nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ào‘r, A§{V‘ g‘¶ ‘| OmJ¥{V hmoZo
H$s Amem Am¡a àmW©Zm H$aVo h¡ (amo{‘. 9-11) bo{H$Z ñnï> ê$n go ¶h {ZYm©[aV hmoZm Oê$ar
h¡ {H$ {~Zm ¶rew ‘grh Ho$ dhm§ na H$moB© dmMm H$s dmMm H$s Amem Zht h¡ & (¶hþ. 14:6;
1:12; 8:16; 20:31) &
7:16 ’$ÝXo ‘| ’$gZm, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ XodVmAm| H$mo nyU© ar{V go hQ>mZm Adí¶ h¡ Eogm Z hmo {H$
’$ÝXo ‘| ’§$g Om¶o (~rS>r~r 430, {ZJ©; 23:33; {J. 33:55; ¶hmo. 23:13; Ý¶m. 2:3;
8:27, ^.g. 106:36, eãXmZwgma ê$n go Omo Mmam XoH$aEH$ OmZda H$mo ’$gm§Zm h¡ &
¶{X Vy AnZo ‘Z go gmoM| {H$ do Om{V¶m§ Omo ‘wPgo A{YH$ h¡; ‘¢ CZH$mo H¡$go Xoe go
{ZH$bm gHy§$Jm ? Vmo ^r CZgo Z S>aZm, Omo Hw$N> Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo {’$am¡Z go Am¡a gmao
{‘ò go {H$¶m Cgo ^br ^m§{V ñ‘aU aIZm & Omo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o narjm Ho$ H$m‘ Vy Zo AnZr Am§Im|
go XoIo, Am¡a {OZ {MÝhm| Am¡a M‘ËH$mam| Am¡a{Og ~bd§V hmW, Am¡a ~‹S>r hþB© ^wOm Ho$ Ûmam
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPH$mo {ZH$mb bm¶m, CZHo$ AZwgma Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CZ g~ bmoJm|
go ^r {OZgo Vyy S>aVm h¡ H$aoJm & Bggo A{YH$ Voam na‘oída CZHo$ ~rM ^r ôOoJm, ¶hm§ VH$
{H$ CZ‘| go ~MH$a {N>nJ| do ^r Voao gm‘Zo go Zï> hmo Om¶oJ| & CZgo ^¶ Z ImZm, ³¶m|{H$ Voam
na‘oída ¶hmodm Voao ~rM ‘| h¡ Am¡a dh ‘hmZ Am¡a ^¶¶mo½¶ B©ída h¡ & Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm
CZ Om{V¶m| H$mo Yrao-Yrao Voao gm‘Zo go {ZH$mb XoJm, VmoVy EH$X‘ go CZH$m A§V H$aoJm, Zht
Vmo ~Z¡bo new ~‹T>H$a Voar hm{Z H$aoJ| & Vmo ^r Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CZH$mo VwPgo hQ>m¶oJm,
Am¡a O~ VH$ do ZîQ> Z hmo OmE§ V~ EH$ CZH$mo A{V ì¶mHw$b H$aVm ahoJm & Am¡a dh CZHo$
amOmAm| H$mo Voao hmW ‘| H$aoJm Am¡a Vw CZH$m ^r Zm‘ YaVr na go {‘Q>m S>mboJm; CZ‘| go H$moB©
^r Voao gm‘Zo I‹S>m Z gHo$Jm,Am¡a A§V ‘| Vy CZH$m gË¶mZme H$a S>mboJm & CZHo$ XodVmAm|
H$s IwXr hþB© ‘y{V©¶m± Vw‘ AmJ ‘| ObmXoZm, Omo Mm§Xr ¶m gmoZm CZ na ‘‹T>m hmo CgH$m bmbM
H$aHo$ Z boZm, Zht Vmo Vy CgHo$ H$maU ’§$Xo ‘| ’$goJm, ³¶m|{H$ Eogr dñVwE§ Vwåhmao na‘oída
¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| K¥{UV h¡ & Am¡a H$moB© K¥{fV dñVw AnZo Ka ‘| Z bo AmZm, Zht Vmo Vy ^r
CgHo$ g‘mZ Zï> hmo OmZo H$s dñVw R>haoJm,Cgo gË¶mZme H$s dñVw OmZH$ma CZgo K¥Um
H$aZm Am¡a Cgo H$Xm{n Z MmhZm, ³¶m|{H$ dh AewÕ dñVw h¡ &
7:17 ¶{X Vy AnZo ‘| gmoMo - ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ Omo, ¶{X Vy AnZo ‘| gmoMo ¶m g§Xoh
aIo, Ho$ {bE h¡ (nX 21;9:23; ^.g. 95:8) & Bg dm³¶IÊS> H$s nyar Ho$ÝÐ Bòm¶b H$mo
CËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE h¡ :
:: 176 ::
(1) {‘ò Ho$ {Ibm’$ ¶hmodm Ho$ H$m¶© (CXm. ‘hm‘mar) nX 18-21
(2) H$ZmZ Ho$ {Ibm’$ ¶hmodm H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m hþAmH$m¶© (CXm. ~a} H$s Om{V H$m
EH$ H$s‹S>m hS²>S>m) nX 20-24
7:18 Vy ^br-^m§{V ñ‘aU aIZm, ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 269, Ho$~r 269, ³dob A{ZpíMV
dmpñV{dH$ Am¡a ³dob AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ {dídm{g¶m| H$mo nrN>o XoIH$a, na‘oída Ho$ dV©‘mZhmW
H$mo XoIoZ na ‘hËd XoVm h¡ (5:15 (Xmo ~ma) 8:18; 9:7, 27; 15:15; 16:3;12 : 24;
9, 18, 22;25:17; 32:7) & {Og àH$ma dh nhob Wm, d¡go hr dh hmoJm (CZHo$ {bE Omo
CgZo ào‘ aIVo Am¡a CgH$s Amkm H$mo ‘mZVo h¡) & ¶hmodm Zo B{Vhmg ‘| CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
BÀN>m H$m¶© Am¡a H$m¶m] H$mo ^r {H$¶m h¡ &
7:19 {‘ò ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ Nw>S>m¡Vr H$m¶© H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg dMZ H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo :
(1) ‘hmZ ³boe ~rS>r~r 152 Am¡a 650 II, 4:34;29:3) Bgr ‘yb (III) H$m à¶moJ
Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE, ¶hmodm H$mo O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ naIZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡, (6:16;
9:22) &
(2) {MÝh ~rS>r 16, 4:34, 7:19; 26:8; 20:2;34:11; ^.g. 28:43; 105:27;
135:9
(3) M‘ËH$ma ~rS>r~r 68, 4:34, 6:22; 7:19; 26:8;34:11; ^.g. 78:43; 105:27;
135:9
(4) ~bdÝV hmW ~rS>r~r 305, Am¡a 388, 4:34; 5:15; 6:21; 7:8, 19; 9:26;
11:2; 26:8; 34:12, XoI| nyU© boI 4:34
(5) ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm ~rS>r~r 283 Am¡a 639 (³dob {ZpîH«$¶ H¥$XÝV) 4:34; 5:15; 7:19
9:29;11:2;26:8
‘¢Zo {g’©$ ì¶. ‘| gm‘mZm§Va {XIm¶m h¡ & do {ZJ©. ‘| ^r àH$Q> hmoVo h¡ & ¶hmodm H$s Nw>‹S>m¡Vr H$m¶©
Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘hmZ Amem h¡ & A~«mh‘ go {H$¶o hþE dm¶X| H$m do nyU©Vm h¡ (CV.
15:12-21) do amï´>r¶ dmMm H$s CXKmQ>Z h¡ &
7:20 na‘oída ~a} ôOoJm, ~a} Ho$ {bE Xmo AW© g§^dnyU© h¡ (~rS>r~r 864) : ¶m Vmo ¶h
bmj{UH$ h¡ (ì¶; 1:44,OmoEH$ g¡Ý¶ Xb H$mo EH$ ‘Yw‘³Ir Ho$ PwÊS> Ho$ ê$n ‘| {XImVm h¡)
¶m (2) eãXmZwgma ({ZJ©. 23:28; ¶hmoey 24:12, ¶hm§ na na‘oída Zo {dXoer g¡{ZH$ Xmbm|
H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ~a} H$mo ôOm & na‘oída CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo {XImVm h¡ {H$ dh CZHo$ ñWmZ na
b‹S> ahm h¡ &
:: 177 ::
7:21 Vy CZgo ^¶ Z ImZm Bg {H«$¶ (~rS>r~r 791, Ho$~r 888, ¹o$b AnyU©) H$mo AZoH$m| ~ma
Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ 1:29; 7:21; 20:3; 31:6; ¶hmoey 1:9) &
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Voao ~rM ‘| h¡, ¶h EH$ AX^wV gM h¡ & A{V loð> na‘oída,
n{dÌ, CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW {Zdmg H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©. 29:45; {J. 5:3;35:34) BgH$m Q>r AW©
Bå‘mZw¶b h¡ (¶mem; 7:14; 8:8, 10) &
‘hmZ Am¡a ^¶¶mo½¶ na‘oída, Bg nÚm§e H$s aMZm hþB© h¡ :

(1) {deofU - ‘hmZ ~rS>r~r na
(2) {Z’$mnb H¥$XÝV - ^¶mZH$ ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432
¶hmodm H$s Bg ì¶m¶m ({Z’$mb ê$nm| H$m à¶moJ) H$mo 10:17, Zho. 1:5; 4:14;
9:32;Xm{Z, 9:4 ‘| ^r nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
7:22 Bg nX ‘| na‘oída H$s e{º$ (CXm. ñnï> Xÿa H$aZm ~rS>r 675, Ho$~r 730, ³dob
nyU©) Am¡a ‘mZd pñWaVm Ho$ ~rM Vwë¶Vm H$mo {XImVm h¡ :
(1) Vy EH$X‘ go CZH$m A§V Z H$a gHo$Jm &
(2) Eogm Z hmo {H$ ~Z¡bo new ~‹T>H$a Voar hm{Z H$a| &
7:23 na‘oída Ho$ H$m¶m}§ H$s ì¶m»¶m Bg àH$ma go H$s J¶r h¡ :

(1) Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CZHo$ ~rM ~a} ôOoJm, nX 20
(2) Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm..... CZH$mo A{V ì¶mHw$b H$aVm ahoJm nX 23 (g§km Am¡a
{H«$¶m h¡, EH$ hr ‘yb go ) nX 23, {ZJ© 23:27 (¶h n{dÌ ¶wÕ H$s eãXH$mof
h¡)
(3) dh CZHo$ amOmAm| H$mo Voao hmW ‘| H$aoJm, nX;24
7:24 CZ‘§ go H$moB© ^r Voao gm‘Zo I‹S>m Z gHo$Jm, ¶h g¡{ZH$ Xb gå‘wI AmJ‘Z Ho$ {bE EH$
B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ (CXm. Xmo g¡{ZH$ Xb, 11:25; ¶hmoey 1:5; 10:28, 23:9) &
Vy CZH$m Zm‘ YaVr na go {‘Q>m S>mboJm Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1, Ho$~r 2,{hb{’$b nyU©)
¶hm§ na, nyU©Vm Am¡a nyU© {dZme Am¡a ‘¥Ë¶w H$s ‘whmdam ‘| ¶hm§ à¶moJ {H$¶m hþAm h¡, Bg{bE
dhm§ H$moB© g§VmZ Zht h¡ (CXm. n{dÌ ¶wÕ)
:: 178 ::
7:25-26 ¶o Am¶V| ì¶m»¶m H$aVr h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo Bòm¶b H$mo
~Vm©d H$aZm Wm (CXm. IwXr hþB© ‘y{V©¶m±, ~rS>r~r 820 {Z‘m©U 43; XoI| nyU© g§{já boI
12:3) :
(1) AmJ go ObmZm (~rS>r~r 976, Ho$~r 1358, ³dob AnyU©; nX 5, 25, 12:3
(2) gmoZo Am¡a¶m§Xr H$m bmbM Z H$aZm
(A) AnZo Ka ‘| Z bo AmZm, nX 25, 26
(~) Zht Vmo Vy CgHo$ H$maU ’§$Xo ‘| ’$goJm (~rS>r~ 430)
(g) ¶h K¥{UV h¡ (~rS>r~r 1072, 12:3)
(X) CgHo$ g‘mZ Zï> hmo OmZo H$s dñVw R>haoJm CXm. K¥{UV dñVw ~rS>r~r214
(B) Vy Cgo K¥Um H$aZm ~rS>r~r 1055,{H«$¶m Am¡a g§km XmoZm|) H$Xm{n Z MmhZm
(~rS>r~r 1073)
7:26 g‘{n©V dñVwE± ¶h hoao‘ eãX go g§~§{YV h¡, {OgH$m AW© nyU© {dZme Ho$ {b¶o na‘oída
H$mo g‘{n©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶ê$n go BgH$m AZwdmX Zï> hmo OmZo ‘| hþAm h¡ & EH$ dñVw
Ho$ Zme hmoZo H$m {H$gr bm¡{H$H$ à¶moJ go Bgo An{dÌ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h¡, Bg{bE, ¶h nyU© ê$n
go Zï> {H$¶m hþAm Wm &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ
1. ³¶m| na‘oída EH$ Om{V Ho$ Xoe H$mo boH$a Xÿgao Om{V H$mo Bgo Xo ahm Wm ?
2. ³¶m ~mB©~b H$hVm h¡, nañna Hw$b em{X¶m| Ho$ {bE Zht ?
3. BgH$m ‘Vb~ ³¶m h¡ {H$ na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo EH$ {deof bmoJm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| MwZm ?
*****
:: 179 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 8
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Voao na‘oída K‘§S> Am¡a AnZr EH$ AÀN>o Xoe ‘| O§Jb ‘| H$R>moa
¶hmodm H$mo ñ‘aU ¶mo½¶Vm na {dídmg A{YH$ma H$aZm h¡ narjm
aI H$aZo na narjm
8:1-10 8:1-10 8:1-10 8:1-4

8:5-6
dm¶Xo H$mXoe Am¡a
BgH$s narjm
na‘oída H$mo ^ybZo Ho$ 8:7-10

{dê$Õ ‘| MoVmdZr
8:11-20 8:11-20 8:11-20 8:11-16
8:17-20

Omo Omo Amkm ‘¡§ AmO VwPo gwZmVm hÿ§ CZ g^m| na MbZo H$s Mm¡H$gr H$aZm, Bg{bE
{H$ Vw‘ Or{dV ahmo Am¡a ~‹T>Vo ahmo,Am¡a {Og Xoe Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go
enW ImB© Cg‘| OmH$a CgHo$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo & Am¡a ñ‘aU aI {H$ Voam na‘oída
¶hmodm CZ Mmbrg dfm] ‘| VwPo gmao O§Jb Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| go Bg{bE bo Am¶m h¡, {H$ dh ‘wPo Z‘«
~ZmE, Am¡a narjmH$aHo$ ¶h OmZbo {H$ Voao ‘Z ‘| ³¶m h¡, Am¡a ³¶m Vy CgH$s Amkm H$m
nmbZ H$aoJm ¶m Zht & CgZo VwPH$mo Z‘« ~Zm¶m Am¡a ^yIm ^r hmoZo {X¶m, {’$a dh ‘Þm, {Ogo
Z Vy Am¡a Z Voao nwaIm hr OmZVo Wo, dhr VwPH$mo {Ibm¶m; Bg{bE {H$ dh VwPH$mo {gImE
{H$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$db am¡Q>r hr go Zht naÝVw Omo Omo dMZ ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘w§h go {ZH$bVo h¡, CÝht go
dh Or{dV ahVm h¡ & BZ Mmbrg dfm] ‘| Voao dñVw nwamZo Zht hþE Am¡a Voao VZ go ^r Z {Ja|,
:: 180 ::
Am¡a Z Voao nm§d ’y$bo & {’$a AnZo ‘Z ‘| ¶h Vmo {dMma H$a, {H$ O¡gm H$moB© AnZo ~oao H$mo Vm‹S>Zm
XoVm h¡ d¡gmhr Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwP H$mo Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡ & Bg{bE AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm
H$s AmkmAm| H$m nmbZ H$aVo hþE CgHo$ ‘mJm] na MbZm, Am¡a CgH$m ^¶ ‘mZVo ahZm &
³¶m|{H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwP H$mo Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡ & Bg{bE AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s
AmkmAm| H$m nmbZ H$aVo hþE CgHo$ hþE CgHo$ ‘mJm] na MbZm, Am¡a CgH$m ^¶ ‘mZVo ahZm&
³¶m|{H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo EH$ CÎm‘ Xoe ‘| {b¶o Om ahm h¡, Omo Ob H$s Z{X¶m| H$m
Am¡a VamB¶m| Am¡a nhm‹S>m| go {ZH$bo hþE J{hao J{hao òmoVm| H$m Xoe h¡ &{’$a dh J|hÿ,Om¡
XmIbVmAm|,AOtamo Am¡a AZmam| H$m Xoe h¡; Am¡a Vobdmbo O¡VyZ Am¡a ‘Yw H$m ^r Xoe h¡ & Cg
Xoe ‘| AÞ H$s ‘h§Jr Z hmoJr Am¡a Z Cg‘| VwPo {H$gr nXmW© H$s KQ>r hmoJr, dhm§ Ho$ nËWa bmoho
Ho$ h¡; Am¡a dhm§ Ho$ nhm‹S>m| ‘| go Vy Vm§~m ImoXH$a {ZH$mb gHo$Jm & Am¡a Vy noQ> â ImEJm, Am¡a
Cg CÎm‘ Xoe Ho$ H$maU Omo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo XoJm Cgo YÝ¶ ‘mZoJm &
8:1 Omo Omo Amkm ‘¢ AmO VwPo gwZmVm hÿ§, Ü¶mZ X| g§km (~rS>r~r 836, XoI| {deof {df¶
4:1 ‘|) Am¡a {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 845, Ho$~r 1010, nr¶V H¥$XÝV) g§~§Yr h¡ (EH$ hr ‘yb go) &
CZ g^m| na MbZo H$s Mm¡H$gr H$aZm, Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1036,Ho$~r1581, ³dob
XoI| 6:12) H$m à¶moJ H$B© ~ma ì¶. ‘| hþAm h¡ (³dob, 4:2, 6,9,40;5:1,10, 12,
29,32; 6:2,3, 17 (Xmo~mam) 25, 7:8,9,11,12 (Xþ~mam); 8:1,2,6,11:10:13,
11:1,8,22 (Xþ~mam) 32;{Z’$mb 2:4;4:9, 15,23; 6:12, 8:11, 11:16) & ¶h nX
{XImVmh¡ {H$ EH$ ào‘r dmMm Ho$ g§~§Y Am¡a AmkmnmbZ, na‘oída H$s ar{V h¡, ‘mZdOm{V H$mo
Amerf XoZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a CgHo$ dm¶Xo H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r h¡ (nX; 2;6, 16, 18;
4:1) &
Cg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo, XoI|, ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ ‘| &
{dfof {df¶ : Xoe H$m A{YH$mar hmoZm
Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 349, Ho$~r 441, ³dob nyU©) H$m à¶moJ ~ma-~ma BZHo$ g§~§Y ‘| hþAm :
(1) nyd©Om| go ¶hmodm H$m dm¶Xm/à{Vkm (1:8; 10:11)
(2) Bòm¶b BZ dm¶Xm| na H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Xoe ‘| AmH«$‘U H$a ahm h¡ (2:24;
8:18-20)
(3) ¶h {Z’$ ^mJ H$s g‘mZmÝVa h¡ (3:28)
(4) Bòm¶b H$mo dmMm H$s Amkm ‘mZZm Adí¶ Wm Vm{H$ Cgr àH$ma go Xoe Ho$ A{YH$ma
H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZo nmE± (4:1,5, 14; 6:1; 8:1; 11:8-9, 26-32)
:: 181 ::
8:2 ñ‘aU aI {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 269, Ho$~r 269, ³dob nyU©; 5:15; 7:18 (Xþ~mam) 8:2,
18; 9:7, 27; 15:15, 16:3, 12;24:9, 18, 22; 25:17; 32:7) ñ‘aU aI H$m
à¶moJ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Xmo àH$ma go hþAm h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ H$m¶m] Am¡a CgH$s ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo
ñ‘aU aIZo Ho${bE, ‘mZd Om{V go ‘m§J, H$s ¶h dmMm h¡ & na‘oída H$mo àYmZ aIZm ¶h EH$
B~«mZr ‘whmdam Wm & ‘mZd Om{V H$s ¶h {ZdoXZ h¡ {H$ na‘oída h‘mao nmnm| H$mo ñ‘aU Z
H$a| & O§Jb Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘|, Bòm¶b (CXm. CgHo$ ¶hÿXr Jwê$Am|) Zo nrN>o ‘w‹S>H$a CZHo$ O§Jb ‘|
^Q>H$Zo H$s Ad{Y H$mo ¶hmodmAm¡a Bòm¶b H$s ~rM Xån{V H$m nyU© {‘bZ ‘mg Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm&
na‘oída H$^r ^r Bg narjm Ho$ g‘¶ go ~‹T>H$a, CZH$ gmW H$^r A{YH$ {ZH$Q> Zht Wm
³¶m|{H$ àË¶oH$ MrO Ho$ {bE Cg na CÝh| {Z^©a ahZm Wm & A~ do àMwa Am¡a Amerf H$mo dm¶Xo
Ho$ Xoe ‘| OmZo dmbo Wo & na‘oída CÝh| bJmVma Cg na Am{lV ahZo Ho$ {bE gmdYmZ H$a ahm
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh gmar MrOm| H$m òmoV Wm Am¡a h¡ (nX; 18) &
Mmbrg df©, Bg g§»¶m H$mo àm¶: AmbH$m§[aH$ VarHo$ go EH$ b§~o g‘¶ H$s Ad{Y H$mo
EH$ MÝÐ‘m MH«$ go ~‹T>H$a (CXm. 28 {XZ) hmoZo H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw Xÿgao g‘¶m| ‘| ¶h
eãXmZwgma Wm & Bgo àm¶: OmZZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV hr H${R>ZmB© hmoVr h¡ {H$ {H$go AbJ Eo{Vhm{gH$
¶m Ym{‘©H$ J«§W gyMZm H$mo {~Zm MwZo & O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$s Ad{Y bJ^J 38 df© ‘| g‘má
hþB© &
dh VwPo Z‘« ~ZmE, Voar narjm H$aHo$

(A) g§~§Y gyMH$, CgHo$ AZwgma (~rS>r~r 775)
(~) VrZ nr¶V A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
(1) Z‘« H$aZm (~rS>r~r 776, Ho$~r 853, nX 2, 3,16)
(2) narjmboZm (~rS>r~r 650, Ho$~r 720, nX 16)
(3) OmZZm (~rS>r~r 393, Ho$~r 390, nX 2 (Xþ~mam), 3 (VrZ ~ma), 5, 16)
na‘oída h‘mao {dídmg H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE (CV. 22:@;{ZJ©; 15:25; 16:4;
20:20, ì¶. 8:2, 16; 13:3; Ý¶m. 2:22 II B{V. 32:31 Am¡a ‘Vr 4:1,B~«m. 12:5-13)
narjm boVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 650, Ho$~r 702, nr¶b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U nX 16;13:, Ý¶m.
2:22; 3:1,4) & ¶{X h‘ na‘oída H$s g§VmZ h¡ Vmo h‘| narjm Am¶oJr & gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| h‘
AnZo OrdZ Ho$ joÌm| ‘| narjm {b¶o OmVo h¡ ¶h h‘mao {bE àYmZVm h¡ & narjm H$m ‘Vb~,
h‘| ‘grh H$s g‘mZVm ‘| AË¶{YH$ ~ZmE &
:: 182 ::
eãX Z‘« (~rS>r~r 776, Ho$~r 853, nr¶b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) H$m à¶moJ nX, 2, 3,
16‘| {H$¶m hþAm h¡ & nwamZm {Z¶‘ hr {g’©$ ‘ygm H$s Z‘«Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ ({J. 12:3,Am¡a
H$B© ~ma ^.g. ‘|) Am¡a Z¶m {Z¶‘ ¶rew H$s Z‘«Vm Ho$ ~ma| ~VmVm h¡ (‘Vr 11:29) na‘oída,
AnZo bmoJm| ‘| Z‘«Vm Am¡a âmogm H$aZo H$s JwU H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡ & (10:3; EO«m 8:21)
eãX ‘Z H$m à¶moJ Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go h‘mao {dMmam| Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ (nX, 2, 5, 14
Am¡a 17) XoI| {deof 2:30 ‘| &
8:3 ‘Þm ¶h (~rS>r~r 577 I, bmoJm| Zo Bgo ‘Þm H$hm ({ZJ©. 16:31), {ZJ©. 16:4 H$s
àíZ, ¶h ³¶m h¡ ? Bggo H$hm & ‘ygm Zo Bgo ñdJ© H$s amoQ>r H$hm {ZJ© 16:4) O§Jb n[a^«‘U
Ho$ Xm¡amZ, ^moOZ H$s {deof à¶moOZ na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam Wr & {ZJ©; 16:4, 14-15;31; {J.
11:7-8 ‘| BgH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s JB© h¡, bo{H$Z BgH$s dmñV{dH$ ny{V© h‘mao {b¶o A§OmZ h¡
(~rS>r~r H$hVm h¡ ¶h grZ¡ ‘|, ~oXmo{Z¶g Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a EH$ {ZpíMV emIm go
{ZH$mbr hþB© ag h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h ~mB©~b H$s ì¶m»¶m ‘| R>rH$ Zht ~¡R>Vm h¡) na‘oída Zo CÝh|,
CZHo$ à{V{XZ H$s Oê$aV H$mo àXmZ {H$¶m,Z {H$ EH$ b§~o g‘¶ H$s Ad{Y Ho$ {bE, Vm{H$ bmoJ
CZHo$ à{V{XZ H$s Oê$aV Ho$ {bE Cg na âmogm H$aZm grIZo nmE± & dh Z¶o dmMm Ho$ bmoJm|
Ho$ {bE ^r ¶h H$aVm h¡ & (‘Vr 6:11) &
‘Zwî¶ {g’$© amoQ>r go hr Or{dV Zht ahVm, ¶rew ‘grh Zo Bg nÚm§e H$mo CgH$s narjm
hmoVo g‘¶ e¡VmZH$mo H$hm (‘Vr.4:14;byH$m 4:4) & ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo, Am¡a {H$gr MrO go ~‹T>H$a,
{g’©$ na‘oída Ho$ gmW EH$ ì¶{º$JV, âmogo‘§X g§~§Y H$s Oê$aV h¡ (^.g. 42:1-4;
63:1;143:6 Am°JñQ>rZ Zo H$hm - àË¶oH$ ‘Zwî¶ ‘| B©ída Ho$ AmH$ma H$m {N>Ð h¡ ) &
{dídgZr¶ OrdZ Ho$ {b¶o emar[aH$ n¶m©á Zht h¡ (CXm. Omo -Omo dMZ ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘w§h go
{ZH$bVm h¡)
8:4 Voao dó Vmo Voao VZ go ^r Zht {Ja, am{e (‘Ü¶ ¶wJ H$m ¶hÿXr Q>rH$mH«$‘ {bIZo dmbm)
Am¡a OñQ>rZ ‘m{Q>©a (àma§{^H$ nmXar) XmoZm| Zo ñdrH¥$V {H$¶m h¡ {H$ ~ƒm| Ho$ H$n‹S>o ~‹T>Vo h¡ O¡go
do ^r ~‹T>Vo h¡ Am¡a H$^r ^r Iam~ Zht hþAm h¡ & ì¶. 29:5 ‘| Omo‹S>H$a ~VmVm h¡ {H$ Zht CZHo$
OyVo ^r hþE; Zh|. 9:21) & na‘oída H$m Ü¶mZ, àË¶oH$ Oê$aV ‘|, ³¶m hr AX²^wV àH$Q>rH$aU
h¡ &
Z hr Voao nm§d ’y$bo, ¶h H$Xm{MV B~«mZr {H«$¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 130, Ho$~r 148; ³dob nyU©
Zh|. 9:21) {OgH$m AW© ’y$bZm h¡ & ¶hr AmYma EH$ g§km Ho$ ê$n ‘| amoQ>r ’y$bZo H$mo ~VmVr
h¡ & ¶h ñdrH¥$V H$aVr h¡ {H$ CZHo$ emar[aH$ A§J H$s H${R>Z ¶mÌm ‘| b§~o g‘¶ VH$ I‹S>o hmoZo
Ho$ {bE ‘O~yV {H$¶o J¶o Wo &
:: 183 ::
8:5 O¡gm H$moB© AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡ d¡gm hr na‘oída VwPo Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡, ¶hm§ na
¶hmodm H$mo EH$ ào‘r {nVm Ho$ g‘mZVm ‘| aIZm {deof h¡ ({ZVr 3:15) dh h‘mao ^bmB© Ho$ {bE
Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡ (B~«m. 12:5-13) XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:15 ‘|, XoI| {deof {df¶ ZrMo {X¶m J¶m
h¡ -
{deof {df¶ : na‘oída H$m {nVmY‘©
( I) nwamZm {Z¶‘ :
(A) EH$ {dMma h¡ {H$ na‘oída g¥{ï> H$m {nVm h¡ :
(1) CV. 1:26-27 (2) ‘bm. 2:10 (3) ào.H$m. 17:28
(~) AZoH$ {dMmam| ‘| {nVm H$s g‘mZVm go à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) Bòm¶b H$m {nVm (MwZmd go)
(i) nwÌ - {ZJ©. :22; ì¶. 14:1; 39:5; ¶mem; 1:2; 63:16; 64:8;
{¶‘©; 3:18j 31:20; hmoeo; 1:10; 11:1; ‘bm. 1:6
(ii) n{hbm¡R>m - {ZJ©; 4:22; {¶‘©; 31:9
(2) Bòm¶b Ho$ amOm H$m {nVm (‘grhm g§~§Yr)
(ii) e‘w. 7:11-16
(ii) ^.g. 2:7, ào.H$m. 13:33, B~«m. 1:5; 5:5
(iii) hmoamo; 11:1; ‘Vr 2:15
(3) ào‘r A{^^mdH$ H$s g‘mZVm
(i) {nVm (bjU)
(A) CgHo$ nwÌ H$mo CR>mE MbVm h¡ - ì¶. 1:3)
(~) Vm‹S>Zm - ì¶ 8:5; Zr{V 3:12
(g) à¶moOZ (CXm. {ZJ©) ì¶. 32:1
(X) H$^r Zhr N>mo‹S>oJm - ^.g. 27:10
(Y) ào‘ H$aVm h¡ - ^.g. 103:13
(Z) {‘ò/‘mJ©Xe©H$ - {¶‘©. 3:4
(n) M§Jm H$aZo dmbm/j‘m XoZo dmbm - {¶‘©. 3:22
(’$) X¶m H$aZo dmbm - {¶‘©; 31:20
(~) à{ejU XoZo dmbm - hmoeo 11:1-4
(^) {deof nwÌ - ‘bm 3:17
(ii) ‘mVm (bjU)
(A) H$^r Zht ^yboJr - ^.g. 27:10
:: 184 ::
(~) nmbZ nmofU H$aZo dmbr ào‘r ‘mVm - ¶mem 49:15; 66: 9-13 Am¡a hmoeo
11:4
( II) Z¶m {Z¶‘
(A) {V¶H$Ëd (‘yb J«§W Ohm§ na VrZ H$mo {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m h¡)
(1) gwg‘mMmam| ‘|
(i) ‘Vr; 3:16-17; 28:19
(ii) ¶hþ. 14:26
(2) nm¡bg y
(i) amo{‘: 1:4-5; 5:1, 5; 8:1-4; 8-10
(ii) I Hw$[a. 2:8-10; 12:4-6
(iii) II Hw$[a.1:21; 1314
(iv) Jb. 4:4-6
(v) B{’$;1:3-14, 17:2;18:3;14-17; 4:4-6
(vi) I [Wñgw; 1:1-5
(vii) II {Wñgw 2:13
(viii) {VVwg; 3:4-6
(3) nVag - I nV;1:2
(4) ¶hÿXm - nX 20, 21
(~) ¶rew
(1) EH$bm¡Vm nwÌ - ¶rew
(2) na‘oída H$m nwÌ - ¶rew - ‘Vr 4:3; 14:33: 16:16; byH$m 1:32, 35;
¶hþ. 1:34;49
(3) {à¶ nwÌ ¶rew - ‘Vr 3:17; 17:5
(4) Aã~m H$m à¶moJ na‘oída Ho$ {bE ¶rew Zo {H$¶m - ‘a. 14:36
(5) ¶rew Ho$ Ûmam gd©Zm‘ H$m à¶moJ¶ hmoZm h‘| na‘oída Ho$ gmW h‘mao Am¡a ¶rew
Ho$ g§~§Y H$mo {XImVm h¡ &
(i) ‘oam {nVm CXm. ¶hþ. 5:18;10:30,33: 19:7; 20:17
(ii) Vwåhmam {nVm CXm. ‘Vr. 17:24:27
(iii) h‘mam {nVm CXm. ‘Vr. 6:9, 14,26
:: 185 ::
(g) H$B© n[admam| ‘| go EH$ Ab§H$ma na‘oída Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ K{Zð> g§~§Y H$s
dU©Z H$aVm h¡ :
(1) {nVm na‘oída
(2) {dídmgr O¡go :
(i) na‘oída Ho$ nwÌ
(ii) g§VmZ
(iii) na‘oída go OÝ‘|
(iv) nwZ: OÝ‘| hþE
(v) JmoX {b¶o hþE
(vi) CËnÞ {H$¶o hþE
(vii) na‘oída H$m n[adma
8:6 CgHo$ ‘mJm} na MbZm OrdZ-¶mnZ Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ~mB~b g§~§Yr bjU h¡
(5:33, 8:6:10:12,11:22, 19:9, 26:17, 28:9, 30:16) na‘oída MmhVm h¡ {H$ h‘
àË¶oH$ {XZ CgHo$ {bE OrdZ {~VmE± & Y‘© ‘V, g§ñH$ma g§~§Yr H$m¶© Z {H$ ñ‘aUr¶ nmR>, Z
hr H«$‘mZwgma AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm ¶o g^r ~mB~b g§~§Yr {dídmg Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw X¡{ZH$ g§~§Y
na‘oída Ho$ gmW hmoZo go h¡ &
Cggo ^¶ ImZm Bg ³dbo A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U MbVo ahZo H$s g‘mZmÝVa h¡ ¶h ^¶
‘mZZo Am¡a AmXa ‘mZ Ho$ {dMma go h¡ (4:10, 5:29, 6:2, 13, 24 7:179, 8:6, 10:12,
20, 13:4, 14:23, 17:19, 31:12-13) &
8:7-10 dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe Ho$ ^y{‘ H$s CnOmD$nZ Am¡a IoVr g§~§Yr g‘mO Ho$ {df¶ ‘| nmZr
H$s Oê$aVm| na ‘hËd ¶h XoVm h¡ &
‘¡gmonmoQ>m{‘¶m Ho$ àmMrZ boImo ‘|, n{bpíV Xoe H$mo ‘Yw Am¡a XÿY H$s Ymam ~hZo Ho$ Xoe
Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m Wm, ({ZJ©, 3:8, 17, 13:5, 33:3, ì¶. 6:3, 11:9, 26:9, 27:3,
31:20) & nX, 9 ¶hm± na AË¶{YH$ I{ZO nXmW©, Yamoha ^r nm¶o OmVo Wo & Bòm¶b Ho$
D$na na‘oída H$s Amerf H$m AW© EH$ YÝ¶dm{XV CÎma H$mo CËnÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Wm (nX 10)
na‘oída h‘| CgH$s g¥{ï> ‘| AmZ§X go ahVo XoIZm MmhVm h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h ¶mX h‘| aIZm h¡ {H$
Cg‘o h‘| ¶h {X¶m hþAm h¡ &
:: 186 ::
8:10 nX H$m àW‘ ^mJ, ¶hþXr Jwê$ g§~§Yr AmXoe, Omo EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ ImZo Ho$ ~mX
àmW©Zm H$aZo H$m ómoV h¡ & Bg àH$ma Ho$ {~Zm aMZm g§~§Yr ‘ybmW© Y‘©, ¶Ú{n Ym{‘©H$,
H$mo J«ÝWH$m[aVm Ho$ {dMma Ho$ gmW Hw$N> ^r boZ-XoZ Zht h¡ &
8:11 gmdYmZ ahZm Bg {H«$¶m H$mo (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$,
5:12, 8:6, 11:8, 16:1) aIZo Ü¶mZ XoZo gmdYmZr go H$aZo AZwdmX hþAm h¡, XoI|
g§{já boI 6:12 ‘| 1 AmkmnmbZ Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ~wbmhQ> h¡ &
^ybH$a ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 10~r, Ho$~r 1489, ³dob AnyU©, 4:9, 23, 31,
6:12, 8:11, 14, 19 (Xmoham) 9:, 25:19) ñ‘aU aIZo Ho$ {dnarV ‘| h¡ (5:15,
7:18, 8:2, 9:7, 27, 15:15, 16:3,12, 24:9, 18,25:17, 32:7) & ¶h g§Vw{ï,
{Jam hþAm ‘Zwî¶, ¶hm± VH$ Ym{‘©H$ ‘Zwî¶ H$m A{^àm¶ h¡ & O~ h‘ na‘oída H$s Amerf
H$mo ^ybVo h¡ h‘ AnZo Amn H$mo Bg gmoM na YmoIm XoVo h¡ {H$ h‘Zo AnZo gmYZ go ñd¶§
Ho$ {bE Bgo {H$¶m h¡! XoZodmb àYmZ hmoZm h¡, Z {H$ XmZ (^.g. 103:20) &
AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ü¶mZ ‘| aI|, {H$ CÝh| na‘oída H$mo ñ‘aU aIZm h¡ Am¡a
C{MV ar{V go H$aZm hr, dh AmkmnmbZ h¡ (byH$m, 4:46) B©ídar¶ Zm‘m| H$mo XoIZo Ho$
{bE, {deof {df¶ 1:3 ‘| &
CgH$s AmkmAm|, {d{Y¶m| Am¡a CgHo$ {Z¶‘m| XoI| {deof {df¶ : na‘oída Ho$
àH$meZ Ho$ eãX 4:1 ‘| &
8:13 ~‹T>Vr hmo Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 915, Ho$~r 1116, ³dob AnyU©) H$mo VrZ ~ma
na‘oída Ho$ Amerfm| H$mo {d{^Þ ^mJm| ‘| {XImZo Ho$ {bE Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
8:15 {dfdmbo gn© ¶h A{ZpíMV h¡ ¶{X ({deofU, ~rS>r~r 977-1 Am¡a g§km ~rS>r~r
638) CZHo$ Zm‘ ¶h h¡ ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ a§J ({H«$¶m go) ¶m XX© ({df go) CZHo$ H$mQ>Zo Ho$
H$maU go ({J. 21) &
:: 187 ::
Oba{hV gyIo Xoe ‘| CgZo Voao {bE MH$‘H$ H$s MÅ>mZ go Ob {ZH$mbm Bg
KQ>Zm ‘| {ZJ©: 17:6 go {b¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a {J. 20:11 ‘| nwZ: Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
nm¡byg,1 Hw$[a. 10:4 ‘| {bIVm h¡ {H$ ¶h MÅ>mZ na‘oída H$s ‘grh g§~§Yr à¶moOZ
H$m {MÝh Wm &
8:16 na‘oída Amerf XoZo Ho$ {bE narjm boVm h¡ (CXm. CV. 22 ‘| A~«mh‘, {ZJ©
20:20 ‘| Bòm¶b, {ZJ© 16:4 ‘| ‘Þm) & narjm (~rS>r~r 650 Ho$~r 702) ‘.g.
62 ‘| ¶hm± VH$ àmW©Zm ~ZVm h¡, Am¡a Xÿgao eãXm| ‘|, bo{H$Z dhr {dMma, ^.g.
139:1, 23 ‘| &
8:17 ¶h gån{Îm ‘oao hr gm‘W© Am¡a ‘oao hr ^wO~b go àmá hþB© h¡ AnZr ¶mo½¶Vm na
âmogm aIZm Am¡a K‘§S> Ho$ {bE Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ (nX, 18, ¶mHy$~, 4:13-14) & XoI|
{deof {df¶ : ¶hmodm H$m AZwJ«h Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aVm h¡ 9:4-6 ‘| &
8:18 Vy ñ‘aU aIZm XoI| boI 7:18 ‘| &
Omo dmMm CgZo Voao nyd©Om| go enW ImH$a ~m§Yr Wr, ¶hmodm H$mo Nw>S>m¡Vr ¶moOZm
H$s {eIa EH$ {dO¶ Wr, Omo nwZ: CV. 3:15, 12:1-3, 26:24 28:13-15 H$s
Amoa OmVr h¡ & ¶h nÚm§e ì¶. ‘| ~maå~ma {ZíM¶ g{hV dMZ ~ZVm h¡ (1:8,
6:10, 8:18, 9:5, 27, 29:13, 30:20, 34:4) &
{H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 989, Ho$~r 1396) EH$ {Z’$mb AnyU© h¡, {Og‘| dmMm Ho$
dm¶Xo {ZpîH«$¶ ¶m nyd©-g§~§Yr hmo gH$Vo h¡ (CV. 12:3)
8:19 AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ n[aUm‘, AmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ n[aUm‘ Ho$ g‘mZ ñnï> h¡ &
{H«$¶mAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ X|, nrN>o hmo boZm (~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ³dob nyU©) CnmgZm
H$aZm ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773 ³dob nyU©) Am¡a XÊS>dV H$aZm (~rS>r~r 1005, Ho$~r
295 {hñVnm’o$b nyU©) g‘mZmÝVa h¡ &
:: 188 ::
NASB “¶{X ¶hmodm H$mo H$^r Vw‘ ^ybH$a”
NKJV “{H$gr ^r Vah ¶{X Vw‘ ¶hmodm H$mo ^ybH$a”
NRSV “¶{X Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo ^ybH$a”
TEV “¶hmodm H$mo H$^r ^r Z ^ybZm”
NJB “{ZpíMV hmo OmAmo, ¶{X Vw‘ ¶hmodm H$mo ^ybH$a”
{H«$¶m ^ybH$a (~rS>r~r 1013, Ho$~r 1485) {Z‘m©U {H$¶m hþAm h¡, ~maå~ma
BgH$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡, EH$ ³dob AnyU© H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE A{ZpíMV dmñV{dH$Vm
Ho$ Ûmam h¡ & BgH$m àH$ma H$m ê$n Zï> hmoZo H$mo nX, 19 ‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ &
8:20 Vw‘ Zï> hmo OmAmoJo Bg ~mV H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo§ {H$ nX 19 Am¡a 20 H$s {H«$¶m Zï>
hmoZo (~rS>r~r 1, Ho$~r2) H$mo Mma ~ma à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (nX, 19 ‘| A{ZpíMV
dmñV{dH$, nX:19 Am¡a 20 ‘| ³dob AnyU© Xmo ~ma, Am¡a EH$ {h{’$b H¥$XÝV nX,
20‘|) ì¶. ‘| ¶h MoVmdZr XoZo Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ eãX h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ {d{^Þ
àH$ma go hþAm h¡ :
(1) ¶{X Bòm¶b CgHo$ dmMm H$s Amkm nmbZ Zht H$aVm h¡ Vmo na‘oída Cgo Zï>
H$a XoJm - 4:26 (Xmoham), 8:19, 20, 9:3, 11:17, 28:20, 22, 51, 63,
30:18 (Xmoham) &
(2) H$Zm{Z¶m| H$mo Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE na‘oída BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Amkm XoVm h¡ -
7:24, 8:20, 12:2, 3.
(3) na‘oída CÝh| Zï> H$aoJm Omo Cggo K¥Um aIVo h¢ - 7:10
(4) na‘oída Zo {‘ó H$s goZm H$mo Zï> H$a {X¶m 11:4
Bòm¶b H$mo n{dÌ ¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ Ho$ AYrZ ‘| aIm OmEJm ¶{X dh dmMm H$m C„§KZ
H$aVr h¡ (ì¶. 27-29) na‘oída ì¶{º$¶m| H$s à{Vð>m Zht boZo dmbm h¡ &
AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE ¶hm± J§^ra n[aUm‘ Am¡a gmW hr gmW AmkmH$m[aVm Ho$
{bE ‘hmZ bm^ h¡ & gm¡^m½¶ Omo h¡ {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo boH$a AmVm h¡ ! {Ogo A{YH$
{X¶m J¶m h¡, Cggo A{YH$ {b¶m ^r Om¶oJm (byH$m 12:48) &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) na‘oída Ho$ AZwJ«hnyU© M‘ËH$ma Omo CgZo O§Jb ‘| CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
{XIm¶m, AÜ¶m¶ 8 ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ~Vm¶r JB© h¡ ?
(2) ³¶m na‘oída CgHo$ bmoJm| H$s narjm boVm h¡ ? ³¶m| ?
(3) ³¶m| Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Z‘«Vm H$mo H$B© ~ma Omoa XoH$a H$hm J¶m h¡ ?
*****
:: 189 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 9
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
BòmBb H$m AmË‘-Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ bmoJm| H$s ¶hmodm, Z {H$

{dÐmoh H$mo Xþ~mam {bE narjm (9:1- AZmkmH$m[aVm Bòm¶b {dO¶ H$mo
XoIm OmZm 10:11) àmá H$aVm h¡
9:1-12 9:1-3 9:1-3 9:1-6

9:4-5 9:4-6
9:6-17 Bòm¶b H$m hmoao~
na AmMaU, ‘ygm
{ZdoXZ H$aVm h¡
9:7-11 9:7-14
9:8-14
9:12
9:13-24 9:13-14
9:15.21 9:15-21 9:15-21
{’$a go Bòm¶b
nmn H$aVm h¡ &
‘ygm H$s àmW©Zm
9:22-24 9:22-24 9:22-24
9:25-29 9:25-29 9:25-29 9:25-29

:: 190 ::
9:1 gwZ ¶h B~«mZr eãX amo‘m h¡ (~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r1570, ³dob AmkmË‘H$,
4:1, 5:1, 6:3, 4, 9:1, 20:3, 27:9) {OgH$m AW© gwZZm Bg{bE {H$ d¡gm H$a|
XoI| g§{já bo 4:1 ‘| &
ho Bòm¶b XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:1 ‘| &

Eogr Om{V¶m| H$mo Omo Vw‘ go ~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu h¡ ¶h Xþham¶m hþAm {df¶ h¡
(XoI| 1:28 ‘|) & AÜ¶mpË‘H$ {dÚm H$m Ho$ÝÐ (CXm. ¶hmodm H$m CƒV‘ MwZmd Am¡a
nyd©Om| go CgHo$ dm¶Xo) 7:6-9 ‘| h¡ & dh âmogo Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Am¡a gË¶ h¡ & CgH$m
M[aÌ Bòm¶b Ho$ hR> Am¡a {OÔ ‘| gdm}ƒ hwAm h¡ (nX : 6,7,13,24,27, 10:16,
31:27) &
9.2 AZmH$d§er - AZmH$d§{e¶m| eãXgmYZ ê$n go Bg eãX H$m AW© - b§~r

JX©Z h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE ¶h XmZdm| H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ & ì¶. 2:10-11 ‘| do anr‘ go
g§¶wº$ {H$¶o hþE h¡ Am¡a {J. 13: ‘| do Znrbm| go g§¶wº$ hþE h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶
1:28 ‘| &
OmZZm Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 393, Ho$~r 390 ³dob nyU©) H$m à¶moJ àm¶: Am¡a
AZoH$ {dMmam| go hþAm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:35 ‘| &
^ñ‘ H$aZo dmbr AmJ ¶h ~rS>r~r77 g§{Y ~rS>r~r 37 h¡ & ¶h bjU Xoe
Ho$ bmoJm| na na‘oída Ho$ XÊS> H$m dO©Z H$a ahm h¡ (nX 4-5, CV:15:16) XoI|
boI 4:25 ‘| & EH$ AÀN>r Vah go AmH¥${V H$s g§{já MMm©, na‘oída H$m dU©Z
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡, XoI| X {S>³gZar Am°’$ ~mB~b B‘oOar n¥. 332-336.
dh CZH$mo gË¶mZme H$aoJm, Am¡a dh CZH$mo Voao gm‘Zo X~m XoJm, {dO¶
H$s ¶o Xmo {H«$¶mE± g‘mZmÝVa h¡ Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ dmñVo ¶hmodm H$o H$m¶m©| H$s Amoa g§Ho$V
H$aVo h¢ &
1. Vy CZH$mo Cg Xoe go {ZH$mbH$a - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r441, {hb{Ob nyU©
2. CZH$m erK« Zme H$aoJm, ~rS>r~r, Ho$~r 2, {hb{’$b nyU© CgHo$ gmW {H«$¶m
{deofU (~rS>r~r 555 II)
:: 191 ::
Bgo ^r Ü¶mZ {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE {H$ ¶hmodm Zo CgHo$ bú¶ H$mo nyam {H$¶m, bo{H$Z
Bòm¶b Zo ñdXoer¶ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo nyU© ê$n go {ZH$mbZo Ho$ bú¶ H$mo nyam Zht {H$¶m
(Ý¶m1-2) & Bòm¶b erK« hr Bg H$m¶© H$mo boZm Mm{hE Wm (7:22) bo{H$Z CgZo Zht {H$¶m&
9:4-6 O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CÝh| Voao gm‘Zo go {ZH$mb MwHo$ V~ ¶h Z gmoMZm {H$ ¶h
‘oao Y‘© Ho$ H$maU h¡ ¶h 8:11-20 Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ & {’$a go bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída {XIm ahm h¡ {H$
dh H$m¶© H$a ahm h¡ Z {H$ CZHo$ ^bo hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, bo{H$Z (1)Xoe ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ Xþï>Vm Ho$
H$maU (CV. 15:12-21, d¡ì¶ 18:24-25; 20:13-14) Am¡a (2) CgH$m dm¶Xm CZHo$
nyd©Om| go CV. 12:1-3 ‘| àma§^ hmoVm h¡ & dh CZgo MmhVm h¡ {H$ do ¶mX aI| {H$ dh nyU©
{Z¶§ÌU ‘| h¡ &
‘hËdnyU© {H«$¶m H$hZm (~rS>r~r 55, Ho$~r 65) EH$ ³dob AnyU© h¡, {OgH$m à¶moJ
AmkmW©H$ A{^àm¶ go hþAm h¡ & ‘mZd H$m nmn ‘| {Jam hþAm ‘Z A~ VH$ pñWV h¡ Am¡a AmpË‘H$
ê$n go IVao ‘| h¡ &
{ÛVr¶ {H«$¶m {ZH$mb MwH$o (~rS>r~r213, Ho$~r 239 ³dob A{e{Z[íMV {Z‘m©U)
{XImVm h¡ {H$ {dO¶ ‘| ¶hmodm H$m H$m¶© g§b¾ Wm &
{deof {df¶ : Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«h H$m¶©
ñnï> ê$n go ¶h {Z{X©ï> hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ {ZJ©‘Z, O§Jb ‘| n[a^«‘U Am¡a {dO¶ ¶o
g^r ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«h H$m¶© Wo, Z {H$ Bòm¶b Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o C{MV B©Zm‘ Wr :-
(1) ¶h {nVam| Ho$ {b¶o ¶hmodm H$m ào‘ Wm - ì¶. 4:37-38; 7:8; 10:15
(2) ¶h Bòm¶b H$s g§»¶m Zht Wr - ì¶. 7:7
(3) ¶h Bòm¶b H$s gm‘W© Am¡a e{º$ Zht Wr - ì¶. 8:17
(4) ¶h Bòm¶b H$s Ym{‘©H$Vm ¶m IamB© Zht Wr - ì¶. 9:5-6
(5) Ý¶m¶ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^r ¶hm§ VH$ Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm ào‘ bJmVma H$aVm h¡ - {¶‘©, 31:3
9:5 BgH$m H$maU Vwåhmam Y‘© ¶m ‘Z H$s grYmB© Zhr h¡, ¶o Xmo g§km Bg g§X^© ‘|
g‘mZm§Va h¡ :-
(1) Y‘© - ~rS>r~r 842, 6:25; 9:4, 5, 6; 24:13; 33:21; XoI| {deof {df¶
1:16 ‘| &
(2) grYmB© - ~rS>r~r 449, ‘Vb~ gƒmB© ¶m Z¡{VH$ OZ OrdZ I B{V 29:17 ‘.g.
119:7
:: 192 ::
Bòm¶b H$mo H$ZmZ Xoe CgH$s B©ída ^{º$ Ho$ H$maU Zht Xr Om ahr h¡, {H$ÝVw
H$Zm{Z¶m§ H$s A^{º$ Ho$ H$maU Xr Om ahr h¡ (nX; 4:CV;15:12-21 b¡ì¶. 18:24-28;
XoI| 3:6 ‘|) &
Omo dMZ CgZo Voao nyd©O A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mH$~ H$mo enW ImH$a {X¶m Wm,
CgH$m| dh nyam H$aZm MmhVm h¡, {H«$¶mAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| :
(1) dMZ nyam H$aZm ~rS>r~r 877, Ho$~r 1086, {h{’$b A{e{ZíMV {Z‘m©U
(2) ¶hmodm Zo enW ImH$a - ~rS>r~r 989, Ho$~r 1396, {Z’$mb nyU©
{deof {df¶ : nyd©Om| go dmMm H$s à{VkmE°

{deof dmMm Ho$ g§~§Y H$s EH$ ‘hËdnyU© à{Vkm ~ZmB© JB© Wr :
(1) A~«mh‘, CV, 12:1-3
(i) Xoe; CV; 12:7; 13:4-15; 15:18-21
(ii) d§e; CV; 13:16; 15: 4-5; 17:26; 22:18
(iii) n¥Ïdr H$s gmar Om{V¶m| H$mo Amerf CV; 18:18; 22:18
(2) BghmH$ CV; 26:2-4
(i) Xoe
(ii) d§e
(iii) n¥Ïdr H$s gmar Om{V¶m| H$mo Amerf
(3) ¶mHy$~, CV;28:2-4, 13; 35:9-12; 48:3-4
(i) Xoe
(ii) d§e
(4) Bòm¶b H$s Om{V (EH$ Xoe) {ZJ©, 3:8, 17; 6:8;13:5;33:1-3;
ì¶. 1:7-8, 35; 4:31; 9:3; 11:25; 31:7; ¶hmoey 1:6
Y‘© XoIo {deof {df¶ 1:16 ‘| &

9:6 Vy Vmo EH$ hR>rbr Om{V h¡ dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| ¶h IoVr g§~§Yr dm³¶I§S> h¡ Omo AYrZ
Z H$aZo ¶mo½¶ ~¡bm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ & eãXmZwgma BgH$m AW© H$R>moa JX©Z ¶m hR>r h¡ (~rS>r~r
904 {Z‘m©U ~rS>r~r 791, 6, 7, 13, 24, 27; 10:16 31:27; {ZJ©; 32:9; 33:3,5;
34:9) &
:: 193 ::
Bg ~mV H$mo ñ‘aU aI Am¡a H$^r ^r Z ^ybZm, {H$ O§Jb ‘| Vy Zo {H$g {H$g ar{V go
AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo H«$mo{YV {H$¶m; Am¡a {Og{XZ go Vy {‘ò Xoe go {ZH$bm h¡ O~ VH$
Vw‘ Bg ñWmZ na Z nhþ§Mo V~ VH$ Vw‘ ¶hmodm go ~bdm hr ~bdm H$aVo AmE hmo & {’$a hmoao~
Ho$ nmg ^r Vw‘ Zo ¶hmodm H$mo H«$mo{YV {H$¶m, Am¡a dh H«$mo{YV hmoH$a Vwåh| Zï> H$aZm MmhVm Wm&
O~ ‘¢ Cg dmMm Ho$ nËWa H$s n{Q>¶mAm| H$mo Omo ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ go ~m§Yr Wr boZo Ho$ {b¶o nd©V
Ho$ D$na M‹T> J¶m, V~ Mmbrg {XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV nd©V hr Ho$ D$na ahm; Am¡a ‘¢Zo Z Vmo
amoQ>r ImB© Z nmZr {n¶m& Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPo AnZo hr hmW H$s {bIr hþB© nËWa H$s XmoZm|
n{Q>¶mAm| H$mo gm¢n {X¶m, Am¡a do hr dMZ {OÝh| ¶hmodm Zo nd©V Ho$ D$na AmJ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| go
g^m Ho$ {XZ Vw‘ go H$ho Wo do g~ CZ na {bIo hþE Wo & Am¡a Mmbrg{XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV Ho$
~rV OmZo na ¶hmodm Zo nËWa H$s do Xmo dmMm H$s n{Q>¶mE± ‘wPo Xo Xt & Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo ‘wP go
H$m,CR> ¶hm§ go PQ>nQ> ZrMo Om, ³¶m|{H$ Voar àOm Ho$ bmoJ {OZH$mo Vy {‘ò go {ZH$mbH$a bo
Am¶m h¡ do {~J‹S> JE h¡; {Og ‘mJ© na MbZo H$s Amkm ‘¢Zo CÝh| Xr Wr CgH$mo CÝhm|Zo PQ>nQ>
N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡; AWm©V² CÝhm|Zo Vwa§V AnZo {b¶o EH$ ‘y{V© T>mbH$a ~Zm br h¡ &
{’$a ¶hmodm Zo ‘wP go ¶h ^r H$m, ‘¢ Zo CZ bmoJm| H$mo XoI {b¶m, do hR>rbr Om{V Ho$
bmoJ h¡ ; Bg{b¶o A~ ‘wPo Vy ‘V amoH$, Vm{H$ ‘¢ CÝh| Zï> H$a S>mby§, Am¡a YaVr Ho$ D$na go
CZH$m Zm‘ ¶m {MÝh VH$ {‘Q>m S>mby, Am¡a ‘¢ CZgo ~‹T>H$a EH$ ~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu Om{V VwPr
go CËnÞ H$ê§$Jm & V~ ‘¢ CbQ>o n¡a nd©V go ZrMo CVa Mbm, Am¡a nd©V A{¾ go XhH$ ahm Wm;
Am¡a ‘oao XmoZm| hmWm| ‘| dmMmH$s XmoZm| n{Q>¶mE± Wr & 16 Am¡a ‘¢Zo XoIm {H$ Vw‘ Zo AnZo na‘oída
¶hmodm Ho$ {dê$Õ ‘hmnmn {H$¶m; Am¡a AnZo {b¶o EH$ ~N>‹S>m T>mH$a ~Zm {b¶m h¡, {’$a VwaÝV
Cg ‘mJ© go {Og na MbZo H$s Amkm ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo Xr Wr CgH$mo Vw‘ Zo VO {X¶m & V~
‘¢ Zo CgXmoZm| n{Q>¶mAm| H$mo AnZo XmoZm| hmWm| go boH$a ’|$H$ {X¶m,Am¡a Vwåhmar Am±Im| Ho$ gm‘Zo
CZH$mo Vmo‹S> S>mbm & V~ Vwåhmao Cg ‘hmnmn Ho$ H$maU {Ogo H$aHo$ Vw‘ Zo ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘|
~wamB© H$s Am¡a Cgo [ag {XbmB© Wr, ‘¢ ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo ‘w§h Ho$ ~b {Ja n‹S>m Am¡a nhbo Ho$
g‘mZ, AWm©V Mmbrg {XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV VH$ Z Vmo amoQ>r ImB© Am¡a Z nmZr {n¶m & ‘¢ Vmo
¶hmodm Ho$ Cg H$mon Am¡a Ob ObmhQ> go S>a ahm Wm, ³¶m|{H$ dh Vw‘ go AàgÞ hmoH$a Vwåhmam
gË¶mZme H$aZo H$mo Wm & naÝVw ¶hmodm Zo Cg ~ma^r ‘oar gwZ br & Am¡a ¶hmodm hmê$Z go
BVZm H$mo{nV hþAm {H$ CgH$m ^r gË¶mZme H$aZm Mmhm; naÝVw Cgr g‘¶ ‘¢ Zo hmê$Z Ho$
{b¶o àmW©Zm H$s & Am¡a ‘¡ Zo dh ~N>‹S>m {Ogo ~ZmH$a Vw‘ nmnr hmo JE Wo boH$a, AmJ ‘| S>mbH$a
’y§$H$ {X¶m; Am¡a {’$a Cgo nrg nrgH$a Eogm Mya Mya H$a S>mbm {H$ dh Yyb Ho$ g‘mZ OrU© hmo
J¶m;Am¡aCgH$s Cg amI H$mo Cg ZXr ‘| ’|$H$ {X¶m Omo nd©V go {ZH$bH$a ZrMo ~hVr Wr &
:: 194 ::
9:7 Bg ~mV ñ‘aU aIZm Am¡a H$^r Z ^ybZm, ¶o Xmo ‘hËdnyU© {H«$¶mE, (~rS>r~r 269;
Ho$~r 269; ³dob AmkmË‘H$ 5:15; 7:18 (Xmoham); 8:2; 9:7; 27;15:15; 16:3, 12;
24:9; 18, 22; 25: 17; 32:7 Am¡a ~rS>r~r 1013, Ho$~r1489, ³dob AnyU©; EH$
AmkmW©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©, 4:9, 23; 6:12; 8:11, 14, 19 (Xmoham) 9:7) Bòm¶b H$mo Bg
~mV H$mo ñ‘aU aIZo H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE (7:18 ‘|) Am¡a ¶hmodm CgHo$ dm¶Xo gm‘W© na CZHo$
{dídmg H$s H$‘r H$mo Xþ~mam Zht XmohamZo H$mo, O¡go CÝhm|Zo CgHo$ {ZJ©‘Z ‘| O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ho$
Xm¡amZ AZoH$ g‘¶ ‘| Xþham¶m Wm &
‘ygm CZHo$ ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ H$m¶© Am¡a {dÐmoh Ho$ ~ma| ‘| ~VmVm h¡ Omo nX; 8 ‘| hmoao~ nd©V
Ho$ nmg hþAm Wm, Ohm± na hmê$Z Zo bmoJm| Ho$ AmJ«h go EH$ gmoZo Ho$ ~N>‹S>o H$mo V¡¶ma {H$¶m Wm&
9:7-8 VyZo {H$g {H$g ar{V go ¶hmodm H$mo H«$mo{KV {H$¶m, XoI| {ZJ©; 16:32; Am¡a {J.
13-14; 16:21, 25 H$mo Hw$N> ChmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘| &
9:7-22 ¶o nX Bòm¶b Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo ~VmVr h¡ O~ ‘ygm hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na ì¶dñWm
H$mo àmá H$a ahm Wm ({ZJ©.32) &
9:9 Cg dmMm Ho$ nËWa H$s n{Q>¶mAm| H$mo Omo ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ go ~m§Yr Wr, ñnï> ê$n go
dm³¶IÊS> nËWa H$s n{Q>¶mAm| Am¡a dmMm H$s n[aQ>¶mAm| ‘| g‘mZm§Va h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶
dmMm 4:13 ‘| & ¶o ‘ygm Ho$ dMZ Zht {H$ÝVw ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ Wo & ¶h ‘mZdr¶ am¶ ¶m ImoO
Zht h¡ naÝVw àH$meZ h¡ &
9:9,11,18 - Mmbrg {XZ, EH$ b§~r, g‘¶ H$s {ZpíMV Ad{Y, EH$ MÝÐ‘m MH«$ (28 {XZ)
go ~‹T>H$a, bo{H$Z F$gVw g§~rY ~XbmhQ> go H$‘ hmoZo H$mo àm¶: ¶h EH$ {MÝh h¡ & hmoao~/g¡Zr
nd©V H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo go H$ZmZ ‘| àdoe hmoZo H$m g‘¶ A‹S>Vr¶ (38) df© H$m Wm &
9:9, 18 ‘¢Zo Z Vmo amoQ>r ImB© Am¡a Z nmZr {n¶m, ¶h 40 [XZm| Ho$ Xmo AbJ Cndmg H$mo
~Vm ahr h¡ {OgH$m AW© ¶m Vmo (1) E AX²^w V gwajm ({ZJ©; 24:18 :34:28) ¶m (2) EH$
gr{‘V Cndmg Ho$ {b¶o A{Ví¶mo{º$ go nyU© ‘whmdam (^moOZ Zht {H$ÝVw nmZr) &
9:10 nËWa H$s Xmo n{Q>¶mE°, {hÎmr A{Yn{V Ho$ boI, EH$ g§^d Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§~§Yr ê$naoIm Ho$
ê$n go, ¶h ì¶dñWm H$s nyU© Xmo à{VboI H$mo àH$Q> H$a gH$Vr h¡ & XoI| nwñVH$ VII H$s
àñVmdZm &
:: 195 ::
¶hmodm Ho$ hmW H$s {bIr hþB©, Xg AmkmAm| H$s AX²^wV àma§^ Am¡a CZHo$ ì¶m»¶mAm| Ho$
{b¶o ¶h EH$ ‘whmdam h¡ ({ZJ©. 31:18; 32:15-16; ì¶; 4:13) XoI| {deof {df¶ : EH$
‘mZd H$s Vah na‘oída H$m dU©Z (B©ída - eara aMZm ^mfm) 2:15
do hr dMZ {OÝh| ¶hmodm Zo nd©V Ho$ D$na ^mJ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| g^m Ho$ {XZ Vw‘ go H$ho Wo,
¶h EH$ ~maå~ma hmoZo dmbm AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ 4:12, 15, 33, 36; 5:5, 22, 24, 26,
9:10; 10:4) ¶h dm³¶IÊS> na‘oída Ho$ H$m¶m] Am¡a hmoaoH$/grZ¡ nd©V na ì¶{º$JV dmMm
Ho$ àH$meZ H$s gyMr na ‘hËd XoVo h¡ &
9:12-14 ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na O¡go ‘ygm CgHo$ ~mVMrV H$m boI à‘mU
H$aVm h¡, ¶hmodm ¶hm§ AZoH$ AmkmAm| H$mo à¶moJ H$aVm h¡ :
(1) CR>, nX 12 - ~rS>r~r 877, Ho$~r 1086, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
(2) ZrMo Om, - nX 14 - ~rS>r~r 432, Ho$~r 434, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
(3) ‘wPo ‘V amoH$ - nX 14, ~rS>r~r 951, Ho$~r 1276, {hb{’$b AmkmË‘H$
(4) Vm{H$ ‘¢ CÝh| Zï> H$a S>mby - nX 14 - ~rS>r~r 1029, Ho$~r 1552, {h{b’$b AnyU©,
H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d A{^àm¶ go à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
(5) YaVr Ho$ D$na go CZH$m Zm‘ ¶m {MÝh VH$ {‘Q>m S>mby - nX 14; - ~rS>r~r 562,
Ho$~r 567, ³dob AnyU©, H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d A{^àm¶ go à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
³¶m|{H$ Voar àOm Ho$ bmoJ {OZH$mo Vy {‘ò go {ZH$mbH$a bo Am¶m h¡, Bg {H«$¶m H$mo
(~rS>r~r 422, Ho$~r 525, {h{’$b nyU©) H$m à¶moJ ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE H$B© ~ma hþAm h¡, {H$ÝVw ‘ygm
Ho$ {b¶o {g’©$ ¶hm§ na hþAm h¡ &
‘y{V© T>mbH$a, ¶h ‘y{V© nyOm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ¶hmodm Ho$ earaËd H$s àñVwVrH$aU h¡ & ¶h
Xÿgar Amkm H$m C„§KZ H$aZm Wm & do EH$ Eogm B©ída MmhVo Wo, {OÝh| do {‘ò Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
g‘mZ Am¡a H$ZmZ Ho$ nmg Wo d¡go Ny> gHo$ Am¡a XoI gHo$ &
9:14 ³¶m ¶h na‘oída Ho$ H«$moY H$m CXmhaU ¶m ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ AZwdmnZ H$s narjm h¡, (nX
25; {ZJ©; 32; 30-35) ?
YaVr Ho$ D$na go CZH$ma Zm‘ {‘Q>mS>mby, Bòm¶b H$mo nyU© ê$n go CIm‹S> H$m ¶h EH$
B~«mZr ‘whmdaZm h¡ (25:5; ^.g. 41:5) &
:: 196 ::
9:15 nd©V A{¾ go XhH$ ahm Wm, XhH$Vr A{¾ ¶m M‘H$Vr àH$me, ¶hmodm Ho$ CnpñWV hmoZo
H$m {MÝh h¡ (1:32-33;¶mem; 66:15) XoI| {deof {df¶-A{¾ 4:11 ‘| &
9:16 AnZo {bE EH$ ~N>‹S>m T>mbH$a ~Zm {b¶m h¡, Bgr àH$ma Ho$ {H«$¶m H$mo (~rS>r~r 793I,
Ho$~r 889, ³dob nyU© nX 12 Am¡a 21 ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶hm§ na Bg ‘y{V© H$mo H$hm J¶m
h¡ (1) T>mbH$a ~Z¶m J¶m ~N>‹S>m (~rS>r~r 722, {ZJ; 32:4, 8) (2) nX 21 ‘| ~N>‹S>m {H$ÝVw
(3) nX 12 ‘| EH$ T>mbH$a ~Zm¶m J¶m ‘y{V©, ({ZJ©; 34:17; b¡ì¶; 19:4
9:7 Vwåhmar Am§Im| Ho$ gm‘Zo CÝh| Vmo‹S> S>mbm - {Og {XZ dmMm H$mo na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam
{b¶mJ¶m, dh Cgr {XZ Vmo‹S>m J¶m (‘ybmW© ê$n go Am¡a Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go)
9:19 naÝVw ¶hmodm Zo Cg ~ma ^r gwZr XoI| {ZJ©; 34 & ‘ygm Ho$ ^¶ Ho$ ‘yb H$maU H$mo Ü¶mZ
Xo (~rS>r~r, Ho$~r 386, ³dob nyU© 28:60) :
(1) ¶hmodm H$m H«$moY - ~rS>r~r 60, {ZJ©. 32:12
(2) ¶hmodm H$m Ob ObmhQ>, ~rS>r~r 404, 29:23
(3) ¶hmodm H$m H$mon - ~rS>r~r 893, Ho$~r 1124, ³dob nyU©,
(4) Vwåh| Zme H$aZo Ho$ {bE - ~rS>r~r 1029, Ho$~r 1552, {h{’$b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
6:15; 9:20
9:20 hmê$Z Ho$ {b¶o, hmê$Z Ho$ {bE ‘ygm H$s àmW©Zm H$mo {ZJ© : 32 ‘| boI à‘mU Zht {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ &
9:21 XoI| {ZJ©. 32:20 & Am¡a Ü¶mZ X| {H$ ‘ygm Zo {H$VZr {H«$¶mAm| H$m à¶moJ gmoZo Ho$ ~N>‹S>o,
nmnr dñVw Ho$ dU©Z Ho$ {bE {H$¶m h¡ :
(1) AmJ ‘| S>mb Ho$ ’y§$H$ {X¶m, ~rS>r~r 926, Ho$~r 1358, ³dob AnyU©
(2) Mya-Mya H$a S>mbm, ~rS>r~r 510, Ho$~r 507, ³dob AnyU©; II amOm 18:4,
‘rH$m 1:7
(3) nrgH$a Mya-Mya H$a S>mbm ~rS>r~r 377, Ho$~r 374 ³dob A{ZpíMV, {ZpíMV
(4) dh Yyb Ho$ g‘mZ OrU© hmo J¶m, ~rS>r~r 200, Ho$~r 229 ³dob nyU©
(5) Cg amI H$mo Cg ZXr ‘| ’|$H$ {X¶m, ~rS>r~r 1020, Ho$~r 1527, {hb{’$b AnyU©
:: 197 ::

{’$a V~oam, Am¡a ‘ñgm, Am¡a {H$~«moVhÎmmdm ‘| ^r Vw‘ Zo ¶hmodm H$mo [ag {XbmB© Wr &
{’$a O~ ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo [ag {XbmB© Wr {’$a O~ ¶hmodm Zo Vw‘ H$mo H$mXoe~Z} go ¶h H$hH$a
ôOm, OmH$a Cg Xoe Ho$ {Ogo ‘¢ Zo Vwåh| {X¶m h¡ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo, V~ ^r Vw‘ Zo AnZo
na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amkm Ho$ {dê$Õ ~bdm {H$¶m Am¡a Z Vmo CgH$m {dídmg {H$¶m, Am¡a Z
gH$s ~mV hr ‘mZr & {Og {XZ go ‘¢ Vwåh| OmZVm h±ÿ Cg {XZ go Vw‘ ¶hmodm go ~bdm hr H$aVo
AmE hmo &
9:22 V~oam Bg ñWmZ H$m Zm‘ {H«$¶m ObmZm ~rS>r~r 129 Ho$ eãX Iob go AmVm h¡ & ¶h EH$
^yJm¡{bH$ ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± na ¶hmodm Zo CZHo$ {Za§Va {eH$m¶V H$mo A{¾ Ho$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ gmW CÎma
{X¶m ({J. 11:1-3, 34-35) & hmoao~/grZ} nd©V Ho$ CÎma H$s Va’$ ¶h bJ^J VrZ {XZ H$s
¶mÌm ‘| Wm &
“‘ñgm” ¶h PJ‹S>Zo H$m Xÿgam ñWmZ Wm Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ ~rM {ZJ©‘Z Ho$
Xm¡amZ ‘| hþAm ({ZJ© 17:7) & gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a go Bgo ‘ar~m Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>m J¶m h¡ (ì¶. 33:8)
bo{H$Z h‘oem Zht (6:16, 9:2) & EH$ gmW BZH$m ‘Vb~ narjm (~rS>r~r 650,
6:16,9:22,38:8, {ZJ©, 17:7, ^.g. 95:8) Am¡a H$bh h¡ &
{H$~«moV ... hÎmmdm Zm‘ H$m AW© A{^bmfm H$s g‘m{Y h¡ ~rS>r~r 869, {J. 11:1-35)
{J. 11 ‘| V~oam Am¡a {H$~«moV-hÎmmdm Ho$ ~rM H$moB© Mmb Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw ì¶. ‘| XmoZm| ñWmZ {^Þ
h¡ &
9:23 OmH$a Cg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo ¶o XmoZm| ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ Am¡a ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam
Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm H$s grYr dmUr h¡ :
(1) OmH$a - ~rS>r~r 748, Ho$~r 828
(2) A{YH$mar hmoZm - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441
Ü¶mZ X| {H$ Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm H$s Amkm, CgHo$ à^wËd Am¡a à{VkmAm| ‘| Bòm¶b H$mo
{dídmg na H$m¶© H$aZo go Wm & bo{H$Z {dídmg Ho$ ~Om¶ Bòm¶b Zo A{dídmg H$mo CËnÞ
{H$¶m :
(1) Vw‘Zo Amkm Ho$ {dê$Õ {dÐmoh {H$¶m - ~rS>r~r 598, Ho$~r 632, {h{’$O AnyU©, {J.
20:24, 27:14, ì¶. 1:26, 43, 9:23, ^.g. 107:11
:: 198 ::
(2) Vw‘Zo Z Vmo Cg na {dídmg {H$¶m ~rS>r~r 52, Ho$~r 63, ³dob nyU© &
(3) Z hr Vw‘Zo CgH$s AmdmO gwZr, ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, ³dob nyU© (¶o ³dob
nyU© EH$ ñWm{nV eV© H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¡) & ¶h dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| dmMm Ho$ AmkmnmbZ Am¡a
Xm{¶Ëd Ho$ {dê$Õ h¡ &
Vw‘Zo ~bdm {H$¶m XoI| boI 1:26 ‘| &
‘¢ ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo Mmbrg {XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV ‘w°w§h Ho$ ~b n‹S>m ahm, ³¶m|{H$ ¶hmodm
Zo H$h {X¶m Wm, {H$ dh Vwåhmam gË¶mZme H$aoJm, Am¡a ‘¢ Zo ¶hmodm go ¶h àmW©Zm H$s-ho à^w
¶hmodm, AnZm àOmê$nr {ZO ^mJ, {OZH$mo Vy ZoAnZo ‘hmZ àVmn go Nw>‹S>m {b¶m h¡ Am¡a
{OZH$mo Vy Zo AnZo ~bdÝV hmW go {‘ó go {ZH$mb {b¶m h¡, CÝh| Zï> Z H$a & AnZo Xmg
A~«mh‘, BghmH$, Am¡a ¶mHy$~ H$mo ñ‘aU H$a, Am¡a BZ bmoJm| H$s H$R>moaVm, Am¡a Xþï>Vm, Am¡a
nmn na Ñ{ï> Z H$a, 28 {Og go Eogm Z hmo {H$ {Og Xoe go Vy h‘ H$mo {ZH$mbH$a bo Am¶m
h¡, dhm± Ho$ bmoJ H$hZo bJo, {H$ ¶hmodm CÝh| Cg Xoe ‘| {OgHo$ XoZo H$m dMZ CZH$mo {X¶m Wm
Zht nhþ±Mm gH$m, Am¡a CZgo ~¡a ^r aIVm Wm, Bgr H$maU CgZo CÝh| O§Jb ‘| {ZH$mbH$a
‘ma S>mbm h¡ & ¶o bmoJ Voar àOm Am¡a {ZO ^mJ h¡, {OZH$mo Vy Zo AnZo ~‹S>o gm‘Ï¶© Am¡a
~bdÝV ^wOm Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mb bo Am¶m h¡ &
9:25 ‘ygm H$s ‘Ü¶ñWm H$s àmW©Zm Xmo {H«$¶mAm| H$m n«¶moJ H$aVr h¡ :
(1) ‘¡ ‘w±h Ho$ ~b n‹S>m ahm - ~rS>r~r 656, Ho$~r 709
(A) {hWnob AnyU©, - nX 25
(~) {hWnob nyU©, nX 25
(2) ‘¡Zo àmW©Zm H$s - nX 26-~rS>r~r 813, Ho$~r 933, {hWmob AnyU© &
9:26-29 nX 26-29 ‘| ‘ygm Zo na‘oída Ho$ àíZ Ho$ Odm~ ‘| VrZ H$maU H$mo {X¶m, ³¶m|
‘¢ Bòm¶b H$mo j‘m H$ê±$ ?
(1) A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$~ go CgH$o dm¶Xo ({ZJ©, 32:13)
(2) H$ZmZ ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo JbV g‘PoJm &
(3) ¶hmodm Ho$ XÊS> H$mo H$ZmZ Zht g‘PZo nm¶oJm &
dm³¶IÊS> VrZ àmW©Zm {ZdoXZ H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$s gyMr ~ZmVm h¡ :
(1) CÝh| Zï> Z H$a nX 26-~rS>r~r 1007, Ho$~r 1469, {h{’$b AmkmW©H$
(2) ñ‘aU aI - nX 26-~rS>r~r 1007, Ho$~r 269, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
(3) Ñ{ï> Z H$a (CXm. ‘w‹S>Zm), nX 27-~rS>r~r 815, Ho$~r 937, ³dob AmkmW©H$
:: 199 ::
‘ygm ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ Am¡a g^r bmoJm| H$s Nw>‹S>m¡Vr H$s ¶moOZm Ho$ {bE {dZVr H$aVm h¡ {H$
ñd¶§ Ho$ dmMm Ho$ AZmkmH$mar bmoJm| H$mo Zme Z H$a| & EH$ OZ g‘wXm¶ go AË¶{YH$ bmoJ
Omo{I‘ ‘| h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ : ~m°³g Bd|O{bH$b ~r¶mgog 4:6 ‘| &
9:26 Ü¶mZ X| {H$ {H$g àH$ma ‘ygm H$s àmW©Zm ¶hmodm H$mo CgHo$ dmMm Ho$ g§~§Y H$mo ¶mX
{XbmVr h¡ :
(1) ho à^w, ¶hmodm, (‘ybmW© ES>moZ ¶hmodm, 3:24, XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:3 ‘| &
(2) AnZm àOmê$nr - dmMm H$m Zm‘, nX 29
(3) AnZm {ZO ^mJ - dmMm H$m Cnhma, nX 29
(4) {OZH$mo VwZo Nw>‹S>m¶m h¡ - ~rS>r~r 804, Ho$~r 911, ³dob nyU©, dmMm Ho$ AZwJ«h Ho$
H$m¶© (XoI| {deof {df¶ : Nw>‹S>m¡Vr/Nw>Q>H$mam 7:8 ‘|) & ¶hmodm Zo Ýh| Jwbm‘r go Nw>‹S>mH$a Om{V
~Zm¶m (7:8, 9:26, 13:5)
(5) {OZH$mo VyZo {‘ó go {ZH$mb bm¶m h¡ ~rS>r~r 422, Ho$~r 425, {h{’$b nyU©, dmMm
H$s à{Vkm A~«mh‘ go (nX 29, CV: 15:16-21)
na‘oída H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh Omo h¡, dh CgHo$ Nw>‹S>moVr H$s ¶moOZm H$m
AZwgaU H$aVm h¡, g^r ‘mZdOm{V H$s ‘hmZ Amem, ¶hmodm Ho$ Z ~XbZo ¶mo½¶, AZwJh« ¶wº$,
X¶mdmZ, ào‘r JwU go h¡ ({ZJ©: 34:6, ‘bm, 3:6) XoI| boI 4:31 ‘| Am¡a 10:17 ‘| &
~bd§V hmW go ¶h dm³¶IÊS> Am¡a nX 29 H$s ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm XmoZm| {‘ó Ho$ J«ÝW
‘| nm¶o J¶o h¡ Omo {‘ó Ho$ amOm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ & ‘ygm Zo dm³¶IÊS> H$mo MwZm ³¶m|{H$
Bòm¶b Zo {’$am¡Z Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| nhbo ¶h gwZm Wm & ¶hmodm CZH$m dmñV{dH$ amOm Wm &
9:27 Bòm¶b Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo Ü¶mZ X| :
(1) BZ bmoJm| H$s H$R>moaVm - ~rS>r~r 904, nX 6, 7, ~r 24, 27
(2) CZH$s Xþï>Vm - ~rS>r~r 957, {¶‘©, 14:20, ho. 3:19, 38:12
(3) CZHo$ nmn - ~rS>r~r 308, {ZJ©, 32:40, ì¶. 9:18, ^.g. 32:5, 51:5, {Z{V,
5:22, 13:6, 14:34, 21:4, 24:9.$
9:28 Eogm Z hmo {H$ {Og Xoe go Vy h‘H$mo {ZH$mbH$a bo Am¶m h¡ na‘oída AmnHo$ H$s{V©
Am¡a g§gma ‘| ì¶má Nw>‹S>m¡Vr H$s CÔoí¶, Bòm¶b H$mo ~MmVr h¡ & Xÿgar dm³¶IÊS> Bgr
A{^àm¶ go na‘oída Ho$ Zm‘ Ho$ H$maU H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (¶mem, 48:9-11, ¶ho. 20:9,
14, 22, 44, 36:21-23, Xm{Z 9:17-19) &
:: 200 ::
na‘oída AmnHo$ H$s{V© Am¡a g§gma ‘| ì¶má Nw>‹S>m¡Vr H$s CÔoí¶, Bòm¶b H$mo ~MmVr
h¡ & Xÿgar dm³¶IÊS> Bgr A{^àm¶ go na‘oída Ho$ Zm‘ Ho$ H$maU H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡
(¶mem, 48:9-11, ¶ho. 20:9,14,22,44,36:21-23, Xm{Z 9:17-19) &
9:29 VwZo AnZo ~‹S>o gm‘W© Am¡a ~bdmZ ^wOm XoI| nyU© boI 4:34 ‘| &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ
(1) ³¶m| na‘oída Zo Bòm¶b H$mo MwZm ?
(2) ³¶m, nX, 14 na‘oída Ho$ ñd^md H$m gƒm à{V{~å~ h¡ ? ¶{X Zht, Vmo ¶h ³¶m
h¡?
(3) gyMr ~ZmE Am¡a ‘ygm Ho$ VrZ H$maU Omo dh XoVm h¡ {H$ ³¶m| na‘oída H$mo Bòm¶b
H$mo Zï> Zht H$aZm Mm{hE ? Bg na MMm© H$a| &
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 10
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
nËWa H$s Am¡a Xmo AmË‘-Y‘u Ho$ {bE ‘ygm nwZ: AmkmAm| dmMm H$m g§XÿH$,
n[Q>¶mE± narjm H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡ bodr H$s ng§X
(9:11-10:11)
10:1-5 10:1-5 10:1-5 10:1-5
10:6-11 10:6-9 10:6-9 10:6-9
10:10-11 10:10-11 10:10-11
ì¶dñWm H$m à^w ³¶m ‘m±J H$aVm h¡ na‘oída ³¶m ‘m±J öX¶ H$m IVZm
ñdËd (10:12-11:32) H$aVm h¡
10:12-22 10:12-22 10:12-13
10:14-22

Cg g‘¶ ¶hmodm Zo ‘wPgo H$hm, nhbr n{Q>¶mAm| Ho$ g‘mZ nËWa H$s Xmo Am¡a
n{Q>¶mE± J‹T> bo, Am¡a CÝh| boH$a ‘oao nmg d©V Ho$ D$na Am Om, Am¡a bH$‹S>r H$m EH$ gÝXÿH$
^r ~Zdm bo & Am¡a ‘¢ CZ n{Q>¶mAm| na Wo, {OÝh| Vy Zo Vmo‹S> S>mbm, Am¡a Vy CÝh| Cg gÝXÿH$
‘| aIZm & V~ ‘¢ Zo ~~yb H$s bH$‹S>r H$m EH$ gÝXÿH$ ~Zdm¶m, Am¡a nhbr n{Q>¶mAm| Ho$
g‘mZ nËWa H$s Xmo Am¡a n{Q>¶mE± J‹T>t V~ CÝh| hmWm| ‘| {b¶o hþE nd©V na M‹T> J¶m & Am¡a
Omo Xg dMZ ¶hmodm Zo g^m Ho$ {XZ nd©V na A{¾ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| go Vw‘ go H$ho Wo, do hr CgZo
nhbm| Ho$ g‘mZ CZ n{Q>¶mAm| na {bIo, Am¡a CZH$mo ‘wPo gm¢n {X¶m & V~ ‘¢ nd©V go ZrMo
CVa Am¶m, Am¡a n{Q>¶mAm| H$mo AnZo ~ZdmE hþE gÝXÿH$ ‘| Ya {X¶m, Am¡a ¶hmodm H$s
Amkm Ho$ AZwgma do dht aIr hþB© h¢ &
10:1 nd©V ¶h hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &

‘ygm H$mo na‘oída Ho$ gmW CgHo$ Xÿgao ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ {bE gmYZ ~ZmZm h¡ :
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(1) nËWa H$s Am¡a Xmo n{Q>¶mE± J‹T> bo-~rS>r~r 820, Ho$~r949, ³dob AmkmË‘H$,
{ZJ©, 34:1,4
(2) ‘oao nmg D$na Am Om - ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 828, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ CÝh| boH$a
(3) EH$ gÝXÿH$ ~ZmAmo - ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889, ³dob nyU©, {ZJ© 25:10
{hÎmr boI H$s ^r g‘Pm¡Vo H$s Xmo ZH$bm| H$s ‘m±J H$s JB© h¡ & EH$ H$mo N>moQ>o amOm H$mo
{X¶m OmVm Wm {H$ dh àË¶oH$ df© H$mo Cgo n‹T>o Am¡a Xÿgam ‘hmZ amOm Ho$ XodVm Ho$ ‘pÝXa
‘| aIm J¶m Wm &
bH$‹S>r H$m EH$ gÝXÿH$ ^r AnZo {bE ~Zdm bo {ZJ©, 37:1 ~VmVm h¡ {H$ ~gbob Zo
dmMm H$m gÝXÿH$ ~Zm¶m & am{e H$hVm h¡, ‘ygm H$mo gÝXÿH$ H$m ã¶m¡am V~ VH$ Zht {X¶m J¶m
O~ VH$ dh grZ¡ nd©V go Xÿgar ~ma ZrMo Zht Am¶m Wm & Bg{bE ‘ygm H$mo nhbo An³d
gÝXÿH$ ~ZmZm Mm{hE Wm Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX ~gbob Zo ~‹S>o à¶ËZ go Xÿgar gÝXÿH$ H$mo ~Zm¶m
({ZJ©, 25:10-22) & ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam ¶h nhbm gÝXÿH$ erK« hr ~Zm¶m J¶m, {g’©$ Xg
AmkmAm| H$mo dhm± aIm J¶m Wm (1 amOm 8:9) & CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ g§XÿH$ ‘| aIm J¶m : Xg
AmkmE±, ‘Þm H$m Z‘yZm, Am¡a hmê$Z H$s {ZH$br hþB© N>‹S>r & EH$ AÀN>o g§{já MMm© Ho$ {bE
XoI| amoZmëS> S>o do³g, EpÝg¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b, dmob 2, n¥. 292-303 &
10:2 ‘¢ {bIy§Jm ì¶dñWm H$mo ¶hmodm Zo {bIm, nX Am¡a {ZJ© 34:1 & {H$ÝVw, {ZJ© 34:27
‘ygm H$s {bImdQ> H$mo H$hVm h¡ &
H$Xm{MV, na‘oída Zo Xg AmkmAm| H$mo {bIm, bo{H$Z ‘ygm Zo {ZX}eH$ Am¡a àH$meH$ MrOm|
H$mo {bIm, {Ogo ì¶m»¶m {H$¶m J¶m Am¡a YmaU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h ‘ygm H$s ‘mZ{gH$Vm
Zhr Wr Am¡a Z hr CgH$s gä¶Vm H$s n«Wm Wr, bo{H$Z na‘oída {OgZo ì¶dñWm H$m àma§^
{H$¶m & na‘oída gä¶Vm Ho$ CXmhaU Am¡a g§ñH$ma H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m h¡ {H$ ‘ygm BgHo$ gmW
AÀN>o go n[a{MV hmoJm & H$B© àH$ma ‘| ì¶dñWm H$m Z‘yZm, ~o~rbmoZ H$s ì¶dñWm go
{‘bVm-OwbVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {df¶ gyMr {^Þ h¡ &
gÝXÿH$ ‘| XodVm Ho$ gm‘Zo {deof boIm| H$mo aIZm ¶h {ZH$Q> nydu Ho$ JwU h¡ &
B{OßgZ ~wH$ Am°’$ X S>¡S> (Wm°Q²> Ho$ n¡am| Ho$ ZrMo EH$ gÝXÿH$ ‘|) Am¡a Xmo hOma ~rgr Ho$ {hÎmr
A{Yn{V boIm| H$s VwbZm H$a| &
:: 203 ::
10:3 ~~yb H$s bH$‹S>r ¶h EH$ H$R>moa, Hw$N> ^yam-Zma§Jr bH$‹S>r Wr (~rS>r~r 1008) Omo
ao{JñVmZ ‘| CJVm h¡ & ¶h EH$ ao{JñVmZ H$s N>moQ>r gm‘mÝ¶ no‹S> Wr (¶mem 41:9) & ¶h no‹S>
Vå~y Ho$ g^r Mb-gm‘J«r go g§~§{YV Wm & {ZJ©‘Z H$s nwñVH$ Ho$ ~mha {g’©$ ¶hm± na ¶h
àH$Q> hmoVm h¡ &
10:4 Xg AmkmE± eãXmZwgma ¶h Xg dMZ h¡ ~rS>r~r 796 {Z‘m©U ~rS>r~r 182) & ¶o ‘yb
{d{eï> JwU, ñWm{nV ì¶dñWmE± ~hþV hr g§{já Am¡a à‘wI {gÕm§V ‘| {Z{X©ï> h¡ & ¶hmodm Ho$
gmW EH$ K{Zð>, {ZfoYH$ g§~§Y H$m AmXoe CÝhmoZ| {X¶m h¡ (nX:20) &
Omo {ZfoYH$ AmamYZm Am¡a AmkmnmbZ ‘| à{V{~på~V hþB©, Omo AmXoem| ‘| ê$nmpÝVa[
hmoH$a Xÿgao dmMm Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW C{MV H$ê$Um {XImZo Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| hþB© (Am¡a Omo gXñ¶
Zht ^r Wo 10:17-19) & ¶hmodm Ho$ g‘YmV H$mo, gånyU© OrdZ ‘| Am¡a BgH$s àYmZVm H$mo
OmZZm &
nd©V na A{¾ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| ¶h hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na na‘oída H$s CnpñW{V H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVm h¡ Omo {ZJ©, 19:16-20 ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & CgH$s CnpñW{V H$m dU©Z ¶hmodm
H$m VoO grZ¡ nd©V na Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ({ZJ©, 24:17) & ì¶. ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ AZoH$m|
~ma hþAm h¡ (4:12, 15, 33, 36, 5:4, 24, 26) &
A{¾ (~rS>r~r77), ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘{h‘m‘¶ CnpñW{V H$s {MÝh Wr :
1. EH$ nbrVm (‘emb), CV, 15:17
2. ObVr hþB© gm‹S>r, {ZJ©, 3:2
3. hmoao~ nd©V na A{¾, {ZJ©, 19:18, ì¶, 4:1,, 12, 15, 33, 36
4. AmJ H$s eoHo$Zm I§^m, {ZJ©, 13:21, 22, {J 9:15, 16, 14:14, ^.g.
78:14
5. ¶hmodm Ho$ qghmgZ H$mo AmgmZr go bo OmZo ¶mo½¶ aW Ho$ à{V ¶hoOoH$b Ho$
Xe©Z ‘| AJm§am, ¶ho. 1:13, 10:2
A{¾ Ho$ ~rM ‘| go ~mV| H$aZo Ho$ à{V Xg AmkmAm| H$mo ~maå~ma H$hm J¶m h¡ (4:12,
15, 33, 5:4, 22, 24, 26, 0:10, 10:4) AmkmE±, ì¶{º$JV, dmMmnyU© àH$meZ ¶hmodm
go Wr Z {H$ ‘ygm Ho$ ~w{Õ go Wr &
10:6 ¶mH$m{Z¶m| Ho$ Hw$Am| go àñWmZ H$aHo$ ‘mogoam VH$ AmE àW‘ Xmo eãXm| H$m AZwdmX
eãXmZwgma ¶mH$mZ Ho$ nwÌm| Ho$ Hw$Am| ‘| hþAm h¡ ([J. 33:31) ‘mogoam H$m AW© gwYma h¡
(~rS>r~r64)
:: 204 ::
‘mogoam (g§^dV: EH$ {Obm) Omo hmoa nd©V ({ZJ©, 20:22-29, 33:38) H$s n¶m©¶dmMr
hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bgr nd©V na hmê$Z H$s ‘¥Ë¶w hþB© Wr & ¶o XmoZm| ^m¡{VH$ g§~§Yr joÌ H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVr h¡ Ohm± na BòmBbr bmoJ ^Q>H$ aho Wo &
dhm± hmê$Z ‘a J¶m {J.20:27-28 ~VmVm h¡ {H$ ¶h hmoa nd©V na hþAm & hmê$Z,
‘ygm Ho$ gm‘Z, CgH$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ H$maU dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| Zht àdoe {H$¶m
({J.20:8,12)
EbrAmOa CgHo$ Zm‘ H$m AW© na‘oída Zo ghm¶Vm {H$¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 46) & hmê$Z
H$m dh Vrgam nwÌ Wm ({ZJ, 6:23) & nhbo Ho$ Xmo nwÌ na‘oída Ho$ Amkm H$mo gmYmaU ê$n
go boZo Ho$ H$maU ‘mao J¶o (b¡ì¶, 10:1-7, {J. 3:4) & ¶whþXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ b¡ì¶,
10:9 ¶mOH$m| H$mo eam~ nrZo go ‘Zm H$aVr h¡, O~ do CZHo$ H$m‘ ‘| h¡ Am¡a ZmXm~ Am¡a
A~rHw$ eam~ H$mo nr¶o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ‘a J¶o &
hmê$Z H$m n[adma Ho$ ¶mOH$ nX Ho$ {bE Wm ({ZJ©, 29:9, 40:15, {J, 3:5-10,
25:13) &
JwhJmoXm Bg Zm‘ H$m AW© ‘mby‘ Zht h¡ (~rS>r~r, 151) & Bgo H¥${Ì‘ ê$n go {ZJ©,
32:33 ‘| hmoahm{OXJmX Ho$ gmW nhMmZm J¶m h¡ & XmoZm| do ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± Bòm¶{b¶m| Zo
hmoao~/grZ} nd©V go H$mXoe ~{Z©¶m H$s ¶mÌm ‘| S>oam {H$¶m Wm & Oo.nr.Eg. Amo. Eo. ‘| JwXJmoX
h¡ &
nmoV~mVm eãX H$m AW© a‘Ur¶Vm h¡ (~rS>r~r 406, g§^dV: Ob H$s CnpñW{V
hmoZo Ho$ H$maU) & {J. 33:38-34 ‘| ¶h S>oam JbZo H$m ñWmZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r àX{e©V hþAm
h¡ & Oo.nr.Eg.Amo.E. ‘| OmoV~m h¡ &
10:8 ¶hmodm Zo bodr JmoÌ H$mo AbJ {H$¶m, {H«$¶m AbJ H$aZm (~rS>r~r95, Ho$~r110,
{h{’$b nyU©, {J, 8:14,16:9,1B{V. 23:13) AWm©V² {d^mOZ H$aZm h¡ & ¶hm± na
AbJmd hmoZo H$m H$maU h¡ (1) Vå~y Am¡a ~mX ‘| ~ZZo dmbo ‘§{Xa go g§~§{YV {d{eï>> Ym{‘©H$
{dídmg ¶m CnmgZm H$s {d{Y Ho$ {bE, (2) bmoJm| H$mo Amerdm©X XoZo Ho$ {bE (10:8,
b¡ì¶.9:22-23, {J. 6:22-27), (3) bmoJm| Ho$ {ddmXm| H$m Ý¶m¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE (21:5)
Am¡a (4) ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ Ho$ ~rM ‘| ôX H$aZo Ho$ {bE (b¡ì¶, 10:10) & ¶h {H«$¶m MwZZm
Ho$ gÑe h¡ (~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r119, 18:5, 21:5) &
Xÿgao Xoem| go Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo AbJ hmoZm Wm (b¡ì¶. 20:24-26, 1 amOm, 8:53,
CXm. EH$ n{dÌ Xoe {ZJ©, 19:6) Bgr àH$ma bodr Ho$ JmoÌ H$mo, Xÿgao JmoÌm| go ¶hmodm Ho$
{d{eï> Ym{‘©H$ Xmgm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| AbJ hmoZm Wm &
:: 205 ::
do Bg{bE MwZo J¶o ³¶m|{H$ (1) ‘ygm Am¡a hmê$Z Ho$ JmoÌ ‘| go bodr Wm, (2)
B~«m{Z¶m| Ho$ {bE n{hbm¡R>o H$m ñWmZ bo{d¶m| Zo {b¶m ({ZJ©, 13 {J. 3:12, 8:14-19),
¶m (3) Bòm¶b H$mo XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE, ‘ygm H$s ~wbmhQ> H$mo bo{d¶m| Zo {dídmgnyd©H$
{Z^m¶m ({ZJ©, 32:25-29) & CV. 29:34 ‘|, {b¶m Zo CgHo$ àW‘ nwÌ H$mo bodr Zm‘
{X¶m ³¶m|{H$ CgHo$ n{V Zo CgH$mo ß¶ma Zht {H$¶m, bo{H$Z ~ƒo Ho$ Zm‘ H$m AW© ¶mHy$~ Vmo
‘wPgo {‘b Om¶oJm (~rS>r~ 532) &
¶mOH$s¶ JmoÌ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do :
1. dmMm Ho$ g§XÿH$ H$mo CR>m¶m H$a|Jo
2. ¶hmodm Ho$ gå‘wI I‹S>o hmoH$a CgH$s godmQ>hb H$a|Jo (CXm. Vå~y Am¡a
¶ê$ebo‘ Ho$ ‘§{Xa Ho$ g^r H$m¶©, 18:5, {J, 18:1-7)
3. CgHo$ Zm‘ go Amerdm©X {X¶m H$a| ({J. 6:24, 27) &
ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| g^r bodr¶ EH$ ¶mOH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$a gH$Vm h¡
(VwbZmË‘H$ 31:9 Am¡a 25) & XoI| amoZmëS> S>rdm°³g, EpÝg¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b, dmob 2, n¥.
358-371) &
10:9 bo{d¶m| H$m H$moB© {ZO A§e ¶m ^mJ Zht h¡ hmbm§{H$ bodr Ho$ JmoÌ H$mo H$moB© ^y{‘ Zht
{X¶m J¶m, A‹S>Vmbrg ZJam| H$mo CZH$mo {X¶m J¶m Omo AnZo-AnZo Mmam| Amoa H$s MamB¶m|
Ho$ gmW R>hao ({J. 35:1-8, ¶hmoey, 21) &
¶hmodm hr CZH$m {ZO ^mJ h¡ ¶h CZHo$ H$m¶© Ho$ {deof ñWmZ H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡
({J. 18:20, ì¶. 10:9, 18:1,2, ¶hmoey 13:33, ¶ho. 44:28) bodr Ho$ JmoÌ Ho$ {bE
Eogr AZmoIr à{Vkm A~ àË¶oH$ gƒo {dídmgr Ho$ öX¶ H$s nwH$ma ~Z MwH$s h¡ (^.g.16:5,
73:23-28, 119:57, 142:5, {dbmn, 3:24) &

‘¢ Vmo nhbo Ho$ g‘mZ Cg nd©V na Mmbrg {XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV R>ham ahm, Am¡a
Cg ~ma ^r ¶hmodm Zo ‘oar gwZr, Am¡a VwPo Zï> H$aZo H$s ‘Zgm N>mo‹S> Xr & {’$a ¶hmodm Zo
‘wP go H$hm, CR>, Am¡a Vy BZ bmoJm| H$s AJwdmB© H$a, Vm{H$ {Og Xoe Ho$ XoZo H$mo ‘¢ Zo
CZHo$ nyd©Om| go enW ImH$a H$hm Wm Cg‘| do OmH$a CgH$mo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| H$a b| &
:: 206 ::
10:10 nhbo Ho$ g‘mZ Mmbrg {XZ Am¡a Mmbrg amV {ZJ©, 34:28, ì¶, 9:18.
¶hmodm Zo VwPo Zï> H$aZo H$s ‘Zgm N>mo‹S> Xr ¶h ‘ygm H$s ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$s godH$mB©
h¡ (9:25-29, {ZJ©, 32:9-14) &
10:11 ¶hmodm Zo Bòm¶b H$mo Amkm {X¶m {H$ do Omo CgZo nhbo go à{Vkm H$s Wr
CgHo$ AZwgma H$m¶© H$a| - à{Vkm Ho$ Xoe H$m A{YH$mar hmoZm :
1. CR> ~rS>r~r, Ho$~r877, Ho$~r1086, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ EH$dMZ, 2:13, 24,
Omo ~hþdMZ h¡ Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & ¶hm± na EH$dMZ ‘ygm H$s Amoa
g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ &
2. AJwdmB© H$a - ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ EH$dMZ, eãXmZwgmZ
BgH$m AW© Vå~y H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a, ¶mÌm H$s AJbr loUr H$mo àma§^ H$aZm h¡ ({ZJ©, 17:1,
40:36, 38:1, {J. 10:2, 12:33:1,2) bmoJm| H$mo ‘ygm, AmJo H$s Amoa AJwdmB© H$aZm
Wm &
3. Cg‘| do OmH$a - ~rS>r~r 97, Ho$~r 112, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ ~hþdMZ, Omo
g§^dV: EH$ AmkmW©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$a ahm h¡ &
4. A{YH$ma ‘| H$a bo - ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob AmkmË‘H$ ~hþdMZ, Omo
EH$ AmkmW©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$a ahr, hmo gH$Vr h¡ &
nyd©Om| go {H$¶o hþE ¶hmodm Ho$ à{Vkm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bòm¶b H$mo ~wbm¶m
J¶m Wm (1:8, ¶hmoey, 21:43) ‘Zwî¶ gmYZËd H$mo na‘oída BñVo‘mb H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©,
3:7-12) ¶h CgH$s gm‘W© Am¡a ¶moOZm h¡, bo{H$Z CgHo$ bmoJm| (dmbm Ho$ bmoJ) H$mo
{dídmg ‘| H$m¶© H$aZm Am¡a âmogm aIZm h¡ &

{Og ‘| n¥Ïdr Ho$ g~ àH$ma Ho$ Mm¡nmE Am¡a a|JZodmbo OÝVw Am¡a AmH$me Ho$ njr
Wo & Cgo EH$ Eogm eãX gwZmB© {X¶m-ho nVag CR>, ‘ma Am¡a Im & naÝVw nVag Zo H$hm,
Zht à^w, H$Xm{n Zht, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ Zo H$^r H$moB© An{dÌ ¶m AewÕ dñVw Zht ImB© h¡ & {’$a
Xygar ~ma Cgo eãX gwZmB© {X¶m, Omo Hw$N> na‘oída Zo ewÕ R>ham¶m h¡, Cgo Vy AewÕ ‘V
H$h & VrZ ~ma Eogm hr hþAm, V~ VwaÝV dh nmÌ AmH$me na CR>m {b¶m J¶m & O~
:: 207 ::
nVag AnZo ‘Z ‘| Xþ{dYm ‘| Wm, {H$ ¶h Xe©Z Omo ‘¡§ Zo XoIm dh ³¶m hmo gH$Vm h¡,
Vmo XoIm|, do ‘Zwî¶ {OÝh| Hw$aZo{b¶wg Zo ôOm Wm, e‘m¡Z Ho$ Ka H$m nVm bJmH$a Ûma
na Am I‹S>o hþE Am¡a nwH$maH$a nyN>Zo bJo, ³¶m e‘m¡Z Omo nVag H$hbmVm h¡, ¶ht
A{V{W h¡ ? nVag Vmo Cg Xe©Z na gmoM hr ahm Wm, {H$ AmË‘m Zo Cggo H$hm,
XoI, VrZ ‘Zwî¶ Voar ImoO ‘| h¢ & AV: CR>H$a ZrMo Om, Am¡a {Z:g§Ho$mM CZHo$ gmW
hmo bo, ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ hr Zo CÝh| ôOm h¡ & V~ nVag Zo CVaH$ CZ ‘Zwî¶m| go H$hm,
XoImo, {OgH$s ImoO Vw‘ H$a aho hmo, dh ‘¢ hr h±ÿ & Vwåhmao AmZo H$m ³¶m H$maU h¡ ?
CÝhm|Zo H$hm, Hw$aZo{b¶wg gy~oXma Omo Y‘u Am¡a na‘oída go S>aZodmbm Am¡a gmar
¶hÿXr Om{V ‘| gwZm‘ ‘Zwî¶ h¡, CgZo EH$ n{dÌ ñdJ©XÿV go ¶h {ZX}e nm¶m h¡ {H$
VwPo AnZo Ka ~wbmH$a VwP go dMZ gwZo & V~ CgZo CÝh| ^rVa ~wbmH$a CZH$s
nhþZmB© H$s &
10:13 {Oggo Voam ^bm hmo, AmkmnmbZ, Amerf H$mo boH$a AmVr h¡, AZmkmnmbZ,
XÊS> H$mo boH$a AmVr h¡ (AÜ¶m¶ 27-29) &
10:14 ¶h nX AÕ¡VdmX H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & ¶h Bg J«h Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ dmVmdaU,
~«÷m§S> (Vmam| go nyyU© AmÀN>mXZ) Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ qghmgZ (CXm. VrZ ñdJ©) H$mo
C„oI H$aVm h¡ &
10:15 Ü¶mZ ‘| aI|, ¶hmodm Ho$ MwZmd H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE, EH$ {deof bmoJm| Ho$
ê$n H$m dU©Z gÑe nÕ{V ‘| hþAm h¡ (CXm. Vw‘ g^r bmoJm| go CÎm‘ hmo, {ZJ©,
19:5.6 ì¶. 7:6, 14:2) :
1. CgZo ñZoh Am¡a ào‘ aIm - ~rS>r~r 365 1, Ho$~r 362, ³dob nyU© 7:7/
4:37 ‘| ào‘ Ho$ {bE Xÿgao eãX H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
2. CZHo$ gVmZm| H$mo CgZo MwZm- ~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r 119, ³dob 4:37.
3. O¡gm {H$ AmO Ho$ {XZ àH$Q> h¡ XoI| boI 3:14 ‘| &
10:16 ¶hmodm Ho$ MwZmd go Bòm¶b H$mo BZHo$ Ûmam CÎma XoZm Wm :
1. AnZo öX¶ H$m IVZm H$amo - ~rS>r~r 775, Ho$~r 555, ³dob nyU© &
na‘oída Ho$ {bE ¶h àH$Q>rH$aU H$s bjU h¡ (b¡ì¶ 26:41, ì¶. 10:16; 30:6;
{¶‘©; 4:4; 9:25-26) Bgo AZoH$ ar{V go àH$Q>rH$aU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(A) AnZo eara H$m IVZm H$amo - CV. 17:14 (dmMm H$m {MÝh)
(~) AnZo hmoR>m| H$m IVZm H$amo - {ZJ©; 6:12, 30
:: 208 ::
(g) AnZo H$mZ H$m IVZm H$amo - {¶‘©; 6:10

(X) EH$ gƒo öX¶ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, Z {H$ {g’©$ eara Ho$ IVZm H$mo - 30:6;
{¶‘©, 4:4; 9:25-26; ¶ho. 44:9; amo{‘ ; 2:28-29
2. AnZo JX©Z H$mo A~ go H$R>moa Z H$amo - ~rS>r~r 904, Ho$~r 1151, {h{’$b AnyU©;
96, 7, 13 24, 27; 31:27 & XoI| nyU© gyMr 2:30 ‘| &
10:17 ¶hmodm H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE, EH$ {deof àH$ma Ho$ g§ñH$ma H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m
h¡:
1. B©ídam| H$m na‘oída - ~rS>r~r 43, ^.g. 136:2
2. à^wAm| H$m à^w - ~rS>r~r 10, ^.g. 136:3
3. ‘hmZ na‘oída - ~rS>r~r 152, 3:24; 5:24; 9:26; 11:2; 32:3;
Zho. 1:5; 9:32
4. gm‘Wu na‘oída - ~rS>r~r 150; ZQ>o. 9:32; ^.g. ; 24:8; ¶mem 10:21
5. AX²^wV na‘oída - ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, {Z’$mb H¥$XÝV, 7:21;
Zho. 1:5; 9:32
Omo {H$gr H$m nj Zht H$aVm, B~«mZr dm³¶IÊS> H$m AW©, Omo ‘wIm| H$mo Zht
CR>mVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 669, Ho$~r 724, ³dob AnyU© ßbg ~rS>r~r 815) & BgH$m à¶moJ àm¶:
Ý¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ (1:17; 16:19; 24:17; b¡ì¶ 19:15) & ¶h g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ {H$
na‘oída EH$ gƒo Ý¶m¶ H$m na‘oída h¡ &
Z Kyg boVm h¡, ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo ‘mZdr¶ Z¡{VH$ eãXm| ‘| d{U©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡
(nX; 18-19) D$na Ho$ dm³¶IÊS> Ho$ gmW BgH$m àm¶: g§b¾ hþAm h¡ &
10:18-19 Ü¶mZ Xr{OE {H$ {H$g àH$ma na‘oída Ho$ Z¡{VH$ M[aÌm| H$mo nX; 19 ‘|
Aä¶m{g na aIm J¶m h¡ :
(1) dh BZHo$ {bE Ý¶m¶ MwH$mVm (~rS>r~r 793I, Ho$~r 889, ³dob H¥$XÝV) h¡ :
(A) AZmW
(~) {dYdm (24:17; 26:12-13; 27:19; ^.g. 68:4-5)
(2) naXo{e¶m| Ho$ {bE dh CÝh| XoZo Ho$ Ûmam ào‘ {XImVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 12, Ho$~r 17,
³dob H¥$XÝV) (~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) :
(A) ^moOZ
(~) dó
:: 209 ::
BòmB{b¶m| H$mo VrZ H$maUm| go BZ MrOm| H$mo H$aZm Wm :
1. ¶h CZHo$ na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo à{V{~på~V H$aVm h¡ (nX 17; ¶mem; 58:
6-7,10
2. do OmZVo h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma AÝ¶m¶ H$mo CÝhm|Zo ghm h¡ (nX: 19; 24:18, 22;
{ZJ©;22:21;23:9) &
{ZJ©; 22:22-23 ^r àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ {H$ na‘oída gm‘m{OH$ ê$n go BZ {Z~©bm|
H$s àmW©Zm H$mo gwZoJm Am¡a CZHo$ {bE H$m¶© H$aoJm (^.g. 146:9;‘bm;3:5 ‘grhm ^r Eogm
H$aoJm; ¶mem: 11:14)
10:20 na‘oída H$s ‘m§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| nX; 12-13 ‘| AZoH$ A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U H$s Õmam
àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡; ¶hm§ na do nwZ: ³dob AnyU© {H«$¶mAm| ‘| àX{e©V hþAm h¡ :
1. à^w H$m ^¶ aI| - ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432, 5:29; 6:13; 13:43
2. CgH$s godm Q>hb H$amo - ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773, 13:4
3. Cggo {bnQ>o ahmo - ~rS>r~r 179, Ho$~r 209, 11:22; 13:4
4. Cgr Ho$ Zm‘ H$s enW ImZm - ~rS>r~r 989, Ho$~r 1396, 5:11; 6:13 XoI| nyU©
boI 5:11 ‘| &
¶o g^r ~mV| AmamYZm Ho$ C{MV {dMma Am¡a H$m¶m©| go g§~§{VY h¡ &
10:21 dhr Vwåhmar ñVw{V Ho$ ¶mo½¶ h¡, ì¶. H$s ^mfm ~w{Õ gm{hË¶ go ~hþV hr gm‘mÝ¶ h¡ &
¶h nÚm§e ^.g. 109:1 ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ & Bg dm³¶IÊS> Ho$ gmW, H$moB© {H«$¶m ¶hm§ Zht h¡
¶m AmJo Zht h¡ & do {ZpíMV h¡ {H$ {ZJ©‘Z Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¡a O§Jb n[a^«‘U H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ
¶hmodm Ho$ Nw>S>m¡Vr H$m H$m¶© ñVw{V Ho$ ¶mo½¶ h¡ :
1. Vwåhmar ñVw{V (~rS>r~r 239)
2. Vwåhmam Ebmo{h‘ (~rS>r~r 43)
{OgZo Voao gmW do ~‹S>o ‘hËd Ho$ Am¡a ^¶mH$ H$m‘ {H$¶o h¡ {OÝh| Vy AnZr Am§Im| go
XoIm h¡, ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ H$m¶© Am¡a à¶moOZ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ Omo CgZo {‘ò H$s {ZJ©‘Z Ho$
Xm¡amZ, O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$s Ad{Y ‘| {H$¶m (11:2) Am¡a dht H$m¶© Omo {dO¶ Ho$ Xm¡amZ
Xþham¶m Om¶oJm !
10:22 gÎma hr nwê$f, bmoJm| Ho$ {bE gÎma H$s g§»¶m (Eogr g§»¶m {Og‘| B©H$mB© ¶m ~‹S>r
g§»¶m‘| XhmB© H$m {dMma Zht hmoVm h¡ ? H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & XoI| CV; 46:27; {ZJ©; 1:5
{ZJ©, 1:5 H$s EH$ J«§W Hw$‘amZ ‘| (CXm. ‘¥V gmJa H$s gyMr nÌ) 75 H$s g§»¶m h¡,
Omo ào.H$m; 7:14-15 go {‘bVr h¡ & {d{^Þ g§»¶mAm| Ho$ g§{já MMm© Ho$ {bE, XoI|, hmB© g|BJ
:: 210 ::
Am°’$ X ~mB©~b, n¥. 521 ¶m ½bogÞ Eb. AmH©$, EÝHo$bonmo{S>¶mAm°’$ ~mB©~b {S>{’$H$pëQ>g, n¥.
378-379 &
AmH$me Ho$ Vmam| Ho$ g‘mZ, A~«mh‘ go H$s JB© na‘oída H$s à{Vkm H$s ¶h nyU©Vm
h¡ & XoI| nyU© boI 1:10 ‘| &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm H$m ³¶m CÔoí¶ h¡ ? (nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ A{^àm¶ ‘|)
2. ³¶m ¶h AÜ¶m¶ AÕ¡VdmX H$mo à{Vq~~ H$aVm h¡ ? H$hm§ Am¡a H¡$go ?
3. {H$g àH$ma go ì¶. na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ H$mo ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ {bE àH$Q>rH$aU H$aVm h¡ ?
*****
:: 211 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 11
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
ào‘ Am¡a AmkmnmbZ à^w Zo Omo ‘m§J {H$¶m à^w H$s ‘hmZVm Bòm¶b H$s
Ho$ {bE nm[aVmo{fH$ h¡, (10:12-11:32) {nN>br AZw^d
{H$¶m J¶m
11:1-7 11:1-7 11:1-7 11:1-7

dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$s à{VkmE± Am¡a
Amerf| MoVmd{Z¶m±
11:8-12 11:8-12 11:8-12 11:8-9

11:10-17
11:13-17 11:13-17 11:13-17 g‘m{á
11:18-21 11:18-21 11:18-21 11:18-21
11:22-25 11:22-25 11:22-25 11:22-25
11:26-32 11:26-28 11:26-32 11:26-32
11:29-30
11:31-32

Bg{b¶o Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm go AË¶§V ào‘ aIm, Am¡a Omo Hw$N> CgZo VwPg o m¢nmh¡
CgH$m, AWm©V² CgH$s {d{Y¶m|, {Z¶‘m|, Am¡a AmkmAm| H$m {ZË¶ nmbZ H$aZm & Am¡a Vw‘
AmO ¶h gmoM g‘P bmo (³¶m|{H$ ‘¢ Vmo Vwåhmao ~mb-~ƒm| go Zht H$hVm) {OÝhm|Zo Z Vmo
Hw$N> XoImAm¡a Z OmZm h¡ {H$ Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo ³¶m ³¶m Vm‹S>Zm H$s, Am¡a H¡$gr
‘{h‘m, Am¡a ~bd§V hmW, Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm {XImB©, Am¡a {‘ò ‘| dhm§ Ho$ amOm {’$am¡Z
H$mo H¡$go H¡$go {MÝh {XImE, Am¡a CgHo$ gmao Xoe ‘| H¡$go H¡$go M‘ËH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ {H$E; Am¡a
CgHo$ {‘ò H$s goZm Ho$ Kmo‹S>m| Am¡a aWm| go ³¶m {H$¶m, AWm©V² O~ do Vwåhmam nrN>m H$a aho
:: 212 ::
Wo V~ CgZo CZH$mo bmb g‘wÐ ‘| Sw>~moH$a {H$g àH$ma Zï> H$a S>mbm, {H$ AmO VH$ CZH$m
nVm Zht; Am¡a Vwåhmao Bg ñWmZ ‘| nhþ§Mo VH$ CgZo O§Jb ‘| Vw‘ go ³¶m ³¶m {H$¶m; Am¡a
CgZo ê$~obr EbrAm~ Ho$ nwÌ XmVmZ Am¡a A~ram‘ go ³¶m ³¶m {H$¶m; AWm©V n¥Ïdr Zo
AnZm ‘wh ngma Ho$ CZH$mo KamZm|, Am¡a S>oam|, Am¡a g~ AZwMam| g‘oV g~ BòmE{b¶m| Ho$
XoIVo XoIVo H¡$go {ZJb {b¶; naÝVw ¶hmodm Ho$ BZ g~ ~‹S>o ~‹S>o H$m‘m| H$mo Vw‘ Zo AnZr
Am§Im| go XoIm h¡ &
11:1 Ü¶mZ X| {H$ {H$g àH$ma Bg nX H$s Xmo {H«$¶mE± EH$ Xÿgao go g§~§{YV h¡ & AÜ¶mpË‘H$
ê$n go do g‘mZm§Va h¡ & EH$ H$mo Xÿgao H$m n[aUm‘ hmoZm Mm{hE !
1. ¶hmodm go ào‘ aIZm - ~rS>r~r 2, Ho$~r 17, ³dob nyU©; nX; 13, 22 XoI| nyU©
boI 5:10 ‘|
2. CgH$s {d{Y¶m| H$mo ‘mZZm - ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob nyU©
¶h 6:2, 4-5; 10:12 H$s Xþhamd h¡ & ào‘, {H«$¶m (AmkmnmbZ) Am¡a EH$ AZw^d (nyao
öX¶ Am¡a nyao AmË‘m Am¡a nyao gm‘W© Ho$ gmW 13:3) XmoZm| h¡ &
CgHo$ {d{Y¶m|, {Z¶‘m| Am¡a AmkmAm|, XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:1 ‘| &
11:2 Am¡a Vw‘ AmO ¶h gmoM g‘P bmo {H$ ‘¢ Vmo Vwåhmao ~mb ~ƒm| go Zht H$hVm,
{OÝhm|Zo Z Vmo Hw$N> XoIm h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> OmZm h¡, ‘ygm CZ bmoJm| Ho${bE {dZVr H$a ahm h¡
{OÝhm|Zo {ZJ©‘Z Amoa O§Jb n[a^«‘U H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ (4:34; 7:19) àË¶j gmWr Wo
(bo{d¶m| Ho$ g‘mZ Am¡a 20 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ ~ƒ|, 1:6, 9,14; 5:25; 11:2,7)&
OmZZm, XoI| nyU© boI 4:35 ‘| &
¶hmodm H$s V‹S>Zm, nX 3 ‘| na‘oída H$s Vm‹S>Zm (~rS>r~r 416) gH$mamË‘H$ h¡;Am¡a
nX 6 ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ h¡ & ~ƒmn| H$s {ejm àUmbr h‘mao na‘oída {nVmH$s JwU M[aÌ h¡
(B~«m. 12:5-13) & ~w{Õ eãX H$m ¶h Xÿgam à¶moJ h¡ Omo Zr{VdMZ ‘| àm¶: à¶moJ hþAm
h¡ &
CgH$s ‘{h‘m XoI| nyU© boI 10:17 Am¡a 4:31 ‘| &
CgHo$ ~bd§V hmW, Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm, na‘oída gm‘W© Ho$ {bE Bg B©ída eara
aMZm dm³¶IÊS> H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (4:34; 5:15; 16:21; 9:29) & XoI| boIo 4:34
‘| &
:: 213 ::
11:4 bmb g‘wÐ ‘| Sw>~moH$a CZH$mo ZîQ> H$a S>mb, ¶hm§ B~«mZr eãX arS> g‘wÐ ~rS>r~r 410
{Z‘m©U I 693 ) & eãXmZwgma {Z‘¾ H$aZm CZHo$ ‘wIm| Ho$ D$na go ~hZm(~rS>r~r 847, Ho$~r
1012, {h{’$b nyU©, {ZJ; 14:23-31, Omo Sw>~mH$a ‘maZo H$s EH$ ‘whmdmam h¡ &
11:5 O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo Ho$ Xm¡amZ na‘oída Ho$ Abm¡{H$H$ à¶moOZ H$s ¶h ¶mX {XbmZo dmbr
nX h¡ & XoI| nyU© boI 8:4 ‘| &
11:6 XmVmZ Am¡a A~ram‘ XoI| {J. 16:1-35; 26:9-10; ^.g. 106:16-18 &
gmao BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ ~rM, XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:1 ‘| &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 11:8-12

Bg H$maU {OVZr AmkmE± ‘¢ AmO Vwåh| gwZmVm hÿ§ CZ g^m| ‘mo H$mZm H$aZm, Bg{b¶o
{H$ Vw‘ gm‘Wu hmoH$a Cg Xoe ‘| {OgHo$ A{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ {b¶o Vw‘ nma Om aho hmo àdoe
H$aHo$ CgHo$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo, Am¡aCg Xoe ‘| ~hþV {XZ ahZo nmAmo, {Ogo Vwåh| Am¡a Vwåhmao
d§e H$mo XoZo H$s enW ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go ImB© Wr, Am¡a Cg‘| XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s YmamE±
~hVr h¡ & XoIm|, {Og Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vw‘ Om aho hmo dh {‘ò Xoe Ho$ g‘mZ Zht
h¡, Ohm§ go {ZH$bH$a AmE hmo, Ohm§ Vw‘ ~rO ~moVo Wo Am¡a hao gmJ Ho$ IoV H$s ar{V Ho$
AZwgma AnZo nm§d go Zm{b¶m§ ~ZmH$a gtMVo Wo; naÝVw {Og Xoe Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vw‘
nma OmZo na hmo dh nhm‹S>m| Am¡a VamB¶m| H$m Xoe h¡, Am¡a AmH$me H$s dfm© Ob go qgMVm h¡;
dh Eogm Xoe h¡ {OgH$s Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo gw{Y ahVr h¡; Am¡a df© Ho$ Am{X go boH$a A§V
VH$ Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> Cg na {Za§Va bJr ahVr h¡ &
11:8 Bg H$maU AÜ¶m¶ 11 Ho$ g^r nyd© Ho$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ CÔoí¶ ¶m g§^dV: ¶hm§ VH$ Cggo
^r nhbo H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ § H$B© ì¶dñWm {ddaU Ho$ Bg ~mV VH$, ~maå~ma d{U©V H$s
JB© {ZX}e h¡ &
11:9 Am¡a Cg Xoe ‘| ~hþV {XZ ahZo nmAmo, ì¶. 5:16 go nX, 21 H$s VwbZm H$a| & ¶h
AHo$bo ì¶{º$ Ho$ XrKm©¶w hmoZo Ho$ {bE à{Vkm Zht h¡ bo{H$Z EH$ g‘mO Ho$ {bE gä¶Vm Ho$
pñWaVm H$s à{Vkm h¡ Omo na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm H$m gå‘mZ H$aVr h¡ (4:1;8:1) Am¡a BgHo$
Ûmam n[adma H$m gå‘mZ H$aVr h¡ (4:40; 5:16,33;6:2) & XoI| nyU© boI 4:40 ‘| &
{Ogo Vwåh| XoZo H$s enW ¶hmodm Zo Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go ImB© Wr & XoI| {deof {df¶: nyd©Om|
go H$s JB© dmMm H$s à{Vkm 9:5 ‘| &
:: 214 ::
Eogm Xoe {Og‘| XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s Ymam ~hVr h¡, ¶h {g’©$ EH$ earaËd dU©Z Zht h¡
{H$ÝVw AJ«o{Q>H$ Am¡a {‘ò H$s boIm| ‘| n{bpíV Xoeo Ho$ {bE EH$ nm[a^m{fH$ {Z¶w{º$ h¡ & XoI|
boI 6:3 ‘| &
11:10 {‘ò Xoe Ho$ g‘mZ Zht h¡, ’$gb H$s n¡Xmdma {‘ò ‘| {~ëHw$b n{bpíV go {^Þ Wr &
n{bpíV ‘| F$Vw go g§~§{YV dfm© hmoVr Wr (nX 11) {H$ÝVw {‘ò H$mo Zrb ZXr Am¡a BgHo$ dm{f©H$
~m‹T> go qgMmB© Ho$ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE {Z^©a ahZm n‹S>Vm Wm &
AnZo nmdm| go Zm{b¶m§ ~ZmH$a gtMVo Wo, g^dV: ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (1) EH$ ^y{‘ ‘|
nmZr â J¶m Wm Am¡a qgMmB© Ho$ H$m‘ H$s nÕ{V Ho$ H$maU, nmZr {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE nmdm| H$m
à¶moJ, ImB© ‘| EH$ N>oX H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m & (2) qgMmB© Ho$ {bE nmZr H$mo hQ>mZo
Ho$ {bE Q´>rS>‘rb H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
11:11 Xoe.... AmH$me H$s dfm© go gtMVm h¡, ‘ê$ñWb ‘| ahZo dmbmo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE n¶m©á,
{Z¶{‘V nmZr go ~‹T>H$a H$moB© Amer Zht h¡ (8:7-9) dmMm H$s AmkmnmbZ eV© na ¶h AÀN>m
Xoe h¡ nX 16, 17; b¡ì¶; 26:14-20, ì¶. 28:12; 23-24; I amOm 8:35; 17:1; II
B{V; 7:11-14; ¶mem; 5:6,{¶‘©, 14; Am‘mog; 4:7-8) &
11:12 ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> nX; 2 Ho$ g‘mZ ¶hmodm na ¶h EH$ B©ída eara aMZm H$m dU©Z h¡
§ dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe na CgHo$ {deof Ü¶mZ Am¡a CnpñW{V H$mo ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶
2:15 ‘| &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 11:13-17

Am¡a ¶{X Vw‘ ‘oar AmkmAm| H$mo Omo AmO ‘¢ Vwåh| gwZmVm hÿ§ Ü¶mZ go gwZH$a,AnZo g§nyU©
‘Z Am¡a gmao àmU Ho$ gmW, AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm go ào‘ aIm| Am¡a CgH$s godm H$aVo ahmo, Vmo
‘¢ Vwåhmao Xoe ‘| ~agmV Ho$ Am{X Am¡a A§V XmoZm| g‘¶m| H$s dfm© H$mo AnZo AnZo g‘¶ na
~agmD§$Jm, {Oggo Vy AnZm AÞ,Z¶m XmI‘Yw, Am¡a Q>AH$mVob g§M H$agHo$Jm & Am¡a ‘¢ Voao
newAm| Ho$ {b¶o Voao ‘¡XmZ ‘| Kmg CnOmD±$Jm, Am¡a Vy noQ> â ImEJm Am¡a g§Vwï> ahomJ &
Bg{b¶o AnZo{df¶ ‘| gmdYmZ ahmo, Eogm Z hmo {H$ Vwåhmao ‘Z YmoIm ImE±, Am¡a Vw‘ ~hH$H$a
Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s nyOmH$aZo bJmo Am¡a CZH$mo XÊS>dV² H$aZo bJmo, 17 Am¡a ¶hmodm H$m H$mon Vw‘
na ^‹S>Ho$ Am¡a dh AmH$me H$s dfm© ~ÝX H$a Xo, Am¡a ^y{‘ AnZo CnO Z Xo Am¡a Vw‘ Cg CÎm‘
Xoe ‘| go Omo ¶hmodm Vwåh| XoVm h¡ erK« Zï> hmo OmAmo &
11:13 ¶hmodm Ho$ Amerfm| H$s eV©nyU© (¶{X ~rS>r~r 49, nX 22 Am¡a AmkmnmbZ ~rS>r~r
1033, Ho$~r 1570, ³dob A{ZpíMV {ZíMV Am¡a ³bob AnyU© Cgr ‘yb go, Omo ‘hËd XoVm
:: 215 ::
h¡ Am¡a AW© Cgr àH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE gwZZm &) ñd^md h¡ :
(1) ào‘ aIZm - ~rS>rr~r 12, Ho$~r 17, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
(2) godm H$aZm - ~rS>r~r, 712 Ho$~r 773, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U, Aa~ H$s ^mfm ‘|
Bg ‘yb H$m AW© AmamYZm H$aZm Am¡a na‘oída H$s Amkm ‘mZZm h¡, {ZJ©. 3:12;
4:3; 7:16, 8:1
(3) AnZo g§nyU© ‘Z Am¡a gmao àmU Ho$ gmmW 4:29; 6:5;Am¡a {deof ê$n go 10:12 ‘ygm
Bg AmXoe H$mo ~maå~ma ‘hËd XoZo Ho${bE Xmoham ahm h¡ &
‘Z àmMrZ B~«mZr ‘| ‘Z EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ ~w{Õ, {dMma, g‘P Am¡a àoaH$ Ho$ {b¶o ~Vbm¶m
J¶m Wm & XoI| {deof {df¶ 2:80 ‘| &
àmU eãX H$m AW© na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam OrdZ à^md {X¶m OmZm (~rS>r~r 659) & ¶h
CËn{Îm ‘ow§ ‘mZd ¶m OmZda H$mo gy{MV H$a gH$Vr h¡ &
11:14 ‘¢ dfm©© H$mo ~agmD$Jm§, ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s Amerfm| Am¡a lmnm| H$s ì¶m»¶m dh XoJm
(~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733) h¡ :
1. nX 9 ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U (Amerf)
2. nX 14 - ³dob nyU© (Amerf)
3. nX 15 - ³dob nyU© (Amerf)
4. nX 17 - ³dob AnyU© (lmn)
5. nX 17 - ³dob nyU© (lmn)
6. nX 21 - ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U (Amerf)
7. nX 25 - ³dob AnyU© (Amerf)
8. nX 26 - ³dob H¥$XÎm (Amerf/lmn)
9. nX 29 - ³dob nyU© (Amerf/lmn)
10. nX 31 - ³dob H¥$XÝV (Amerf)
11. nX 32- ³dob H¥$XÝV (Amerf/lmn)
¶hmodm Amerf XoZm MmhVm h¡, bo{H$Z Bòm¶b Ho$ dmMm H$s AmkmnmbZ nhbo go
{ZYm©[aV aH$Vr h¡ H$m¡Z gr à{V dMZ (Amerf ¶m lmn; AÜ¶m¶ 27-29) H$mo dh àmá H$aVr
h¡ &
na‘oída àH¥${V go AbJ h¡ V~ ^r BgH$mo {Z¶§ÌU ‘| aIVm h¡ & dh ñd¶§ H$mo ‘mZd
Om{V na àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE BgH$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡ (ì¶. 27-28; ^.g.19:1-6;amo{‘.
1:19-25; 2:14-15) &
:: 216 ::
Am{X, n{bpíV Xoe ‘| Xmo ~ma ~m[ae hmoZo H$m g‘¶ h¡ & àma§{^H$ dfm© (amonmB© Ho$ {b¶o)
A³Qy>~a-Zd§~a ‘| hmoVr h¡ (~rS>r~r 435, {¶‘©;5:24; hmoeo; 6:2 ¶mo¶b 2:23) &
AÝV H$s ~m[ae, A§V H$s ~m[ae (CnOo hþE ’$gb Ho$ {bE) ‘mM© go Aà¡b ‘| hmoVr h¡
(~rS>r~r 545, {¶‘© 3:3; ¶mo¶b 2:23) & Xÿgaog‘¶m| ‘| ^mar Amog {gw© {JbonZ H$m ómoV h¡
hmoeo 6:3 Bgo A§{V‘ g‘¶ ‘| AmpË‘H$Vm Ho$ ZdrZrH$aU Ho$ bjU Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ H$aVm h¡ &
Vy AnZm AÞ, Z¶m XmI‘Yw, Q>Q>H$mVob, ¶h CZHo$ Amhma H$s gm‘J«r Wr (7:13)
11:15 Voao newAm| Ho$ {bE, eãX new g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ :
(1) ‘mZd Ho$ Abmdm g^r Xÿgao Or{dV àmUr, CV: 8:1; {ZJ©; 9:9, 10,22
(2) nmbVy OmZda, CV: 47:17; {ZJ©; 20:10; b¡ì¶ 19:18; 26:22; {J. 3:41, 45
ì¶. 2:35
Vy noQ> â ImEJm Am¡a gVwï> ahoJm & ì¶. ‘| ¶h {H«$¶m~ma-~ma ~Vm¶r JB© à{Vkm h¡
(6:11; 8:10;11:15;14:29) & ¶h Xmo {H«$¶mAm| go ~Zm hþAm h¡ :
(1) ImZm ~rS>r~r 37, Ho$~r 46, ³dob nyU©
(2) g§Vwï> hmoZm - ~rS>r~r 959, Ho$~r 1302, ³dob nyU©
11:16-17 ¶h nX ì¶{^Mma Am¡a BgHo$ n[aUm‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| MoVmdZr h¡ (gmdYmZr ~rS>r~r
1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$; 4:915, 23; 6:12 8:1; 11:16; 12:13, 19,
28, 30; 15:9; 24:8 (XoI| gyMr 6:12 ‘o§)
{deof {df¶ : ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ n[aUm‘

(A) ‘Z ~hH$mE Zht J¶o h¡ - ~rS>r~r 834, Ho$~r 984, ³dob AnyU©, Aæ¶w 31:27
(1) Xÿa hmo J¶o h¡ - ~rS>r~r 693, Ho$~r 747, ³dob nyU©, {ZJ©; 32:8; 9:12; 17:11,
17; {¶‘©;5:23
(2) Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s godm H$aZm - ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773, ³dob nyU© 7:4, 16; 8:19;
11:16; 13:6, 13;17:3; 28:14, 36, 64; 29:26; 30:17; 31:20; ¶hmoey 23:16;
24:2, 16; {¶‘© 11:10; 13:10; 16:11, 13; 22:9 ; 25:6; 35:15
(3) AmamYZm H$aZm ~rS>r~r 1005, Ho$~r 295, {hWnob (AmoÝg, n¥. 805) Am¡a {hgVmnob
(nXÀN>oX ‘mJ©Xe©Z, n¥.146)
ñnï> ê$n go ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ ^mJ nZa ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbr àd¥{Îm h¡ ! ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$
n[aUm‘ H$ï>Xm¶H$ Wo &
:: 217 ::
(~) ¶hmodm H$m H«$moY Vw‘ na ^‹S>H$ CR>o¶m - ~rS>r~r 354, Ho$~r 351, ³dob nyU©; {ZJ©;
4:13g 22:24; 32:10; {J. 11:/110;12:9; 32:10; ì¶. 6:15, 7:4; 11:17;
29:27 ¶hmoey 23:11
(1) dh AmH$me H$mo ~§X H$a XoJm Vm{H$ ~agmV Z hmoZo nmE§ & dmMm Ho$ Amkm Z ‘mZZo Ho$
H$maU lmn H$m ¶h EH$ ^mJ h¡, 28:24; II B{V; 6:26-28; 7:13
(2) ^y{‘ go CnO CËnÞ Zht hmoJm - dfm© Z hmoZo H$s n[aUm‘
(g) Vw‘ AÀN>o Xoe go OëX hr Zï> hmo OmAmoJo - ~rS>r~r 1, Ho$~r 2, ³dob nyU© ; 4:26;
7:4; 8:19, 20; 28:20, 22; 30:18; ¶hmoey 23:13,16
H$moB© ^r ¶hm§ ‘Y¶ MwZmd Zht h¡ & na‘oída Zo AnZr dmMm H$mo nyU©V¶m AmkmH$mar ¶m
AnamY ‘| àñVwV H$aVm h¡ & nmn ‘| {Jam hþAm ‘mZd, nyU© AmkmnmbZ Ho$ Bg gr‘m H$mo àmá Zht
H$a gH$Vm h¡ (¶hmoey; 24:19) & Bg{bE na‘oída H$s H¥$nm Am¡a CgHo$ H$m¶m] na AmYm[aV
EH$ ZB© dmMm H$s Oê$aV ¶hm§ Wr/h¡ ({¶‘©; 31:35:4; ¶ho 36:22-38; amo{‘; 3:9-18,
23; Jb.3) !
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 11:18-25

Vwåhmao gm‘Zo H$moB© ^r I‹S>m Z ah gHo$Jm, ³¶m|{H$ {OVZr ^°{‘ na Vwåhmao nm§d n‹S>|Jo Cg
g~ na ahZodmbm| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZo dMZ Ho$ AZwgma Vwåhmao H$maU CZ‘|
S>a Am¡a WaWamhQ> CËnÞ H$a XoJm &
11:18-20 ¶o nX AÜ¶m¶ 6:6-9 H$s g§{já gmam§e h¡ & CZH$m ‘Vb~ {dídgZr¶ na‘oída
Ho$ dMZ Ho$ àH$me ‘| OrdZ OrZo H$s ‘moha bJmZo H$s Oê$aV h¡ &
Bg{bE Vw‘ BZ dMZm| H$mo {bIZm, ¶h Amb§H$m[aH$ g§~§Yr h¡, ~rS>r~r 962, Ho$~r
1321, ³dob nyU©, 32:46 & ¶h dh h¡ Omo 6:8 Am¡a {ZJ© 13:9 16 AW© H$m bjU h¡ &
na‘oída Ho$ dMZ H$mo h‘oem Vwåhmar Am§Im| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| aIm| & àË¶oH$ H$m¶© H$mo CZHo$ àH$me ‘|
{’$a go {dMma H$ao &
11:19 AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo {gIm¶m H$aZm XoI| boI 4:9 ‘| &
11:20 {bIZm nyd©H$mb ‘| Hw$N> {dÛmZm| Zo ‘ygm H$s ¶mo½¶Vm Am¡a àmMrZ Bòm¶br Ho$ {bImdQ>
Ho$ {bE àíZ Wm & nwamVËdkmZ g§~§Yr à‘mU O¡go d¥{Õ hmo MwH$s h¡, H$moB© ^r AmO Bg ~mV H$mo
BÝH$ma Zht H$aoJm & XoI| X ³doíMZ Am°’$ {bQ>aoar BZ EnamoMog Qy> X ~mB©{~b, ~mob.2, n¥.
142-53 (~mB©{~b g§~§Yr nwamVËd g‘mO go, 1995) &
:: 218 ::
11:12
NASB “O~ VH$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na H$m AmH$me ~Zm aho”
NKJV, “n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na AmH$me {XZm| Ho$ g‘mZ h¡”
NRSV “O~ VH$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na AmH$me h¡$”
TEV, NJB “O~ VH$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na ‘| AmH$me h¡”
¶h {ZË¶ {d{Y H$s g‘mZm§VaU H$ZW h¡ ({ZJ© 12:14; 17, 24, 25; 13:10) ¶h
{ZË¶Vm H$s EH$ bjU h¡ &
11:12 dmMm Ho$ eV©nyU© ñdm^md Am¡a (nX 13) BgH$s ‘m§J ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbr
AmdV©H$ h¡ :
(1) eV© nX 13 Ho$ g‘mZ h¡, {H$ÝVw Wmo‹S>r H${R>Z h¡ :
(A) Am¡a ¶{X, ~rS>r~r 49
(g) ‘mZZm ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, ³dob A{ZpíMV Am¡a ³dob AnyU© {H«$¶m
(ì¶mH$aU g§~§Y {Z‘m©U H$m à¶moJ ‘hËd XoZo Ho$ {b¶m hþAm h¡)
(2) ‘m§J (³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U H$aZo H$s loUr, nX 13 Ho$ g‘mZ) :
(A) H$aZm - ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889
(~) ào‘ aIZm - ~rS>r~r 12, Ho$~r 17
(g) {bnQ>o ahZm - ~rS>r~r 179, Ho$~r 209; 10:20; 13:4
11:23-25 eV©nyU© dmMm Ho$ à{Vkm H$s ¶o n[aUm‘ h¡ (CXm. O¡go Vw‘go CgZo H$hm h¡ nX 25)
(1) ¶hmodm CZ g~ Om{V¶m| H$mo Vwåhmao AmJo go {ZH$mb S>mobJm nX;23, ~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r
441, {h{’$b nyU© {ZJ©g 34:24;{J. 32:21; ì¶. 4:37-38; 9:4-5, ¶hmoey 23:5-13
(2) Vw‘ AnZo go ~‹S>r Am¡a gm‘Wu Om{V¶m| Ho$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmoJo nX 23, ~rS>r~r 439;
Ho$~r 441 ³dob nyU© 7:17; 9:3; {J. 33:52
(3) {Og {Og ñWmZ na Vwåhmaonm§d Ho$ Vbdo nS>o do g~ Vwåhmao hr hmo Om¶oJ|, nX 24
~rS>r~r 201, Ho$~r 231, ³dob AnyU; ¶hmoey 1:3 & CZH$s gr‘mAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m CV;
15:18; {ZJ©. 23:31 ì¶. 1:7; 3:12-17; ¶hmoey 1:1-4; 13:8-12
(4) Vwåhmao gm‘Zo H$moB© ^r I‹S>m Z ah gHo$Jm nX 25; ~rS>r~r 426, Ho$~r 427; {hWnob
AnyU©; 7:24; ¶hmoey 1:5; 10:8; 23:9
(5) Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm CËnÞ H$a XoJm ~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733 ³dob AnyU©
(A) S>a - ~rS>r~r 802, 2:25
(~) WaWamhQ> - ~rS>r~r 432, CV; 9:2
:: 219 ::
Bgr Vah H$s gƒmB©, {H$ÝVw {^Þ eãX, {ZJ© ; 23:27 Am¡a ¶hmoey 2:9 ‘| h¡ &
11:24 dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$s gr‘mAm| H$s nyU© gyMr Ho$ {bE XoI| 1:8 &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 11:26-28

gwZmo ‘¡§ AmO Ho$ {XZ Vwåhmao AmJo Amerf Am¡a emn XmoZm| aI XoVmhÿ§ & AWm©V ¶{X Vw‘
AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo BZ AmkmAm| H$mo Omo ‘¢ AmO Vwåh| gwZmVm hÿ§ ‘mZmo, Vmo Vw‘ na
Amerf hmoJr, Am¡a ¶{X Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s AmkmAm| H$mo Zht ‘mZmoJo, Am¡a {Og
‘mJ© H$s Amkm ‘¢ gwZmVm hÿ§ Cgo VOH$a Xÿgao XodVmAm| Ho$ nrN>o hmo bmoJo {OÝh| Vw‘ Zht OmZVo
hmo, Vmo Vw‘ na emn n‹S>oJm &
11:26-28 ¶hmodm Am¡a CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM H$s eV©nyU© dmMm Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$mo ¶o nX Omar
H$aVm h¡ & ì¶. 27-29 ‘| do {dñV¥V h¡ & ¶o nX ¶hÿ{X¶m| Ho$ AË¶{YH$ B{Vhmg H$s ì¶m»¶m
H$aVm h¡ & ¶h dm³¶IÊS> Ü¶mZ XoZo H$s EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ nwH$ma Ho$ gmW àma§^ hmoVr h¡& gwZmo -
~rS>r~r 096, Ho$~r 1157, ³dob AmkmË‘H$; 1:8, 21; 2:24; 4:5; 11:26; 30:15;
32:39 & eãX AmO (~rS>r~r 398) {ZpíMV àmW©Zm H$aZo dmbm, Vwa§V H$m¶© H$s nÕ{V h¡ &
(4:39) &
(1) Amerf ~rS>r~r 139
(A) ¶{X Vw‘ gwZmo - ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, ³dob AnyU©, gwZmo Vm{H$ d¡gm H$amo
AmkmE° Xr JB©, 4; 1;5:1; 6:3, 4:9:1; 20:3; 27:10; 33:7; eV©nyU© 7:12;
11:13 (Xmoham) 15:5 (Xmoham) 28:1 (Xmoham) 13; 30:10, 17
(2) lmn - ~rS>r~r 887

(A) ¶{X Vw‘ Z gwZmo D$na Ho$ g‘mZ ³dob AnyU©
(~) VOH$a ~rS>r~r 693, Ho$~r 747, ³dob nyU©
(g) Xÿgao XodVmAm| Ho$ nrN>o Mbo ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, eãXmZwgma, MbZm
6:14; 8:19; 11:28; 13:2;28:14; Ý¶m 2:12 {¶‘©, 7:6, 9;11:10;
13:10 {ZX}e H$aZo Ho$ Bg A§Va H$mo àm¶: Xmo VarHo$ H$bm¶m J¶m h¡ (AÜ¶m¶
28 Am¡a 30:1, 15-20 ^.g. 1; {¶‘©; 21:8;‘Vr 7:13-14)
11:28 nrN>o hmo boZm eãXmZwgma ¶h OmZZm h¡ & XoIo nyU© boI 4:35 ‘| &
:: 220 ::
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 11:29-32
Am¡a O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwP H$mo Cg Xoe ‘| nhþ§MmE§ {OgHo$ A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo
Vy OmZo na h¡, V~ Amerf J[a‚mr‘ nd©V na go Am¡a emn E~mb nd©V na gwZmZm & ³¶m do
¶aXmZ Ho$ nma gy¶© Ho$ AñV hmoZo H$s Amoa, Aam~m Ho$ {Zdmgr H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Xoe ‘|, {JëJmZ
Ho$ gm‘Zo, ‘moao Ho$ ~m§O d¥jm| Ho$ nmg Zht h¡ ? Vw‘ Vmo ¶aXZ nma Bgr{b¶o OmZo nahmo, {H$
Omo Xoe Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåh| XoVm h¡ CgHo$ A{YH$mar hmo OmAmo ; Am¡a Vw‘ CgHo$
A{YH$mar hmoH$a Cg ‘| {Zdmg H$amoJ; 32 Bg{b¶o {OVZr {d{Y¶m& Am¡a{Z¶‘ ‘¢ AmO Vw‘
H$mo gwZmVm hÿ§ CZ g^m| Ho$ ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$sg H$aZm &
11:29 Amerf .... emn, ¶h nX, eoHo$‘ na ¶hmoeÿ Ho$ Ûmam dmMm Ho$ ZdrZrH$aU
Am¶mo{VV {H$¶o J¶o gå‘obZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ (AÜ¶m¶ 27-28 Am¡a ¶hmoey 8:30-35)
àH$Q> ê$n go bo{d¶ Jm¶H$m| H$mo Xmo g‘yhm| Zo J[a‚mr‘ nd©V go Amerf Am¡a E~mb nd© go emn
H$m JrV ¶m ÔZ H$mo J¶m¶m & ¶o Xmo nd©V eoHo$‘ Ho$ {H$amZo H$m ‘O~yV H$aVr h¡ (CXm. AWm©V²
H$Y| Ho$ h{W¶mam| Ho$ ’$b), (~rS>r~r 1014)& nwamVËd Zo E~mb nd©V na EH$ ~‹S>o nËWa H$s
doXr H$moImoOm h¡ Omo Vmb‘wX ‘|Bg doXr Ho$ dU©Z H$mo ~am~a H$aVm h¡ & XoI| nwñVH$ H$s
àñVmdZm VII &
¶h {hÎmr A{Yn{V boIm| H$m nrN>m H$aVr h¡, Omo amOm Am¡a CgHo$ AYrZ go g§~§{YV
h¡ (ì¶. 27; Am¡a ¶hmoey 24 g‘mZ Z‘yZo Ho$ {bE) &
11:30 Aam~m ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ X{jU H$s ¶h ¶aXZ KmQ>r h¡ & XoI| boI 1:1 ‘|
{JbJmb, BgH$m AW©, nËWam| H$m {Kamd h¡ (~rS>r~r 166 II) Omo Bòm¶{b¶m| H$m Zm‘
Wm H$ZmZ ‘| àW‘ Vå~y H$m ñWmZ (¶hmoey 4:19) & {H$ÝVw, ¶h AHo$bm em¶X AmJo H$s Amoa
amoHo$‘ Ho$ CÎmar {ZH$Q> hþAm (XoI| X IVP ~mB~b ~oH$J«mC§S> H$m°‘|Q´>r, AmoQ>r.n¥. 181) &
‘moao Ho$ ~mO± d¥j, ¶h EH$ n{dÌ d¥j ¶m d¥jdm{Q>H$m h¡ & h‘ OmZVo h¡ {H$ ¶h eoHo$‘
Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$m n{dÌ ñWmZ Wm ³¶m|{H$ CV; 12:6 Am¡a 35:4 Ho$ H$maU go h¡ & ‘moao H$mAW©
{ejH$ h¡ (~rS>r~r 435)
11:31-32 ¶o g§{já nX h¢ {OÝh| nhbo {H$VZr ~ma {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ¶hm§ {dñVma
g{hV H$h ahr h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ
1. ³¶m| Cgr dm³¶I§S> Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§~§Yr KQ>ZmAm| H$mo AË¶{YH$ ì¶dñWm{ddaU
XþhamVr h¡?
2. {H$g àH$ma go dmMm Ho$ eV© g§~§Yr VËd H$mo ‘hËd {X¶m J¶m h¡ ?
3. {H$g àH$ma ¶mhodm Ho$ à^wËd H$mo ‘hËd {X¶m J¶m h¡ ?
*****
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 12
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
ì¶dñWm H$s JB© AmamYZm H$m AmamYZm H$aZo H$m Y‘© g§{hVm
AmamYZm H$m ñWmZ Ho$ÝÐrH$aU EH$ ñWmZ H$s ì¶dñWm
(12:1-26:15)
12:1-28 12:1 12:1-3 12:1

AmamYZm H$m ñWmZ
PyR>o XodVmAm| go 12:2-7 12:2-3
gmdYmZ 12:4-7 12:4-7
12:8-12 12:8-14 12:8-12
12:29-32 ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr
ì¶dñWm
12:13-14 12:13-14
12:15-19 12:15-19 12:15-16
12:17-19
12:20-27 12:20-28 12:20-28
12:28 ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ {bE H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$
MoVmdZr (12:29- Ym{‘©H$ Cndmg
13:18) Ho$ {Ibm’$
12:29-32 12:29-31 12:29-13:1

‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ {bE 12:32
MoVmdZr (12:32-
13:18)
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NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 12:1-7
Omo Xoe Vwåhmao nyd©Om| Ho$ na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vwåh| A{YH$ma ‘| boZo H$mo {X¶m h¡,
Cg‘| O~ VH$ Vw‘ ^y{‘ na Or{dV ahmo V~ VH$ BZ {d{Y¶m| Am¡a {Z¶‘m| Ho$ ‘mZZo ‘|
Mm¡H$gr H$aZm & {OZ Om{V¶m| o Vw‘ A{YH$mar hmoJo CgHo$ bmoJ D±$Mo D±$Mo nhm‹S>m| ¶m Q>rbm|
na, ¶m {H$gr ^m±{V Ho$ hao d¥j Ho$ Vbo, {OVZo ñWmZm| ‘| AnZo XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm H$aVo
h¢, CZ g^m| H$mo Vw‘ nyar ar{V go Zï> S>mbZm; CZH$s do{X¶m| H$mo T>m XoZm, CZH$s bmR>m| H$mo
Vmo‹S> S>mbZm, CZH$s Aeoam Zm‘H$ ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo AmJ ‘| Obm XoZm, Am¡a CZHo$ XodVAm| H$s
IwXr hþB© ‘y{V©¶m| H$mo H$mQ>H$a {Jam XoZm, {H$ Cg Xoe ‘| go CZHo$ Zm‘ VH$ {‘Q> OmE± & {’$a
O¡gm do H$aVo h¢, Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {b¶o d¡gm Z H$aZm& {H$ÝVw Omo ñWmZ Vwåhmam
na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao g~ JmoÌm| ‘| go MwZ boJm, {H$ dhm§ AnZm Zm‘ ~ZmE aIo, CgHo$
Cgr {Zdmg ñWmZ Ho$ nmg Om¶m H$aZm; Am¡a dht Vw‘ AnZo hmo‘~{b, Am¡a ‘ob~{b, Am¡a
Xe‘m§e Am¡a CR>mB© hþB© ^|Q>, Am¡a ‘ÞV H$s dñVwE±, Am¡a ñdoÀN>m~{b, Am¡a Jm¶-~¡bm| Am¡a
ô‹S>-~H$[a¶m| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o bo Om¶m H$aZm; Am¡a dht Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo
^moOZ H$aZm, Am¡a AnZo AnZo KamZo g‘oV CZ g~ H$m‘m| na, {OZ‘| Vw‘ Zo hmW bJm¶m
hmo Am¡a {OZ na Vwåhmao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amer {‘br hmo, AmZ§X H$aZm&
12:1 {d{Y¶m± Am¡a {Z‘¶ XoI| {deof {df 4:1 ‘| &
Vw‘ ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$aZm, ¶h EH$ {H«$¶m, Mm¡H$gr H$aZm H$s g§¶moJ h¡ (~rS>r~r
1036, Hoo$~r 1581, ³dob AnyU©) Am¡a EH$ ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U, (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r
889) & ¶h EH$ ~maå~ma hmoZodmbr AmdVH$ {df¶ h¡ (CXm; {ZJ©; 23: 31,21; 34:11-
12; b¡ì¶; 18:4-5, 26, 30; ì¶; 4:6, 9, 15, 23, 40 d¶dñWm{ddaU Am¡a ~w{Õ
gm{hË¶ ‘| {deof Vm¡a go ~hþV AË¶{YH$ &
Vwåhmao nyd©Om| Ho$ na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo Vwåh| {X¶m h¡, {H«$¶m nyU©V¶m Ho$ H$m¶© H$mo
{XImVmh¡ (~rS>r~r 678, Ho$~r 733, ³dob nyU©) Vmo ^r KQ>ZmE± ^{dî¶’$b h¡ & {ZíM‘
Xem©Zo H$m ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ar{V h¡ (CXm; ^{dî¶dmUr g§~§Yr nyU©) & ì¶. ‘| ¶h ~maå~ma
hmoZo dmbr AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ & (1:8, 20,21,25,35,36,39; 2:29;3:18, 20; 4:1,
21,38,40; 5:16, 31; 6:10, 23; 7:13, 16; 8:10; 9:6, 23; 10:11; 11:9,
17, 21, 31;12:1,9; 15:4; 17:4; 18:9; 19:1, 2,8,14,; 21:23; 24:4;
25:15, 19;26:1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 15; 27: 3;28:8, 11, 52; 31:7; 32:39;
34:4) & ¶h Bòm¶b na ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«hnyU© MwZmd Am¡a à¶moOZ H$mo {XImVm h¡ &
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A{YH$ma ‘| boZo H$mo, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 439, Ho$~r 441, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) EH$
~maå~ma hmoZo dmbr AmdV©H$ H$s à{Vkm h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ : Xoe na A{YH$ma H$aZm 8:1
‘| &
^y{‘ na, ^y{‘ na H$mo Xÿgao ar{V go Xoe ‘| H$hZm h¡ (nX;19) & O~ VH$ Bòm¶br
na‘oída H$s AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZVo h¡, V~ VH$ do dm¶Xo VH$ Ho$ Xoe ‘| ahZo nm¶oJ| & XoI| boI
4:40 ‘| &
^y{‘ Ho$ {bE ag nX ‘| Xmo {^Þ eãX h¡ :
(1) ^y{‘ na - ~rS>r~r 75
(2) n¥Ïdr na - ~rS>r~r 9
do XmoZm| H$ZmZ H$s ^y{‘ H$mo ¶m nyao Xoe H$mo C„o{IV H$aVr h¡ & do gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| n¶m©¶dmMr
h¡ (4:38-40; 11:8-9; 12:1; 26:2,15) &
CZ g^m| H$mo nyar ar{V go Zï> H$a S>mbZm, nyar ar{V go Zï> EH$ B~«mZr eãX go {b¶m
J¶m h¡ {OgH$m AW©, Zï> H$aZo H$m H$maU h¡ ~rS>r~r 1, Ho$~r 2, nr¶b A{ZpíMV {ZpíMV Am¡a
nr¶b AnyU©; Omo Vrd«Vm H$mo {XImVm h¡; nX;3; {JZVr 33:52 (Xmoham); II amOm 21:3) &
na‘oída BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Xmof go gmdYmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xÿgao XodVmAm| Ho$ ~o{X¶m| H$mo Zï> H$aZo
Ho$ {bE H$h ahm Wm, Vm{H$ Vw‘ ^r CZHo$ CnOmD$ XoZo dmbr XodVAm H$s AmamYZm H$aZo H$m
{hñgm Z ~Z OmAm| ({ZJ© 23:24; 34:13) &
D±$Mo-D±$Mo nhm‹S>m| na Q>rbm| na ¶m {H$gr ^m§{V Ho$ hao d¥j na, ¶o g^r ñWm{ZH$ ~mb
Am¡a AeoamHo$ do{X¶m| H$m ñWmZ h¡, Ohm± na CnOmD$nZ g§ñH$ma H$s nyOm-nmR> H$s JB© ({¶‘©;
2:20; 3:2,6;17:2; ¶mem; 57:5,7; hmoeo;4:13)
12:3 bmR>m| H$mo Vmo‹S> S>mbZm, ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶m| H$mo XoI| &
12:5 Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao g~ JmoÌm| ‘| go MwZ boJm, na‘oída Zo AmamYZm H$m
ñWmZ ({ZJ©; 20:24) MwZm (~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r 119, ³dob AnyU©, nX;11, 14,18, 21,
26;14:25; 15:20; 16:2,6,11,15; 17:8, 10; 18:6; 26:2; 31:11) &
Bòm¶b Ho$ gmW {Zdmg ñWmZ (g§XÿH$) ¶mÌm {H$¶m Wm -
(1) {JëJmb, ¶hmoey; 4:19; 10:6, 15
(2) eoHo$‘ ; ¶hmoey 8:33
(3) erbmo; ¶hmoey; 18:1;Ý¶m. 18:31; I e‘w; 1:3
(4) ~oVob; (g§^dV:) Ý¶m. 20:18, 26-28;21:2
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(5) {H$¶©Ë¶mar‘, gXÿ§H$, I e‘w, 6:21; 7:1-2 (Zmo~ na ¶mOH$, I e‘w; 22-22)
(6) ¶ê$ebo‘
(A) XmD$X Zo ¶~y{g¶m| H$mo J‹T> H$mo OrV {b¶m (II e‘w; 5:1-10)
(~) ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘| XmD$X g§XÿH$ H$mo bmVm h¡ (II e‘w; 6)
(g) XmD$X ‘§{Xa Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo IarXVm h¡ (II e‘w; 24:15-25;II
B{V 3:1)

NASB “ {H$ dhm§ AnZm Zm‘ ~ZmE aIo, CgHo$ Cgr {Zdmg ñWmZ”
NKJV “CgHo$ {Zdmg ñWmZ Ho$ {bE CgH$m Zm‘ ~ZmE aIo”
NRSV “AnZo {Zdmg Ho$ {bE dhm± AnZm Zm‘ ~ZmE aIo”
TEV “CgHo$ Cgr {Zdmg ñWmZ Ho$ nmg bmoJ O‘m H$ao”
NJB “{H$ dhm AnZm Zm‘ ~ZmE aI| Am¡a EH$ {Zdmg ñWmZ ‘| gm¢n|”
nX 11 Ho$ Ûmam Bg nX H$m AZwdmX à^m{dV hþAm h¡ & nX 5 CgHo$ {Zdmg ñWmZ Ho$ {bE
(~rS>r~r 1015) h¡; O~{H$ nX; 11 {Zdmg Ho$ {bE h¡ (~rS>r~r 1014, Ho$~r 1496, nr¶b
A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U) AW© ‘| do ~hþV hr Am¡a H$moB© ^r AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ {^ÞVmE± Zht h¡ &
{deof {df¶: : ¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘
ñd¶§ ¶hmodm Ho$ à{V{ZY Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zm‘ H$m à¶moJ {ZJ©; 23:20-33 H$m XÿV Cg‘| ‘oam
Zm‘ ahVm h¡ Ho$ g‘mZmÝVaU h¡ & Bgr Ho$ g‘mZ ñWmZmnÞVm H$mo CgH$s ‘{h‘m Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| ^r
XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ (¶hþ; 1:14; 17:2) & g^r ¶hmodm Ho$ ì¶{º$JV B©ída-eara-aMZm
CnpñW{V H$mo H$mo‘b H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢ ({ZJ©; 3:13-16; 6:3) & ¶hmodm Zo {ZpíMV
Vm¡a go ‘mZdr¶ eãX H$mo ~mobm bo{H$Z Bgo ¶h ^r OmZm J¶m h¡ {H$ dh AmpË‘H$ Vm¡a go nyar
g¥{ï> ‘| CnpñWV Wm (I amOm; 8:27; ^.g. 139:7-16; {¶‘©; 23:24; ào.H$m. 7:49 {b¶m
J¶m h¡ ¶mem; 66:1 go) &
Zm‘ Ho$ AZoH$mo CXmhaU ¶hm§ h¡ Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ AX²^wV ApñVËd Am¡a ì¶{º$JV CnpñW{V
H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡ :
(1) ì¶. 12:5; II e‘w 7:13; I amOm 9:3; 11:36
(2) ì¶ 28:28
(3) ^.g.5:11;7:17; 9:10; 33:21; 68:4;91:14; 103:1; 105:3;
145:21
(4) ¶mem ; 48:9; 56:6
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(5) ¶ho. 20:44; 36:21; 39:7
(6) Am‘mog 2:7
(7) ¶hþ. 17:6; 11,26
¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ H$mo nwH$maZo (CXm. AmamYZm H$aZm) Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$mo Cën{Îm ‘| Xoem
J¶m h¡ :
(1) 4:26; eoV Ho$ d§eO
(2) 12:8 A~«mh‘
(3) 13:4, A~«mh‘
(4) 16:13, hm{Oam
(5) 21:33 A~«mh‘
(6) 26:25, BghmH$
Am¡a {ZJ©‘Z ‘| :
(1) 5:22-23, Voao Zm‘ go ~mV| H$aZm
(2) 9:16, ‘oao Zm‘ H$m àMma gmar n¥Ïdr na hmo (amo{‘. 9:17)
(3) 20:7, AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$m Zm‘ ì¶W© Z boZm (b¡ì¶ 19:12; ì¶;
5:11; 6:13; 10:20)
(4) 20:24, {H$ dhm§ ‘oam Zm‘ H$m ñ‘aU H$am±D$ (ì¶. 12:5; 26:2)
(5) 23:20-21, EH$ XÿV (Cg‘| ‘oam Zm‘ h¡)
(6) 34:5-7 ¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ H$mo ‘ygm nwH$maVm (¶m ~wbmVm) h¡ ¶h ‘ybJ«§W H$s
‘wR>râ ‘| go EH$ h¡, Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ (Zh|; 9:17;
^.g; 103:8; ¶mo¶b 2:13) &
{H$gr Ho$ Zm‘ go {H$gr H$mo OmZZm K{Zð>Vm H$mo {XImVm h¡ ({ZJ©, 33:12) ‘ygm nX
33:17 ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ H$mo OmZVm h¡ Amoa ¶hmodm ‘ygm Ho Zm‘ H$mo OmZVm h¡ & Bg g§X^©
‘| ‘ygm na‘oída H$s ‘{h‘m H$mo XoIZm MmhVm h¡ (nX; 18), bo{H$Z na‘oída Cgo AnZr
^bmB© H$mo XoIZo H$s AZw‘{V XoVm h¡ (nX; 19), Omo Zm‘ Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa h¡ (nX; 197) &
H$mZm{Z¶m| Ho$ XodVmAm| Ho$ Zm‘ H$mo BòmB{b¶m| H$mo Zï> H$aZm Wm (ì¶. 12:3) Am¡a
¶hmodm Zo g^r {deof ñWmZm| ‘| CgHo$ Zm‘ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo H$mo H$hm Am¡a nwH$maZo H$mo H$hm
(ì¶; 6:13:10:20; 6:2) ({ZJ©; 20:24; ì¶: 12:5, 11, 23; 14:23, 24:16:2,6,11
26:2) & AnZo Zm‘ H$mo g§b¾ H$a, ¶hmodm Ho$ nmg EH$ gmd©^m¡{‘H$ ¶moOZm h¡ :
(1) CV 12:3
:: 226 ::
(2) {ZJ© 9:16
(3) {ZJ©; 19:5-6
(4) ì¶; 28:10, 58
(5) ‘rH$m; 4:15
12:6 ¶h nX ~{b H$‘© Ho$ AZoH$ àH$ma H$s gyMr ~ZmVm h¡ :
(1) hmo‘~{b BgH$m ‘Vb~ nyar ar{V go hmo‘~{b (~rS>r~r 750II) h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ à{V
nyU© g‘n©U, H$mo ¶h {XImZo H$s nÕ{V Wr & ¶h EH$ EopÀN>H$ ~{bXmZ Wm (b¡ì¶; 1) &
(2) ‘ob~{b ¶h EH$ Am§{eH$ ê$n go Obm hþAm Am¡a AmqeH$ ê$n go Obr hþB© ~{bXmZ H$mo
àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 257) & ¶o g^r, nmn ~{b, ‘ob~{b, YÝ¶dmX H$s ~{b Am{X Wo & ¶o
{H$gr ^r ~{bXmZ, {Og‘| bhÿ go g§¶wº$ hþAm hmoZm Wm (b¡ì¶; 7)
(3) Xe‘m§e Xe‘m§e, ¶mOH$m| H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo H$m Bòm¶b H$m EH$ VarH$m Wm, {OÝh|
H$moB© ^r ^y{‘ H$m A{YH$ma Zht Wm & Xmo àH$ma Ho$ Xe§‘me ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vo h¡ (~rS>r~r 798) :
(A) àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ Ho$ {bE
(~) ñWm{ZH$ bo{d¶m| Ho$ {bE, g§^dV¶m Ho$ gmW EH$
(g) ñWm{ZH$ Jar~m| Ho$ {bE àË¶oH$ VrZ df© (b¡ì¶; 27:30-33;
{ZJ.19:21-22)
(4) CR>mB© hþB© ^|Q>, Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ B~«mZr eãX h¡ ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r b¡ì¶ 7:32) ¶h EH$
~{bXmZ H$mo n¦H$Q> H$aVm h¡ Ohm§ na OmZdam| Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| H$mo ¶mOH$ Ho$ ImZo Ho$ {bE N>mo‹S>m
OmVm h¡ &
(5) ‘ÞV H$s dñVwE±, ¶h (~rS>r~r 623) na‘oída Ho$ nmg eV©nyU© ‘ÞV H$s EH$ CXmhaU
h¡, ‘¢ ¶h H$ê§$Jm, ¶{X Vw‘ Cgo H$a XmoJ| & ¶h ¶hþ{X¶m| Ho$ ‘ÞV ‘m§JZo H$m CZH$m EH$ ^mJ Wm
(b¡ì¶ 7:16-18)
(6) ñdoÀN>m~{b ¶h (~rS>r~r 114) EH$ ì¶{º$ Omo na‘oída H$s ^bmB© go ì¶mHw$b Wm,
CgHo$ Ûmam ñVw{V ¶m YÝ¶mdmX Ho$ ~{b H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (b¡ì¶ 22:18)
(7) n{hbm¡R>o, ¶h (~rS>r~r 114) g§X^© h¡ Cg KmVH$ XÿV Omo {‘ò ‘| OmZda Am¡a ‘mZd
Om{V Ho$ n{hbmR>o H$mo OmH$a ‘ma ahm Wm & Bg KQ>ZmHo$ àH$me go g^r OmZdam| Am¡a
‘mZdOm{V Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o, AZmoIo ê$n go naoída Ho$ h¡ ({ZJ©; 13; b¡ì¶ 27:26-27) !
12:7 dht Vw‘ AnZo KamZo g‘oV ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo ^moOZ H$aZm, EH$ g§J{V Ho$ ^moOZ H$aZo
¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ Omo ’$gh Ho$ nd© Amoa AmZ§X H$aZo XmoZm| Ho$ AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ g§~§Yr AJ«XÿV h¡
(nX; 12, 18, 14:26; àH$m. 3:20) & na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ CgHo$ gmW g¥{ï> Ho$ ñWyb Am¡a
AmamYZm H$s K{Zð>Vm ‘| AmZ§X ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE g¥Oo J¶o Wo (~rS>r~r 970; Ho$~r 1333 ³dob
nyU©) (b¡ì¶ 23:40;{J. 10:10; ì¶. 12:7, 12, 18, 14:26; 16:11; 27:7; 28:47)
:: 227 ::
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 12:8-12
O¡go h‘ AmOH$b ¶hm± Omo H$m‘ {OgH$mo ^mVm h¡ dhr H$aVo h¢ d¡gm Vw‘ Z H$aZm Omo
{dlm‘ñWmZ Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao ^mJ ‘| XoVm h¡ dhm§ Vw‘ A~ VH$ Vmo Zht nhþ§Mo
naÝVw O~ Vw‘ ¶aXZ nma OmH$a Cg Xoe ‘| {OgHo$ ^mJr Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodmVwåh|
H$aVm h¡ ~g OmAmo,Am¡a dh Vwåhmao Mmam| Amoa Ho$ g~ eÌwAm| go Vwåh| {dlm‘ Xo, Am¡a Vw‘
{ZS>a ahZo nmAmo, V~ Omo ñWmZ Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZo Zm‘ H$m {Zdmg R>hamZo Ho$
{b¶o MwZ bo Cgr ‘| Vw‘ AnZo hmo‘~{b, Am¡a ‘ob~{b Am¡a Xe‘m§e Am¡a CR>mB© hþB© ôQ>|;Am¡a
‘ÞVm| H$s g~ CÎm‘ CÎm‘ dñVwE° OmoVw‘ ¶hmodm Ho$ {b¶o g§H$ën H$amoJ, AWm©V {OVZr
dñVwAm| H$s Amkm ‘| Vw‘ H$mo gwZmVmhÿ§ CZ g^m| H$mo dht bo Om¶m H$aZm & Am¡a dhm§ Vw‘ AnZo
AnZo ~oQ>o ~o{Q>¶m| Am¡a Xmg Xm{g¶m| g{hV AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo AmZ§X H$aZm Am¡a
Omo bodr¶ Vwåhmao ’$mQ>H$m| ‘| aho dh ^r AmZ§X H$ao, ³¶m|{H$ CgH$m Vwåhmao g§J H$moB© {ZO ^mJ
¶m A§e Z hmoJm &
12:8 O¡go AmO Hw$b h‘ ¶hm§ H$aVo h¡ d¡go Vw‘ Z H$aZm dm¶oX Ho$ Xoe ‘| MrO| ~hþV hr EH$
àH$ma H$s hmoJr & dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| A{YH$ ñWm{nV {H«$¶mAm| Am¡a {deof Vm¡a ‘| ‘§{Xa na ~mX
‘| ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘| {ZYm©[aV H$s JB© {H«$¶mAm| go ~‹T>H$a O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ
Ym{‘©H$ {H«$¶m¶| AmgmZ Wr &
Omo H$m‘ {OgH$mo ^mVm h¡ dhr H$aVm h¡, Bg dm³¶IÊS> ‘| ñdm^m{dH$ AZw‘mZ ¶hm§
h¡, {H$ÝV Ý¶m{¶¶m| ‘| dmMm Ho$ ~§YZ ¶m Vmo nmn‘¶ MwZmd ¶m dmMm Ho$ {VañH$ma Ho$ Ûmam go
EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ AmOmXr Ho$ ‘V [H$ ~oB©‘mZ Ho$ AZw‘mZ na boVm h¡ &
12:9 XoI| boI 12:1 ‘| &
12:10 dh Vwåho {dlm‘ ....... Aml¶ XoVm h¡, ¶hmodm Vwåh| g~ eÌwAm| go {dlm‘ XoVm h¡
(~rS>r~r 628, Ho$~r 679 {h{’$b nyU©) & Aml‘ (~rS>r~r 442, Ho$~r 444 ³dob nyU©) H$s
àm{á Bòm¶b Ho$ ~‹S>o g¡Ý¶Xb Ho$ gm‘W© go Zht hþB© bo{H$Z ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V go hþB© h¡ &
12:11 Omo ñWmZ Vwåhmao na‘oída Zo AnZo Zm‘ H$m {Zdmg R>hamZo Ho$ {bE MwZ bo, ¶h
g§X^© AmamYZm H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$m Ho$ÝÐrH$aU (CXm. {ZdmgñWmZ Am¡a g§XÿH$a nX 5,13)
Omo àW‘ erbm| ‘| Wm &
12:12 Vw‘ AmZ§X H$aZm na‘oída Ho$ ì¶dñWm H$s ¶h ¶moOZm h¡ (nX 7,8:
14:26:28:47) &
Vw‘ Am¡a Ü¶mZ X| {H$ {H$g àH$ma n[adma Ho$ àË¶oH$ bmoJ Ho$ gmW godH$ Am¡a ñWm{ZH$
bodr (nX 19) H$mo ^^ em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m Wm & EH$ {dMma go ¶o g^r ’¡$bo hþE n[adma Ho$
:: 228 ::
gXñ¶ h¡ & CÝh| OrdZ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Am¡a AJbo OrdZ Ho$ {bE (CXm. AmamYZm) ^r ào‘
{H$¶m J¶m Am¡a àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m &
12:12, 19 Am¡a Omo bo{d¶ Vwåhmao ’$mQ>H$m| ‘| aho, g^r ¶mOH$, bodr Wo, {H$ÝVw g^r bodr
¶mOH$ Zht Wo & ¶hm§ na bodr ¶mOH$ Ho$ ñWmZ na Z ahZo dmbo bodr Ho$ n[adma H$mo ~VmVm
h¡, Omo EH$ Jar~ Am¡a X[aÐVm H$m {MÝh h¡ (nX; 18,19; 14:27, 2;16:11, 14;
26:12-13) ³¶m|{H$ bodr¶m| H$mo H$moB© ^r ^mJ ¶m A§e Zht {X¶m J¶m Wm & CÝh| ì¶dñWm Ho$
ñWm{ZH$ {ejH$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| AmXa ‘mZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 12:13-14
gmdYmZ ahZm {H$ Vy AnZo hmo‘~{b¶m| H$mo ha EH$ ñWmZ na Omo XoIZo ‘| AmE Z
M‹T>mZm; naÝVw Omo ñWmZ Voao {H$gr JmoÌ ‘| ¶hmodm MwZ bo dht AnZo hmo‘~{b¶m| H$mo M‹T>m¶m
H$aZm, Am¡a {Og {Og H$m‘ H$s Amkm ‘¢ VwP H$mo gwZmVm hÿ§ CgH$mo dht H$aZm &
12:13 gmdYmZ ahZm {H$ Vw‘ AnZo hmo‘~{b¶m| H$mo ha EH$ ñWmZ na Omo XoIZo ‘| AmE Z
M‹T>mZm na‘oída Vwåh| ~{b H$‘© Ho$ {b¶o {deof ñWmZm| H$mo {XIm¶oJm (nX 5,11,14) H$B©
ñWm{ZH$ H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ do{X¶m| H$mo dhm§ na h¡ H$aHo$ à¶moJ ‘V H$aZm & ¶hmodm H$mo ~{bXmZ CZ
do{X¶m| na ‘V M‹T>mAm| Omo ~mb Ho$ {bE I‹S>o {H$¶o J¶o h¢ & {H$ÝVw, dhm§ na Hw$N> ñWm{ZH$ do{X¶m§
¶hmodm Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© Wr (ì¶. 16:21; I amOm 3:4) &
Bg nX ‘| VrZ {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
(1) gmdYmZ ahZm, ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581, {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$
(2) ‘V M‹T>mZm - ~rS>r~r 748, Ho$~r 828, {h’$mb AnyU©
(3) XoIm - ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 1157, ³dob AnyU©
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 12:15-19
naÝVw Vy AnZo g~ ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa AnZo Or H$s BÀN>mAm¡a AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s
Xr JB© Amerf Ho$ AZwgma new ‘maHo$ Im gHo$Jm ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ ‘Zwî¶ XmoZm| Im gH|$Jo, O¡go
{H$ {MH$mao h[aU H$m ‘m§g & naÝVw CgH$m bhÿ Z ImZm; Cgo Ob Ho$ g‘mZ ^y{‘ na C±S>ob XoZm
& {’$a AnZo AÞ ¶m Z¶o XmI‘Yw ¶m Q>AHo$ Vob H$m Xe‘m§e Am¡a AnZo Jm¶-~¡bm| ¶m ôS>-
~H$[a¶m| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o, Am¡a AnZr ‘ÞVm| H$s H$moB© dñVw Am¡a AnZo ñdoÀN>m~{b Am¡a CR>mB© hþB©
ôQ>| AnZo g~ ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa Z ImZm; CÝh| AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo Cgr ñWmZ
na {OgH$mo dh MwZo AnZo ~oQ>o ~o{Q>¶m| Am¡a Xmg Xm{g¶m| Ho$ Am¡a Omo bodr¶ Voao ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa
ahoJ| CZHo$ gmW ImZm Am¡a Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZo g~ H$m‘m| na {OZ‘|
hmW bJm¶m hmo AmZ§X H$aZm & Am¡a gmdYmZ ah {H$ O~ VH$ Vy ^y{‘ na Or{dV aho VH$ VH$
bo{d¶m| H$mo Z N>mo‹S>Zm &
:: 229 ::
12:15,20-24 Vy ‘maZm, ¶h ì¶dñWm Ho$ ’¡$bmd H$mo {XImVm h¡ (b¡ì¶ 17:1) ¶{X EH$
OmZH$mar H$mo ~{bXmZ Ho$ {bE Zht, {H$ÝVw ImZo Ho$ {bE ‘mam OmVm Wm, (~rS>r~r 256, Ho$~r
261, ³dob AnyU©) Vmo Bgo {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na ‘mOm Om gH$Vm Wm &
12:15 AewÕ Am¡a ewÕ ¶h AewÕ OmZda, H$m {deofH$a ImZo Ho$ {df¶ H$mo àH$Q> Zht H$aVm
h¡ (nX 20-22;b¡ì¶ 11) bo{H$Z ~{bXmZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AewÕ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ‘Zwî¶ EH$
{ZXm}f ô‹S> H$mo Im gH$Vm h¡, O¡go O§Jbr OmZda {haU H$mo Im gH$Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw gwAa H$mo Zht,
BË¶m{X &
12:16 Vy bhÿ Z ImVm, ¶h B~«mZr AmXa‘mZ H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ Omo bhÿ Ho$ {bE, EH$ OrdZ
H$m {MÝh ê$n h¡ & ¶{Ú{n O~ do OmZda H$mo ImZo Ho$ {bE ¶m ~{bXmZ Ho$ {b¶o ‘maVo Wo,CÝh|
bhÿ H$mo ~hmZm Wm (15:23; b¡ì¶ 17:13) Am¡a Bgo Zht ImZm, ³¶m|{H$ OrdZ, na‘oída H$m
h¡ & bhÿ, OrdZ H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡, Am¡a OrdZ, na‘oída H$m h¡ (nX 23-25; CV; 9:4,
b¡ì¶ 7:11-12; 17:10-11)
12:17-18 ¶h Xÿgar MoVmdZr h¡ AmamYZm Ho$ {bE {g’©$ Ho$ÝÐr¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ Ho$ Cn¶moJ
{H$¶o OmZo h¡ (nX; 26)
12:17 Xe‘m§e Xe‘m§g {X¶o OmZo Ho$ {bE, ¶h nX AZoH$ MrOm| H$s gyMr ~ZmVm h¡ (~rS>r~r
798, 14:23; 18:4; {J; 18:12) :
(1) AÞ - ~rS>r~r 186
(2) XmI‘Yw - ~rS>r~r 440
(3) Vob - ~rS>r~r 850
¶h EH$ H¥${f g§~§Yr g‘mO Wm &
12:19 XoIo boI nX 12 ‘|
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 12:20-27
O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZo dMZ Ho$ AZwgma Voam Xoe ~‹T>mE Am¡a Voam Or ‘m§g ImZm
Mmho Am¡a Vy gmoMZo bJo {H$ ‘¢ ‘m§g ImD±$Jm V~ Omo ‘m§g Voam Mr Mmho dhr Im gHo$Jm & Omo
ñWmZ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZm Zm‘ ~VmE aIZo Ho$ {b¶o MZ bo dh ¶{X VwP go~hþV Xÿa hmo,
Vmo Jm¶-~¡b ô‹S>-~H$ar ¶hmodm Zo VwPo Xr hmo, CZ‘| go OmoHw$N> Voam Or Mmh|, Cgo ‘oar Amkm Ho$
AZwgma ‘maHo$ AnZo ’$mQ>H$mo Ho$ ^rVa Im gHo$Jm & O¡go {MH$mao Am¡a {haU H$m ‘m§g Im¶m OmVm
h¡ d¡go hr CZH$mo ^r Im gHo$Jm ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ ‘Zwî¶ CZH$m ‘m§g Im
gH|$Jo & naÝVw CZH$m bhÿ {H$gr ^m§{V Z ImZm; ³¶m|{H$ bhÿ Omo h¡ dh àmU hr h¡ Am¡a Vy ‘m§g
:: 230 ::
gmW àmU H$^r ^r Z ImZm & CgH$mo Z ImZm, Cgo Ob Ho$ g‘mZ ^y°{‘ na C±S>ob XoZm & Vy
Cgo Z ImZm Bg{b¶o {H$ dh H$m‘ H$aZo go Omo ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| R>rH$ h¡ Voam Am¡a Voao ~mX
Voao d§e H$m ^r ^bm hmo & naÝVw O~ Vy H$moB© dñVw n{dÌ H$ao, ¶m ‘ÝZV ‘mZo, Vmo Eogr dñVwE§
boH$a Cg ñWmZ H$mo OmZm {OgH$mo ¶hmodm MwZ boJm Am¡a dhm§ AnZo hmo‘~{b¶m| Ho$ ‘m§g Am¡a
bhÿ XmoZm| H$mo AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s dor na M‹T>mZm Am¡a ‘ob~{b¶m| H$m bhÿ CgH$s doXr na
C§S>obH$a CZH$m ‘m§g ImZm &
12:20 ‘¢ ‘m§g ImD§$Jm, VrZ ~ma Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 37, Ho$~r 46) H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) ³dob H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d
(2) ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
(3) ³dob AnyU©
¶{X CZH$mo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| ‘m§g ImZo H$m Or H$a|, Vmo do {ZpíMV Vm¡a go Bgo ImZo
nmE± :
(1) ewÕ àH$ma H$s ‘m§g (nX 17;22)
(2) AÀN>o ñWmZm| na ‘mar JB© (nX 15,18,21,27)
(3) AÀN>r ar{V go ‘mar JB© (nX; 16, 23-25)
12:23 {ZpíVM hmoZm Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 304, Ho$~r 302, ³dob AmkmË‘H$) H$m AW©
‘O~yV hmoZm (31:6, 7,23) Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ A{^àm¶ go Hw$N> MrO go AbJ ¶m Xÿa ahZm h¡ (I
B{V ; 28:7) &
12:26 n{dÌ dñVw ¶h nX 17 ‘| àX{e©V dñVwAm| H$m C„oI H$aVm h¡ &
12:28 gmdYmZ ahZm, ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| Bg {H«$¶m H$mo (~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581,
³dob AmkmË‘H$) ~ma-~ma ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s Amkm nmbZ Ho$ CËgmh H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ & (4:9, 15, 23; 6:12; 8:11; 11:16; 12:13, 19, 28, 30; 15:9, 24:8)
{H$ Voam Am¡a Voao d§e H$m ^r gXm ^bm hmoVm aho, Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 405, Ho$~r
408, ³dob AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ ì¶. ‘| (4:40; 5:16, 29,33; 6:3; 18;12:25, 28;
22:7) Am¡a {¶‘©¶mh ‘| H$B© ~ma hþAm h¡ (7:23; m38:20; 42:6) Am¡a ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ bmoJm|
Ho$ g§nyU© OrdZ ‘| Amerf Iwer H$mo ~VmVr h¡ & {’$a go, dmMm H$s AmkmnmbZ, dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe
‘| XrKm©¶w Am¡a Amerf go Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡ & AÞVnyU© nr‹T>r¶m| Ho$ {bE ¶h nyU© AmkmnmbZ, Xmof
go gmdYmZ H$s hþ© h¡ (CXm. gd©Xm) XoI| {deof {df¶ : gd©Xm (Amobm‘) 4:40 ‘| &
:: 231 ::
{H$ dh H$‘ Omo Vy H$Q>o, dh ^bm Am¡a R>rH$ hmo

(1) ^bm ~rS>r~r 373
(A) na‘oída H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| 6:18; 13:18; II B{V, 14:2
(~) ‘Zwî¶ H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| : ¶hmoey 9:25; Ý¶m. 19:24; {¶‘©; 26:14
(2) R>rH$ ~rS>r~r 449; D$na Ho$ hr g‘mZ, bo{H$Z ì¶.12:25; 13@8 I amOm, 11:38;
14:8; 15:11; 22:43; II amOm; 12:2 ‘| ^r g‘mZm§VaU Ho$ {bE 1 ~ H$mo D$na
XoI|, XoIo§ 12:8)
O~ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm CZ Om{V¶m| H$mo {OZH$m A{YH$mar hmoZo H$mo Vy Om ahm h¡
Voao AmJo go Zï> H$ao, Am¡a Vy CZH$m A{YH$mar hmoH$a CZHo$ Xoe ‘| ~g OmE, V~ gmdYmZ
ahZm, H$ht Eogm Z hmo {H$ CZH$m gË¶mZe hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Vy ^r CZHo$ g‘mZ’±$g OmE,AWm©V
¶h H$hH$a CZHo$ XodVmAm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ¶h nyN>nmN> Z H$aZm, {H$ CZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJ AnZo
XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm {H$g ar{V H$aVo Wo ? ‘¢ ^r d¡go hr H$ê§$Jm & Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm
go Eogm ì¶dhma Z H$aZm; ³¶m|{H$ {OVZo àH$ma Ho$ H$m‘m| go¶hmodm K¦Um H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ~¡a-
^md aIVm h¡, CZ g^m| H$mo CÝhm|Zo AnZo XodVmAm| Ho$ {b¶o {H$¶m h¡, ¶hm± VH$ {H$ AnZo ~oQ>o
~o{Q>¶m| H$mo ^r do AnZo XodVmAm| Ho$ {b¶o A{¾ ‘| S>mb H$a Obm XoVo h¡§ &
12:29 Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Voao AmJo CZ Om{V¶m| H$mo Zï> H$aoJm, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 503,
Ho$~r 500 {h{’$b AnyU©) H$m AW© ¶hmodm Zo bmoJm| H$mo ‘maH$a CÝh§o Xÿa {H$¶m (19:1; ¶hmoey
23:4; II e‘w; 7:9; {¶‘© 44:8) & ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ ¶wÕ na ¶hmodm Ho$ b‹S>Zo H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm
h¡ &
12:30 gmdYmZ ahZm, XoI| boI nX 28 ‘| &
Vm{H$ Vw‘ Z ’§$g OmAm|, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 669, Ho$~r 723, {Z’$mb AnyU©) BgHo$
¹o$b ‘yb ‘| eãXmZwgma AW©, AnZo {H$¶o hþE H$m‘m| ‘| ’§$g OmZm, h¡ (^.g.9:16) & {Z’$mb
‘yb H$m à¶moJ {g’©$ ¶hm§ na, EH$ bmj{UH$ {dñV¥V g§Ho$V, EH$ bú¶ na ’$gm°Z ’|$H$Zo Ho$
{bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
CZHo$ XodVmAm| Ho$ g§§~§Y ‘| nyN>VmN> Z H$aZm, {H«$¶m H$m (~rS>r~r 205, Ho$~r 233,
³dob AnyU©) AW© ImoOZm &
(1) ¶hmodm 12:5; 4:29; {¶‘©; 10:21, 29:13 ‘| &
(2) H$ZmZr XodVm 12:30; II B{V 25:15, 20; {¶J© 8:2 ‘| &
:: 232 ::
12:31 Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm ñnï> ê$n go H$h ahm h¡ {H$ ¶{X do Cgr K¥{UV OZZ j‘Vm
AmMma H$m Aä¶mg H$aVo aho, Vmo dh CÝh| Xoe go ~mha {ZH$mb XoJm (7:4 b¡ì¶; 18:24-
30) {Og àH$ma CgZo H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW {H$¶m Wm (CV: 15:16-21) & ¶hmodm ‘y{V©nyOm
go (12:31; 16:22; XoI| {deof {df¶ ‘mZd Ho$ ê$n ‘| na‘oída H$m dU©Z hþAm h¡ (B©ída
eara aMZm ^mfm) 2:15 ‘| K¥Um H$aVm h¡ & ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ H$mo XoI| &
{deof {df¶ : ‘moboH$

‘moboH$ XodVm (~rS>r~r 574) H$s AmamYZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm ‘Zm H$aVm h¡,
‘moboH$, H$Zm{Z¶m| H$m (Aå‘moZ) A{¾ Xod h¡, Omo g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ n[adma Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o H$mo
~{bXmZ H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam CgH$s AmamYZm {H$¶m OmVm Wm, Vm{H$ CnO-e{º$ Ho$ Zme hmoZo go
~Mm Om gHo$ & Bg XodVm Ho$ ~mao ‘| BòmB{b¶m| H$mo àm¶: Amoa n{hbo go hr MoVmdZr Xr JB©
Wr (b¡ì¶; 18:21 20:2, 3, 4,5; I amOm; 11:7,II amOm 28:10; {¶‘© 32:35; ‘rH$m
6:7) & dm³¶IÊS> AmJ ‘| ObZo Ho$ Ûmam Bg AmamYZm H$mo àm¶: {MÌU {H$¶m J¶m h¡
(12:31; 18:10; II amOm 16:3; 17:17, 31; 21:6; ^.g. 106:37; {¶‘©, 7:31;
19:5)
NASB ‘yb J«ÝW 12:32
{OVZr ~mVm| H$s ‘¢ Vw‘ H$mo Amkm XoVm hÿ§ CZH$m Mm¡H$g hmoH$a ‘Zm H$aZm Am¡a Z Vmo
Hw$N> CZ‘| ~‹T>mZm Am¡a Z CZ‘| go Hw$N> KQ>mZm &
12:32 Z Vmo Hw$N> CZ‘| ~‹T>mZm Am¡a Z CZ‘| go Hw$N> KQ>mZm na‘oída AnZo dMZ Ho$ à{V
AmkmnmbZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| J§^ra h¡ (XoI| 4:2) {H$ÝVw ì¶. {ZO©Z g‘¶ ‘| ì¶dñWm H$s Hw$N>
gw{dYmAm| H$mo {XImVm h¡ & h‘|Z¶o ¶wJ Am¡a gä¶Vm ‘| Adí¶ hr ~mB©~b H$s gƒmB© H$mo
{Z¶wº$ H$aZm Mm{hE & na‘oída Zo AnZo AmnH$mo EH$ gw{ZpíMV g‘¶ na, {deof gä¶Vm Ho$
gm‘Zo àH$Q> {H$¶m & Bg‘| go Hw$N> {g’©$ Cg g‘¶, Am¡a bmoJm| go g§~§{YV h¡ (CXm; n{dÌ
¶wÕ AZoH$ {ó¶m| go {ddmh H$aZo H$s àWm, Jwbm‘r, {ó¶m| H$s X‘Z) {H$ÝVw Bggo A{YH$ ¶h
Hw$g‘¶ H$s gƒmB© h¡ {Ogo àË¶oH$ ¶wJ na bmJy {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. Ho$ÝÐr¶ AmamYZm ñWb na BVZm ³¶m| dhm§ A{YH$ ‘hËd XoVm h¡ ?
2. ³¶m| Hw$N> ì¶dñWmE§ ~Xb JB© h¡ ?
3. B~«m{Z¶m| Ho$ {bE bhÿ ³¶m| AË¶{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¡ ?
4. ³¶m| no {Z¶‘ BVZo A{YH$ d{U©V {H$¶o J¶o h¡ ?
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 13
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
{dY‘u H$mo XÊS> ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ {Ibm’$ ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ {Ibm’$ H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Ym{‘©H$
MoVmd{Z¶m§ MoVmd{Z¶m§ {dídmg H$s {d{Y
(12:32-13:19) (12:29-13:18) Ho$ {Ibm’$
(12:29-13:1)
13:1-5 13:1-5 12:32-13:5 ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ àbmo^Z

Ho$ {Ibm’$
13:6-11 13:6-11 13:6-11 13:26
13:12-18 13:12-18 13:12-18 13:7-12
13:13-19
n¥ð>^y{‘ AÜ¶¶Z :
(1) g‘PZo Am¡a ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Y‘©J«ÝW H$s ¶h nÚm§e H${R>Z h¡ & ¶h EH$ Eogm
nÚm§e Zht h¡ {H$ H$moB© na‘oída Ho$ ào‘ H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$aoJm &
(2) ¶h AÜ¶m¶ Ym{‘©H$ Ho$ g^r loUr na, Am¡a gmW hr gmW ZmJ[aH$ OrdZ na
‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ {Ibm’$ ‘| emómW© H$aZo dmbm h¡ &
(i) nX 1-5 ‘| PyRo ^{dí¶dº$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ (18:20)
(ii) nX 6-11 ‘| n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶, Omo Xÿgao n[adma H$mo ‘y{V© nyOm H$s Amoa bmVo
h¡ CZHo$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ &
(iii) nX 16-18 ‘| nyao ZJ ¶m g‘mO Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ Omo ‘y{V©nyOm go {bnQ>o
ahVo h¡ (29:18)
(3) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘|, ^{dî¶dº$m Am¡a ñdßU XoIZo dmbo Ho$ gnZo Ho$ ~rM ¶hm§ na EH$
AbJmd {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ & Xe©Z H$mo EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ Ûmam AZw^d {H$¶m J¶m h¡, Omo OmJ¥V Am¡a
:: 234 ::
CgHo$ ‘mZ{gH$ e{º$ Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| h¡ & Ho$~ma ZXr Ho$ Ûmam ¶hoOoH$b, Xe©Z H$m EH$ CXmhaU
h¡ & ñdßZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xm{Z¶ob EH$ CXmhaU h¡ & XmoZm| na‘oída H$m àH$meZ
h¡ & dV©‘mZ ‘| na‘oída H$mo bmoJm| go ~mV| H$aZo H$m gab VarH$m, Xe©Z Am¡a gnZo Ho$ Ûmam Zht
h¡, {H$ÝVw CgHo$ nmg BZ XmoZm| go H$aZo H$s gm‘W© h¡ &

¶{X Voao ~rM H$moB© ^{dî¶dº$m ¶m ñdßZ XoIZodmbm àJQ> hmoH$a VwUo H$moB© {MÝh
¶mM‘ËH$ma {XImE Am¡a {Og {MÝh ¶m M‘ËH$ma H$mo à‘mU R>hamH$a dh VwP go H$ho, AmAmo
h‘ namE XodVmAm| Ho$AZw¶m¶r hmoH$a, {OZgo Vw‘ A~ VH$ AZOmZ aho, CZH$s nyOm H$a|, V~
Vw‘ Cg ^{dî¶Ûº$m ¶m ñdßZ XoIZodmbo Ho$ dMZ na H$^r H$mZ Z YaZm; ³¶m|{H$ Vwåhmam
na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmar narjm boJm, {Oggo ¶h OmZ bo, {H$ ¶o ‘wP go AnZo gmao ‘Z Am¡a
gmao àmU Ho$ gmW ào‘ aIVo h¢ ¶m Zht ? Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ nrN>o MbZm Am¡a
CgH$m ^¶ ‘mZZm, Am¡a CgH$s AmkmAm| na MbZm, Am¡a CgH$m dMZm ‘mZZm Am¡a CZH$s
godm H$aZm, Am¡aCgr go {bnQ>o ahZm & Am¡a Eogm ^dpî¶Ûº$m ¶m ñdßZ XoIZodmbm Omo Vw‘ H$mo
Vwåhmao Cg na‘oída ¶hmodm go ’o$a Ho$, {OgZo Vw‘ H$mo {‘ò Xoe go {ZH$mbm XmgËd Ho$ Ka go
Nw>‹S>m¶m h¡, Voao Cgr na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘mJ© go ~hH$mZ H$s ~Vm H$hZodmbm R>haoJm, Bg H$maU
dh ‘ma S>mbVm OmE & Bg ar{V go Vy AnZo ~rM ‘| go Eogr ~wamB© H$mo Xÿa H$a XoZm &
13:1 B©ída H$s Amoa go H$hZo H$m Xmdm H$aZo dmbo g^r bmoJm| na âmogm Zht {H$¶m Om
gH$Vm h¡ & Adí¶ hr h‘| CÝh| naIZm Mm{hE (ì¶. 18:20-22, ‘Vr 7;24:24; I ¶hþ.
4:1-6, II nV; 3:15-16) &
{deof {df¶ : nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ^{dî¶dmUr

I. àñVmdZm
(1) àH$m{eV H$WZ :
(A) H¡$go ^{dî¶dmUr H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|, g~ ~mV na {dídmgr g‘wXm¶ gh‘V Zht h¡ &
Xÿgar gƒmB© nyar eVmpãX¶m| go EH$ pñW{V na H$R>moaVm Ho$ gmW {Z‘m©{UV hmo MwH$s h¡, {H$ÝVw
Bg ~mV na Zht hþAm h¡ &
:: 235 ::
(~) nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ ^{dî¶dmUr H$s ¶hm§ na AZoH$m| n[a^m{fV pñW{V¶m§ h¡ :
(i) amOmAm| Ho$ nyd© :
(A) AHo$bo H$mo ^{dî¶dº$m H$hm J¶m h¡
(1) A~«mh‘ - CV; 20:7
(2) ‘ygm - {J. 12:6-8; ì¶. 18:15;34:10
(3) hmê$Z - {ZJ©; 17:1 (‘ygm H$s Amao go ~mobZo dmbm ‘Zwî¶)
(4) ‘[a¶‘ - {ZJ©; 15:20
(5) EbXmX Am¡a ‘oXmX - {J, 11:24-30
(6) X~moam - Ý¶m; 4:4
(7) AZOmZ - Ý¶m; 6:7-10
(8) e‘w¶b - I e‘w, 3:20
(~) EH$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^dpî¶dº$mAm| Ho$ {bE g§X^© - ì¶ 13:1-5; 18:20-22
(g) ^{dî¶dº$m g§~§Yr g‘yh ¶m g‘mO - I e‘w; 10:5-13; 19:20; I amOm 20:35-
41, 22:6, 10-13; II amOm; 2:3,7:4:138;5:22;6:1 BË¶m{X &
(X) ‘grhm H$mo ^dpî¶dº$m H$hm J¶m - ì¶; 18:15-18
(ii) J«ÝW H$mo Z {bIo hþE amOm g§~§Yr do amOm H$mo ì¶m»¶m XoVo h¡) :
(1) JmX- I e‘w; 22:5; II e‘w; 24:11; I B{V; 29:29
(2) ZmVmZ - II e‘w, 7:2; 12:25; I amOm 1:22
(3) A{hæ¶mh - I amOm; 11:29
(4) ¶ohÿ - I amOm 16:1, 7, 12
(5) AZOmZ - I amOm 18; 4,13; 20:13, 22
(6) E{bæ¶mh - I amOm 18 - II amOm ; 2
(7) ‘rH$m¶mh - I amOm; 22
(8) Ebrem - II amOm; 2:8, 13
(iii) CƒH$mo{Q> Ho$ gm{hË¶ boI Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$m (do Om{V¶m| H$mo Am¡a gmW hr amOmAm| H$s
ì¶m»¶m H$aVo h¡) ¶mem¶mh - ‘bmH$s (Xm{Z¶ob H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a)
(2) ~mB©~b g§~§Yr eãX
(1) amoho - ^{dî¶Xeu I e‘w; 9:9 & ¶h g§X^© ñd¶§ Z~r eãX na n[adV©Z {XIVm
h¡ & amoho gm‘mÝ¶ eãX oIZm go Am¶m hþAm h¡ & ¶h ì¶{º$ na‘oída Ho$ ar{V¶m| Am¡a ¶moOZmAm|
H$mo g‘P J¶m Am¡a EH$ {df¶ ‘| na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo {dMma H$a R>rH$-R>rH$ nVm bJm¶m h¡&
:: 236 ::
(2) hmoOo = ^{dî¶Xeu II e‘w 24:11 & ‘ybmW© ¶h amoho H$s n¶m©¶dmMr h¡ & ¶h Anyd©Vm
eãX> XoIZo go Am¶m h¡ & H¥$XÝV ê$n H$m à¶moJ àm¶: A{YH$Va ^dpî¶dº$m H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$
{bE hþAm h¡ & (CXm. XoIm|)
(3) Zdr = ^{dî¶dº$m, AH$m{X¶Z {H«$¶m Znm‘y H$ gJmoÌr = nwH$maZm Am¡a Aam{~H$
Zm~m = KmofUm H$aZm nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| EH$ ^{dî¶ dº$m H$mo gyMV H$aZo H$m ¶h EH$ gm‘mÝ¶
eãX h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ 300 ~ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ^{dî¶dº$m dh ì¶{º$ h¡ Omo na‘oída H$s Amoa
go bmoJm| H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (Amo‘mg 3:8; {¶‘©; 1:7, 17; ¶ho. 3:4) &
(4) g^r VrZ eãXm| H$m à¶moJ ^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ H$m¶© g§~§Yr ‘| hþAm h¡; I B{V 29:29;
e‘w. amoho; ZmVmZ - Z~r Am¡a JmX - hmoOo &
(5) dm³¶IÊS>, B©em - Ebmo{h‘, na‘oída H$m OZ ^r na‘oída H$s Amoa go ~mobZodmbo
Ho$ {bE EH$ ì¶m»¶mV {Z¶w{º$ h¡ & ^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ A{^àm¶ go BgH$m à¶moJ 76 ~ma nwamZo
{Z¶‘ ‘| hþAm h¡ &
(6) eãX ^{dî¶dº$m àma§^ hr ¶yZmZr h¡ & Bgo {b¶m J¶m : (1) àmo. = (nhbo ‘m± Ho$ {bE
Am¡a (2) ’o$‘r = ~mobZm &
II. ^{dî¶dmUr H$s n[a^mfm
(1) eãX ^{dî¶dmUr A§J«oOr go ~‹T>H$a B~«mZr ‘| EH$ Mm¡‹S>r {g‘opÝQ>H$ ñWmZ Wm & ¶hmoey
go boH$a amOmAm| (ê$V Ho$ Abmdm) H$s Eo{Vhm{gH$ {H$Vm~| ¶hþ{X¶m| Ho$ Ûmam àmMrZ ^{dî¶dº$mAm|
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Bg àH$ma Ho$ boI nÌ {MnH$m¶m hþAm h¡ & A~«mh‘ (CV; 20:7; ^.g. 105:5)
Am¡a ‘ygm (ì¶; 18:18) XmoZm| H$mo ^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (‘[a¶‘ H$mo ^r;
{ZJ© 15:20) & Bg{bE, A§J«|Or ^mfm Ho$ ñdrH¥$V go gmdYmZ ahmo &
(2) ^{dî¶ Y‘© g§~§Yr Y‘m©Zwgma n[a^m{fV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, O¡go {H$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
g‘P Omo AX²^wV {dMma, AX^yV CÔoí¶, AX²^yV ^mJr Ho$ eãX Ho$ AW© H$mo hr {g’©$ ñdrH¥$V
H$aVm h¡ & BÝQ>aàoQ>a Am’$ {S>³gZar Am± X ~mB©~b ^mJ-3: n¥ 896 &
(3) ^{dî¶dº$m Z Vmo {dÛmZ Am¡a Z hr H«$‘mZwgma AÜ¶mË‘dmXr h¡, bo{H$Z EH$ dmMm H$m
‘Ü¶ñWm H$aZo dmbm Omo na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída H$m dMZ ~m§Q>Vm h¡ Vm{H$ CZHo$
dV©‘mZ H$mo n[adV©Z H$a CZHo$ ^{dî¶ H$mo AÀN>m ~ZmE°, ^{dî¶dº$m Am¡a ^{dî¶dmUr,
EÝH$mobmono{S>¶m OwS>m{g¶m, ^mJ 13n¥. 1152
III. ^{dî¶dmUr H$m CÔoí¶
(1) na‘oída H$mo CgHo$ bmoJm| go ~mVo H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ^{dî¶dmUr EH$ ‘mJ© ¶m VarH$m h¡,
Am¡a CZHo$ dV©‘mZ ¶moOZm ‘| ‘mJ©Xe©Z XoZmAm¡a na‘oída Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$s Amem CZHo$ OrdZ
:: 237 ::
‘| Am¡a g§gma H$s d¥VmÝV ‘| ‘mJ©Xe©Z XoZm h¡ & CZHo$ gXo|e Omo h¡ ‘ybê$n go g§¶wº$ Wo & BgH$m
AW©, {P‹S>H$Zm, CËgm{hV H$aZm, {dídmg H$mo CËnÞ H$aZm Am¡a níMmVmn Am¡a na‘oída Ho$
bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a CgH$s ¶moOZmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| gyMZm XoZm h¡ & do na‘oída Ho$
bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída H$s dmMm H$s ^{º$ na aIVo h¡ & Bg ~mV na Bg‘| Adí¶ hr ¶h ~mV H$mo
Omo‹S>Zm Oê$ar h¡ {H$ àm¶: BgH$m à¶moJ na‘oída Ho$ MwZmd Omo EH$ à{V{Z{Y Ho$ {bE h¡ ñnï>
ê$n go àH$Q> H$aZo nmE§ (ì¶. 13:1-3; 18:20-22) & A§{V‘ ‘| ¶h ‘grhm H$mo àH$Q> hmoZo
H$mo hr ~Vm¶oJm &

NASB NKJV
NJB “ñdßZ XoIZo dmbm ”
NRSV “Omo ñdßZ Ho$ Ûmam AZw‘mZ bJmVo h¡”
TEV “ñdßZ H$m AW© ~VbmZo dmbm”
JPSOA “ñdßZ AZw‘mZ H$aZo dmbm ì¶{º$ ”
¶h eãX {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 321, ³dob {H«$¶m dmÀ¶) Am¡a ~hþ g§km (~rS>r~r 321) H$m
{Z‘m©U h¡ & {ZH$Q> nydu Ho$ àmMrZ g‘¶ ‘|, B©ída ¶m B©ídam| H$s B©ÀN>m H$mo à^m{dV H$aZm ¶m
n{hbo go OmZZm, g‘PZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZm ¶m ^{dî¶ H$WZ (18:14-15) EH$ gm‘mÝ¶
~mV Wr & ¶hm§ na AZw‘mZ H$aZo H$o {bE (eHw$Z H$hZm) ~hþV gr nÕ{V h¡ :
(1) ñdßZ/{dH¥$V {ZÐm (‘mZ{gH$ AdñWm)
(2) {H$gr ‘mb H$m AbJm¶m hþAm WmoH$/Q>hZr (‘Zwî¶ H$s ~Zm¶r hþB© dñVwE±)
(3) ~mXb/Am§Yr/dfm© Ob eyÝ¶ (‘m¡g‘)
(4) n{j¶m± (EH$ àH$ma H$s C‹S>mZ)
(5) AmH$me H$s KQ>ZmE± (ZjÌ‘§S>b H$s J{V, nwÀN>b Vmam, J«hU)
(6) ô‹S> Ho$ öX¶ H$s pñW{V (Xÿgao ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr OmZda) &
13:1,2 {MÝh ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ eãX {MÝh H$m à¶moJ ~mB©~b ‘| V~ hþAm h¡ O~ {H$gr MrO
Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^{dî¶dmUr {H$¶m J¶m Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX dh MrO nyam hþAm Wm & ì¶. ‘| BgHo$ à¶moJ
{d{^Þ A{^àm¶m| ‘| hþAm h¡ :
(1) ¶hmodm Zo {‘ò ‘| ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam {MÝh/‘hm‘mar¶m| H$mo {XIm¶m Vm{H$ BòmB{b¶m| H$mo
{’$am¡Z OmZo X|, 4:34; 6:22; 7:18-19; 11:3; 26:8; 29:2-3; 34:11
(2) N>moQ>r g§XÿH$ {Og‘| Y‘©J«§W Ho$ dMZm| H$mo aIm J¶m h¡ 6:8; 11:8
(A) ~mE± hmW na (~) AmIm| Ho$ ~rM na (g) Mm¡IQ> na
:: 238 ::
(3) ¶hmodm H$s {ZfYH$ AmamYZm Ho$ Bòm¶b H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE PyR>o ^{dî¶dº$mAm| Ho$
{MÝh Am¡a ^{dî¶dmUr Wr; 13::1-2 &
(4) AZmkmH$mar Bòm¶b na ¶hmodm H$m Ý¶m¶, BòmB{b¶m| H$s AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ {bE
^{dî¶ H$s MoVmdZr Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©aV hmoJr (28:46) &
¶m M‘ËH$ma, M‘ËH$ma (~rS>r~r 65) EH$ AX²^wV H$‘© H$mo, Jdmhm| H$s CnpñW{V ‘|
{H$¶m hþAm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ àm¶: {MÝh Ho$ gmW hþAm h¡ &
13:2 {MÝh ¶m M‘ËH$ma H$mo à‘mU R>hamH$a na‘oída H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {~Zm M‘ËH$ma Zhr
h¡ ({ZJ© 7:11, 22; ‘Vr; 24:24; II {Wñgw; 2:9) & ¶h ^r dmñV{dH$ ^{dî¶dmUr H$s
gƒmB© h¡ & (18:22) &
¶{X ì¶. 18:18-19 Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$m, ‘grhm Ho$ ~mao ‘| nhbo go gy{MV H$aVo h¡, Vmo
¶o PyR>o ^{dî¶dº$m H$s ‘grh {damoYr Ho$ ~mao ‘| nhbo go gyMZm XoVo h¡ & (18:20) & PyR>mnZ
àH$Q> hmoVm h¡ ¶{X :
(1) dMZ à‘m{UV Zhr hmoVm h¡ &
(2) ¶hmodm H$m dMZ Zht h¡ &
AmAmo h‘ AZw¶m¶r hmoH$a ..... CZH$s nyOm H$a|, boI H$s ¶o Xmo {H«$¶mE±, ¶hmodm H$s
{ZfoYH$ AmamYZm go AbJmd H$mo àgm[aV H$aVr h¡ :
(1) AZw¶m¶r hmoH$a - ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ³dob H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d & ¶h XþhamB© hþB©
MoVmdZr h¡, 6:14, 8:19; 11:28; 13:2,6,13; 28:14; 29:18,26
(2) nyOm H$a| - ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773, hmo’$mb AnyU© H$m à¶moJ H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d A{^àm¶
go hþAm h¡ & ¶h ^r EH$ Xþham¶r JB© MoVmdZr h¡, 5:9; 7:4, 16; 8:19; 11:16; 13:26,
13; 17:11; 28:14, 36, 64; 29: 18, 26 30:17; 81:20 &
dm³¶IÊS> AmAm| h‘ AZw¶mgr hmoH$a H$s Xþham¶r hþB© MoVmdZr {g’©$ ì¶. ‘| hr Zht bo{H$Z
{¶‘©¶mh ‘| ^r hþAm h¡ &
namE XodVmAm| ({OZgo Vw‘ A~ VH$ AZOmZ aho) {dMmaUr¶ {df¶, gm‘W© Ho$ {MÝh
H$mo {XImZo H$s ¶mo½¶Vm ¶hm§ na Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ¶hmodm H$s {ZfoYH$ AmamYZm h¡ & XoI| {deof
{df¶ : OmZZm 4:35 ‘| &
13:3 Vw‘ Cg ^{dî¶dº$m ¶m ñdßZ XoIZo dmbo Ho$ dMZ na H$^r H$mZ Z YaZm, {H«$¶m
(~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, ¹o$b AnyU©) H$mo àm¶: Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ Omo eo‘m, {OgH$m AW©
gwZmo Vm{H$ CZ na Mbm| h¡ & XoI| gyMr 4:1 ‘| &
:: 239 ::
³¶m|{H$ Vwåhmam na‘oída Vwåhmar narjm boJm {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 650, Ho$~r 702,
nr¶b H¥$XÝV) gƒmB© H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ {H$ na‘oída, ‘mZdOm{V H$mo narjm ¶m Om§MZo H$s
pñW{V ‘| aIZm h¡ Vm{H$ dh ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ âmogo, {dídmg, AmkmnmbZ H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE
gm‘Wu ~ZmE§ Am¡a OmZZo ^r nm§ (CV, 22:1-12; {ZJ©; 15:25; 16:4; 20:20; ì¶;
8:2;16 Ý¶m. 2:22; 3:1, 4; II B{V; 32:31) & ¶hm§ VH$, bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| PyR>o ^{dî¶dº$mAm|
H$s CnpñW{V, Koao Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| ‘| go gƒo {dídm{g¶m| H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$m {Xì¶ VarH$m h¡ &
na‘oída ~wamB© H$m à¶moJ ñd¶§ Ho$ CÔoí¶ Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡ (CV;3) &
AnZo gmao ‘Z Am¡a gmao àmU Ho$ gmW, XoI| 4:29 Ho$ boI ‘| & ¶h EH$ nyU© Am¡a
g§nyU© Y‘©{Zð>m H$s EH$ bjU h¡ & Bòm¶b H$mo ~maå~ma, g§nyU© Y‘©{Zð>m Ho$ gmW ¶hmodm go ào‘
H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm¶m J¶m h¡ (6:5; 7:9; 10:12; 11:1, 13, 22; 13:3; 19:9; 30:6,
16, 20) &
13:4 ¶o nX ³dob AnyUm} H$s H«$‘mZwgma EH$ gyMr aIZm h¡, Omo ¶hmodm H$s {ZfoYH$
AmamYZm Ho$ {bE ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ :
(1) nrN>o MbZm ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, 8:6
(2) ^¶ ‘mZZm ~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432
(3) Amkm na MbZm ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 1581; 5:29;6:2
(4) gwZZm ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1510
(5) godm H$aZm ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773
(6) {bnQ>¡ ahZm ~rS>r~r 179, Ho$~r 209
¶h nh 6:12 Am¡a 10:20 H$s g‘mZVm h¡ &
13:5 Eogm ^{dî¶dº$m ¶m ñdßZ XoIZo dmbm ‘ma S>mbm OmE, ¶hmodm, AnZr ‘m{bÝ¶
AmamYZm Ho$ H$maU {MqVV h¢, Omo ì¶. 12 ñnð> ê$n go {XImVm h¡ & ¶{X ¶hmodm H$s AmamYZm
¶hm§ na ‘m{bÝ¶ hþAm hmoVm, Vmo Z¶m {Z¶‘, dmñV{dH$ Zht hmoVm & na‘oída {MqMV Wm {H$
CgHo$ bmoJ CgH$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma ghr VarHo$ go CZH$s AmamYZm Zht Wm, Omo n[aUm‘
‘¥Ë¶w Wm, {Og‘| Bòm¶b Ho$ ^rVa hr PyR>o ^{dî¶dº$mE± Am¡a H$ZmZr bmoJ em{‘b Wo (13:5,
9,15) & g‘mO Ho$ ^rVa g§^dV AHo$bo ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$ {bE XþîàoaUm Wm (4:19; 13:5,10)
Nw>‹S>m¶m h¡, ¶h eãX {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo, Jwbm‘r ¶m OobImZo ‘| go Xm‘ H$mo MwH$mH$a
Nw>‹S>mZo Ho$ VarHo$ H$s àH$Q>rH$aU h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 7:8 ‘| &
:: 240 ::
¶{X Voam gJm ^mB©, ¶m ~oQ>m, ¶m ~oQ>r ¶m Voar AÕm©{VJZr, ¶m àmU{à¶ Voam H$moB© {‘Ì
{Zambo ‘| VwP H$mo ¶h H$hH$a ’w$gbmZo bJo {H$ AmAmo h‘ Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm ¶m nyOm
H$a|, {OÝh§o Z Vmo Vy Z Voao nwaIm OmZVo Wo, Mmho do Vwåhmao {ZH$Q> ahZodmbo Amg nmg Ho$ bmoJm|
Ho$ Mmho n¥Ïdr Ho$ EH$ N>moa go boHo$ Xÿgao N>moa VH$ Xÿa Xÿa Ho$ ahZodmbm| Ho$ XodVm hmo, Vmo Vy CgH$s
Z ‘mZZm Am¡a Z CgH$s ~mV gwZmZm, Am¡a Z Cg na Vag ImZm Am¡a Z H$mo‘bVm {XImZm
Am¡a Z CgH$mo {N>nm aIZm CgH$mo Adí¶ KmV H$aZm ; CgH$mo KmV H$aZo ‘| n{hbo Voam hmW
CR>o, nrN>o g~ bmoJm| Ho$ hmW CR>| & Cg na Eogm nWamd H$aZm {H$ dh ‘a OmE ³¶m|{H$ CgZo
VwPH$mo Voao Cg na‘oída ¶hmodm go Omo VwP H$mo XmñVd Ho$ Ka AWm©V {‘ò Xoe go {ZH$mb bm¶m
h¡, ~hH$mZo H$m ¶Ë¶Z {H$¶m h¡ & Am¡a g~ Bòm¶br gwZH$a ^¶ ImE°Jo, Am¡a Eogm ~wam H$‘ {’$a
Voao ~rM Z H$a|Jo &
13:6,8 ¶{X Voam gJm ^mB©, ¶m ~oQ>m ... ~oQ>r... AÕm©{JZr ... {‘Ì, ¶hm§ VH$ {H$ ¶{X
H$moB© AË¶{YH$ àmU{à¶, g§~§Yr ¶m {‘Ì, AmnH$mo Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s AmamYZm H$aZo H$s ‘mo{hV
H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h¡ Vmo {dídgZr¶ Bòm¶b H$mo g‘mO Ho$ Ûmam CÝh| nËWadmh H$aZm
Oê$ar Wm (nX, 9-10) & ¶h àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ öX¶ Ho$ dmMm H$s CÎmaXm{¶Ëd h¡ & ¶h
gä¶Vm H$s ~ZmdQ> Ho$ g§X^© ‘| EH$ ‘yb H$WZ h¡ Ohm§ na n[adma ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© h¡ (‘Îmr
10:34-39, byH$m; 14:25-27) &
13:6 AmAmo h‘ Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm ¶m nyOm H$a| ¶o XmoZm| {H«$¶mE± ³dob H$mohmoQ>}{Q>d h¡
(1) AmAmo ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246
(2) CnmgZm H$a| ~rS>r~r 712, Ho$~r 773
AmamYZm H$mo gm‘y{hH$ bjUm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| do CnmgZm H$aVo h¡ &
13:7 Mmho do Vwåhmao {ZH$Q> ahZo dmbo Amgnmg Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Mmho n¥Ïdr Ho$ N>moa go boHo$ Xÿgao
N>moa VH$ Xÿa Xÿa Ho$ ahZodmbo XodVm hmo, Bg dMZ na AZoH$ g§^dnyU© ì¶m»¶mE± h¡ & dm³¶I§S>
àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) H$ZmZr XodVmE±, Mmho do H$ZmZ Ho$ CÎma ¶m X{jU ‘| hmo (n¥Ïdr-^y{‘)
(2) {dXoer XodVmE±, Mmho do ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘¶m ¶m n{bpíV ‘| hmo (Vwåhmao {ZH$Q> ¶m Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$)
(3) ZjÌ‘§S>b XodVmAm| H$s AmamYZm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {deof gmdYmZr, Mmho do gy¶©, MÝÐ‘m,
Vmao, J«h, ZjÌm| H$m g‘yh, nyÀN>b Vmam, J«hU BË¶m{X (dh MrO| Omo CJVm Am¡a AñV hmoVm
h¡)
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13:8 ¶h nX EH$ gyMr H$mo ~ZmVm h¡ (ApñVËd AñdrH$ma {H$¶o hþ¶o H$s EH$ H«$‘mZwgma ³dob
AnyU©){H$ {H$g àH$ma go ¶hmodm Ho$ gƒo ^º$ H$mo Xÿgao XodVm Ho$ ^º$ H$mo ~Vm©d H$aZm Mm{hE:
(1) Vy CgH$s Z ‘mZZm ~rS>r~r 2, Ho$~r 3
(2) Z CgH$s ~mV gwZm ~rS>r~r/033, Ho$~r 1570
(3) Z Cg na Vag ImZm ~rS>r~r 299, Ho$~r 298, 7:2,16
(4) Z H$mo‘b {XImZm ~rS>r~r 328, Ho$~r 328, I e‘w;15:3
(5) Z CgH$mo {N>n aIZm ~rS>r~r 491, Ho$~r 487 (‘ybmW© {N>nmZm)
13:9 E‘.Q>r. Ho$ nmg eãX nËWa Bg nX ‘| Zht h¡, hm{H$ dh {ZpíMV Vm¡a ‘| ‘¥Ë¶w H$s hr
T>§J h¡ Omo g§Ho$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ (nX;10) E‘.Q>r.Ho$ nmg ³dob A{Z{íMV dmñV{dH$
Am¡a {H«$¶m H$s ¹o$b AnyU© ‘maZm ~rS>r~r 246, Ho$~r 255 (CXm. {ZpíMV ê$n go ‘maZm) Omo
‘hËd H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ &
EH$ ì¶{º$ Omo Xÿgao Ho$ {damoY ‘| Jdmh XoVm h¡ dh ì¶{º$ hmoVm h¡ g~go àW‘ nËWa H$mo
’o$H$am h¡ (nX; 10;17:7) ¶{X EH$ ì¶{º$ Xmofr Ho$ ~mao ‘| PyR>r gmjr XoVm h¡, V~ CgZo nhbo
go {dMma H$a Bg BË¶m H$mo {H$¶m hþAm h¡ (5:20) &
13:10 Cg na Eogm nËWadmh H$aZm {H$ dh ‘a OmE, E‘.Q>r. ‘| nËWadmh H$aZm
Vm{H$ ‘aOmE Ho$ {b¶o ¶h {H««$¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 709, Ho$~r 768, ³dob nyU©) Am¡a nËWa Ho$ {bE
(~rS>r~r 6) {OgH$m ‘ybmW© nËWam| Ho$ gmW nËWadmh H$aZm hmoJm & nËWadmh H$aZm EH$
à‘wI X§S> Wm Omo gmao dmMmnyU© g‘mO Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm Wm (b¡ì¶; 20:15,
16;{J 25:5, ì¶. 13:10 ¶ho 9:6) &
g‘mO Ho$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$mo nËWadmh {H$¶o OmZo H$m H$maU Wm :
(1) ‘y{V©nyOm, b¡ì¶ 20:2-5 (g§^dV ¶h ^r 6-8) ì¶; 13:1-5, 17:2-7
(2) B©ída {ZÝXm b¡ì¶ 24:10-23; I amOm 11-14, byH$m 4:29 à.H$m. 7:58 (XmoZm|
{ZJ©; 22:28 H$mo à{Vq~~ H$aVm h¡) Am¡a ¶hþ. 8:59 10:31 11:8 H$mo ^r Ü¶mZ ‘| aIo &
(3) ‘mVm-{nVm H$s A{YH$ma H$s Cnojm ì¶; 21:18-21 (g§^dV: b¡ì¶ 20:9)
(4) d¡dm{hH$ A{dídmg¶mo½¶Vm; ì¶;22:22, 23-27 (g^dV: b¡ì¶; 20:10-16)
(5) amO{damoY (¶hmodm Ho$ à{V AZmkmnmbH$); ¶hmoey; 7
13:11EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo XÊS> XoZo dmbr N>{~ go ~‹T>H$a ¶hm§ na XÊS> ‘| Cggo A{YH$ g§~§Y h¡ &
EH$ ^r ì¶{º$ {dÐmoh H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo n[aUm‘ (nËWadmh) H$s nr‹T>m H$mo ghZm hmoJm; {H$ÝVw
¶hm§ na CZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {OÝhm|Zo Bg XÊS> Ho$ ~ma ‘| gwZm ¶m Jdmh ~Zo h¡, CZHo$ {bE ^r
hVmoËgmh H$s ~mV hmoJr (17:12-13; 19:15-21; 21:18-21; amo{‘;13:4) &
:: 242 ::
¶{X Voao {H$gr ZJa Ho$ {df¶ ‘|, {Ogo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo ahZo Ho$ {b¶o XoVm h¡,
Eogr ~mV Voao gwZZo ‘| AmE, Ho$ {H$VZo AY‘ nwê$fm| Zo Voao hr ~rM ‘| go {ZH$bH$a AnZo ZJa
Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo ¶h H$hH$a ~hH$m {X¶m h¡, {H$ AmAmo h‘ AÝ¶ XodVmAm| H$s {OZgo A~ VH$
AZOmZ aho CnmgZm H$a| & Vmo nyN>VmN> H$aZm Am¡a ImoOZm, Am¡a ^br ^m§{V nVm bJmZm;
Am¡a ¶{X ¶h ~mV gM hmo, Am¡a Hw$N> ^r g§Xoh Z aho {H$ Voao ~rM Eogm {KZm¡Zm H$m‘ {H$¶m OmVm
h¡ & Vmo Adí¶ Cg ZJa Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo Vbdma go ‘ma S>mbZm, Am¡a new Am{X Cg g~
g‘oV Omo Cg‘| hmo CgH$m Vbdma go gË¶mZme H$aZm & Am¡a Cg‘§o H$s gmar byQ> Mm¡ Ho$ ~rM
BH$Q²>R>r H$aHo$ Cg ZJa H$mo byQ> g‘oV AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {b¶o ‘mZmo gdmªJ hmo‘ H$aHo$
ObmZm; Am¡a dh gXm Ho$ {b¶o S>rh aho dh {’$a ~gm¶m Z OmE Am¡a H$moB© gË¶mZme H$s dñVw
Voao hmW Z bJZo nmE; {Oggo ¶hmodm AnZo ^‹S>Ho$ hþE H$mon go em§V hmoH$a O¡gm CgZo Voao
nyd©Om| hgo enW ImB© Wr d¡gm hr VwP go X¶m H$m ì¶dhma H$ao, Am¡a X¶m H$aHo$ VwP H$mo
{JZVr ‘| ~‹T>mE & ¶h V~ hmoJm O~ Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s {OVZr AmkmE± ‘¢ AmO VwPo
gwZmVm hÿ§ CZ g^m| H$mo ‘mZoJm Am¡a Omo Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| R>rH$ h¡ dhr H$aoJm &
13:13 AY‘ nwê$fmo§ eãXmZwgma BgH$m AW©, Xþï> H$s gÝVmZ h¡ (~rS>r~r 116) &
B~«mZr ‘| BgH$m AW© AY‘ ì¶{º$ ¶m AZwn¶moJr h¡ (Ý¶m; 19:22; 20:13; I e‘w; 10:27;
30:22; I amOm 21:10, 13; {Z{V 6:12) & Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ g‘¶ ‘|, Xþï> H$s n¶m©¶dmMr
e¡VmZ Ho$ gmW ~Z MwH$s Wr (II Hw$[a; 6:15) &
~hH$mH$a, XoI| boI nX 10 ‘| &
13:14 ¶h nX N>mZ~rZ ¶m nyN>VmN> H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$s H«$‘mZwgma EH$ gyMr ~ZmVm h¡
(g^r ³dob nyU©) :
(1) NASB “Imo O Zm ”
NKJV, NRSV “nyN>VmN> H$aZm ”
NJB “N>mZ~rZ H$aZm ”
{H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 205, Ho$~r 233 h¡ AW© ImoOZm h¡ (17:4,9; 19:18)
(2) NASB “nVm bJmZm ”
NKJV, NRSV “Om§ M Zm ”
{H«$¶m ~rS>r 350, Ho$~r 347 h¡, AW© Om§MZm h¡ ^.g. 139:1,23, Zr{V 18:17
(3) NASB “nyar Vah go nyN>Zm”
NKJV, NRSV “B©‘mZXmar go nyN>Zm ”
NJB “nyU© Ü¶mZ go nyN>Zm”
:: 243 ::
¶h ~rS>r~r 981, Ho$~r 1371 H$s ³dob nyU©; nyN>Zm Am¡a ~rS>r~r 405, Ho$~r 408
{h’$mb A{ZpíMV dmñV{dH$, nyU© ar{V go, H$s EH$ ‘ob ¶m g§J«h h¡, 17:4; 19:8
13:15 Vw‘.... gË¶mZme H$aZm dm³¶I§S> nyU©V¶m go gË¶mZme H$aZo, H$m (~rS>r
355) AW© gË¶mZme H$aZo Ho$ {bE nyU©V¶mgo na‘oída H$mo g‘{n©V H$aZm h¡ & XoI| nyU© boI
3:6 ‘| & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$mo ‘y{V©nyOH$m| Ho$ {bE ^r Zmnm J¶m h¡ {H$ do ¶hþ{X¶m| Ho$ Ûmam
nr{‹T>V hmoJ|, ¶{X do Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s ‘y{V©nyOm H$aVo ahooJ| &
13:16 Am¡a dh gd©Xm Ho$ {bE S>rh aho ¶h dm³¶I§S> B~«mZr lm‘ Ho$ {b¶o EH$ ‘whmdam
h¡ (¶yhmoey 8:28 {¶‘© 49:2) & EH$ A{^àm¶ gd©Xm Ho$ {b¶o (XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:30 ‘|)
13:17-18 {dMma H$s ~hmd H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo§ :
(1) ‘y{V©nyOm, XÊS> H$mo boH$a AmVm h¡ (CXm. n{dÌ ¶wÕ; g^r Ord) nX-12-15
(2) g^r ZJa H$mo Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm H$mo hmo‘~{b Ho$ ê$n ‘| {X¶m J¶m Wm (n{dÌ
¶wÕ ‘|, ¶hmodm H$mo g^r g^r H$s‘Vr ¶mo½¶ OrMm| H$mo {X¶m J¶m Wm) nX 16-17
(3) AmkmnmbZ, Amerfm| H$mo boH$a AmVm h¡, nX 17-18
(A) ¶hmodm AnZo H$mon go ‘w‹S>Vm h¡ &
(~) dh X¶m H$aVm h¡ 30:3
(g) CgHo$ nmg X¶m h¡ (D$na Ho$ g‘mZ ~rS>r~r 933)
(X) dh ~‹T>Vr H$mo boH$a AmVm h¡
(K) dh nyd©Om| go H$s JB© à{VkmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVm h¡ &
(4) Amerf, AmkmnmbZ H$s eV© na AmYm[aV h¡; nX 18
Omo Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| R>rH$ h¡ dhr H$aoJm, ¶h dm³¶I§S> ì¶. ‘| AZoH$m|
~ma àH$Q> hþAm h¡ (6:18; 12:28; 13:18) & ¶h I amOm; 11:38 14:8; 15:11,
22:43 II amOm 12:3 ‘| ^r àH$Q> hþAm h¡ & g^r bmoJm| H$m Ý¶m¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ¶hmodm
Ý¶m¶mYre Am¡a Ym{‘©H$Vm H$s {gÕm§V h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ : Ym{‘©H$Vm 1:16 ‘| &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| ¶h AÜ¶m¶ ñd¶§ Ho$ AmMaU ‘| Xÿgam| Ho$ {dídmg go AË¶{YH$ H$R>moa h¡ ?
(2) ³¶m ¶h AÜ¶m¶ h‘mao {XZm| ‘| Xygam| Ho$ {dídmg Ho$ gmW h‘mao AmMaU H$m AmYma hmo
gH$Vm h¡ ?
(3) {H$g àH$ma Amn EH$ PyR>o ^{dî¶dº$m H$mo nhMmZ gH$Vo h¡§ ? M‘ËH$ma Ho$ ~mao ‘| ³¶m
h¡ ?
(4) nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ XohËd Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$ao, Omo Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ H$B© gmar àíZm|
Ho$ CÎmam| H$mo XoVo h¡ &
:: 244 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 14
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
emoH$ ‘ZmZo H$s EH$ n{dÌ ‘Zwî¶ emoH$ ‘ZmZo H$s ‘y{V©nyOZ {d{Y
d{O©V {d{Y H$s OrdZ H$bm d{O©V {d{Y Ho$ {damoY ‘|
14:1-2 14:1-2 14:1-2 14:1-2
ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ new ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ new ewÕ Am¡a AewÕ new
14:3-8 14:3-8 14:3-8 14:3-8
14:9-10 14:9-10 14:9-10 14:9-10
14:11-20 14:11-20 14:11-18 14:11-20
14:19-20 14:19-20 14:19-20
14:21 14:21 A 14:21 A 14:21 A
14:21 ~ 14:21 ~ 14:21 ~
Xe‘m§e H$s {Z¶‘ Xe‘m§e H$s {Z¶‘ dm{f©H$ Xe‘m§e
14:22-27 14:22-27 14:22-26 14:22-23
14:24-27
14:27-29 V¥Vr¶ df© H$s Xe‘m§e
14:28-29 14:28-29 14:28-29
:: 245 ::
14:1-16:17 H$s g§X^© {ZarjU
(A) ì¶. 14:1-2 EH$ àmW{‘H$ Ñ‹T> dMZ h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm Ho$ AZmoIo bmoJm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| Bòm¶b
({ZJ©; 19:5-6) H$mo Bgr Vah go OrdZ kmnZ H$aZm h¡ &
(~) ì¶. 14:3-16:17 ‘| na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| go dmMm Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| H$mo g§{já gmam§e ‘|
{ZJ©‘Z {JZVr ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m h¡ &
(1) ewÕ ~Zmd AewÕ ^moOZ 14:1-21 ‘| Omo b¡ì¶ 11:1-23 ‘|§ dmñV{dH$ ê$n
‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
(2) 14:22-29 ‘| Xe‘m§e H$mo dmñV{dH$ ê$n go b¡ì¶ 28:8-38 ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡
(3) 15:12-18 ‘| H$O© H$mo hQ>mZo H$m H$m¶©, dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| b¡ì¶ 28:8-38 ‘|
{X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(4) 15:12-18 ‘| B~«mZr Jwbm‘m| H$mo ‘wº$ H$aZo H$s, dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| b¡ì¶
25:38-55 ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(5) 15:19-23 ‘| n{hbm¡R>o H$s Nw>‹S>m¡Vr, dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| {ZJ©; 13:1-16 ‘|
{X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(6) ¶mÌm Ho$VrZ dm{f©H$ ndm] H$mo dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| b¡ì¶ 23:4-8, 16:1-17 ‘|
Am¡a {J. 28:16-29:40 ‘| ^r {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(AmD$Q>bmBZ ’«$m‘ AmoëS> Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> {W¶m°bmOr, nm°b Ama hmD$g Ho $Ûmam n¥.
184)
(7) ì¶. H$s gmam§e ñd^md H$mo ñnï> ê$n go XoIm J¶m h¡ & àm¶: ì¶dñWmE± Z¶o
ñWmnZ Ho$ {bE Aën‘mÌ n[adV©Z hþE h¡ &
Adí¶ hr ¶h nwZ: {ZYm©[aV hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s nwñVH$m| H$s
aMZm H$mo, AmYw{ZH$ bmoJ, H¡$go, H$~ ¶m ³¶m| H$mo Zht OmZVo h¡ &
Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ nwÌ hmo; Bg{b¶o ‘ao hþAm| Ho$ H$maU Z Vmo AnZm eara
MraZm Am¡a Z ^m¡hm| Ho$ ~mb ‘w±S>mZm & ³¶m|{H$ Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {b¶o EH$ n{dÌ
g‘mO h¡, Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo VwP H$mo n¥Ïdr â Ho$ g‘ñV Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| go AnZr {ZO gån{Îm
hmoZo Ho$ {b¶o MwZ {b¶m h¡ &
14:1 Vw‘ AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ nwÌ hmo, dmMm Ho$ nm[a^m{fH$ eãXm| H$mo nm[adm[aH$ ê$nH$
‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (1:31, 8:5; 22:5) & XoI| {deof {df¶ : na‘oída H$s n¡V¥Ëd 8:5
‘| & nX 1-2 ‘| BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$s JB© VrZ {deof Zm‘m| ¶m erf©H$m| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘|
aI| &
:: 246 ::
AnZo eara H$mo MraZm {H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 151, Ho$~r 177, {hWnmo¶b ({hWnm¶b ‘yb H$s
Hw$Xm{MV {dnarV) AnyU© h¡ Am¡a Jham Kmd H$aZm ¶m MraZm Ho$ g§X^© ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h
‘y{V©nyOZ H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ H$m¶© Wo & (Mmho B©ídam| Ho$ Ü¶mZ H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶m ‘¥VH$m|
Ho$ {bE emoH$ ‘ZmZo Ho$ AZw^d H$m H$maU hmoZo Ho$ {bE; b¡ì¶; 19:28;21:5; I amOm;
18:28; {¶‘©; 16:6; 41:5; 48:37)&
{deof {df¶ : emoH$ ‘ZmZo H$s AmMma
Bg«m¶br bmoJ EH$ {à¶OZ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ {bE Am¡a ì¶{º$JV níMmVmn, gmW hr g§¶wº$
Ow‘m} Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ VarH$m| ‘| XþI H$m àH$Q>rH$aU H$aV h¡ :
(1) dó ’$m‹S>Zm, CV; 37:29, 34; 44:13; Ý¶m. 11:35; II e‘w; 1:11
3:31; I amOm; 21:27; Aæ¶w 1:20
(2) Q>mQ> bonQ>Zm, CV, 37:34; II e‘w 3:31; amOm 21:27; {¶‘©; 48:37
(3) ZJo nm§d, II e‘w. 15:30; ¶mem; 20:3
(4) {ga na hmW aIZm, II e‘w; 13:9 {¶‘© 2:37
(5) {ga na Yyb S>mbZm, ¶hmoey 7:6; I e‘w 4:12; Zho 9:1
(6) ^y{‘ na ~¡R>H$a {dbmn 2:10; ¶ho. 26:16 (^y{‘ na boQ>Zm; II e‘w; 12:16)
¶mem; 47:1
(7) N>mVr nrQ>Zm, I e‘w 25:1; II e‘w. 11:26; Zho. 2:7
(8) eara H$mo MraZm, ì¶. 14:1; {¶‘©; 16:6; 48:37
(9) Cndmg aIZm; II e‘w; 1:16, 22; I amOm, 21:27
(10) {dbmnJrV JmZm; II e‘w; 1:17; 3:31; II B{V; 35:25
(11) J§OmnZ (~mb {ZH$mbo J¶o h¡ ¶m CñVao go ‘w§S>Z {H$¶m J¶m) {¶‘; 48:37
(12) Xm‹T>r H$mo N>moQ>m H$aZm, {¶‘©; 48:7
(13) {ga ¶m Mohao H$mo T>m§H$Zm; 15:30; 19:4
^m¡hm| Ho$ ~mb ‘w‹S>m§Zm, ¶h (J§OmnZ H$aZm, ~rS>r~r 901) ^r Mmam| Amoa Ho$ Xoem| Ho$
emoH$ ‘ZmZo Ho$ AmMma H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ ({¶‘©; 16:6; 41:5; ¶ho. 27:31; 44:20) &
A§Va ‘| (1) Bòm¶br ¶mOH$m| H$mo ‘w§S>Z H$amZo H$s AZw‘{V ¶m Amkm Zht Wr (b¡ì¶ 21:5)
Am¡a (2) Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo AZoH$ Xm‹T>r Ho$ ~mbm| H$mo ‘w§S>mZo H$s ^r AZw‘{V Zht Wr (b¡ì¶
19:27) & Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo H$B© {Z¶‘, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Ûmam {Z¶{‘V H$m¶m] H$mo {H$¶o OmZo Ho$
{dê$Õ ‘| {X¶o Wo &
:: 247 ::
‘ao hþAm| Ho$ H$maU, emoH$ ‘ZmZo Ho$ AmMma H$m dU©Z BZgo g§~§{YV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) nyd©Omo H$s AmamYZm
(2) ~mb H$s AmamYZm (H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘§{Xa Ho$, ‘¥Ë¶w erV) Am¡a Or{dV (~g§V) Ho$
àmH¥${VH$ XodVm)
14:2 n{dÌ g‘mO ¶h A{^àm¶ ¶hmodm Am¡a ‘grhm H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ Ûmam àH$Q> {H$¶o OmZo Ho$
bú¶ Ho$ g§~§Y H$mo ~VmVm h¡ ({ZJ©; 19:6; ì¶ 7:6) XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:6 ‘| &
ì¶. dmMm H$s ^mem H$mo à{Vê$n ‘| {XIbmVm h¡, Omo Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$mo
B©ídar¶, Am¡a CgHo$ n{dÌ, MwZo hþE {deof YZ, bmoJm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z H$aVm h¡ (4:20; 7:6;
14:2; 26:18; 28:9; 29:12-13) & {¶‘©¶mh H$mo ^r Ü¶mZ ‘| aIo (7:23; 11:4;
13:11; 24:7; 30:22; 31:1, 33; 32:38) & Am¡a dmñVd ‘| H$m¡Z hoeo 1-3 H$mo ^yb
gH$Vm h¡ &
¶hmodm Zo VwP H$mo MwZ {b¶m h¡, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 103, Ho$~r 119, ³dob nyU©) H$m à¶moJ
na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Ho$ Ûmam MwZo OmZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ :
(1) A~«mh‘, CV, 12:1; Zho 9:7
(2) nyd©Om|, ì¶. 7:8
(3) nyd©Om| H$s g§VmZ| ì¶; 4:37; 10:15
(4) Bòm¶b ì¶ 7:6 ^.g. 135:4; ¶mem; 44:1,8; 43:10; ¶ho, 20:5
(5) ¶eyê$Z (Bòm¶b ¶m ¶ê$ebo‘) ì¶; 32:15; 33:5, 26; ¶mem: 44:2
(6) Bòm¶br amOm (¶hmodm Ho$ amÁ¶ H$m {MÝh, Omo XmD$X H$mo n{hbo go gy{MV H$aVm h¡
(I e‘w.10:24; 16:8,9,10; II e‘w.6:21) Omo ‘grhm H$mo {M{ÌV H$aVm h¡) ì¶;
17:14-17
(7) CgHo$ Zm‘ H$m {Zdmg ñWmZ (CXm. Ho$ÝÐr¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ) ì¶. 12:5, 11,14,18,
21; 26; 14:24; 15:20; 16:2, 6,7,11,15;17:8, 10; 31:11
na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Am¡a CÔoí¶ H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ MwZmd ‘| ì¶º$ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & nwamZo
{Z¶‘ ‘| na‘oída Ho$ MwZmd h‘oem H$m¶© go g§~§{YV h¡ Z {H$ Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ g‘mZ Amdí¶H$
ê$n go CÕma go h¡ & ¶hmodm H$mo gmao g§gma Ho$ Bòm¶b H$mo àH$Q> H$aZm Wm, Vm{H$ gmam g§gma
CÕma nmZo nmE± (CV; 12:3; {VVwg 2:14 Am¡a I nV; 2:9 ‘| {b¶m J¶m h¡) XoI| {deof
{df¶ 4:6 ‘| &
VwPH$mo n¥Ïdr â Ho$ g‘ñV Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| go AnZr {ZO gån{Îm hmoZo Ho$ {bE eãX
gån{Îm H$m (~rS>r~r 668) AW© {ZO YZ h¡ ({ZJ©; 19:5; ^.g. 135:4; ‘bm. 3:17) &
:: 248 ::
¶h dm³¶IÊS> ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbm AmdV©H$ h¡ (7:Z; 14:2; 26:18) &
H¥$n¶m {deof {df¶ H$mo n{‹T>¶o : ~m±~ H$m EdoO|{bH$b {~¶mgog 4:6 ‘| & Bggo EH$ VarHo$ H$mo
XoIoJ| {Og Vha ‘¢ Y‘©J«§W H$s AZwdmX H$mo XoIVm hÿ§ & ¶h ‘oao g§gma H$s Amoa Ñ{ï> Ho$ ‘w»¶
nyU©Vm H$mo {XImVr h¡ & (‘hm-Amkm) &

Vy H$moB© {KZm¡Zr dñVw Z ImZm & Omo new Im gH$Vo hmo do h¡ AWm©V Jm¶-~¡b, ô‹S>-
~H$ar, h[aU, {MH$mam ‘¥J, ~Zm¡br ~H$ar, gm§â, ZrbJm¶ Am¡a ~Zm¡br ô‹S> & AV: newAm| ‘|
go {OVZo new {Mao ¶m ’$Q>o Iwadmbo h¡ Am¡a nmJwa H$aZo dmbo hmoVo h¡ CZH$m ‘m§g Vw‘ Im gH$Vo
hmo & naÝVw nmJwa H$aZodmbo ¶m {Mao Iwadmbm| ‘| go BZ newAm| H$mo, AWm©V D±$Q>, Iahm, Am¡a
emnmZ H$mo Z ImZm, ³¶m|{H$ ¶o nmJwa Vmo H$aVo h¡ naÝVw {Mao Iwa Ho$ Zht hmoVo, Bg H$maU do
Vwåhmao {b¶o AewÕ h¡ & Vw‘ Z Vmo BZH$m ‘m§g ImZm Am¡a Z BZH$s bmoW Ny>Zm &
14:3 Vy Z ImZm ImZm, nX 3-21 Omo h¡ dmo b¡ì¶ 11:2-19 na à{Vq~~ S>mbVm h¡ & bo{H$Z
{d{^ÞVmAm| Ho$ gmW S>mbVmh¡ & ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Omo AË¶{YH$ H${R>Z h¡ dhr AZoH$m| ‘yb
H$maU H$s {gÕm§V H$m H$maU hþAm ho, {d{^ÞZmE± Bgr àH$ma go h¡ & Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| {H$ Bg
AÜ¶m¶ ‘| 17 ~ma ImZm (~rS>r~r 37, Ho$~r 46) H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & ZrMo {X¶o hþE {deof
{df¶ H$mo XoI| &
{deof {df¶ : nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| ^moOZdñVw H$s ì¶dñWmE±
‘oao {dMma Ho$ AZwgma, ¶o ^moOZ dñVw, ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo ‘w»¶Vm¡a go ñdmñÏ¶ ¶m Amamo½¶
{dYm g§~§Yr H$maUm| Ho$ {bE Zht {X¶m J¶m h¡ (CXm. ‘¡‘mo{ZS>og, Jm°BS> 3:48; {H$XþerZ 49~r
(Vmb-‘w{XH$ Q´>o³Q>oQ>) bo{H$Z AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm g§~§Yr H$maUm| Ho$ {bE {X¶m J¶m h¡ & H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$
gmW BòmBbr bmoJm| H$m H$moB© g§~§Y Zht hmoZm Mm{hE Wm (¶mem; 65:4;66:3,17) & ‘ygm Ho$
Ûmam Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ImZo, gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶© H$aZo Am¡a AmamYZm H$aZo H$s H$m¶m}
go g§~§{YV H$B© {Z¶‘m| H$mo {X¶o J¶o Wo (CXm. {ZJ©; 8:23) &
Bg àíZ na {H$ Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ {dídm{g¶m| Ho$ {bE ¶o ^moOZdñVw H$s ì¶dñWmE± ³¶m
CÝh| ~m§YVr h¡ ¶m CZHo$ {bE ghm¶H$ h¡, Vmo ‘¢ H$hÿ§Jm, Zht ! Zht ! ‘oao Hw$N> Ame¶ ¶hm§ na
h¡ :
(1) ^moOZ dñVw H$s ì¶dñWm go na‘oída H$mo àgÞ H$aZo Am¡a Cg VH$ nhþ§MZo Ho$ nÕ{V
H$mo ¶rew Zo AñdrH$ma {H$¶m, ‘a 7:14-23
:: 249 ::
(2) ào.H$m. 15 AÜ¶m¶ ‘| ¶hr àíZ, ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘hmg^m ‘| EH$ {dMmaUr¶ {df¶ Wm, Ohm§
na ¶h {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m {H$ AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| H$mo nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ {Z¶‘m| H$mo
nmbZ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡ (nX; 19) & nX 20 ‘| ^moOdñVw H$s ì¶dñWm
Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw {dídmg H$aZo dmbo ¶hþ{X¶m| Ho$ {bE g§J{V H$s gw{dYm àXmZ H$aZm Omo
CZHo$ AÝ¶ Om{V H${b{g¶mAm| ‘| hmo gH$Vo h¡ &
(3) ào.H$m. 10, ¶m’$m ZJa ‘| nVag H$m Xe©Z, ^moOZ dñVw Ho$ ~ma ‘| Zht Wm, bo{H$Z
g^r bmoJm| H$s ñdrH¥${V Ho$ ~mao ‘| Wm, {H$ÝVw n{dAmË‘m Zo ^moOZdñVw ì¶dñWmAm| H$s
Ag§~ÕVm H$mo {MÝh Ho$ ê$n ‘| nVag H$mo {gImZo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m &
(4) H$‘Omoa Am¡a gm‘Wu {dídm{g¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| nm¡byg H$s ~mVMrV h‘| gmdYmZ H$aVr h¡
{H$ h‘mao {ZOr ì¶m»¶mAm| H$mo, {deof Vm¡a go nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$s ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo, H$aZo
Ho$ {bE Omoa Z S>mb| (amo{‘ 14:1-15; 13; I Hw$[a 8-10) &
(5) Hw$bw 2:16-23 ‘| kmZ g§~§Yr PyR>o {ejH$m| go g§~§{YV, H$mZyZr Am¡a Ý¶m¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘|
nm¡byg H$s MoVmdZr àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r Ho$ g^r {dídm{g¶m| Ho$ {bE ^r MoVmdZr hmoZr Mm{hE
{deof {df¶ : A{V K¥Um

A{V K¥Um (~rS>r~r 1072) AZoH$ MrOm| H$mo àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) {‘{ó¶m| go g§~§{YV dñVwE±
(A) do B{~«¶m| Ho$ gmW ^moOZ H$aZm K¥{UV g‘PVo Wo, CV: 43:32
(~) Madmhm| go do K¥Um H$aVo Wo, CV 46:34
(g) B{~«¶m| Ho$ ~{bXmZm| go do K¥Um H$aV Wo, {ZJ© 8:26
(2) Bòm¶b Ho$ H$m¶m] H$s Amoa ¶hmodm Ho$ AZw^d go g§~§{YV dñVwE± :
(A) AewÕ ^moOZ, ì¶ 14:2
(~) ‘y{V©¶m±, ì¶ 7:5; 18:9, 12; 27:15
(g) ‘y{V©nyOH$ Ho$ {KZm¡Zo H$m‘, ì¶; 18:9, 12
(X) ‘moboH$ XodVm Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| H$mo ObmZm; b¡ì¶; 18:21-2; 20:2-5;
ì¶; 12:1; 18:9, 12; II amOm; 16:3; 17:17-18; 21:6; {¶‘©
32:35
(K) H$ZmZr ‘y{V©nyOm ì¶; 13:14; 17:4; 20:17-18;32:16; ¶mem;
44:19 {¶‘© 16:18; ¶ho. 5:11; 6:9; 11:18, 21; 14:6; 16:50;
18:12
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(Z) {ZÝXmnU© OmZdam| H$m ~{bXmZ H$aZm; ì¶: 17:1 (15:19-21; ‘bm{H$
1:12-13
(n) ‘y{V©¶m| Ho$ {bE ~{bXmZ H$aZm {¶‘©; 44:4-5
(’$) {Og ór H$moVw‘Zo nhbo VbmH$ {X¶m Wm Cggo nwZ©{ddmh H$aZm; ì¶: 24:2
(~) nwê$f Ho$ n{hamd (dó) H$mo ór H$m n{hZZm (g§^dV: H$ZmZ H$s AmamYZm)
ì¶ 22:-
(^) doí¶md¥{Îm go ê$n¶o (H$ZmZr CnmgZm) ì¶; 23:18
(‘) g‘b¡qJH$Vm (g§^dV H$ZmZr AmamYZm) ì¶: 14:3
(a) PyR>r e{º$ H$m à¶moJ ì¶; 25:16; Zr{V 11:1, 20:23
(b) ^moOZ dñVw ì¶dñWm H$m C„K§Z {H$¶m J¶m (g§^dV : H$ZmZr AmamYZm)
ì¶; 14:3
(3) ~w{Õ gm{hË¶ ‘| CXmhaU
(A) Zr{VdMZ 3:22; 6:16-19; 11:1, 20;12:22;15:8,9 26;16:5; 17:15;
20:10; 23; 21:27; 28:9
(~) ^.g. 88:8
(g) Aæ¶w~ 30:10
(X) ¶hm§ EH$ ~maå~ma hmoZo dmbr ^{dî¶ g§~§Yr dm³¶I§S> h¡ COm‹S>Zodmbr K¥{UV dñVwE±,
{OgH$ à¶moJ Xm{Z¶oZ (9:27; 11;31; 12:11) ‘| hþAm h¡ & ¶h {d^Þ VrZ
Adgam| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡ (AndË¶ ^dpî¶dmUr H$s nyU©Vm) :
(A) BÝQ>a{~~{bH$b ‘¸$m{¶Z Ad{Y H$m EÊQ>r¶moH$g IV EnrH$mZog ( I ‘¸$m 1:54, 59;
II ‘¸$m 6:1-2)
(~) amo‘r àYmZ (~mX H$m g‘«mQ>) {VVwg (Q>mBQ>g), {Og‘| ¶yê$ebo‘ H$mo byQ>m Am¡a ‘§{Xa
H$mo ES>r 70 ‘| Zï> H$a {X¶m (‘Vr 24:15; ‘a 13:14; byH$m; 21:20)
(g) {díd AJwdm A§{V‘ g‘¶ ‘|, nmn H$m nwê$f AWm©V {dZme H$m nwÌ (II {Wñgwbw
2:3-4) ¶m ‘grh {damoYr (I ¶hþ. 2:18; 4:3; àH$m. 13) H$hbm¶m OmEJm &
K¥{UV dñVwE, ¶h dm³¶I§S> (~rS>r~r 481, {Z‘m©U 1072) ì¶; 14:3 ‘| ^r à¶moJ
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
14:5 h[aU, {MH$mam, ‘¥J ¶o O§Bbr OmZda ~{bXmZ Ho$ {bE AewÕ {H$ÝVw ^moOZ Ho$ {b¶o
AewÕ Zht Wo & ì¶; 11 ‘| BÝh| àX{e©V Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ {H$ {‘ò ‘| ¶o AZOmZ Wo
{deof ê$n go n{hMmZZo Ho$ {bE, AmYw{ZH$ Ho$ {bE, AZoH$ gmao H${R>Z h¡ &
:: 251 ::
14:6 newAm| ‘| go {OVZo new {Mao ¶m ’$Q>o Iwadmbo Am¡a nmJwa H$aZo dmbo h¡, b¡ì¶
11:4 ‘| {X¶o J¶o ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr ewÕ OmZda Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ‘yb ‘mJ©Xe©Z h¡ &
dm³¶IÊS>, {Mao ¶m ’$Q>o Iwadmbo, EH$ ~‹T>m¶m hþAm ê$n h¡, ({H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 828, Ho$~r
969, {h{’$b nyU© {Z‘m©U, Omo g§km ~rS>r~r 828 Ho$ gmW h¡) {Og àH$ma nX 8 ‘| h¡ & Bg
dU©Z Ho$ {bE EH$ Xÿgar ~‹T>m¶r hþB© ê$n g§¶moJ hþB© h¡ & ({H«$¶m ~rS>r~r 1042, Ho$~r 1608,
g§km (~rS>r~r 1043) Ho$ gmW ³dob {H«$¶m H¥$XÝV {Z‘m©U) ¶h dU©Z ~hþV hr {deof Am¡a ñnï>
h¡ &
Hw$N> OmZda Omo {g’©$ AmqeH$ ê$n go Xmo ^mJm| H$mo nyam H$aVo h¡ ({Mao ¶m ’$Q>o Iwadmbo
Am¡a nmJwa H$aZo dmbo) Omo nX 7 ‘| {X¶o J¶o h¡ &
14:7
NASB “emnmZ ”
NKJV, “emnmZ ”
NRSV, TEV “arN> Ho$ gÑe EH$ Mm¡nm¶m”
LXX, NJB
NJB, NJV “Iahm ”
JPSOA “Iahm ”
¶h OmZda (~rS>r~r 1050I) àH$Q> ê$n go b¡ì¶; 11:6 ‘§o O¡go Iahm ¶m IaJmoe Ho$
ê$n ‘| àX{e©V hþAm h¡ & ¶h AmíM¶© H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ b¡ì¶. H$hVm h¡ {H$ ({Og àH$ma ¶hm§
‘mby‘ {H$¶m J¶m h¡) IaJmoe nmJwa H$aVm h¡ & ¶h EH$ AÀN>r ñWmZ h¡ {H$ AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo dmbm|
H$mo ñ‘aU H$am¶| {H$ Bòm¶{b¶m| Zo àH¥${V na CZHo$ kmZ H$mo Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV JwUm| na {Z^©a
{H$¶m h¡ & (Ñ{ï>{df¶H$ ^mfm) & IaJmoe, gË¶Vm ‘| nmJwa Zht H$aVo h¡, {H$ÝVw BZHo$ ZmH$ H$s
Vrd« Mmb Eogm {XIVm h¡ ¶{X do H$aV h¡ & ~mB~b ‘| ¶h EH$ JbVr Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw àmMrZm|
Zo Ü¶mZ H$mo BZHo$ kmZ Ho$ AmYma na n{hMmZm Z {H$ AmYw{ZH$ d¡km{ZH$ {Z¶‘mZwgma go {H$¶m
h¡ &
14:18 gwAaa, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Ûmam gwAa H$mo Ym{‘©H$ ~{bXmZ Ho$ {bE Am¡a ImZo Ho$ {bE
à¶moJ hmoVm Wm (¶mem; 65:4; 66:3, 17) & Bgo AewÕ Bg{bE OmZm J¶m ³¶m|{H$ BgHo$
ImZo H$s ì¶dhma (Hw$Îmmo Ho$ {bE ^r ¶h C{MV h¡) Am¡a BgHo$ {Zdmg H$aZo H$s OJh go
(H$sM‹S> H$m ñWmZ) Bgo AewÕ H$hm J¶m h¡ & {hÎmr, ¶yZmZr, Am¡a amo{‘ gä¶Vm ‘| à{V{XZ
gwAa H$m ~{bXmZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm & ‘o{S>Q>o[a{Z¶Z gä¶VmAm| ‘| BÝh| BÝh| Im¶m ^r OmVm Wm
(Hw$N> g‘yhm| Ho$ Ûmam) àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu Ho$ ^moOZ Am¡a ~{bXmZm| H$s A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$
{bE XoI| E~rS>r, ^mJ 6, OwbmoOr n¥. 1109-1167, gwAa Ho$ {bE, XoI| n¥. 1130-1135.
:: 252 ::
{’$a {OVZo ObOÝVw h¡ CZ‘| go Vw‘ BÝh| Im gH$Vo hmo, AWm©V {OVZm| Ho$ n§I Am¡a
{N>bHo$ hmoVo h¢ & naÝVw {OVZo {~Zm n§I Am¡a {N>bHo$ Ho$ hmoVo h¡ CÝh| Vw‘ Z ImZm; ³¶m|{H$ do
Vwåhmao {b¶o AewÕ h¡ &
14:9 {OVZm| Ho$ n§I Am¡a {N>bHo$ hmoVo h¡, b¡ì¶ 11:9-12 H$s ¶h EH$ ‘yb ‘mJ©Xe©Z h¡ &
nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| H$ht ^r {’$a go ‘Zmhr Ho$ ¶WmW© H$maU H$mo Zht ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ & XoI| boI
14:3 ‘| &
g~ ewÕ n{j¶m| H$m ‘m§g Vmo Vw‘ Im gH$Vo hmo & naÝVw BZH$m ‘m§g Z ImZm, AWm©V
CH$m~, h‹S>’$moS>, Hw$aa; Jê$S> Mrb Am¡a ^m§{V ^m§{V Ho$ emhr, Am¡a ^m§{V ^m§{V Ho$ g~ H$mJ;
ewVw‘w©J©, Vh‘mg, ObHw$¸$Hw$Q>, Am¡a ^m§{V ^m§{V Ho$ ~mO N>moQ>m Am¡a ~‹S>m XmoZm| Om{V H$m C„z
Am¡a Kw½Ky; YZoe, {JÕ hm‹S>Jrb; gmag, ^m§{V ^m§{V Ho$ ~Jwbo, hþXhþX Am¡a M‘JmX‹S> Am¡a
{OVZo a|JZo dmbo O§Vw h¡ do g~ Vwåhmao {b¶o AewÕ h¡; do ImE Z OmE± & naÝVw g~ ewÕ
n§Idmbm| H$m ‘m§g Vw‘ Im gH$Vo hmo &
14:11 ¶h b¡ì¶ 11:13-19 H$s gÑe h¡ & AewÕVm H$m H$maU {Z{X©ï> Zhr§ h¡, {H$ÝVw
¶h ñnï> ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ {H$ {OVZo n{j¶m| H$mo ¶hm§ ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ BÝhm|Zo g‹S>m hþAm J§Xm ‘m§g
Im¶m h¡ &
14:18 hþXhþX, Bg à’H$ma H$s njr (~rS>r~r 189) g^r àH$ma H$s H$s‹S>m| H$mo Am¡a
ImX H$s H$s‹S>m| H$mo ^r ImVo h¡ & Bgo BgHo$ AewÕ ñWmZm| ‘| ImZo Ho$ H$maU Am¡a EH$ ImX go
âr hþB© Kmogbo ‘| ahZo Ho$ H$maU go n{hMmZm J¶m h¡, Bg{bE ¶h EH$ AewÕ ^w‘UH$mar njr
~Zm hþAm h¡ &
14:19 ¶h dm³¶IÊS> (~rS>r~r 481, {Z‘m©U 1056 Am¡a 733, CV. 7:14, 21)
C‹S>Zo dmbr H$s‹S>mo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ & ¶h b¡ì¶ 11:20-23 ‘| g‘mZmÝVa hþAm h¡, Ohm§ na
Hw$N> H$sS>m| H$mo ImZo Ho$ {bE ewÕ ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ (CXm. {Q>S²>S>r ‘Îmr 3:4 ‘a; 1:16) {X¶o J¶o
AewÕ n{j¶m| ‘| go ~hþVm| Ho$ {bE ¶o g^r H$sS>o ^moOZ Wo &
Omo AnZr ‘¥Ë¶w go ‘a OmE Cgo Vw‘ Z ImZm; Cgo AnZo ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa {H$gr
naXoer H$mo ImZo Ho$ {b¶o Xo gH$Vo hmo, ¶m {H$gr namE Ho$ hmW ~oM gH$Vo hmo; naÝVw Vy Vmo AnZo
na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {b¶o n{dÌ g‘mO h¡ & ~H$ar H$m ~ƒm CgH$s ‘mVm Ho$ XÿY ‘| nH$mZm &
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14:21 Omo AnZr ‘¥Ë¶w go ‘a OmE Cgo Vw‘ Z ImZm, ¶h {ZJ©. 23:31 H$mo à{V{~på~V
H$a gH$Vm h¡ & EH$ H$maU Wm ³¶m|{H$ IyZ Bg‘| hr Wm (12:16, 23-25; CV; 9:4) Bg
ì¶dñWm H$mo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE {Z¶wº$ Zht {H$¶m J¶m (CXm; {dXoer Am¡a
AOZ~r d{O©V Wo, {H$ÝVw b¡ì¶; 17:15 H$mo Ü¶mZ X|) ¶o g^r ^moOZ dñVw ì¶dñWmAm| H$m
AW©, BòmB{b¶m| H$mo H$Zm{Z¶m| go Am¡a CZH$s CnmgZm H$s {d{Y¶m| go AbJ ¶m Xÿa aIZm
Wm &
~H$ar H$m ~ƒm CgH$s ‘mVm Ho$ XÿY ‘| Z nH$mZm, amg gm‘am (XoI| gmBag EM.
JmoO}Z, AJ«o{Q>H$ hoÊS>~wH$ n¥.174) ‘ybJ«§W {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶h Xÿgao gä¶Vm ‘| D$nOmD$nZ Ho$
{MÝh ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm & ¶hÿXr Y‘© Zo Bg nX Ho$ AmYma na nÏ¶ (^moOZ) Ho$ {Z¶‘
H$moH$R>moaVm go nwð> {H$¶m h¡ (AbJ ~V©Z ‘Q>Z nH$mZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a Xþ½Yembm CnO Ho$ {bE)
{H$ÝVw, àhma Omo h¡ H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ~{bXmZ ê$nr CnmgZm go g§~§{YV H$aVm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡
({ZJ©; 23:19; 84:26) & BgH$m ~r‘mar ¶m ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ gmW Wmo‹S>m ¶m Hw$N> ^r
boZ XoZ Zhr§ h¡ &
~rO H$s gmar CnO ‘| go Omo à{Vdf© IoV ‘| CnOo CgH$m Xe‘m§e Adí¶ AbJ
H$aHo$ aIZm & Am¡a {Og ñWmZ H$mo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZo Zm‘ H$m {Zdmg R>hamZo Ho$ {b¶o
MwZo Cg‘| AnZo AÞ, Am¡a Z¶o XmI‘Yw, Am¡a Q>Q>Ho$ Vob H$m Xe‘m§e, Am¡a AnZo ~m¶ ~¡bm|
Am¡a ô‹S> ~H$[a¶m| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo Im¶m H$aZm; {Og go Vw‘
CgH$m ^¶ {ZË¶ ‘mZZm grImoJo & naÝVw ¶{X dh ñWmZ {OgH$mo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm AnZm
Zm‘ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {b¶o MwZ boJm ~hþV Xÿa hmo, Am¡a Bg H$maU dhm§ H$s ¶mÌm Voao {b¶o BVZr
b§~r hmo {H$ Vy AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s Amerf go {‘br hþB© dñVwE± dhm§ Z bo Om gHo$, Vmo Cgo
~oMHo$, ê$n¶o H$mo ~m°Y, hmW ‘| {b¶o hþ¶o Cg ñWmZ na OmZmOmo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm MwZ boJm
Am¡a dhm§ Jm¶-~¡b ¶m ô‹S> ~H$ar, ¶m XmI‘wY, ¶m ‘{Xam ¶m {H$gr ^m§{V H$s dñVw ³¶m| Z hmo,
Omo Voam Or Mmho, Cgo Cgr ê$n¶o go ‘mob boH$a AnZo KamZo g‘oV AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$
gm‘Zo ImH$a AmZÝX H$aZm & Am¡a AnZo ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ bodr¶ H$mo Z N>mo‹S>Zm, ³¶m|{H$ Voao
gmW CgH$m H$moB© ^mJ ¶m A§e Z hmoJm &
14:22 Xe‘m§e, {JZVr 18, Ho$pÝÐ¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ ‘| ¶mOH$m| Am¡a ñWmZr¶ bo{d¶m| Ho$
{b¶o Xe§‘me Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw, ¶h nÚm§e, AÜ¶m¶ 12 H$mo g‘mZmÝVa H$aVm h¡
Am¡a A{YH$Va, ñWm{Z¶ IoVr g§~§Yr Xe‘m§e XoZo Ho$ àH$meZ Ho$ gmW boZ-XoZ H$aVm h¡ &
XoI| boI AÜ¶m¶ 12 ‘| &
:: 254 ::
14:26 Omo Voam Or Mmho Cgo Cgr ê$n¶o go ‘mob boZm, ¶h {d{^Þ dñVwAm| H$mo n{dÌ
ñWmZ ‘| Xe‘m§e XoZo Ho$ {bE ~VmVm h¡ & ¶h 12:20 Ho$ gmW g‘mZmÝVa h¡ & ¶h dm³¶I§S>
Y‘©-ì¶dñWm CÝ‘V ‘| Adí¶ hr g‘má hmoVm h¡ & ¶hmodm h‘mar IwIr H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡ &
dh {g’©$ h‘mao gmW Bg‘| em{‘b hmoZm MmhVm h¡ ( 12:7, 18;16:14; 27:7; I B{V;
29:22; ^.g. 104:15; g^mo; 2:24; 3:12, 13, 22; 5:18; 8:15; 9:7-9; ¶mem;
12:13) & Bg {dMma ({df¶) H$mo Z¶m {Z¶‘ ~‹S>r ñnð>Vm go {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ {H$ nXmW©
{dkmZ g§~§Yr g¥{ï> ñd¶§ ‘| AewÕ Zht h¡ (CXm; ào.H$m. 10:15; amo{‘; 14:2, 14,20; I
Hw$[a; 63@2; 10:23-26; I {V‘w{W¶wg; 14:4) & BgH$m ‘Vb~ ‘Zwî¶ H$mo nmn H$aZo Ho$
{bE A{YH$ma Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw H$mZyZr Am¡a Ý¶m¶ go ‘grhr AmOmXr Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aZo go
h¡ (Hw$bw. 2:16-23) & {H$ÝVw EH$ n[an¹$ {dídmgr H$mo Bg nmn ‘| {Jao g§gma ‘| gmdYmZ
ahZm h¡ Vm{H$ dh EH$ {Z~©b H$mo {OgHo$ {bE ¶rew ‘grh ‘am Cgo ~Mm gH|$ & (amo{‘ 14:1-
15:13) &
‘{Xam ¶h (~rS>r~r 1016) XmI Wr {Og‘| Xÿgao àmH¥${VH$ ’o$Z CËnÞ H$aZo dmbragm|
H$m {‘lU {H$¶m OmVm Wm Vm{H$ ‘{Xam H$s ‘mÌm H$m Am¡a A{YH$ ~‹T>m¶m Om gH|$ & (CXm.
AË¶{YH$ ZemnZ) & XoI| {deof {df¶ Omo ZrMo àX{e©V {H$¶o J¶o h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : ‘{Xam (B’$mZ) Am¡a A{YH$ ‘{Xam nrZo go CËnÞ amoJ (~war AmXV)
I. ~mB~b g§~§Yr eãX
(A) nwamZm {Z¶‘ :
1. ¶m{¶Z - XmI Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ gmYmaU eãX h¡ (~rS>r~r 406), {OgH$m à¶moJ 141
~ma hþAmh¡ & eãX gmYZ A{ZpíMV h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h B~«mZr ‘yb go Zht h¡ & BgH$m AW© h‘oem
go ’o$Z CËnÞ H$aZo dmbr ’$b H$mag g‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| A§Jya go h¡ & Hw$N> AmXe© ê$n nÚmem| Ho$
{bE XoI|, ì¶. 12:17; 18:4, ¶mem; 62:8-9; hmoeo 4:11 &
2. Q>ramoe - ¶h Z‘r XmI h¡ (~rS>r~r 440), {ZH$Q> nydu H$s Obdm¶w H$s pñW{V Ho$
H$maU, ag {JbZo (IrMZo) Ho$ 6 K§Q>o ~mX B~mb C~mb AmZm ewê$ hmo OmVm h¡ & ¶h eãX
C~mb hmoZo H$s {H«$¶m‘| XmI H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ & Hw$N> AmXe©^yV nÚmem| Ho$ {bE XoI|, ì¶;
12:17; 18:4; ¶mem 62:8-9; hmoeo 4:11.
3. Amere - ñnï> ê$n go ¶h ‘Úgma g§~§Yr ‘{Xam h¡ (‘rR>r XmI ~rS>r~r 779, CXm:
¶mo¶b;1:5 ¶mem 49:26) &
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4. goH$a - ¶h eãX CÎmoOH$ ‘{Xam h¡ (~rS>r~r 1016) eãX nr MwH$m ¶m eam~r ‘|
B~«mZr ‘yb H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & AË¶{YH$ Zem CËnÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg‘| Hw$N> Mram| H$mo {‘bm¶m
OmVm Wm & ¶h ¶m{¶Z H$s gm‘mÝVa h¡ ({Z{V; 20:1;31:6 ¶mem; 28:7)
(~) Z¶m {Z¶‘ :
1. ‘moBZmog - ¶m{ZZ H$m ¶wZmZr AZwê$n
2. Zr¶mog ‘moBZmog (Z¶r XmI - Q>ramoe H$m ¶wZmZr AZwê$n (‘aH$g 2:22)
3. ½bo¶wH$mog {dZmog (‘rR>r XmI‘Yw Agre) - B~mb H$s àW‘ loUr ‘| XmI (ào.H$m.
2:13) &
( II) ~mB©~b g§~§Yr à¶moJ :
(A) nwamZm {Z¶‘ :
1. na‘oída H$mXmZ XmI h¡ (C; 27:28;^.g. 104:14-15; g^m| 9:7; hmoeo
2:8- 9; ¶mo¶b 2:19, 24; Am‘mog 9:13; OH$; 10:7)
2. XmIZYw, ~{bXmZ ê$nr ^|Q> H$m EH$ ^mJ h¡ ({ZJ©; 29 40; b¡ì¶ 23:13; {J.
15:7,10; 28:14; ì¶; 14:26, Ý¶m 9:13) &
3. XmI‘Yw H$m à¶moJ XdmB¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (II e‘w. 16:2 {Z{V; 31:6-7)
4. XmI‘Yw EH$ dmñV{dH$ g‘ñ¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡ (Zyh CV 9:21, byV; CV; (9:33,35
gm‘gZ Ý¶m 16:19, Zm~mb, I e‘w 25:26; B[aå¶mh II e‘w;11:13, Aå‘moZ II
e‘w; 13:28; Ebmh - I amOm, 16:9; ~oZhXX-I amOm; 20:12; Ý¶m{¶¶m| 6:6
Am¡a {ó¶m§ -Am‘mog 4) &
5. XmI‘wY go AZw{MV ì¶dhma hmo gH$Vm h¡ ({Z{V; 20:1, 23:29-35;31:4-4;
¶mem; 5:11, 22; 19:14; 28:7-8; hmoeo; 4:11)
6. XmI‘Yw H$mo Hw$N> g‘yh Ho$ {bE ‘Zm {H$¶m J¶m Wm & (H$m¶© na ¶mOH$ H$mo; b¡ì¶
10:9; ¶ho. 44:21; ZmOram| H$mo {J. 6 Am¡a amOmAmo H$mo, {Z{V; 31:4-5; ¶mem;
56:11-12; hmoeo 7:5) &
7. XmI‘wY H$m à¶moJ EH$ ^{dî¶ g§~§Yr ‘| hþAm h¡ (Am‘mog 9:13;¶mo¶b 3:10 OH$
9:17) &
(~) BÝQ>a{~~{bH$b
1. g§¶‘ ‘| XmI‘Yw ~hþV hr gm¶H$ h¡ (g^mo;31:27-30)
2. aã~r (¶hÿXr Jwê$) H$hVo h¡, g^r XdmB¶m| go ~‹T>H$a XmI‘Yw h¡, Ohm§ XmI‘Yw H$s
H$‘r hmoVr h¡, V~ S´>½g H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ (~rS>r 586) &
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(g) Z¶m {Z¶‘ :
1. ¶rew Zo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nmZr H$mo XmIag ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m (¶hþ. 2:1-11)
2. ¶rew Zo XmIag H$mo nr¶m (‘Vr;11:18-19; byH$m 7:33-34; 21: 17)
3. nopÝVHw$ñV na nVag Zo Z¶r XmI‘Yw Ho$ {b¶o hmoZo H$m {damoY {H$¶m (ào.H$m. 2:13)
4. XmIag H$m à¶moJ XdmB© Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ (‘a. 15:23; byH$m 10:34;
I {V‘w. 5:23) &
5. AJwdm| H$mo PJS>mby Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & BgH$m ‘Vb~ nyU©V¶m eam~ Z nrZodmbm Zht
h¡ (I {V‘w;3:3, 8: {VVwg 1:7; 2:3; I nV; 4:3) &
6. XmI‘wY H$m à¶moJ ^dpî¶ g§~§Yr ‘| hþAm h¡ (‘Vr; 22:1; àH$m. 19:9) &
7. ‘VdmbmnZ H$mo ‘Zm {H$¶m J¶m h¡, ‘Vr 24:49, byH$m 11:45;21:34 I Hw$[a
5:11-13; 6:10; Jb;5:21; I nV 4:3; amo{‘ 13:13-14) &
AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ g‘mZo ImH$a Am§ZX H$aZm ¶h ‘ob~{b H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡
Ohm§ na na‘oída Am¡a ~{b XoZo dmbm Am¡a CgHo$ n[adma bmj{UH$ ê$n go EH$ gmW ^moOZ
{H$¶o h¡ & àmMrZ nyd© ‘|, EH$ gmW ^moOZ H$aZo H$m AW©, dmMm H$m {MÝh Wm &
VrZ VrZ df© Ho$ ~rVZo na Vrgao df© H$s CnO H$m gmam Xe‘m§e {ZH$mbH$a AnZo
’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa BH$Q²>R>m H$a aIZm; V~ bodr¶ {OgH$m Voao g§J H$moB© {ZO ^mJ ¶m A§e Z
hmoJm dh Am¡a Omo naXoer, Am¡a AZmW Am¡a {dYdmE± Voao ’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ^rVa hm|, do ^r AmH$a noQ>
â ImE±, {Oggo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Voao g~ H$m‘m| ‘| VwPo Amerf X| &
14:29 naXoer AZmW VWm {dYdmE±, ì¶dñWm{ddaU, dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| {Zdmg H$aZo
dmbo g^m| H$mo Ü¶mZ XoZo ‘| à~b H$aVm h¡ (10:18; 26:12-15) Bg V¥Vr¶ df© H$m Xe‘m§e
bodr Am¡a ñWm{ZH$ Jar~mo Ho$ {bE Wm &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. H$m¡Z gm {gÕm§V {ZU©¶ boZo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m {H$ ³¶m ewÕ Am¡a ³¶m ewÕ Zht
Wm ?
2. ³¶m ì¶dñWmE± na‘oída go h¡? ¶{X Eogm h¡ Vmo, ³¶m| h‘ AmO BÝh| Ü¶mZ Zht XoVo h¡?
3. Xe‘m§e H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm ?
*****
:: 257 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 14
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
àË¶oH$ df© ~rVZo na n{dÌ bmoJm| H$s gmVdm§ df© {dlm‘ df©
F$U ’$m‘ {H$¶m J¶m OrdZH$bm
15:1-6 15:1-6 15:1-3 15:1-6
Jar~m| na CXmaVm 15:4-6
15:7-11 15:7-11 15:7-11 15:7-11
~ÝYwAm ‘OXÿam| Ho$ Xmgm| go ~Vm©d Xmg (Jwbm‘m|)

g§~§Y ‘| {Z¶‘
15:12-18 15:12-17 A 15:12-15 15:12-15
15:16-18 15:16-17
15:17 ~
0.6375 0.6375
n{hbm¡R>o Ho$ g§~§Y new Am¡a ô‹S> Ho$ n{hbm¡R>m

‘| {Z¶‘ n{hbm¡R>o
15:19-23 15:19-23 15:19-23 15:19-23
AÜ¶m¶ 15 na g§X^© {ZarjU :

(A) AÜ¶m¶ 15, {d{eð> {Z¶‘m| H$m EH$ H«$‘ h¡ Omo H¥${f g§~§Yr Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ AZmoIonZ
Am¡a bmj{UH$ gƒmB¶m| Ho$ g§~§Y aIZo dmbm Ho$ gmW boZ-XoZ H$aVm h¡ Omo {H$ ¶hmodm, AnZo
bmoJm| ‘| ~ZmZm MmhVm Wm &
(~) ¶h AÜ¶m¶ VrZ AbJ ^mJm| ‘|o ^br-^m§{V {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡ :
(1) nX 1-11, gmVd| df© Ho$ {dlm‘ H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW ì¶dhmaH$aVm h¡ Omo {ZJ© 23:10-13
Am¡a boì¶;25:1-7 na H$O©Xmam| Am¡añWm{ZH$ Jar~m| Ho$ gmW h¡ & II B{Vhmg36:21 ‘| H$hVm h¡
{H$ Bg {Z¶‘ H$mo Z ‘mZZo Ho$ H$maU ¶hþ{X¶m| H$m n[aUm‘ Xoe-~{hîH$ma Wm &
:: 258 ::
(2) nX 12-18 ^mB©-~§Y AWm©V B~«mZr (nwê$f ¶m ór) {OgH$mo {H$gr Am¡a ì¶{º$ Ho$
H$O© H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZm nS>VmWm BgHo$ {df¶ ‘| ~VmVr h¡ &
(3) nX 19-23 ô‹S>-~H$[a¶m| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o ¶m OmZdam| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>m| Ho$ ~{b Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
~VmVr h¡ &
eãX Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z :
15:1 gmV-gmV df© ~rVZo na Xmo ~mV| hþB© : (1) ^y{‘ H$mo ~§Oa nS>o ahZo XoZm Omo
^y{‘ na na‘oída Ho$ à^wËd Am¡a Jar~m| na CgHo$ Ü¶mZ H$mo àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ ({ZJ© 23:10-
13; b¡ì¶; 25:1-7) & (2)¶hm§ na Bòm¶br ^mB©-~§Yw H$mo H$O© go ¶m F$U go Nw>Q>H$mam {X¶m
J¶m (nX 2;31:10) & EH$ {gÕ g»¶m§ Ho$ ê$n ‘| gmV H$mo XoIm J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ g¥{ï> Ho$
{Z‘m©U ‘| N>: {XZ hþE Wo Ed§ gmVd| {XZ ‘| {dlm‘ H$m {XZ hþAm, CV 1:1-1:2:3 &
15:2 F$U MwH$mZm, Bg eãX H$m AW© (~rS>r~r 1030) bwá hmoZo Xmo & {ZJ©; 23:10-
11 ‘| {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ gmV gmV df© na ^y{‘ H$mo ~O§a hr nS>o ahZo Ho$ {bE hþE h¡ & nwamZo
{Z¶‘ ‘| {g’©$ Xmo ~ma, g§km H$m à¶moJ ¶hm§ Am¡a 31:10 ‘| hþAm h¡ & ¶hm§ na BgH$m à¶moJ
F$U H$mo ‘m’$ H$aZo ‘| Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go hþAm h¡, O~{H$ ’$gb H$mQ>Zo dmbo Zo Bg df© ‘|
{Og df© ‘| ^y{‘ na CnO H$aZm ‘Zm Wm Am¡a Cg na {H$am¶o H$mo ‘OXÿa Ho$ {bE ^r H$m‘ Zhr
Wm, AnZo F$U H$mo MwH$m Zht gH$m & Xÿgao àH$ma go, naXoer H$mo Bg ^y{‘ na H$m¶© H$aHo$ BgHo$
F$U H$mo MwH$mZm Wm &
15:3 {dXoer ‘wZî¶, ¶h J¡a Bòm¶br H$mo Omo {n{bpíV ‘| h‘oem Ho$ {bE {Zdmg
{H$¶mhþAm h¡ Cgo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ ~rS>r 648, 14:21; 15:3; 17:15;23:20; 29:22)
{Ogo ‘ygm H$s H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U Ho$ÛmamH$mZyZr gwajmAm¡a gr{‘V ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma àXmZ {H$¶o
J¶o Wo &
Xÿgam eãX naXoer (~rS>r~r 158) H$m à¶moJ AmJÝVwH$ ¶m àdmgr Ho$ {bE
à¶moJ hþAm h¡, {OÝh| ^r gr{‘V A{YH$ma Am¡a gwajm H$mo àXmZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm (1:16;
5:14; 10:18, 19 (Xmoham); 14:21, 29; 16:11, 14; 23:7; 24:14, 17, 19, 20,
21; 26:11-13; 27:19)&
J¡a BòmB{b¶mo Ho$ {bE Bg àH$ma Ho$ Ü¶mZ H$mo ñnï> ê$n go àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) ¶hmodm H$s M[aÌ
(2) g§^d hmoZo ¶mo½¶ g‘mdoe
(3) {‘ò Xoe ‘| Bòm¶{b¶mo §H$s {nN>br AZw^d
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15:4 Voao ~rM H$moB© X[aX« Z ahoJm, nX 4-6 AmXe© pñW{V H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ ({dlm‘ Ho$
df© Am¡a ‘hmoËgd Ho$ df© Ho$ ‘mJm] ‘| {MpÝhV h¡) AmXe© H$Xm{MV Eo{Vhm{gH$ h¡ & H$B©
Bòm¶{b¶m| Zo CZHo$ n[adma Ho$ ^y{‘ H$mo Imo {X¶m Wm & ¶hÿ{X¶m| Ho$ ~rM ‘| gX¡d Jar~r Wr
(‘Vr 26:11) &
15:5 dmMm Ho$ à{V AkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ¶h ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbr AmdV©H$ H$s
MoVmdZr h¡ &
(1) ¶{X Vy {MÎm bJmH$a ~mVm| H$mo gwZ| &
(2) BZ gmar AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$a| &
{Za§Va AmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ O~m~ ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s à{VkmE± eV© nyU© h¡ &
15:6 ¶hmodm Ho$ H$ho hþE/à{Vkm H$s hþB© (~rS>r~r 180, Ho$~r 210, nr¶b nyU©) Amerfm| H$m
dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo Amerf XoJm, ¶h 4 (Xmoham) 1:11, 2:7; 7:13 (Xmoham)&
(2) Vy ~hþV Om{V¶m| H$mo CYma XoJm, na§Vw VwPo CYma boZm Z nS>oJm &
(3) Vy ~hþV Om{V¶m| na à^wVm H$aoJm, naÝVw do Voao D$na à^wVm Z H$aZo nmE§Jr &
BZ à{VkmAm| ‘| A§Vaamï´>r¶ Am¡a ^{dî¶ g§~§Yr bnoQ> h¡ (¶mem; 9:6-7; 11:1-10
‘rH$m 5:1-5 A) &
15:7 ¶{X H$moB© Voao nmg X[aX« hmo dmñV{dH$ {Z{X©ï> nX 11 ‘| h¡ & AmXa Am¡a gå‘mZ
Ho$ A^md Ho$ ê$n ‘| X[aÐVm H$mo n[a^m{fV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ & ¶hm§ na A^md, n[adma H$s
^y{‘ ~~m©X hmo OmZo H$m H$maU h¡ Omo g‘mZm§Va Ho$ ê$n ‘| ê$n¶o Ho$ CYma boZo Ho$ Ûmam hþAm
h¡ &
Voao Om{V ^mB¶m| ‘| go H$moB© EH$, ¶hmodm Ho$ {deof Ü¶mZ H$mo Am¡a X¶m H$mo ‘ygm
H$s ì¶dñWm {XImVr h¡ &
1. Xÿgao Jar~ dmMm Ho$ ^mB¶m|/~hZm| 4. naXoe {Zdmgr
2. {dYdmE± 5. naXoer
3. AZmWm|
Voao Xoe Ho$ eham| ‘| go H$moB© ^r, Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| {H$ ¶h Z {g’©$ ñWm{ZH$ X[aÐ
h¡, na§Vw {H$g àH$ma go g‘mO X[aÐ ì¶{º$ go ~Vm©d H$aVm h¡ & {Og àH$ma go ¶hmodm AnZo
bmoJm| H$s Amoa H$m¶© H$aVm h¡& dh MmhVm h¡ {H$ Bgr àH$ma go CgHo$ bmoJ Oê$aV‘§X go ~Vm©d
H$a| &
:: 260 ::
AnZo Bg X[aÐ ^mB© Ho$ {bE Zo AnZm öX¶ H$R>moa H$aZm Am¡a Z AnZr ‘wQ>R>r
H$S>r H$aZm H$maU^yV Am¡a H$m¶© XmoZm| gpå‘{bV h¡ (II Hw$[a 9:7)
1. AnZm öX¶ H$R>moa Z H$aZm, B{V II 36:13
2. Z AnZr ‘wQ²>R>r H$S>r H$aZm &
15:8 A{ZpíMV {ZíM¶m| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| Omo ‘hËd XoZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ AZwê$n
AnyUm} go {‘bVm OwbVm h¡ :
1. BgHo$ {bE AnZm hmW T>rbm H$aZm - ¶h bjU nX 7 Ho$ gÑí¶ h¡ &
(A) AnZm öX¶ Imob X| (H$R>moa öX¶ dmbm ‘V ~Zm|)
(~) AnZm hmW Imob X| (‘wQ²>R>r ~§X {H$¶m hþAm ‘V ~Zm|) nX 11, 13
2. CXmaVm go Bgo CYma Xmo &
BgH$m {OVZm à¶moOZ hmo CVZm Cgo CYma XoZm, ¶h ~rS>r~r 191, Omo 341 Ho$ gmW
{Z‘m©{UV h¡ Omo ^mB© Ho$ Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo n¶m©á Ho$ AZwgma nyar hmoZo H$mo ~VmVm h¡, {H$ {g’©$
j{UH$ bjU ‘| h¡ (¶mHy$~ 2:15-26; I ¶hþ. 3:16-17)
15:9 gMoV ahmo, ¶h EH$ {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$ h¡ ~rS>r 1036, Ho$ 1581) Omo EH$ nwZamJ‘Z
{df¶ h¡ & AmkmnmbZ Am¡a AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE dmMm Ho$ n[aUm‘ h¡ &
AY‘ qMVm, eãX AY‘ {~b¶mV Ho$ g‘mZ Bgr ‘yb go h¡ & ¶h ZrM A¶mo½¶, ~wao
‘Zwî¶ H$mo~VmVm h¡ ({Z{V 6:12) XoI| boI 13:14 ‘| &
15:9 Am¡a dh Voao {dê$Õ ¶hmodm H$s XmohmB© Xo Vmo ¶h Voao {bE nmn R>haoJm, EH$ Jar~ ì¶{º$
H$s àmW©Zm, nmn H$mo CËnÞ Zht H$aVr h¡ (CXm. AZ¡{VH$) na§Vw ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ gm‘Zo, ñdmWu
H$nQ> à~§Y H$aZo dmbo ì¶{º$ Ho$ öX¶ H$mo gwbmgm H$aVm h¡ 24:18; {ZJ©; 22:23) & dmMm
H$s C{MV H$maU^yV Am¡a H$m¶m] na ¶hmodm H$s Amerf| eV©nyU© h¡ & BgHo$ bmoJm| H$mo BgHo$ M[aÌ
H$m Z‘yZm hmoZm h¡ &
15:10 ¶h g§X^© H$s game§ h¡ Omo nX 7 go h¡ &
XoVo g‘¶ Voao ‘Z H$mo ~wam Z bJo,g§X^© {ZarjU H$mo XoI| c, l, e
15:11 hmW T>rbm H$aHo$ Adí¶ XoZm g§X^© {ZarjU H$mo XoI| c, l, e

15:12 ¶WmeãX ¶h ^mB© (~rS>r~r 26) h¡ na§Vw ~§Yw ¶m dmMm Ho$ gmWr Ho$ OmVr¶
{dMma ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ & b¡ì¶. 19:17; 25:25, 35, 36, 39 47; ì¶; 15:12; 17:15)
¶h EH$ JmoÌ ¶m n[adma n¥WH$Ëd Ho$ ~Zm‘ EH$ OmVr¶ EH$Vm H$mo d{U©V {H$¶m h¡ & eãX
{gÕm§V Am¡a AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ Jb; 6:10 Ho$ gÑe h§¡ &
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B~«r¶¶ B{~«Z eãX B~r nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$m EH$ {dab eãX h¡ & ¶h Bgo àX{e©V H$aVm
hmoJm & (1) eo‘ H$m nmoVm, E~oa H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$s Hw$b g§~§rY (BV; 10:21) (2) eãX Omo
àmMrZ nydu ‘| gmo‘BQ²>g (hm~rê$) Ho$ ~‹S>o g‘yh H$m dU©Z H$aVr h¡, {OÝhm|Zo Xmo hOma df©
~r.gr. ‘| ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘¶m g‘mZ Zmo‘mXg H$mo nma H$a Xÿgao ñWmZ ‘| J¶o hþE Wo ¶m (3) Jar~
l{‘H$m| H$m ~§YZ ‘wº$ {dXoer g‘yh (A~«mh‘, ¶mHy$~ Am¡a ¶wgw’$ Ho$ n[adma H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$
{bE {dXo{e¶m| Ho$ Ûmam à¶moJ {H$¶m hþAm eãX) &
nwê$f ¶m ór -¶h H$mZyZr g‘mZVm H$mo {XImVm h¡ (nX 17; Am¡a BV 1:26-27 H$mo
^r Ü¶mZ ‘| aI|) àma§{^H$ Y‘©g[{hV Zo BÝh| AbJ {H$¶m Wm (CXm. nwê$fm| - {ZJ© 21:2-6,
{ó¶m| {ZJ©, 21:7-11) & ¶h hå‘yam~r, Y‘©g§{hV, ~o~rbmoZ H$s H$mZyZr boI Omo ‘ygm Am¡a
H$ZmZ Xoe H$s gä¶Vm ê$n H$s n{hbo go VmarI S>mbVr h¡ Cggo {ZH$mbm hþAm VËdê$n Wm &
na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ {^Þ Wo &
Voao hmW {~Ho$, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 569, Ho$~r 581, {Z’$bm AnyU) {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVm h¡ Omo ñd¶§ go EH$amaZm‘m (Xmo Xbm| Ho$ ~rM H$s JB© à{Vkm) ‘| XmgËd na {~H«$s H$aVm
h¡ (b¡ì¶ 25:39, 47, 48, 50; gJt B~«r Ho$ {df¶ ‘|, nX 39-46 {ZJ© 21:2-6 ‘| ~Vm¶m
J¶m h¡ &
N>: df© VH$ dh Voar godm H$ao, nX 1-11 ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m {dlm‘ nd© go
demdbr ê$n ‘| ¶h Ag~§{YV ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡, na§Vw ¶{X Eogm h¡ V~ nX 9 H$m AW© A{ZpíMV
h¡ &
Vw‘ Bgo ñdV§Ì H$aHo$ OmZo XoZm, ¶h {H«$¶m ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU VrZ ~ma
nX 12-13 ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
15:14 N>: df© VH$ godm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX O~ EH$ Xmg H$mo ñdV§Ì {H$¶m OmVm Wm Vmo Bgo
ha MrO Omo CgHo$ n[adma H$mo ~gmZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE Wm &
(1) Vw‘ CgH$mo ~hþVm¶V go XoZm, ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡, ¶Wm eãX, Vw‘ BgHo$ {bE
EH$ Jbo H$m hma ~ZmZm &
(2) {X¶o OmZo dmbo MrOm| (àH$mam|) H$m Ü¶mZ X| :
(A) ô‹S>-~H$[a¶m| ‘| go
(~) I{bhmZ go
(g) XmI‘Yw Ho$ Hw$ÊS>
(X) Ow‹S>o J¶o ‘mJ©Xe©Z, {ZJ© 21:3-4; b¡ì¶ 15:41 ‘| {X¶m hþAm h¡ &
:: 262 ::
15:15 Bg ~mV H$mo ñ‘aU aIZm H$s Vy ^r {‘ò Xoe ‘| Xmg Wm, Xg Ho$ ñdm‘r H$s
CXmaVm H$m ‘yb H$maU Wm {H$ CgH$m n[adma ^r {‘ó ‘| EH$ g‘¶ JwbmZ (XmgËd) Wm Am¡a
na‘oída CgHo$ à{V CXmaVm Wm & XoI| 5:15 ‘| &
Voao na‘oída ¶hmodm Zo VwPo Nw>‹S>m {b¶m, Bg {H«$¶m H$mo H$B© ~ma ì¶. ‘| à¶moJ
{H$¶m J¶m h¡, Omo gX¡d ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«hnyU© Nw>Q>H$mam Omo {‘{ó¶m| Ho$ XmgËd go BòmB{b¶m|
H$mo {‘bm hþAm Wm & XoI| {deo {df¶ 7:8 ‘| & ‘mZd Om{V Zo na‘oída H$mo Zhr Ty>T>m,{H$ÝVw
na‘oídZ Zo hr Ñ{ï> {H$¶m Am¡a CÝh| Nw>Q>H$mam àXmZ {H$¶m & CgH$m ‘hËdnyU© H$m¶© Am¡a Z
~XbZo dmbm M[aÌ hr h‘mar ‘hmZ Amem h¡ & BòmBb na ¶hmodm Ho$ g^r H$m¶©, ‘grh Ho$
H$m¶m] H$s à{VN>m¶m Wr &
15:16 ¶h nX {ZJ©, 21:5 Ho$ gÑe h¡ & ¶h EH$ g‘{n©V ^moJr Ho$ g§~§Y H$s CXmhaU
àñVwV H$aVm h¡ Omo ¶hmodm Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ ~rM {dídmg/ào‘/AmkmnmbZ Ho$ dmMm Ho$ g§~§Y
H$mo {XImVm h¡ & dmMm H$m bú¶, Bg n¥Ïdr na ào‘r, Amer{fV OrdZ H$mo EH$ AmpË‘H$ ^mJm|
‘| EH$ AË¶{YH$ K{Zð> g§~§Y Ho$ g{dYmZ Ho$ Ûmam h¡ & Amerf gX¡d, g§~§Y H$m AàYmZ aMZm
h¡, ¶h EH$ bú¶ H$^r Zht h¡ &
15:17 gwVmar boH$a BgH$m H$mZ {H$dm‹S> na N>Xo Zm Bg‘| Xmo bjU h¡ : (1) AmkmnmbZ
H$m bjU ({MÝh) H$mZ Wm Am¡a (2) {H$dm‹S>, Ka Ho$ {bE ào‘ H$m bjU Wm & Bg ar{V H$mo Ka
na {H$¶m OmVm Wm, Z {H$ n{dÌ ñWb ‘| ¶m ZJa ’$mQ>H$ na, {H$ÝVw {ZJ©. 21:6 Ho$ AZwgma
Ebmo{h‘ na {Z^©a hmoZm h¡ & ¶h Bgo EH$ ñWm¶r Xmg ~Zm XoVm h¡ &
gXm B~«mZr eãX Amobm‘ h¡ (~rS>r~r 761) ¶h àH$aU {XImVm h¡ {H$ B~«mZr
eãX H$mo BgHo$ g§X^© Ho$ Ûmam n[a^m{fV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE & BgH$m AW© gXm ¶m {ZYm©[aV
{Kamd ‘o b§~o g‘¶ Ho$ {bE hmo gH$Vm h¡ & ¶hÿXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ BgH$m AW© ‘hmoËgd Ho$ df©
VH$ h¡, naÝVw Bg g§X^© ‘| BgH$mAW© Xmg Ho$ A§{V‘ g‘¶ VH$ h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:4 ‘|
15:18 Cgo N>moS> XoZm VwPo H${R>Z Z OmZ nS>o, BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ N>: gmb Ho$ godm H$aZo
Ho$ ~mX O~ EH$ Xmg H$mo ñdV§Ì {H$¶m Om¶o Vmo H$moB© [eH$m¶V Z H$aZo nm¶| &
Xmo ‘OXÿam| Ho$ ~am~a Voar godm H$s h¡, ¶hm§ na ghr AZwdmX Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Hw$N>
e§H$mE h¡ (¶WmeãX AmYo ‘yë¶ Ho$ {bE, ~rS>r~r 1041 {Z‘m©U 969I) ¶hm§ na VrZ g§^mdZmE§
h¡ :
1. EH$ Xmg amV Am¡a {XZ H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm Zm¡H$a Wm &
2. Xmg ‘wº$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aVm Wm, O~{H$ EH$ Zm¡H$a H$mo ê$n¶m {X¶m OmVm Wm &
:: 263 ::
3. {H$am¶o na {b¶m J¶m ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$s Ad{Y ¶mem; 16:14 ‘| VrZ df© H$s Wr
(O¡go hå‘wam~r Y‘© g§{hVm H$aVm h¡) Bg{bE EH$ Xmg Xmoham H$m‘ H$aVm Wm &
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo g~ H$m‘m| ‘| Aerf XoJm, dmMm H$s Amerf dmMm Ho$ AmkmnmbZ
‘| AZwgaU H$aVr h¡, {deofH$a O~ C{MV ào‘ j‘m, ghm¶H$ JwU CnpñWV h¡ &

15:10-23 BZ nXm| ‘| n{hbmR>m| Ho$ C{MV Cn¶moJ Am¡a AZwn¶moJ H$mo ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h
{ZJ©. 13:2 H$s Amoa OmVm h¡, Omo {‘ò Am¡a ‘moeoZ ‘| {OgHo$ Ka IyZ Ho$ gmW {MpÝhV Zht
[H$¶o hþE Wo dhm§ na ‘¥Ë¶w H$s ‘hm‘mar, Omo ‘mZd Om{V Am¡a newAm| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>m| Ho$ g§X^© ‘|
h¡ & ¶h na‘oída H$s à^wVm ha EH$ na àX{e©V H$aZo H$m EH$ à{Vê$n ar{V h¡ & {ZJ©; 13:2;
b¡ì¶ 2:14-16) &
15:19 Voar Jm¶m| Am¡a ô‹S> ~H$[a¶m| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o Za H$mo n{dÌ aIZm, {ZJ© 13 h‘|
~mB©~b g§~§Yr àma§{^H$ H$mo XoVm h¡ Am¡a {J. 18:15-16 H$mo ^r Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| & ¶h bo{d¶m| H$s
Ý¶yZVm ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am‘XZr H$mEH$ VarH$m h¡ &
15:20 ¶h 12:17-19; 14:23 H$s Amoa OmVr h¡ &
15:21 ¶{X Bg‘| {H$gr àH$ma Xmof h¡ Vmo Cgo na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE ~{b Z H$aZm
EH$ new {Og‘| {H$gr àH$ma H$m Xmof ({df‘Vm) h¡, CXm; AÝYm, ‘{bZrH$aU, ~r‘mar,
bJ‹S>mnZ, Hw$ê$nVm BË¶m{X H$mo ~{b Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, naÝVw EH$ ñWmZr¶ ~¡R>H$ ‘|
{‘Ìm| Am¡a n[adma Ho$ gmW Im¶m Om gHVm h¡ & (12:15-16) &
15:22 B~«mZr ‘| ¶h àX{e©V H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) Omo Bgo ImVo h¡ & (2) dh {Ogo Im¶m OmVm h¡ &
MwZmd #1 CÎm‘ ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ (LXX)
15:23 naÝVw {g’©$ Vy CgH$m bhÿ Z ImZm, bhÿ, OrdZ H$m à{Vê$n Wm Am¡a OrdZ
na‘oída H$m h¡ (CV; 9:4-6; b¡ì¶; 1:17; 7:26-27; 17:10-10; 19:26, ì¶;
12:16, 23-25; e‘w, ; 14:32-34) & AmJo Ho$ nXm| ‘| à{Vê$n Omo h¡ dmo g^r g¥{ï> Ho$
D$na na‘oída H$mo à^wËd H$mo {XImVm h¡, {deofH$a Omo Or{dV h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. ³¶m {dlm‘ df© Ho$ {bE H$hto Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm h¡, {Ogo H$^r ^r Ü¶mZ ‘| aIm J¶m h¡ ?
2. AÜ¶m¶ 15 ‘| BZ ì¶dñWmAm| H$m ‘yb CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡ ?
3. B~«r. eãX H$m g§^dnyU© àma§{^H$ ³¶m-³¶m h¡ ?
*****
:: 264 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 16
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
’$gh Ho$ df© H$m CËgd g§~§Yr n§MmJ ’$gh H$m nd© Ë¶m¡hma ’$gh H$m Am¡a
nwZ{ZarjU AI‘rar amoQ>r H$m
16:1-8 16:1-8 16:1-4 16:1-8
16:5-8
gámhm| Ho$ nd© H$m AZmO H$mQ>Zo (bnZ) Xÿgao df©

nwZ©{ZarjU H$m nd©
16:912 16:9-12 16:9-12 16:9-12
Pmon{S>¶m| Ho$ nd© H$m Pmon{S>¶m| H$m nd©
nwZ©{ZarjU
16:13-17 16:13-15 16:13-15 16:13-15

16:16-17 16:16-17 16:16-17
Ý¶m¶r H$mo à~§Y ~Zo Ý¶m¶r Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ Ý¶m¶r H$m {Z¶w{º$ Ý¶m{¶¶m|
dmbm hmoZm Mm{hE gmW {Z¶‘m| H$m ~Vm©d
(16:18-17:13) (16:18-17:20) (16:18-17:13) 16:18-20
(16:21-17:7)
16:18-20 16:18-20 16:18-20 AmamYZm ‘| AZw{MV
ì¶dhma H$aZm
16:21-17:1 16:21-17:1 16:21-17:1 16:21-17:1
16:1 ñ‘aU H$aZm ì¶. ‘| ¶h eãX gM‘wM ‘| EH$ ~maå~ma hmoZo dmbm Amd©VH$ h¡ 73 ~ma &
AÜ¶m¶ 5 H$s Xg AmkmAm| Ho$ g‘mZ ho~amB’$ H$s Vah Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$mo {bIm J¶m h¡ &
:: 265 ::
‘{hZm, XÿO Ho$ MÝÐ‘m Ho$ g‘mZ ¶h Bgr ‘yb ‘| h¡ (~rS>r~r 294I) & XoI| {deof {df¶
: àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu nMm§J 1:3 ‘| &
A~r~ Bg eãX H$m AW© Zdm AZmO (~rS>r~r1), Omo nH$s hþB© àW‘ Om¡ H$s JQ²>R>m H$mo
gy{MV H$ar h¡ & ¶h H$Zm{Z¶m| H$s {MÝh Ho$ AZwgma ‘mM©-An«¡b H$s g‘¶ Ad{Y Ho$ {bE Wm&
VV²níMmV Bgg‘¶ Ad{Y Ho$ {bE eãX {ZemZ H$m à¶moJ ~o~rbmoZ H$s {bImdQ> ‘| hþAm h¡&
gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a ‘| ¶hm§ àX{e©V {XZm§H$ H$mo {d{eð> ê$n go {ZJ©; 21:1,6 XoVm h¡ &
16:1 CËgd ‘ZmZm, ¶h gmYmaU {H«$¶m, H$aZm, ‘ZmZm, (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 1581) H$m
à¶moJ AÜ¶m¶ 16 ‘| AZoH$m| ~ma hþAm h¡ Am¡a {d{^Þ Vm¡a go AZwdmX ^r hþAm h¡ :
1. CËgd ‘ZmZm nX, 1, 10, 13
2. hmo nX 8
3. nmbZ H$aZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$aZm nX 12
4. ñWmnZ Z H$aZm nX 21
{deof {df¶ : ’$gb H$m nn©
(1) àma§{^H$ H$WZ
1. {‘{ó¶m| Ho$ D$na CX^yV Ý¶m¶ Am¡a Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$ Nw>Q>H$mao H$m H$m¶© EH$ amï´> Ho$ ê$n
‘| Bòm¶b H$s ñWmnZm Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ ào‘ Ho$ {bE H$gm¡Q>r h¡ & ({deof ê$n go ^{dî¶dº$mAm|
Ho$ {bE)
2. CÎm 15:12-21 ‘| A~«mh‘ go H$s JB© ¶hmodm H$s à{Vkm H$s {d{eð> nyU©Vm {ZJ©‘Z h¡
& ’$gh H$m nd©, {ZJ©‘Z ‘|, ñ‘aUmW© H$m CËgd ‘ZmVm h¡ &
3. ¶h A§{V‘ Am¡a AË¶{H$Y {~Jm‹S>Zodmbr (^yJm¡{bH$ ê$n go, CXm. {‘ò Am¡a JmoeoZ)
Am¡a Zme H$aZodmbr (‘mZdOm{V Am¡a newAm| Ho$ n{hbm¡R>o Ho$ ‘mamOmZm) Xg ‘hm‘m[a¶m± {Ogo
‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam ¶hmodm Zo {‘ò ‘| ôOm Wm &
(II) eãX ñd¶§ ‘| (~rS>r~r 820, Ho$~r 947)
(1) g§km H$m AW© A{ZpíMV h¡
(i) ‘hm‘mar go g§~§{YV Cnm¶ go {dn{Îm S>mbZm h¡ (CXm. {ZJ© 11:1); ¶hmodm H$m XÿV
‘mZdOm{V Am¡a newAm| Ho$ n{hbmR>m| H$mo ‘maVm h¡ &
(2) {H«$¶m H$m AW© :
(i) bJ‹S>mH$a MbZm (II e‘w. 4:4) H$m à¶moJ {MpÝhV Kam| H$mo N>mo‹S> OmZm, A{^àm¶ go
hþAm h¡ & ({ZJ©, 12:13, 23, 27 ~rS>r~r 619 EH$ àM{bV eãXgmYZ)
(ii) Z¥Ë¶ H$aZm (I amOm 18:21)
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(iii) AH$m{X¶Z - gmÝVdZm XoZm
(iv) {‘{ó bmJ - ‘maZm
(v) ¶mem; 31:5 ‘| gÑe {H«$¶mE±, ajm H$aZo Ho$ {bE ahZm ({ZJ©; 12:13)
(III) KQ>ZmE±
1. {ZJ© 11:12 ‘| KQ>Zm ñd¶§ hr àX{e©V h¡ &
2. dm{f©H$ nd© H$m dU©Z {ZJ© ; 12 ‘| hþAm h¡ Omo AI‘rar amoQ>r Ho$ nd© Ho$ gmW AmR> {XZ
Ho$ nd© na g§b¾ h¡ &
(i) dmñV{dH$ ê$n ‘| ¶h ñWm{ZH$ KQ>Zm h¡ {ZJ©; 12:21-23; ì¶ 16:5 ({J. 9)
(A) H$moB© ¶mMH$ Zht
(~) H$moB© {deof doXr Zht
(g) bhÿ H$m {deofk ê$n go BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmZm &
(ii) ¶h Ho$ÝÐr¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ na H$s KQ>Zm ~Zr
(iii) Ho$ÝÐr¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ na Bg ñWmZr¶ ~{bXmZ (CXm. ñ‘aZmW© CËgd ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE
‘o‘Zo Ho$ bhÿ H$moXoI KmVH$ ñdJ©XÿV Ho$ JwOaZo go h¡) Am¡a H$Q>Zr Ho$ nd© H$s g‘m{á g^dV:
A~r~r Am¡a {ZemZ 14 Am¡a 15-21 H$s VmarI na hþB© Wr &
(3) ‘mZdOm{V Am¡a newAm| Ho$ g^r n{hbm¡R>m| na AZwê$n A{YH$ma Am¡a CZHo$ Nw>S>m¡Vr H$m
dU©Z {ZJ©;13 ‘| hþAm h¡ &
( IV) Eo{Vhm{gH$ boI na BgH$s {dYmZ
1. {‘ò ‘| n«W‘ ’$gh H$m nd© ‘mZm¶m J¶m, {ZJ© 12
2. hmoao~/grZ¡ nd©V na {J; 9
3. H$ZmZ ({JbJmb) ‘| àW‘ ’$gh H$m nd© ‘Zm¶m J¶m; ¶hmoey 5:10-12
4. gwbo‘mZ Ho$ Ûmam ‘§{Xa Ho$ g‘n©U Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| I amOm; 9:25 Am¡a I B{V; 8:12
(g§^dV: {H$ÝVw {d{eð> ê$n ‘| {Z{X©ï> Zht h¡)
5. {hO{¸$¶mh Ho$ amÁ¶ Ho$ Xm¡amZ II B{V : 30
6. ¶mo{eæ¶mh Ho$ g§gmoYZ Ho$ Xm¡amZm II amOm 23:21-23; II B{V; 35:1-18
7. II amOm 23:22 Am¡a II B{V 35:18 H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aI| Ohm§ Bg dmpîH$ nd© H$mo ‘ZmZo
‘| Bòm¶b H$m BÝH$ma àX{e©V h¡ &
( V) ‘hËd
1. ¶h df© Ho$ VrZ nd© Ho$ {XZm| ‘| go EH$ h¡ ({ZJ©. 23:14-17; 34:22-24; ì¶
16:16)
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(i) ’$gh H$m nd©/AI‘ar amoQ>r H$m nd©
(ii) gámhm| H$m nd©
(iii) ‘ÊS>n nd©
(2) ‘ygm n{hbo go Bg {XZ H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ {H$ ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| Bg {XZ ‘| Ho$pÝÐ¶
n{dÌ ñWmZ na CËgd ‘Zm¶m OmEJm ({Og àH$ma Am¡a Xmo nd© H$mo ‘Zm¶m OmVm Wm)
(3) ¶rew ‘grh Zo Bg dm{f©H$ ’$gh Ho$ nyd© Ho$ ^moOZ Ho$ (¶m EH$ {XZ nhbo) ‘m¡Ho$ Ho$ à¶moJ
‘| bm¶m Vm{H$ Z¶r dmMm H$mo, amoQ>r Am¡a XmIag Ho$ {MÝh Ho$ àH$Q> H$a|, {H$ÝVw ‘o‘Zo H$m à¶moJ
CgZo Zht {H$¶m :
(i) gd©gmYmaU ^moOZ (ii) Nw>Q>H$mam XoZo dmbm ~{bXmZ
(iii) AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ {bE ~‹T>Vm ‘hËd
amV H$mo, O~ amV H$mo KmVH$ XÿV JwOam (~rS>r~r 538) {’$am¡Z Zo H$hm A~ OmAmo
({ZJ©; 12:33) Vwa§V BòmEbr bmoJ {ZH$b J¶o &
16:2 ôS> ~H$[a¶m| Am¡a Jm¶ ~¡b ‘| go {ZJ©; 12:5 Ho$ gmW II B{V, 30:24;35:7 H$s VwbZm
H$a|, Omo EH$ ^¡S> ¶mEH$ ~H$ar H$m ~{bXmZ, g^r nmbVw OmZdam| H$s n§{º$ H$m Iwbmgm H$aVr
h¡ &
Omo ñWmZ ¶hmodm AnZo Zm‘ H$m {Zdmg H$aZo Ho$ {bE MwZ boJm, {‘ò ‘| ¶h EH$
nm[adm[aH$ H$m¶© Wm; ì¶. ‘| ¶h Ho$ÝÐr¶ n{dÌ ñWmZ ‘| AmamYZm Ho$ {bE aIm J¶m h¡ &
16:3 AI‘rar amoQ>r, amoQ>r H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ {bE Bòm¶br gw~h VH$ B§VOma Zht H$a gH$Vo
Wo & {ZJ©‘Z amV H$s ¶h ã¶m¡am {ZJ©‘Z H$s ’$gh H$s nd©, EH$ H¥${f g§~§Yr nd© Ho$ gmW g§b¾
hmoZo H$s CËn{Îm H$mo {X¶m h¡ ({ZJ©. 12:15-20; 23:14-17; 34:18)
I‘ra, {Ogo àm¶: ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr ê$nm| ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm (b¡ì¶ 17:13:23;
17) dh nmn Am¡a {dÐmoh H$m AZwê$n {MÝh R>ham Wm & Bg bmj{UH$ nd© ‘| B~mb H$mo XoIm
J¶m O¡go Bòm¶b H$mo ‘m¡H$m {‘bm h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ AmYma na AnZo OrdZ H$mo nmd| {H$ ³¶m BZ‘|
{H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s {dÐmoh ¶m AZmkmH$m[aVm ¶hmodm go {H$¶m hþAm h¡ & àm¶píMV H$m {XZ
(b¡ì¶; 16) EH$ amï´>r¶ ñVa nyU© {H$¶m, AI‘rar amoQ>r H$m nd© EH$ ì¶{º$ na ¶m nm[adm[aH$
ñVa nyU© {H$¶m h¡ &
¶h dm{f©H$ nd©; ’$gh Ho$ nd© Ho$ gmW g§b¾ hþAm h¡, Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«h nyU© Nw>Q>H$mao
go aIm J¶m h¡ & {Og àH$ma à{Vkm Am¡a AZwJ«h Zo {‘ò go Nw>Q>H$mam àXmZ {H$¶m, Bg{bE
Bòm¶b H$mo OrdZ na VH$ ~MZo Ho$ {bE BZ Z ~XbZodmbr Abm¡{bH$ M[aÌ JwU na {Z^©a
hmoZm h¡ & (4:9)
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XþI H$s amoQ>r, XoI| {ZJ©. 12:8
(³¶m|{H$ Vy {‘ò go CVmdbr hmoH$a {ZH$bm Wm) {’$am¡Zb H$s {ZdoXZ na ¶hþ{X¶m| Zo
CVmdbr ‘| {ZH$bm Wm ({ZJ©; 12:33)
Vm{H$ {‘ò H$mo Vw‘ ñ‘aU aIZm, ’$gh Ho$ nyd©‘| Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a AÜ¶mË‘{dYm
g§~§Yr‘hËd h¡ & {‘ò ‘| ’$gh Ho$ nd© H$m AZw^d C‚mdb n[adma go Wm, ì¶. ‘| ¶h AmZodmbr
àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ n{hbo go gyMZm XoVr h¡; ¶rew ‘grh Ho$ {XZ ‘| ¶h XmoZm| H$m
{‘lU hþB© Wr & (‘§{Xa ‘| Am¡a Ka ‘| ¶m ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘| R>hao hþE ¶mÌr Ohm± na ah aho Wo ~Q>dmam
(A§e) ¶m ¶ê$ebo‘ ‘| R>hao hþE ¶mÌr ¶hm§ na ah aho Wo)
16:4 ñ‘aU aI|, ‘ygm àm¶: {ZJ©‘Z H$s nr‹T>r H$mo gy{MV H$a ahm h¡ & ¶h nX gy{MV H$aVm
h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r H$mo Bg àW‘ nr‹T>r Ho$ ñWmZ na ñd¶§ H$mo aIZm h¡ {OÝhm|Zo na‘oída H$s
CnpñW{V Am¡a gm‘W© H$m AZw^d {H$¶m Wm, VWm{n {dÐmoh {H$¶m Am¡a O§Jb ‘| ‘a J¶o Wo &
àËoH$ dm{f©H$ nd© Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V Am¡a à¶moOZ na AË¶{YH$ âmogm aIZo ‘|
ghm¶Vm H$aVr Wr & dh BZHo$ gmW, Am¡a BZHo$ {bE Wm, {Og àH$ma dh CZHo$ nyd©Om| Ho$
gmW ahVm Wm &
16:5 AnZo {H$gr eha ‘| eãXmZwgma ¶h ’$mQ>H$ h¡ (~rS>r~r 1044, 12:15, 17, 21)
{OgHo$ Ûmam AmZodmbo g‘¶ H$mo n«H$Q> H$a ahm h¡ O~ H$ZmZ H$mo Bòm¶b OrV MwH$m hmoJm
(nX;18)
16:6 gyamO Sy>~Zo na g§Ü¶mH$mb H$mo, BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ {b¶o ¶h Z¶o {XZ H$s ewê$AmV Wr
(CV;1, {ZJ© 12:6)
16:7 Vw‘ Cgo nH$mZm Am¡a ImZm, B~«mZr ‘| AW© C~mbZm ¶m nH$mZm hmo gH$Vm h¡ (~rS>r~r
143, Ho$~r 164, nr¶b nyU©) {H$ÝVw {ZJ©, 12:8-9 Ho$ H$maU, BgH$m AW© nH$mZm hmoJm &
16:8 na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE ‘hmg^m hmo, nd© H$s g‘m{á EH$ g§¶wº$ AmamYZm ¶moOZm go
hþAm ({ZJ©; 12:16; EH$ n{dÌ g^m) & àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ H$mo g§¶wº$ g‘mO Am¡a n[aM¶ Ho$
{dMma H$mo CÞV H$aZm hr EH$ CÔoí¶ Wm &
16:10 gámhm| Zm‘ nd©, ¶h Bg Zm‘ go ^r nwH$mam OmVm h¡ (1) H$Q>Zr H$m nd© {ZJ©, 23:16
Am¡a (2) àW‘ CnO H$m nd© {J; 28:26 ‘| & ~mX ‘| ¶h nopÝHw$ñV hþAm (¶hÿXr Y‘m©{YH$mar
Ho$ ê$n ‘|, grZ¡ nd©V naì¶dñWm Ho$ {X¶o OmZo go OmoS>m J¶mWm) {OgH$m AW© nMmgdm§ {XZ
h¡ & ¶h ‘B©-OyZ H$m H$Q>Zr nd© ¶m J|hÿ Ho$ H$Q>Zr H$m g‘¶ Wm & ~mb XodVm Zht {H$ÝVw ¶hmodm
CnO XoZo dmbm Wm &
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ñdoÀN>m~{b, ¶h bmoJm| H$mo {OVZm A{YH$ na‘oída Zo BZ‘| go àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo
Amerf {X¶m hþAm h¡ CgHo$ AZwgma ^|Q> bmZo H$s AZw‘{V XoVm h¡ (nX 17) ¶h EH$ AVamï´>r¶
XoZo H$m {gÕ§mV h¡ & (II Hw$[a. 8-9)
16:11 ¶hmodm MmhVm h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ bmoJ {nN>bo g‘¶ Bòm¶b na CgHo$ {H$¶o J¶o H$m¶© Ed§
Oê$aV‘Xm| Ho$ {bE BgH$s {deof Ü¶mZ H$mo OmZZo nmE§ (nX; 14:12:12, 18,19; 14:27,
29 26:11-13)
16:12 Am¡a Vy ñ‘aU aIZm, gámhm| Ho$ nyd© Ho$ {bE AÜ¶mË‘{dYm g§~§Yr H$maU, {‘ò H$s
Jwbm‘r ‘| Bòm¶b H$m AZw^d Wm &
16:13 Pmon{‹S>¶m| Zm‘ nd©, Pmon{S>¶m| H$m nd© nVPS> Ho$ H$mb ‘| Am¶m Am¡a ~Q>moaZo Ho$
g‘¶ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Wm ({ZJ©;23:16; 34:22) & Bg nd© Ho$ {bE AÜ¶mË‘ {dYm g§~§Yr H$maU H$mo
b¡ì¶ 23;33-43 ‘| XoI| &
Pmon{S>¶m| Ho$ {bE n¥ð>^y{‘ BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ AZw^d H$mo à{Vq~{~V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm
J¶m h¡ •
(1) {‘ò ‘| H¥${f g§~§Yr OrdZ, ¶hm§ na Pmon{S>¶m| H$mo H$Q>Zr Ho$ g‘¶ na IoVm| ‘|
~Zm¶m J¶m Wm &
(2) {ZJ©‘Z Am¡a O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ (CXm. V~yAm|) WmoS>o H$mb Ho$ {bE
Kam| ‘| ahZm &
(3) àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ na ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg Ho$ {bE WmoS>o g‘¶ Ho$ {bE Aml¶ H$s
Oê$aV Wr & (WmoS>r g§^mdZm h¡)
16:15 ¶hmodm, AnZo bmoJm| H$mo Amerf XoZm MmhVm h¡ Vm{H$ do EH$ n[adma Ho$ ê$n ‘| Am¡a
na‘oída Ho$ ê$n ‘| ha EH$ ì¶{º$ AmZ§X ‘ZmZo nmE± &
16:16 df© ‘| VrZ ~ma Vwåhmao g~ nwê$f àH$Q> hmo, nX 16 Am¡a 17 gmam§e nX| h¡ Omo g^r
VrZ ndmª ‘| àH$Q>rH$aU H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©; 23:14, 17) & ñ‘aU aI| {H$ ^moOZ, nm[adm[aH$
g§J{V Am¡a {‘ÌVmH$s {deof g‘¶m| ‘| Wm & ¶o nd© Bòm¶b H$mo ñdrH¥$V {X¶m Wm &
1. {H$ EH$ amï´>r¶ g‘mO Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$mo CÞVnyU© H$ao &
2. Z¶r nrT>r H$mo na‘oída Ho$ AZwJ«hnyU© H$m¶m] H$s {ejm X| &
3. Jar~m| Am¡a X[aÐm| H$s ‘XX H$a| &
4. Bòm¶b Ho$ na‘oída H$s ^bmB¶m| Am¡a BgHo$ dmMm H$s à{VkmAm| H$s n[anyU©Vm ‘|
AmZ§X H$a| &
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nd© B~«mZr eãX, {H«$¶m Am¡a g§km XmoZm|, àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ na df© VrZm| ‘| go EH$
AmamYZm Ho$ {XZ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & BgH$m AZwdmX VrW©-nd© hmo gH$Vm h¡ &
16:17 AnZr AnZr ny§Or Ho$ AZwgma {X¶m H$aZm, ¶h A§Vaamï´>r¶ XoZo Ho$ {gÕm§V àË¶oH$
H$mo AnZr ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ AZwgma XoZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (nX; 10; II Hw$[a 8-9) &
16:18-20 ¶h EH$ AbJ ^mJ h¡ Omo AÜ¶m¶ 18 Ho$ gmW OmZm Mm{hE & ¶h OZg§~§Yr
AJwdonZ (Om{V g§~§Yr Ý¶m¶r, bodr-g§~§Yr, Ý¶m¶r, amOmAm|, ¶mOH$m| Am¡a ^{dî¶dº$mAm|) Ho$
{bE ‘mJ©Xe©Z go ~Vm©d H$aVm h¡ &
16:18 Vy AnZo ’$mQ>H$ Ho$ ^rVa Ý¶m¶r Am¡a gaXma AnZo {bE {Z¶wº$ H$a boZm ¶o
’$mQ>H$m| Ho$ ñWmZr¶ àmMrZm| Ho$ g‘mZ hr h¡ (CXm. 21:19;22:15; Am‘mog 5:10, 12,15)
‘ygm àYmZ Ý¶m¶r Wm, {H$ÝVw BgZo ghm¶H$m| H$mo {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m Wm (ì¶. 1:9-18; {ZJ©
18:13-27) &
16:19 Vy Z H$aZm, ¶h nX Ý¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE (‘ygm Ho$ ghm¶H$m|) VrZ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$s
gyMr ~ZmVr h¡ :
1. Vw‘ Ý¶m¶ Z {~JmS>Zm &
2. Vw‘ Z Vmo njnmV H$aZm,(~rS>r~r 647, Ho$~r 699; {h{’$c AnyU©, B~«mZr ¶WmW© h¡
Vy Mohao na Ü¶mZ Z XoZm)
3. Vy Kyg Z boZm, ~rS>r~r 542, Ho$~r 534, ¹o$b AnUy©; ì¶ 27:25)
Kyg, Xmo MrO| Kyg H$aVm h¡ :
1. ~w{Õ‘mZ H$s AmIm| H$mo A§Ym H$a XoVm h¡- ~rS>r~r 734, Ho$~r 802 nr¶b AnyU©g {ZJ©
23:8; ¶h ê$n¶o ¶m YZ H$s gm‘W© Ho$ {bE Ab§H$ma ê$n go h¡ &
2. Y{‘©¶m| H$s ~mV| nbQ> XoVr h¡ - ~rS>r~r 701, H$o~r 758 nr¶b AnyU©; {ZJ© 23:8
16:20 {ZVm§V R>rH$ nX 20 ‘| {ZVm§V R>rH$ Am¡a nX 18 ‘| Y‘© go H$aZm XmoZm| Bgr
B~«mZr ‘yb go h¡ (~rS>r~r 841) Omo EH$ {gÕm§V H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & EH$ Ý¶m¶r {Z¶‘ Ho$ AZwgma
emgZ H$aVm h¡ {Oggo na‘oída H$s BÀN>m àH$Q> hmoVr h¡ ({ZVm§V R>rH$) AJwdm| H$mo (ñWm{ZH$
Am¡a ¶mOH$s¶ Ý¶m{¶m|) X¶m H$m Z‘yZm hmoZm Wm, VWm{n ¶hmodm H$s Ý¶m¶¶wº$ H$mo àH$Q> H$aZm
Wm & ({ZJ©. 23:6-8)
Vy nrN>m nH$‹S>o ahZm ¶h {H«$¶m ì¶ 11:14; 19:6 ‘| eãXmZwgma à¶moJ hþAm h¡, qH$Vw
¶hm§ na AmbH$m§[aH$ ê$n go Bòm¶b Ho$ ¶hÿXr g§~§Yr ar{V[admO go h¡ & Xÿgao Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n
‘| à¶moJ hþE nm¶o OmVo h¡ ^.g. 34:14 Zr{V 21:21;¶mem: 15:5 Am¡a hmoeo 6:3 ‘| &
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{Oggo Xoe na Am¡a ¶hmodm H$s Amerfm|/à{VkmAm| na Bòm¶b H$m A{YH$ma
eV©nyU© Wm &
16:21 ì¶. 16:21, 22 Am¡a 17:1 EH$ hr dm³¶I§S> h¡ & dm³¶I§S> ~{bXmZm| Ho$ C{MV
ar{V H$m ~ImZ H$aVr h¡ &
Vy {H$gr àH$ma H$s bH$S>r H$s ~Zr hþB© Aeoam H$s ñWmnZ Z H$aZm Bg d¥jmdm{Q>H$m
¶m Aeoam, ¶m Vmo d¥jm| H$s d¥jdm{Q>H$m H$mo¶m H$Zm{Z¶m| H$s CMt CR>r hþB© g‘Vb ^y{‘ ‘| N>oXm|
H$mo Omh§ na gOmB© hþB© bmR>m| ¶m Or{dV d¥j Omo CnOmD$ XoZo dmbo XodVm H$s npËZ H$mo àñVwV
¶m àX{e©V H$aVm h¡, aIm J¶m Wm & ¶h CnO H$s àm{á H$s AmamYZm H$mo {MpÝhV H$aVr h¡&
XoI| 12:3
16:22 Z Vmo H$moB© bmR> ñWm{nV H$aZm, XoI| boI 12:3 ‘| &
na‘oída K¥Um H$aVm h¡ XoI| boI 12:31 ‘|
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. ³¶m| ¶hmodm na‘oída df© ‘| VrZ ~ma g^mAm| H$mo aIZm MmhVm Wm ?
2. ³¶m VrZm| nd© H¥${f go g§~§{YV Wo ? ³¶m ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ {H$ ‘ygm Zo nhbo
go hmoZo dmbo dfm] H$mo {b¶m Am¡a CZHo$ CÔoí¶m| H$mo ~Xb {X¶m Wm ?
3. BZ dfm} H$s ì¶m»¶m Am¡a gyMr H$mo ~ZmAmo§ &
4. Ý¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE VrZ {Z¶‘m| H$s gyMr V¡¶ma H$ao &
5. 16:21-22 {H$g àH$ma go 17:1 go g§~§{YV h¡ &
*****
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 17
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Ý¶m¶, emgZ nyU© Ý¶m¶ Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶ H$m emgZ AmamYZm ‘| AZw{MV
hmoZm Mm{hE ì¶dñWm H$m boZ-XoZ (16:18-17:13) ì¶dhma
(16:18-17:13) (16:18-17:20) (16:21-17:7)
16:21-17:1 16:21-17:1 16:21-17-1 16:21-17:1

17:2-7 17:2-7 17:2-7 17:2-7
bodr-g§~§Yr Ý¶m{¶¶m|
17:8-13 17:8-13 17:8-13 17:8-13
emgZ H$aZo dmbo EH$ amOm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| amOAm|
amOmAm| Ho$ {gÕm§V {ejmE§ 17:14-15
17:14-20 17:14-20 17:14-20 17:16-20
17:18-20
17:1 Xmof ¶m {H$g àH$ma H$m ImoQ>, ¶h nX g§X^© ê$n ‘| 16:21-22 go g§~§{YV h¡, Omo C{MV
ñWmZm| Am¡a ~{bXZm| Ho$ àH$mam| Ho$ gmW ^r boZ-XoZ H$aVm h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Xmof {H$gr ^r
àH$ma H$s emar[aH$ j{V H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & (15:21; b¡ì¶ 22:20-25) & ‘bm{H$1:6-8 ‘|
Bòm¶b H$m CXmhaU, na‘oída H$mo AÀN>o go ~‹T>H$a N>moQ>m ¶m H$‘ XoZo H$m boI à‘mU H$aVm h¡ &
AnZo na‘oída ¶hmodm, ¶hmodm Am¡a Ebmo{h‘ Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$s JB© dmMm H$s gm‘mÝ¶
dm³¶I§S> ¶h h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ : B©ídar¶Zm‘ 1:3 ‘| &
17:2-13 ¶h nX emgZ H$aZo dmbm Ý¶m¶r Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mVMrV H$aVm h¡ & nX 2-7,
‘y{V©nyOm Am¡a Z¡{VH$ (H$mZyZr) Jdmhm| Ho$ ~ma| ‘| ~mVMrV H$aVm h¡ & nX 8-13, Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$s
Aä¶m{gH$ IS>mnZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mVMrV H$aVm h¡ &
:: 273 ::
17:2
NASB “Omo ~wam H$aVm h¡”
NKJV, “Omo Xþï> h¡”
NRSV “{OgZoo ~wam H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡”
TEV “nmn {H$¶m h¡ ”
NJB “{OgZo JbV H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡”
¶h dm³¶I§§S> EH$ ³dob AnyU© {H«$¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 793 I, Ho$~r 889) Am¡a EH$
S>mBao³Q>a Am°ãOo³Q> h¡ (~rS>r~r 948) ¶hm§ na Bg g§X^© H$mo Bg àH$ma n[a^m{fV H$aVo h¢
(1) CgH$s dmMm H$mo VmoS> {X¶m h¡, nX 2 Am¡a (2) Xÿa OmH$a Am¡a Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm
H$s h¡ Am¡a AmamYZm ^r BZH$s H$s h¡ nX 3
17:3 gy¶© ¶m MÝÐ‘m ¶m AmH$me H$s {H$gr ^r JU H$s, AmH$me Ho$ JUm| H$mo XodVmAm|
Am¡a Xo{d¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmMrZ ~o{~bmoZ Ho$ bmoJ XoIZo Ho$ {bE à{‘ Wo Z
{H$ A§{V‘ Wo (4:19; II amOm17:16, 21:3,5, 23:4-5, II B{V 33:3, 5; {¶‘©; 8:2;
19:13) & do ‘hgyg H$aVo Wo {H$ AmH$me Ho$ àH$me, ‘mZdOm{V H$s ^m½¶ H$mo {Z¶qÌV H$s
hþB© h¡ (emar[aH$ Am¡a AmpË‘H$ ê$n go) &
17:4 ¶h nX 13:14 Ho$ gÑe h¡ & {H«$¶m Vy ^br ^m§{V nyN>VmN> H$aZm (~rS>r~r 205,
Ho$~r 233, ³dob nyU© ImoO~rZ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (13:14; 17:4, 9; 19:18; b¡ì¶ 10:16,
Ý¶m. 6:29) & A{^¶moJ Am¡a H$pënV kmZ AnamYr R>hamZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©á Zht Wm & Bòm¶b
H$s ¶hþXr ar{V H$R>moa Wr (nËWadmh H$aHo$ ‘ma S>mbZm nX;5) {H$ÝVw EH$ Amoa go Xÿgar Amoa
VH$ &
Bòm¶b XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:1 ‘| &
17:5 AnZo ’$mQ>H$m| na, Bg dm³¶I§S> H$m AW©, AnZo ñWm{ZH$ Ý¶m¶mb¶ go h¡ &
dhm§ na Ohm§ ñWm{ZH$ àmbrZ ~¡R> H$aVo Wo &
nËWadmh H$aZm {H$ ‘a OmE, ¶h EH$ g§¶wº$ XÊS> H$m ê$n Wm (nX7) g‘mO Ho$
àË¶oH$ C‘« Ho$ bmoJ ñd¶§ H$mo ~wamB© go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE ¶h {H$¶m H$aVo Wo (XoI| ny© g§{já boI
13:10 ‘|)
nX 5-7 ‘| ‘¥Ë¶w H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo dmbr B~«mZr J«§W ‘| {H«$¶mAm| H$s H«$‘ h¡ :
1. nËWadmh H$aZm H$s ‘a OmE - ~rS>r~r 709, Ho$~r 768, ¹o$b nyU© nX 5
2. ‘¥Ë¶w - ~rS>r~r 559, Ho$~r 562
(A) nX. 5 ³dob nyU©
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(~) nX 6. hmo’$mb AnyU©
(g) nX 6. ³dob H¥$XÝV
(X) nX 6. hmo’$mb AnyU©
(K) nX 7. {h{’$b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
dmMm H$m C„K§Z H$aZm EH$ ^¶mZH$ n[aUm‘m| H$s Amoa bo OmVm Wm (ì¶. 27-
29) g‘mO Ho$ ^rVa H$r ~wamB© Ho$ hQ>mZm Adí¶ Wm &
17:6 Xmo ¶m VrZ ‘Zwî¶ H$s gm{jm|, ¶h ‘ygm g§~§Yr ‘m§J h¡ ({J. 35:30; Am¡a
ì¶;19:15; Am¡a boI H$a| ‘Vr, 18:16; ¶hþ. 8:7; II Hw$[a. 13:1; Am¡a I {V‘w 5:19) &
Omo àmUX§S> Ho$ ¶mo½¶R>hao dh EH$ gmjr go Z ‘mam OmE, XoI| 19:15-21 Am¡a
{J. 35:30 &
17:7 BgHo$ ‘ma S>mbZo Ho$ {bE g~go nhbo gmjr Ho$ hmW, à{‘ Jdmh ¶m gmjr H$mo
Xmofr ì¶{º$ Ho$ D$na àW‘ nËWa ’o$H$Zm Wm (13:9, b¡ì¶; 24:14) & ³¶m|{H$ Bgr àH$ma
¶m{X gmjr bmoJ PyR>o h¡, Vmo na‘oída CÝh| {ZXm}f H$m bhþ ~hmZo CXm. hË¶m Ho$ H$maU X§S> XoJm&

17:8 ~hþV hr H${R>Z ‘wH$X‘mo§ (~rS>r~r 810, Ho$~r 973, {Z’$mb AnyU©) H$mo àYmZ
n{dÌ ñWmZ ‘| ¶mOH$m| Ho$ nmg àH$Q> H$aZm Wm (12:5, 11,13) &
Bg àH$ma Ho$ ¶hþXr Y‘© g§~§Yr H{R>ZmB¶m§ h¡ :
(1) IyZ Ho$ ~Xbo IyZ (~rS>r~r 196) AW© ‘Zwî¶ H$s hË¶m
(2) Ý¶m¶ Ho$ ~Xbo Ý¶m¶ (~rS>r~r 192)
(3) AmKmV Ho$ ~Xbo AmKmV (~rS>r~r 619) AW© {H$gr àH$ma H$m Ymdm H$aZm (21:5) ¶m
M‹T>mB© H$aZm
¶hþXr AÜ¶¶Z ~mB~b, n¥. 405, ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡ {H$ H${R>Z ‘wH$X‘m, Jdmh H$s
H$‘r H$mo gpå‘{V H$aVr h¡ & àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ ‘| ¶mOH$m| H$mo BÝh| àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam ‘ygm
‘mby‘ H$a ahm h¡ {H$ gpå‘{bV njm| H$s {ZXmofVm ¶m AnamY H$mo Abm¡{H$H$ n[akmZ {ZíM¶
H$aoJm &
Bg ñWmZ H$mo Omo Voam na‘oída MwZ boJm, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ ì¶ ‘| H$B© ~mVm| Ho$ {bE
hþAm h¡ :
(1) Bòm¶b Ho$ {nVam| ‘| ¶hmodm H$m MwZmd 4:37
(2) ¶hmodm H$m MwZmd, Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE 7:6, 7; 10:15; 14:2
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(3) ¶hmodm H$m MwZmd ñWmZ H$mo àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ Ho$ {bE &
(4) ¶hmodm H$m MwZmd EH$ amOm Ho$ {bE 17:15
(5) hmê$Z d§e (bodr¶) ¶mOH$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE, ¶hmodm H$m MwZmd 18:5;21:5
17:9 bodr¶ ¶mOH$, ‘ogmoao{Q>H$ boI (B~«mZr) goßQ²>¶OoÝQ> (¶yZmZr) Am¡a no{gQ>m (Aam{‘H$)
‘| ¶mOH$ ~hþdMZ h¡ & ¶h ¶mOH$m| H$s ‘§S>br ¶m Hw$ÊS> H$mo gH|${VH$ H$aVr h¡ (19:17)
goZho{S´>Z (EO«m Ho$ Ûmam I‹S>mnZ) Ho$ {bE ¶h ¶hþXr Y‘© Jwê$ g§~§Yr à‘m{UH$ J«§W (boI) Wm&
Ý¶m¶r, ‘ogmoao{Q>H$ boI ‘| ¶h EH$dMZ h¡ & (Bg Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§~§Yr CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
II B{V 19:11) Ý¶m{¶m| Ho$ gy‘h Ho$ EH$ AJwdo ¶m Ý¶m¶r H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
17:9-12 ¶hþXr Y‘© g§~§Yr MMm©Am| o à{V Bòm¶b H$mo AmkmH$mar Am¡a gå‘mZnyd©H$ hmoZm
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ do ¶hmodm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo à{Vq~~ S>mbVo h¡ & {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ hþE à¶moJ H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo :-
(1) ~VmE§ ¶m KmofUm H$a| - ~rS>r~r 616, Ho$~r 665
(A) nX 9, {h{’$b nyU©
(~) nX 10 {h{’$b AnyU©
(g) nX 11, {h{’$b AnyU©
(2) H$aZm ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889
(A) nX 10 ³dob nyU©
(~) nX 10 ³dob nyU© A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
(g) nX 11 ³dob AnyU©
(X) nX 12, ³dob AnyU©
(3) {gIm¶|
(A) nX 10 {h{’$b AnyU©
(~) nX 11 {h{’$b AnyU©
(4) Z gwZo, ~rS>r 1033, ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
17:11 CZ ~mVm| gy Vy Z Vmo XmE± Am¡a ~mE§ ‘wS>Zm, bodr¶ Ý¶m{¶m| Ho$ Ûmam Ý¶m¶ Am¡a
gm¡n| J¶o X§S> go Z ~XbZo ¶m hQ>Zo Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ & EH$ {‘bVm-OwbVm
bjU, ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ 4:2; 12:32 ‘| hþAm h¡ & ¶hmodm H$s BÀN>m H$mo EH$ ~ma OmZH$ma XmE§
Am¡a ~mE§ ‘wS>Zo H$m AW© AZmkmH$m[aVmh¡ (5:32; 17:20; 28:14, ¶hmoey 17;23:6; II
amOm;22:2; Zr{V 4:27) &
17:12 Om¶H$ Omo dhm§ na‘oída H$s godm Q>hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnpñWV ahoJm, bodr¶
¶mOH$ Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ bjU h¡ &
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A[^‘mZ H$aHo$ Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ OmZ~yPH$a H$s JB© AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡
(1:43; 17:12, 13; 18:20,22) & Ý¶m¶r Am¡a ¶mOH$, ¶hmodm Ho$ AY{H$ma Ho$ à{V{Z{Yr
Wo & Bg{bE, CZH$s ~mVm| H$mo {VañH$ma H$aZm, ¶hmodm H$mo {VañH$ma H$aZo go Wm & 18:20-
2 ‘| Omo ¶hmodm AnZo A{YH$ma Am¡a AnZo Zm‘ ‘| ~mV| H$a ahm h¡, bo{H$Z Bgo Z~r Zht OmZVo
h¡ &
17:14-20 nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Hw$N> AË¶{YH$ {ddmX g§~§Yr nX| h¡, {deof Vm¡a go n§M nwñVH$
‘| h¡ & ¶o nX| AmZodmbo amOm Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVo h¡& h‘mao {XZm| Ho$ H$B© {dÛmZ H$hVo h¡ {H$
ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s {H$Vm~ H$mo ¶mo{eæ¶mh Ho$ {na{dV©Z Ho$ Xm¡amZ, gm¡ dfm] Ho$ ~mX amOmAm| Ho$
g‘¶ ‘| nm¶m J¶m Wm, Am¡a Bgo Bgo ¶ê$ebo‘ H$mo AmamYZm H$m Ho$ÝÐ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶mOH$
Ho$ Ûmam {bIm J¶m Wm (II amOm 22:8; II B{V; 84:14-15) do Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ ¶h
à‘mU h¡ {H$ ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam Zht {bIm J¶m h¡ ³¶m§{H$ n§M nwñVH$ (noÝQ>mQw>H$) ‘| BgHo$
{gdm¶ H$ht ^r amOm H$mo àX{e©V Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h EH$ H$mb-JUZm H$m ^«‘ h¡ Omo
gwbo‘mZ H$mo ~Vm ahm h¡, Bg{bE ñnï> ê$n go ¶h Adí¶ hr ~mX ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡ & ‘¢ BZ‘|
go {H$g na {dídmg Zht H$aVm hÿ§ & Hw$N> nX| {XImVr h¡ {H$ n§M nwñVH$ ‘| nX; 14-12
AZmoIm Zht h¡ Am¡a CV; 17:6; 35:11, 36:31; {J. 24:7; Ý¶m. 8:22-23; 9:6 h¡ &
ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ H$mo XoI| &
n[aUm‘ :
n«mMrZ B{Vhmg ¶m naånamJV H$Wm Am¡a nwamVËd àm‘{UH$ à‘mU XoVo h¡ {H$ CV. ì¶
. H$m gånmXH$/boIH$, ‘ygm Wm & ‘ygm Zo ‘m¡{IH$ Am¡a {bIm hþAm ómoV H$mo em¶X {b¶m ^r
hmoJm, Am¡a ~mB~b g§~§Yr emó g‘yh H$mo gnÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE em{ó¶m| H$mo ^r {b¶m hmoJm &
¶h ñnð> h¡ {H$ ~mX Ho$ emór Am¡a Z{~¶m| Zo AnZr nr{T>¶m| Ho$ {bE J«§W Ho$ {’$a go ì¶dpñWV
{H$¶m &
17:14 Am¡a Vy H$hZm, Mmam| Amao H$s g~ Om{V¶m| H$s Vah ‘¢ ^r AnZo D$na amOm
R>hamD$Jm§ {H«$¶m EH$ ³dob H$mohmoQ>}{Q>n h¡ (~rS>r~r 962, Ho$~r 1321) ¶h nX 14 Am¡a 15
‘| Xþham¶m hþAm h¡ & Xÿgam (³dob A{ZpíMV {ZpíM¶) Am¡a Vrgam (³dob AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ
EH$ gmW ^mdZm¶wº$ Vah hr OmVo h¡ :
NASB, NKJV “Vw‘ {ZpíM‘ ê$n go R>hamAmoJo”
NRSV “Vw‘ {ZíM¶ hr R>hamAmoJo ”
TEV “{ZíM¶ hmo ”
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g‘ñ¶m EH$ amOm Zhr Wm, na§Vw EH$ amOm, Omo Mmam| Amoa Ho$ g^r Om{V¶m| Ho$
g‘mZ h¡ & amOm H$mo ¶hmodm H$m à{V{Z{Y hmoZm Wm (nX; 8) Z {H$ àmMrZ ‘y{V©nyOH$ amOJ«h
H$m à{V{Z{Y hmoZm Wm & ¶h nw{ï>H$aU I e‘w. 8 ‘| EH$ amOm H$s ‘m§J O~ BòmB{b¶m| Zo H$s
CgHo$ gmW ~Vm©d H$aVr h¡ &
17:15 {OgH$mo Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm MwZbo, na‘oída, à^wVm H$aZo dmbmh¡, dh (Z {H$
Bòm¶b, nX 14) ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo MwZVm h¡, {H$ÝVw Bòm¶b na‘oída Ho$ MwZmd H$mo AnZo Ñ‹T>
{ZíM¶ Ho$ Ûmam {ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ (Ý¶m. 11:11; hmoeo; 1:11) &
17:16 dh ~hþV KmoS>o Z aI|, Kmo‹S>m| H$mo emgH$m| Ho$ Ûmam, Z {H$ ñWm{ZH$ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
AnZm¶m OmVm Wm & ¶wÕ Ho$ {bE KmoS>mEH$ ¶wÕ H$m Am¡Oma (h{W¶ma) Wm & Xÿgao eãXm| ‘| Vy
AnZr g¡{ZH$ gm‘W© na âmogm‘V aIm| & ‘¢ na‘oída Voar ajm H$aVm hÿ§ &
Vw‘ Bg ‘mJ© go {’$a H$^r Z bm¡Q>Zm g^dV: ¶h YZ H$‘mZo Ho$ {bE KmoS>m| H$s B~«mZr
ì¶nnma Omo ~mX H$s ì¶dgm¶ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & {demb g‘wXm¶ EH$ Eo{Vhm[gH$ CXmhaU
h¡ & {H$ÝVw g§X^© ‘| Xþ~mam ¶h Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ {H$ hmoZodmbo amOm H$mo nyU©V¶m go
AHo$bo ¶hmodm ‘| âmogm aIZm h¡ &
17:17 ~hþV gmar {ó¶m| go ^r {ddmh Z H$a|, ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (1) gm‘W© ¶m A{YH$ H$s
g§^mdZm Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$s A{^bmfm (2) amOZr{VH$ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ g§JR>Zm| & ¶h àmMrZ
{ZH$Q> nydu¶m| H$m em§{V EH$amaZm‘m H$m JR>Z H$aZo H$m VarH$m Wm &
Am¡a dh gmoZm Mm§Xr A{YH$ ~‹T>mE, na‘oída Zo amOm H$mo AnZo AYrZ Madmhm Ho$
ê$n ‘| aIm h¡ & Madmhm Ho$ AYrZ ahZo dmbm H$^r ^r ì¶{º$JV YZ ¶m gm‘W© Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ
Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &
17:18-20 ¶o g^r nX na‘oída H$s àH$Q> H$s hþB© BÀN>m (CXm ì¶dñWm) go amOm Ho$ g§~§Y
H$m gmam§e h¡ &
17:18 dh AnZo {bE ì¶dñWm H$s EH$ ZH$b H$a bo, g§^dV: ¶h {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo
(CXm. bodr¶ ¶mOH$) AnZo {bE EH$ ZH$b ~ZmZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (II amOm 11:12)¶hr
nX h¡ {Oggo gßQ>¶wOoÝQ> Zo ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s nwñVH$ (CXm. Xÿgar ZH$b H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡,
Z {H$ ì¶dñWm H$s nwZ: XþhamB© JB© AZwdmX (CËWm) H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ &
17:19 Bg nX ‘| ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U H$m EH$ H«$‘ h¡, ¶hmodm H$s BÀN>m H$mo Bggo
àH$meZ ‘ygm Ho$ (CXm n§M nwñVH$) Ûmam Omo amOm Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo (~rS>r~r 894, Ho$~r
1128, ³dob nyU©) Am¡a grIZo ~rS>r~r 540,Ho$~r 531,³dob AnyU©) go Omo n[aUm‘ hmoVm h¡
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(1) ^¶ ‘mZZm (~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432)
(2) aIZm (~S>r~r 1036, Ho$~r 158)
(3) H$aZm (~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 889)
(4) ‘Z ‘| Ah§H$ma Z AmZo nmE§ (~rS>r~r 962, Ho$~r 1202, 8:14)
(5) AmkmAm| go BYa-CYa Z ‘wS>o, (~rS>r~r 693, Ho$~r 747)
na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm H$s ¶h ZH$b amOm Ho$ gmW ahZr Wr (¶h nX; 19 ‘| à{‘
{H«$¶m H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡) ¶h {hÎmr àXoem| H$s (Ohm§ na dmMm H$s Xmo ZH$b| ~ZmB© JB© Wr)
g‘mZmÝVa H$mo à{V[~§~ H$aVr h¡ & EH$ H$mo dmMm H$s gh^mJr B©ída Ho$ ‘§{Xa ‘| (¶hm§ ¶hmodm
Ho$ V§~y) aIm J¶m Wm Am¡a Xÿgam amOm Ho$ nmÌ Ho$ gmW Wm & {Za§Va n‹T>o Vm{H$ AmkZwH$bVm
‘| ahZo nmE§)
Bg ì¶dñWm Am¡a Z {d{Y¶m| XoI| {deof {df¶, 4:1 ‘| &
17:20 Xm{hZo Am¡a ~mE§, AmkmnmbZ H$s ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ & na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo
EH$ ‘mJ© ¶m gm‘mÝ¶ nW Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m Wm & ñnï> ê$n go ¶h {MpÝhV (ì¶dñWm
Ho$ Ûmam) {H$¶m J¶m Wm & Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo ‘mJ© na ~Zo ahZmWm (^.g. 119:105) Omo
OrdZe¡br H$mo àH$Q> H$s hþB© h¡ & (CXm. Zr{V 6:23) &
{Oggo {H$ dh Am¡a d§e Ho$ bmoJ BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ~hþV {XZ VH$ Or{dV aho,
àYmZ ¶mOH$ Ho$ g‘mZ, amOm{YamO ‘| ^r n¡V¥H$ CVma hmoZm Wm (na§namJV Ûmam àmá) ¶hÿXm
Ho$ JmoÌ ‘| amOm H$s Cnm{Y (CXm. ‘grh Ho$ {df¶ {dMma) H$s ^dpî¶dE¶r H$s JB© Wr (CV
49:10g II e‘w. 7)
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. {H$g àH$ma 17:1 H$m g§~§Y 16:21-22 ‘| h¡ ?
2. {H$g àH$ma Ý¶m¶r H$mo {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m OmZm Wm ?
3. nX 14-20 ³¶mo§ BVZm A{YH$ {ddmX g§~§Yr h¡ ?
4. ì¶dñWm Ho$ à{V Bòm¶b Ho$ amOm H$m ³¶m g§~§Y Wm ?
*****
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 18
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
bodr¶ Am¡a ¶mOH$m| na‘oída H$s C{MV ¶mOH$m| H$m ^mJ bodr¶ ¶mOH$
H$m ^mJ AmamYZm
18:1-2 18:1-2 18:1-2 18:1-2
18:3-5 18:3-5 18:3-5
18:6-8 18:6-8 18:6-8 18:6-8
Xþï>Vm H$s ar{V [admO ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ Z~r
H$mo Ë¶mJ X| {dê$Õ MoVmdZr
18:9-14 18:9-14 18:9-13 18:9-12
EH$ Z~r H$mo ôOZo 18:13-20
H$s à{Vkm
‘ygm H$s Vah EH$ 18:14-15
Z¶m Z~r
18:15-22 18:15-22 18:16-20
18:21-22 18:21-22
g§X^© g§~§Y {ZarjU - 16:18-18:22 ‘| Bòm¶b Ho$ AJwdm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~VmVm h¡
(A) Ý¶m{¶¶m| - 16:18-20, 17;8-13
(~) amOm - 17:14-20
(g) bodr/¶mOH$ - 18:1-8
(X) Z~r - 18:9-22
(i) PyR>o - AÜ¶m¶ 9-13
(ii) gË¶ - AÜ¶m¶ 14-22
(1) dV©‘mZ (‘ygm)
(2) ^{dî¶ (nyd© Ho$ Am¡a ~mX Ho$ {Zdm©{gV)
(3) A§{V‘ g§~§Yr (‘grhm)
eãX Am¡a dm³¶I§S> AÜ¶¶Z
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18:1 bodr¶ ¶mOH$m| H$m, daZ gmao bodr¶ JmoÌm| H$m, amoZmëS> S>r ~m°³g BZ{g¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b,
~mob 2, n¥. 358 Ho$ AZwgma, bodr Zm‘ ‘| VrZ g§^dnyU© eãX gmYZ ómoV h¡ :
(1) Mmam| Amao M¸$a bJmZo Ho$ {bE, EH$ Ym{‘©H$ Z¥Ë¶ ¶m H$m‘ H$aZo H$s ar{V ‘mby‘
hmoVr h¡ (I amOm; 18:26 ‘| ~mb XodVm Ho$ ¶mOH$m| Ho$ Z¥Ë¶ Ho$ g‘mZ h¢)
(2) {H$gr Ho$ gmW OmZo Ho$ {bE ¶m {H$gr go ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE, g§^dV: CV; 29:34,
Am¡a {J. 18:2, 4 ‘| à»¶mV eãX gmYZ {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(3) CYma XoZm, {Jadr Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoZm, ¶hmodm H$mo n{hbm¡R>¡ {X¶o OmZo ({J. 13:12;
8:16) ¶m I e‘w. 1:28 ‘| e‘w¶b H$mo {X¶o OmZo H$s g‘mZmÝVa H$mo ¶m g§^d go àH$Q> H$aVm
h¡ &
¶hm§ na {d{^Þ ~w{Õ H$aZo dmbr lo{U¶m| H$mo gpå‘{bV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) {ZJ©{‘V ‘|, àË¶oH$ n[adma Ho$ n{hbmR>o ‘| go ¶hmodm H$mo {X¶o OmZo go Wm, Vm{H$ dh
CgH$s godm H$a| ({ZJ©.13) &
(2) ¶h EH$ {ZpíMV JmoÌ (CXm. bodr) ‘| ~Xb J¶m Wm (‘ygm H$s dmMm) {OÝhm|Zo
¶hmodm Ho$ {d{eð> godH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© {H$¶m ({J. 3:12; 8:16)
(3) Bòm¶b Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| Bgo Z¶m ê$n {X¶m J¶m :
(i) Hw$N> bodr¶ n[adma, àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ ‘| godm {H$¶o &
(ii) Xÿgao ñWmZr¶ ê$n go godm {H$¶o
(iii) ~mX ‘| bodr¶ {ejH$m| Ho$ ñWm{ZH$ {dMmam| H$mo ¶hþXr Y‘© Jwê$ g§~§Yr Zo ñWmZr¶
¶hþXr Jwê$ ¶m em{ó¶m| ‘| ~Xb {X¶m, naÝVw bodr Ho$ JmoÌ go hr Amdí¶H$ Zht Wm&
(iv) EH$ AÀN>o dmVm©bmn Ho$ {bE XoI| Xÿgao {gÕm§V ‘| (1) X b|½doO E§S> B‘oOar Am°’$
X ~mB©~b, ~mX Or.~r.H$m¶S>©, n¥. 70 Am¡a (2) EZ{g¶ÝQ> Bòm¶b Xr ~m°³g ^mJ
2, n¥. 360-371
H$moB© ^mJ ¶m A§e Zht hmoJ, bodr H$m A§e ñd¶§ na‘oída Wm (10:9; 12:12,
14:27, 29; ^.g. 16:5, 73:23-26; {dbmn 3:24; ¶ho; 28) ¶hmoey; 20-21 ‘| bodr
H$mo 48 ZJam| Am¡a Mmam| Va’$ H$s ^y{‘ H$mo YZ g§n{Îm Ho$ ê$n ‘| {X¶m J¶m Wm & BZ 48 ZJam|
Ho$ ~rM ‘| dhm§ na Am¡a ^r 6 eaUñWmZ Ho$ ZJa Wo, ¶aXZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ {H$Zmao na VrZ, Ohm§
na dh ^mJH$a IyZ Ho$ H«$moY go ~MZo Ho$ {bE ¶hm§ {N>n gH$Vm Wm (19:1-13; {J. 35:9-
15) &
CZH$m ^moOZ ¶hmodm H$m {X¶m ^mJ hmo, Bg«m¶b Ho$ ~{bXmZm| Ho$ EH$ ^mJ ‘| g^r
bodr gpå‘{bV hmoVo Wo (nX 6-8) & ~mX ‘| doXr go ^moOZ Ho$ Am¡a bodr¶ ZJam| H$s Jwá ^y{‘
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H$s N>moQ>o A§emo go ¶mOH$m| H$mo àXmZ H$a ghm¶Vm {H$¶m J¶m & bo{d¶m| H$mo V¥Vr¶ df© H$m
ñWmZrH$ Xe‘m§e XoH$a ^r ghm¶Vm {H$¶m OmVm Wm (14:27; {J; 18:25-29; Zho.
10:37, 38) &
{H$g àH$ma bodr Ho$ nyao JmoÌ H$mo ghm¶Vm àXmZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm, BgH$ {dof¶ ‘| Hw$N>
ôX ¶m A§Va h¡ & ¶o g^r {damoY Zht h¡, naÝVw àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ go g§~§{YV gwYma ¶m ~w{Õ
h¡ &
18:3 b¡ì¶ 7:28-36; {J 18:8-19 H$mo Ü¶mZ X|, Ohm§ na ¶mOH$m| H$mo ~{bXmZm| Ho$
{d{^Þ ^mJ| ¶m A§em| H$mo {X¶o OmVo Wo &
XmoZm§o Jmb ¶h (~rS>r~r 534) XmoZm| Xm‹T> H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (Xm‹T> H$s hS²>S>r Am¡a Bg‘| JhZ
ZrMo bQ>H$m hþAm, Jmbm| H$m ê$n ~Zm hþAm h¡)
noQ> ‘yb ê$n go Bg eãX H$m AW© nmobm ñWmZ ¶m Imoh ¡ Am¡a Bg g§X^© ‘| EH$ noQ>,
g§^dV: OmZdam| ¶m newAm| H$s Mm¡WmB© go nmJwa H$aVo h¡ &
18:4 AnZr ô‹S>m| H$m dh D$Z Omo nhbr ~ma H$aVam J¶m hmo, Bg ‘m§J H$mo {g’©$ ¶ht na
àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
AnZr CnO H$m R>Q>H$m Vob, O¡VyZ d¥j Ho$ nHo$ hþE àW‘ ’$b H$mo X~mZm ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE
bmomJ| H$mEH$ Cnhma Wm Am¡a ¶hmodmgo bodr/¶mOH$m| Ho$ {bE ({J.18:12 ì¶;12:17; 14:23;
18:4) &
18:3-5 ¶hmodm H$s doXr na {OVZo godm H$aVo Wo ¶hmodm Ho$ A§e H$mo àmá H$aVo Wo &
AmYw{ZH$ Oê$aV H$mo ñ‘aU H$amVr h¡ {H$ ¶h :
(1) gãV H$m {XZ
(2) àW‘ CnO
(3) n{hbm¡R>m
(4) Xe‘m§e
g^r ¶hmodm Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s nÕ{V h¡ & BgH$m AW© ¶h Zht h¡ {H$ ‘mZd N>:
{XZ H$mo àmá H$aV h¡, g^r ~Mr hþB© CnO H$mo Am¡a CZH$s H$‘mB© H$m Zm¡dm A§e & ‘mZd Hw$N>
MrO H$m ñdm‘r Zht h¡ Am¡a àË¶oH$ MrO H$m ‘§S>mar h¡ & J«h Am¡a OrdZ H$m Cnhma g^r BgHo$
H$Vm© Am¡a g§^mbZo dmbo H$m h¡ &
na‘oída Zo MwZ{b¶m h¡ 10:8 ‘| Bgr H$m¶© H$mo AbJ H$aZm H$hm J¶m h¡ (ZrS>mohQ>,
^mJ 1, n¥. 604) &
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CÝh| {ZJ©: 13 H$s n{hbmR>o H$m ñWmZ boZm Wm & ¶h na‘oída H$m MwZmd na Am{Ym[aV
Wm & Z {H$ ‘mZdr¶ loð>Vm na Omo bodr, ‘ygm hmê$Z Ho$ nmg go ñnï> h¡ &
18:6-7 bodr¶m|/¶mOH$m| H$mo ¶ê$ebo‘ go ~mha {Zdmg H$aZo H$mo Am¡a àË¶oH$ ZJa ‘|
{gImZo Am¡a Ý¶m¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnpñWV hmoZo Ho$ {bE ¶h AZw‘{V {X¶m h¡ & naÝVw CZH$mo
àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ na nhþ§MZo Am¡a H$m¶© H$aZo H$m ^r A{YH$ma Wm &
18:8 Bg nX H$mo {d{^Þ AZwdmX go MwZmd H$mo h‘ XoIoVo h¡ & ¶h nm[adm[aH$ YZ gån{Îm H$mo
~oMZo Ho$ {bE ~VmVr h¡ (Z {H$ ^y{‘ H$mo)
18:10 Omo AnZo ~oQ>o ¶m ~oQ>r H$mo AmJ ‘| hmo‘ H$aHo$ M‹T>mZo dmbm hmo, CnO XoZo dmbm
XodVm, ‘moboH$ H$s AmamYZm Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ CëboI h¡ & Bòm¶b ‘| n{hbm¡R>o H$mo ({ZJ© 13)
¶hmodm H$s godm H$aZo Ho$ {Eb gm¢nm OmVm Wm & H$ZmZ ‘|, CnO H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE, n{hbm¡Bo
Ho$ AmJ ‘| hmo‘ H$aHo$ MT>m¶m OmVm Wm (ì¶;12:31; b¡ì¶ 18:21) II amOm, 21:6 ‘| EH$
boI h¡ Ohm§ na na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| Zo Bg PyR>o XodVm H$s AmamYZm H$s Wr & g^dV: ¶h {H$gr
Vah go, ^dpî¶H$mo OmZZo go g§§~§{YV ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ (II amOm,3:26, 27) & XoI| {deof
{df¶ ‘moboH$; 12:31 ‘| &
^mdr H$hZodmbm, ¶h eãX (~rS>r~r 778II, Ho$~r 857) ~mXb go g§~§{YV h¡ (~rS>r~r
77) AZoH$ ^mfmAm| H$mo OmZZo dmbo gmoMVo h¡ {H$ eãX AmdmO go g§~§{YV h¡ :
1. H$sS>m| H$s ^Z^ZmhQ>
2. d¥jm| ‘| hdm H$s AmdmO
3. AkmV ^yVËd (¶{X ~mXb, V~ Ñ{ï> {df¶ go g§~§{YV h¡
‘ygm Ho$ boI ‘| g‘mZm§Va nÚm§e Omo BZ ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo H$aZo go ‘Zm H$aVr h¡, b¡ì¶
19:26-20:8 ({deof ê$n go XoI| 19:26) ‘| h¡ & Bgr Ho$ g‘mZ eãX H$mo Ý¶m; 9:37; II
amOm 21:6, II B{V 33:6 ¶mem; 2:6; 57:3; {¶‘©; 27:9; ‘rH$m 5:12 ‘| ^r nm¶m J¶m
h¡ &
ew^-Aew^ ‘whþVm} H$mo ‘mZZodmbm Bg eãX H$m AW© g§{X½Y h¡ & gr[a¶m ‘| BgH$m
AW© AÝYH$manyU© ‘§Ì go ~S>~S>mZm (Ho$~r 690) h¡ & ‘yb ‘| H$B© gmao à¶moJ h¡ :
1. gn©-~rS>r~r 6381
2. {g’©$ nr¶b ‘| {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 638 II) AW© :
(i) ^{dî¶ H$WZ H$m Aä¶mg (ii) {MÝhm|/‘§Ìm| ‘| Ü¶mZ bJmZm
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(3) Vm§~m-H$mñ§¶ - ~rS>r~r 638 III
(4) AkmV - ~rS>r~r 638 IV
Q>moÝhm, ‘yb ê$n go BZ eãX (~rS>r~r 50Z, Ho$~r 503) H$m AW© Qw>H$S>o-Qw>H$S>o H$aZm
h¡-
(1) EH$ OmXÿ H$s Am¡f{Y Ho$ {b¶o A§Jm| H$mo Qw>H$S>o Qw>H$S>o H$aZo Ho$ g‘mZ ¶m
(2) B©ída Ho$ Ü¶mZ H$mo Ho$pÝÐV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ H$mo Qw>H$S>m H$aVm h¡ (CXm: gr[a¶m Ho$
à¶moJ, I amOm 18:28) Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ {ZJ©: 7:11 ‘| {’$am¡Z Ho$ ~w{Õ‘mZ ‘Zwî¶m| Am¡a
Z~wH$XZoñga Ho$ ~w{Õ‘mZ ‘Zwî¶m| Am¡Xa Xm{Z-2 H$mo dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
18:11 Vm§[Ì§H$ ‘ybmW© ê$n go Jm§R> ~m§YZm, OwS>o ahZm, ¶m EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ gmW {‘b ahZm
h¡ & ^.g. 58:5 Am¡a g^mo: 10:11 ‘| gn© H$mo ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$aZo H$mo ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & Am§{eH$
ê$n go {^Þ, eãXm| ‘| n[aUV H$aZo H$m H$m¶©, ¶mem; 47:8-11 ‘| ~o{~bmoZ Ho$ PyR>o ~w{Õ‘mZ
‘Zwî¶m| H$m dU©Z H$aVr h¡ &
^yVm| H$m OJmZo dmbm, ¶h dm³¶I§S> Xmo ³dob H¥$XÝVm| (~rS>r~r 205, Ho$~r 233,
nyN>Zm Am¡a ~rS>r 559, Ho$~r 562, ‘¥V nwê$f) H$mo {‘lU h¡ & g§X^© ‘| ¶h ^yV gmYZo dmbo
Am¡a AmoPm| go nyN>Zo dmbo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ^{dî¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo Am¡a Bg na à^md
S>mbZo Ho$ {bE bmoJm| H$mo ‘¥VH$m| go g§nH©$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZw‘mZ H$aVo hþE BZ gma H$mo ^|Q> àXmZ
{H$¶m J¶m Wm &
g^r àmMrZ gä¶VmE§ EH$ ^{dî¶ OrdZ ‘| {dídmg H$aVo Wo & àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu ‘|
AZoH$m| Ho$ {bE ¶h Xmo g§^mdZmAm| ‘| Wr :
(1) nyd© AmamYZm Ohm§ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s AmË‘mE± dV©‘mZ Am¡a ^{dî¶ na à^md S>mb
gH$Vr Wr &
(2) nXmW© {dkmZ H$s gmm‘W© (Vma|, àH¥${V Ho$ ómoV) ¶m Am{VåH$ (Xþï>AmË‘mE§, XodVm) H$mo
OmZZo Am¡a ì¶{º$JV ^m½¶ ‘| à^md S>mbZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm &
18:12 K¥{UV, Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ A{YH$Va ì¶. Zr{V Am¡a ¶hoOoH$b ‘| hþAm h¡ & XoI|
{deof {df¶ 14:3 ‘| &
¶hmodm na‘oída CZH$mo Voao gm‘Zo go {ZH$mbZo na h¡, ¶h n{dÌ ¶wÕ H$m EH$
ê$n h¡ & CV; 15:16 ‘| EH$ dm¶Xo Ho$ ê$n ‘| A~«mh‘ H$mo ¶h ~Vm¶m J¶m Wm Am¡a b¡ì¶;
18:24-28 ‘| CZHo$ nmnm| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
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18:13 {ZXm}f ¶h EH$ ewÕ OmZda Omo {~Zm Xmo Ho$ {gÕ h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE ~{bXmZ Ho$
{bE J«hU ¶mo½¶ h¡, CgHo$ {bE ¶h EH$ ~{bXmZ g§§~§Yr eãX h¡ & ¶h EH$ Ab§H$ma ~ZVm h¡
¶h EH$ Ab§H$ma ~ZVm h¡ BZHo$ {bE Omo dmMm Ho$ à{VkmAm| Ho$ {bE g‘mZVm na AmYm[aV
hmoH$a na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam J«hU¶mo½¶ h¡§ &
18:15-22 ì¶. ñd¶§ Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo AZw{MV ar{V go ImoOZo H$mo
{XImVm h¡ & na‘oída Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZpíMV kmZ Am¡a CgHo$ CÔoí¶ H$mo C{MV ar{V go OmZZm
nX 15-22 ‘| dU©Z H$aVm h¡ &
18:15 ‘oao g‘mZ EH$ Z~r, ¶h ‘grhm Ho$ {bE EH$ erf©H$ hþAm (¶hþ. 1:21, 25,
45; 5:46; 6:14; 7:40, ào.H$m.3:22; 7:37) & ¶rew Zo Z¶o ‘ygm Ho$ g‘mZ H$m¶© {H$¶m
Wm :
(1) Z¶o dmMm H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo {X¶m (‘Vr 5-7)
(2) bmoJm| H$mo BZHo$ Amem Ho$ AZwgma ^moOZ {Ibm¶m (¶hþ. 6)
(3) nd©V na na‘oída go {‘bm (‘Vr; 17)
(4) dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm {H$¶m (‘Ü¶ñWVm) (¶hþ:17)
18:16 grZ¡ nd©V ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ gmW Bòm¶b Ho$ ‘wR>ô‹S> H$mo ¶h à{V{~på~V H$aVm h¡
({ZJ©; 19-20) & na‘oída go grYm àH$meZ, EH$ AX^wV ~mV h¡ ({ZJ©, 20:18-21) bmoJ
EH$ ‘Ü¶ñVm H$aZo dmbo H$mo MmhVo Wo &
AË¶[YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| ^{dî¶dmUr H$mo nyU© hmoZo Ho$ H$dMma ‘| ¶h g§X^© h¡ &
Bòm¶b Ho$ amï´>r¶ OrdZ ‘| ^{dî¶dº$m Ho$ ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbr godH$mB© H$m ñnï> ê$n go ¶h
àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & amOm Am¡a ¶mOH$ EH$ hr n[adma go Wo, naÝVw na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam ^{dî¶dº$m
AbJ-AbJ ~wbm¶o J¶o Wo, Vm{H$ CgHo$ dmMm H$mo àË¶oH$ nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE ‘Ü¶ñWm H$a| & {H$ÝVw
¶h ¶hmodm H$s Va’$ go ~mobZo dmbo {deof ì¶{º$ H$m ^r g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ &
18:17 ¶hr ‘whmdam do R>rH$ H$hVo h¡, 5:28 ‘| ^r {‘bVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {ZJ© 19-20 ‘|
Zhr h¡ & Bg{bE ¶h boI à‘mU àH$meZ Zht h¡ & h‘| ¶h ñ‘aU aIZm h¡ {H$ ~mB©~b,
na‘oída Ho$ dMZ H$m ^mJ h¡ & {dídmg go, g^r {dídmgr ñWm{nV H$aVo h¡ {H$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE
Am¡a Bg‘| g{å‘{V {gÕm§V g^r Amdí¶ h¡, naÝVw ¶h WH$mZodmbm Zht h¡ Bg A{^àm¶ go,
¶h ¶rew Ho$ dMZ Ho$ gÑe h¡ (¶hþ 20:23; 21:25) &
18:18 EH$ Z~r H$mo CËnÞ H$ê§$Jm, {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ àm¶: B{Vhmg ‘| na‘oída Ho$
CÔoí¶nyU© dmMm Ho$ H$m¶m} Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & ~mB~b hr n{dÌ nwñV h¡ Omo ^{dî¶dmUr aIVr h¡&
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AnZm dMZ CgHo$ ‘wh ‘| S>mbyJm, CgHo$ {bE, ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ g§Xoe ~mobZo dmbo
H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & dh {g’$ dhr H$hoJm, Omo ¶hmodm H$hZo H$mo H$hoJm ( Omo ¶rew Zo {ZíM
{H$¶m, ¶hþ. 3:34; 12:49; 14:10; 17:8)
18:19 EH$ ~ma na‘oída H$s BÀN>m OmZZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘ {Oå‘oXma
hmoVo h¡ & dmñV{dH$ àíZ h¡ {H$ H¡$go h‘ na‘oída H$s Amoa go gM ~mobZo dmbo H$mo OmZ gH$Vo
h¡ (nX 21)? nX 20-2 EH$ AnyU© Odm~ ¶m CÎma h¡ & ¶hm§ na Xÿgar {gÕm§V h¡ (ì¶;
13:1-2; 18:20-22; ‘Vr 7 I ¶hþ. 4:1-6) Bg nX H$mo ào.H$m. 3:22-23 ‘| Xþham¶m
J¶m h¡ &
18:20-22 na‘oeda H$s Amoa go ~mobZo dmbo H$mo nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) ¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ go H$hZm, Z {H$ Xÿgao XodVmAm| Ho$ Zm‘ go (nX 20)
(2) CgHo$ H$WZ H$s gË¶Vm (nX 22) (3) ì¶. 13:1-2 ^r Adí¶ hr boI ‘|
{b¶m OmZm Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ Bòm¶b Ho$ gmW boZ-XoZ ¶m ~Vm©d CZHo$ AmpË‘H$
à{VCÎma Ho$ AmYma na Wm &
{OVZo Xmdm H$aVo h¡ {H$ do na‘oída H$s Amoa go ~mobVo h¡ BÝh| nhMmZZm AmgmZ Zht
h¡ & Om§MZm AmgmZ Zht h¡ & ¶hm§ Hw$N> {gÕm§V h¡ :
(1) g§Xoe H$s gyMr
(2) g§Xoe XoZo dmbo H$m X¡{ZH$ OrdZ
(3) g§Xoe H$m nañna g§~§Y, Xÿgao ~mB~b nÚmem| Ho$ gmW
PyR>o {ejH$, PyR>o Z~r àm¶: ~hþV hr {dÕmZ, Vm{H©$H$, AX²^wV Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo OrVZo
dmbo hmoVo h¡ & dV©‘mZ ‘| EH$ PyR>o dº$m H$mo g§Ho$V Bg àH$ma go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
(1) YZ g§n{Îm na ‘hËd
(2) ór ¶m nwê$f Om{V g§~§Yr A{YH$ma nÌ
(3) na‘oída Ho$ nmg {ZfoYH$ nhþ§M H$m Xmdm H$aZm
(Zmo‘m}Z OoBgboa Am¡a {d{b¶‘ Zr³g Ho$ Ûmam {b{IV A OZab BÝQ>amoS>³gZ Qy> X
~mB~b n¥. 241-242)
~war AmË‘m g§~§Yr ~mVm| H$s dmñV{dH$Vm na ghm¶H$nyU© nwñVHo$
(1) {H«$píM¶Z H$mCÝgoqbJ 2005 X A Amo H$ëQ> dm¶ H$Q>© Hw$M
(2) {S>‘Ýg BZ X ëS> Qw>S>o ~m¶ ‘o[ab E’$ AÝJa &
*****
:: 286 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 19
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
eaUñWmZ Ho$ {bE Ý¶m¶r H$m emgZ eaUñWmZ H$s ZJa| ‘Zwî¶ KmVH$ Am¡a
VrZ ZJa eaU ñWmZ H$m ZJa
19:1-3 19:1-3 19:1-7 19:1-4A

19:4-10 19:4-7 19:4~ -6
19:7-10
19:8-10 19:8-10
19:11-13 19:11-13 19:11-13 19:11-13
A{YH$ma ‘| gr‘mE§ àmMrZ A{YH$mar ‘| gr‘mE§
n§{º$¶m§
19:14 19:14 19:14 19:14

Jdmhm| go g§~§{YV Jdmhm| go g§~§{YV Jdmh
{Z¶‘
19:15-21 19:15-21 19:15-21 19:15
19:16-21
19:1 Zï> H$aoH§$ Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 503, Ho$~r 500 {h{’$b AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ {d{^Þ
A{^àm¶ ‘| hþAm h¡ :
(1) dmMm ~ZmZm (VmoS>Zm)
(2) {‘Q>mZm, Zï> H$aZm
(3) H$mQ>Zm (‘ybmW©; CXm;EH$ noS>)
{OZH$m Xoe dh VwPo XoVm h¡ XoI| boI 1:8 ‘|
BZHo$ ZJam| ‘| ahZo bJo, ¶aXZ ZXr Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na Bg bú¶ H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘|
na‘oída Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z ì¶ 4:41-43 ‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ &
:: 287 ::
19:2,7 VrZ ZJa, ¶o bodr¶ eaUZJa Wm, Omo {J. 35; ¶hmoey 20 ‘| VH©$ Ûmam
narjU {H$¶m J¶m h¡, Ohm§ na hË¶m Ho$ Amamon dmbm ì¶{º$ (CXm; ‘mZd KmVH$) ‘¥VH$ ì¶{º$
Ho$ g§~§{Y¶m| go ñd¶§ H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE ^mJ gH$Vm Wm & BZ ZJam| Ho$ AJwdm| H$mo ‘wH$X‘m| H$s
gƒmB©¶m| H$mo g‘PZo Ho$ {bE EH$ narjm aIZm hmoVm Wm & (nX 11-13) &
19:3 ‘mJm} H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZm, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 645, Ho$~r 464, {h{’$b AnyU©) H$m
AW© ¶hm§ ‘mJ© V¡¶ma H$aZm h¡ & ¶hm§ na VrZ g§^dnyU© AW© h¡ :
1. n¥WH$ ~am~a Xÿar aIZm
2. AmgmZ nhþ§M
3. ‘mJ© H$mo g§Ho$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘mJ© {MÝhm| H$mo àXmZ H$aZm (am{e H$moQ>tJ A
‘H$m~r¶Z S>m°³¶y‘|Q>)
19:4 IyZr H$m ‘wH$X‘m {ZJ©; 21:12-14 H$s ¶h {dñVma h¡, Omo àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ go
g§~§{YV hmoVr h¡ & N>: bodr¶ eaUZJa go àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ H$s gwajm Ho$ ¶h {dñV¥V {H$¶m
h¡ &
Omo dhm§ ^mJH$a AnZo OmZ ~MmE§ ¶{X {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo H$moB© ‘ma S>mbm h¡ Vmo dh
^mJH$a BZ‘| go {H$gr EH$ {Z¶wº$ ZJa ‘| Om¶|, Am¡a ¶{X AmJo H$s narjm ‘| nm¶m J¶m {H$
Bg‘| nyd© {dMma Zht Wm Vmo dh d‘mZ ‘hm¶mOH$ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w VH$ gwajm Ho$ ZJa ‘| dh ah|
(¶hmoey 20:6)
{~Zm OmZo ~wPo, boI 4:42 H$mo XoI| & ¶h nyd© {dMma go {H$¶o H$m¶© H$m {dê$ÕmWu h¡&
19:6 IyZ H$m nbQ>m boZo dmbm dm³¶I§S> EH$ {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡ & (~rS>r~r 145I, Ho$~r 169,
¹o$b H¥$XÝV Am¡a ~rS>r~r 196, {J. 35:9-28) & Bg ì¶{{º$ H$mo g§Jr H$m Nw>‹S>mZodmbm, Ho$ ê$n
‘| ^r OmZm OmVm h¡ & ¶h nX 21 Ho$ gr{‘V ~Xbo ¶m à{VÐmoh H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡ &
19:7 ‘ygm Zo ¶hmodm Ho$ dMZ H$mo nX 1-3 ‘| BÝh| {X¶m; nX 4-Z ‘| CgZo CZHo$ {bE
ì¶m»¶m {H$¶m Am¡a VH$ CgZo nX; 7 ‘| na‘oída H$s Amkm H$mo nwZ: ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ &
19:8 ¶{X H$pënV n[aUm‘ (~rS>r~r 49) Bòm¶b Ho$ gmW ¶hmodm H$s dmMm H$mo eV©nyU©
ñd^md ‘| ì¶º$ H$aVr h¡ (nX;9) CgZo CÝh| ¶aXZ nma joÌ H$mo {X¶m Wm Am¡a A~ ¶{X
CÝhm|Zo ~bdm {H$¶m Vmo dh CÝh| H$ZmZ H$mo XoJm &
19:9 Mm¡H$gr H$a|, AZoH$m| A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE ¶hm§ na EH$ {X¶m
Mm¡H$gr H$aZm h¡ (boI 6:12 H$mo XoI|)
:: 288 ::
(1) H$aZm
(2) ào‘ aIZm
(3) MbZm
BZ g~ Amkm, ¶hmodm Ho$ g^r dmMm H$mo dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg EH$dMZ eãX
(~rS>r~r 846, XoI| {deof {df¶4:1 ‘|) H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
Am¡a ^r VrZ ZJa Vy AbJ H$a XoZm, ¶o VrZ Am¡a nX 2 Ho$ VrZ ~VmVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmoey
20 ‘| N>: eaUZJa àX{e©V {H$¶o hþE h¡ & ¶o àH$Q> H$aVo h¡ (1) a¶XZ Ho$ npíM‘ Amoa H$s
^{dî¶ VrZ ZJa H$mo, Z {H$ OrVo hþE ¶m (2) ¶hmoey Ho$ OrV Ho$ ~mX J«ÝW H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ Ûmam
~mX ‘| {dñV¥V (g§nmXZ g§~§Yr nwZ: {bIZm)
19:10 ¶hmodm bmoJm| H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ~mao ‘| {MpÝVV h¡ Omo ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ (CXm;
{ZXm}f H$m bhÿ II amOm 21:16, {¶‘© 22:17) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Zr{Vemó g§~§Yr Am¡a Ym{‘©H$
ewÕVm Ho$ ~rM ‘| H$moB© AbJmd Zht h¡ & OrdZ ~hþ‘yë¶ h¡ & n[aUm‘ BgHo$ g‘má hmo MwHo$ h¡
(AnamYr H$m bhÿ, {J. 35:33-34) Bg àH$ma Ho$ n[aUm‘ Am¡a Xÿgao Ym{‘©H$ AewÕmAm| H$mo
BZHo$ gmW boZ-XoZ {H$¶m Om¶o (1) àm¶pí¶V Ho$ {XZ, àË¶oH$ df© ‘| b¡ì¶; 16 ‘| dU©Z
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a (2) ~N>‹S>m Ho$ ~{bXmZ Ho$ Ûmam ñWm{ZH$ ê$n go (21:1-9) & eaUZJa
Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ gmW {MÎm pñWa {H$¶m, ì¶; 21:1-9 g‘mOm| Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ AnamYm| Ho$
gmW ~Vm©d H$aVm h¡ &
19:11 nyd©-{dMma go H$s JB© hË¶m H$mo dU©Z H$aVr {H«$¶mAm| H$s H«$‘ H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aI|
1. ~¡a aIH$a
2. KmV ‘o bJo
3. bnH$H$a
4. ‘moa
19:12 ZJa Ho$ nwa{Z¶|, ¶h AnamY Ho$ {ZH$Q>V‘ ZJa H$mo ¶m ì¶{º$ Ho${Zdmg Ho$ ZJa
H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
19:13 Bg na Vag Z ImZm, ì¶. ‘| ¶h ~maå~ma hmoZo dmbr AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ &
¶hmodm H$s ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo ‘mZdr¶ X¶m ¶m amï´>r¶ {dMma Zht ~Xb gH$Vr h¡ & Bòm¶b H$mo
n{dÌ hmoZm Adí¶ h¡ & ^{dî¶ ‘| Bòm¶b H$s CÞ{V (Am¡a ¶Ú{n à{Vkm Ho$ Xoe ‘| CgHo$
R>haZo Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ^r) CgHo$ AmkmnmbZ na eV©nyU© h¡ &
{ZXm}f Ho$ IyZ H$m Xmof Bòm¶b go Xÿa H$aZm, {H«$¶m H$m AW© ObmZm h¡, Omo
:: 289 ::
Omo AbH$m§[aH$ ê$n ‘| ¶hm§ na nyU© Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {df¶ ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ (CV;4) Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ g§~§Y H$mo Am¡a ¶hmodm H$s Amerf H$mo ^r hË¶m
N>b H$aVr h¡ & nmn Am¡a Zmï>H$maH$ H$mo do ñne© H$aVo h¡ &
19:14 Vy {H$gr H$s gr‘m H$mo Z hQ>mZm, àmMrZ {díd Ho$ Jmdom§ ‘| ^y{‘ ¶m IoV H$mo EH$
gmW OmoVVo Wo (CXm. OmoVZm, ~moZm, H$mQ>Zm) dh§m go JwOaZo dmbo ì¶{º$ Ho$ Ü¶mZ ‘| ¶h EH$
~‹S>r IoV ¶m ‘¡XmZ Ho$ g‘mZ {XImB© nS>Vm Wm & {H$ÝVw àË¶oH$ n[adma Ho$ nmg CZH$s ñd¶§ H$s
IoV Wr, Omo g’o$X nËWam| Ho$ Ûmam {MpÝhV H$s JB© Wr &
dh n[adma ¶Ú{n nyao IoV ‘| H$m‘ H$aVm h¡, Vmo ^r CZH$s ^y{‘ ¶m IoV Ho$
AZmO H$mo Jm§d go àmá H$aVm Wm & ¶{X H$moB© ì¶{º$ nËWa H$mo hQ>m XoVm Wm, CgHo$ Ûmam A{YH$
IoV H$mo CZ bmoJm| H$mo ñd¶§ XoVm Wm (CXm. AZmO) ¶h ¶hmodm Am¡a nyao g‘mO ‘| EH$ AnamY
Wm, ³¶m|{H$ CgZo àË¶oH$ JmoÌ Am¡a n[adma H$mo EH$ dm[ag Ho$ ê$n ‘| IoV H$mo {X¶m Wm
(27:17; Zr{V; 22:8 23:10, hmoeo;5:10)
{Ogo àmMrZ bmoJm| Zo R>ham¶m hmo, ¶h Eogm H$WZ h¡ {OgZo H$B© {dÛmZm| H$mo
‘ygm Ho$ bIoH$WZ H$mo BZH$ma H$aZo H$m H$maU R>ham h¡ & ¶h ^y{‘ H$mo Amng ‘| ~m§Q>Zo Ho$ Ûmam
~Q>dmam H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ Omo ¶hmoey Ho$ {dO¶ Ho$ ~mX K{Q>V hþB© Wr (¶hmoey 13-
19) {‘ò Ho$ em{ó¶m| Zo CZHo$ J«§Wmo H$mo Xþ~mam boI {H$¶m, O~{H$ ‘ogmonoQ>m‘r¶m Ho$ em{ó¶m|
Zo Zht {H$¶m Wm & Bòm¶b Ho$ emór, {‘ò ‘| à{e{jV hþE Wo &
19:15 ¶h nX {XImVm h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma do gmdYmZnyd©H$ CZHo$ ¶hþXr Y‘© g§~§Yr
H$m¶©H$bmn ‘| Wo ( 17:6; {J. 35:30) & {H«$¶m I‹S>m hmo, (~rS>r~r 877, Ho$~r 1086, ³dob
AnyU©) H$m à¶moJ VrZ ~ma nX 15 Am¡a 16 ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
19:16 PyR>r gmjr XoZo dmbm, ‘ybmW© ê$n go Ðmohr H$m AW© CnÐdr h¡, na§Vw ¶hm§ na ¶h
CÔoí¶nyU© PyR>r gmjr XoZo dmbmH$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & do ¶hmodmHo$ Zm‘ ‘| ~mobVo h¡ (H$mZyZr
enW) qH$Vw OmZ~yPH$a gƒmB© H$mo AewÕ Xem©Vo h¡ & PyR>o gmjr Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo nX; 19
{XImVm h¡ (ì¶; 5:20; Am¡a AÜ¶m¶1)
19:17 ¶mOH$m| Am¡a Ý¶m{g¶m|, ¶h àH$Q>rH$aU H$aVm h¡ :
1. ñWm{ZH$ Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo 16:18-20; 17:8-3
2. àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ Ho$ bodr¶ ¶mOH$m| H$mo 18:1-8
:: 290 ::
19:18 V~ Ý¶m¶r ^br-^m§{V nyN>VmN> H$a|, XoI| boI 13:15 ‘| ¶hr eãX ~rS>r~r
405, Ho$~r 408, {h{’$b A{ZpíMV {Zí¶) H$mo 17:4 ‘| ^r à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
19:19 Vmo AnZo ^mB© H$mo O¡gr ^r hm{Z H$admZo H$s ¶w{º$ CgZo H$s hmo, d¡go hr Vw‘ ^r
CgH$s H$aZm, O¡gm h‘ ~moVo h¡ d¡gm H$mQ>Vo h¡ & ¶mAm§I Ho$ ~Xbo Am§I Ho Ý¶m¶ H$m ¶h
ChmhaU h¡ (b¡ì¶; 24:19)
19:20 V~ Xÿgao bmoJ gwZH$a S>aoJ|, g‘mO Ho$ Ûmam EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo XpÊS>V H$aZo na
¶hm§ EH$ gm‘m{OH$ hVmoËgmh H$aZo dmbm h¡ & (13:11; 17:13)
19:21 nX: 13 Ho$ boI H$mo XoI| & Bòm¶b H$m Ý¶m¶ (Am§I Ho$ ~Xbo Am§I, Omo
AË¶{YH$ H$S>mnZ ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ (CXm. bo³g Q>o{b¶mo{‘g, Omo hå‘yam~r H$s Y‘©g§{hVm H$m
M[aÌ JwU ^r h¡, XoI| AmoëS> Q>oñQ>m‘o§Q>, Q>mBåg, ~m¶ Ama.Ho$. hm[agmoZ, n¥. 57-59) dmo
dmñVd ‘| à{VemoY Ho$ ¶wÕ H$mo n[admam| Am¡a JmoÌm| Ho$ ~rM H$mo amoH$Zo H$m AW© h¡ Am¡a na‘oída
Ho$ dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| H$s n{dÌVmH$mo à~§Y H$aZm ^r h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. ³¶m| na‘oída Zo eaUZJa H$mo ñW{nV {H$¶m Wm ?
2. bhÿ Ho$ à{VemoY Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$mo ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE ?
3. {H$g àH$ma B~«mZr PyR>r gmjr H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo Wo ?
4. Am§I Ho$ ~Xbo Am§I, Ý¶m¶ H$m ³¶m CÔoí¶ Wm ?
*****
:: 291 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 19
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
¶wÕ na OmZo Ho$ gmhg Ho$ {bE n{dÌ ¶wÕ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ¶wÕ Am¡a ¶moÕmAm|
{Z¶‘ ¶wÕ Ho$ {Z¶‘
20:1-9 20:1-9 20:1-4 20:1-4
20:5-7 20:5
20:6
20:7
20:8-9 20:8
20:9
AYrZ ZJ
20:10-18 20:10-18 20:10-15 20:10-14
20:15-18
20:16-19
20:19-20 20:19-20 20:19-20 20:19-20
ê$naoIm AÜ¶¶Z
AÜ¶m¶ 20 dU©Z H$aVm h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma, n{dÌ ¶wÕ ‘| Omo na‘oída Ho$ Zm‘ go, CgH$s
Amkm Ho$ Ûmam, BgHo$ Ûmam {Z¶{ÌV {Z¶‘m|, CgH$s ‘{h‘m Ho$ {bE ¶wÕ b‹S>m J¶m, Bòm¶b H$mo
ì¶dhma H$aZm Wm &
20:1 Kmo‹S>m| Am¡a aWm|, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ nmg AZoH$ Kmo‹S>o Am¡a aW Wo (g¡{ZH$ Xb H$m g§nyU© h{W¶ma,
Cg g‘¶ Am¡a ñWmZ ‘|) & Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$ nmE EH$ ^r Zht Wm & B«gm¶{b¶m| H$mo ¶hmodm na âmogm
aIZm h¡ {H$ dh h‘| {dO¶ {Xbm¶oJm, Z {H$ AÀN>o h{W¶ma {dO¶ {Xbm¶oJ| (¶mem 30:15-
17;31:1-9) &
CZgo Z S>aZm, ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 4383, ¹o$b AnyU©) n{dÌ ¶wÕ g§X^© ‘|
~maå~ma hmoZo dmbm AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ & H$ZmZr Xþe‘Z H$s g§»¶mAm| ¶m gm‘W© go CZH$mo ^¶ Zht
aIZm h¡, naÝVw CÝh| ¶hmodmgo ^¶ aIZm h¡ & ³¶m|{H$ dh AX^wV na‘oída h¡ &
:: 292 ::
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm, Omo VwPo {‘ò Xoe go {ZH$mb bo Am¶m h¡, na‘oída Zo AnZo bmoJm|
H$mo {’$am¡Z Ho$ de go N>wS>m¶m, {ZJ©;14:26-28 H$mo XoI| & Bòm¶b H$mâmogm AmYm[aV Wm :
1. nyd©Om| go H$s JB© {nN>br àH$meZ
2. AX^yV arV go {‘{ó¶m| Ho$ de go Nw>Q>H$mam
3. O§Jb n[a^«‘U ‘| AX²^wV ar{V go à¶moOZ
4. ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu {H$Zmao na {dO¶
20:2 V~ ¶mOH$ goZm Ho$ nmg AmH$a H$h|, ¶hþXr Jwê$ Bg ì¶{º$ H$mo ¶wÕ H$m A{^{fº$
¶mOH$ H$hVo h¡ & ¶wÕ go nhbo, ¶mOH$ CÝh| gmhgr hmoZo Ho$ {bE {ZX}e {X¶m H$aVm Wm,
³¶m|{H$ na‘oída BZHo$ gmW Wm & ¶wÕ ‘| ¶{X H$moB© ‘a Om¶o V~ ^r na‘oída CZH$s Am¡a
CZHo$ n[admam| H$m Ü¶mZ aIoJm g§^mboJm &
20:3-4 nX 3 ‘| Om¶H$ Ho$ {ZX}e H$s n§{º$ (gwZm| ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1750, ¹o$b
AmkmË‘H$) H$mo ñ‘aU H$a| :
(1) Vwåhmam ‘Z H$ƒm Z hmo &
(2) Vw‘ ‘V S>amo &
(3) ‘V WaWamAmo &
(4) Z BZHo$ gm‘Zo ^¶ ImAm| &
âmogm aIZo H$m H$maU nX; 4 ‘| {Z{X©ï> {H$¶m J¶m h¡ -
(1) Vwåhmam na‘oída ¶hmodm Vwåhmao gmW MbVm h¡, ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ¹o$b {H«$¶m
H¥$XÝV
(2) Vwåhmao {bE ¶wÕ H$aZo H$mo ~rS>r~r 535, Ho$~r 526 {Z{’$b {ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
(3) Vwåho ~MmZo Ho$ {bE ~rS>r~r 446, Ho$~r 448, {h{’$b A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U
20:5-8 goZmnVr ¶h EH$ d[að> B~«mZr eãX (~rS>r~r 1009) {OgH$m à¶moJ Hw$N> g‘¶
g¡{ZH$ AJwdm| ¶m ñWm{ZH$ Ý¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ gmW nañna g§~§Y gyMH$ ‘| hþAm h¡ & BgH$m AW©
àË¶oH$ JmoÌ go à{Vnwê$f h¡ 1:15; 29:10; 31:28) goZnVr Zo {H$gr ^r Nw>Q>H$mao na Ý¶m¶
H$mo ~Zm¶m Wm &
¶hm§ na Nw>Q>H$mao H$s gyMr h¡ Omo EH$ Bòm¶br ‘Zwî¶ H$mo ¶wÕ ‘| Z OmZo H$s
AZw‘{V H$mo XoVr h¡ :
(1) {OgZo Z¶m Ka ~Zm¶m hmo Am¡a BgH$m g‘n©U Z {H$¶m hmo, nX 5 (ñnï> ê$n go EH$
^{dî¶ d¥VmÝV h¡, nwamZo ‘| H$ht ^r Bg ~‹T>Zo dmbm Ho$ CÔoí¶ ¶m ñd^md H$m boI à‘mU Zht
h¡, naÝVw eãX Bgr àH$ma go h¡ {Og àH$ma ‘§{Xa Ho$ g‘n©U Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m Wm, ~rS>r~r
335 II)
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(2) {OgZo XmI H$s ~mar bJmB© hmo na§Vw BgHo$ ’$b Z Im¶o, nX 6 (ñnï> ê$n go EH$
^dpî¶ d¥Vm§V h¡, XmI H$s ~mar ‘| ’$b bJZo ‘| VrZ df© H$m g‘¶ boVm Wm, b¡ì¶: 19:23-
25)
(3) {OgH$s ‘§JZr hmo MwH$s h¡ naÝVw CgH$s ã¶mh Z hþB© hmo nX 7; 24:5
(4) dh Omo S>anmoH$ Am¡a H$ƒm ‘Z H$m hmo; nX 8; ³¶m|{H$ ¶h Xÿgao H$mo ^¶ ‘| bmJZo H$m
H$maU hmo gH$Vm h¡,Ý¶m. 7:3;I ‘¸$m 3:56
{JZVr 1, 2 Am¡a 3 n¡V¥H$ YZ g§V{V go g§~§{YV h¡ & naÝVw BÝh| ì¶. 28:30 Ho$ àH$me
‘| ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & dmMm Ho$ AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo hmoZo Ho$ ê$n ‘| BZ ~mVm| H$mo
àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
dh ^r AnZo Ka H$mo bm¡Q> Om¶| ¶h dm³¶I§S> {H«$¶mAm| go ~Zm hþAm h¡ :
1. Om¶| (AbJ hmoZm) ~rS>r~r 229, Ho$~r 246, ¹o$b AnyU© H$m à¶moJ AmkmW©H$ ‘| hþAm
h¡ &
2. bm¡Q>Zm - ~rS>r~r 996, Ho$~r 1147, ³odb AmkmW©H$
Bgo àË¶oH$ g§^dnyU© Nw>Q>H$mao H$s gyMr Ho$ gmW Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ (nX 5,6,7,8) & ¶h
Bòm¶b Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| H$m AmH$ma Zht Wm, na§Vw Bòm¶b Ho$ na‘oída H$s gm‘W© Zo Omo {^ÞVmH$mo
~Zm¶m Wm & g¡{ZH$m| H$mo N>moQ>m Am¡a H$‘ ‘| V¡¶ma H$aZm, ¶h AË¶{YH$ na‘oída H$s {dO¶ H$mo
boaH$ Am¶r (Ý¶m. 7) &
20:10-15 dm¶Xo H$m Xoe, {Ogo na‘oída Zo {X¶mWm, ¶o g^r Cggo Xÿa Ho$ ZJam|,
n[a{Y H$s ZJam| ¶m gr‘m Ho$ ~mha {df¶ ‘| AmË‘g‘©nU MoZmd{Z¶m| h¡ &
20:11 do g~ AYrZ hmoH$a Voao {bE ~oJma H$m‘ H$aoZo dmbo R>hao, ¶h àmMrZ
{ZH$Q>V‘ nydu ¶wÕ H$s gmYmaU ‘yb H$mo à{Vq~{~V H$aVr h¡ &
20:13 Vbdma H$s Yma ¶Wm©W B~«mZr, Vbdma Ho$ ‘wh go h¡ & g§Ho$V h¡ {H$ {ZpíMV
C‘« Ho$ g^r ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo ‘ma {X¶m J¶m Wm &
20:14 àmMrZ H$mb ‘o§ g¡{ZH$m| H$mo doVZ Zht {X¶m OmVm Wm, naÝVw CZH$m
à{V’$b, OrV H$s byQ> H$m ‘bm Wm & Bòm¶b ‘|, {deof ê$n go, n{dÌ ¶wÕ, ‘| byQ> H$m
‘mb ¶hmodm H$m Wm Vm{H$ dh {XImZo nmE& {H$ {dO¶, CgH$m {dO¶ Wm Am¡a Xoe ^r
BgH$m Xoe Wm & ¶o g^r nX Andma h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o g^r ZJa, dm¶Xo Ho$ Xeo go ~mha Wr &
{ó¶m§ ¶hm§ VH$ ~Xt Xm{g¶m| Ho$ nmg Hw$N> A{YH$ma Wo (21:10-14)
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20:16-18 ¶o g^r nX, dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ ZJam| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ¶o ZJa
nyU©V¶m go ZmedmZ lmn Ho$ ZrMo h¡ & nX 16-17) &
20:16 CZ‘| go {H$gr àmUr H$mo Z N>mo‹S>Zm, BgH$m ‘Vb~ N>moQ>o ~ƒ| J^m©dñWm ór, ~w‹T>o
bmoJ, OmZda... H$moB© ^r àmUr (¶hmoey 10:40; 11:11, 14)
20:17 nyU© ê$n go Zï> H$aZm, ¶hm§ na eãX hoao‘, Omo nyU© Am¡a g§nyU© Zme H$m {dMma
h¡ ³¶m| Bgo na‘oída H$mo g‘{n©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (2:34; 7:1-5) &
{h{Îm¶m|, E‘mo[a¶m|, H$Zm{Z¶m| Am¡a n[a{‚m¶m|, {hpìd¶m| Am¡a ¶~y{g¶m|, XoI| {deof {df¶
: Bòm¶{b¶m| go nyd© ~go hþE n{bpíV¶m| 1:4 ‘| &
20:18 EH$ ào‘r na‘oída go ¶h H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? nX 18 ‘| AÜ¶mVå‘{dÚm g§~§Yr
H$maU ‘| EH$ CÎma nm¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶{X Vw‘ BÝh| nyU©V¶m Zï> Zht H$aVo hmo, Vmo do {gÕm§V Ho$
AZwgma Vwåh| {KZm¡Zo ~Zm¶oJ| & ì; 9:4 ‘| Xÿgam CÎma Am¡a CV;15:12-21 ‘| Vrgam CÎma
nm¶m J¶m h¡ & ‘mZd H$s nmnm| Ho$ n[aUm‘ h¡ &
20:19-20 {Xdma go {Kar hþB© àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu ZJam| H$mo bH${S>¶m| go ~Zr AdamoY gmYZ
Ho$ Ûmam AmH«$‘U {H$¶m J¶m Wm & bH$S>r H$mo ’$b Z XoZo dmbr d¥jm| go OmZm Wm, g§^dV:
BòmB{b¶m| H$mo BZ ham¶o hþE ZJam| Ho$ Ûmam ~mX ‘| BZ d¥jm| Ho$ ’$b Oê$aV‘§X hmoJ| &
20:19 ³¶m ‘¡XmZ Ho$ d¥j ^r ‘Zwî¶ h¡, B~«mZr ‘ybJ§«W ¶hm§ H${R>Z h¡ & BgH$m AW©
‘mby‘ nS>Vm h¡ {H$ d¥j, Xþe‘Z Zht h¡ do g^r ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ^{dî¶
^moOZ Am¡a Vwa§V àXmZ H$aZo H$s nÕ{V h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1.{H$g àH$ma Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$ ^¶ H$mo A{YH$ g§»¶mAm| go {eënH$bm {dkmZ Ho$ gmW ~Vm©d
{H$¶m J¶m ?
2. g¡{ZH$ H$m¶© go Nw>Q>H$mao H$s Mma gyMr V¡¶ma H$amo :
3. ³¶m Jwbm‘r H$s dH$mbV na‘oída H$aVm h¡ ?
4. {H$g àH$ma EH$ ì¶{º$ nX 16, 17 Ho$ PJ‹S>o H$mo h‘mao na‘oída H$s Ñ{ï> H$s gmW {‘Q>m
gH$Vm h¡ &
5. Bg AÜ¶m¶ Ho$ g^r ‘Zwî¶ Om{V go ào‘ H$aZo dmbr ^md (N>{d) H$s gyMr ~ZmAmo &
*****
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 21
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
AkmV hË¶m Ho$ {df¶ {‘{lV T>§J H$s {Z¶‘| AkmV hË¶m Ho$ {df¶ AkmmV hË¶mam
‘| {Z¶‘ (21:1-23:14) ‘|
21:1-9 21:1-9 21:1-9 21:1-9
¶wÕ H$s ~§Xr {ó¶m§ ¶wÕ H$s ~ÝXr {ó¶m| ¶wÕ ‘§o go {ó¶m| H$mo
Ho$ {df¶ ‘| bm¶m J¶m
20:10-14 20:10-14 20:10-14 20:10-14
n{hbm¡R>o H$m n¡V¥H$ YZ n{hbo nwÌ Ho$ n¡V¥H$ OÝ‘ A{YH$ma

‘| A{YH$ma YZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
20:15-17 20:15-17 20:15-17 20:15-17
{dÐmhr nwÌ Amkm Z ‘mZZo dmbo {dÐmohr nwÌ

nwÌ Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
21:18-21 21:18-21 21:18-21 21:18-21
AZoH$ Om{V¶m| H$s AZoH$m| {Z¶‘ AZoH$m| emgZ

{Z¶‘ (21:22-22:12) (21:22-22:12)
21:22-22:12)
21:22-23 21:22-23 21:22-22:3 21:22-22:2
21:1-9 {H$g àH$ma EH$ Xoe H$mo ¶wÕ ewÕ aIZm h¡ O~ EH$ hË¶mao ì¶{º$ H$mo Iwbo ‘¡XmZ
‘|, eha go Xÿa nm¶m OmVm h¡ BgHo$ ~mao ‘| ¶h EH$ g§X^© h¡ & ¶hmodm Ho$ Xoe H$mo hË¶m K¥{UV H$aVm
h¡/{KZm¡Zm H$aVm h¡ (CXm; 7:13; 11:9, 21; 28:11;30:20) Am¡a Adí¶ hr T>§J go ~Vm©d
{H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE (CXm; ~{bXmZ)
:: 296 ::
21:2 Y‘©¶wÕ Am¡a Ý¶m¶r, dhm§ na {Z¶wº$ [H$¶o hþE ñWmZr¶ AJwd| Omo ZJa Ho$ ’$mQ>H$
Ho$ nmg ~¡R>Vo Wo Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ ‘wH$X‘m| H$mo AÝdofU {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & {g’©$ ¶{X CZHo$ nmg
Hw$N> g‘ñ¶m hmoVr Wr Vmo do Bg ‘wH$X‘| H$mo D§$Mo nX Ho$ A{YH$mar Ho$ nmg bo Om¶m H$aVo Wo
(CXm; bodr¶ ¶mOH$) nX;5) doBg ed Ho$ Mmam| Amoa Ho$ EH$-EH$ ZJa H$mo ZmnVo Wo & Omo
g~go {ZH$Q> H$m ZJa hmoVm Wm Cgo BZ Ym{‘©H$ {Z¶‘m| H$mo H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm (nX3-8) & ¶h
BZHo$ AnamY Ho$ {dMma H$mo {ZH$Q>Vm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & g~go {ZH$Q>V‘ ZJa IyZ-AnamY
H$m {Oå‘oXma Wm, Omo nyao Xoe ‘| ¶hmodm H$s Amerf na à^md S>mb gH$Vm Wm (19:13) &
21:3 ~{N>¶m...... {Oggo Hw$N> H$m‘ Z {b¶m J¶m hmo, Am¡a {Og na H$^r OwAm Z
aIm J¶m hmo, BgH$m AW© EH$ ~{N>¶m {OgH$mo H$^r ^r H¥${f g§~§Yr H$m¶© ‘| à¶moJ Zht {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ &
21:4 EH$ ~mah‘mgr ZXr H$s Eogr VamB© ‘| Omo Z ~moB© Am¡a Z OmoVr hmo, VamB© ^r,
‘Zwî¶ Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m gm‘mÝ¶ OrdZ ar{V Ho$ Ûmam ‘{bZ Z {H$¶m hþAm hmoZm Wm & Xmof H$mo Xÿa
bo OmZo H$s {d{eï> g§Ho$V H$mo ZXr àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (b¡ì¶: 16 H$s ‘o‘Zo H$s g‘mZVm) &
Cg ~{N>¶m H$m Jbm Vmo‹S> X|, ~mX ‘| ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo H$hm, Hw$ëhmS>r go {ga H$mo
H$mQ> S>mbmo, ³¶m|{H$ Jbo H$mo Vmo‹S>Zm EH$ H${R>Z H$m‘ Wm ({ZJ©; 13:13; 34:20) & {H$ÝVw bhÿ
{H«$¶m-nÕ{V emó {d{Y ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoVm ‘mby‘ Zht n‹S>Vm h¡, naÝVw ñWmZ ny{V© H$s
A{^àm¶ ‘mby‘ hmoVr h¡ & {ZXm}f ~{N>¶m EH$ AkmV hË¶mam H$m ñWmZ {d{Ynyd©H$ ê$n go boVm
h¡ & Xoe H$mo {ZXom©f Ho$ hË¶m Ho$ Xmof go ‘wº$ H$aZo H$m CÔoí¶ Wm ({J. 35:33-34) &
21:5 ¶mOH$, ~mX ‘| do ñWm{ZH$ bo{d¶m| H$mo Anrb H$a gH$Vo h¢ &
¶hmodm Ho$ Zm‘ go Amer©dmX {X¶m H$a|, bo{d¶m|/¶mOH$m| Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| go EH$ H$m¶©
AmeudmX XoZm Wm (10:8; I B{V; 23:13) & {J. 6:22-26 ‘| ¶mOH$ Ho$ AmeudmX XoZo Ho$
EH$ CXmhaU H$mo boI à‘mU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h Amerf Bòm¶b H$s dmMm H$mo ‘mZZo ¶m aIZo
go g§~§{YV h¡ & ({J. 6:27; ì¶. 28:3-6)
¶hmodm Ho$ àH$meZ (CXm; dmMm) H$mo àË¶oH$ BòmB{b¶m| Ho$ AmkmnmbZ ¶m
OmZ~yPH$a AZmkmnmbZ go ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V (CXm; Zm‘) H$mo AmXa‘mZ ¶m {VañH$ma
hmoZm Wm & ¶hmodm AmeudmX XoZm MmhVmWm ({ZJ©; 20:24,IIB{V; 30:27) &
21:6 AnZo-AnZo hmW Cg ~{N>¶| Ho$ D$na Ymo¶|, ed H$s g‘rn Ho$ g§~§Y Ho$ AnamY
Ho$ ewÕ hmoZo H$m ¶h bjU h¡ (^.;. 26:6; 73:13) nwamZo ‘|, nyU© g‘mO H$mo àX{e©V H$aVo
h¡ {Og àH$ma do Jm§d Am¡a go gh^mJr ê$n go Xmof H$mo YmoH$a Xÿa H$aVo h¡ &
22:7 ¶h IyZ h‘Zo Zht {H$¶m, Am¡a Z ¶h h‘mar Am§Im| Ho$ gm‘Zo hþAm H$m‘ h¡,¶hþXr Jwê$
:: 297 ::
Bgo {dYdm, AZmW, Jar~, naXoer H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE dU©Z H$aVo h¡ & hmbm§{H$ Jm§d
dmbm| Zo naXoer H$s Oê$aV H$mo ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zht XoI nm¶Mm Bg{bE do CZH$s
Oê$aV H$mo nyam H$aZo go ‘wº$ Wo & g§^dV: ¶h ~Xbo H$s ^mdZm go g‘rn Ho$ Jm§d Ho$ {ZXmof
ì¶{º$ H$s hË¶m go nr{‹T>V Ho$ n[adma (CXm. IyZ H$m ~Xbm ¶m à{VemoY) H$mo amoH$Zo H$mEH$
VraH$m hmoJm &
21:8 hþS>mB© hþB© ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 804, Ho$~r 911, ¹o$b AnyU©, n§aVw AW© ‘| AmkmW©H$),
j‘m H$aZm (CXm. T>mnZm§) Ho$ gÑe h¡ & XoI| {deof {df¶ 7:8 ‘| &
21:9 {d{Y g§~§{Y (nX, 1-8) H$mo nyao g‘mO go (c¡ì¶; 16 ‘|, àm¶píMV Ho$ {XZ H$s {d{Y
Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m Wm & nmn, ¶hm§ VH$ A{dMmanyU© g§¶wº$ nmn, ¶hmodm H$s Amerf H$mo à^md
S>mbVm h¡ Am¡a g§J«{hV H«$moY H$mo ^r boH$a AmVm h¡ (CXm. lm‘; ì¶. 27-29) &
20:10-14 ‘| ¶o nXo| gy{MV H$aVr h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma ¶wÕ H$s ~§Xr {ó¶m| (CXm. H$ZmZr
Zhr; na§Vw Xÿgao 20:10-15) H$mo C{MV ar{V go ~Vm©d H$aZm h¡, ¶hm§ VH$ ¶hmodm Ho$ Xoe ‘|
CZHo$ A{YH$ma Wo & àmMrZ H$mb Ho$ ì¶dñWm Y‘© g§{hVm ‘| Jar~m| Am¡a Aghmam Ho$ {bE ¶h
Ü¶mZ AZmoIm h¡ &
20:11 ór, ¶h H$ZmZr ór Zht Wr, EH$ naXoer, g§^dV: naÝVw H$ZmZr Zht Wr &
{H«$¶mnyU© ~‹T>moÎma H$mo ñ‘aU aI| :
1. XoIo- ~rS>r~r 906, Ho$~r 1157, ¹o$b nyU©
2. ‘mo{hV hmoZm - ~rS>r~r 365 I Ho$~r 362, ¹o$b nyU©, H$m à¶moJ 7:7; 10:15 ‘|
Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm Ho$ ào‘ ‘| hþAm h¡ &
3. boZm-~rS>r~r 542, Ho$~r 534, ³dob nyU© & ¶hm§ na EH$ go³¶wAb (ór¶m nwê$f
Om{V g§~§Yr) EH$Vm H$mo g§Ho$V Zht H$aVm h¡, naÝVw {H$gr Ho$ Ka na bo OmZo H$mo ~Vm¶m h¡
(nX 12)
CV; 36 ‘| Bgr loUr H$mo nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
21:12 dh AnZm {ga ‘w§S>mE, ZmIyZ H$Q>m¶m, ¶h Wm EH$ (1) A§{V‘ ({J 6:9,18-
19) (2) ew{Õ (b¡ì¶ 13:133;14:8-9) ¶m (3) {dbmn (14:1; b¡ì¶ 21:5; {¶‘©;
41:5; ¶ho; 44:20) {d{Y-g§~§Yr & ¶hm§ na ¶h EH$ Z¶m {XZ, Z¶m OrdZ, EH$ Z¶m
na{dma H$m bjU h¡ & n{V H$m {dídmg, n[adma H$m {dídmg Wm &
21:13 AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ {bE {dbmn H$aVr aho, hmbm§{H$ ‘ybJ§«W {d{eð> ê$n go
{Z{X©ï> Zht H$aVm h¡ Bg ór H$mo emXr-ewXm hmoZm Mm{hE, ¶h AW© àH$Q> {H$¶m hþAm h¡ & n{V
Ho$ Imo OmZo Am¡a ~ƒm| Ho$ Imo OmZo na ¶hm§ {dbmn Ho$ {bE Zht ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ &
:: 298 ::
CgHo$ ~mX Vy CgHo$ nmg OmZm, ‘¡WwZ Ho$ {bE ¶h B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ (CXm; Omo
emXr H$mo nyU© {H$¶m h¡) & ñd‘aU aI| {H$ go³gwAb g§~§Yr H$s BÀN>m, ¶hm§ VH$ J¡a BòmB{b¶m|
Ho$ gmW ^r qZXmnyU© Zht h¡, naÝVw BgH$m ^r EH$ C{MV g‘¶ h¡ & {dbmn H$m ¶h ‘{hZm B~«r
‘Zwî¶ H$mo CgH$s g§^m{dV npËZ H$mo OmZZo H$m g‘¶ XoVm h¡ & ¶{X ~mV| AÀN>r Zht h¡, Vmo
VbmH$ Ho$ Abmdm ^r ~mha {ZH$bZo H$m EH$ VarH$m h¡ &
dmpñV{dH$ {ddmh CËgd H$s àË¶j ¶m ñnï> AZwnpñW{V H$mo boI à‘mU ^r
H$a| (CV; 24:67)
21:14 Cgo OmZo XoZm, VbmH$ Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ nm[a^m{fH$ eãX h¡ & Cgo EH$ Xmgr Ho$
g‘mZ Zht ~oMmOm gH$Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw Cgo VbmH$ {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ & XoI| boI 24:1-4 ‘|&
20:15 AZoH$ npËZ¶m| go {ddmh H$aZo H$s àWm H$mo ¶h dm³¶I§S> nhMmZVm h¡ & nwamZo
{Z¶‘ ‘| àWD‘ CXmhaU bo‘oH$ h¢ (CV. 4:23) & àma§{^H$ ‘| g~go ‘hËdnyU© ~hþnpËZdmZ²
CV 29 ‘| ¶mHy$~ Wm & gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na gmYmaU bmomJ| Ho$ ~rM Zht (hmbm§{H$ nX 10-14
{ÛnpËZH$aU H$mo àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡), {H$ÝVw YZdmZm| Am¡a ~bdmZ bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| AZoH$
npËZ¶m| go {ddmhZ H$aZo H$s àWm Wr &
Eogr àWm ¶m H$m¶© Ho$ {bE dmñV{dH$ {dMma ApZpíMV h¡ :
(1) ñÌr ¶m nwê$f Om{V g§~§Yr (go³gwAb)
(2) CËnÞ H$aZo H$s e{º$dmb (EH$ CÎmam{YH$ma)
(3) Aënì¶¶ g§~Y§ r
(i) Jar~ n[adma H$s ghm¶Vm
(ii) YZ Am¡a à^md àmá H$aZo H$m VarH$m
(iii) ¶wÕ Ho$ byQ> H$s ‘mb H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo H$m VarH$m
(4) n‹S>mogr Xoem| go em§{V ~Zm¶o aIZo Ho$ {bE amOrZ{VH$ EH$VmAm| go ghm¶Vm (CXm.
XmD$X, gwb¡‘mZ)
A{à¶, eãXmZwgma ¶h K¥{UV {H$¶m hþAm h¡ ~rS>r 971, nX 15 (Xmoham),
16, 17) naÝVw ¶hm§ na ¶h VwbZmË‘H$ - A{à¶ ~Zm‘ {à¶ Ho$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam na H$m¶© H$a
ahm h¡ (CV; 29:30-31; ‘bm. 1:2-3; amo{‘; 9:13) ‘bm{H$ 1:2-3 ‘| go {b¶m J¶m)
byH$m; 14:26
n{hbm¡R>m nwÌ, n{hbm¡R>o H$m A{YH$ma {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m Wm ¶Ú{n dh A{à¶
H$m ~oQ>m Wm (nX 17; {ZJ©; 13:14-15; b¡ì¶ 3:12-13)&
:: 299 ::
21:17 Xmo ^mJ, B~«mZr ‘whmdam (~rS>r~r, 804, ‘w§h Am¡a ~rS>r~r 1040, XþJwZm) H$m
à¶moJ II amOm; 2:9 ‘| Epë¶mh go g§~§{YV Ebrem H$s BÀN>m Ho$ {bE ^r hþAm h¡ & nwamZo {Z‘¶
‘| Bgr OJh ‘| {d{eð> ê$n go XmoJ ^mJ H$mo àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶{X Xmo nwÌ h¡ Vmo ~‹S>m nwÌ
VrZ H$m Xmo ^mJ Am¡a N>moQ>m nwÌ VrZ H$m EH$ ^mJ àmá H$aoJm, ¶{X VrZ nwÌ h¡, Vmo 50%,
25%, 25% BË¶m{X &
21:18-21 {dÐmohr nwÌm| Am¡a CZHo$ gmW ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo {H$g àH$ma ì¶dhma H$aZm h¡ ¶h
^mJ ~VmVm h¡ ({ZJ©; 21:15, 17; b¡ì; 20:9) ~ƒo Ho$ D$na ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a OrdZ H$m A{YH$ma
‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ nmg Zht Wm, na§Vw Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ nmg Wm & Bgr A{^ê${M (1) 5:16 H$s
C„§KZ (2) n[adma ‘| hr n¡V¥H$ YZ; Am¡a (3) gm‘m{OH$ ê${M¶m| H$s K{Zð>Vm
21:18 Bg àH$ma H$s Agm‘m{OH$ OdmZ H$mo {M{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Bg àH$ma go :
(1) hR>r,
(2) {dÐmohr
(3) BZ XmoZm| MrOm| H$m à¶moJ, ^.. 78:8 Am¡a {¶‘© 5:23 ‘| EH$ gmW hþAm h¡ &
Bg nX ‘| 5 H¥$XÝV {Za§Va H$m¶m] H$mo {XImVm h¡ & ~mH$s Ho$ ~Mo hþE nX BZHo$ H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z
H$aVo h¡ :
(1) Omo ‘mVm-{nVm H$s ~mV Z ‘mZ|, nX 18,20
(2) Vm‹S>Zm XoZo na ^r CZH$s Z gwZo, nX 18
(3) D$S>mD$, nX 20- ~rS>r 272 II
(4) {n¶¸$‹S>, nX 20-~rS>r~r 684
XoI| hmS>© goB½§g Am°’$X ~mB©~b, n¥. 174-175
2:19 CgHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm Bgo nH$‹S>H$a, BgH$m AW© ¶m Vmo (1) XmoZm| Amng ‘| à{V~§Y H$aZm
¶m (2) Xmo Jdmhm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm (17:6; 19:15;{J. 35:10) &
’$mQ>H$ Ho$ {ZH$Q>, Ý¶m¶ H$m ñWm{ZH$ ñWmZ, ZJa ’$mQ>H$ Wm, ¶hm§ na Y‘©d¦Õ ~¡R>Vo Wo
(CXm; 19:12; 22:15; 25:7)
21:21ZJa Ho$ g~ nwê$f nËWadmh H$aHo$ ‘ma S>mbo, ‘Zwî¶ Om[V go ào‘ H$aZo dmbm ^md ¶m
ê$n H$mo ñ‘aU aI| {H$ ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo CZHo$ ñd¶§ Ho$ ~oQ>o na nËWadmh Zht H$aZm Wm &
g‘mO Zo (b¡ì¶; 20:2, 27; 24:14-23; {J. 15:35) ñdoÀN>m go A{S>¶b gXñ¶m| go ñd¶§
~wamB© H$mo Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$mo {H$¶m &
:: 300 ::
NASB “Vw hQ>mZm ”
NKJV “Vw Xÿa H$aZm”
NRSV “Vw nmn hQ>mZm ”
TEV “Vw Zï> H$aZm”
NJB “Vw {ZH$mb XoZm”
B~«mZr {H«$¶m H$m AW© ObmZo H$m AW© nyU©V¶m go {‘Q>mZo H$s A{^àm¶ go h¡
(13:5; 17:7, 12; 19:13, 19:21; 9,21; 22:21, 22, 24; 24:7 &
V~ gmao Bòm¶br gwZH$a ^¶ Im¶|J| g‘mO g§~§Yr X§S>, EH$ ê$H$mdQ> Ho$ ê$n
‘| H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ & XoI| boI 13:11 ‘| &
21:22 Vy Cgo d¥j na bQ>H$m Xo, ZrMo {X¶o hþE {deof {df¶ H$mo XoI| &
{deof {df¶ : bQ>H$mZm (’$m±gr XoZm)
{H«$¶m, bQ>H$mZm, (~rS>r~r 1067, Ho$~r 1738) go Xmo A{^àm¶ h¡ :
(A) eãXmZwgma, EH$ añgr go bQ>H$mZm
1. Aa~ Xoe g§~§Yr, añgr H$mo ZrMm H$aZm
2. B~«r H$m¶© {d{Y - II e‘w; 17:23 Am¡a Z¶m {Z¶‘ ‘|, ‘Vr 17:5
3. ~o{~bmoZ H$s H$m¶©-{d{Y, hå‘yam~r H$s Y‘©-g§{hVm
4. na{g¶m H$s H$m¶© {d{Y, E’«$m 6:11; EñVoa 5:14; 7:9-10; 9:13, 25
(~) ZwH$sbo IwQ>m§ na, EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo gybr na M‹T>mZm
1. {‘ò Ho$ bmoJm| H$s H$mZyZr ì¶dhma, CV; 40:19; 43@13
2. ~o{~bmoZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$s H$mZyZr ì¶dhma, hå‘yam~r H$s Y‘©g§{hV
3. Agr[a¶m Ho$ bmoJm| H$s H$mZyZr ì¶dhma
gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go ¶h {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$s hË¶m hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {H$¶m OmVm Wm Xÿgao
Vah go OZVm Ho$ g‘mZo e{‘©ÝXm H$aZo H$m AW© h¡ & àmMrZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE EH$ C{MV H$~« ~hþV
hr ‘hËdnyU© Wr, Am¡a CZHo$ g§Vwï> ^{dî¶ OrdZ H$s Ñ{ï>JmoMa ‘| à^md S>mbr hþB© Wr (CXm.
ì¶. 21:23) &
~mB©~b Ho$ ^rVa hr ¶h OmZZm H${R>Z h¡ {H$ {ZpíMV ê$nCgo #1 ¶m #2 ghr
h¡ & ì¶. 21:22-23; ¶hmoey 10:26-27, I e‘w 31:10, 12, II e‘w 4:12;21:12, ‘|
ñnï> ê$n go gm‘y{hH$ ‘| bmoJm| H$mo nhbo go hr ‘am hþAm àH$Q> {H$¶m J¶m Wm, na§Vw ¶hmoey
8:29 Am¡a II e‘w 21:9 Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ³¶m h¡ ?
:: 301 ::
¶rew ‘grh Ho$ {XZm| ‘| ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo Bg ‘ybJ«§W H$mo H«y$g na M‹T>m¶o hmoZo Ho$
ê$n ‘| àH$Q> {H$¶m h¡ & Ym{‘©H$ AJw~m| Zo ¶rew H$mo H«y$g na M‹T>mZm MmhVo Wo Vm{H$ ‘grh g§~§Yr
PyR>m A{YH$ma ‘m§JZodmbm ¶rew H$mo H«y$g na M‹T>mZm MmhVo Wo Vm{H$ ‘grhm g§~§Yr PyR>m
A{H$Yma ‘m§JZodmbm ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam lm{nV R>hao (ì¶; 21:23) B©ída qZXm H$aZo H$s
gmYmaU ‘m¡V nËWadmh go Wr & ‘¡Zo àm¶: ¶h H$hVo hþE gwZm h¡ {H$ ¶rew Ho$ {XZm| ‘| ¶hþBr
AJwdm| Ho$nmg amo‘r {Z¶‘ Ho$ AYrZ ‘| ‘w»¶ X§S> XoZo H$m H$mZyZr A{YH$ma Wm, Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo
¶rew H$s hË¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE nrbmVwg nmg Bgo bo J¶o & {H$ÝVw CÝhm|Zo pñV’$Zwg H$mo {~Zm amo‘r
Amkm Ho$ nËWadmh {H$¶m & ¶rew H$mo ³¶m| Zht {H$¶m do Z {g’©$ ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a OZVm Ho$ ~rM ‘| Cgo
H«y${gV H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam e{‘©ÝXm {XImZm MmhVo Wo, naÝVw na‘oída H$s lm‘ H$mo ^r à{Vq~~V
H$aZm MmhVo Wo &
21:23 Vy Adí¶ Cgo {‘Q²>Q>r XoZm, ¶hmodm Ho$ H«$moY Zo AnamYr H$s ‘¥Ë¶w, CgHo$ hR>r
{dÐmohr Ho$ {bE EH$ Ow‘m©Zo Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘m§J H$s & {H$ÝVw ¶{X dmMm ^§J {H$¶o hþE ì¶{º$ Ho$ eara
H$mo ’$m§gr {X¶o OmZo Ho$ ~mX C{MV ê$n ‘| Am¡a g‘¶ Ho$ AZwgma gä¶ g‘mO Ho$ gmW ~Vm©d
Zht {H$¶m J¶m Vmo ¶hmodm H$s {Zamem g‘mO H$s Amoa n[ad{V©V hmo Om¶oJr &
³¶m|{H$ Omo bQ>H$m¶m OmVm h¡ dh na‘oída H$s Amoa go em{nV R>haVm h¡, Jbm.
3:13 H$mo XoI|, Ohm§ nm¡byg Zo Bg nÚm§e H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m h¡ & nm¡byg Zo ¶rew ‘grh H$s EdOr
(Xÿgao Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| H$‘ H$aZo dmbm) ‘¥Ë¶w H$mo, ‘ygm Ho$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ lmn H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ D$na boVo
hþE XoIm & ¶WmW© ê$n go ¶h lmn n{dÌ ^y{‘ ¶m Xoe ‘| X’$Z H$aVo g‘¶ H$s C{MV H$mZyZr
ì¶dhma go g§~§{YV Wm &
{ddmXnyU© àíZo :
1. ³¶m| {ZXm}f eha Ho$ bmoJ EH$ AZOmZ hË¶m Ho$ {bE AnamYr Wr ?
2. ~{N>¶m Am¡a CgH$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AZmoIm ¶m Abm¡{H$H$ ³¶m h¡ ?
3. ³¶m| ~Xt {ó¶m§ CZHo$ {ga H$mo ‘w§S>mVo Wo ?
4. n{hbm¡R>o Ho$ gm¡^m½¶ H$s gyMr V¡¶ma H$amo &
A.
~.
g.
X.
5. {H$g àH$ma ¶rew H$s ‘¥Ë¶w go nX; 23 {^Þ hmoVm h¡ ? {H$g àH$ma go do g§~§{YV h¡ ?
:: 302 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 22
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
AZoH$ {Z¶‘| AZoH$ {Z¶‘| {d{^Þ {Z¶‘| {d{^Þ {Z¶‘

(21:22-22-12) (21:1-23:14) (21:22-23:12) (21:22-22:12)
21:22-22:3
21:1-3 22:1-3 22:1-3 22:1-3
22:3
22:4 22:4 22:4 22:4
22:5 22:5 22:5 22:5
22:6-7 22:6-7 22:6-7 22:6-7
22:8 22:8 22:8 22:8
22:9 22:9 22:9 22:9
22:10 22:10 22:10 22:10
22:11 22:11 22:11 22:11
22:12 22:12 22:12 22:12
Z¡{VH$Vm Ho$ {Z¶‘ n{dÌ nwê$f ór Om{V EH$ ¶wdm n[ËZ H$s
22:13-21 g§~§Yr {Z¶‘| AmXa‘mZ
22:13-19 22:13-14 22:13-19
22:15-19
22:20-21 22:20-21 22:20-21
ì¶{^Mma Am¡a na ór
¶m na nwê$f J‘Z
22:22 22:22 22:22 22:22
22:23-24 22:23-24 22:23-24 22:23-27
22:25-27 22:25-27 22:25-27
22:28-29 22:28-29 22:28-29 22:28-23:1
22:30 22:30 22:30
:: 303 ::
22:1 Vy ^Q>H$s hþB© XoIH$a AZXoIr Z H$aZm, EH$ Oê$aV‘§X dmMm Ho$ ^mB© Ho$ YZ-
Xm¡bV H$mo CÔoí¶nyU© ¶m CXmgrZ BZH$ma (ñd¶§ {N>nmZm ~rS>r~r 761, Ho$~r 834, 22:1, 3,4;
b¡ì¶; 20:4, Zr{V 28:27 ¶ho; 22:26) ‘Zm {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (nX; 3 {ZJ© 23:4-5) &
CgH$mo nhþMm§ XoZm, Bg gm‘mÝ¶ {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ nX 1-2 ‘| VrZ ~ma hþAm h¡ &
BgH$m ‘yb AW© dmng AmZm ¶m nrN>o ‘w‹S>Zm h¡ &
22:5 AmYw{ZH$ AmamYZm ‘| C{MV dó nhZZo H$s Amkm XoZo Ho$ {bE ¶h nX à‘m{UV
‘ybJ«§W ¶m boI hþAm h¡ (H${b{g¶m‘| {ó¶m§ nm¶Om‘m Zht nhZ gH$Vr h¡ & ¶h {ZpíMV ê$n go
ñ‘aU aIZm h¡ {H$ àmMrZ nydu ‘| nwê$f Am¡a {ó¶m§ nQ>wH$m nhZm H$aVo Wo & {g’$ EH$ hr {^ÞVm
Wr Bòm¶b H$s {ó¶m| Ho$ nQw>H$mo ‘| BZHo$ H§$Ym| Ho$ Mmam| Amao H$s gOmdQ> Zrbr Wr &
Bg J«§W H$m‘yb àhma, nyd©O g§~§Yr Zht, na§Vw H$ZmZr AmamYZmH$m¶m} H$s {VañH$ma
h¡ (CXm; K¥{UV, b¡ì¶, 18:26, 27,2930) & {ó¶m| Am¡a nwê$fm| Ho$ ~rM (CXm. g¥{OV H«$‘)
‘| na‘oída Ho$ {X¶o hþE {^ÞVm Ho$ ~rM ‘| EH$ C{MV AbJmd hmoZm h¡ & BgH$m AW© EH$
ZH$mamË‘H$, gr‘m~Õ AbJmd Zht h¡, naÝVw Om{V¶m| Ho$ g§ñH¥${V g§~§Yr H$m¶m} Am¡a AbJ e{º$
H$s Ñ‹T>-{ZíM¶ h¡ &
{ZpíMV ê$n go ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ ¶h J«§W, H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ Ûmam AmamYZm Ho$ H«$‘ ‘|
g¥Ñe qbJ-ôX (hmo‘mogo³gwA{bQ>r) H$s ‘ygm Ho$ qZXm go g§b¾ h¢ &
22:6-7 ¶o nX Bòm¶{b¶m| H$s AZoH$ nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ {bE ^moOZ óm|Vmo go g§~§{YV {XImB© XoVm
h¡ & ‘mZdOm{V CV; AÜ¶m¶ 3 Ho$ ~mX ‘m§g Im gH$Vo Wo, naÝVw BZH$mo dmMm Ho$ ^mB©¶m| Ho$ (CXm;
Vm{H$ Cg‘| Voao {XZ ~hþV hmo, 4:40 H$s AmZodmbr nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE ‘m§g Ho$ òmoVm| Ho$ Zï>
hmoZo Ho$ {damoY ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$aZm h¡ & na‘oída H$m XmZ, O§Jbr OmZda, BgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE EH$
amgm¶{ZH$ VËd Wo & BZ‘| go H$B© {d{eð> {Z¶‘m| Ho$ ã¶m¡am Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| à{V dmMm
Ho$ Xm{¶Ëd Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$m H$maU Wm &
22:7 naÝVw ‘m§ H$mo Adí¶ N>mo‹S> XoZm, Bgr àH$ma H$m ‘hËd nX; 1 Am¡a 4 ‘| (CXm;
A{ZpíMV {Zí¶ Am¡a AnyU© {H«$¶m H$m g‘mZ ‘yb, ~rS>r~r 1018, Ho$~r 1511) Xþham¶m hþAm
nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
:: 304 ::
22:8 N>V na AmS> Ho$ {bE ‘wÊS>oa ~ZmZm, bmoJm| H$mo {JaZo go ~Mm¶o aIZo Ho$ {bE Ka Ho$
g‘Vb N>V Ho$ Mmam| Amoa gwajm H$s AmS> EH$ ‘wÊS>oa Wr (~rS>r~r 785 Aa~ ^mfm ‘| {OgH$m AW©
ê$H$mdQ> h¡) &
22:9 AnZr XmI H$s ~mar ‘| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ ~rO Z ~moZm, àH$Q> ê$n go ¶h {d{eð> Vm¡a
go ‘¡XmZ ‘| XmI Ho$ àH$mam| H$mo àH$Q> Zht H$aVm h¡, naÝVw ¶h {gÕm§V {g’©$ EH$ XmI H$s ~mar
Amkm XoVm ‘mby‘ hþAm h¡ & ¶h XmI Ho$ {g’©$ EH$ ~rM F$Vw g§~§Yr CnO ~moZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo h¡&
¶h à{Vq~~V H$a gH$Vm h¡ (1) XodVm H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m H$ZmZr Aä¶mg ¶m
H$m¶© ¶m (2) gmoM ¶m {dMma H$s {‘lV MrO, ewÕVm H$s hm{Z H$m H$maU hmoVr h¡ (b¡ì¶;
19:19)
An{dÌ, H$mXmoe H$m AW© na‘oída Ho$ {bE AbJ aIZm h¡ (15:19) & BgH$m
AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ (1) Bgo Zï> hmoZm Wm ¶m (2) ¶mOH$ H$mo {X¶m OmZm Wm & ³¶m ¶h {gÕm§V
AmO bmJy {H$¶m OmVm h¡ ? ‘¢ Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ {H$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo Z¶o dmMm Ho$
^mB¶m| H$mo ~m§YZo Ho$ {bE Z¶o {Z¶ ‘| Aì¶ hr Xþhmam¶m OmZm Mm{hE (ào.H$m.15; I Hw$[a;
8-10;Jbm.3) ñd¶§, ¶rew Zo ~{bXmZ g~§Yr àH$ma Am¡a ^moOZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ ApñVËd H$mo
AñdrH$ma {H$¶m (‘a. 7:17-23) & Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ B~«m{Z¶m| H$s {H$Vm~ Ho$ nyao gyÌ ¶m gma H$mo
XoI| (CXm. nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ D$na Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$s gdmoƒVm) & Xmo nwñVHo$ {OgZo ‘wPo àH$meZ Ho$
~mao ‘| gmoMZo Ho$ {bE ghm¶Vm H$s h¡ :
(1) hmD$Xÿ arS> X ~mB~b ’$m°a Am°b BQ²>g dX© ~m¶ JmoS>m}Z ’$s E§S> S>mD$J ñQ>mQ>©
(2) Jmñnb E§S> pñn[aQ> ~m¶ JmoS>m}Z ’$s
22:10 ~¡b Am¡a JXhm XmoZm| g§J OmoVH$a hb Z MbmZm, ~¡b ewÕ Wo, JXh| AewÕ Wo,
na§V Bg ‘Zmhr H$mo, Bg{bE ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo, ‘mZd Om{V Ho$ Ñ{ï>JmoMa Omo OmZdam| Ho$ {d{^Þ
gm‘Wm] Am¡a M[aÌm| na H$hm Wm & {H$ÝVw Bg g§X^© ‘|, EH$ Am¡a CXmhaU, MrOm| H$m {‘lU ‘V
H$a|, Wm &
22:11 {‘bmdQ> go ~Zm hþAm dó Z nhZZm, {‘{lV MrOm| H$s¶h EH$ Xÿgar {ZfoY h¡
(b¡ì¶; 19:19) ¶h EH$ ¶hmodm Am¡a H$ZmZr AmamYZm H$m¶m] Ho$ {‘lU H$s bjU hþB© h¡ & Hw$N>
bmoJ Bgo Eogm XoIVo h¡ (1) OmXÿ Ho$ H$n‹S>mo go g§~§{YV (CXm. {‘bmdQ> go ~Zr hþB© Z‘yZm) ¶m (2)
‘¥V gmJa gyMrnÌ (CXm; 4 ³¶yE‘E‘Q>r) àX{e©V H$aVo h¡ {H$ {g’©$ {ZpíMV àH$ma Ho$ dó
:: 305 ::
{‘{lV {H$¶o Om gH$Vo h¡ (CXm; ¶mOH$s¶ dó, D$Z Am¡a gZr go ~Zo hmoZo Wo, Omo EH$ n{dÌ
{dMma H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo h¡ & em¶X Bgr H$maU Añdra {‘lU H$mo An{dÌ g‘Pm J¶m Wm &
22:12 Bg g§X^© ‘| ¶h g§^dV: H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ g^r MrOm| Ho$ BZH$ma H$mo bJmVma ~VmVm
h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$ nmg, {^Þ AmamYZm, {^Þ na‘oída, {^Þ dó hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & Bgr àH$ma H$s
bmj{UH$ AW© H$m à¶moJ ¶rew Ho$ {XZ Ho$ Vm{bVmh (àmW©Zm emb) ‘| à{Vq~{~V hþAm h¡ & dó
EH$ Am¶VmH$ma H$n‹S>o H$mo {OgH$m à¶moJ ì¶{º$ Ho$ D$nar ^mJ H$mo T>H$m hþAm àH$Q> H$aVm h¡
{d{eð> ê$n go AmamYZm, àmW©Zm Am¡a Y‘©J«§W H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo g‘¶ h¡ & ¶h ApíMV h¡ ¶{X
{ó¶m| Ho$ n{hamd na Pã~m H$s ^r ‘m§J (¶m AZw‘{V) H$s JB© Wr & em¶X ¶h {dn[aV-n{hamd
go g§~§{YV Xÿgar àH$ma H$s Wr (nX;5) &
22:13 CgHo$ nmg OmZo Ho$ g‘¶, ¶h ‘¡WwZ Ho$ {bE VrZm| ‘| EH$ ‘§Jb ^mfU h¡ Omo Bg
g§X^© ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ :
(1) CgHo$ nmg OmZo Ho$ g‘¶, nX 13 (~rS>r~r 97)
(2) O~ Bggo g§J{V H$s, nX 14 (~rS>r~r 897)
(3) g§J gmoVm hþAm, nX 22, 23, 25, 28, 29 (~rS>r~r 1011)
CgH$mo A{à¶ bJo, B~«mZr eãX K¥Um h¡ (~rS>r~r 971, Ho$~r 1338) ¶h 21:15
‘| à¶moJ hþB© dhr eãX h¡ {OgH$m AZwdmX, A{à¶ ‘| hþAm h¡, Am¡a ¶h Cn‘m H$m B~«mZr ‘whmdam
h¡, Omo A{YH$ {à¶, A{YH$ AmXa H$aZo, Ho$ A{^àm¶ go h¡, {H$ÝVw ¶hm§ na ¶h AñdrH¥$V ¶m
ZmIwe Ho$ AW© na boVm h¡ &
22:15 H$Ý¶m Ho$ ‘mVm-{nVm bmE±, ¶h ¶m Vmo (1) ì¶dñWm{daU Ho$ A{^àm¶ go, nañna
ì¶dhma ‘| EH$ ór H$mo ì¶dñWm ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmZm ¶m (2) Xmo Jdmhm| H$s ‘m§J hþB©
Wr &
22:18 Cg nwê$f H$mo nH$S>H$a VmS>Zm Xo, BgH$m AW© Cg ì¶{º$ H$mo Mmbrg H$moS>o ‘maZo
Ho$ gmW hmo gH$Vm h¡ (25:2-3) naÝVw ¶{X Eogmh¡ Vmo nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ {g’©$
¶hr§ h¡, ¶hm§ na gmYmaU ê$n go {ejm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (21:18) &
22:19 Bg na Ow‘m©Zm bJmE±, Bg ‘Zwî¶ H$mo X§S> Am¡a Ow‘m©Zm bJm¶m OmZm Wm, ³¶m|{H$
Bòm¶b H$s EH$ Hw§$dmar na BgZo Xmof bJm¶m Wm (eãXmZwgma, ~wam Zm‘ ~Vm¶m J¶m) & àH$Q> ê$n
go Ow‘m©Zm XmoJwZm Wm Omo CgZo EH$ XþëhZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$Ý¶m Ho$ {bE {X¶m (XhoO) Wm (22:29)
g§^dV: P§PQ> ¶h hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ gmYmaU ê$n go dh AnZo ê$n¶o H$mo, H$Ý¶m Ho$ {nVm go dmng
àmá H$aZm MmhVm Wm &
:: 306 ::
22:19,29 dh Cgr H$s nËZr ~Zr aho, Am¡a dh Orda â Cg ór H$mo Ë¶mJZo Z nmE, ì¶{º$
Ho$ A{YH$ma na ¶h EH$ gr‘m ¶m Ad{Y Wm & Bòm¶b H$s ór Ho$ nmg VbmH$ boZo H$m A{YH$ma
Zht Wm & ¶h {Z¶‘ CÎmam{YH$ma Ho$ {bE ór Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ A{YH$ma H$s gwajm H$a ahr Wr &
(21:15-17) &
22:20-21 gmYmaU ê$n go, ZJa Ho$ Ûma Ho$ ~mha nWamd {H$¶m OmVm Wm & XoI| {deof {df¶
Bòm¶b ‘| ‘¥Ë¶w Ow‘m©Zm 21:11 ‘| & ³¶m|{H$ XohËd Ho$ B~«mZr A{^àm¶ go, {nVm, AnZr nwÌr Ho$
H$m¶© H$m {Oå‘odma Wm Am¡a Bg{bE CgHo$ Ûma na X§S> H$s gOm K{Q>V hþB© &
gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go, EH$ PyR>o Jdmh H$s Ow‘m©Zm ‘¥Ë¶w Wr & ¶hm§ EH$ ñnï> Xmoham
{gÕm§V XoIm J¶m h¡ ¶hm§, ¶{X n{V H$m Xmof bJmZm gË¶ h¡ Vmo H$Ý¶m H$mo nWamd {H$¶m OmVm h¡,
naÝVw ¶{X ¶h PyR> h¡ (¶hm§ VH$ Ðmohr) Vmo Bg nwê$f H$mo VmS>Zm Am¡a Ow‘m©Zm bJm¶m OmVm h¡,
naÝVw nWamd Zht {H$¶m OmVm Wm (19:19) & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘mZ {ó¶m| Ho$ nmg
g‘mZ H$mZyZr A{YH$ma Zht Wo & X¶m, {XImB© JB© h¡, naÝVw A{H$Yma Zht &
22:21 ~wamB© H$m H$m‘, Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 615) H$m à¶moJ AZw{MV ghdmg Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm|
Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ :
(1) CV; 34:7 (¶mHy$~ H$s nwÌr na J¡a-Bòm¶br Zo Hw$H$‘© {H$¶m)
(2) ì¶; 22:21 (Hw§$dmarnZ H$m Zmam)
(3) Ý¶m. 19:23; 20:6, 10) bodr Ho$ aIob na ‘y{V©nyOH$ H$m AmH«$‘U)
(4) II e‘w. 13:12-13 (Aå‘moZ, XmD$X H$m àW‘ nwÌ, CgH$s gm¡Vobr ~hZ H$m
~bmËH$ma H$aVm h¡ &)
22:22 ¶{X EH$ nwê$f EH$ {ddm{hV ór Ho$ g§J gmoVm hþAm nH$S>m OmE ¶Ú{n ¶{X ¶h§m
g§Xoherb h¡ Vmo dhm§ na Aml¶ ¶m ghm¶H$ h¡ ({J. 5:11-31)
dm³¶I§S> EH$ {ddm{hV ór, eãXmZwgma ê$n go Xÿgao nwê$f H$s nËZr go h¡ Omo
b’l eãX (~rS>r~r 127, Ho$~r 142) H$m Xþham à¶moJ h¡ & ¶h eãX, à^w ¶m n{V Ho$ {bE gmYmaU
ê$n go AZwdm{XV {H$¶m J¶m h¡, Omo H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ D$nOmD$ XodVm ~mb Ho$ g‘mZ ‘yb h¡ & n{V
CgHo$ Ka H$m à^w Wm & CgH$s nËZr Am¡a ~ƒo, H$mZyZr A{^àm¶ g§n{Îm Wo & gË¶Vm ‘|, ghdmg
C„KZ H$mo na‘oída Ho$ {dê$Õ ‘| EH$ nmn Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m Wm & (CV; 39-9; II e‘w;
12:13) & ¶h na‘oída Ho$ {X¶o hþE H«$‘ Am¡a g‘mO H$s pñWaVm H$mo ^§J H$aVm h¡ Am¡a na‘oída
H$m {X¶m n[admam| Am¡a Om{V¶m| H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡ &
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XmoZm| ‘ma S>mbo OmE±, ~mX Ho$ ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo BgH$m AW© ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE ^r AZwdmX
{H$¶m, ¶{X ór, J^m©dñWm ‘| h¡, ³¶m|{H$ g§Jr nmn Ho$ {dMma go h¡ & ñ‘aU aI| XÊS> H$s ~am~ar
H$mo, Omo nwamZo {H$¶m ‘| Ag‘mÝ¶ h¡ &
22:23 {ddmh H$s ~mV bJr hmo, Bòm¶b ‘| {ddmh H$s ~mV bJr hmoZo H$m AW© H$mZyZr ê$n
go ~§Yr hþB©, {ddmh hmoZo Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ (CXm. ¶wgw’$ Am¡a ‘ar¶‘, ‘Vr; 1:18-19) &
24:24 Cg H$Ý¶m H$mo Vmo Bg{bE nWamd H$aZm ³¶m|{H$ dh ZJa ‘| ahVo hþB© ^r Zht
{M„mB©, XmoZm| H$mo hr ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ {bE nWamd {H$¶m OmEJm (b¡ì¶ 20:10); nwê$f H$mo Bg{bE
³¶m§|{H$ CgZo n‹S>mogr H$s nËZr H$mo Zï> {H$¶m, ór H$mo Bg{bE ³¶m|{H$ CgZo ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE Zht
{M„m¶m &
¶m| Vy AnZo ‘Ü¶ go Eogr ~wamB© H$mo Xÿa H$aZm, XoI| boI 13:5 ‘| &
22:25-27 Bòm¶b H$s H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U H$m AW© Ý¶m¶¶wº$ hmoZo go Wm Z {H$ {g’©$ {Z¶‘mZwgma
go Wm & nmnnyU© H$m¶m] ‘| {ZXm}f nj ^r dhm§ Wo &
22:28 ¶{X {H$gr nwê$f H$mo H$moB© H§$dmar H$Ý¶m {‘bo, {OgHo$ {ddmh H$s ~mV Z bJr hmo,
Am¡a dh Cgo nH$S>H$a CgHo$ gmW Hw$H$‘© H$a|, àma§{^H$ C‘« H$m {dMma H$aVo hþE, {OZ ¶hÿXr
H$Ý¶mAm| H$mo gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go {ddmh H$s ~mV bJr Wr, Eogm ‘wPo ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ¶h g§^dV:
àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ & () gÝV{V Xþd©ì¶dhma ¶m (2) Jar~ n[admam| go Xþd©ì¶dhma & ‘ygm H$s
dmMm Agm¡^m½¶embr Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ê$n go gm‘W©hrZm| H$s ajm H$aVr h¡ &
22:29 nwê$f Cg H$Ý¶m Ho$ {nVm H$mo nMmg eoHo$b ê$nm Xo .... dh Cgo Ë¶mJZo Z nmE§,
¶{X EH$ {nVm ~hþV hr Jar~ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, AnZr ~oQ>r H$s ‘§JZr Z H$aZo nmE§ ¶m H$Ý¶m
‘mZ{gH$ ê$n go A¶mo½¶ Wr Am¡a EH$ nwê$f Zo CgH$mo Zï> {H$¶m, Vmo dh CgHo$ {b¶o Ow‘m©Zm X|
Am¡a OrdZ â Ho$ {b Cg H$Ý¶m Ho$ gmW {ddmh H$a| ({ZJ©; 22:16) &
22:30 H$moB© AnZr gm¡Vobr ‘mVm H$mo AnZr ór Z ~ZmE, g§^dV: BgH$m AW©, EH$ nwê$f
AnZr gm¡Vobr ‘mVm go {ddmh Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡ (g§^dV: EH$ H$s AZoH$ npËZ¶m§) ¶Ú{n ¶{X
{nVm ‘a J¶m hmo ¶m ór H$m VbmH$ hmo J¶m hmo &
AnZo {nVm H$m Amo‹T>Zm, {nVm Ho$ {ddmh g§~§Yr H$m¶m} H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo H$m ¶h EH$
‘whmdam g§~§Yr VarH$m h¡ (ê$V; 3:9; ¶ho. 16:8) & EH$ ór Ho$ gmW g§~§Y, Omo {nN>bo g‘¶
:: 308 ::
ñd¶§ Ho$ {nVm Ho$ gmW g§~§Y ~Zm MwH$s Wr, EH$ A{^àm¶ ‘|, {nVm H$mo I§S>Z H$aVm h¡, (27:20;
b¡ì¶ 18:8; 20:11) &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) {H$VZm AË¶{YH$ Amn Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$mo AnZo g§ñH¥${V ‘| bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h|Jo ? {H$g
àH$ma Amn AnZo {ZU©¶ H$mo g‘PVo h¢ ?
(2) BZ {Z¶‘m| H$s n¥ð>^y{‘ ³¶m h¡ ?
*****
:: 309 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 23
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
g^m go do AbJ {H$¶o AZoH$ Om{V H$m {Z¶‘ ¶hmodm H$s g^m ‘| ì¶{^Mma Am¡a na ór
J¶o h¡ (21:1-23:14) àdoe {ZfoY ¶m nanwê$f J‘Z
(22:22-23:1)
23:1 gmd©O{ZH$ AmamYZm ‘|

{hñgoXmar
23:2 23:2-7
23:3-6
23:7-8 23:8-9
N>mdZr Ho$ ñWmZ H$m N>mdZr H$mo ewÕ V§~y ‘| (N>mdZr)
ew{ÕH$aU aIZm ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {gÕm§V
23:9-14 23:9 23:9-11 23:10-12
23:10-11
23:12-14 23:12-14 23:13-15
{Z¶‘ H$m ~Vm©d, ‘Zwî¶ {d{^Þ {Z¶‘| AZoH$ Om{V H$m
Om{V go ào‘ H$aZodmbm
Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ ~§YZ go
(23:15-25:19)
23:15-16 23:15-16 23:15-16 23:16-17
23:17-18 23:17-18 23:17-18 23:18-19
23:19-20 23:19-20 23:19-20 23:20-21
23:21-23 23:21-23 23:21-23 23:22-24
23:24-25 23:24 23:24-25 23:25-26
23:25 - (MT H$s JUZm H$m
AZwgaU)
:: 310 ::
23:1 AÊS> Hw$Mbo, ¶h A§J«oOr eãX, Xmo B~«mZr eãXm| H$m AZwdmX {H$¶m hþAm h¡ :
(1) Hw$MbZo Ho$ Ûmam - ~rS>r~r 194
(2) MmoQ> ¶m AmKmV H$aZm - ~rS>r~r Ho$~r 954, ³dob H$‘© H¥$XÝV
¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (1) EH$ nwê$f Ho$ AÊS> H$mo {ZH$mb {X¶m J¶m ¶m (2) ewH«$mUw añgr
H$mo H$mQ>H$a AbJ {H$¶m J¶m (g§^dV : Hw$MbZo Ho$ Ûmam)
¶m qbJ H$mQ> S>mbm J¶ hmo, ¶h EH$ VrúU {eíZ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 1050,
Ðd nXmW© Ho$ ~hmd H$m ñWmZ) & EH$ ImoOm H$ ì¶m»¶m H$aZo H$m¶h EH$ Xÿgam VarH$m hmoJm (‘Vr
19:12) ¶o XmoZm| j{VnyU© nwê$f, H«$‘ ‘| àW‘ h¡ Omo Bòm¶b H$s g^mAm| H$s CnpñW{V go AbJ
{H$¶o J¶o h¡ (CXm; V§~y ‘| KQ>Zm & CZH$m {ZfoY, ewÕVm H$m {MÝh Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| H$s
nyU©Vm, ¶mOH$m| Ho$ amÁ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Xo¶m J¶m h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| AdamoY {H$¶o J¶o, BZ‘| go H$B©
bmoJm| H$mo ~mX ‘| gpå‘{bV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (CXm; ‘moAm~r ê$V Am¡a ¶mem; 56:3-5 Am¡a ào.H$m.
8:26-40 H$m ImoOm) &
¶h ^r g§^d h¡ {H$ nwê$fm| Ho$ qbJ H$mo j{V nhþþ§MmZo H$m ¶h H$m¶© H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$
H$m¶m] H$m EH$ ^mJ Wm &
AmZo nmE§, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| H$B© ~ma hþAm h¡ :
(1) AmZm, nX 1, 2 (Xmoham) 3 (VrZ ~ma) 8, 11 (Xmoham) 20, 24, 25
(2) bmZm, nX 18
A{YH$Va à¶moJ g§~§{YV hmoVo h¡ :
(1) bmoJ Omo Bòm¶b H$s g^m ‘| Z AmZo nmE§ :
(A) j{VnyU© nwê$f (~) Hw$H$‘© go OÝ‘m hþAm ¶m CZH$s nr‹T>r
(g) Aå‘moar, AmoAAm~r ¶m CZH$s nr{‹T>¶m§
(2) bmoJ Omo AmZo nmE:
(A) EXmo‘r (~) {‘ór
(3) bmoJ, {OÝh| Bòm¶b Ho$ V§~y H$mo g‘¶ H$s EH$ Ad{Y Ho$ {bE Adí¶ N>mo‹S>Zm h¡
(A) am{Ì g§~§Yr àdmh Ho$ gmW nwê$f (~) g^r Bòm¶br ñd¶§ H$mo em§{V X|
23:2 Hw$H$‘© go OÝ‘ hþAm, ¶h n[a^m{fV hþAm h¡ ¶m Vmo (1) {ddmh go nhbo EH$ ~ƒo H$mo
J^©YmaZ H$aZm (2) {ZH$Q> g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ ¶m ì¶{^Mma H$s KQ>Zm (b¡ì¶; 18:6-18)
¶m (3) {‘{lV {ddmh H$m EH$ ~ƒm (¶hþXr Am¡a ‘y{V©nyOH$ EO«m; 9:2; Zho; 13:23-25;
OH$¶m©; 9:6) & H$m¶©H$bmn #2 ‘| B~«mZr eãX A{V CÎm‘ ~¡R>Vm h¡ &
:: 311 ::
23:23 Xgdt nr‹T>r, dm³¶I§S> ‘| g‘mZm§Va gyÌ, H$^r AmZo (Z) nmE§ nX 2 Am¡a 3 H$mo
ñ‘aU aI| & g§»¶m Xg, nyU©Vm ¶m gX¡d Ho$ {bE ‘whmdao g§~§Yr h¡ (XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:40‘|)
{deof {df¶ : Y‘©J«§W ‘| gm§Ho${VH$ g§»¶mE§
(A) {ZåZ{b{IV g§»¶mE§ A§H$ g§~§Yr Am¡a bjU XmoZm| Ho$g‘mZ H$m¶© H$s h¡
(1) EH$ - na‘oída (CXm. ì¶. 6:4; B{’$. 4:4-6)
(2) N>: - ‘mZd H$‘r (gmV go EH$ H$‘, CXm: àH$m; 13:18)
(3) gmV - Abm¡{H$H$ {gÕVm (g¥{ï> H$s gmV {XZ) & àH$m{eVdm³¶ Ho$ gm§Ho${VH$
à¶moJ H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo :
(i) gmV XrdQ>| 1:13, 20;2:1
(ii) gmV Vma| 1,:16, 20;2:1
(iii) gmV H${b{g¶mE± 1:20
(iv) na‘oída H$s gmV AmË‘mE± 3:1, 4:5; 5:6
(v) gmV XrnH$ 4:5
(vi) gmV ‘wha| 5:1, 5
(vii) gmV qgJ Am¡a gmV Am§I| 5:6
(viii) gmV ñdJ©XÿV 8:2,6; 15:1,6,7,8; 16:1, 17:1
(ix) gmV Vwa{h¶m± 8:2,6
(x) gmV {~O{b¶m§; 10:3, 4
(xi) gmV hOma 11:13
(xii) gmV {ga 13:1; 17:3, 76, 9
(xiii) gmV ‘hm‘m[a¶m± 15:,6,8; 21:9
(xiv) gmV H$mohao, 15:7
(xv) gmV amOm 17:10
(xvi) gmV naXm 21:9
(4) Xg - g§nyU©Vm
(A) gwg‘mMma ‘| à¶moJ
(1) ‘Vr; 20:24; 25:1;28 (2) ‘a. 10:41 (3) byH$m 14:31;15:8;17:12,
17;19:13 16, 17, 24, 25
(~) àH$m{eV dm³¶ ‘| à¶moJ :
(1) 2:10, ³boe Ho$ Xg {XZ (2) 12:3; 17:3, 7, 2,16 Xg qgJ
(3) 13:1 Xg ‘wHw$Q>
:: 312 ::
(g) àH$m{eV dm³¶ ‘| Xg (10) H$m JwUm§H$
(1) 144,000 + 12 x 12 x 10, 7:4;14:1,3
(2) 1,000 = 10 x 10 x 10, 20:2, 3, 6
(5) ~mah - ‘mZd g§ñWm
(A) ¶mHy$~ Ho$ ~mah nwÌ (CXm ; Bòm¶b Ho$ ~mah JmoÌ; CV 34:22; 49:28)
(~) ~mah I§^|, {ZJ© 24:4
(g) ‘hm¶mOH$ Ho$ grZm~§X na ~mah nËWa {ZJ©; 28:21;39:14
(X) n{dÌ ñWmZ H$s ‘oO ‘| ~mha amoQ>r (~mah JmoÌm| Ho$ {bE, na‘oída H$m à¶moJ
gm§Ho${VH$ ‘|) b¡ì¶ 24:5; {ZJ©. 25:30
(K) ~mah Omgyg ì; 1:23; ¶hmoey 3:22; 4:2,3,4,8,920
(n) ~mah ào[aV, ‘Vr 10:1
(’$) àH$m{eV dm³¶ ‘| à¶moJ :
(1) Xg hOma ‘wha 7:5-8 (2) ~mah Vmao 12:1
(3) ~mah Ûma, ~mah ñdJ©XÿV, ~mah JmoÌ 21:12
(4) ~mah Ztd Ho$ nËWa, ~mah ào[aVm| Ho$ Z‘ 21:14
(5) Z¶m ¶ê$ebo‘ ~mah hOma ñQ>m{S>¶m ñ¹$m¶S²> Wm 21:16
(6) ~mah ‘mo{V¶m| go ~Zr hþB© ~mah ’$mQ>H$ 21:12
(7) ~ma àH$ma Ho$ ’$b, OrdZ Ho$ d¥j ‘| 22:2
(6) Mmbrg - g‘¶ Ho$ {bE g§»¶m
(A) Hw$N> g‘¶ ‘ybmW©H$ ({ZJ©‘Z Am¡a O§Jb n[a^«‘U, CXm {ZJ© 16:35); ì¶
2:7;8:2
(~) ‘ybmW©H$ ¶m gm§Ho${VH$ hmo gH$Vm h¡ &
(i) ~m‹T> CV 7:4, 17;8:6 (ii) grZ¡ nd©V na ‘ygm
(iii) ‘ygm Ho$ OrdZ H$m {d^mOZ
(1) {‘ò ‘| Mmbrg df©
(2) ‘ê$ñWb ¶m O§Jb ‘| Mmbrg df©
(3) Bòm¶b H$s AJwdmB© H$aZo ‘| Mmbrg df©
(iv) ¶rew Zo Mmbrg {XZm| H$m Cndmg {H$¶m, ‘Vr 4:2, ‘a 1:13, byH$m 4:2
(g) g‘¶ H$s g§»¶m H$mo ñ‘aU aI|, ¶h g§»¶m ~mB©~b ‘| g‘¶ {Z¶w{º$ ‘| àH$Q>
hmoVr h¡ &
:: 313 ::
(7) gÎma - bmoJm|o Ho$ {bE Eogr g§»¶m {Og‘| B©H$mB© (¶m ~S>r g§»¶m‘| XhmB©) H$m {dMma Zht
hmoVm :
(A) Bòm¶b; {ZJ© 1;5
(~) gÎma àmMrZ {ZJ© 24:1, 9
(g) ^{dî¶ g§~§Yr, Xm{Z 9:2, 24
(X) godmH$m¶© Xb byH$m; 10:1, 17
(K) j‘m (70 x 7) ‘Vr 18:22
(~) AÀN>o dMZ
(1) Om°Z Oo.S>o{dg {~~{bH$b Ý¶y‘amobm°Or
(2) S>r. ~«oÝQ> gopÊS>, ßbmogoAa²g EÊS> d{Z©J hþ³g
23:3 Z H$moB© Aå‘moZr ¶m ‘moAm‘r, ¶o Om{V¶m§ nX 2 ‘| àX{e©V H$s JB© {ZH$Q> g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$
gmW ‘¡WwZ H$aZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ Wo & Hw$N> ¶hÿXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ CV; 19:30-38 (byV H$m g§~§Y
CgH$s ~o{Q>¶m| Ho$ gmW hmoZo go Om{V¶m§) {XImVm h¡ {H$ ¶h {g’©$ nwê$fm| Ho$ {bE hr {g’©$ bmJy
hmoVm h¡, CgHo$ Cnm¶ go ê$V H$m EH$ ‘moAm~‘r hmoZm Am¡a amOm XmD$X H$s nwaIm hþB© & {H$ÝVw
{ZH$Q> g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ H$aZo Ho$ Abmdm CZH$mo ~mha hmoZo Ho$ {bE Xÿgam d[að> H$maU nX
4-6 ‘| h¡ &
23:4 {dbm‘, ¶h Z~r, A~«mh‘ H$s nr‹T>r ‘| go Zht Wm, naÝVw ¶hmodm H$mo OmZVm Wm, {Og
àH$ma ‘m{b{H$goXoH$ Am¡a Aæ¶w~ OmZVo Wo, Omo A~«mh‘ Ho$ nr‹T>r ‘| go Zht Wo & {dbm‘ H$s
H$hmZr {J. 22-24 ‘| nwZ: àX{e©V H$s JB© h¡ &
23:5 Bg{bE {H$ Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPgo ào‘ aIVm h¡, ì¶. ‘| ¶h ~ma-~ma hmoZo dmbm
AmdV©H$ {df¶ h¡ :
(1) 4:37, CgZo Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go ào‘ {H$¶m
(2) 7:7-8, dh Vw‘ go ào‘ aIVm h¡ Am¡a enW H$mo ^r nyar H$aZm MmhVm h¡ Omo CgZo
Vwåhmao nyd©Om| go ImB© Wr &
(3) 7:12-13, dh VwP go ào‘ aIoJm, Am¡a VwPo Amerf XoJm Am¡a {JZVr ‘| ~‹T>m¶oJm (¶{X
AmkmH$mar h¡)
(4) 10:15, Vmo ^r ¶hmodm Zo Voao nyd©Om| go ñZoh Am¡a ào‘ aIm
(5) 33:3, dh bmoJm| go ào‘ H$aVm h¡ &
¶hmodm H$m H$m¶© BgHo$ MwZmd na AmYm[aV h¡, Z {H$ Bòm¶b H$s ^bmB¶m| Ho$ AmYma na
h¡ (7:7-8) CgZo g§gma H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE A~«mh‘ H$mo MwZm (XoI| {deof {df¶ ~m°³g BdoO{§ bH$b
{~¶mgog EQ> 4:6) &
:: 314 ::
23:6 CZH$m Hw$eb Am¡a ^bmB© g§^dV: ¶h g§X^© go hmo gH$Vm h¡ (1) g§{Y nÌ ¶m
{ddmh-g§~§Y (EO«m, 9:12) ¶m (2) CZHo$ {bE àmW©Zm ({¶‘© 14:11)
23:7 A{V K¥Um H$aZm, Bg {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1073, Ho$~r 1765 nr¶b AnyU© H$m
à¶moJ Xmo ~ma hþAm h¡) H$m AW© K¥Um H$aZm Omo g§km K¥{UV (CXm. 7:26) go h¡ & XoI| {deof
{df¶ : K¥Um 14:3 ‘| &
EXmo‘r, ³¶m|{H$ dh Voam ^mB© h¡, nX 3 Am¡a 7 Ho$ ~rM {^ÞVm H$mo ~VmVo hþE am{e
H$hVm h¡ {H$ nX 3 H$sgyMr Ho$ Xoe Bòm¶b H$mo nmn ‘| {JamZo H$m H$maU Wm (CV, 36) & EXmo‘
H$s Om{V, ¶mHy$~ Ho$ ^mB© Egmd H$s nr‹T>r go h¡ (CV; 25:24-26; 36:1)
23:9 Bòm¶b, n{dÌ ¶wÕ ‘§o g§b¾ Wm (CV; 20) ¶hmodm Zo CZHo$ {bE b‹S>mB© {H$¶m,
naÝVw CÝh| BZHo$ gmW ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V ‘| AmXa go ewÕ ahZm Adí¶ h¡
(nX; 14; ¶hmoey 5:13-15) &
23:10 am{Ì H$mo Amn go Amn hþAm H$aVr h¡, B~«mZr am{Ì H$s KQ>Zm ¶m hmoZm h¡, ¶h
emar[aH$ Ðì¶ O¡go noem~ Am¡a A{Vgma Ho$ Xÿgao àH$mam| H$mo em{‘b H$a gH$Vm h¡ & emar[aH$
Ðì¶ Ho$ {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ~mha {ZH$bm EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo {eï>mMma go AewÕ ~ZmVm h¡ (b¡ì¶
15) & ñ‘aU aI|, {H$g Bgo {eï>mMma ewÕVm Ho$ gmW boZ XoZ h¡ Z {H$ nmn go h¡ &
gy¶© Sy>~Zm, gy¶© Sy>~Zo na Bòm¶b EH$ Z¶o{XZ H$mo àma§^ H$aVm h¡, Omo CV; 1 Ho$ Z‘yZm
H$m AZwgaU H$aVm h¡ &
23:12 EH$ ñWmZ, B~«mZr ‘| eãX (~rS>r~r 388) hh¡ Vmo g§^dV: EH$ {MÝh bJmZodmbo
H$mo {dð>m Ho$ CÔoí¶ Ho$ {b¶o gm‘mÝ¶ joÌ H$s {Z¶w{º$ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 844)&
23:14 Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm Voar N>mdZr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ Ky‘Vm ahoJm, g§^dV ¶h dmMm Ho$
g§XÿH$ H$mo bo{d¶m| Ho$ Ûmam CR>mH$a bo OmZo H$m g§X^© h¡ Bòm¶b H$mo ¶aXZ nma H$aZo Ho$ ~mX
AX^wV CnpñW{V H$mo {MÝh Ho$ ê$n ‘| {OgZo eoHo$Zm ~mXb Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo {b¶m & ¶XþXr Jwê$Am|
Zo ‘ybmW©H$ ê$n go Bg nX H$mo {b¶m Am¡a {Z¶‘ ~Zm¶m {H$ ¶ê$ebo‘ ZJa Ho$ ~JrMm| ‘| {H$gr
^r ImX H$m à¶moJ Zht {H$¶m Om¶| &
H$moB© AewÕ dñVw, ¶h Z§JonZ ~rS>r~r 788,#2, 24:1) Ho$ gmW eãX (~rS>r~r182 IV
#6) H$s EH$ {Z‘m©U h¡ & Bg g§X^© ‘| ¶h emar[aH$ Ðì¶m| (b¡ì¶, 15) go g§~§{YV {d{Ynyd©H$
ewÕVm H$mo ~VmVr h¡ & Bòm¶b H$mo {gImZo H$m VarH$m ¶h ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ {H$ BZHo$ gmW H$s
CdpñW{V Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© CZH$s n{dÌVm Am¡a {ZË¶ amÌrOmJaU g‘mZ JwUdmbm hmoZm Adí¶
h¡ &
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23:15 Xmg H$mo CgHo$ ñdm‘r Ho$ hmW Z nH$‹S>m X|, àYmZ AmkmË‘H$ àíZ EH$ Xmg Am¡a
CgHo$ ñdm‘r H$s amï´>r¶Vm h¡ & ñnï> ê$n go ¶h {H$gH$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ ? ¶h EH$ {dXoer Xmg
¶m EH$ {dXoer Xmg ñdm‘r (¶m XmoZm|) H$mo ¶h àH$Q> H$aVm h¡& Bòm¶b H$s g‘P H$mo ¶h ñnï>
ê$n go {XImVm h¡ {H$ EH$ Xmg, Or{dV Am¡Oma go ~‹T>H$a h¡ & ¶hmodm XmñVd H$s AZw‘{V,
‘¶m©Xm Am¡a {ZpíMV gr{‘VVm Ho$ ZrMo XoVm h¡, naÝVw ¶h gm‘W©hrZm|, Aghm¶, H$s ^r Ü¶mZ
aIVm h¡ &
23:16 ¶hmodm Ho$ AmOmXr H$s ‘m§J EH$ ^mJo hþE {dXoer Xmg Ho$ {bE Xþham¶o OmZo H$mo
Ü¶mZ X|:
(1) Voao g§J ahZo nmE§ &
(2) Omo ZJa dh MwZo &
(3) Omo Bgo AÀN>m bJo
(4) Vy Cg na A§Yoa Z H$aZm &
H$m¡Z gr AmOmXr Am¡a gwajm & àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu Ho$ g^r Xÿgao Y‘© gqhVm Ho$
{Z¶‘ EH$ ^mJo hþE Xg H$mo bm¡Q>mZo H$s ‘m§J H$s JB© Wr & ‘ygm H$s dmMm, H$‘Omoa, gm‘W©hrZ,
gm‘m{OH$ ê$n go ~{hîH¥$V Am¡a Jar~ H$s gwajm Am¡a A{YH$ma na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡ &
gw{dYm dm³¶I§S> {dYdm, AZmW Am¡a AOZ~r h¡ &
23:17 XodXmgr ¶h ór Om{V eãX n{dÌ OZ h¡ (~rS>r~r 873I) ¶h H$ZmZ H$s Ym{‘©H$
doí¶mnZ H$s CnpñW{V H$mo {XImVr h¡ ({ZJ© 34:15-16; II amOm 23:7) & ¶{X dhm§ na
Ym{‘©H$ ì¶{^Mma Wm Am¡a ¶o K¥{UV ^r Bòm¶br g‘mO Ho$ ^rVa CÞVnyU© hþAm, ¶h BÝh|
AË¶{YH$ ~wam ~ZmVm h¡ (hmoeo 4:11-14; byH$m 12:48)
XodXmg, ¶h nwê$fOm{V eãX n{dÌ OZ h¡ (~rS>r~r 873I) & Bg Ad{Y ‘| EH$
nwê$f doí¶m H$mo EH$ Hw$Îmm Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mam J¶m (nX;18) &
23:18 doí¶mnZ H$s H$s‘V ¶h nX 17 Ho$ eãX go AbJ h¡ (hmoeo 9:1)& ¶h CnO
XoZodmbo H$s AmamYZm Ho$ g§Jr Ho$ {bE EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ eãX h¡ (~rS>r~r 1072) & ¶hm§ na Hw$N>
dmX-{ddmX h¡ {H$ nX; 17 H$s XodXmgr H$m eãX nX 78 Ho$ Bg eãX Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa h¡ ¶m ¶{X
nX 18 J¡a XodXmgr H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 1072) & H$B© ‘ybJ«§W ‘| EH$ AbJmd h¡, na§Vw
¶hm§ na gÑe g§~§Yr CÔoínyU© ‘mby‘ n‹T>Vm h¡ & n[al‘ H$m H$s‘Vr H$mo B©ída H$mo bm¡Q>mZo Ho$ {bE
{b¶m J¶m h¡ (‘rH$m; 1:7) ¶hmodm g^r ‘¡WwZ Ho$ H$s‘V H$s dm{f©H$ Am¶ H$mo {VañH$ma H$aVm
h¡ &
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Hw$Îmo H$s H$‘mB©, ¶h EH$ nwê$f doí¶m Ho$ Ûmam H$s H$s‘V h¡ & ¶hmodm g^r CnO XoZo dmbo
H$s AmamYZm Am¡a BgH$s H$‘mB© H$mo {VañH¥$V H$aVm h¡ &
23:19 ã¶mO Z boZm, ‘ybmW© ê$n go Hw$N> ~rO H$m Qw>Hw$S>mnZ, B~«mZr h¡ (~rS>r~r 675)
& BgH$mo {ZJ©, 22:25 Am¡a b¡ì¶ 25:35-37 ‘| ^r {ddmX {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
23:20 dmMm Ho$ gJr Am¡a AÝ¶ Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM EH$ AbJ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$mo ì¶dpñWV
{H$¶m J¶m Wm (~rS>r~r 684, 14:21;15:3) &
23:21 ‘ÞV, ‘ÞVm| Ho$ {Z¶‘m| (12:11, 17) H$s dmVm©bmn b¡ì¶, 27 Am¡a {J. 30
(ZmOra H$s ‘ÞV H$s ì¶m»¶m {J. 6 ‘| h¡) ‘| hþAm h¡ & {ZpíMV KQ>ZmAm| Am¡a n[apñW{V¶m| na
~ZmB© JB© à{Vkm na ¶h AmYm[aV Wm &
¶{X Amn EH$ ‘ZÞ ‘mZ|, g‘¶ ‘| Bgo nyam H$a| &
Cgo VwP go {ZíM¶ bo bJm, ¶h dm³¶I§S> Amkmny© h¡ & ¶hmodm, AnZo Zm‘ go br
JB© ‘ÞV H$mo J§^raVm go boVm h¡ (g^m| 5:1-7) &
22:22 ¶h A{ddoH$s ‘ÞV Z ‘mZZo H$s ~w{Õ‘Vm H$mo {XImVm h¡ (Ý¶m 11) & ¶h ~mobo
J¶o eãX H$s ‘hËdnyU©Vm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© H$mo Omo B~«mZr H$s Ñ{ï> H$mo {XImVm h¡ (CXm. CV: 1;
¶mem; 55:11; ¶hþ. 1:1)
23:24-25 Vy, ¶h Xoe Ho$ Oê$aV‘§X, AZmW, {dYdm, {dXoer, Am¡a Jar~ Ho$ {bE ~VmVm
h¡ & ¶h ì¶dñWm Ho$ ^mJ H$s ~Q>moaZo H$m H$m¶© h¡ & ¶h {d{^Þ àH$aUm| ‘| Xem©¶r JB© h¡ &
(b¡ì¶; 19:9-10; 23:22; ì¶; 24:21; •¶m 8:2; 20:45; ê$V; 2;¶mem; 17:6;
24:13; {¶‘© 6:9, 49:9; ‘rH$m 7:1) & ¶h Jar~m| Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s qMVmAm¡a ’$gb
na BgHo$ A{YH$ma XmoZm| H$mo {XImVm h¡ &
23:24 Vy noQ> â ‘Z‘mZo Im, ¶h Vwåhmar BÀN>mZwgma (~rS>r~r 659) Am¡a Vw‘hmar
n¶m©nV ‘mÌm H$s g§J«hU h¡ & ¶h {g’©$ àmá hþE n¶m©á ImZo Ho$ {bE Zht na§Vw Vwåh| {OVZr
Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ ImZo H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & Jar~, Oê$aV‘§X, Am¡a naXoer n{WH$ Ho$ {bE ³¶m hr
AX²^wV à¶moOZ h¡ & ¶hm§ na H$moB© gr{‘VVm ^r Zht h¡ {H$ {H$VZr ~ma EH$ ì¶{º$ bm¡Q>
gH$Vm h¡ &
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23:25 nX 24 Am¡a 25 XmoZm| {XImVm h¡ {H$ Oê$aV‘§X ì¶{º$ {OVZr Amdí¶H$ h¡
BVZr Im gH$Vmh¡, naÝVw do AnZo gmW Cn^moJ ¶m ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r ’$gb H$mo Zht
bo Om gH$Vm h¡ (‘Vr; 12:1-8; ‘a. 2:23-28; boH$m 6:1-5) & ¶hmodm Jar~m| Am¡a
{H$gmZm| Ho$ A{YH$ma XmoZm| H$m Ü¶mZ aIVm h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| na‘oída {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo Omo CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW gh^mJr hmoZm MmhVm h¡, Eogm
hmoZo go AdamoY H$aoJm ?
(2) ³¶m| na‘oída Zo {ZpíMV Xoem| Ho$ ~rM EH$ AbJmd H$mo ~Zm¶m ?
(3) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| nmn go g§~§{YV Ym{‘©H$ g§~§Yr ewÕVm {H$g àH$ma h¡ ?
(4) nX 24-25, Jar~ Am¡a Oê$aV‘§X ì¶{º$ Ho$ gmW IoV Ho$ ‘m{bH$ Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo H¡$go
{ZYm©[aV ¶m Vwë¶Vm H$aVm h¡ ?
*****
:: 318 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 24
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
VbmH$ go g§~§{YV ‘Zwî¶ Om{V go ào‘ VbmH$ Am¡a VbmH$

{Z¶‘ H$aZo dmbm {b{IV nwZ{d©dmh
à{Vkm Ho$ gmW {Z¶‘m|
H$s boZ-XoZ
24:1-4 24:1-4 24:1-4 24:1-4

AZoH$ Om{V Ho$ {Z¶‘ {d{^Þ àË¶o ì¶{º$ H$s gwajm
24:5 24:5 24:5 24:5
24:6-7 24:6 24:6 24:6
24:7 24:7 24:7
24:8-9 24:8-9 24:8-9 24:8-9
24:10-13 24:10-13 24:10-13 24:10-13
24:14-16 24:14-15 24:14-15 24:14-15
24:16 24:16 24:16
24:17-18 24:17-18 24:17-18 24:17-18
(24:19-25:4) 24:19-20 24:19-22 24:19
24:19-25:3
24:20
24:21-22 24:21
24:22

24:1 ¶{X.... Vmo, ¶h {Z‘m©U hmBnmo{W{Q>H$b (H$pënV) H¥$XÝV Ho$ gmW, nyam hmoZo, H$s
nyU© ³dob nyU© h¡ & ¶h H$pënV pñW{V n«W‘ VrZ nX ‘| {Za§Va h¡ & nX; 1-4 EH$ hr dm³¶ h¡
Omo nX 4 ‘| {ZYm©[aV g‘mnZ Ho$ gmW h¡ & Ü¶mZ X| {H$ ¶h VbmH$ na gmYmaU {ddmX Zht h¡,
:: 319 ::
naÝVw VbmH$, nwZ{d©dmh, Am¡a VbmH$/‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a dmñV{dH$ g§Jr go nwZ{d©dmh H$s {d{eð> pñWV
h¡ & Bg §gX^© go H$B© gmao gmd©^m¡{‘H$ gƒmBjm| H$mo {ZH$mbZm H${R>Z h¡ & VbmH H$^r ^r CÎm‘
MwZmd Zht hþAm h¡ &
Ë¶mJ nÌ, ¶h AbJmd H$m H$mZyZr boI Wm & Bg‘| XhoO H$mo dmng XoZm ^r g§b¾ hmo
gH$Vm h¡ & ~mX ‘| ¶h H$mZyZr ì¶dhma H$mo g§b¾Vm H$s ‘m§J H$mo {H$¶m Omo gJt ¶m n{V-npËZ
H$mo ‘ob-{‘bmn H$aZo Ho$ {bE g‘¶ H$mo {dídmg nyU© {X¶m, naÝVw ¶hm§ na ¶h n{V ¶m CgHo$
à{V{Y{Y (CXm. bodr) Ho$ Ûmam {bIm hmoZm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡ &
¶mOH$m| Ho$ g§§~§Y ‘| ^r VbmH$ Am¡a nwZ©{ddmh Ho$ {bE b¡ì¶ 21:7, 14 Am¡a
22:13 ‘| ~mVMrV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h Adí¶ hr gm‘mÝ¶ hmoZm h¡ ({J. 30:9)
24:2 Xÿgao nwê$f npËZ hmoZm, nwZ{d©dmh H$m A{YH$ma {ZYm©[aV Am¡a ñdrH¥$V Wm& ¶h
H$mZyZr ì¶dhma H$mo CÔoí¶nyU© Wm &
24:3 ¶{X Cg Xÿgao nwê$f H$mo ^r A{à¶ bJo, eãX ¶{X B~«r E‘ Eg Eg ‘| Zhr h¡ &
¶h Xÿgam H$pënV pñW{V (nX; 1 Ho$ g‘mZ) ‘mby‘ hmoVr h¡ &
{H«$¶m A{à¶ bJZm, ¶Wm©W ê$n go K¥Um H$aZm h¡ Am¡a VbmH$ Ho$ {bE Ama§{^H$
‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m Wm &
Xÿgam nwê$f ¶{X ‘a Om¶o, ¶h ZmQ>H$ H$s H$Wm H$s Xÿgar g§^dV: h¡ &
24:4 Vmo BgH$m nhbm n{V ... AnZr npËZ Z ~Zm¶o nmE§, dmpñV{dH$ n{V-npËZ H$mo
‘ob-{‘bmn Ho$ {bE CËgm{hV {H$¶m J¶m h¡, naÝVw EH$ ~ma AbJ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, npËZ nwZ{d©dmh
H$aVr h¡, Vmo ‘ob-{‘bmn H$mo ‘Zm {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & nX 1-3 ‘| nmB© JB© g^r eVm] H$m CÔoí¶
h¡ & g§^dV: ¶h Xÿgar {ddmh H$s gwajm H$m VarH$m ¶m nÕ{V h¡ &
24:5 O~ EH$ nwê$f {ddmh H$ao, Z¶o n{V H$mo goZm H$m¶© ¶m Xÿgao {H$gr ^r H$m‘ H$mo
EH$ df© VH$ Z H$aZo H$s ‘m§J H$s JB© Wr & ¶h EH$ CÎmam{YH$ma ¶m dm[ag Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ CÔoí¶
Ho$ {bE Wm (20:7)
AnZr ã¶mhr hþB© ór H$mo àgÞ H$aVm aho, Bg {H«$¶m H$m AW© AmZ§X H$aZm, ¶m
‘¾ hmoZm h¡ & ¶h ¶hmodm H$m CÔoí¶ AnZo dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Wm & ì¶. Ho$ {Z¶‘ H$mo nmn ‘|
{Jao hþE ì¶{º$ ‘| S>mbZm ¶m Omo‹S>Zm, Vm{H$ dh EH$ Iwehmb, H«$‘mZwgma g‘mO H$s à[á Am¡a
g§daZo nmE &
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24:6 M¸$s ¶m D$na Ho$ nmQ>, ¶h nrgZo H$s Xmo nËWa Ho$ D$na Ho$ nmQ> H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr
h¡ & (~rS>r~r 932, 939, {ZJ© 11:5; Ý¶m; 9:53; II e‘w.11:21) {OgH$m à¶moJ X¡{ZH$ amoQ>r
H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm Wm& ZrMo Qw>H$S>o Ho$ {‘bmZ Ho$ {~Zm D$na H$m ^mJ ì¶W©
Wm &
~§YH$, eãX ~ÝYH$ H$m ‘ybê$n AW© ~m§YZm h¡ & O~ EH$ ì¶{º$ CYma boVm h¡ Vmo
CYmar MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE dh ~§YH$ hþAm h¡ & dmngr Ho$ (EH$ g§Jr BòmBbr H$mo {~Zm ã¶mO na) Bg
gwajm Ho$ {bE, F$UXmVm Hw$N> ‘yë¶dmZ MrO H$mo bo gH$Vm Wm Am¡a Bgo aIH$a :
(1) M¸$s Ho$ nmQ> H$mo 24:6 (2) H$nS>o H$mo 24:17 {ZJ©; 22:25-27; Aæ¶w 24:7, 10
(3) nyd©Om| H$s ^y{‘ Am¡a Ka; Zho 5:3 (g§^dV: Aæ¶y 24:2) (4) à‘wI OmZda, Aæ¶w 24:3
(5) à‘wI ghm¶H$, ~ƒo; {ZJ© 21:7 b¡ì¶ 25:29-43 II amOm; 4:1 Aæ¶w 24:9
BZ‘| go àË¶oH$ MrO X¡{ZH$ H¥${f g§~§Yr pñWaVm H$s Amdí¶H$ ^mJ h¡ & BZ‘| go
{H$gr EH$ H$mo ^r {ZH$mbZm, n[adma H$mo g§n{V ‘| S>mbZm, ¶hm§ VH$ OrdZ H$m {ZH$mbZo Ho$
g‘mZ h¡ & Bòm¶b H$mo CZ Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$g‘mZ {OZHo$ nmg ómoV Wo CZHo$ g‘mZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
¶hmodmH$s Ü¶mZ Am¡a qMVm Wr & BZHo$ X¶m Ho$ {bE na‘oída na CÝh| Amerf XoJm & CÝh|
AË¶{YH$ {X¶mOm¶oJm Vm{H$ do Am¡a ~m§Q>Zo nm§E (nX; 13; II Hw$[a. 9:6-10) &
24:7 MwamVm hþAm B~«mZr {H«$¶m ¶hm§ na MwamZm h¡ & AnhaU H$mo EH$ OrdZ H$mo MwamZo Ho$ ê$n
‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ & H$B© bmoJ {dídmg H$aVo h¡ {H$ Bg{bE Xg Amkm ‘| Bg Amkm, Vy MmoarZ H$aZm
H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & BgHo$ {bE X§S>, ‘¥Ë¶w Wm Omo gmYmaU Mmoa Ho$ {bE XX©ZmH$ ‘mby‘ n‹S>V h¡ ({ZJ©;
21:16; ì¶; 5:19)
Vm{H Vy AnZo ‘Ü¶ go Eogo ~wamB©¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$a|, ¶h nwZ: H${WV ‘whmdam h¡ &
24:8 Mm¡H$g ahZm, Bg nX ‘| VrZ ~ma {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ :
1. {Z’$mb AmkmË‘H$ Mm¡H$g ahmo
2. ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U, {H«$¶m {deofU ~hþV go g§¶moJ Ho$ gmW {H«$¶m H$aZm
3. ³dob AnyU© H$aZo ‘| Mm¡H$sgr H$aZm Am¡a {H«$¶m H$aZm Ho$ g§¶moO go ‘yb AW©
aIZm, Ü¶mZ XoZm, ¶m aIZm h¡ & ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$ {bE gmdYmZnyU©
AmkmnmbZ H$mo VrZ nwZ: Xmoham go ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ &
:: 321 ::
H$mo‹T>, ¶h AmYw{ZH$ amoJ, {Ogo h‘ OmZVo h¡ dh Zhr h¡ & ¶h eãX H$B© {d{^Þ
MrOm| H$m Koam h¡ (CXm; M‘‹S>m, H$n‹S>m, ËdMm, Ka) b¡ì¶ 13-14 ‘| ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am¡a H$mZyZr
ì¶dhmam| H$s ~mVMrV hþB© h¡ & ¶h g§Ho$V H$aVr h¡ {H$ Bg g‘¶ ‘| b¡ì¶ ì¶dñWm n{hbo go hr
‘m¡OyX Wr & n§M nwñVH$ nyao H$mo EH$ H$s hþB© h¡ &
24:9 {J. 12 ‘| Xem©¶r JB© KQ>Zm H$mo àH$Q> H$s hþB© h¡ & Ohm§ na hmê$Z Am¡a ‘[a¶‘
‘ygm H$s AJwdmnZ Am¡a Hw$er ór go {ddmh (H$mbr ñÌr) Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AmbmoMZm {H$¶o W¡ &
à{VCÎma ‘| ¶hmodm ‘ygm Ho$ AJwdmnZ Ho$ gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ‘[a¶‘ H$mo H$mo‹T> go J«{gV
H$aVm h¡ (‘[a¶‘ AnZo M‘‹S>r ¶m Ëdm H$mo gw§XaVm H$mo ImoVr h¡), naÝVw ‘ygm Ho$ ‘Ü¶ñWVm
àmW©Zm go, ¶hmodm CgHo$ a§J H$mo nwZ: XoVm h¡ &
24:10 V~ ~§YH$ H$s dñVw boZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ Ka Ho$ ^rVa Z KwgZm, EH$ Ho$ Ka Ho$
gå‘mZ Am¡a EH$mÝVVm gwa{jV H$s JB© Wr & ¶h nwê$f MwZmd ^r H$a gH$Vm Wm {H$ H$m¡Z gr dó
¶m H$n‹S>o H$mo ~§YH$ Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m Om¶o &
EH$ hr g‘mZ g§km (~rS>r~r 716) ~§YH$ Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m A{YH$ Jm‹T>m
hþAm h¡ & ~§YH$ EH$ dñVw H$‘© h¡, Bg g§X^© ‘| EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ ~mh²¶ dó H$mo F$U H$s gwajm Ho$
ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (nX 11-13)
¶h dó A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ Zht Wr, naÝVw Jar~ H$s X¡{ZH$ Oê$aV Ho$ {bE
Amdí¶H$ Wr & EH$ nwê$f Ho$ dó H$mo boZm, F$U Ho$ gwajm go ~‹T>H$a Wr & na‘oída H$s Ñ{ï> ‘|
g^r ‘Zwî¶ H$s‘Vr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ do CgH$s g‘mZVm go ñdê$n ‘| CËnÞ hþE h¡ (CV: 1:26-27)
na‘oída Ho$ dmMm Ho$ bmoJ H$s‘V Am¡a ‘yë¶ H$mo Adí¶ OmZZm h¡ &
24:12 ¶{X dh ‘Zwî¶ H§$Jmb hmo, Vmo CgH$m ~§YH$ AnZo nmg aIo hþE Z gmoZma, ¶h
~mh²¶ A§JaIm H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {Ogo H§$Jmb ì¶{º$, gmoZo Ho$ g‘¶ Amo‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$aVm Wm
({ZJ© 22:26-27) &
24:13 Adí¶ ’o$a XoZm, ¶h AË¶ÝVm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
VwPo Amerdm©X Xo, Jar~, {dYdm, naXoer Am¡a AZmWm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Am¡a ‘Zwî¶
H$s ajm, ¶hmodm H$aVm h¡ & CZgo AZw{bV ì¶dhma H$aZo H$m H$maU ñd¶§ ¶hmodm Ho$ {dê$Õ {H«$¶m
H$aZo go Wm (CXm; {ZJ©; 22:23; ì¶ 15:9; 24:15) &
Voao {bE Y‘© H$m H$m‘ R>haoJm, gÎma Y‘© Jwê$ Bg eãX H$mo g‘PVo h¡ {Og àH$ma
BgH$m à¶moJ ¶hm§ na ¶hÿXr XmZ H$aZo H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (6:25; 15:7-11; ‘Vr 6:1-4)
:: 322 ::
24:14 naXo{e¶m| ‘§o go hmo, ì¶. ‘§o ñnï> ê$n go naXoer Am¡a {dYdm AZmW Ho$ {bE
na‘oída H$s qMVm H$mo XoIm J¶m h¡ &
24:15 ‘OXÿar H$aZo hr Ho$ {XZ Vy CgH$s ‘OXÿar XoZm, Jar~ H$m à{V{XZ H$s ‘OXÿar
H$s Oê$aV h¡ Vm{H$ d ñd¶§ Am¡a n[adma Ho$ {bE ^moOZ IarXZo nmE§ & ^y{‘ H$m ñdm‘r Bgo aIZm
MmhVm Wm Vm{H$ dh gw{ZpíMV aH|$ {H$ ‘OXÿa Xÿgao {XZ H$mo H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo dmng bm¡Q>oJm (b¡ì¶
19:13;‘Vr 3:5 ¶mHy$. 5:4)
Eogm Z hmo {H$ dh H$maU ¶hmodm H$s XmohmB© Xo, na‘oída Jar~, naXoe Am¡a
~{hîH¥$V H$s XmohmB© H$mo gwZVm Am¡a Ü¶mZ aIVm h¡ & XoI| boIo 24:13 ‘| &
Vy nmnr R>hao g§X^© ‘| ¶h nX 13, H$s Y‘u R>haZo H$s {dê$Õ pñW{V h¡ &
24:16 ¶h nX ¶ho; 18:1-33, 17:12-20, {¶‘©, 21:29-30 Am¡a II amOm 14:6
go ~hþV hr {‘bVm OwbVm h¡ & ¶h H$Xm{MV nwamZo {Z¶‘ H$mo A{^àm¶, àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ Xm{¶Ëd
H$mo Ü¶mZHo$pÝÐV H$aVm h¡ & ¶h {ZJ©; 20:5;34:7 {J. 14:18 H$s Vwë¶Vm h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a go
nwamZm {Z¶‘ earaËd na Ü¶mZ Ho${XÝ«V H$aVm h¡ (ì¶; 5:9) & {H«$¶m ‘ma S>mbm OmE, Ho$ VrJwZm
à¶moJ H$mo ñ‘aU aI| ~rS>r~r 559, Ho$~r 662; g^r hmo’$mb AnyU© & {dÐmoh EH$ J§^ra {df¶
h¡ & AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ n[aUm‘ h¡ &
¶h {Z¶‘ na‘oída Ho$ {dê$Õ H$mo àH$Q> Zht H$aVm h¡ (CXm; ‘y{V©nyOm) naÝVw
{Z¶wº$ OZ g§~§Yr H$m¶m] H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ‘Zwî¶m| H$mo ì¶{º$JV nmnm| Ho$ {bE {Oå‘oXma aIm
J¶m h¡, naÝVw àm¶: ¶o nmn, n[adma ¶m g§ñH¥${V H$m¶m} go g§~§{YV h¡ & h‘ g^r Eo{Vhm{gH$
gmñH¥${VH$ eV©nyU© h¡ & h‘ MwZmd H$aVo h¡, naÝVw ¶o MwZmd ZmOra Ho$ Ûmam gr{‘V h¡ & g‘mO
n[adma Am¡a àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ EH$ gmW AbJ Z H$aZo ¶mo½¶ ~§Yo hþE h¡ & g^r ‘mVm-{nVm g§ñH¥${V
Am¡a ì¶{º$JV MwZmd go à^m{dV h¡ & g‘mO, n[adma Am¡a àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ H$m Ý¶m¶ na‘oída
H$aVm h¡ & ‘mZdr¶ AmOmXr AX²^wV/^¶mZH$ Cnhma h¡ &
24:17 Vy Ý¶m¶ Z {~Jm‹S>Zm {H«$¶m H$m ‘yb AW©, {N>VamZm, ’¡$bmZm ¶m ‘wS>Zm h¡ àm¶:
BgH$m à¶moJ Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go XmE§ ¶m ~m§E ‘wS>Zm Am¡a ñnï> ê$n go àH$Q> hþE na‘oída Ho$
ì¶dñWm H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm ¶m Ë¶mJZm (ì¶; 53:2; 17:11, 20;28;14; ¶hmoey 1:7;23:6) &
H$B© {d{^Þ ñWZm| ‘| Ohm§ Ý¶m¶ H$m {~Jm‹S>Zm ¶m ‘w‹S>Zo H$m ¶h H$‘© h¡ ~rS>r~r
1048 {ZJ©g 23:6 & Bòm¶b g‘mO ‘| àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s BÀN>m Ý¶m¶r h¡ &
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naXoer ‘Zwî¶ ¶m AZmW Z {H$gr {dYdm Ho$ H$nS>o H$mo ~§YH$ aIZm, XoI|
10:18C Am¡a {ZJ© 22:22-24 & ‘ygm H$s Y‘©gqhVm, Xÿgao àmMrZ ‘ogomnmoQ>m{‘¶m Y‘©gqhVm
{Og‘| Jar~, H§$Jmb Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ~bhrZ go {^Þ h¡ &
24:18 BgH$mo ñ‘aU aIZm, ñ‘aU aI| {H$ ñ‘aU aI| na ¶h ‘hËd Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘|
VrZ ~ma (24:9,18,22) àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ^{dî¶ ‘| {nN>bm H$m¶© à^m{dV H$aVm h¡ &
Bòm¶b H$mo ñ‘aU aIZm Am¡a BgHo$ ~mX C{MV ê$n go AmO H$m¶© H$aZm Wm &
Nw>‹S>m {b¶m h¡, XoI| {deof {df¶ 7:8 ‘o§ &
24:19-21 ¶o H¥${f g§~§Yr {Z¶‘m| H$m AW© Jar~ Am¡a H§$Jmbm| Ho$ {bE ^moOZ àXmZ H$aZm Wm
(XoI| b¡ì¶ 19:9-10; 23:22 ê$V2) & Bgo bdZ Ho$ ~mX Nw>Q>m hþAm AÞ ~Q>moaZm H$hm J¶m
h¡ &
Jar~ ¶m H§$Jmbm| Ho$ {bE ^moOZ àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {d{^Þ {Z¶‘ h¡ :
(1) Jar~ ¶m H§$Jmb Ho$ {bE V¥Vr¶ df© ‘| ñWm{ZH$ Xe§‘me,
4:28-29; 26:12-15
(2) gámh H$m nd©/Pmon‹S>r H$m nd© H$s CËgd ‘| ^moOZ àXmZ {H$¶m OmZm 16:9-17
(3) df© H$s ’$gb go dm{f©H$ AÞ ~Q>moaZm 24:19-20
24:22 Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$ Xmgm| Am¡a naXoe{¶m| na X¶m {XImZm Wm ³¶m|{H$ EH$ ~ma do ^r
{‘ò ‘| Eogr pñW{V ‘| Wo & na‘oída BZ na AZwJ«hH$mar Wm, BÝh| ^r Xÿgao Ho$ {bE AZwJ«hH$mar
hmoZm Mm{hE &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) {H$g àH$ma ì¶; 24:1-4 VbmH$ Am¡a nwZ{d©dmh go g§~§Y ~ZmVm h¡ &
(2) Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| ‘mZd Om{V go ào‘ H$aZo dmbo VËdm| H$s gyMr V¡¶ma H$am| &
(3) ³¶m| AË¶{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© nX 16 h¡? Bgo ì¶ 5:9 go g§~§Y ~ZmB¶o &
*****
:: 324 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 25
AmYw{ZH$ AZwdmXm| H$s dm³¶IÊS> {d^mOZ
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
AZoH$ Om{V Ho$ {Z¶‘ ‘mZdOm{V go ào‘ H$aZo dmbo {d{^Þ {Z¶‘ àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$
Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ {Z¶‘m| Ho$ gmW (24:5-25:4) H$s gwajm
{Z¶‘m| H$m boZ-XoZ 24:5-25:4)
(23:15-25:19)
24:19-25:3 25:1-3 25:1-3 25:1-3
25:4 25:4 25:4 25:4

‘¥V ^mB© Ho$ à{V
Or{dV ^mB© H$m {ddmh H$V©ì¶
Ho$ à{V H$V©ì¶
25:5-10 25:5-10 25:5-10 25:5-10

Xÿgao {Z¶‘
AZoH$ Om{V Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~«mCëg ‘| {dewÕVm
25:11-12 25:11-12 25:11-12 25:11-12
n[a{eð>
25:13-16 25:13-16 25:13-16 25:13-16
A‘mboH$ Ho$
A‘mboH$ H$s gd©Zme gd©Zme H$s Amkm
25:17-19 25:17-19 25:17-19 25:17-19

25:1
25:1¶{X H$moB© PJ‹S>m hmo, ¶h dmMm H$ ^mB©¶m| Ho$ ~rM H$mZyZr ‘wH$X‘m H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (~rS>r~r
936, 17:8-3; 19:17;21:5) & H$mZyZr ‘wH$X‘m H$m AW© ì¶{º$JV H«$moY H$mo amoH$Zm h¡ &
:: 325 ::
25:2 Ý¶mgr, ¶m Vmo ¶h (1) Ü¶mZ go {ZarjU H$Zodmbm bodr ¶m (2) {MÎm H$mo AmH$f©H$
H$aZodmbm bodr h¡ & ~mX ‘| ¶hþXr g‘mO Zo ‘manrQ> Ho$ X§S> Ho$ {bE VrZ Jdmhm| H$s ‘m§J H$s &
‘maZodmbm, {JZZodmbm, Am¡a Y‘©gqhVm g§~§Yr ^mJm| H$mo n‹T>Zo dmbm &
AnZo gm‘Zo, eãXmZwgma ¶h AnZo gm‘Zo h¡, {OgH$m AW©, Ý¶m¶r H$mo AnZo
H$WZ H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Adí¶ hr XoImZm h¡ &
BgHo$ Xmof Ho$ AZwgmma H$moS>o {JZ-{JZH$a bJdmE, X§S> H$mo Ow‘© Ho$ AZwgma C{MV
hmoVm Wm & nrQ>Zo H$s g§»¶m AZoH$ Wr (Zho. 13:25) &
25:3 Mmbrg ~ma ¶h EH$ N>‹S>r ({JZ©; 21:20; ‘Ü¶ Agr[a¶m Ho$ {Z¶‘ E 18) ¶m
M‘S>o Ho$ ~Zr Mm~wH$ Ho$ gmW ‘maZo ¶m nrQ>Zo H$s A{YH$V‘ g§»¶m Wr & Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ g‘¶ ‘|
CÝVmbrg H$moS>o A{YH$V‘ Wr (‘reZmh ‘¸$moW;III13-14; II Hw$[a.11:24) &
H$mo‹S>o Bg eãX (~rS>r~r 912 I) H$m AW© Mm~wH$ H$s ‘ma H$s XmJ| h¡ & ¶h àH$Vr
h¡ (1) EH$ Kmd (¶mem 1:6) ¶m (2) EH$ amoJ (28:61)
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 25:4
25:4 ~¡b H$m ‘w§h Z ~m§YZm, ¶h OmZdam| H$s X¶mbwVm H$m {XImVr h¡ (22:67;
Zr{V,12:10) Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ‘grh AJwdm| H$s ‘OXÿar ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE nm¡byg H$mo Ûmam BgH$m
à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (I Hw$[a. 9:9; I {V‘w, 5:18) & nm¡byg à¶moJ H$a ahm h¡ (1) boH$m; 10:7 ‘|
¶rew Ho$ dMZ ({V‘w; 5:18) Am¡a (2) ì¶m»¶m Am¡a àmW©ZmnÌ H$s ¶hþXr Jwê$ g§~§Yr {Z¶‘
N>moQ>o go ~‹S>m H$hm J¶m h¡ &
¶{X ~¡b Ho$ {bE ¶h H$WZ gË¶ h¡, {ZpíMV Vm¡a go ¶h ‘mZdr¶ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$
{bE gË¶ h¡ &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 25:5-10
25:5 O~ g^r ^mB© g§J ahVo hmo, bo{daoQ> {ddmh H$s dmX-{ddmX H$m ¶h àma§^ h¡
(CV; 38) & eãX bo{daoQ>, Xm‘mX Ho$ {bE b¡{Q>Z eãX go Am¶m h¡ & n[adma Ho$ ^rVa dm[ag
aIZo Ho$ {bE Bg H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U H$m nyam CÔeo¶ h¡ & ¶{X n[adma ‘| H$moBF©$ Zht h¡ Omo {dYdm
H$mo emXr ¶m {ddmh H$aZm MmhVm h¡ V~ BgHo$ {bE dm[ag hmoZo Ho$ {bE ^mB© I‹S>o hmo (‘Vr:
22:24; ‘a; 12:19; byH$m 20:28) &
ñ‘aU aI| {H$ ‘yb J«§W {deof ê$n go {Z{Xï> H$aVm h¡ {H$ Xmo ^mB© EH$ gmW ahVo
hm| &
ì¶dñWm{ddaU Jm§d Am¡a ZJam| H$s pñWaVm H$mo n{hbo go XoIVm h¡ & BgHo$ {Z¶‘
Bg ^rVar H¥${f g§~§Yr g‘mO Ho$ {bE CnH$aU h¡&
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25:6 àW‘ ~oQ>m n{hbm¡R>m nwÌ, ‘¥V ^mB© Ho$ g§n{Îm H$m dm[ag ~ZoJm ({J; 27:6-11)
25:7 H$aZm Zm AmE A{^àm¶ A{Z{X©ï> h¡, naÝVw Or{dV ^mB© Ho$ ^mJ na bmbM hmo
gH$Vm h¡ ¶m g§^dV: ‘¥V ^mB© Ho$ à{V B©î¶m© hmo gH$Vr h¡ & A{ZÀNw>H$ ^mB© H$m n[aUm‘ ñnï> ê$n
go dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
’$mQ>H$ na, ¶h àmMrZm| ¶m Y‘©d¥Õm| Ho$ ñWm{ZH$ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ {H$amZo Wm (16:18-
20; 19:12; 21:1-9, 19; 22:15)
25:9-10 CgH$o nm§d go OyVr CVmao g§X^© ‘| ¶h H$m¶© Z‘«Vm H$m h¡ (¶mem; 20:2) &
EZ.B©.Q>r. ~mB~b n¥ 381, Eg #16, àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ {H$ OyVo H$m CVmaZm bjU hmo gH$Vm
h¡ {H$ Or{dV ^mB©, g^r H$mZyZr A{YH$mam| H$mo ^mB© Ho$ dm[ag Ho$ {bE Ë¶mJVm h¡ & ^.g. 60:8
Am¡a 108:9 ¶hmodm Ho$ OyVo H$mo EXmo‘ Ho$ ~mha aI ahm h¡ Omo bmj{UH$ ê$n go ¶hmodm Ho$
ñdm{‘Ëd H$mo {XImVm h¡ & ¶h ê$V 4 H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
25:9 CgH$o ‘wh na WyH$ X|, ¶h Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go Z‘«Vm H$m H$m¶© h¡ ({J. 12:14) &
¶h EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo {eï>mMma g{hV AewÕ ~ZmVr h¡ (b¡ì¶ 15:8) &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 25:11-12
25:11 CgHo$ JwßV A§J, Xþ~mam, àmMrZ Bòm¶b ‘| dm[ag Ho$ A{YH$ar Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ¶h
{XImVm h¡ &
25:12 Cg ór H$m hmW H$mQ> S>mbZm, ‘ygm Ho$ H$mZyZ ‘| {g’©$ ¶hr {d{eð> IÊS>Z àX{e©V
hþAm h¡ & Bg ‘wH$X‘| ‘| dmñV{dV X§S> Am§I Ho$ ~Xbo AmI§ g§^dV: Zht Wm & ~mX ‘| ¶hÿXr Y‘©
Zo BgH$s ì¶m»¶m, Agbr ‘m{bH$ H$s dñVw Xo XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m, {Ogo CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ ‘ygm Ho$
‘yb boIm| ‘| àH$Q>rH$aU {H$¶m &
Bg na Vag Z ImZm, AZoH$ g§X^© ‘| dm³¶I§S> H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ (7:16;
13:8; 19:13, 21;25;12; Am¡a Bgr g‘mZ dm³¶I§S> 7:2 ‘|) & ‘Zwî¶ H$s ^mdZm Zht,
na‘oída H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo nyam H$aZm h¡ &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 25:13-16
25:13 ^m§{V ^m§{V Ho$ Vm¡b eãXmZwgma nËWa Am¡a nËWa, EH$ hr AmH$ma go IarXZo Ho$
gmW, EH$ hr AmH$ma go ~oMZo Ho$ gmW (^.g. 11:1, 16:11) & ^bmB© Am¡a B©‘mZXmar,
dmMm Ho$ ^mB©¶m| Ho$ ~rM à‘m{UV Wm &
25:15 Bg Xoe ‘| Voar Am¶w ~hþV hmo ¶h g‘mO-g§~§Yr XrKm©¶w à{Vkm h¡ &
:: 327 ::
25:16 Eogo H$m‘m| ‘| {OVZo Hw${Q>bVm H$aVo h¡ ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| K¥{UV h¡ dmMm H$s
AmkmnmbZ go Amerf Am¡a lm‘ g§~§{YV h¡ (AÜ¶m¶ 27-29) &
K¥{UV XoI| {deof {df¶ 14:3 ‘| &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 25:17-19
25:17-19 n{dÌ ¶wÕ ‘| Bòm¶b H$mo H¡$go gpå‘{V hmoZm h¡ BgHo$ g§~§Y ‘| ì¶. ‘| AZoH$m|
nÚm§e h¡ & nd{Ì ¶wÕ, ¶hmodm H$m ¶wÕ Wm & Bg‘| {d{eð> {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Y Wr &
25:17 A‘mbmoH$ ¶h Egmd H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$m g‘yh (CV;3015-16) Omo CZHo$ AmH«$‘U
{dMmam| Ho$ H$maU Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE ~wamB© H$m g§Ho$V ~Zm (nX 18-19;17:8-16) do EH$
^«‘UH$mar g‘yh Wo Omo ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ X{jU Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo & XmD$X Am¡a emD$b XmoZm| Zo BZHo$
gmW ¶wÕ {H$¶m Wm &(I e‘w; 15:2;27:8) &
25:18 nrN>o Bg eãX H$m AW©, {H$gr dñVw H$m {nN>bm ^mJ h¡ & O~ {H«$¶m Ho$ ê$n ‘|
à¶moJ hmo BgH$m AW© AmH«$‘U H$aZo go h¡ (1) g~go nrN>o na ¶m (2) nrN>o H$m gwajmH$‘u &
¶h {g’©$ ¶hm§ Am¡a ¶hmo. 10:19 ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
25:19 Vy {‘Q>m S>mbZm, nX 5-10 ‘| ^mB© H$s ‘¥Ë¶w {~Zm g§VmZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~mVMrV
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶hm§ na ‘¥VH$ H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo Amkm Xr JB© h¡ & CÝhm|Zo na‘oída H$m ^¶ Z
Im¶m (nX 18) BÝhmoZ| Bòm¶b na A{YH$Va AmH«$‘U {H$¶m, CÝh| Adí¶ ‘aZm h¡ ({ZJ©;
17:14; I e‘w; 15:2-4; 30:16-20; I B{V; 4:43) &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) AÜ¶mË‘{dÚm Ho$ {Eb nX;1 BVZm ‘hËdnyU© ³¶m| h¢ ?
(2) bo{daoQ> {ddmh H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm ?
(3) n§M-nwñVH$ ‘| nX 11-12 ³¶m| gpå‘{b {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ?
(4) A‘mbmoH$ H$m¡Z Wm Am¡a do lm{nV ³¶m| h¡ ?
*****
:: 328 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 26
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Xe‘m§e Am¡a nhbr H$‘©H$mÊS> Am¡a CnXoe CnO H$m An©U nhbr CnO
CnO H$m An©U H$s g‘m{á
26:1-11 26:1-11 26:1-3 26:1-13
26:4-10A 26:4-10A
26:10~-11 26:10~-11
Vrgao df© H$m Xe‘m§e
26:12-15 26:12-15 26:12-15 26:12-15
na‘oída Ho$
{deof bmoJ ¶hmodm Ho$ {ZOr {ÛVr¶ CnXoe H$s A§V
bmoJ (26:16-28:68)
26:16-19 26:16-19 26:16-19 26:16
26:17-19
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 26:1-11
25:1 O~ Vy Bg Xoe ‘| nhþ§Mo ¶h boI à‘mU gË¶ ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ {H$ O~ ‘ygm Ho$ BZ
eãXm| H$mo {X¶m J¶m Wm, Bòm¶b ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Va’$ go Omo ‘moAm~ H$s g‘Vb ^y{‘ na Wm &
Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm, XoI| {deof {df¶; 1:3 ‘| &
Voam {ZO ^mJ H$aHo$ XoVm h¡, ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ MwZmd H$m ‘whmdam h¡ & Xoe ¶hmodm H$m
h¡ &
¶{X ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMma Bòm¶b AmkmnmbZ Zht h¡ Vmo ¶hmodm BÝh| Xoe go {ZH$mb XoJm & naZ0Vw
V~ ^r ¶hmodm Ho$ nmg X¶m hmoJr (ì¶. 4:29-31; 30:1-3,10) &
26:2 ^m§{V-^m§{V H$s Omo nhbr CnO Vy boZm, n{hbr CnO Ho$ An©U Ho$ {bE dmñV{dH$
‘yë¶ H$mo {deof ê$n go Zhr§ H$hm J¶m h¡ (naÝVw ¶h EH$ Q>moH$ar ‘| aIZm h¡ nX: 3,4) & ‘moAm~
H$s ^y{‘ na Bg ‘yb0¶ H$mo, EH$ hr ~ma H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mby‘ hmoVr h¡, naÝVw ¶h ~mX
Ho$ {Z¶{‘V ’$gb Ym{‘©H$ {d{Y H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡ & ({ZJ© 22:29;…23:16,19) & ¶h
H$m¶© nyU© ’$gb na ¶hmodm Ho$ ñdmpåVd H$mo Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n ‘| {XImZo H$s nÕ{V h¡ & Bgr
àH$ma H$m ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ g§Ho$V CXmhaUnyU© ‘| h¢ (1) n{hbm¡R>m (2) Xe‘m§e (3) gãO {XZ
(4) gãV H$m df© Am¡a (5) nMmgdm§ df©
:: 329 ::
26:3 BZ {XZm| Ho$ ¶mOH$ Ho$ nmg, àma§^ ‘| ¶h hmê$Z Ho$ d§e Ho$ àYmZ ¶mOH$ H$mo àH$Q>
H$aVm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡, naÝVw g§X^© ‘m§J H$aVm h¡ {H$ ¶h hmê$Z g§~§Yr ¶mOH$m| H$s {d{^Þ
n[admam| H$mo, Omo à‘wI doXr H$s godH$mB© Ho$ bú¶ H$mo nm¶m h¡ &
26:4 ¶mOH$ Ho$ Voao hmW go dh Q>moH$ar boH$a ¶hmodm H$s doXr Ho$ gm‘Zo aIXo, H$B©
VwbZmË‘H$ nX 10 Am¡a ‘VôX H$m Xmdm & g‘ñ¶m h¡ {H$ h‘mao nmg Ym{‘©H$ {d{Y H$s nyam ã¶m¡am
Zhr§ h¡ &
26:5 ‘oam ‘ybnwê$f ¶h nyd©O ¶mHy$~, Omo ~mX ‘| Bòm¶b H$hbm¶m, Bgo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡
(CV; 32:28 Am¡a {doeof {df¶:Bòm¶b 1:1 ‘|) ¶h na‘oída Ho$ MwZo hþE bmoJ hmoJ Ho$ {df¶
‘| AÜ¶mVpådÚm g§~§Yr H$WZ Wm &
Aam‘r, ¶h nX‘-Aam‘ ¶m gr[a¶m H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 74; CV: 25:20;
28:5;31:20,24) bm~mZ Bgr joÌ go Wm {OgZo hmamZ Ho$ ZJa H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m CV;
31:40-42) & ¶mHy$~ ¶hm§ na H$B© dfm} VH$ ahm Am¡a bm~mZ go V~ ^mJ ¶m {ZH$bm &
N>moQ>o go n[adma, CV; 46:27 Amoa {ZJ©; 1:5 H$hVm h¡ {H$ do {g’©$ 70 ì¶[º$ Wo
& O~ BÝhmoZo {‘ò H$mo N>mo‹S>m BZH$s g§»¶m A{YH$ (1:10;20:22 {ZJ©; 1:9) O¡go 1,500,000
go 2,500,000 ì¶{º$ Wm & {JZVr ¶m g§»¶m B~«mZr eãX hOma H$s C{MV ì¶m»¶m na {Z^©a
H$aVr h¡, BgH$m AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ (1) ¶WmW© 1000 (2) Om{V ¶m (3) EH$ g¡{ZH$ Xb g‘yh
({ZJ© 12:37) XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:15 ‘| &
26:7 h‘Zo na‘oída ¶hmodm H$s XmohmB© hr ...... h‘mar gwZH$a h‘mao XþI-l‘ na Ñ{ï>
H$s, na‘oída dm¶Xm H$a MwH$m h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ {df¶ ‘| A~«mh‘ H$mo n{hbo go H$h MwH$m Wm (CV;
15:12-21; {ZJ© 3:7,9) &
26:8 ~bd§V hmW Am¡a ~‹T>mB© hþB© ^wOm, ¶h B©ída eara aMZm ‘o gm‘W© Am¡a {dO¶ H$s
^mfm ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ & XoI| boI 4:34 ‘| & ¶h ^r g§^d h¡ & {H$ Bg {dfof ‘whmdao H$mo MwZm
J¶m Wm ³¶m|{H$ BgH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
A{V ^¶mZH$ {MÝh Am¡a M‘ËH$ma {XImH$a ¶h {‘ò H$s Xg ‘hm‘m[a¶mo¦§ go g§~§Y
~ZmVm h¡ (CXm. 4:34; 6:22; 7:19;11:3;26:8; 29:2;34:11) &
26:9 Xoe {Og‘| XÿY Am¡a ‘Yw H$s Ymam ~hVr h¡, Agr[a¶m Ho$ boI ‘| n{bpíV Ho$ {bE
¶h ñne© g§~§Yr dU©Z Am¡a H$mZyZr Cnm{Y XmoZm| Wm na‘oída Zo CÝh| AX²^wV ê$n go CnO
XoZodmbr Am¡a gw§Xa {ZO ñWmZ H$m {X¶m (H$ZmZ ¶m n{bpíV; 6:3; 11:9; 26:9; 27:3;
31:20) &
:: 330 ::
26:10 ho ¶hmodm, VyZo Omo ‘wPo {X¶m h¡, OrdZ ‘|o EH$ gË¶ Ym{‘©H$ Ñí¶ H$mo ¶h {XImVm
h¡ (nX 2;8:11-20) & ¶h nX g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ ~‹T>V H$s F$Vw g‘má hmo MwH$s h¡ ¶m ¶h {H$
Bòm¶{b¶m| Zo CnO H$mo An©U {H$ {Ogo CÝhm|Zo ~‹T>V ‘| nm¶m Wm &
26:11 {OVZo AÀN>o nXmW© Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo Am¡a Voao KamZo H$mo Xo, Vy ... AmZ§X
H$aZm, dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW ¶hmodm na‘oída Ho$ boZ XoZ ‘| nd© Ho$ VËd H$m boI H$a| & XÊS>dV²
AmZ§X go hmoZm Mm{hE & AmXa H$mo Mwßnr Am¡a CXmgrZ go ì¶m»¶m Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ § ~mX
‘| ¶hÿXr Jwê$Am| Zo Bg nX H$m à¶moJ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {X¶o OmZo na AmZ§X Ho$ {bE àH$Q> {H$¶m (nX;
14) &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 26:12-15
26:12 Xe‘m§e ZrMo {X¶o J¶o {deof {df¶ H$mo XoI| &
{deof {df¶ : ‘ygm Ho$ H$mZyZ ‘| Xe‘m§e
(A) Y‘©J«ÝW Am¶Vo :
¶mOH$m| Am¡a n{dÌ ñWmZ ñWm{ZH$ bo{d¶m| Ho$ {bE ñWm{ZH$ Jar~m| Ho$ {bE
1. b¡ì¶ 27:30-32
2. ì¶; 12:6-7,11,17 ì¶; 12:12
3. ì¶; 14:22-26 ì¶; 14:27 ì¶. 14:28-29
4. ì¶; 26:12-15
5. {J 18:21-24 {J; 18:25-29 ì¶; 18:21-29
(bo{d¶m| H$mo CZHo$ Xe‘m§e
àYmZ n{dÌ ñWmZ H$mo XoZm Wm)
6. Zho. 10:37, 38 Zho. 12:44
7. ‘bm 3:8, 19
(~) ‘ygm Ho$ H$mZyZ go nyd© ‘| Xe‘m§e Ho$ CXmhaU
1. CV 14:20 A~«mh‘ Zo ‘pëH$goXoH$ H$mo {X¶m (B~«m. 7:2-9)
2. CV; 28:22 ¶mHy$~ Zo ¶hmodm H$m {X¶m
(g) Bòm¶b H$m Xe‘m§e, n{dÌ ‘§{Xa H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE hmoVm Wm, naÝVw Vrgao
df© H$m Xe‘m§e, amï´>r¶ Xe‘m§e grYo ñWm{ZH$ Jar~m| Ho$ {bE Ho$db hmoVr Wr &
26:13 n{dÌ dñVw Xe‘m§e ¶hmodm H$m h¡, Bg{bE, n{dÌ Wm (b¡ì¶ 27:30)
26:14 emoH$ Ho$ g‘¶, Hw$N> emoH$ H$s ar{V¶m§ àma§^ ‘| ‘y{V©nyOm Wm & ¶h B~«mZr eãX
‘y{V©nyOm go g§b¾ hþAm h¡ (~rS>~r 19 hmoeo 9:4; Am¡a {¶‘© 16:5-7) {Og‘| BZ‘| go Hw$N>
ñWm{ZH$ ‘y{V©nyOm ar{V [admO em{‘b hmoVm h¡ & H$B© {dÕmZ nX 14 ‘| àX{e©V g^r H$m¶©
H$aZo H$s ar{V¶m§, ñWm{ZH$ H$ZmZr bmoJm| H$s dm{f©H$ AmamYZm H$m¶m] go g§~§{YV h¡ &
:: 331 ::
26:15 ¶h ¶hmodm H$mo A{V loð> eãX ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ (4:36; IamOm; 8:27-30;
¶mem 66:1) & dh ñdJ© ‘| h¡ & BgHo$ bmoJm| H$s AJwdmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ XÿV H$mo ôOm h¡ & EH$
ì¶{º$ H$mo na‘oída H$s n{dÌ nam¶mnZ H$mo (A{V loð>) Am¡a BgH$s dV©‘mZ K{Zð> ào‘ H$mo
g‘mZ ¶m ~am~a aIZm Adí¶ h¡ §
{H«$¶mE§, Ñ{ï> H$aZm Am¡a Amerf XoZm, AmkmË‘H$ ¶m {ZdoXZ h¡ &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 26:16-19

26:16 AÜ¶m¶ 12-26 Ho$ {d{eð> {Z¶‘m| Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ gmam§e g‘mnZ Am¡a AmË‘g‘n©U
h¡ & dmMm H$s Bg Ñ‹T>{ZíM¶ H$mo àË¶oH$ ZB© nr‹T>r Ho$ Ûmam Xþham¶m OmZm Mm{hE &
26:19 g~ Om{V¶m| go A{YH$ VwPo à{V{ð>V H$a|, 28:1, 13 ‘| ¶h Xþham¶m J¶m h¡, naÝVw
{¶‘©; 13:11 Am¡a 7:23-26 ‘| emoH$mÝV ZmQ>H$ H$m boI H$a| & X {ZS>moQ>, dmoë¶w 1, n¥. 1035,
¶hmodm Ho$ ñVw{V¶mo½¶Vm H$mo {díd ¶m g§gma ‘| à{V{~på~V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bòm¶b Ho$ H$Îm©ì¶ Ho$
ê$n ‘| Bg nX H$mo XoIVm h¡ & Bg{bE, ¶h EH$ ‘hm-Amkm nX h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$ nmg EH$ godm
H$m¶© bú¶ Wm (CXm; 3:17, 4:2; 12:14-17; 16:19; 33:9) & XoI| {deof {df¶ 4:6 ‘|
&
n{dÌ àOm eãXmZwgma ¶h n{dÌ h¡, {OgH$m AW© na‘oída Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE
AbJ hmoZm h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. {H$g àH$ma go nhbr CnO, X§e‘me go g§~§{YV h¡ ? {H$VZr àH$ma H$s Xe‘m§e
Wr ?
2. ³¶m| nX; 5 AË¶{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¡ ?
3. nX 14 H$s Eo{Vhm{gH$ n¥ð>^y{‘H$m H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE ?
4. ³¶m| Am¡a {H$g àH$ma ¶hÿXr MwZo J¶o h¢ ?
*****
:: 332 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 27
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
nËWa na {bIr JB© amoHo$‘ H$s Ym{‘©H$ ar{V nËWam| na IwXr JB© Amkm H$m {bIm OmZm
Amkm na‘oída H$s AmkmE± Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ ar{V
27:1-8 27:1-8 27:1-8 27:1-3
27:4-8
27:9-10 27:9-10 27:9-10 27:9-10
E~mb nd©V go
A{êmn dMZ
27:11-13 27:11-14 27:11-14 27:11-14
27:14-26
27:15 27:15 27:15
27:16 27:16 27:16
27:17 27:17 27:17
27:18 27:18 27:18
27:19 27:19 27:19
27:20 27:20 27:20
27:21 27:21 27:21
27:22 27:22 27:22
27:23 27:23 27:23
27:24 27:24 27:24
27:25 27:25 27:25
27:26 27:26 27:26
27:1 {’$a Bòm¶b Ho$ d¥Õ bmoJ, ‘ygm OmZVm Wm {H$ erK« hr à{Vkm Ho$ Xoe‘| bmoJ àdoe H$aoJ|
Am¡a dh ñd¶§ Z OmZo nmEJm & dh Jm{Ì¶ AJwdmnZ Xb H$mo gm‘Wu ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee ¶m à¶ËZ H$a
ahm Wm&
:: 333 ::
27:2 Am¡a O~ Vw‘ ¶aXZ na hmoHo$.... V~ Vw‘ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nËWa I‹S>o H$a boZm, dhm§ na
nËWa Ho$ VrZ Amdí¶H$ gm‘{J«¶m§ Wr :
(1) {JbJmb ‘| (nX 1-3; ¶hmo. 4) (2) eoHo$‘ ‘| (nX 4-8) (3) XoeH$m
~§Q>dmam Am¡a ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX, na‘oída H$s Amkm ~‹S>o nËWa na nwñVH$/gyMrnÌ ‘| {bIm J¶m
(~rS>r~r 706, ¶hmo. 24:26-27) &
¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ Cgr {XZ H$mo O~ Ho$ ê$n ‘| g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡, AW© XmoZm| eoHo$‘
H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
dmñV{dH$ ê$n go nËWa ‘| ³¶m {bIm J¶m Wm {ddmXnyU© h¡ & do {demb nËWa Wo,
Bg{bE do eãXm| H$s A{YH$ ‘mÌm H$mo bo gH$Vm h¡ & H$B© H$hVo ¶m ‘mZVo h¡ {H$ ¶h ì¶; 12-
26 ¶m 27-28 ¶m 5:8-21 ¶m ¶hm§ VH$ {ZJ©, 20:22-23:33 h¡ &
BZ na MyZm nmoVZm, ¶h {H«$¶m {g’©$ nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ nX; 2 ‘| Am¡a nX; 4 ‘|§ nmB©
JB© h¡ ¶h à{Vkm H$s V¡¶mar H$m {‘{ó A{^àm¶ ¶m Cnm¶ Wm& ¶h {bImdQ> H$mo b~| g‘¶ VH$
Ñ{ï>JmoMa aIZo H$m VarH$m Wm Amkm H$mo {bIo OmZo H$m H$maU Wm {H$ àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE
Bgo n‹T> gHo$ & (nX;8)
27:3 CZ na {bIZm ì¶. ‘| AZoH$m| dMZ h¡ {Og‘| ‘ygm Ho$ {bImdQ> àX{e©V H$aVo h¡:
(1) {ZJ© 17:14:24:4 34:27, 28
(2) {J. 33:2
(3) ì¶. 27:3,8; 28:58; 29:21; 30:10 31:9, 22, 24-26
Bg{bE {H$ Omo Xoe Voao nyd©Om| H$m na‘oída ¶hmodm VwPo XoVm (nX 12) eoHo$‘
({JOu‘ nd©V) dh ñWmZ Ohm§ A~«mh‘ (CV: 12:6-9) Am¡a ¶mHy$~ (CV, 33:18-20) Zo
doXr ~ZmB© & ¶h na‘oída Ho$ àma§{^H$ à{Vkm BZHo$ gmW nyU© hmoVo hþB© {XImB© XoVr h¡ &
27:4 E~mb nhm‹S>, eoHo$‘ ZJa Ho$ àË¶oH$ Va’$ Xmo nhm‹S> Wo (CXm: 3080 ’$sQ> D§$Mm)
& ¶h BZ‘| go EH$ Wm & eoHo$‘ àW‘ ñWmZ Wm Omh§m A~«mh‘ Zo àma§{^H$ ‘| doXr H$mo ~Zm¶m Wm
(CV 12:6-7) &
27:5 CZ na H$moB© Am¡Oma Z MbmZm, g§^dV: ¶h H$ZmZr doXr H$s ~ZmdQ> go g§~§{YV h¡
({ZJ©. 20:24-25) na‘oída Zo BÀN>m aIr H$s CgH$s doXr, H$Zm{Z¶m| H$s doXr Omo ‘Zwî¶ go
~ZmB© JB© h¡ Bggo {^Þ hmoZm h¡ & ¶h ¶hmoey 8:30-35 ‘| à{V{~å~V hmoVr h¡ &
27:6 hmo‘~{b, hmo‘~{b dh h¡ Omo nyU© ê$n go Zï> hþAm hmo (¶hmodm H$mo nyU©Vm H$mo {X¶m
OmZm, b¡ì¶ 1:1-7)
27:7 ‘ob~{b Bg‘§o AmYo H$mo doXr na Obm¶m OmVm h¡, AmYo H$mo ¶mOH$, Am¡a AmYo H$mo
^|Q> XoZo dmbo H$mo, gm‘y{hH$ ^moOZ H$aHo$ {bE bm¡Q>m¶m OmVm h¡ & (b¡ì¶ 3:1-17)
:: 334 ::
AmZ§X H$aZm, ì¶. ‘| ¶h EH$ {df¶ h¡ & ¶hmodm Bòm¶b H$mo Amerf XoZm MmhVm
h¡ Vm{H$ Bggo Mmam| Amoa Ho$ Om{V¶m| H$mo Ü¶mZ H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo nmE§&
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 27:9-10
27:9-10 BZ nXm| ‘| ‘ygm Am¡a ¶mOH$, gmao Bòm¶b H$mo ~mobo hþE h¡ & bmoJm| H$mo
AmkmnmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE em§V ahH$a, gwZZo H$s Amkm Xr JB© Wr (nX;10)
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 27:11-14
27:11 Bg nX H$m àma§^ lmn Am¡a Amerf Ho$ ^mJ go hmoVm h¡ & {d{eï> ê$n go Bg
AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Amerfm| H$s gyMr Zht ~ZmB© JB© h¡ naÝVw 28 AÜ¶m¶ ‘|o gyMr V¡¶ma H$s JB© h¡ &
27:12-13Bòm¶b H$s AmYr JmoÌ {J[a{‚m‘ nhm‹S> na ~goJm (Amerf Ho$ ~mao ‘| 28:1-14)
AmYr JmoÌ E~mb nhm‹S> na (lmn Ho$ {df¶ ‘| 28:15-68) ~ogm, {J[a{‚m‘ nhmS> X{jU Am¡a
E~mb nhm‹S> CÎma ‘| pñWV Wm & XmoZm| nhm‹S> Ho$ ~rM ‘| dmMm Ho$ g§XÿH$ Ho$ gmW ¶mOH$ I‹S>m
hmoVm Wm (¶hmo. 8:30,35) &
27:14 bodr, Adí¶ hr ¶h g§XÿH$ Ho$ ajH$m| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ & g^r ¶mOH$, bodr Wo,
naÝVw g^r bodr, ¶mOH$ Zht Wo & ñnï> ê$n go, Hw$N> bodr (bodr Ho$ JmoÌ ‘| go nX 12) nhm‹S>
na Wo (nX 12) &
27:15 {Zambo ñWmZ ‘| ñWmnZm H$a|, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 962, Ho$~r 1321, ³dob nyU© h¡;
nX 24) gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a go BgH$m à¶moJ Xþï>Vm H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o hþAm h¡ &
Am‘rZ, Bg H$‘©H$mÊS> {d{Y H$m Xþham¶m OmZm, bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam {Z¶‘mo| H$s ñdrH¥${V
H$mo {XImVm h¡ & ¶hÿXr XohËd Ho$ A{^àm¶ H$m boI H$a| &
27:16 VwÀN> OmoZ, N>moQ>m ¶m H$‘ ~ZmZm h¡ & B~«mZr eãX AmXma H$m ¶h {dê$ÕmWu h¡ (~rS>r~r
457, 5:16; {ZJ©; 20:12) & {deof ê$n go ¶h EH$ ~ƒo Ho$ Ûmam AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo lmn
XoZo H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & ({ZJ©. 21:17; b¡ì¶; 20:9), naÝVw ñd¶§ eãX H$m AW© AmXa Am¡a
gå‘mZ H$s H$‘r h¡, Omo AZmkmnmbZ H$mo g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ Ûmam Ym{‘©H$ {ejm
AmB© (4:9; 19,20-25, Ý¶yZ ¶m AnyU© {dídmg go h¡ &
27:17 Omo {H$gr Xÿgao H$s gr‘m H$mo hQ>mE, ¶h J§^ra Wm ³¶m|{H$ BgH$m A{^àm¶ ¶hmoey
Ho$ Ûmam {X¶o J¶o, na‘oída Ho$ {ZO ^y{‘ H$r Mmoar Ho$ gmW Wm ¶hmo. 12-19; ì¶ 19:14;
Aæ¶w. 24:2; Zr{V 22:28, 23:10; hmoeo 5:10) &
:: 335 ::
27:18 A§Yo H$mo ‘mJ© go ¶h B~«mZr Ab§H$ma h¡ EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE Omo {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo Bg
~mao ‘| gbmh XoVm h¡ {OgHo$ {df¶ ‘|o dh OmZH$mar Zht aIVm h¡ Am¡a Bg àH$ma go ~war gbmh
H$mo XoVm h¡ & ³¶m|{H$ ì¶. Ho$ X¶mbw ¶m H¥$nmbw M[aÌ Ho$ H$maU, ‘¢ gmoMVm hÿ§ {H$ gmYmaU ê$n go
¶h An§J bmoJm| H$mo bm^ Z CR>mZo Ho$ {bE H$h ahm h¡ (b¡ì¶;19:14) &

27:19 em{nV hmo dh Omo naXoer, AZmW, {dYdm H$m Ý¶m¶ {~Jm‹S>o & V~ g~ bmoJ H$h|
Am‘rZ & ¶h 24:17 Ho$ gÑe h¡ Am¡a njnmV H$mo Zht {XImVm h¡ ¶m 1:17; 10:17 16:19
‘| {aídV ¶m Kyg Z boZo H$mo {XImVm h¡ & {H«$¶m {~Jm‹S>Zm H$m AW© ‘w‹S>Zm h¡ na§Vw ¶hm§ na Am¡a
16:19;24:17; Am¡a {ZJ©, 23:6 ‘| ¶h BgMrO H$mo Omo ghr/R>rH$ h¡ Cgo {ZMmo‹S>Zo ¶m
{~Jm‹S>Zo H$mo àH$Q> ¶m gy{MV H$aVm h¡ &
27:20 Hw$H$‘© H$a|, ¶h ‘¡WwZ g§~§Y Ho$ {bE ‘Ywa eãX h¡, gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na gr‘m~§X ñd^md
Ho$ {bE (CXm. g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ H$aZm Agä¶Vm ¶m EH$ hr qbJ H$m ¶m gÑe ‘¡WwZ H$m¶©;
b¡ì¶ 20:11,12,13,18,20; ì¶; 27:20,21,22,23 ‘mZdr¶ g§~§Y ~ZmZm (go³g) EH$
AX^wV daXmZ Am¡a gm‘Wr© CÎmoOZm h¡ & ¶h em§{VnyU© AZ§V g‘mO Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V Am¡a
n[a^m{fV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE &
{ZH$Q> g§~§{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ H$m¶© H$aZm, Ka, n[adma Am¡a gmW hr gmW g‘mO
H$s pñWaVm H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m hþAm h¡ & EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo Bg {deof ì¶{º$ go emXr H$aZo Ho$ {bE
‘Zm {H$¶m h¡ {Oggo gä¶Vm ~Xb gH$Vr h¡, g^r gä¶VmAm| ‘| ({‘ór Am¡a amO n[adma H$mo
N>mo‹S>H$a) {ZH$Q> g§~§Yr Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {Z¶‘ H$mZyZ h¡ &
{nVm H$m Amo‹T>Zm, {ddmh Ho$ H$m¶© H$m ¶h {MÝh h¡ (22:30; b¡ì¶ 18:8) & ¶h
AmXa H$m Xÿgam CnÐd h¡ &
27:21 em{nV hmo dh Omo {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ new go Hw$H$‘© H$a|, ¶h b¡ì¶ 18:23; 20:15;
‘| ‘Zmhr {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & g§X^© ê$n ‘| BgH$m g§~§Y ì¶{^Mma Ho$ gmW ({ZJ©; 22:19 Am¡a byH$m
15:23 ‘| {XImVm h¡ &
27:22 {ZH$Q> g§~§{YV¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘¡WwZ H$aZo Ho$ {Z¶‘ Ho$ ¶o ^mJ h¡ (b¡ì¶;18)
:: 336 ::
27:23 ¶h ‘Zmhr b¡ì¶ 18:8; 20:14 ‘| boIm à‘m{UV h¡ &
27:24-25¶h {ZJ© 23:6-8 ‘| boI à‘m{UV h¡ & ¶h BÝh| àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) EH$ hË¶mam ¶m (2) Kyg boZo dmbm Ý¶m¶r, {Ogo EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo ‘¥Ë¶w H$s gOm
Xr &
27:26 em{nV .... Omo Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo dMZm| H$mo nyam Z H$a|, ¶h Xg Amkm ({S>H$mbmoJ)
Ho$ g‘mnZ go {‘bVm OwbVm gmam§e nX h¡ & nm¡byg Ho$ Ûmam Jbm; 3:10 ‘| ¶h {b¶m J¶m h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| ‘ygm H$mo V¥Vr¶ nwê$f ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ?
(2) ³¶m| eoHo$‘ ({J[a‚m‘ nhm‹S>) H$mo Bg àH$ma H$s ‘hmZ Cnm{Y {X¶m J¶m h¡ ?
(3) ³¶m| lm‘ Ho$ gmW Amerfm| H$mo àX{e©V Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ?
*****
:: 337 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 28
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
AmkmnmbZ H$s ‘ygm H$s {ÛVr¶ gyMZm H$m AmkmnmbZ H$s Amerf Amerf dMZ
Amerf| g‘mnZ 28:1-2 28:1-2
28:1-14 28:1-2 28:3 28:3-8
28:3 28:4
28:4 28:5
28:5 28:6
28:6 28:7
28:6 28:8
28:7-14 28:9-14 28:9-14
AZmkmnmbZ go AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ lmn
lmn n[aUm‘
28:15-19 8:15 28:15 28:15
28:16 28:16 28:16-19
28:17 28:17
28:18 28:18
28:19 28:19
28:20-46 28:20-24 28:20-24 28:20-26
28:25-44 28:25-29
28:27-29A
28:29~-35
28:30-35
28:36-37 28:36-37
28:38-42 28:38-42
28:43-44 28:43-44
28:45-46 28:45-52 28:45-46
¶wdm Am¡a Jwbm‘r
H$m AmJ‘Z
:: 338 ::
28:47-57 28:47-57 28:47-48

28:49-57
28:53-57
28:58-63 28:58-63 28:58-63
28:58-62 A
28:62~-68
28:64-64 28:64-68
28:1 dh VwPo n¥Ïdr H$s g~ Om{V¶m| ‘| loð> H$aoJm, loð> H$m CÔoí¶ àH$meZ h¡ (26:19,
28:13) na‘oída {díd H$mo Bòm¶b Ho$ Ûmam AnZo nmg bmZm MmhVm h¡ (CV; 12:3;
22:18; {ZJ©; 19:5-6) &
28:2 Amerdm©X eãX ‘yb KyQ>Zo Q>oH$Zo go g§~§{YV h¡ & ¶hmodm, Bòm¶b H$mo MwZmd XoVm h¡
(11:26-31; 30:1, 19) & ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm H$s ‘m§J BZHo$ gå‘mZ Ho$ {bE Bg {ZíM¶ H$mo
g‘PVr h¡ &
Vw‘ na nyao hmoJ|, Bg ‘whmdam¶wº$ dm³¶I§S> H$m à¶moJ Amerdm©X Ho$ {bE ¶hm§
à¶moJ hþAm h¡, naÝVw lm‘ Ho$ {bE nX 15 ‘| hþAm h¡ &
28:3 YÝ¶ hmo Vy ZJa ‘|, IoV ‘|, ¶h gmd©^m¡{VH$ Amerdm©X H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo H$m
Amb§H$m[aH$ nÕ{V h¡ (nX 4-6, 8) &
28:4 YÝ¶ hmo.... Voar gÝVmZ.. ^y{‘ H$s CnO... ô‹S> ~H$ar ... newAm| Ho$ ~ƒo H$B© gmao
Am¡a ñdmñW¶ new Am¡a ~ƒo, CÞV Am¡a YZ-Xm¡bV H$m {MÝh Wm & EH$ ‘Zwî¶, ~‹S>r n[adma,
newAm| H$s PwÊS> Ho$ gmW h¡ Vmo dh na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam Amerf nm¶m hþAm ‘Zwî¶ h¡ (7:13;
28:4, 11, 30:9) & ¶o g^r na‘oída Ho$ Amerfm| H$s ñneu¶ {MÝh h¡ ¶m nXmW© {dkmZ g§~§Yr
{MÝh h¡ (CV; 1:22,28) &
28:5 YÝ¶ hmo ...... Q>moH$ar, Bg Q>moH$ar H$m à¶moJ ’$b ¶m CnO H$mo bo OmZo Ho$ {bE
{H$¶m OmVm Wm (26:2) ¶h H¥${f g§~§Yr H$m¶© ‘| CÞ{V H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
:: 339 ::
28:6 YÝ¶ hmo ............. Vy ^rVa AmVo g‘¶ ........... Vy ~mha OmVo g‘¶, OrdZ Ho$
g^r joÌm| ‘| Amerf OrdZ hmoZo (nX; 19 ‘| {d^{º$) H$s ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam h¡ (31:2;
^.g; 121:8; ¶mem; 37:28) &
28:7 eÌw, Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| 8 ~ma H¥$XÝV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & (nX 7, 25, 31, 48,
53, 55, 57, 68) & ¶h EH$ ‘Zwî¶ ¶m g‘yh Ho$ {dê$Õ ‘| EH$ ‘Zwî¶ ¶m g‘yh Ho$ ‘oh‘mZ~mOr
H$m¶m] H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & ¶hmodm Zo Bòm¶b Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo AnZm eÌw ~ZmZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m
({ZJ© 23:22) naÝVw dmMm H$s AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ H$maU Bòm¶b H$m eÌw A^r dh h¡ &
¶{X Bòm¶b AmkmH$mar ~ZoJm Vmo ¶hmodm CgHo$ eÌw go b‹S>mB© H$aoJm (30:7;33:27-
29) &
28:8 Voao IÎmm| na Amerf, ¶h CnO H$s H$moR>ar H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (Zr{V 3:10) & ~mX ‘|
¶hþXr g‘mO H$hm {H$ ¶h EH$mÝV ‘| ¶hmodm H$s Amerf H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
28:9 ¶hmodm VwP| pñWa H$aoJm, Bg {H«$¶m H$m ‘yb ê$n ‘| AW©, D±$Mm CR>mZm h¡ & {h{nb
ì¶. ‘| {d^Þ A{^àm¶m| ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ (CXm; (1) dmMm H$mo {ZpíMV H$aZm 8:18;
(2) Voao ‘Ü¶ go 18:15, 18; (3) {Jao hþE newAm| H$mo CR>mZm, 22:4 Am¡a (4) ñ‘aUr¶
nËWam| H$mo pñWa H$aZm 27:3) ¶hm§ na BgH$m à¶moJ Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n ‘| pñWaVm Ho$ A{^àm¶
go 25:7 Am¡a 29:13 Ho$ g‘mZ hþAm h¡ &
Mb|, OrdZ e¡br {dídmg Am¡a AmkmnmbZ Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ~mB©~b g§~§Yr Ab§H$ma
h¡ &
28:10 Am¡a n¥Ïdr Ho$ Xoe Xoe Ho$ g~ bmoJ XoIH$a, {H$ Vy ¶hmodm H$m H$hbVm h¡, dm³¶I§S>,
¶hmodm H$m H$hbmZm, Bòm¶b Ho$ D$na ¶hmodm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ &
¶hmodm Bòm¶b H$mo Amerf XoH$a g^r Xoem| Ho$ Ü¶mZ H$mo boZm MmhVm Wm Cg Cnm¶
go Xoem| H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ nmg bmZm MmhVm Wm nX; 25:37) {deof {df¶ 4:46 H$mo XoI| &
28:11 dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ AmkmnmbZ go na‘oída H$s Amerf H$m ¶h gmam§e nX h¡ (CXm:
11:14)
28:12 Voao CÎm‘ ^§S>ma, ¶h ñdJ© Am¡a df© H$m {MÝh Wm (nX 23-24; ^.g. 85:12;
‘bm. 3:10) & g§^dV: ¶h ~mb XodVm H$s AmamYZm H$s {ZÝXmnyU© dMZ h¡ & ~mb XodVm, CÞ{V
XoZo dmbm, H$Zm{Z¶m| H$m XodVm h¡ (CXm, dfm, I amOm 17-18) VWm{n, ¶h ¶hmodm Wm Omo
AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ g^r Amerdm©X XoVm Wm (nX 47; 11:14; b¡ì¶ 26:4) &
:: 340 ::
Voar ^y{‘ na g‘¶ ‘| ¶h ~agmEJm Bg {H«$¶m H$m n«¶moJ {Za§Va ê$n go Bg AÜ¶m¶
‘| ¶hmodm H$s dmMm H$m Cnhma, AmeudmX Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & (nX 1,7,8,1,12,13) &
¶hmodm Z Ho$db AmH$me Ho$ PamoIo ImoboJm Amoa ~m[ae ôOoJm, naÝVw dh C{MV
g‘¶ ‘| ¶h H$aoJm &
Vy ~hþVoar Om{V¶m| H$mo CYma XoJm, naÝVw {H$gr go VwPo CYma Z boZm n‹S>oJm,
na‘oída H$s Amerf H$s ¶h Xÿgar A§e h¡ {H$ BZHo$ nmg F$U XoZo Ho$ {bE A{V[a³V ^mJ Wm
(23:20) AmZmkmnmbZ Ho$ n[aUm‘ VrjU ê$n go nX 44 ‘| A§VaôX hþAm h¡ &
28:13 Bg nX ‘| CÞ{V Am¡a dgm‘W© H$s Xmo ‘whmda| h¡ :
(1) nyN> Zht§, {H$ÝVw {ga R>ham¶oJm
(2) Vy ZrMo Zht naÝVw D$na hr ahoJm &
naÝVw eV©nyU© VËd H$mo boI H$a| & Bgr Ho$ g‘mZ ‘whmdao H$mo nX; 1 ‘| H$aZo ‘|o Mm¡H$gr H$aZo Ho$
{bE {H$¶m J¶m Wm &
28:14 Xm¶| ¶m ~m¶| Z ‘w‹S>Zm, eãXmZwgma ¶h {J; 20:17; 22:26; ì¶; 2:27, ‘| à¶moJ
hþAm h¡, naZVw ‘w»¶ ê$n go ¶h EH$ B~«mZr ‘whmdam grYo ¶m ñnï> ê$n go {MpÝhV ‘mJ© go {H$gr
^r àH$ma H$m ^Q>H$Zm ¶m KQ>Zm nmn h¡ (5:32; 17:11, 20 ¶hmoey 1:7, 23:6,II amOm
22:2) & ñ‘aU aI| {H$ ¶hm§ na ‘y{V©nyOm H$mo {deof any go C„o{IV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (5:7-9;
27:15; {ZJ©; 20:23; 34:17) &
28:5 Mm¡H$ar H$aZm, ¶h eãX {gÕm§V Am¡a ì¶mH$aU H$m dmñV{dH$ ê$n h¡ Omo nX 1;13;
32:46 ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ & Bgr eãX H$m g‘mZ ê$n 28:58 Am¡a 29:8 ‘| nm¶m J¶m h¡ &
AmkmnmbZ ^¶mH$ h¡ & ¶{X Vw‘ ‘wPgo ào‘ aIVo hmo, Vmo ‘oar AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZmo &
lmn, ¶h ‘yb Ý¶yZ hmoZo H$m g§km ê$n h¡, (~rS>r~r 886-887; 27:15-
26;28:15-68) ¶o lmn, Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ nmg Xþ~mam bmZo H$m gmYZ Wm &
28:16-19 nyU© ê$n go ¶o nX| g‘mZm§Va h¡ & nX; 3-6 Amerdm©X Ho$ h¡ Am¡a nX 16-19 lmn
Ho$ h¡
28:18 ¶WmW© dm³¶I§S> Voao noQ> H$s CnO h¡ & H$B© hï>-nwï>, gwIr n[adma Amerfm| ‘| go
EH$ h¡ (nX 4,11); naÝVw AZmkmnmbZ, dmMm H$s à{Vkm H$mo n[adV©Z ‘| boH$a Am¶m &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:20-24
28:20 ^¶mVwa, ¶h dh eãX h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ ¶wÕ Ho$ Ka ‘| hþAm h¡ (7:23) & ¶h nX 7
Am¡a 25 H$m {dê$ÕmWu h¡ & ^¶mVwa, Bòm¶b ‘| hmoJm, ¶{X dh na‘oída Ho$ dMZ H$m nmbZ Zht
H$aVr h¡ &
:: 341 ::
Y‘H$s, Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {g’©$ ¶hm§ na hþAm h¡ &
28:21 ‘ar, ¶hmodm Zo {‘ò na ({ZJ© 5:3; 9:15) O¡go ôOm, d¡gr ‘hm‘mar H$mo ¶h
~VmVm h¡ b¡ì¶ 26:25; {ZJ. 14:12) &
28:22 Vbdma, AZmkmH$ar Bòm¶b Ho$ D$na ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam ôOo OmZo dmbr MrOm| H$mo
gyMr V¡¶ma H$amo :
(1) j¶amoJ (~rS>r~r 1006, b¡ì¶; 26:16), ’o$’$‹S>o H$s ~r‘mar
(2) Áda (~rS>r~r 869, b¡ì¶ 26:16)
(3) Xmh (~rS>r~r 196)
(4) ~‹S>r ObZ (~rS>r~r 359)
(5) VVdma (~rS>r~r 352)
(6) Pwbg (~rS>r~r 34,I amOm 8:37; II B{V; 6:28 Am‘mog 4:9; N>J¡;
2:17; eãX H$m AW© ham Bg{bE EH$ Kr Joê$B© &
H¥${f g§~§Yr Am¡a ‘mZdOm{V XmoZm| nr{‹T>V Am¡a ‘aoJ| & nr‹T>m ¶m H$ï>m| H$s gm§Ho${VH$
g§»¶m H$mo Ü¶mZ X| (CXm; 7 Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘o§ 7 Amerfm| H$s ^r gyMr h¡) XoI| {deof {df¶ 23:3
‘|)
28:23 bmoho H$s, bmoho H$mo àm¶: Amb§H$[aH$ ê$n ‘| H${R>ZmB© Ho$ {bE h¡ :
(1) ^y{‘ CnO Zht XoJm, ³¶m|o{H$ ‘oh Zhr ~agoJm, ¶h YmVw Ho$ g‘mZ H$R>moa hmo
Om¶oJm, nX 23; b¡ì¶ 26:19 &
(2) bmoho H$m OwAm, Bòm¶b Ho$ JX©Z na aIm J¶m h¡; nX 48
(3) nr‹T>m ¶m H$ï> Ho$ bmoho Ho$ ^Q²>Q>o Ho$ g‘mZ {‘ò 4:20
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:25-26
28:25 Vy EH$ ‘mJ© go BZH$m gm‘mZm H$aoJm, naÝVw gmV ‘mJ© go hmoH$a CZHo$ gm‘Zo go ^mJ
Om¶oJm, bmj{UH$ ê$n go ¶h ì¶m»¶m H$a ahm h¡ {H$ Bòm¶b Ho$ gm¡{‘H$ ¶moOZmnyU© ê$n go
ì¶W©hrZ hþB© h¡& g§»¶m g§~§Yr gmV nyU©Vm Ho$ {bE {MÝh h¡ & n{dÌ ¶wÕ H$s à{Vkm n[adV©Z
hmo MwH$s h¡ &
28:26 Voam ed AmYma hmoJm Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE Z Jm‹S>m OmZm EH$ ‘hmZ emoH$mÝV ¶m
XþImÝV H$s ~mV h¡ Am¡a newAm| Ho$ Ûmam CR>m {b¶m OmZm ^r h¡ &(I e‘w. 17:44-46) & n{‹T>¶m|
àX{e©V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$B© bmoJ Bgo ^{dî¶ g§§~§Yr g§X^© Ho$ g‘mZ XoIVo h¡ (¶mem; 18:14;
{¶‘© 7:33; 16:4, 19:7; 34:20; ¶ho. 29:5; 32:4; 39:4) &
:: 342 ::
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:27-37
28:27 {‘ò H$ go ’$mo‹S>o ‘hm‘m[a¶m| Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s gyMr H$mo ñ‘aU aI| ({‘ò H$s
‘hm‘mar Am¡a dmMm H$s Amerf ‘| n[adV©Z) Omo Bòm¶b na ¶hmodm ôOoJm, ¶{X do CgH$s dmMm
H$mo Zhr ‘mZVo h¡ & {OgH$mo A{YH$ {X¶m J¶m h¡, Bggo A{YH$ {b¶m Om¶oJm & (byH$m 12:48)
28:32 Bòm¶br ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ BZ Xem H$mo ñ‘aU aI| :
(1) Voao ~oQ>o ~o{Q>¶m± Xÿgao Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmW bJ Om¶|Jo,
(2) Eogm hmoVo hþE do XoIVo XoIVo ahoJ| &
(3) CZHo$ {bE Mmd go XoIVo XoIVo CZH$s Am§Io ah OmEJr &
(4) BZH$m Hw$N> ~g Z MboJm &
28:33 A§Yoa ghVm, Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ àm¶: Jar~ Am¡a g‘mO go {ZH$mbo J¶o bmoJm| H$m
’$m¶Xm YZdmZm| Ho$ Ûmam CR>m¶o OmZo ‘| hþAm naÝVw ¶hm§ na BgH$m à¶moJ AnZo AZmkmH$mar
bmoJm| H$mo IÊS>Z H$aVm h¡ &
28:35 ZI go {eI VH$, ¶h EH$ {dñV¥V ~r‘ma H$m bjU h¡ {Oggo EH$ ‘Zwî¶ M§Jm Zht
hmo gH$Vm h¡ (Aæ¶w 2:7; ¶mem; 1:5-6) &
28:36 Voao amOm, ‘ygm H$mo ‘mby‘ hþAm {H$ H$^r ^r H$moB© EH$ amOm hmoJm (17:14-20)
Bòm¶br EH$ JmoÌr¶ g‘mO Wm § dhm§ na emD$b go n{hbo H$moB© amOm Z hþAm Wm (I e‘w;8)
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:38-44
28:38-42g’$bVm na Bòm¶b Ho$ à¶ËZm| H$s gyMr H$mo Xþ~mam Ü¶mZ X|, {OgH$mo ¶hmodm
{VVa-{~Va H$aoJm :
BZH$m H$m¶© n[aUm‘
(1) ~hþV gm ~rO; nX; 38 - {Q>{S²>S>¶m± Zï> H$aoJr
(2) XmI H$s ~m[a¶m± nX 39 - H$mo‹S>o Im Om¶oJ|
(3) O¡VyZ Ho$ d¥j; nX 40 - P‹S> Om¶oJ|
(4) Voao ~oQ>o ~o{Q>¶m± CËnÞ hmoJ|; nX41 - ~ÝYwAmB© ‘| Mbo Om¶oJ|
(5) g~ d¥j Am¡a CnO, nX 42 - {Q>{S²>S>¶m± Im Om¶oJ| &
28:40 AnZo eara ‘| bJmZm, àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu Ho$ bmoJ g’$bVm Am¡a AmZ§X Ho$ {MÝh
Ho$ ê$n ‘| O¡VyZ Ho$ Vob H$mo AnZo Mhoao ‘| bJmVo Wo (ê$V; 3:3; II e‘w; 12:20; 14:2) &
28:43-44Xmo-Xmo nX Bòm¶b Ho$ A{^Z¶ n[adV©Z Am¡a naXo{e¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg H$s ì¶m»¶m
H$aVo h¡ :
(1) naXoer Vw‘ go ~‹T>Vm Om¶oJm,
(A) dh VwP go ~‹T>oJm
(~) Vy Amn KQ>Vm Mbm OmEJm (nX 13 H$s n[adV©Z)
:: 343 ::
(2) naXoer VwP H$mo CYma XoJm
(nX 12 H$s n[adV©Z)
(3) naXoer Vmo {ga hmoJ|
(nX; 13 H$s n[adV©Z)
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:4-48

28:45-48¶hmodm Ho$ ~mMm Ho$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ à^md Am¡a H$maU H$mo Ü¶mZ X| :
(1) H$maU :
(A) ¶hmodm H$s {d{Y¶m| Am¡a {Z¶‘ H$mo Bòm¶b Zht gwZoJm Am¡a ‘mZoJm, nX;45
(~) Bòm¶b Zo ¶hmodm H$s godm Zht H$s; nX 47:
(i) AmZ§X Ho$ gmW (ii) àgÞVm Ho$ gmW (iii) ~hþVm¶V hmoZo na YÝ¶dm{XV
(2) à^md :
(A) lmn
(i) emn VwP na Am nS>oJo, nX 45 (ii) nrN>o n‹S>o ahoJ|; nX 45 (iii) VwP H$mo nH$S>oJ|
nX 45
(iv) Vy Zï> hmo Om¶oJm, nX 45
(~) eÌw
(i) Vw‘ AnZo eÌwAm| H$s godm H$aoJm; nX 48
(1) ^yIm (2) ß¶mgm (3) Z§Jm (4) nXmWm©o go a{hV (5) Voao JX©Z na bmoho H$m OwAm
(6) O~ VH$ Vy Zï> Z hmo OmE (4:25-26)
28:46 gXm Ho$ {bE {deof {Z¶‘ 4:40 H$mo XoI| &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:49-57
28:49 ¶hmodm Voao {dê$Õ EH$ Om{V H$mo M‹T>m bm¶oJm, ¶h A{g[a¶m Am¡a/¶m ~o~rbmoZ H$mo
~VmVm h¡ ({¶‘©; 5:15) (hmoeo; 8:1) &
28:50 Z Vmo ~y‹T>o H$m ‘w§h XoIH$a AmXa H$aoJ|, Z ~mbH$m| na X¶m H$aoJ|, Agr[a¶m Ho$ bmoJ,
{deof Vm¡a go ~o~rbmoZ Ho$ bmoJ Xÿa Xoe ¶m àXoe Am¡a Xÿgao Ho$ Ka ‘| nwZ: ì¶dpñWV hmoZo go n{hbo
do ~y‹T>o (b¡ì¶ 19:32) Am¡a ~ƒm| H$s hË¶m Y‘©^«ï> AmOmXr ¶m OZg§»¶m Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$aoJ| &
28:51 Bg nX ‘| AmH«$‘UH$mar Xoem| H$s ì¶m»¶m, ¶mo¶b, Am‘mog Am¡a ‘rH$m H$s nwñVH$m|
H$s {Q>S²>S>r H$s ‘hm‘mar Ho$ g‘mZ nyU© Zï>H$mar ómoV Ho$ eãXm| ‘| {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
28-52 D±$Mr D±$Mr Am¡a Ñ‹T> ehanZmh| {OZ na Vy âmogm H$aoJm, Bòm¶b CZHo$ g¡{ZH$
Xb H$s V¡¶m[a¶m| ‘| âmogm aIoJm (II Hw$[a; 32:7-8) &
:: 344 ::
28:52-57Vy AnZo {ZO ~oQ>o-~o{Q>¶m| H$m ‘m±g Im¶oJm, ¶h EH$ Koam Ho$ CXXÊS> ñd^md H$mo
{XImVm h¡ (CXm; amjgnZ, b¡ì¶ 26:29 II amOm 6:24-30; {¶‘©; 19:9; {dbm. 2:20;4:10;
¶ho. 5:10) &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 28:58-68
28:58-68¶{X ..... Vmo dmMm Ho$ {Z¶‘m| Am¡a AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$mo Ü¶mZ Xo :
(A) ¶{X Vy
(1) BZ ì¶dñWm H$s gmao dMZm| H$m nmbZ H$aZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr Z H$a| &
(2) Bg AmXaUr¶ Am¡a ^¶ ¶mo½¶ Zm‘ H$m, Omo ¶hmodm Voao na‘oída H$m h¡ &
(3) nX 1,13,15,58;29;9;31:21;32:46 H$m boI H$a| & AmkmnmbZ H${R>Z h¡ &
(~) Vmo
(1) ¶hmodm ‘hm‘m[a¶m| H$mo boH$a AmEJm; nX 59
(i) AZmoI X§S> (ii) Xwï> (iii) ^mar {XZm| VH$ ahZo dmbo amoJ (iv) ^mar-^mar X§S> (v)
Am{X XÊS>
(2) {‘ò Ho$ g~o amoJm| H$mo {’$a Voao D$na bJm XoJm, (7:15) {Oggo Vy ^¶ ImVm Wm (nX; 60)
(3) {OVZo amoJ Bg ì¶dñWm ‘| Zht {bIo h¡; nX 61; CVZr ~r‘mar H$mo bJm XoJm (b¡ì¶
26:11) AnZr g’$bVm Am¡a A{YH$Vm H$s à{Vkm H$mo n[adV©Z H$aoJm; nX 62-63
(4) ¶hmodm AnZo dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {VVa-{~Va H$aoJm Amoa {‘ò go dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe Ho$ {ZJ©‘Z
H$mo n[adV©Z H$aoJm; nX 64
(i) Xÿgao XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm H$aoJm nX 64
(ii) Vy M¡Z Z nmEJm; nX 65 (iii) öX¶ H$m±nVm ahoJm nX 65
(iv)AmI| YwY§Vr n‹S> Omo¶Jr nX 65, (v) Voam ‘Z ì¶mHw$b ahoJm, nX 65
(vi) {XZ amV WaWamVm ahoJm; nX 66, 67 (vii) OrdZ H$m Hw$N> âomgm Z ahoJm; nX 66
(viii) Xmg Xmgr hmoZm nX 68
28:61 Bg ì¶dñWm H$s nwñVH$ ‘| {bIo h¡, ¶h A{ZpíMV h¡; (3) ì¶. Ho$ g^r (31:24)
(4) ì¶. Ho$ ^mJ
(A) Y‘©gqhVm
(~) lmn Am¡a Amerdm©X
gM‘wM nwñVH$ H$m AW© gyMrnÌ h¡, naÝVw ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ ‘ygm Zo {bIm ¶m {H$gr Zo
BgHo$ Ûmam ¶hmodm H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo {bIo J¶o H$mo eV à‘m{UV {H$¶m &
28:52 Wmo‹S>o hr, ¶h A~«mh‘ go H$s JB© à{Vkm H$m n[adV©Z h¡ & na‘oída Zo dm¶Xm {H$¶m
Wm {H$ do (1)AmH$mamJU Ho$ g‘mZ (2) ~mby Ho$ g‘mZ Am¡a Yy{b Ho$ g‘mZ
:: 345 ::
28:63 ¶hmodm H$mo Vw‘go hf© hmoVm h¡ Bg {H«$¶m H$mo Xmo àH$ma go à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) ^bmB© H$aZo go (30:9)
(A) g’$b ~ZmZo go
(~) ~‹T>Vr H$aZo go
(2) lmn XoZo go
(A) gË¶mZme
(~) ^y{‘ na go CIm‹S>Zo na
¶hmodm XmoZm| Cnhma H$mo XoVm h¡ Am¡a AnZr g§VmZ H$mo Vm‹S>Zm XoVm h¡ & Vm‹S>ZmE±, nwZ:
J{R>V Am¡a O‘md Ho$ CÔoí¶ go h¡ &
28:65 Am§Io YwY§br, Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AZoH$m| ~ma Ñ{ï> Ho$ Imo OmZo H$mo ~VmVm h¡ :
(1) dmMm Ho$ AZmnmknmbZ go ¶hmodm H$m X§S>, A§YmnZ ‘|; nXr 28-29
(2) Voar Am§Im| Ho$ gm‘Zo X§P H$mo XoIoJm; nX 30-33
(3) {OZ ~mVm| H$mo AnZr Am§Im| go XoIoJm, nmJb hmo Om¶oJm; nX 34
(4) Xÿgao n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| ‘| H«y$a Ñ{ï> go XoIZo Ho$ {bE Ab§H$ma (CXm; CgH$s Amoa
~war Ñ{ï> hmoJr) nX 54-56
(5) {‘ò Ho$ amoJm| ‘| go, Omo EH$ Kmoa A§YH$ma H$m Wm; nX 60-61
(6) Am§Im| H$m YwY§bmnZ, ^¶ Am¡a {dZme,nyU© AmemhrZVm Ho$ {bE Ab§H$ma;
nX 65-66
(7) AmIm| H$s Ñ{ï> AmJo H$mo ^¶ H$m H$aU hþAm; nX 67
{R>H$mZm, CV; 8 ‘| Z¥h Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~m‹T> Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Bg H$m à¶moJ Xmo ~ma hþAm h¡
(1) AamaV nd©V na OhmO H$m ê$H$Zm; nX 4
(2) H$~yVa H$mo gyIr ^y{‘ H$mo Ty>‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE ôOm J¶m naÝVw Bgo {R>H$mZm Z {‘bm nm¶m;
nX 9
¶hmodm AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {R>H$mZm MmhVm h¡ (CXm; à{Vkm H$m Xoe 3:20; 12:9-10;
25:19; ¶hmoey; 1:13, 15; 21:44) naÝVw BZHo$ {dMmanyU© dmMm H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm nwZ:
{ZJ©‘Z H$mo boH$a Am¶r (CX; Xoe ~{hîH¥$V; ^.g;. 95:11) &
28:68 ¶hmodm VwP H$mo {‘ò ‘| bm¡Q>m bm¶oJm {ZJ©‘Z H$m n[adV©Z h¡ Bòm¶b H$m Xþ~mam
XmñVd ‘| hmoZm h¡ &
Vwåhmam H$moB© J«mhH$ Z hmoJm, {H«$¶m IarXZm H$m à¶moJ àm¶: {‘ò Ho$ ~§YwAmB© go
Bòm¶b Ho$ ~mha {ZH$bZo ‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ IarXZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ ({ZJ© 15:16; ^.;.74:2)
naÝVw ¶hm§ na Bòm¶b Ho$ ^m½¶ Ho$ {b¶o hþAm h¡ Ohm§ na {‘ò Ho$ bmoJ ^r XmgËd Ho$ {bE CÝh|
Zht IarXoJ| & do na‘oída Am¡a ‘wZî¶m| Ho$ Ûmam nUy© ê$n go {VañH¥$V {H$¶o J¶o Wo &
:: 346 ::
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| lm‘ Ho$ ^mJ, Amerfm| H$s Anojm AË¶{H$Y b§~r h¡ ?
(2) Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$m ³¶m CÔoí¶ h¡ ?
(3) {H$g àH$ma H$‘© Ym{‘©H$Vm, ¶hm§ na Amerf Ho$ gå‘obZ go g§~§{YV h¡ ?
(4) ³¶m| na‘oída H$m Ý¶m¶ BVZm H$R>moa h¡ ?
(5) Bg Bòm¶b Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| ¶o ~mV| K{Q>V hþB© h¡ ?
*****
:: 347 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 29
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
‘moAm~m Xoe ‘| ¶hmodm ‘ygm H$m Vrgam àdMZ ‘moAm~ Ho$ Xoe ‘| Vrgam CnXoe
H$s dmMm H$mo nwZ: (29:1-30:20) na‘oída H$s dmMm (28:69-20)
AdñWm ‘o§ bm¶m J¶m
Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aM¶
29:1 29:1 29:1 29:1-3
29 29:2-9 29:2-9 29:4-5
29:2-9 29:6-7
29:8
‘moAm~ ‘| dmMm
29:9-14
29:10-13 29:10-29 29:10-15

20:14-29 29:15-16
29:16-21
29:17-20
Xoe ~{hîH¥$V H$s
Y‘H$s
29:21-23
29:22-28
29:24-28
28:29

29:1 Omo dmMm ~m§YZo H$s Amkm ¶hmodm Zo ‘ygm H$mo Xr Wr, ì¶. ‘| ¶h ‘ygm H$m Vrgam
àdMZ Wm (ì¶; 29-30) & dh h‘§o ñ‘aU {XbmVm h¡ {H$ ¶o ì¶dñWmE±, ‘oar Zht, daZ² ¶hmodm
go h¢ &
:: 348 ::
dmMm go AbJ, ¶h grZ¡/hmoao~ nd©V H$s dmMm H$mo (XoI| {deof {df¶ 1:2;5:2;
{ZJ© 19-24) Am¡a ‘moAm~ H$s ^y{‘ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (1:5;5:1,3;5/6) {ZJ©; 20-31 ‘| ñnï>
ê$n go ~{hîH¥$V {H$¶m J¶ h¡ & ¶h {ZJ©; 34; ì¶; 29-30 Am¡a ¶hmoey, 24 ‘| nwZ: ì¶dpñWV
hþAm h¡ & dmMm Ho$ {bE {deof {df¶ 4:13 H$mo XoI| &
29:2 g~ Bòm¶{b¶m|, gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go ¶h {g’©$ d¥Õm| H$mo ~VmVm h¡, naÝVw nX; 1-13
Ho$ H$maU, ¶h nyd© Xoe H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE {deof {df¶ 1:1 H$mo
XoI| &
29:2-3 Vwåhmao XoIVo ....... Vw‘Zo XoIm h¡, ¶h ~mobr Ho$ ~mh²¶ ê$n h¡ (4:34 7:19)
³¶m|{H$ ¶o bmoJ
BZH$s g§VmZo Wo {OÝhmoZo XoIm Wm ({J; 14:29) & nX 2-8, AÜ¶m¶; 1-4 Ho$ g‘mZ
Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§~§Yr nwZ: J{R>V h¡, Omo nydu {ZH$Q> àXoem| Ho$ gmYmaU VËdê$n Wm &
29:4 AmO VH$, Bòm¶b H$m A§YmnZ; ¶hmodm Ho$ A§ZVH$mbr¶ Nw>‹S>m¡Vr ¶moOZm CZHo$
{deof ñWmZ Ho$ {bE EH$nmMrZ g‘ñ¶m {g’©$ Zht Wm (nX 4) naÝVw dV©VmZ H$s g‘ñ¶m ^r Wr
(‘Vr; 13:14-17; ‘a, 4:10-12; byH$m; 8:9-10; ¶hþ. 12:36 K-43 ào.H$m. 28:26-
27; {deofV: amo{‘ 11:25-32)
gwg‘mMma H$mo na‘oída Ho$ nyd© kmZ Am¡a nyd© {dMma {H$¶m hþAm ¶moOZm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
ì¶m»¶m {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (ào.H$m.2:23 Am¡a 2:18;4:28;13:29 H$mo boI H$a| &
29:5 Am¡a Z dó nwamZo hþE.... Z Oy{V¶m§ nwamZr hþB©, am{e H$hVm h¡ {Og àH$ma ~ƒo ~‹T>o
hþE Cgr àH$ma H$n‹S>o Am¡a OyVo ~‹T>o (8:4; Zho; 9:21) &
29:6 nX 5-6 Ý¶m¶ H$s nyU© Ad{Y {Ogo O§Jb ‘| ^Q>H$Zo H$s Ad{Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm
J¶m h¡ Bgr Ho$ Xm¡amZ na‘oída Ho$ B©ídar¶ Ü¶mZ ¶m qMVm H$mo {XImVm h¡ (8:2-3) ¶hmodm na
Ü¶mZHo$pÝÐV H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo g§~§Y Ho$ CnH$ma H$mo ñdrH¥$V H$aZm Wm (‘Zwî¶ Ho$
hmW go ^moOZ, nmZr CËnÞ Zht hþE h¡, naÝVw BgHo$ à¶moOZ go h¡) & naÝVw ¶o nX na‘oída Ho$
bmoJm| H$s {Za§Va AmpË‘H$ A§YmnZ H$mo {XImVm h¡ & (¶mem ; 6:9-10)
29:7 ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ {Eb ¶hmodm H$s g¡Ý¶ Xb H$s CnpñW{V H$mo {XImVm h¡ ({J.
21:21-24; 33-35; Am¡a ì¶; 2:26-3:17) &
29:8 ¶o do JmoÌ h¡ Omo ¶aXZ Ho$ nydr {H$Zmao ‘| Am{lV Wo (3:12-13; {J; 32:28-
32) & Ho$~r 1581; ³dob nyU© Am¡a H$aZm, ~rS>r~r 793; Ho$~r 8898 ³dob nyU©) & Bòm¶b Ho$
AmpË‘H$ {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm H$m ‘mn Ñï> AmkmnmbZ h¡ & ¶hmodm go ào‘ H$aZm hr ¶hmodm H$s Amkm
‘mZVm h¡ &
:: 349 ::
Bg nX H$mo ~mX ‘| ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Ho$ Ûmam n‹T>m OmVm Wm O~ Hw$N> bmoJ gm‘w{hH$ Ho$ ~rM ‘| H$mo‹S>m
‘mam OmVm Wm (25:3) & ¶h 13 H$moS>o ‘maZo Ho$ {bE 13 ~mVm| H$mo g§J«{hV H$s h¡ & ^.g.
78:38 H$mo ^r n‹T>m OmVm Wm &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 29:10-13
29:10 Vw‘ I‹S>o, nX 10-11 ‘|o Xem©¶o J¶o Bòm¶br g‘mO Ho$ {^Þ-{^Þ g‘yhm| H$mo Ü¶mZ
Xo : (1) d¥Õ bmoJ (2) gaXma (3) ‘w»¶ ‘w»¶ nwê$f (4) JmoÌ Ho$ g~ nwê$f (5) ~ƒo (6)
{ó¶m± (7) N>mdZr ‘| ahZodmbo naXoer (8) Xmgm|, H$s ì¶m»¶m BZHo$ Xmg Ho$ bú¶ ‘| hþAm h¡&
¶o g^r {d{^Þ g‘yhm| H$mo BZHo$ g‘n©U, dmMm Ho$ à[V ‘|, Bggo Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE
~wbm¶m J¶m Wm (14-15)
29:12-13¶h dmMm H$s nwZ: ñWm{nV ‘yb-eãX h¡ & ñ‘aU aI| {H$ {H$g àH$ma dmMm Am¡a
enW gÑe h¡ & ¶hmodm Ho$ {Z¶‘ CgHo$ à{Vkm go Ow‹S>o hþE h¡ & bmoJm| H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam
na‘oída CËn{Îm ‘| nyd©Om| go H$s JB© à{Vkm H$mo CƒV‘ ñWmZ ‘| aIZm MmhVm h¡ § (28:9), do
bmoJ Omo BgHo$ M[aÌ H$mo àH$m{eV H$a| &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 29:14-21
29:15 CZH$mo ^r, Omo AmO h‘mao g§J ¶hm§ Zhr h¡, ¶h AmZodmbr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm
h¡ &
26:16-17gmam§e {Zjon dm³¶ go ¶o nX, Bòm¶b H$m gm‘Zm, ‘y{V©nyOH$ Om{V¶m| go dm¶Xo Ho$
Xoe H$s ¶mÌm ‘| hþAm Wm &
29:18 dmMm H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ {dê$Õ MoVmd{Z¶m| H$mo Bòm¶br g‘mO ‘| àË¶oH$
ì¶{º$, g^r g‘yh Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ g‘yh Ho$ {bE ñnï> ê$n go {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (CXm; àË¶oH$ OZ;
n[adma;JmoÌ)
29:19 ¶h gmoZo {H$ Mmho ‘¢ AnZo ‘Z Ho$ hR> na Mby§, Vmo ^r ‘oam Hw$eb hmoJm, ¶h ~bdm
H$aZo go gmoMVm h¡ & na‘oída H$m X§S>, hmbm{H$ àm¶:Xoe go XoZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm ~wbm¶oJm (CXm;
Omo h‘ ~moVo h¡ Cgo H$mQ>Vo h¡&
29:20 ¶hmodm BgH$m nmn j‘m Zht H$aoJm, {H$gr ^r níMmVmn {H$¶o hE {dídmgr H$mo j‘m
H$aZm Am¡a J«hU H$aZo H$s ¶hmodm H$s BÀN>m H$s n¥ð>^y{‘ Ho$ {dê$Õ Bg A{Ví¶mo{º$ H$m Adí¶
hr XoIm J¶m h¡ & Hw$N> ~mB©~b Ho$ {ejH$ Bg nX H$m ^.g. 103::9 Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Vo h¡ Am¡a
gw{Ze{V H$aVo h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm Ho$ AZwJ«h H$s gr{‘VVm h¡ & g‘ñgm , na‘oída H$s j‘m Zhr h¡,
naÝVw nmnr ‘Zwî¶, ‘Zwî¶ H$m {Za§Va nmn h¡ & ‘mZdOm{V H$s Amoa go g~§Y H$mo VmoS>m J¶m h¡ Am¡a
‘mZdOm{V H$s Amoa go hr Qw>Q>Z h¡ & A{dídmg Am¡a {dÐmohr àH$meZ, {dZme ‘| h¡, Omo WmoS>
g‘¶ Ho$ {bE Am¡a A§ZVH$mb XmoZm| ‘| h¡&
:: 350 ::
CgH$m Zm‘ YaVr go {‘Q>m S>mboJm, Bg ‘whmdao H$m AW© (1) H$moB© g§VmZ Zht ¶m
(2) ‘¥Ë¶w (CV; 7:4; {ZJ©, 17:14;32:32; ì¶; 9:14; II amOm; 14:27;^.g.;9:5-
6)
29:21 dmMm Ho$ g^r lm‘ XoI| nX 27-28, 27:15-26; 28:15-19, 20-26;
27:37; 38-48, 49-57 &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 29:22-28
29:22-23¶hmodm H$s Amerdm©X, {OgH$m A{^àm¶ CZ bmoJm| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZm Wm Omo Bgo
Zht OmZVo Wo, ¶h naXo{e¶m| Ho$ Ûmam ‘OmH$ Ho$ àíZm| ‘| ~Xb Om¶oJm : (1) Xoe H$s
{dn{Îm¶m|; nX 22 (2) amoJ; nX 22 (3) g~ ^y{‘ J§YH$; nX 23 (4) bmoZ go ^y{‘; nX
23; (5) ^y{‘ Ob JB© h¡; nX 23 (6) ~mo¶m OmVm h¡, naÝVw Hw$N> O‘ Zht gH$Vm, nX 23
(7) ^y{‘ CnO Zht XoVr h¡; nX 23 (8) ^yy{‘ ‘| H$moB© Kmg Zht CJVr (9) ^y{‘ Cnm‹S> Ho$
ZJam| Ho$ g‘mZ hmo J¶ (CV; 19:24) g^r H$mo ¶hmodm Zo ôOm (nX 22-28)
29:22 AmZodmbr n{‹T>¶m H$hoJ|, Bg emór¶ ê$n (CXm; ~ƒo àíZ nyN>|) H$mo 6:20 ‘|
n{hbo XoIm J¶m h¡; Omo {ZJ©g 13:8, 14; 10:2; 12:26, 27 H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVr h¡ & ì¶.
àm¶: ~ƒm| H$mo {ejm XoZo Ho$ {df¶ H$mo ~VmVr h¡ (CXm; 4:10, 6:7) &
22:23 g~ ^y{‘ J§YH$ Am¡a bmoZ go ^Q> JB© h¡, ‘¥V gmJa Ho$ joÌ ‘| g‘mZ hmoJr; Omo
gXmo‘ Am¡a A‘moam H$m ñWmZ h¡ (CV; 19:24-26) &
29:24 g~ Om{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJ nyN>oJ|, ¶hmodm Ho$ à{V Bòm¶b, g^r Om{V¶m§o ‘| EH$ {MÝh Wm
BgH$m AW© Amerdm©X {MÝh hmoZm Wm naÝVw ¶{X XpÊS>V hmoVm h¡, Vmo ^r EH$ {MÝh h¡ &
29:25 dmMm H$mo CÝhm|Zo Vmo‹S>m h¡, B©ídar¶ lm‘ H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU ¶h Wm Am¡a h¡ (IIamOm
17:9-23;II B{V, 36:13-21) &
29:26 namE XodVmAmo, eãXmZwgma ¶h Ebmo{h‘ h¡ & ¶h eãX ~hþdMZ ‘| h¡ & BgH$m
gm‘Ý¶ Vm¡a ‘| AZwdmX na‘oída hþAm h¡ & ¶h ñdJ©XÿVm| Am¡a Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo ^r àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm
h¡ & {deof {df¶ XoI|; B©ídar¶ Zm‘ 1:3 ‘| &
29:27 ¶hmodm H$m H$mon Bg Xoe ‘| ^‹S>H$ CR>m h¡, Bòm¶b Ho$ nmn Ho$ Xoe à^m{dV hþAm h¡
(CV; 3:17) Am¡a ‘w»¶Vm¡a go ‘mZd nmn go hþAm h¡ (amo{‘; 8:18-22) & na‘oída àmH¥${VH$
Cnm¶moJ H$mo ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a CƒV‘ ñWmZm| H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$aVm h¡ &
29:28 ¶hmodm Zo BÝh| CIm‹S> {X¶m ¶h {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 684; Ho$~r 737, ³dob AnyU©; I
amOm; 14:15; II B{V; 7:20 {¶‘©; 12:14) ~moZo H$m {dê$ÕmWu h¡ & dmMm; n[ad{V©V hþB©
h¡ &
:: 351 ::
¶hmodm Ho$ H$m¶© H$s ì¶m»¶m H$mo Ü¶mZ Xodo :
(1) H$mon (2) ObObmhQ> (3) ~‹S>r H«$moY (4) CIm‹S>H$a Xÿgao Xoe ‘| ’|$H$ {X¶m
(CXm; ~{hîH¥$V)
29:29 Jwá ~mV| h‘mao na‘oída ¶hmodm Ho$ de ‘| h¡, ¶h ~VmVm h¡ (1) ‘Zwî¶m| H$s Cnm{Y
(nX 19-20;) (2) na‘oída H$m nyU© kmZ; ¶m (3) CgH$s ^{dî¶ ¶moOZm
Omo àH$Q> H$s JB© h¡ do h‘mao {bE h¡, ‘mZdOm{V Ho$ nmg Omo àH$me h¡ CZHo$ {bE
do {Oå‘oXma h¡ (^.g. 19:1-6; amo{‘;1) & ¶{X do Y‘©J«§W H$mo àH$Q> {H$¶o, Vmo do BgHo$ gyMr
Ho$ {Oå‘oXma hmo & {dídmgr gƒmB© H$mo OmZ gH$Vo h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ {bE {Oå‘odma h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| na‘oída Zo àm¶: dmMm H$mo nwZ: ñWm{nV {H$¶m (nX 1) ?
(2) ³¶m| na‘oída Zo ¶hþXr H$s Am§Im| H$mo AnZo CÔoí¶m| Ho$ à{V A§Ym H$a {X¶m (nX 4-6) ?
(3) ³¶m| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmn Ho$ H$maU ^y{‘ H$mo nr{‹T>V hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡ (nX 27) ?
(4) nX 29 ³¶m H$mo ~VmVm h¡ ?
*****
:: 352 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 30
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
na‘oída Ho$ nmg ‘ygm H$s Vrgar àdMZ Amerf Am¡a ~§YwAmB© Am¡a Y‘©
bm¡Q>Zo go Amerdm©X (29:1-30:20) nwZñWmnZm H$s eV} n[adV©Z go dmng
AmZm
30:1-10 30:1-5 30:1-10 30:1-5

30:6-10
OrdZ Am¡a ‘¥Ë¶w H$m 30:6-10 30:11-14 30:11-14

MwZmd 30:11-14
30:11-14 Xmo ‘mJ©
30:15-20 30:15:20 30:15-20 30:15-20

30:1 ¶o g~ ~mV| VwP na O~ KQ>|, Bòm¶b H$m ^{dî¶ BZHo$ dmMm Ho$ AmkmnmbZ na
AmYm[aV Xmo gƒmB©¶m| ‘| go EH$ hmoJr & ¶hmodm H$r BÀN>m Amerf XoZm h¡, na§Vw CZH$m MwZmd
{dMma H$aoJm {H$ H$m¡Z gr gƒmB© (CXm; Amerf Am¡a lmn) CZHo$ ^rVa Am¶oJr & ¶hm§ H$moB©
Xÿgar MwZmd Zht h¡ &
30:2 bm¡Q>Am, nX 1 ‘| Bgr {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {Og‘| ¶hmodm H$s dmMm nwZ:
Bòm¶b H$mo ~wbm ahr h¡ & ¶hm§ na níMmVmn Ho$ A{^àm¶ go à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
30:2-3 {dÐmoh g‘ñ¶m Zht h¡, naÝVw {dÐmoh H$mo pñWa aIZm h¡, Omo {Za§Va g§~§Yr {dÐmoh
h¡ & na‘oída H$s Amoa go níMmVmn gX¡d g§^d h¡, naÝVw ‘Zwî¶ AnZo öX¶ H$mo OmZ~yPH$a
{dÐmoh Am¡a AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ gmW H$R>moa aIVm h¡ &
à^w, na‘oída H$m dmMm Zm‘ ¶hmodm h¡ Omo ¶hþXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ BgH$s X¶m
àH$m{eV hmoVr h¡ ({ZJ©; 3:13-14) & {deof {df¶ XoI|o; B©ídar¶ Zm‘ 1:3 ‘| &
:: 353 ::
na‘oída, na‘oída Ho$ {bE gmYmaU Zm‘ Ebmo{h‘ h¡ Omo gm‘W©, e{º$ Am¡a ~b H$mo
~VmVm h¡ & ¶hþXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ BgH$m à¶moJ na‘oída Ho$ Ý¶m¶ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$Vm Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ & BZ XmoZm| Zm‘m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar H$mo ^.g. 103;¶hmodm, Am¡a ^.g. 104, Ebmo{h‘, Ho$
Zm‘ go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ &
30:3-4 na‘oída {VVa-{~Va H$aoJm Am¡a BH$Q²>R>m H$aoJm, Ü¶mZ Xod| {H$ B{Vhmg Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU
‘| na‘oída h¡ & dh Om{V¶m| Am¡a àË¶oH$ ì¶{º$ H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡ naÝVw dh à^wVm H$aZo dmbm
h¡ (¶mem; 10:5;44:28-435:1) &
30:4 YaVr Ho$ N>moa VH$, eãXmZwgma ¶h AmH$me Ho$ N>moa VH$ h¡, Omo A{Ví¶mo{º$ ¶m
{Zjon dMZ h¡ (4:32, 28:64; {¶‘©; 31:8) & ¶h g~go A{YH$ Xÿar H$s gä¶Vm, H$mo ~VmVm
h¡ {Ogo do OmZVo Wo (CXm; àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu Am¡a ‘o{S>Q>ao{Z¶Z gä¶VmE± &
30:5 {OgHo$ {bE nwaI, A{YH$mar hþE Wo, ¶h àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ :
(1) nyd©O (‘ygm Ho$ {XZm| Ho$) (2) ~§YwAmB© go bm¡Q>Zo H$mo
‘oao n‹T>mB© Ho$ AZwgma #1 CÎm‘ {XIVm h¡ & nX 9 ^r Bgr g‘yh H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
dh Voar ^bmB©, Am¡a {JZVr ‘| ~‹T>mEJm, A~«mh‘ go H$s JB© na‘oída H$s à{Vkm H$m
¶h ^mJ h¡ (CV; 12, 15,17 BË¶m{X)
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 30:6-10
30:6 ¶hmodm Voao ‘Z H$m IVZm H$aoJm, ¶h na‘oída Ho$ dMZ H$mo Iwbo Am¡a J«hU ¶mo½¶
gwZZo H$s A§H$ma h¡ & nX; 17 ‘| {dê$ÕmWu {Z{X©ï> h¡ & Bòm¶b H$mo 10:16 Am¡a {¶‘©; 4:4;
9:25-26 ‘| Bg AmpË‘H$ H$m¶© H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm¶m J¶m h¡ (amo{‘ 2:28-29)
VWm{n ¶hm§ na‘oída Adí¶ H$aVm h¡ & n‘aoída Ho$ à^wËd Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ H$m¶© Ho$
~rM ‘| VZmd H$mo ¶ho. 18:31 ~Zm‘ 36:26 ‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ & ¶hm§ na EH$ C{MV AmpË‘H$ JwU
H$mo IVZm Ab§H¥$V H$aVm h¡ &
‘Z, B~«r¶m| Ho$ {bE ¶h ‘mZ{gH$ H$m¶©H$bmnm| H$m Ho$ÝÐ Wm & {deof {df¶ 2:30 H$mo
XoI| Ab§H$ma g§~§Yr A{^àm¶ Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ (1:8; 4:37;10:15;11:9; 28:46-59,
30:6,19;31:21;34:4) &
àmU, ¶h B~«mZr eãX Zo’o$e h¡ (~rS>r~r 659) XoI| boI 11:13 ‘| &
30:8-9 ¶h àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡ Omo na‘oída Bòm¶b Am¡a nyao {díd Ho$ {bE H$aZm MmhVm Wm&
30:10 ¶{X .... ¶{X, ¶h dmMm Ho$ eV©nyU© ñd^md H$mo {XImVm h¡ & Bg AmkmnmbZ H$mo
ñ‘aU aI| (gwZZm Am¡a ‘mZZm) Omo B©‘mZXmar Am¡a nyU© g‘n©U (nyao öX¶ Am¡a nyao ‘Z Ho$
gmW) Ho$ gmW g‘mZm§Va h¡ &
:: 354 ::
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 30:11-14
30:11-14Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE, ¶hmodm H$s BÀN>m Ag§^d Zht Wr, (28:29) & ¶h nX nyU©
^«ï>Vm H$mo gwYma H$aZo dmbo {gÕm§V Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$mo H$‘ H$aVm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ Eogo
AZoH$m| ñWmZ h¡ Ohm§ na ‘Zwî¶ H$mo nmn H$aZo go amoH$Zm g§^d h¡ (CXm; 4:7) &
30:12 H$m¡Z AmH$me VH$ M‹T>H$a nm¡byg BgH$m à¶moJ amo{‘; 10:6-9 ‘| H$aVm h¡ &
g§^dV: ¶h EVmZ Ho$ gw‘o[a¶Z goZmn{V H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡, naÝVw g§^dV: ¶h na‘oída Ho$
à^wËd Omo B~«mZr Ñ{ï> H$mo g§~§{YV H$aVm h¡ &
AmkmË‘H$ A{^àm¶ go Bg nX ‘| H$B© {H«$¶mAm| H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ -
(1) H$ao ¶m M‹T>H$a
(2) h‘H$mo gwZm¶o
(3) h‘ Bgo ‘mZ|
30:13 g‘wÐ nma, Hw$N> bmoJ Bgo ~o~rbmoZ H$s ~m‹T> Ho$ g§X^© Omo {JbJm‘oe E{nH$ H$hbmVm
h¡ Bggo g§~§{YV XoIVo h¡, naÝVw ¶h g§^dV: n¥Ïdr Ho$ N>moa H$s Ab§H$ma ¶m {dH«$¶ go ¶hþXr ^¶
g§~§Y H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
30:14 naÝVw dMZ Voao ~hþV {ZH$Q>, daZ Voao ‘wh Am¡a ‘Z hr ‘| h¡, ¶h ¶omhdm Ho$ Ûmam
àH$Q> H$s JB© dmMm h¡ & àmMrZ nyd©O Y‘©J«§W H$mo Omoa go n‹T>Vo Wo & CZH$mo C{MV ê$n go AmV§[aV
CÎma ¶m Odm~ H$mo XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm, Omo CÝhm|Zo gwZm Wm (CXm. ñd¶§ n‹T>o Am¡a Omoa go n‹T>o) &
Vm{H$ Vy Bg na Mbo, ‘Zwî¶ H$mo {ZU©¶ Adí¶ boZm h¡ & Eogm H$aZm ¶h BgH$s
¶mo½¶Vm ‘| h¡ & na‘oída Ama§^ H$aVm h¡ naÝVw ‘mZdOm{V H$mo à{VCÎma Am¡a níMmVmn,
{dídmg Am¡a AmkmnmbZ ‘| {Za§Va à{VCÎma XoZm Adí¶ h¡ &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 30:15-20
gwZ, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ A{YH$ Ü¶mZ XoZo, Ho$ ‘whmdam Ho$ ê$n ‘| hþAm h¡ &
30:16-18 ¶o nX dmMm Ho$ eV© Am¡a n[aUm‘m| H$m gmam§e h¡ :
(1) Xm{¶Ëd
(A) ào‘ H$aZm, nX 16 (~) CgHo$ ‘mJm} ‘o MbZm, nX 16
(g) BgH$s AmkmAm| H$mo ‘mZZm nX, 16
(2) AmkmnmbZ Ho$ n[aUm‘
(A) Vy Or{dV aho, nX 16 (~) Vy ~‹T>Vm OmE, nX 16 (3) VwPo Amerf Xo
nX16
:: 355 ::
(3) AZmkmnmbZ Ho$ eV© Am¡a n[aUm‘
(A) ¶{X Voam ‘Z ^Q>H$ OmE, nX 17 (~) ¶{X Vw Z gwZo, nX 17
(g) ‘y{V©nyOm
(i) ^Q>H$H$a (ii) XÊS>dV H$a| (iii) CnmgZm H$a|
(X) {Z:gÝXoh Vy Zï> hmoJm, nX 18
(Y) Vw‘ ~hþV {XZm| Ho$ {bE ahZo Z nmAmoJo, nX 18
Ü¶mZ X| {H$ nX 20 H¡$go BZ dmMm Ho$ Xm{¶Ëdm| H$s g§»¶m H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡, Vm{H$ nyd©Om|
go g§~§{YV Amerdm©X nyU© hmo gH|$ & ¶h eãX {gÕm§V ì¶. H$m M[aÌ JwU h¡ &
30:19 ‘¢ AmH$me Am¡a n¥dr H$mo Bg ~mV H$s gmjr ~ZmVm hÿ§, Bòm¶b H$s dmMm Ho$ à{V ¶o
Jdmh ¶m gmjr AZmoIo Zht Wo, naÝVw H$B© àmMrZ {ZH$Q> nydu J«§Wm| ‘| ¶o nm¶o J¶o h¡ & na‘oída
Ho$ g¥{ï> Ho$ ¶o Xmo ~Zo ahZo dmbo ^md (CV;1:1) na‘oída Ho$ Xmo ‘m§J H$s hþB© Jdmh Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©
H$aVo h¡ (17:6; 19:15; {J; 35:30) & ¶h H$mZyZr ‘hËd ì; ‘| H$B© ~ma àH$Q>rH$aU hmoVm h¡
(4:26; 30:19;31:28;32:1) &
30:20 ³dob A{ZpíMV {Z‘m©U H$s loUr ¶hm§ h¡ Omo dmMm H$mo g§{já H$aVr h¡ :
(1) Xm{¶Ëd (A) ào‘ H$amo (~) ~mV| ‘mZmo (g) {bnQ>o ahmo
(2) n[aUm‘
(A) Bg Xoe ‘| ~mgm ahoJm
XoI| boI 30:16-18 ‘| & ¶hmodm H$s dmMm Zo àma§{^H$ Am¡a {Za§VaVm H$m {dídmg,
ào‘, AmkmnmbZ Am¡a XrK© à¶ËZ H$s ‘m§J {¶m h¡ &
¶hmodm Zo Bòm¶b Ho$ nyd©Om| H$mo Xoe XoZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m (CV; 12:7; 13:14-
17; ì¶. 9:4-6) naÝVw Bòm¶b H$mo CgHo$ dmMm H$s ‘m§Jm| H$mo ‘mZZm h¡ ¶m Xoe A{YH$ma Imo
XoJr (11:31-32; 28:36; 63:68; 30:19-20)
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
1. Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$m Ho$ÝÐr¶ ¶m ‘w»¶ gM ³¶m h¡ ?
2. ³¶m ¶h AÜ¶m¶ {H$gr ì¶{º$ Ho$ {dídmgr hmoZo H$mo ¶m {dídm{g¶m| H$mo {dídmg¶mo½¶ ahZo Ho$
~mao
~VmVm h¡ ?
3. ³¶m ¶h AÜ¶m¶ nm¡byg H$s {ejm Omo ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘mZZo ‘| ‘mZdOm{V H$s A¶mo½¶Vm Ho$
{df¶ ‘| ‘VôX H$aVr h¡ (CXm;Jb; 3 amo{‘:3)
*****
:: 356 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 31
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
¶hmoey, Bòm¶b ‘ygm Ho$ OrdZ H$s ‘ygm H$m CÎmam{YH$mar ¶hmoey H$s {Z¶w{º$
H$m Z¶m AJwdm KQ>Zm H$s g‘m{á ¶hmoey ~ZVm h¡
31:1-8 31:1-6 31:1-6 31:1-6
31:7-8 31:7-8 31:7-8
ha gmVd| df© ì¶dñWm ha gmVd| df© ì¶dñWm ì¶dñWm H$mo Ym{‘©H$
H$m n‹T>m OmZm H$m n‹T>m OmZm {d{Y go n‹T>Zm
31:9-13 31:9-13 31:9-13 31:9-13
Bòm¶b Ho$ {dÐmoh H$s ‘ygm H$mo ¶hmodm H$s ¶hmodm H$s Amkm
^{dî¶dmUr A§{V‘ Amkm
31:14-15 31:14-15 31:14-15 31:14-15
31:16-23 31:16-22 31:16-18 31:16-18
Jdmhm| Ho$ JrV
31:19-21 31:19522
31:22
31:23 31:23 31:23
dmMm Ho$ g§XÿH$ Ho$ nmg
ì¶dñWm H$mo aIm J¶m
31:24-27 31:24-27
JrV H$mo gwZZo, Bòm¶b
BH$Q²>R>m hmoVo h¡
(31:28-32:44)
‘ygm Ho$ JrV ‘ygm Ho$ JrV 31:28-29

(31:30-32:47) (31:30-32:44)
31:30 31:30 31:30 31:30
:: 357 ::
31:1 ¶o g~ ~mV| gwZmB©, g§^dV: ¶h ~mobZm g‘má hmoZo H$mo ~VmZm Mm{hE & ¶h ‘ygm Ho$
V¥Vr¶ àdMZ H$m A§V h¡&
31:2 ‘¢ EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$m hÿ§, ‘ygm Ho$ 120 df© Ho$ OrdZ H$mo (34:7) VrZ 40 df© ‘|
{d^mOZ {H$¶ Om gH$Vm h¡ & {‘ò Ho$ amOH$s¶ joÌ ‘| ‘ygm 40 df© VH$ V¡¶ma hmo ahm Wm, BgH$s
~wbmhQ> Ho$ {bE 40 df© VH$ ‘ê$ñWb ‘| à{ejU, ObVo hþE Pm‹S>r Ho$ nmg Cn{ñWV g‘¶ go
boH$a 40 df©, ({ZJ©; 7:7; Am¡a ào.e. n:23) & ³¶m| BgH$s Am¶w H$mo Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ ? ¶hm§
na VrZ g§^dV: H$maU h¡ (1) {‘ò Ho$ gm{hË¶ ‘| EH$ ~w{Õ‘mZ ‘Zwî¶ H$s Am¶w 110 df© H$s
hmoVr Wr, naÝVw {g[a¶m ‘| 120 df© hmoVr Wr (2) CV; 6:3 ‘| Am¶w H$s gr{‘VVm ¶m (3) ‘ygmm
H$s Xÿgar ~hmdm {H$ ³¶m| dh dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe VH$ CÝh| AJwdmB© Zht H$a Om¶oJm &
31:3 Voao AmJo nmam OmZodmbm Voam na‘oída ¶hmodm hr h¡, na‘oída BZHo$ {bE b‹S>mB©
H$aVm h¡, hmbm§{H$ BÝh| ¶wÕ Am¡a ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma ahZm h¡ (nX; 3-6; n{dÌ ¶wÕ eãX
{H$¶m) na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam ‘ygm Am¡Oma Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶mooJ {H$¶m J¶m & ñd¶§ na‘oída dh Wm {OgZo
bmoJm| H$mo Nw>‹S>m¶m & dmñVd ‘| dh ¶hmodm h¡, Z {H$ ¶hmoey, Omo AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶wÕ ‘| OmVm
h¡ &
¶hmoey Voao AmJo nma Om¶oJm, ³¶m|{H$ ‘ygm H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ H$maU EH$ Z¶o
AJwdo Amdí¶H$Vm Wr & na‘oída ¶hmoey H$ gmW ahoJm, naÝVw Bgo ^r BgHo$ dmMm Ho$ H$V©ì¶m| H$mo
H$aZm hmoJm (1:38; 3:28) &
31:6 {h¶md ~m§Y, Am¡a Ñ‹T> hmo, Bg nX ‘| AZoH$ AmkmË‘H$ ê$n h¡ :
(1) {h¶md ~m§Y- nX 7, 23 (2) Ñ‹T> hmo nX 7,23 (3) Z S>a, (4) Z ^¶^rV hmo;
1:29; 7:21; 20:3; ¶hmoey ;1:9
‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam {J. 1 Am¡a 2 ¶hmoey H$mo, nX 7 ‘| Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a nX 8 ‘| {J.
3 Am¡a 4 H$mo Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ &
31:7 ¶h bmoJm| H$mo gm‘W© àXmZ H$aZm h¡ § ¶h 1:38 Am¡a 3:28 H$s nyU©Vm h¡ &
31:8 dh Voao g§J ahoJm, nwZ ewê$AmV h¡ ‘¢ Vwåhmao g§J ahÿ§Jm; nX 23 ‘| & ¶hmodm H$s
{ZOr CnpñW{V H$m dm¶Xm ‘hmZ Amerf h¡ {Ogo {H$X¶m J¶m h¡ {ZJ©; 3:12; 4:12, 15-
33:14-16 ì¶. 4:37, ¶hmoey, 1:5) & ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ³¶m| ¶hmodm Ho$ AZw¶m¶r Am¡a bmoJm|
H$mo {H$gr ^r ì¶{º$ ¶m MrOm| go ^¶^rV Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
:: 358 ::
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 31:9-13
31:9 ‘ygm Zo Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo {bIm ‘ygm Zo {bIm H$B© ~ma n§M nwñVH$ ‘o§ ¶h H$hVm h¡
({ZJ©; 17:14;24:4, 22; 34:1, 27,28 ; {J. 17:2, 3; 33:2; ì¶; 4:13 5:22; 31;
9, 22) & ‘ygm Zo Bòm¶b H$mo AmZodmbr nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ {bE na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo à‘mU Ho$
AZwgma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ì¶dñWm H$mo {X¶m &
bodr¶, ¶mOH$m| H$mo ¶h AmíM¶©OZH$ h¡ {H$ dmñVd ‘|§ H$m¡Z ¶mOH$ h¡ BgHo$ {bE
Hw$N> {dMbZ h¡ :
(1) bodr Ho$ JmoÌ (gX¡d)
(2) hmê$Z Ho$ nwÌ (àm¶:)
g^r ¶mOH$ bodr¶ h¡, naÝVw g^r bodr¶ ¶mOH$ Zht h¡§ &
d¥Õ bmoJm| H$mo, ¶h JmoÌ Ho$ d¥Õm| H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & Bg nX ‘| ‘ygm Bòm¶b Ho$ Ym{‘©H$
Am¡a gm§gm[aH$ (CXm. JmoÌ) AJwdm| H$mo ì¶dñWm gm¡nVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw, dmñVd ‘|, g^r Bòm¶b Ho$
AJwdm| Am¡a ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo Ym{‘©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m Wm (CXm; ¶hmodm H$s BÀN>m) &
31:10 Bg nX ‘| Xmo {XZm§H$ H$mo ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) EH$ Omo à{V df© ¶m, Pmon{‹S>¶m| H$m nd©
(A) {ZJ©; 23:16-17; 34:22 (~) b¡ì; 23:33-43 (g) ì¶; 16-13-15
(2) EH$ Omo gmV gmV df© Ho$ {~VmZo na (CXm; gmVdm§ df©)
(A) {ZJ©g 23:10-11 (~) b¡ì¶ 25:1-7 (g) ì¶. 15:16
¶hm§ na ‘ygm dmMm H$s {Za§Va Ym{‘©H$ {d{Y n‹T>o OmZo Ho$ {bE Omo‹S>Vm h¡ &
Pmon{‹S>¶m| H$m nd© EH$ dm{f©H$ d¥Vm§V Wm {OgH$m CÔoí¶ Bòm¶b H$mo {‘ò go Nw>Q>H$mao
H$m H$m¶© Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam AZwJ«hnyU© Am¡a gm‘Wu Wm Am¡a O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ho$ Xm¡amZ CgH$s
à¶moOZ Ed§ CnpñW{V H$mo ñ‘aU H$aZm Wm &
{deof {df¶ : Bòm¶b Ho$ nd nd©

I. ‘ygm Ho$ dm[f©H$ nd© ({ZJ©; 23:14-17; b¡ì¶ 23; {J; 28; ì¶; 16
(A) g^r ¶hþXr nwê$fm| H$mo VrZ dm{f©H$ ndm] ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoZm Wm & ({ZJ© 23:14,
17;34:23) ¶{X g§^d h¡ &
(~) BZ ndm] ‘| H¥${f g§~§Yr Am¡a amï´>r¶ ‘hËd ^r h¡ &
(g) àË¶oH$, {dlm‘ H$m {XZ, AmamYZm Am¡a gm‘y{hH$ g§J{V Wm &
(X) ‘m§J H$s hþB© VrZ dm{f©H$ nd©
:: 359 ::
(1) ’$Vh H$m nd© ({ZJ©; 12:1-14, 21-28; b¡ì¶ 23:4-14; {J; 28:16-
25; ì¶; 16:1-8)
(A) Om¡ H$s ’$gb H$s g‘n©UVm Am¡a YÝ¶dmX
(~) {ZJ©‘Z H$s ñ‘aUmW© CËgd ‘ZmZm
(g) AI‘rar amoQ>r Ho$ nd© Ho$ AmR> {XZ Ho$ ~mX ¶h Wm ({ZJ©;12:15-20;
34:18-20)
(2) nopÝVHw$ñV (gámh H$m nd©; {ZJ©g 23:16; 34:22)
(A) Johÿ§ Ho$ ’$gb H$s g‘n©UVm Am¡a YÝ¶dmX
(~) O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y Ho$ àma§^ H$s ñ‘aUmW© CËgd ‘ZmZm
(g) {ZJ©; 23:16; 34:22; b¡ì¶; 23:34-44; ì¶; 16:13-17 H$mo XoI|
(X) AmR> {XZ Ho$ nd© Ho$ ~mX ¶h Wm (b¡ì¶ 13:36; {J; 29:35-38)
(K) Xÿgao dm{f©H$ nd©
(1) Zd df© H$m CËgd (amoe hmeZmh)
(A) b¡ì¶; 23:29-25; {J; 29:1-6
(~) Q>rgar Ho$ àW‘ {XZ na Bg {dlm‘ Ho$ {XZ Am¡a ~{bXmZ H$mo aIm J¶m Wm
(g) Bg {XZ H$m nd© ^md; Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ~hþV hr gmYmaU Wm & ¶h Q>moah ‘|
Xem©¶m Zht J¶m h¡
(2) àm¶píMV H$m {XZ - T>m±nZo H$m {XZ, ¶m ¶mo‘ {H$anwa ({g’©$ Cndmg {XZ)
(A) {dlm‘, Cndmg Am¡a níMmVmn H$m {XZ
(~) g§Jr AewÕVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ym{‘©H$ {d{Y (V§~y, ¶mOH$ Am¡a bmoJ)
(g) {ZJ©; 30:10; b¡ì¶ 16; 23:26-32; 25:9;{J 29:7-11
(X) ¶h ghr ~VmZm H${R>Z h¡ {H$ H$~ Bg nd© H$mo ~§YwAmB© go {ZH$bZo Ho$ ~mX
nwZ: S>mbm J¶m Wm &
II. ‘ygm-g§~§Yr ndm} Ho$ Xÿgao {XZ
(A) gãV
(1) {dlm‘ Am¡a AmamYZm Ho$ gámh H$m {XZ
(2) CV; 2:1-3; {JJ©; 16:22-30; 20:8-11, 23-12; 31:12-16;
b¡ì¶; 23:1-3; {J; 28:9-10
(~) gmVdm§ df©
(1) ha gmVd| df© ‘| ^y{‘ H$mo {dlm‘ H$aZm h¡ (H$moB© ~moAmB© Zht)
(2) {ZJ©; 23:10-11; b¡ì¶ 25:1-7; ì¶ 15:1 H$mo XoI|
:: 360 ::
(3) ¶h ~VmVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm Zo ^y{‘ H$mo IarXm Am¡a Bòm¶b H$mo {X¶m
(4) g^r Xmgm| H$mo AmOmX H$aZm, ({ZJ© 21:2-6) Am¡a g^r H$O© ‘m’$ H$aZm Wm
ì¶; 15:1-6)
(g) nMmg§dm df©
(1) ha EH$ gmVdo§ df© H$m gmVdm df© (CXm; nMmgdm df©; 50 dm§ df©)
(2) b¡ì¶; 25:8-18; 27:17-24 XoI|
(3) H$O© H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm Am¡a ^y{‘ H$mo dmng H$aZm, Xmodm| H$mo ‘wº$ H$aZm (b¡ì¶;
25:10;13 ~hþV hr g‘mZ h¡ gmVdm§ df© go)
(4) BgH$m CX²KmQ>Z g‘mamoh H$mo H$^r ^r boI à‘m{UV Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
(X) Z¶m Mm§X
(1) {deof ^|Q> Am¡a {dlm‘ H$m {XZ
(2) {J; 10:10; 28:11-15 XoI|
(3) g§^dV: V§~y Ho$ ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ñ‘aUWm© CËgd ‘Zm¶m J¶m
({ZJ©, 40:2,17)
(4) M§Ð‘m g§~§Yr MH«$ na ¶hþBr H$boÊS>a AmYm[aV h¡ &
31:11 Bg ñWmZ na {Ogo dh MwZ boJm, ‘ygm Ho$ {XZm| ‘| ¶h nX; df© ‘| VrZ ~ma g^r
nwê$fm| Ho$ EH$Ì hmoZo H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (b¡ì¶; 23) Omo Vå~y ‘| hmoVo Wo ({ZJ©; 20:24; ì¶; 12:5,
11, 13; 14:25; 15:20; 16:7, 16; 17:8, 10, 18;6; 26:2
¶h ì¶dñWm g~ Bòm{¶m| H$mo n‹T>H$a gwZmZm, ¶h dmMm Ho$ nwZ: ñWm{nV H$m d¥VmÝV
Wm & ì¶dñWm, ñnï> ê$n go àH$Q> H$s JB© Wr (CXm;n‹T>m J¶m) Am¡a Bòm¶{b¶m| Zo ñd¶§ Bgo ‘mZZo
Ho$ {bE g‘{n©V {H$¶m Wm & Bòm¶br g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ bmoJ ‘m¡OyX Wo (nX 12-13), ¶hm§ VH$
Z¶r nr‹T>r ^r Wr (CXm; ~ma {‘Odmh H$s CXm; ¶mem; 7:16) &
{g’©$ AmZo dmbo amOm, Am¡a Z hr dV©‘mZ ‘| AJwdm| Ho$ {bE ì¶dñWm Wr, naÝVw
CZH$s nr{‹T>¶m| go AmZodmbr g^r bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Am¡a dhm§ Ho$ {Zdmgr naXoer¶m| Ho$ {bE ^r Wm &
31:12 do gwZH$a ... grI|.... ^¶ Im¶|, {H«$¶mAm| H$s ~‹T>moÎmar H$mo Ü¶mZ X|
(1) gwZZm - ~rS>r~r 1033, Ho$~r 1570, ³dob AnyU©;ì¶. ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ AW©, gwZm|,
Bgr àH$ma go H$aZo Ho$ {bE
(2) grIZm, ~rS>r~r 540, Ho$~r 531; ³dob AnyU©
(3) ^¶ ImZm-~rS>r~r 431, Ho$~r 432; ³dob nyU© (ZrMo {X¶o J¶o A§{V‘ dm³¶I§S>
H$mo XoI|)
:: 361 ::
(4) nmbZ H$aZo ‘| Mm¡H$gr H$aZm
(A) ~rS>r~r 1036, Ho$~r1581, ³dob nyU©(~) ~rS>r~r 793, Ho$~r 89, ³dob A{ZpíMV
{Z‘m©U Ü¶mZ Xod| {H$ #1,2,3, H$mo nX 13 ‘| Z¶r nr‹T>r go g§~§Y ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE, Omo A^r VH$
Zht OmZVo Wo & Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ (~rS>r~r 393, Ho$~r 390, ³dob nyU©) Bg ì¶dñWm H$m AW©
Bòm¶b Ho$ ~‹T>Vr nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ Ûmam ‘mZZo Am¡a OmZZo go Wm &
{H$gr àH$ma go ¶h ‘wPo EO«m H$mo ñ‘aU {XbmVr h¡ (EO«m. 7:10) & Bòm¶b H$mo
¶hmodm H$m ^¶ Am¡a AmXa aIZm Wm (4:10; 14:23; 17:19) naÝVw Xÿgao {H$gr MrO ¶m
bmoJ go ^¶ Z ImZm Wm &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 31:14-18
31:14 ~wbmdm.... CnpñWV, ¶o XmoZm| AmkmË‘H$ h¡ &
(1) ~wbmZm - ~rS>r~r 894, Ho$~r 1128, ³dob AmkmË‘H$
(2) CnpñWV hmoZm - ~rS>r~r 428, Ho$~r 427, {hVnm¶b AmkmË‘H$ (¶hmodm Ho$
Ûmam H$m¶m©b¶ Amkm H$mo ¶h ~VmVm h¡; I e‘w; 10:19 ¶m dmMm H$s nwZ: ñWmnZm; ¶hmoey
24:1) &
{H$ ‘¢ CgH$mo Amkm Xÿ§, nX 7 ‘| ‘ygm, ¶hmoey H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo ~wbmV h¡ & ¶hm§
na ‘ygmAm¡a ¶hmoey H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶hmodm ñd¶§ Ho$ nmg ~wbmVm h¡ &
31:15 ~mXb Ho$ I§ô, ¶hr ~mXb H$m I§^m Wm {OgZo {‘ò H$s goZm go BòmBb H$s g§VmZ
H$mo AbJ {H$¶m Wm ({ZJ©; 13:21-22) ¶hr I§^m {OgZo ‘§{Xa H$mo âm Wm, O~ ¶mem¶mh Zo
na‘oída H$mo D±$Mm Am¡a D$na CR>m¶o OmZo H$mo ¶mem; 6 ‘| XoIm Wm & ¶h na‘oída H$s CnpñWV
H$m ñneu¶ {MÝh Wm & ¶h Bòm¶{b¶m| Ho$ gmW BZHo$ nyao O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ho$ Xm¡amZ ahVm Wm &
¶h {d{^Þ VarH$m| ‘| H$m¶© {H$¶m hþAm h¡ :
(1) ¶h ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V H$mo {XIm¶m hþAm h¡ &
(2) ¶h Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ Ho$ {bE AJwdmB© {H$¶m h¡ &
(3) {XZ ‘| ¶h BÝh| N>m¶m àXmZ {H$¶m h¡ &
(4) am{Ì ‘§ ¶h BZHo$ V§~y ‘| amoeZr {X¶m h¡ &
EH$ ~ma O~ do ¶aXZ H$mo nma {H$¶o, ¶hmodm H$s CnpñW{V dmMm Ho$ g§XÿH$ na àH$Q> hþB©, naÝVw
~mXb {N>n J¶m &
31:16 ¶o bmoJ CR>H$a, ì¶{^Mmar hmo Om¶oJ|, ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ {ZaVa nmn H$mo
~VmVm h¡ {Ogo ¶hmodm n{hbo go OmZm hþAm h¡ (4:15; 28; 31:29)&
:: 362 ::
31:17 ‘oam H$mon BZ na ^‹S>H$Jm, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶mo~ àm¶: ¶hmodm Ho$ H«$moY go hþAm h¡ :
(1) ‘ygm Ho$ {bE; {ZJ© 4:14 (2) Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE, {ZJ©; 22:24;32:10 {J.
11:1,10; 32:10 ì¶; 6:15; 7:4:11:17; 31:17; (3) Omgygm| Ho$ {bE {J; 12:9
(4) ~mbm‘ Ho$ §{bE; {J;22:22 (5) Xoe Ho$ {bE ì¶; 29:26
31:18 nX 17 H$s Y‘H$s (CXm;BZgo AnZm ‘w§h {N>nm by§Jm) H$mo ‘hËdVm XoH$a Xþham¶m
J¶m h¡&
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 31:19-22
31:19 Vw‘ ¶h JrV {bI bmo, na‘oída Ho$ {bE ¶h Bòm¶b Ho$ ^{dî¶ H$m¶m] Ho$ {dê$Õ ‘|
EH$ Jdmh ¶m gmjr hmoJm & ¶h, gM‘wM, EH$ H$mZyZr Ab§H$ma h¡ 4:26;30:19; 31:28;
¶hmoey 24:22) àË¶oH$ AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ ì¶dñWm H$s {ejm XoZm Bòm¶{b¶m| H$m
Xm{¶Ëd Wm &
31:20 Am¡a ImVo-nrVo BZH$m noQ> â Om¶o, Am¡a ¶o hï>-nwï> hmo Om¶oJ|, V~ ¶o nmam¶|
XodVmAm| H$s Amoa {’$aH$a, na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE, g~go A{YH$ H${R>Z H$m g‘¶AË¶{YH$
hï>-nwï> hmoZo Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| h¡ & h‘ AË¶{YH$ AmgmZr go ^wbZo H$s Amoa PwH$ OmVo h¡ (6:10-15;
8:11-20; 32:15-18)
31:21 O~ ~hþV gr {d{n{Îm¶m§ Am¡a ³boe BZ na Am n‹S>oJ|, ¶o {dn{Îm¶m§ Am¡a ³boe nX
17 ‘| Xem©¶r JB© h¡ Omo 4:30 ‘| n{hbo go ~Vm¶r J¶r Wr &
31:23 31:6 ‘| ‘ygm Zo BZ dMZm| H$mo Bòm¶{b¶m| go H$hm & ‘ygm Zo BZ dMZm| H$mo 31:7
‘§| ¶hmoey go H$hm (1:38; 3:28) & A~ (nX 23) ¶hmodm BZ ~mVm| H$mo ¶hmoey go grYo ê$n go
H$hVm h¡ (¶hmoey; 1:6, 7,9), Omo ‘ygm Ho$ gmW V§~y Ho$ Õma na I‹S>m Wm &
(1) {hgm~ ~m§°Y (2) Ñ‹T> hm|
‘¢ Amn Voao g§J ahÿ§Jm, ¶h H$WZ gd©Zm‘ dh nX 23 A H$s nhMmZ H$aVr h¡ & ¶h
¶hmodm H$m CÎma Cnhma h¡ ({ZJ©; 3:12, 4;12,15;33:14-16; ì¶; 4:37; 31:6,8;
¶hmoey 1:5) &
NASB ‘ybJ«§W; 31:24-29
31:26 g§XÿH$ Ho$ nmg Ho$Oodr ‘| h¡, na§Vw CÎm‘ AZwdmX nmg h¡ Am¡a g§XÿH$ Ho$ {b¶o {ZJ©
25:10-22 XoI| &
ñnï> ê$n go nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {g’©$ nËWam| Ho$ Xmo n{Q>¶mAm| na, {Og‘| na‘oída Zo
Xg AmkmAm| H$mo {bIm ({ZJ© 31:18) dmMm ‘| aIm J¶m Wm (gmW hr Bg Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo ^r {Ogo
:: 363 ::
‘ygm Zo Vmo‹S> {X¶m Wm, CXm; {ZJ© 32:19;34:1) & dhm§ na Xÿgao Am¡a VrZ MrOm| H$mo g§XÿH$ Ho$
nmg aIm J¶m Wm :
(1) ‘Þm H$m nmÌ {ZJ©; 16:33-34
(2) hmê$Z H$s N>‹S>r, {J; 17:10
(3) ‘ygm Ho$ Õmam {bIr JB© Bg ì¶dñWm H$s ZH$b
31:27 ³¶m|{H$ Voao hR>rnZ Am¡a ~bdm ‘wPo ‘mby‘ h¡, Bòm¶b Ho$ {dÐmohr {dMmam| H$mo ‘ygm
Zo AnZo OrdZH$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ AZw^d {H$¶m Wm (nX;21) (9:7-29) &
31:28 Bg nX ‘| VrZ AmkmË‘H$ ê$nr {H«$¶mE± h¡ :
(1) BH$Q²>R>m H$amo
(2) gwZmH$a
(3) ~wbmAmo
‘ygm, AJwdm| H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ (CXm; AJwdo Am¡a gaXmam|) Omo g^r Bòm¶{b¶m|
H$mo, grYo ê$n go {MpÝhV H$aVo h¡ § ¶h EH$ àñVwV H$aZo dmbo amï´>r¶ gbmh H$m ~Vm gH$Vm h¡
(CXm; Ý¶m; 21:16) &
AmH$me Am¡a n¥Ïdr H$mo CZHo$ {dê$Õ gmjr ~ZmD±$, dmMm Ho$ g§X^© ‘| àm¶: Ñ{‹T>H$aU
Jdmhm| H$mo Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ (4:26; 30:19;31:28; 32:1) &
Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Xmo AÝ¶ Jdmh ^r h¡ :
(1) ‘ygm Ho$ JrV; nX 19, 21
(2) ì¶dñWm H$s nwñVH$; nX 26
31:29 ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ~mX ZrMo H$s ~‹T>moÎmar Am¡a ^{dî¶dmUr H$mo Ü¶mZ X| (¶hmoey;
24:19-28);
(1) Vw‘ {~J‹S> OmAmoJo - 4:16, 25, 9:12
(2) N>mo‹S> XmoJo
(3) Vw‘ dh H$m‘ H$amoJo, Omo ¶hmodm H$s Ñ{ï> ‘| ~wam h¡
(4) AnZr ~ZmB© hþB© dñVwAm| Ho$ H$maU BgH$mo [ag {XbmAmoJ| (CXm; ‘y{V©nyOm)
31:30 Bg nX H$mo AÜ¶m¶ 32 Ho$ gmW hmoZm h¡ &
{ddmXnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| na‘oída AJwdm| H$mo ~Xb ahm h¡ ?
(2) H¡$go ¶h AÜ¶m¶ na‘oída H$m nyd© kmZ Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ MwZmd go g§~§{YV h¡ &
(3) ³¶m| Bòm¶b ‘w‹S>H$a, na‘oída go Xÿa hþAm ?
*****
:: 364 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 31:30-32:20
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
‘ygm Ho$ JrV ‘ygm Ho$ JrV ‘ygm Ho$ ~rV JrV gwZmZo Ho$ {bE Bòm¶{b¶m|
(31:30-32:47) (31:30-32:47) (31:30-32:44) H$m EH$ÌrH$aU
32:1-14 32:1-43 21:1-43 32:1-44
(nX1-6) (nX 1-3) (nX 1-3) (nX 1-3)
(nX 7-9) (nX 4-9) (nX 4-6) (nX 4-6)
(nX 10-12) (nX 10-27) (nX 7-9)
(nX 13-14) (nX 10-12) (nX10-11)
32:15-18 (nX 12-14)
32:19-22 (nX 13-14)
32:23-27 (nX 15-18) (nX 15-39)
32:28-33 (nX 28-33) (nX 19-22)
32:34-43 (nX 23-27)
(nX 34-35) (nX 34-38) (nX 28-33)
(nX 36-38)
(nX 39-42) (nX 39-43) (nX 34-38)
(nX 43)
32:44-47 (nX 44-47) (nX 39-42)
(nX 40-43)
(nX 43) (nX 43)
(nX 44) (nX 44)
‘ygm H$s A§{V‘ AmkmE± ì¶dñWm OrdZ H$m ómoV
32:45-47 32:45-47
Z~m| nd©V na ‘ygm H$mo ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$mo
‘aZm hmoJm n{hbo go ~Vm¶m OmZm
32:48-52 32:48-52 32:48-52 32:48-52
:: 365 ::
31:30 V~ ‘ygm Zo .... JrV Ho$ dMZ H$mo ¶h nX ì¶ 32 AÜ¶m¶ Ho$ gmW hmoZm Mm{hE &
Ü¶mZ X| {H$ NASB Bgo A§{V‘ {dgJ© {MÝh Ho$ gmW dm³¶I§S> H$s àma§{^H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {MpÝhV
H$aVm h¡, Z {H$ Ad{Y ‘| (JP\SOA)&
Bòm¶b H$s gmar g^m ‘| H$h gwZm¶m {H$VZo bmoJ Bg g^m H$mo ~Zm¶o h¡ &¶h
nwê$f, {ó¶m| Am¡a OdmZ ¶m 31:12 Ho$ Z‘yZm| H$mo g§b¾ {H$¶m hmoJm & naÝVw ¶h ZJa ¶m eha
H$mo ~Vm¶m hþAm h¡ & EH$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ~mobZo na {H$VZo bmoJ gwZZo Ho$ ¶mo½¶ hmoJ| ? gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na
AJwdm Zo BZgo H$hm :
(1) JmoÌ Ho$ AZwdm| Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Bgo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m (31:28)
(2) bodr¶m| H$mo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Bgo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m &
32:1-3 ¶hm§ na AmkmË‘H$ ~mo{b¶m| H$s lo{U¶m§ h¡ :
(1) nX 1 ‘| VrZ àH$ma Ho$ gwZZo go g§~§{YV
(A) H$mZ bJm (~) ~moby (g) gwZ
(2) nX 2 ‘| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ AmÐVm ¶m JrbmnZ
(A) ~agoJm (~) Q>nHo$Jm
(3) nX 3 ‘| AmamonU H$aZm (g§^dV; àMma H$aZm)
32:4 MQ²>Q>mZ Bg Zm‘ H$m à¶moJ nX 15, 18, 30 Am¡a ^.g. 18:1-2, 19:1; II
e‘w 22:2 ^.g. 78:35; ¶mem; 448 ‘| na‘oída Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h ~VmVm h¡ (1)
EH$ gƒo na‘oída Ho$ An[ad{Îm ñd^md, pñWaVm, gm‘W© ¶m (2) na‘oída ~bdmZ, XþO©¶ {H$bm
Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ &
Iam B~«mZr eãX H$m AW© AmË‘ nyU©, g§nyU©Vm, nyU©Vm (II e‘w.22:31 ^.g.
18:30)
32:5 {Og àH$ma go nX 3-4 ‘| ¶hmodm H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡, A~ CgHo$ dmMm H$s
g§VmZm| H$mo, {OÝh| BgHo$ M[aÌ H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZm Wm (nX 3-4) naÝVw Zht {H$¶o CZH$m dU©Z
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ :
(1) ¶o {~J‹S> J¶o h¡
(2) ¶o CgHo$ nwÌ Zht h¡ -
(3) ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ H$b§H$ Ho$ H$maU
:: 366 ::
(A) emar[aH$ Xmof Omo EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo ¶mOH$s¶ H$m¶© go ~{hîH¥$V H$aVr Wr, b¡ì¶
21:17, 18,21, 23; Am¡a OmZdam| ¶m newAm| H$mo ~{bXmZ hmoZo go b¡ì¶
22:20-21 ì¶ 15:21:17:1
(~) Z¡{VH$ H$b§H$ ¶m Xmof, b¡ì¶ 22:25 Aæ¶w 11:15; Zr{V 9:7
(4) Q>o‹T>o, nX 20 ‘yb AW© ‘mo‹S>m J¶m h¡, Omo ¶hmodm Ho$ M[aÌ (Y‘u) Ho$ {Z¶‘ go AbJmd H$mo
gy{MV H$aVm h¡ &
(5) {VaN>o - ~rS>r~r 836, {g’©$ ¶hr nm¶m J¶m h¡, #4 Ho$ AW© Ho$ gÑe h¡ &
32:6 Voam {nVm ‘ygm H$m ¶h JrV na‘oída H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo Ho$ {bE àma§{^H$ à¶moJ h¡ ({ZJ©,
4:22 ì¶; 1:31; 8:5 Am¡a ~mX Ho$ ^{dî¶dº$VmAm| ‘| ¶meem; 1:2, 63:16 {¶‘© 3:19
hmoeo; 11:1-3 ‘bm. 1:6) & na‘oída H$mo n¡V¥Ëd ‘| nX 6, 18 Am¡a 19-20 ‘| Xem©¶m J¶m
h¡ &
32:6-14 Bg Bòm¶b H$m dU©Z qZaVa H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ {dê$Õ ‘| H$mZyZr Ow‘© H$mo
¶WmH«$‘ Ho$ Ûmam àma§^ H$aVr h¡ BZ g^r H$m¶m] H$mo Omo CZHo$ {bE ¶hmodm Zo {H$¶m Wm :
(1) na‘oída H$s Amoa CZH$m H$m¶©
(A) ‘y‹T> (~) {Z~w©{Õ
(2) CZH$s Amoa na‘oída H$m H$m¶©
(A) dh CZH$ma {nVm Wm nX (~) CgZo BÝh| ~Zm¶m Wm; nX 6- CV: 14:19, 22
(g) CgZo BÝh| nX 6 - Aæ¶w 31:15; ¶mem : 62:7 pñWa {H$¶m
(X) CgZo CÝh| nm¶m nX 10- (i) ‘ê$^y{‘ ‘| (ii) gwZgmZ O§Jb ‘|
(Y) CgZo BZHo$ Mmam| Amoa ahH$a nX 10- CXm. gwajm àXmZ {H$¶m
(Z) CZH$s gw{Y br nX 10
(M) CZH$s ajm H$s nX 10- ^.g. 25:21; 31:23; 41:11 61:7 ¶mem 26:3
42:6; 49:8
(’$) ‘mVm BH$m~ Ho$ g‘mZ BZH$mo XoI^mb H$s nX 11; {ZJ© 19:4
(i) Kmogbo H$mo {hbm {hbmH$a - CXm; H$m¶©aV H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o
(ii) D$na ‘ÊS>bmVm - CV 1:2 (iii) ~ƒm| H$mo CS>Zm {gImVm h¡
(H$) n§I ’¡$bmH$a (I) nH$S>H$a (J) nam| na CR>m¶m
(~) dh CZH$s AJwdmB© H$aVm h¡, nX 12
(^) CgZo BgH$mo n¥Ïdr H$s D§$Mr-D§$Mr na gdma H$am¶m nX 13-1¶mem 58:14
(‘) CgZo CÝh| {Ibm¶ nX 13-14 (i) {IbmB© (ii) Mwgm¶m (iii) {n¶m
:: 367 ::
32:7 ¶hmodm Ho$ Ü¶mZ Am¡a à¶moOZ H$mo Bòm¶b H$mo ñ‘aU H$amZo go g§~§{YV Bg nX
‘| AZoH$m| AmkmE± h¡ :(1) ñ‘aU H$amo (2) {dMmam| (3) nyN>mo (4) d¥Õ bmoJ VwP go H$hoJo
32:8 ¶h nX {ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ Bòm¶b H$m na‘oída hr {g’©$ na‘oída h¡ (4:35,
39; ¶mem 54:5, {¶‘©; 32:27) & {g’©$ dhr AHo$bm g^r Xoem| Ho$ Mmam| Amoa Koam S>mbVm h¡
(2:5, 9, 19; CV; 10) & ¶h hrZmo{Wî‘ Zht, naÝVw AÕ¡VdmX h¡ &
na‘àYmZ, na‘oída Ho$ {bE Bg Zm‘ H$m à¶moJ {J. 24:16 (E{b¶moZ) ‘| àW‘
~ma hþAm h¡ & ¶h Eb-E{b¶moZ Ho$ {bE g§jon ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ (CV: 14:18, 19, 20, 21;
^.g. 78:35) & Bg B©ídar¶ Zm‘ H$m à¶moJ Xoem| Ho$ g§¶moJ ‘| hþAm h¡ (^.g.47:1-3) &
B©ídar¶ Zm‘ 1:3 ‘|
32:9 ¶hmodm H$m A§e CgH$s àOm h¡, {dnarV ê$n go CgHo$ bmoJm| H$mA§e ñd¶§
na‘oída h¡ ({ZJ©; 19:5; ^.g. 16:5; 73:26; {dbm 3:24) & AZmoIo A{^àm¶ go Bòm¶br
bmoJ, ¶hmodm Ho$ dmMm Ho$ {d{eð> bmoJ Wo (4:20; 7:6; 14:2; 26:18) &
32:10 CgZo BgH$m| ‘ê$^y{‘ ‘| nm¶m, Am¡a O§Jb ‘| nm¶m Bòm¶b Ho$ à{V ¶hmodm Ho$
àma§{^H$ ào‘ H$mo gm‘Wu Ab§H$ma ‘| ¶h n’$H$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
CgH$s Am§I H$s nwVbr, A§J«oOr ‘| ¶h CgH$s Am§Im| H$s nwVbr hmoJr & ¶h AbJ
Ab§H$ma h¡ Omo Bòm¶b H$mo {deof g§VmZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| gy{MV H$aVr h¡ (^.g. 17:8) & eãXmZwgma
B~«mZr CgH$s Am§I H$m N>moQ>m ‘Zwî¶ h¡ &
32:11 ¶h na‘oída H$mo nyU© ê$n go gwajm àXmZ H$aZo dmbm Am¡a gm‘W©nyU© ‘mVm-{nVm
Ho$ ê$n ‘| {XImVm h¡ (nX; 19) BH$m~ Ho$ g‘mZ na‘oída H$mo EH$ ‘mXm nmZr Ho$ A{^à¶ go h¡
(nX 18; CV: 1:2; {ZJ©g 19:4, ‘Vr 23:37 byH$m 13:34) & B©ídaËdH$mo nwéf (nX 6)
Am¡a ór (nX 11) XmoZm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
22:12 ¶hmodm AHo$bm hr BZH$s AJwdmB© H$aVm h¡, Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ Bòm¶b go
{ZfoYH$ g§§~§Y H$mo {Z¶wº$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ & {g’©$ Cgr Zo BZH$s AJwdmB© H$s &
32:13 n¥Ïdr Ho$ D§$Mo D§$Mo ñWmZm| na gdma H$am¶m, Bòm¶b H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ Ûmam àMwa
‘mÌm ‘| {X¶o J¶o ¶h Ab§H$ma h¡ (¶mem; 58:14, B~«m. 3:19)
MQ²>Q>mZ ‘| go ‘Yw, ¶h O§Jbr ‘Yw‘p³I¶m| Ho$ ‘Yw H$mo ~VmVm h¡, Omo àm¶:
MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ Xamam| ‘| {Zdmg H$aVo Wo (^.g. 81:16) &
MH$‘H$ MQ²>Q>mZ go Vob, ¶h O§Jbr O¡VyZ Ho$ dyj H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ Omo Eogo ñWmZ
‘| ~‹T>m hþAm h¡ Ohm§ na Kmg ^r Zht CJ gH$Vm Wm & nX 13 Am¡a 14 dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$s àMwa
CnO Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~VmVo h¢ &
:: 368 ::
32:15 ¶eyê$Z, Bg eãX H$m AW©, Iam ì¶{º$ h¡, Am¡a Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE H${dVm g§~§rY
Zm‘ h¡ & ¶h qZXmnyU© dMZ Ho$ gg§J© h¡ (CXm, nX 15-16) &
bmV ‘maZo bJm, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {g’©$ Xmo ~ma hþAm h¡ Am¡a {VañH¥$V
H$m Ab§H$ma ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ (1 e‘w;2:29) & O¡go new BZHo$ ñdm‘r H$mo bmV ‘maVm h¡ Bgr
àH$ma Bòm¶b AnZo na‘oída H$mo bmV ‘maVr h¡ &
32:17 BÝhm|Zo {nemMm| Ho$ {bE Omo B©ída Z Wo ~{b M‹T>mE, Bg A{^àm¶ ¶m {dMma H$m
à¶moJ ^.g; 106:37 ‘| ^r hþAm h¡ & nwamZm {Z¶‘ {nemMm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~hþV H$‘ ~VmVm h¡ &
nm¡byg Bg nX H$mo I Hw$[a 10:20 ‘| g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ &
{deof {df¶ : nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| {nemM g§~§Yr
(A) {Jao hþE XÿVm| Am¡a {nemMm| (Xþï>mË‘mAm|) Ho$ ~rM H$m dmñV{dH$ g§~§Y A{ZpíMV h¡ & ‘¡
hZmoH$ {ZpíMV H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ CV; 6:1-8 H$m Zo{’${b‘, ~wamB© H$m ómoV h¡ (Bg J«§W ‘| ¶hþXr
Jwê$ ^r Ü¶mZHo$pÝÐV H$aVo h¡ Z {H$ CV: 3 ‘| ) & ‘¢ hZmoH$ H$hVm hÿ§ {H$ ¶o AmYo XÿV/AmYo ‘mZd
Om{V ~m‹T> ‘| ‘a J¶o Wo (¶h ^r ñdrH¥$V H$aVm h¡ {H$ ~m‹T>m H$m CÔoí¶ CZH$s ‘¥Ë¶w Wr & naÝVw
A~ BZH$s {~Zm eara H$s AmË‘mE±, eara H$s goZm H$s ImoO H$a ahr h¡ &
(~) nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| AZoH$m| ~¡ar AmË‘mE± Am¡a Xþï>mË‘mAm| Ho$ Zm‘ h¡ :
(1) gQ>og© ¶m~mb dmbm, g§^dV: ~H$am Xþï>mË‘mE± - b¡ì¶; 17:7 II B{V; 11:15 ¶mem
13:21; 34:14
(2) eo{S>‘ (~rS>r~r 993) {OgHo$ {b¶o ~{bOXmZ M‹T>m¶m OmVm Wm (‘moboH$ XodVm Ho$
g‘mZ)
(3) {b{bW, am{Ì H$s ‘{hbm {nemM (Xþï>mË‘m) (~rS>r~r 539-¶mem; 34:14 (~o~rbmoZ
Am¡a AJ«rQ> {‘W Ho$ ^mJ)
(4) AOmOob, ‘ê$ñWb H$m Xþï>mË‘m (àYmZ Xþï>mË‘m H$m Zm‘, I hZmoH$ 8:1; 9:6; 10:4-
8 13:1-2; 54:5;55:4;69:2) b¡ì¶: 16:8,10,26
(5) ^.g. 91:5-6, ‘hm‘mar H$mo AmamnoU H$aZo dmbm Ab§H$ma h¡ (nX; 10) Z {H$
AmpË‘H$ àmUr h¡ (gwby‘mZ Ho$ JrV,loð> JrV 3:8)
(6) ¶mem; 13:21 Am¡a 24:14 AZoH$m| ‘ê$ñWbr¶ newAm| H$sgyMr {dZme {H$¶o J¶o ñWmZm|
H$s ‘ê$ñWbr¶ {ZY©ZVm H$mo {XImZo Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~ZmVm h¡ & Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¡ {H$ ¶h gyMr
Xþï>mË‘mAm| H$mo Ñï>m§V XoZo Ho$ {bE g§b¾ H$aVo h¡ {H$ ¶o {dZme {H$¶o J¶o ñWmZ ^r àoVJ«ñV h¡
(‘Vr 12:43; byH$m; 11:24 àH$m, 18:2)
:: 369 ::
32:19-22 ¶h dm³¶I§S> n{hbo Ho$ {df¶m| H$m Xþhamd h¡ & H${dVm ~hþV hr XþhamdnyU© h¡ &
na‘oída Ho$ dmMm Ho$ Cgo {VañH¥$V H$aVo h¡ Am¡a dh CÝh| {VañH¥$V H$aVm h¡ (hmoeo 1:9,2:23;
amo{‘ 9:25) & CgH$m {VañH$ma (CXm. H«$moY) g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ CÔoí¶ Ho$ {bE h¡ & dh EH$ ì¶{º$ H$mo
B©î¶m© Ho$ {bE, Bòm¶b H$mo S>m±Q>Zo Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$aoJm (Am¡a {dídmgnyU© {dídmg; amo{‘ 11:11,
14) & nm¡byg nX 21 H$mo amo{‘ 10:19 ‘| XþhamVm h¡ &
g§¶moJ {H$¶o J¶o bmoho Ho$ gÑe ¶h h¡ {H$ Bòm¶b Zo AñWmB© XodVmAm| Ho$ ¶hmodm
H$mo N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡ ({¶‘© 2:13)& Aao, ‘mZd ‘y{V©nyOm H$s ‘yI©Vm (¶mem; 40:19-20; 44:9-
20; {¶‘; 10:3-5,14) &
32:20 ³¶m|{H$ Bg Om{V Ho$ bmoJ ~hþV Q>o‹T>o h¡, Am¡a YmoIm XoZo dmbo nwÌ h¡, H${dVm g§~§Yr
¶o Xmo n§{º$¶m| Bòm¶b Ho$ XþImÝV ZmQ>H$ H$mo ì¶m»¶m H$aVo h¡ {OZHo$ nmg ¶hmodm H$s {deof Ü¶mZ
Am¡a CnpñW{V Wr (amo{‘ 9:4-5) & BZH$m M[aÌ-{MÌU Bg àH$ma h¡ :
(1) Q>oT>o (~rS>r~r 246) - ‘w»¶Vm¡a go Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ {Z{VdMZ ‘| hþAm h¡ & ¶h B~«mZr
eãX d¥jñV§^ go g§~§{YV h¡ & {Og‘| EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ eara H$mo {VaN>o ¶m Kw‘m¶o pñW{V ‘| aIZm
h¡ &
(2) YmoIm XoZo dmbo - ¶h eãX ^r {Z{VdMZ ‘| à‘wI h¡ &
(3) ¶h M[aÌ {MÌU 32:5 Ho$ gÑe h¡ :
(A) Q>o‹T>o (~) {VaN>o
¶hmodm gƒm {gÕm§V Am¡a {Z¶‘ h¡ ({deof {df¶ 1:6 H$mo XoI|) & CgHo$ dmMm Ho$ bmoJ {gÕm§V
go AbJ hmo J¶o h¡ &
32:21 ‘y{V©¶m§, eãXmZwgma ¶h {H«$¶m AZw‘mZ ¶m ì¶W© h¡ Am¡a BZ MrOm| H$mo àñVwV
H$aVm h¡ Omo ì¶W© ¶m AñWmB© h¡ & ¶hm§ na {¶‘©¶mh, 2:5, 819;10:14-15;16:19-20 Ho$
g‘mZ, BgH$m à¶moJ ‘y{V©¶m| Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡ § ¶mem;57:13 ‘| EH$ eãX Ho$ D$na Iob H$mo XoI|&
32:22 ¶h nX nyU© {dZme Am¡a XÊS> H$m Amb§H$m[aH$ g§~§Yr h¡ {Ogo na‘oída, {dÐmohr
Bòm¶b na bm¶oJm ({¶‘©; 15:14; 17:4) na‘oída H$mo g^r g¥{ï> J«{gV hþB© h¡ (n¥Ïdr,
àoVñWmZ) ¶h AZ§V X§S> Ho$ ñWmZ Ho$ {bE g§X^© Zht h¡ &
32:23-25 ¶h dm³¶I§S> Amb§H$m[aH$ ê$n go Bòm¶b na ¶hmodm Ho$ X§S> H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVo h¡:
(1) ‘¢ CZ na {dn{Îm¶m§ ôOyJm§ - ~rS>r~r 705; Ho$~r 763;{h{’$b AnyU©, {g’©$ ¶hm§ nm¶m
J¶m h¡ & ³dob H$m AW© gm’$ H$aZm ¶m Xÿa H$aZm h¡ &
:: 370 ::
(2) CZ na ‘¢ AnZo g~ Vram| H$mo N>moSy>Jm§, ~rS>r~r 477, Ho$~r 476, nr¶b AnyU© & Bg
{H«$¶m H$m ‘yb AW©, Hw$N> MrO H$mo nyU©Vm ‘| bmZo go h¡, CXm; nyU©V¶m go Zï> (nX 22)
(A) ^yI go Xþ~©b nX 24;28:22
(~) AJmam| go J«{gV nX 24 (¶m AH$bm ~rS>r 536 II AJmam|)
(g) H${R>Z ‘hmamoJ, nX 24 (¶m Oharbm ‘hmamoJ #Y)
(X) newAm| Ho$ Xm§V, nX 24, b¡ì¶ 26:22
(Y) aoJZodmbm| H$m {df, nX 24; Am‘mo. 5:18-19
(b) Vbdma (~mhar) nX 25
(n) ^¶ go (Am§V[aH$) nX 25
(1) Hw§$dmao (2) Hw$dm[a¶m± (3) ~ƒo (4) n¸o$ ~mb dmbo
32:26-27 ¶hmodm CÝh| Zï> H$a {X¶m hmoJm :
(1) CZH$mo {VVa-{~Va H$aZm; nX 26 ({g’©$ LXX ‘| CÝh| {VVa-{~Va H$aZm h¡)
(2) CZH$m ñ‘aU VH$ {‘Q>m S>mbZm, nX 26 (nyU©ê$n go ~mha H$a XoZm)
(3) AZoH$mo J«§W ‘| {g’©$ ¶hr EH$ Bòm¶b Ho$ nyU© {dZme H$mo ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ ¶{X
do dmMm H$m C„K§Z H$aVo h¡ (4:26; 28:20-22; 30:19) &

32:28-33 àíZ ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶h dm³¶I§S> {H$gH$mo Ho$pÝÐV {H$¶m hþAm h¡ - Bòm¶b H$mo ¶m
CZHo$ eÌwAm| H$mo (nX 26-27) ?
(1) Bòm¶b Ho$ {dê$Õ ?
(A) nX 28-29
(~) nX 30 ‘| EH nd{Ì ¶wÕ H$m CbQ>md
(g) nX 32 ‘| Bòm¶b Ho$ dV©‘mZ ÐmohrnZ
(2) CgHo$$ eÌwAm| Ho$ {dê$Õ ?
(A) nX 30; ‘| Bòm¶b Ho$ dV©‘mZ g¡{ZH$m| H$s namO¶ (¶hmoey 23:10)
(~) nX 31; CZHo$ MQ²>Q>mZ CÝh| ~oM S>mbo Wo Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo CÝh| N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm
(g) nX 32-33, H$ZmZr bmoJm| H$s K¥{UV
(X) nX 34-43, H$Zm{Z¶m| H$s ‘y{V©nyOm Ho$ {bE X§S> Am¡a ¶hmodm Ho$ {VañH$ma Ho$
{df¶ ‘| h¡
:: 371 ::
32:34 g§X^© ê$n ‘| ¶h ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ nX;34 H$m g§~§Y nX 32-3 go hmo gH$Vm h¡
¶h ^r g§^d h¡ {H$ ¶h nX 35 H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (¶hmodm go CXm; nX 34-35) nX 39-42 Ho$
g‘mZ Xþhamd) & g~go ~S>r g§X^© ¶hmodm Omo Bòm¶b na X§S> BH$Q²>R>m H$a ahm h¡ Vm{H$ Om{V¶m§
JbV gX|e H$mo n«má Z H$a| & ¶hmodm CZH$m Ý¶m¶ H$aoJm Am¡a AnZo bmoJm| H$mo ~Mm¶oJm & dmMm H$m
C„§KZ H$aZo dmbo bmoJ Xmo ~wamB©¶m| ‘| N>moQ>o h¡ (CXm; ‘y{V©nyOm H$aZo dmbo Om{V) & ‘grhm
Am¶oJm Am¡a Bòm¶b V~ ^r dmMm H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo dmbo hmoJ| &
Bg nX ‘| Xmo ³dob dmÀ¶ H¥$XÝV h¡ :
(1) gqMV - ~rS>r~r485, Ho$~r 481 ({g’©$ ¶ht nm¶m J¶m h¡)
(2) ‘wha~§X - ~rS>r~r 367, Ho$~r 364; Aæ¶w; 14:17
32:35 Bg nX H$s àW‘ n§{º$ H$mo Z¶o {Z¶‘ Ho$ amo{‘; 12:19 Am¡a B~«m. 10:30 ‘|
Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ & eãX nbQ>m boZm H$mo nX 41 Am¡a 43 ‘| ^r Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ àm¶:
¶mem¶mh Am¡a {¶‘©¶mh Zo {H$¶m h¡ :
(1) Bòm¶b Ho$ {Ibm’$ - ¶mem 59:17
(2) Bòm¶b Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ - ¶mem 34:8;35:4; 61:2; 63:4; {¶‘© 46:10,
50, 18; 57:6,11
eãX ~Xbm H$m à¶moJ ¶mem, 59:18 (Xmoham) ‘| hþAm h¡ Ohm§ ¶hmodm, nmnr Bòm¶b (CXm;
{gæ¶moZ) H$mo BH$Q²>R>m H$aoJm &
BZHo$ nm§d {’$gbZo Ho$ g‘¶, ¶h {H«$¶m ~Vm gH$Vm h¡
(1) g‘ñ¶m ‘| {ZOr {JamdQ> - XmD$X, ^.g. 38:17
(2) EH$ AZmoIm XÊS> - ¶mem;24:19
(3) BH$Q²>R>m H$aZo H$s AZmoIr à{Vkm - ^.g. 94:18;¶mem; 54:10
‘mZdr¶ R>moH$a Am¡a ñd^md {VVa-{~Va hþAm h¡ (¶mem; 24:19) naÝVw XmoZm| H$mo
na‘oída BH$Q²>R>m H$aoJm (amo{‘; 8:18-25)
32:36 MoVmdZr Ho$ JrV Am¡a Bòm¶b H$s AZmkmH$m[aVm Ho$ nyd©H$WZ, AZmoIr X§S> H$m
n[aUm‘ H$mo boH$a Am ahr h¡, bo{H$Z dhm§ ¶hmodm H$s j‘m Am¡a EH$Ì H$aZo H$s à{Vkm ^r h¡ &
(1) na‘oída AnZo bmoJm| H$mo ~Mm¶oJm; ^.g; 135:14
(2) na‘oída AnZo Xmgm| na X¶m {XIm¶oJm - na‘oída AnZo bmoJm| H$m Ý¶m¶ H$aoJm (^.g.
7:8; 96:10) naÝVw Eogm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, CÝh| pñWa H$aoJm &
:: 372 ::
32:37-38 H$Zm{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘y{V©nyOm H$mo ¶hmodm ‘OmH$ CS>mVm h¡ & dh BZHo$ B©ídam| H$mo BZH$s
ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hVm h¡ (nX 38)
(1) dohr CR>H$a (2) ghm¶Vm H$a| (3) Vwåhmar Am‹S> hmo &
32:39-40 ¶hmodm AnZr AZmoIonZ (AÛ¡VdmX) H$mo pñWa H$aVm h¡ & {dnarV ^md g§~§Yr
g‘mZmÝVa Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo Ü¶mZ Xod| :
(1) XoIbmo (2) ‘¢ hr dh hÿ§, {ZJ©:3:13-14 (¶hmodm); (3) ‘oao g§J H$moB© XodVm Zht
(4) ‘¡ hr ‘ma S>mbVm Am¡a OrdZ ^r XoVm hÿ§ (5) ‘¢ hr Km¶b H$aVm Am¡a M§Jm H$^r H$aVm hÿ§
(6) ‘oao hmW go H$moB© Zhr Nw>‹S>m gH$Vm &
nX 40 ‘| ¶hmodm (AZ§Vr¶, {g’©$ Or{dV na‘oída) AnZo ñd¶§ M[aÌ H$s enW b|Vm h¡&
nX 27 Ho$ ~mhþ~b Om{V¶m| Ho$ Anojm ‘| hmo gH$Vr h¡ (CXm. Bòm¶b na OrV Ho$ {MÝh Ho$ ê$n
‘| CZH$m hmW CR>m¶m J¶m h¡)& ¶hmodm AnZm hmW ñd¶§ H$s enW boZo Ho$ {bE CR>mVm h¡ (¶ho.
20:5-6)
32:41-43 ‘y{V©nyOH$m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ ‘| ¶hmodm AnZo Ý¶m¶ Ho$ H$m¶© H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ (nX
41-42) nX 43 ‘| dh Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE AnZr à{Vkm H$s g‘n©UVm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ &
nm¡byg eo{‘ 15:10 ‘| nX 43 H$s àW‘ n§{º$ H$m à¶moJ H$aVm Am¡a ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡
{H$ ¶hmodm ào‘ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AÝ¶ Om{V H$mo ^r ào‘ H$aVm h¡ & amo{‘; 15 ‘o| nm¡byg ^.g.;
18:49 ¶m II e‘w; 22:5 ^.g. 117:1 Am¡a ¶mem; 11:10; 42:4 (‘Vr; 12:2) H$mo Bgr
gƒmB© Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ &
¶hmodm Bòm¶b H$mo CZHo$ H$m¶© Ho$ H$maU Zht, ~pëH$ AnZo M[aÌ Am¡a à{Vkm Ho$ AmYma
na j‘m XoZo H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡ & ‘mZdr¶ Amem, nyU© ê$n go na‘oída Ho$ Z ~XbZo dmbo M[aÌ
‘| h¡ {OgH$s g‘mZVm Am¡a ñdê$n ‘| do g¥Oo J¶o h¡ &
22:43 AmZ§X ‘ZmAmo, ¶h {H«$¶mEH$ ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ & ¶h AmZ§X H$s nw H$ma h¡
Aæ¶w. 38:• ¶me; 26:6 24:14; 44:23; 49:13; 54:1 {¶‘© 31:7
Ü¶mZ Xod| {H$ H¡$go nX 34-43 ‘| gd©Zm‘ V¥Vr¶ nwê$f go àW‘ nwê$f ‘| ~XbVr
h¡ & eãXmZwgma ¶h {^ÞVmE± h¡, Z {H$ {d{^Þ boIH$ h¡ & ¶hmodm H$h ahm h¡ &
32:44 ¶hmoey, ¶hmoey Am¡a ¶rew Zm‘ Xmo B~«mZr eãX, ¶hmodm Am¡a CÕma ({H«$¶m H$mo
Adí¶ hr àñVwV H$aZm h¡) na AmYm[aV h¡ &
bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶hmoey H$mo ‘ygm Ho$ gmW, CgHo$ AZw~mnZ H$mo pñWa Am¡a ñWmB©
H$aZo Ho$ {bE nXdr Xr JB© h¡ &
:: 373 ::
32:46 AnZm ‘Z bJmAmo, ¶h {H«$¶m ³dob AmkmË‘H$ h¡ & Bgr ‘whmdao H$mo ¶ho. 44:5
‘| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & Bòm¶b Ho$ nmg MwZmd Am¡a EH$ gy{MV {H$¶m J¶m MwZmd, Omo ¶hmodm Ho$
{nN>bo H$m¶© Am¡a dV©‘mZ Ho$ dm¶Xm| na AmYm[aV h¡ (4:26; 30:19; 31:28) naÝVw Cgo A^r
MwZZm h¡ &
öX¶ ¶m ‘Z Ho$ {bE {deof {df¶ 2:30 ‘| XoI| &
AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo Xmo, ¶h {ejm-g§~§Yr ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ Xm{¶Ëd H$mo ‘hËd XoVm h¡
(32:7)
32:47 ¶h Vwåhmao {bE ì¶W© H$m‘ Zht, naÝVw Vwåhmam OrdZ hr h¡, ¶h na‘oída Ho$
dMZ go A{^àm¶ h¡ {OgH$mo EH$ ~ma H$ho OmZo Ho$ ~mX CgHo$ nmg ñdV§Ì gm‘W© h¡ (ì¶ 8:3;
^.g; 33:6, 9; ¶mem 55:11) & ¶h dMZ (‘ygm H$s {bImdQ>) OrdZ Am¡a ñdmñÏ¶ bm
g‘H$Vm h¡ (30:20) ¶m ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a {dZme (30:19) & AmkmnmbZ BgHo$ à^md H$s {Za§VaVm
H$s Hw§$Or h¡ &
32:49-50 BZ Xmo nXm| ‘| AZoH$m| AmkmË‘H$ h¡ :
(1) M‹T>H$a nX 49 (2) XoI bo nX 49 (3) ‘a Om¶oJm nX 50
(4) {‘b Om¶oJm nX 50
‘ygm Ho$ A§{V‘ H$m¶© na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam {bIr JB©, Omo na‘oída Cggo ào‘ H$aVm Wm,
BñVo‘mb H$aVm Wm, Am¡a AnZo H$m¶m] Ho$ {bE Cgo Xm{¶Ëd aIm Wm &
32:49 A~ram‘, ¶h nd©Vr¶ joÌ h¡ ({J; 27:12-14) &
Z~mo MmoQ>r, Cg nd©V ‘| ¶h D§$Mr MmoQ>r h¡ & g§^dV: ¶h ‘¥V gmJa H$s CÎmar ^mJ Ho$
~hþV {ZH$Q> H$s MmoQ>r h¡ &
32:50 Vy ^r Bg nhm‹S> na ‘a ¶moJm, nX H$m g§Ho$V ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ n¥Ïdr Ho$
OrdZ H$s g‘m{á h¡ (nX 34); naÝVw dh AnZo n[adma Am¡a gJr bmoJm| Ho$ gmW Omo nhbo ‘a
MwH$o h¡ CZHo$ gmW Or{dV ahoJm &
hmoa nhm‹S>, hmê$Z H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Am¡a Jm‹S>m OmZm; {J; 20:22-29; 33:38-39 ‘|
àW‘b boI à‘m{UV h¡ & {H$ÝVw ì¶; 10:6 H$hVm h¡ {H$ dh ‘am Am¡a ‘mogoamoV ‘| Jm‹S>m J¶m
({J. 33:30-31) & hmS>© goB½g Am°’$ X ~mB©~b, n¥. 166 H$hVm h¡ ‘mogoamoV EH$ joÌ ¶m ñWmZ
H$m Zm‘ h¡ Am¡a hmoa nhm‹S> EH$ {d{eð> nd©V H$m Zm‘ h¡ &
32:51 ³¶m|{H$ XmoZm| Zo ‘wPo n{dÌ Z R>ham¶m ({J 20; 27:14; ì¶; 1:37; 3:23-
27) & ¶h ³¶m|{H$ Vw‘Zo ‘wPo n{dÌ Zht R>ham¶m H$m g‘mZm§Va h¡ & {J. 20 Am¡a nwZ: {J; 27
:: 374 ::
‘| ‘ygm Zo Iwbo Vm¡a Am¡a ñnï> ê$n go bmoJm Ho$ gm‘Zo AmZmkmH$m[aVm {H$¶m, {OgHo$ H$maU
na‘oída H$m Ý¶m¶, gm‘y{hH$ ê$n ‘| BZHo$ gmW hþAm, Am¡a à{Vkm Ho$ Xoe na àdoe H$aZo H$s
AZw‘{V Zhr Xr JB© &
22:52 AÜ¶m¶ 34 ‘| ¶h AmJo {dñV¥V hþB© h¡ &
*****
:: 375 ::
ì¶dñWm {ddaU 33
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Bgò¶{b¶m| H$mo ‘ygm ‘ygm H$m Amerdm©X ‘ygm H$m Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo JmoÌ
A§{V‘ Amerdm©X XoVm XoZm Amerdm©X XoZm
h¡
33:1-5 33:1-29 33:1-5 33:1-29

(nX 1-5) (nX 2-5) (nX 1)
(nX 2)
(nX 3)
(nX 4-6)
33:6-7 (nX 6-7) 33:6
33:7 (nX 7)
(nX 8-11) (nX 8-11) 33:8-11 (nX 8-11)
(nX 12) (nX 12) 33:12 (nX 12)
(nX 13-17) (nX 13-17) 33:13-17 (nX 13-17)
(nX 18-19) (nX 18-19) 33:18-19 (nX 18-19)
(nX 20-21) (nX 20-21) 33:20-21 (nX 20-21)
(nX -22) (nX -22) 33:22 (nX -22)
(nX 23) (nX 23) 33:23 (nX 23)
(nX 24-25) (nX 24-25) 33:24-29 (nX 24-25)
(nX 24-25)
(nX 26-29) (nX 26-29) (nX 26-29)
:: 376 ::
33:1 Amerdm©X ..., {H«$¶m Am¡a g§km nX 1 ‘| K{Q>V hmoVm h¡ &
na‘oída Ho$ OZ Bg dm³¶I§S> H$m à¶moJ Z~r H$mo dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m
h¡ ¶hmoey 14:6; I e‘w;2:27 9:6-7; II amOm; 9:6;12:22; 13:1, 30 II amOm; 1:9-13;
5-8;23:17;{¶‘© 35:4
32:2 ¶h ¶hmodm Ho$ IoboQ>ar àH$Q>rH$aU Bòm¶b Ho$ {bE ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ & ¶h AX^wV
Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ~rM AX^wV ‘wR>ô‹S> ^¶mZH$ Wr ({ZJ©; 19;^.g.; 50:2-3) ¶hmodm H$s
CnpñW{V {Za§Va {d{eð> ~mXb Ho$ê$n ‘| Wr (CXm; eoHo$Zm, ‘{h‘m H$m ~mXb) & ¶hmodm Am¶m
Am¡a AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ gmW grZ¡/hmoao~ nd©V go boH$a ¶aXZ Ho$ nma hmoZo VH$ Wm& BgHo$ ~mX ^r,
CgH$s {deof CnpñW{V g§XÿH$ Ho$ gmW Wr, OmoMoê$~r‘ Ho$ D$na ‘| Wr &
Bg nX H$mo ¶h ñnï> h¡ {H$ ¶hmodm H$mo nd©Vm| Ho$ gmW g§Jr hmoZo Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm J¶m h¡ &
(1) ‘mo[aæ¶mh
(2) grZ¡/hmoao~ ndV©
(3) goB©Q> nd©V
(4) nmam nd©V
(5) E~mb/{J[a{‚m‘
(6) Vm~moa
(7) H$‘}b
(8) {n[a{‚m‘
(9) {gæ¶moZ nd©V
(10) Zr~mo nd©V
grZ¡ ¶h ì¶dñWm Ho$ {X¶o OmZo H$m ñWmZ h¡ & Bgo grZ¡ Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mam J¶m h¡, Omo
ì¶dñWm{ddaU ‘| ¶hr {g’©$ h¡ & ‘w»¶ ê$n go Bgo hmoao~ H$hm J¶m h¡ &
33:3 dh bmoJm| go ào‘ H$aVm h¡ {H«$¶m 4:37;7:7-8;10:15 H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm hþAm ‘mby‘
hmoVm h¡ &
H$‘©, bmoJ ~hþdMZ ‘| h¡ Am¡a nyd©Om| Ho$ d§e H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &
CgHo$ g~ n{dÌ bmoJ eãX n{dÌ bmoJ, dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ~VmVm h¡ & BgH$m AZwdmX
g§V hmo gH$Vm Wm (CXm; 7:6; 14:2, 21 n{dÌ OZ)&
:: 377 ::
EH$ EH$ Voao dMZm| go bm^ CR>mVm h¡ & {ZJ© 20 Am¡a AmJo ‘| grZ¡/hmoao~ nd©V ‘|
ì¶dñWm Ho$ {X¶o OmZo H$mo ¶h ~VmVm h¡ & na‘oída H$s BÀN>mAm¡a ì¶dñWm H$mo ¶hmodm Ho$ bmoJ
OmZVo Wo & dmMm Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo na‘oída Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo H$s {d{eð> Xm{¶Ëd Wr &
33:4 ‘ygm Zo h‘| ì¶dñWm Xr, ¶h nyd© nXm| ‘| {dMmam| H$mo gw{ZpíÀMV H$aVm ‘mby‘ hmoVm
h¡ {H$ nX 3 ‘| C„oI {H$¶m hþAm, ñWmZ Ho$ Zm‘ Ho$ {bE h¡ Am¡a ¶o nX na‘oída Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {deof
{df¶ ‘| Z {H$ ñdJ©XÿVm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ~VmVr h¡ &
¶mHy$~ H$s ‘§S>br H$m {ZO ^mJ eãX {ZO EH$ dm[ag H$mo ~VmVr h¡ & BgH$m à¶moJ
Bòm¶b Ho$ àW‘ JmoÌ Ho$ {bE (¶mHy$~ ~rS>r~r 784) {ZJ©; 6:8 ‘| Am¡a àm¶: ¶hmoOoHo$b ‘|
àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ (11:15, 33:24; 36:2,3,5) &
eãX ‘§S>br H$m AW© g^m h¡ (23:2,3,4,8;31:30 ‘| ¶hr ‘yb) &
nX 4 ‘| g‘mZm§Va g§~§Yr Ho$ H$maU, Bg {deofmË‘H$ {ZO ^mJ H$m à¶moJ dmMm
Ho$ {bE Ab§H$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ (CXm; ì¶dñWm) & na‘oída Ho$ bmoJ àH$meZ Am¡a gmW hr EH$ Xoe
Ho$ A{YH$mar hmoVo h¡ &
33:5 dh amOm R>ham g§^dV ¶h amOm, ¶hmodm Ho$ {bE C„oI {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
A§{V‘ Xmo n§{º$¶m| bmoJm| H$m hmW Am¡a Bòm¶b H$m JmoÌ g‘mZm§Va h¡ & ¶h grZ¡/
hmoao~ nd©V na na‘oída Ho$ Z¶o bmoJm| Ho$ gmW dmbmHo$ CXKmQ>Z g‘mamoh H$mo ~VmVm h¡ ({ZJ© 19-
20)
33:6 ê$~Zo Z ‘ao, daZ Or{dV aho, nX 6 ‘| VrZ ³dob Ow{gd ê$n h¡ :
(1) Or{dV (2) ‘ao (3) hm|
¶mHy$~ H$m àW‘ nw9 ê$~oZ Wm, na§Vw CgZo AnZo {nVm Ho$ {Ibm’$ nmn {H$¶m
(CV 35:22) Am¡a BgHo$ A{YH$ma H$mo Imo {X¶m (CV 49:3-4) &
33:7 gwZ ì¶. ‘| Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ àm¶: hþAm h¡ naÝVw ‘w»¶ ê$n go Bòm¶b H$mo
¶hmodm (¶m ‘ygm) H$hVm h¡ &
¶hÿXm H$s gwZ, g§X^© ‘| ¶hÿXm H$s àmW©Zm H$mo gwZZo Ho$ {bE ¶hmodm go ‘ygm àmW©Zm
H$a ahm h¡ (CXm; ¶hÿXm Ho$ JmoÌ H$s àmW©Zm) ‘ygm Ho$ Amerdm©X ‘| Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ Omo ¶hÿXm Ho$
{d{eð> ñWmZ EH$ amOH$s¶ JmoÌ Ho$ ê$n‘| g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡, EogmOmo CV; 49:8-12 ‘| ¶mHy$~ Ho$
Amerdm©X ‘| ñnð> h¡ &
:: 378 ::
33:8 Voao Vwå‘rZ Am¡a D$ar‘ ¶o Xmo {^Þ ^mJ Wo (1) ~w{Õa{hV VarH$m (CXm; ^m½¶)
¶m (2) EH$ Ñ{ï>¶mo½¶ àH$me Omo EH$ ^{dî¶dmUr H$mo Omo na‘oída H$s BÀN>m H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bE
àH$Q> H$s JB© Wr & ñnï> ê$n go do ‘hm¶mOH$ Ho$ Ûmam N>moQ>r W¡br ‘| N>mVr Ho$ nQw>Ho$ na aIVo W¡
({ZJ©; 28:30 b¡ì¶ 8:8; I e‘w; 14:37-42, 23:29-12) & dmñV{dH$Vm‘| do ³¶m Wo Am¡a
H¡$go CÝhm|Zo H$m¶© {H$¶m Wm, Bgo Imo {X¶m ({ZS>moQ> ^mJ1 n¥. 329-331) &
Voao ^º , g§^dV: hmê$Z ¶m ‘ygm ¶m ‘hm¶mOH$ Ho$ g§VmZ H$mo ~VmVo h¡, naÝVw
Eo{Vhm{gH$ C„oI ‘ygm H$mo àX{e©V H$aVo h¡ &
‘ñgm... ‘ar~m, {ZJ© 17:7 H$mo n‹T>o & {H$ÝVw, {H$gr ^r àH$ma go bodr ¶m¶mOH$m| H$mo Bg
joÌ na {dÐmoh H$aZo H$mo Zht Xem©¶m J¶m h¡ & dmñV{dH$ g§¶moJ, A{ZpíMV h¡ &
23:9 ¶h {ZJ©; 32 Ho$ nÚm§e H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & Ohm§ na Bòm¶b gmoZo Ho$ ~N>‹S>o H$mo ~ZmZo
Am¡a AmamYZm H$aZo (CXm; AZ¡{VH$ g§~§Y) H$s ‘y{V©nyOm ‘| gpå‘{bV hþAm & Bgr g‘¶ na‘ygm
Zo {dídm¶mo½¶ bo{d¶m| H$mo (AnZo ñd¶§ H$mo JmoÌ) CZHo$ g§Jr BòmB{b¶m| H$mo X§S> XoZo Ho$ {bE hË¶m
H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr (32:25-29) &
Bg H$m¶© H$mo BZHo$ {ZOr n[admam| Ho$ {dê$Õ ‘| H$aZo na ^r, do BgHo$ {bE
àe§gZr¶ h¡ :
(1) do Voao dMZ H$m nmbZ {H$¶o h¡ &
(2) do Voao dmMm H$ nmbZ {H$¶o h¡ &
33:10 {gIm¶oJ|...... Yyn na ..... Am¡a gdm©J§ hmo‘~{b ¶o g^r bodr¶ ¶mOH$m| H$m
H$Îm©ì¶ h¡ :
(1) {ejm XoZm 31:9-13, {Og‘| Ý¶m¶ H$aZm ^r em{‘b h¡ 17:9-10
(2) Vå~y/‘§{Xa ‘| H$m¶© H$aZm
33:11 Bg N>moQ>o nX ‘| Mma {H«$¶mE± Am¡a Xmo H¥$XÝV h¡ :
(1) Amerf X| - nX 1,13,20,24;28:3(Xmoham)4,5,6 (Xmoham) 8,12,19;30:16
Bgr H$mo Omo ¶hmodm H$aZm MmhVm h¡ &
(2) J«hU H$a - ¶h EH$ ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr eãX h¡; b¡ì¶ 1:4; 7:18;19;7; 22:23
25, 27 {OgH$m AW© AmZ§X H$aZm ^r hmo gH$Vmh¡ b¡ì¶ 26:34 (Xmoham)
(3) {V{Va {~Va H$aZm - 32:29 ‘| ¶hmodm H$m à¶moJ, ³dob AmkmË‘H$, ¶hm§ na
CZHo$ eÌwAm| H$mo (#4, #5 Am¡a #6)
:: 379 ::
(4) Omo bmoJ CR>Vo h¡ - {damo{Y¶m| Ho$ {bE à¶moJ
(A) na‘oída Ho$ {Ibm’$, {ZJ© 15:7
(~) Bòm¶b Ho$ {Ibm’$ {ZJ©; 32:25; ^.g;109:28
(g) n‹S>mogr Ho$ {Ibm’$ ì¶; 19:11
(5) Omo Bggo K¥Um H$aVo h¡, ‘.g. ‘|§ àm¶: eÌwAm| Ho$ {bE, 18:40; 44:7, 10;55:12
68:1 89:23
(6) Xþ~mam CR>Zm - ¶h Xÿgao Bòm¶{b¶m| H$mo {OÝhm|Zo O§Jb n[a^«‘U H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ
‘ygm Am¡a hmê$Z H$s AJwdmB© H$mo AmH«$‘U {H$¶m Wm &
H$‘a na ‘maZm, ¶WmeãX ¶h Om§K H$mo Vmo‹S>Zm h¡ (CXm; eara H$s g~go ~‹S>r ‘m§gnoer
{OgH$m à¶moJ nyao ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {bE {MÝh Ho$ ê$n ‘| h¡) & ¶h B~«mZr Ab§H$ma, Omo {H$gr ì¶{º$ H$mo
gm‘W©hrZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE h¡ & ¶h ^r g§^d h¡ {H$ BgH$m g§~§Y AmZodmbr g¥{ï> Ho$ ê$H$mdQ> go h¡,
{Og Cnm¶ go,H$moB© AmZodmbr d§emdbr Zht hmoJr &
33:12 {dÝ¶m‘rZ Ho$ .... ¶hmodm H$m {à¶ OZ, dh ¶hmodm H$m{à¶ OZ H$hbm¶m Om
gH$Vm h¡ ³¶m| dh AnZo {nVm ¶mHy$~ H$m {à¶ Wm (CV; 44:20)
CgHo$ nmg {ZS>a dmg H$aoJm, {H«$¶m (~rS>r~r 1014; Ho$~r 1496) EH$ ³dob AnyU© h¡,
naÝVw dmÀ¶ A{^àm¶ ‘|§, nX 12 (Xþham) 16,20,28;{ZJ©g 25:8;29:45,46) & nX 12 ‘|w
¶hmodm CgH$m {ZH$Q> gJt h¡ &
dh Bg na N>m¶m H$aoJm, {g’©$ ¶hr Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ Am¡a AW© {Kamd ¶m Koam
S>mbZm ¶m T>m§H$Zm h¡ &
CgHo$ H§$Ym| Ho$ ~rM ahm H$aVm h¡, ¶h Ab§H$ma BZHo$ {bE h¡ (e§m{V Am¡a gwajm H$m ñWmZ
nX 20,28) ¶m (2) N>m¶m~Õ ñWmZ ‘| {Zdmg H$aZm (CXm, erbOmo, ~oVob ¶m ¶ê$ebo‘
(Eg.Ama.S´>mBda H$s gwPmd) &
33:13:17 Amerdm©X H$s ~S>r bmbgm, bodr H$mo N>mo‹S ¶wgw’$ Ho$ nwÌ, ào‘ Am¡a ‘Zíeo Ho$ {bE
hmoVr h¡ (nX; 17; {‘ò ‘| CgHo$ Xmo nwÌ) & ¶o CÎmar JmoÌm| ‘| g~go A{YH$ gm‘Wu Wo &
nX 13-16 ~ ‘| ‘ygm BZ XmoZm| JmoÌm| na H¥${f g§~§Yr Amerdm©X H$mo ¶WmH«$‘
H$aVm h¡ & nX 16 g Am¡a X ‘| {‘g« ‘| ¶wgw’$ H$s {d{Y¶m| H$mo n{hMmZm J¶m h¡ & nX; 17 ‘| BZ
Xmo JmoÌm| Ho$ gm‘W© ¶m e{º$ H$mo new Ho$ Ab§H$mam| ‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ &
:: 380 ::
33:13 ¶h nX Amog Am¡a ^rVar òmoVm| H$s ânya JrbmnZ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (CV; 49:25)
Ob ¶m nmZr H$m AW© ânya H¥${f g§~§Yr h¡ &
33:15 àmMrZ nhm‹S>mo Ho$ CÎm‘ nXmW©.... Am¡a gZmVZ nhm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ ¶h d¥jm| H$mo, ^moOZ
Am¡a {Z‘m©U XmoZm| H$mo àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
33:16 Omo Bg‘| âo h¡ Am¡a Omo PmS>r ‘| ahVm Wm, ¶h ObVr hþB© Pm‹S>r H$mo àH$Q> H$a
gH$Vm h¡ ({ZJ©; 3:2-4) & eãX gm‹S>r ¶m à¶moJ nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| nm§M ~ma hþAm h¡, CZ‘| go Mma
H$m à¶moJ {ZJ©; 3:2-4 ‘| hþAm h¡ &
Bgr Ho$ g[a Ho$ Mm§X na, Omo AnZo ^mB©¶m| go Ý¶m¶ hþAm, ¶h CV; 49:26 ‘|
¶mHy$~ Ho$ Ameudm©X H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡ § ¶wgw’$ H$s loð>Vm Am¡a AZwdmnZ {Za§Va BgHo$ nwÌm| Ho$
g§VmZm| ‘| hþB© h¡ &
33:17 BgHo$ gtJ ~Z¡bo ~¡b Ho$ g‘mZ h¡, B~«mZr ‘| eãX qgJ EH$ gm‘W© ¶m ~b H$m
{MÝh h¡ &
33:18 O~ybyZ ...... BñgmH$ma, ¶o Xmo JmoÌ H$s EH$ gmW CV; 49:13-15 Ho$ g‘mZ
àd¥V hþB© h¡ &
AmZ§X H$a|, Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ, ^bo gwa{jV ânya OrdZ ‘| AmZ§X H$aZo Ho$
A{^àm¶ go hþAm h¡ &
~mha {ZH$bVo g‘¶ ¶h ‘w³V OrdZ Ho$ A{^àm¶ ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m hþAm ‘mby‘
n‹S>Vm h¡ (28:6, 19;31:2) &
AnZo S>oam| ‘|, ¶h O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ CZHo$ Ka H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡,
naÝVw EH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ Ka Ho$ {bE Ab§H$ma ~Zm h¡ &
¶o Xmo g‘mZmÝVa n§{º$¶m§, EH$ pñWa Iwer OrdZ H$mo gy{MV H$aVr h¡ &
33:19 nd©V Am¡a Y‘©¶k Ho$ ~rM g‘mZm§Va (^.g. 4:4; 51:19) EH$ AmamYZm H$s
pñW{V H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡ ({ZJ©; 15:17) &
g‘wÐ H$m YZ Am¡a ~mby ‘| {N>nohþE AZ‘mob nXmW© ¶o Xmo n§{º$V¶m§ g‘mZm§Va h¡ &
do XmoZm| EH$ {H«$¶m Ho$ H$‘© gmoIZm ¶m ItMZm h¡ & ¶h àMwaVm H$s Ab§H$ma h¡ & (32:13) &
(1) àW‘ MrO àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ :
(A) ^moOZ (CXm; ~{bXmZ| ¶m ^bm OrdZ¶mnZ)
(~) ì¶mnmar ‘mb (CXm; ‘y§Jm, {N>bH$m, g‘wÐr, nXmW©)
:: 381 ::
(2) Xmo H¥$XÝV dmÀ¶ go Xÿgam ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡ &
(A) T>m§H$Zm, naÝV ¶hm§ na {g’©$ BZH$m AW©, BH$Q²>R>m {H$¶m J¶m ¶m gwa{jV aIm
(~) {N>nmZm
do OhmOr ì¶dgm¶ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo ‘mby‘ hmoVo h¡ (CV; 49:13-14) &
33:20 YÝ¶ h¡ dh Omo JmX H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡, ¶h ¶hmodm H$m C„oI H$aVm hþAm ‘mby‘ hmoVm
h¡ &
dh qghZr Ho$ g‘mZ ahmV h¡, eãX qghZr h¡ & qghZr dh Wr Omo {eH$ma H$aVr
Am¡a qgh Am¡a ~ƒm| H$mo ^moOZ àXmZ H$aVr Wr & JmX H$s qghZr Ho$ g‘mZ ~mV¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶wÕ
‘| BZH$s {dídmg¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ H$maU, JmX H$m JmoÌ YÝ¶ Wm (CV: 49:19) &
33:21 ¶h nX JmX ¶m eyadra ¶moÕm H$mo ~VmVm h¡ (qgh Ho$ Ab§H$ma ‘|) & CgZo, n¡V¥H$
g§n{Îm Ho$ {bE ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Va’$ H$s ^y{‘ Ho$ ^mJ H$mo MwZm, naÝVw dh Am¡a ê$~oZ Ho$ bmoJ Am¡a
‘Zíeo Ho$ AmYo JmoÌ, dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| OmZo dmbo àW‘ g¡{ZH$ Xb Wo (¶hmoey 4:12-
13;22:13)
23:22 XmZ Vmo ~memZ go Hy$XZodmbmqgh H$m ~ƒm h¡, XmZ H$m ~memZ go {H$gr Vah go
g§~§{YV Ho$ ê$n ‘| Xem©Zm AmíM©nyU© h¡ & ‘w»¶ ê$n go byV Ho$ Ûmam XmZ H$s mOVr¶ ~§Q>dmam,
X{jU npíM‘ ‘| Wr (CXm; n{bpíV¶m| H$m joÌ) Am¡a ~mX ‘| Xÿa CÎmar H$mo Mbo J¶o (Ý¶m; 18)
¶h g§^dV: Bg {~Zm A{YH$ma nwZ: ñWmnZ go g§~§{YV ^{dî¶dmUr h¡§ &
33:23 Vy npíM‘ Am¡a X{jU Xoe H$m A{YH$mar hmo, Bòm¶b H$mo Xoe H$m A{YH$mar hmoZo
Ho$ {bE ì¶. ‘| AZoH$m| ~ma Bg {H«$¶m H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶h X~md go àmá H$aZo Am¡a Bgo
gX¡d H$s n¡V¥H$ YZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| gwa{jV aIZo H$mo gy{MV H$aVr h¡ &
33:24 Ameoa Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$hr & Ameoa nwÌm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Amerf nmE;
dh AnZo ^mB©¶m| ‘| {à¶ aho, ¶h {H«$¶m EH$ ³dob AmkmW©H$ h¡ & ¶h B~«mZr
‘pñVï> Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo {XImVm h¡ & EH$ ¶hÿXr Ho$ {bE, EH$ nwÌ ‘hmZ Amerf Wm &
Bg nX H$mo ¶hþXr Jwê$Am| Zo AZwdmX Bg {WF$ H$mo ~VmZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m {H$ Ameoa
Ho$ nw{Ì¶m| H$s AË¶{YH$ g§wXaVm Ho$ H$maU, BZH$mo A{YH$ XoIm J¶m Wm; BgHo$ ~mX ‘| nwÌm| H$mo
XoIm J¶m Wm & AW©, A{ZpíMV h¡ &
:: 382 ::
AnZm nm±d Vob ‘| Sw>~moE CÎmar g‘wÐ VQ> na Ameoa H$s ñWmnZm, O¡VyZ Ho$ {bE
CÎm‘ joÌ h¡ & ¶h dm³¶I§S> g§^dV: nm§d go O¡VyZ H$mo Hw$MbZo Ho$ H$m¶© go Vob ~hma {ZH$mbZo
H$mo ~VmVm h¡ &
33:25 Voao OyVo bmoho Am¡a nrVb Ho$ hmoJ|, bm°³g ¶m ~mg© H$s ‘yb B~«mZr OyVo H$s AZwdmX
hmo gH$Vm h¡ & ¶hm§ à¶moJ H$s JB© ê$n {g’$ ¶hr nmB© JB© h¡ & dh (órqbJ) dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$s
Hw§$Or Amoa XadmOm Ho$ ê$n ‘| g‘Pr OmZr J¶r Wr &
33:26 B©ída Ho$ Vwë¶ Am¡a H$moB© Zht h¡ XoI| boI 4:35 ‘| &
23:27 AZm{X na‘oída, àm¶: Ebmo{h‘, JwUm| Ho$ gmW g§¶moJ hþAm h¡ :
(1) AZm{X Ebmo{h‘;¶hm§ na (2) AZ§Vr¶ Ebmo{OV; ¶mem; 28
(3) gƒm Ebmo{h‘, II B{V 15:3; ¶mem;56:16
(4) g^r Ordm| H$m Ebmo{h‘, {¶‘©; 32:27 ({J; 16:22,; 27:16 Ho$ g‘mZ)
(5) ñdJ© H$m Ebmo{h‘; CV; 24:3, 7; II B{V; 36:33 EO«m; 1:2 Zho; 1:4,
5;2:4, 20
(6) {ZH$Q> ‘| Ebmo{h‘ {¶‘© 23:23
(7) ‘oam CÕmaH$, Ebmo{h‘, ^.g. 18:46;24:5; 25:5; 27:9; 65:5,
79:9; 85:4; ¶mem 17:10
(8) ‘oar Ym{‘©H$Vm, Ebmo{h‘, ^.g. 4:1
(9) Ebmo{h‘ Omo ‘oar MQ²>Q>mZ h¡ II e‘w;22:3; ^.g.18:2
(10) Ebmo{h‘ Omo ‘oam J‹T> h¡ ^.g. 43:2
(11) Ebmo{h‘ Omo ‘oar ñVw{V h¡, ^.g. 109:1
(¶h gyMr ~rS>r n¥. 44#4~ H$s h¡)
32:28 ¶mHy$~ H$m gmoVm AHo$bm hr ahVm h¡, gmoVm (~rS>r~r 745 II) H$m AW© CXJ‘ Am¡a
g§VmZm| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & eãX EH$m§V (~rS>r~r 94, AHo$bm) gwajm H$m Ab§H$ma h¡ &
39:29 ¶h nX n{dÌ ewÕ {gÕm§V H$m à¶moJ, {‘ò go, ‘ê$^y{‘ go Am¡a H$Zm{Z¶m| go,
¶hmodm H$s Nw>‹S>m¡Vr H$m dU©Z H$aVr h¡ &
{ddmhnyU© àíZ :
(1) ³¶m| ‘ygm dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe Z H$a gH$m ?
(2) ³¶m|, 33:2-3 Ho$ BVZo A{YH$ AZwdmX h¡ ?
(3) ³¶m| {e‘m¡Z H$mo Amerdm©X ‘| C„o{IV Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ?
*****
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ì¶dñWm {ddaU 34
NKJV NRSV TEV NJB
Z~mo nhm‹S> na ‘ygm ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w
H$s ‘¥Ë¶w
34:1-8 34:1-8 34:1-8 34:1-8

35:5-9
34:9-12 34:9 34:9 34:10-12

34:9-12 34:10-12
34:1 ‘moAm~ Ho$ ¶h {JZVr H$s g‘m{á (36:13), Am¡a ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s g§nyU©
nwñVH$ H$s (4:44-9) ^yJmo{bH$ g§~§Yr ¶moOZm h¢ & ¶h ¶arhmo Ho$ g‘mZo, ¶aXZ Ho$ nydu Amoa h¡;
(nX 1) &
Z~mo nhm‹S> na, Omo {deJm H$s EH$ MmoQ>r, Bgr nhm‹S> H$mo ì¶. (3:17) ‘| Xem©¶m
J¶m h¡ & ¶h B~«mZr eãX nd©Vn¥ð> ¶m D§$Mm ‘| h¡ & ¶h ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Z~mo nhm‹S> Am¡a {neJm
(~rS>r~r 820 Xama) Bgr nhm‹S> H$s MmoQ>r H$mo ~VmVr h¡ & ¶hmodm Zo ‘ygm go H$s JB© dMZ H$mo nyam
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg ñWmnZ ¶m ñWmZ H$mo AZmoIo ê$n go MwZm, Vm{H$ dh Bgo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$mo
{XIm¶|, {Og na ‘ygm Bg Xoe ‘| àdoe Zht H$a nm¶oJm & BgHo$ ~mX nX 5 ‘| Z~mo nhmS> ‘ygm
H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$m ñWmZ hmoJm & ¶hþXr B{Vhmg ¶h ^r H$hVm ¶m ~VmVm h¡ {H$ {¶‘©¶mh Zo Bgr nhm‹S>
na dmMm Ho$ g§XÿH$ H$mo {N>nm¶m &
Am¡a ¶hmodm Zo gmam Xoe {XIm¶m, H$B© gmao nÚm§e h¡ Omo ‘ygm Ho$ nmn H$mo à‘m{UV
H$aVo h¢ {OgHo$ H$maU dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| dh àdoe Z H$a nm¶m (ì¶. 3:23-28; 32:48-52
Am¡a {J. 27:12-14) & BgHo$ {df¶ ‘| ‘ygm Zo na‘oída go AZoH$m| àmW©Zm Am¡a {dZVr H$s Vmo
^r Cgo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe H$aZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xr JB© & hmbm§{H$ nmnh‘oem AnZo {df¶ ‘|
Xm¡‹S>Vm Am¡a BgHo$ n[aUm‘ ^r h¡, na‘oída H$s H¥$nm H$mo ¶hm§ XoIm J¶m {H$ hmbm§{H$ ‘ygm dm¶Xo
Ho$ Xoe ‘| àdoe Z H$a gHo$Jm, Vmo ^r Bgo dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe H$mo XoIZoH$s AZw‘{V Xr JB© &
:: 384 ::
34:2 npíM‘ Ho$ g‘wÐ, ¶h ‘o{S>Q>ao{Z¶‘ g‘wÐ (11:24) H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & eãX npíM‘
¶WmeãX nrN>o H$m ñWmZ hmoVm h¡ &
34:3 X{jU ¶h B~«mZr eãX X{jU Xoe h¡ Am¡a ¶h {Zdmg Z H$aZo ¶mo½¶ ‘ê$^y{‘ H$mo
~VmVm h¡ Omo ~oe}~m Ho$ X{jU ‘| h¡ &
¶arhmo Zm‘H$ IOya dmbo OJh, ¶arhmo H$mo IOyadmbo OJh Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm
h¡ (Ý¶m; 1:16) Am¡a Bg {díd Ho$ g~go àmMrZ ZJam| ‘| go EH$ h¡ & ¶h ¶aXZ ZXr Ho$ gm‘Zo
H$m ñWmZ ¶hm§ na BòmB{b¶m| Zo S>oam {H$¶m Wm &
gmoAa eãX H$m AW© ‘hËdhrZ h¡ (CV; 19:20-22) &
34:4 {OgHo$ {df¶ ‘|o ‘¡Zo A~«mh‘, BghmH$ Am¡a ¶mHy$H$ go enW ImH$a Wm, dh ¶hr
h¡ ¶h na‘oída Ho$ dm¶Xo H$s nyU©Vm h¡ & {Ogo CV 13:7;26:3;28:13 ‘| boI à‘m{UV {H$¶m
J¶m h¡ & A~«mh‘ gdo H$s JB© à{Vkm ‘|, Xoe Am¡a d§e XmoZm| g§b¾ h¡ & nwamZm {Z¶‘ ‘| g§VmZ Am¡a
Xoe H$mo ‘hËd XoVm h¡ O~{H$ Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| {deof g§VmZ H$mo ‘hËd XoVm h¡ (¶mem 7-12) Bg
àmMrZ à{Vkm H$mo àm¶: Xþham¶m J¶m h¡ & ¶hm§ na Hw$N> CXmhaU h¡; {ZJ© 33:1;{;14:23;32:11;
ì¶; 1:8, 6:10; 9:5; 30:20
34:5 BgH$m Xmg ‘ygm, eãX ¶hmodm H$m Xmg, ‘ygm H$mo {X¶m hþE EH$ AmXaUr¶ Zm‘ h¡&
¶hmoey H$mo ¶h BgH$s ‘m¡V hmoZo Ho$ ~mX hr {‘bm & ¶h amOm XmD$X H$mo {X¶m J¶m Wm & ~mX ‘|
¶h AmZo dmbo ‘grhm Ho$ {bEC ~VmVm h¡ & (¶mem¶mh 40-56 ‘| Xmg H$m JrV) g§^dV: ¶h Z¶o
{Z¶‘ ‘| nm¡byg Ho$ dm³¶I§S> na‘oída H$m Xmg H$m ómoV h¡ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| Xmg H$m A{^àm¶,
nyU© ê$n go ‘hËdnyU© h¢ & nwamZo {Z¶‘ Ho$ MwZmd Am¡a XmgËd, na‘oída Ho$ CÔoí¶ H$mo nyam H$aZo
go Wm, Z {H$ CÕma Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ Wm & Hw$àwg H$mo na‘oída H$m A{^{fº$ H$hm J¶m h¡ (¶mem;
45:1) Am¡a Agr[a¶m H$mo BgHo$ H«$moY H$s N>‹S>r H$hm J¶m h¡ (¶mem 10:5) & ¶o Xþï> Om{V Am¡a
‘y{V©nOyH$ amOm, na‘oída H$s ¶moOZm ‘| R>rH$ pñWa h¡, naÝVw AmpË‘H$ ê$n ‘| Zht h¡ & eãX
MwZmd Am¡a MwZZm Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| {g’©$ AmpË‘H$ g§§~§Yr AZw‘mZ h¡ &
V~ ¶hmodm Ho$ H$hZo Ho$ AZwgmaI dht ‘moAm~ Ho$ Xoe ‘| ‘a J¶m, gm{hË¶ B~«mZrh
‘| ¶hmodm Ho$ ‘w§h Ho$ Ûmam, ¶hm§ h¡ (~rS>r~r 804) Omo na‘oída Ho$ dMZ H$m AbH$ma ‘mby‘ hmoVm
h¡ (CV; 41:40;45:21; {ZJ© 17:1;38:21; {J; 3:16, 39) &
{H$ÝVw ¶hþXr Jwê$ H$hVo h¡ {H$ ¶h, na‘oída H$m Mwå~Z h¡ & do H$hVo h¡ {H$ na‘oída
Zo ‘ygm Ho$ ‘wh na MwZm Am¡a CgH$s ñdm§g H$mobo {b¶m & ¶h h‘mao gä¶Vm Ho$ ‘whmdao ‘¥Ë¶w H$m
Mwå~Z Ho$ hrg‘mZ h¡ & ¶{X Eogm h¡, Vmo ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ OrdZ ‘|, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a na‘oída H$s X¶m Ho$
~rM Vwë¶Vm H$m gw§Xa ‘yë¶ h¡ &
:: 385 ::
34:6 Am¡a CgZo ‘moAm~ Ho$ Xoe H$s VamB© ‘| Cgo {‘Q²>Q>r Xr, CgZo ñd¶§ na‘oída H$mo
g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & ¶h CV: 7:16 Ho$ g‘mZ h¡, Ohm§ na na‘oída Zo g§XÿH$ H$mo Õma H$mo ~§X {H$¶m&
na‘oída Ho$ Ûmam ‘ygm H$mo Jm‹S>Zo H$m EH$ H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ na‘oída Zo àmMrZ ñWmZm| Am¡a
{eënH$bm H$mo Xÿa H$a {X¶mVm{H$ Eogm Z hmo {H$ h‘ CgHo$ Abmdm, BZH$s AmamYZm H$a| & Ü¶mZ
X| {H$ ‘ygm H$mo Z~m| nhm‹S> na Zht, naÝVw EH$ VamB© ‘| {‘Q²>Q>r Xr JB© Wr & Z¶o {Z¶‘ H$s {d{MÌ
nÚm§e ¶hþXm; 9 Bg {df¶ go g§~§{YV h¡, naÝVw {H$g àH$ma dmñV{dH$ ê$n go ñnï> Zht h¡ &
¶hþXm;9 H$mo Xÿgar ì¶dñWm H$s nwñVH$ Omo ‘ygm H$s H$ënZm go {b¶m hþAm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & ‘ygm
Ho$ eara ¶med H$mo e¡VmZ Ho$ Ûmam MmhZo H$s ñnï> CÔoí¶ A{ZpíMV h¡ &
AmO VH$ H$moB© Zht OmZVm {H$ BgH$s H$~« H$hm§ h¡, ñnï> ê$n go ¶h ~mX Ho$
g§nmXH$ H$m H$m¶© h¡ & H$B© bmoJ ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢ {H$ ‘ygm Bg A§{V‘ AÜ¶m¶ H$mo Omo BgH$s ‘¥Ë¶w
go g§~§{YV h¡, {bI Zht gH$Vm h¡ & am{e H$hVm h¡ {H$ ¶hmoey Zo ‘ygm H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIm&
‘¢ Q>moah H$mo ‘ygm Ho$ boIH$WZ ‘| hmoZo ‘| {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§, naÝVw ¶h Hw$N> g§nmXH$ g§~§Yr
g‘mbmoMZm H$mo, Omo Bg àH$ma H$s h¡, Omo H$mb go H$mb ‘| àH$Q> hmoVr h¡, BgH$mo H«$‘ go ~mha
Zht H$aVm h¡ &
34:7 ‘ygm AnZr ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ g‘¶ EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$m Wm, Bg EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$m ’¡$bmd
pñV’$Zwg Ho$ àdMZ, ào.H$m. 7:23 ‘| àË¶oH$ 40 dfm} Ho$ {ÌJwU ^Jm| ‘| nwð> {H$¶m h¡; (1) {‘ò
H$s {ejm H$mo àmá H$aZo ‘| 40 df© (2) {ZO©Z ñWmZ ‘| 40 df©; {OgHo$ ~mX dh Bòm¶b H$s
g§VmZ H$mo AJwdmB© H$aoJm; ¶m (3) O§Jb n[a^«‘U Ad{Y ‘| 40 df© & S>r.Eb. ‘wS>r Zo H$hm; 40
df© Ho$ {bE ‘ygm Zo gmoMm {H$ dh EH$ ‘Zwî¶ Wm & 40 df© Ho$ {bE CgZo gmoMm {H$ dh VwÀN> ‘Zwî¶
Wm & 40 df© Ho$ {bE CgZo nm¶m {H$ na‘oída, VwÀN> ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ gmW ³¶m H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
34:7 Z Vmo CgH$s AmI| YwY§br n‹S>r Am¡a Z BgH$m nm¡ê$f KQ>m Wm, ¶h ‘ygm Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶
H$mo ~VmVm h¡, O~{H$ ì¶; 31:2 ‘ygm Ho$ Ûmam ~hmZo ~ZmZo H$mo ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡, {H$ {H$g H$maU
go dm¶Xo Ho$ Xoe ‘| dh àdoe Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡ (dh H$‘Omoa Am¡a ~y‹T>m Wm) &
34:8 Am¡a Bòm¶br ‘ygm Ho$ {bE Vrg {XZ VH$ amoVo aho, ¶h EH$ MÝÐ‘m g§~§Yr MH«$ h¡&
hmê$Z H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ emoH$ ‘ZmZo ‘| ^r Bgr g‘¶ Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo {X¶m J¶m Wm & ({J; 20:29)
¶hmoey Am¡a H$mbo~ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a, Cg nr‹T>r Ho$ gmao bmoJ, O§Jb ‘| {dÐmoh H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ‘a J¶o
34:9 ZyZ H$m nwÌ ¶hmoey, ¶hmoey Zm‘ H$m AW©, ¶hmodm ~MmVm h¡ (~rS>r~r 221) & ¶h
¶rew Zm‘ Ho$ hr g‘mZ h¡ (‘Vr 1:21) & Bgo B~«mZr eãX hmoeo go bm¶m J¶m; {OgH$m AW© CÕma
Am¡a na‘oída Ho$ dmMm H$m Zm‘, CËn{Îm go g§¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m EH$ g§jon h¡ &
:: 386 ::
~w{Õ‘mZr H$s AmË‘m go n[anyU©, Bg n[anyU© H$m A{^àm¶, {J; 217:18 Ho$ gmW
VwbZmË‘H$ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a {ZJ©; 28:3 ‘| {eënH$mam| Ho$ {bE à¶moJ H$s JB© Cgr Ho$
g‘mZ A{^àm¶ go h¡ & ñnï> ê$n go na‘oída H$s AmË‘m; nwamZo {Z¶‘ Am¡a Z¶o {Z¶‘ ‘| ^r bmoJm|
Ho$ OrdZ ‘| g§b¾ Wr &
~w{Õ, ¶h ¶hmoey H$s ¶mo½¶Vm Omo ¶wÕ ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am¡a emgZ g§~§Yr
Ý¶m¶ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & bodr Ho$ JmoÌ go ¶hmoey Zht Wm, Am¡a Bg{bE {H$gr àH$ma
go ¶mOH$ Zht ~Z gH$Vm Wm, naÝVw dh EH$ nwañH¥$V AJwdm Wm &
³¶m|{H$ ‘ygm Zo Bg na hmW aIo Wo, hmW Ho$ aIZo H$m ¶h A{^àm¶ nwamZo {Z¶‘
‘| ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© h¡ & h‘ Bg H$m¶© H$mo {J; 27:22-23; Am¡a ì¶. 31:1-8 Ho$ boI ‘| ^r
XoIVo h¡ & ¶h ~{bXmZ g§~§Yr ~{b, Ohm§ na nmn H$mo ñWmZm§VaU H$aZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ D$na hmW
aIZo go g§~{YV h¡ & {H$gr àH$ma go ‘ygm H$m AJwdmnZ, ¶hmoey ‘| ñWmZm§VaU hþAm Wm &
{deof {df¶ : ~mB©~b ‘|, hmW H$mo D$na aIZo ‘|

{ZOr gå‘obZ Ho$ Bg Ñ{ï>JmoMa H$mo ~mB©~b ‘| {d{^Þ àH$mam| ‘| à¶moJ hþAm h¡ &
(1) nm[adm[aH$ AJwdmnZ na K{Q>V hmoZm (CV; 48:18)
(2) ñWmZmny{V© Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~{b-nwe H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ gmW n{hMmZm OmZm
(1) ¶mOH$ ({ZJ©g 29:10,15,19; b¡ì¶ 16:21; {J; 18:12)
(2) gmYmaU nwê$f (b¡ì¶ 1:4; 3:2,8;4:4,15,24; II B{V;29:23)
(3) na‘oída H$s godm, EH$ {deof bú¶ ¶m gdoH$mB© Ho$ {bE, MwZo J¶o nwê$fm| H$mo AbJ aIZm
({J. 8:10; 27:18, 23; ì¶; 34;9; ào.H$m;6:6;13:13; I {V‘w 4:14; 5:22;
II {V‘w;1:6) &
(4) EH$ nmnr ì¶{º$ H$mo nËWadmh H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶hþXr Y‘© g§~§Yr ‘| ^mJ boZm (b¡ì¶
24:14)
(5) ñdmñW¶, Iwehmbr Am¡a ^{º$nyU© Ho$ {bE Amerdm©X H$mo J«hU H$aZo ‘| ‘Vr; 19:13,15;
‘a. 10:16)
(6) emar[aH$ M§JmB© go g§~§{YV (‘Vr; 9:18; ‘a. 5:23; 6:5; 7:32; 8:32; 16:18;
byH$m 4:40;13:13; ào.H$m 9:17; 28:8)
(7) n{dÌmË‘m H$m àmá H$aZo ‘| (ào.H$m. 8:17-19; 9:17;19:6)
:: 387 ::
34:10 Am¡a ‘ygm Ho$ g‘mZ Bòm¶b ‘| Eogm H$moB© Z~r Zht CR>m, ‘ygm Ho$ emór hmoZo ¶m,
AË¶{YH$ g§^dV: ~mX Ho$ g§nmXH$ hmoZo go nX 10-12 EH$ g‘mbmoMZm h¡ & ¶h àH$Q> ê$n go
ì¶; 18:15-22 H$s ‘grhm g§~§Yr ^dpî¶dmUr H$mo ~VmVm h¡ & B~«m: 3:1-6 ‘|, ¶h {df¶ nw{ï>
hþB© h¡, Ohm§± na ‘ygm Am¡a ¶rew H$s VwbZm H$s JB© h¡ &
*****

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ì¶dñWm{ddaU H$s àñVmdZm

(2) nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ :

(3) H¡$ZZmBOoeZ (g§V Ho$ ê$n ‘| A{YH$m[aH$ KmofUm):

(4) ^OZ/ñVw{VJrV|,JrV - 32 AÜ¶m¶

(3) ñd¶§ Y‘©J«ÝW :

(iii) “¶hmodm Zo ‘ygm go H$hm” :

(I) AmYw { ZH$ {dÚm

(2) do Bg AmYma na H$hVo h¡ :-

(I) AZoH$ boIH$m| H$s AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm {gÕm§V :

7. Eo{Vhm{gH$ ¶moOZm à‘mU Ho$ ‘yb H$maU :

(I) {hÎmr AmXe© Am¡a BgH$s ì¶dñWm{ddaU gÑe :

(iii) ‘ob g§~§Y (ì¶. 5-26)

(8) gm{hË¶ g§~§Yr B©H$mB© (g§X^©)

(i) gm‘mÝ¶ - Xg AmkmE± (5-11)

(9) dmpñV{dH$ gË¶

Om{V g§~§Yr AJwdo H$s {Z¶w{º$ ‘ygm Ý¶m{¶¶m| H$mo

BòmBb AñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ Xoe ‘| H$mXoe ~Z} go AmXoe BòmBbr

dMZ Am¡a dm³¶IÊS> AÜ¶¶Z

“g^r BòmBb H$mo” XoI| {deof erf©H$ Omo ZrMo h¡ &

2. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘o §à¶moJ

{deof {df¶ - grZ¡ nd©V H$s ñWmnZm :

{deof {df¶ : n«mMrZ, nydu H$boÊS>a Ho$ nmg

A~r~ (Om¡ H$s “har ~mb|”) ZrgmZw ZrgmZ ‘mM©-Aàob

OrZ (~g§V ^‹S>H$sbm) Am¶mê$ B¶ma Aàob-‘B©

BWmZr‘ (gX¡d nmZr ómoV) Vog[aVw Vrgar {gVå~a-A³Qw>~a

Hw$b (dfm© CËnÞ na) Aamh-eå‘m ‘maHo$edmZ A³Qw>~a-Zd§~a

~hþV gmao {dMma BZ VÏ¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| h¡ :-

(iv) Eb - Amob‘ ( “AZ§V na‘oída ”) CV. 21:33 & ¶h eãX AÜ¶mpË‘H$

(viii) ‘oam Ñ‹T> eaUñWmZ : II e‘w. 22:33

{deof {df¶ - {ZJ©‘Z H$m {XZm§H$

4. VrZ {ZYm©[aV {df¶ Omo {XZm§H$ àñVwV H$aVo h¡ :

{deof {df¶ - n{bpíV¶m| Ho$ nyd© BòmBbr {Zdmg

(iv) ì¶dñWm{ddaU - 7:1

4. {hQ>mBQ> - ~rS>r~r - 366

8. Ho$ZoZmBQ> - ~rS>r~r 489

“ES´>oB© ” ¶h “AmoJ” H$s ~‹S>r eham| ‘| go EH$ Wr (¶hmoey 12:4,13:12) BòmB{b¶m|

EZEEg~r (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW: 1:6-8

1.8 nX 8 EH$ AmkAm| H$m H«$‘ h¡ :

NASB (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 1:9-15

NASB, NKJV - gaXma

NASB (AmJo ~‹T>m¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W 1:16-18

“Y‘© go” XoIo ZrMo {deof {df¶ :

{deof {df¶ : Ym{‘©H$Vm

3. na‘oída H$s BÀN>m CgHo$ g¥{ï> Ho$ {bE Y‘u h¡

NASB ([b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 1:19-21

NASB, NRSV - “Z Vmo Vw‘ S>amo Am¡a Vwåhmam ‘Z H$ƒm Z hmo”

NASB ([b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW 1:22-25

NASB ({b¶m J¶m ‘yb J«ÝW : 1:26-33)

{deof {df¶ : {dídmg ({ng{Q>g (g§km), {ng{Q>¶wAm| ({H«$¶m) {ngQ>mog ({deofU)

NASB ({b¶m J¶m) ‘yb J«ÝW : 1.34-40)

{deof {df¶ ZrMo XoI| :

{deof {df¶ : Odm~Xohr H$m df© (OrdZH$mb)

{deof {df¶ : bmb g‘wÐ

III. {JZVr 33 ‘| gw’$

IV. nwamZo {Z¶‘ ‘| VrZ àH$ma go gw’$ H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡ :

V. g§^dV: ¶m‘ gy’$ H$m AW© “g‘wÐ ZaH$Q>” Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$

NASB (ì¶m»¶m {H$¶ J¶m) ‘ybJ«§W 1:41-46

“goB©Q> go” goB©Q> Xem©Vm h¡ EXmo‘ H$mo &

NKJV NRSV TEV NJB

NASB (ì¶m»¶m) ‘yb J«§W : 2:1-7

2.1 “O§Jb” AZoH$m| O§Jb {ZJ©‘Z go Ow‹S>o hþE h¡§ &

{deof {df¶ : {ZJ©‘Z H$m O§Jb

NASB ‘yb J§«W : 2:8-15

“by{V¶m| Ho$ d§eOm| Ho$ A{YH$ma” XoI| CV. 19:38 &