choege - Tr 7 F 4 Trtvinste property of matter L gmbot = @ ) iso typen of choge Ct)ve 2 (Hyves st. Ut Calomb Siwelen charges veped. t “] ped. TL Fundomnenthh lew of Cle ctvoriabes Brokan aysort d opposite charges attract . cho=ge Mass He Consecuntion of Borge + charge com mot be Created, moe be clestayed bak mm only be trans forred Fix fowl, change of Om constont - ave, Cave Gharge & oadependenk [ ey pene dolated # Qaantization of cheaged (P2286) aprem Quant sed — Aytitg water avenleiie @@ & fixed amount © "The smollet chore thnk com ends tnclependentyy & charge of an electron. | © Chundamentat change) le = 46 17 Chae oleoys exist a Sxtegrenk smd of fancamentok forge v (Smelter cage le ge “le, % omer mefmne ne yhe ) ay Com a chowge of gxi® oc be given to a bedy - -e gz re [etre oy Gg Ee ee rextee] 6 x 107"? > ne 50 ne so eatger fo tne chore cr be a Lemu = te & }o = Bx? es Ways to chee. @) Choxgerg by _cprseeters Cdreck Confort) even spf shope, sfte, motertah of bd = box body ove Some. 2 > H+ Wh excesschowgrag by _Trducttom GQ (] - dowd — pentend boat A 6 | yoo . ¢ a Neat worl Neutral a pobrised TP a negetvely Sbayed —bonly uc negetive Cleager of the of uncharged disteibudion ob reutrat bal polorited Bed seperated tran (A) Hue electyow a Second A ++tt __ Fete ow @ chowaeg ty GQ v rub + Dorey Ont, opfeee EXE Cw -EE] )s He two end. mevtre® beady ©) ond CB) tnoub contorct) A Me = kg = ust x1 ky -4 QL x10 +] + Neutrovk clucty electric enductiun ae conty Clacton even «| a aa it is Unter | ea a | ' 1+ Neaw end Oppose poerity | | Fon ena - Some Poteccity J outta) (neste) 6 a ie faten clore to sneutod. boy» charged body. attbreets tae peers beay hogs Tea body (A) sti ond moke & is and me fenced (@) ee laos CTrsuletor) crabbing» + Cutermort Shell clectrm wiL more fom tuermel enewy & generoded Ye amnoker. [x Duong chaye tromsfer_ MOS sponserCoulomb's ow Tite ractton of Poype - “ - Repek Reped AX oot The tere (On fue. acts oo) of a2 F o& Fw ena. forng contre clary ey F. = Fowe on fiver chore by 2 = Fore on Second cha ype by t = rt ditlawe between centre of choyee Vv, ond VY, dun cryve Chooged i. 12 erus (3 Cee 6 € 2 & ae Goon dow ty _ a Fwerse souere low (FX 4) @ Acts obey ee Lrg centre, Dfference- O fe 7 wepubsive os well of atheoe dive fe a athroe Hive @ fn clepends on medium f 7 Slepenctent on sme clung ee beg farce constenh - Ge = BOR tO Nt bgh. i Seth free. contort, Oe ee ee pea ok some aistence. parte — <17 Uy m, Yo epee 2 km Gg. MMe eben e = a me eS 31 ke a ™ al In| XM . 2 vo Fl X10) 2 ke gm yr ra gxto? Aime. r eee Nm / ge 2 ) -ay)> _ 4 a & _ ke . quid x (PE x10 J) In. Gee me ae eee og pil [% | ay A henge 2g is cbvidea nto fue parts Such thee whe sepavotion be dure doe pars owe kept ot one elect site. force betoren chem monimum . Fred on enc pat hare gtxr - eo 0 Eo = Ges) x : ee Looe ope Ser for monimum fre — dE 20 4 a £ @s-9) ao rene EF Lins todions of cfombs ow QD Extentea Borges (Caloob's law ce oppOroble to only pom chaye ) A + Bow charger are eb resh “thin only eulombs (ow is vd hotn chayge aM on rmotan culombt low fnvalid + When oe a nts : dd ottr & movirg ten oC rf om chage ws consdan- om Jaw is voled» “TA a gystem of 1 cheryes PA Yate electro stedre force. on any ont charge & he Vector sum of forces he © all. remating charges on ths chage etek ae n® chore = ao ae worn Tre force betewen wo chawgey vem ovin ureflected Fr prere vee of qa chowge .a2) % am C. 2 A fo £7) Vie Free ss re ees en an Lo i ar 6 Go° Eb G i v2 rie. | 7 eae | i——-—- 41 Pa . eo ge tem 20 a 2 2 yt Fo ¢ fae i ve * + fos fet F @ = éo°> a a B Y ’ . % ay _ bo ; : hea ar a a a fa f fea ce e f a2 ag ty ¥ € , a yh fe Ree a ee Fea ba (any 2c5 7 Tt i ° ent 90 5 Fo el 2h Ry corer aE, nar Fit nee Nay Fs + F yd ; i Stoke be fe | ite ' EF a ae ao? tox i Lvs a {| a 7 v EM ca Tee wet fe ot tr Boge beep ot tn cendee of Syrrrmetrienk Tone lxivibubem iS ZEW. ~ a ty tat Rar 7 fe * Be i « +9 10 . bs » 28 ! ay je... te 7 1 a oy Find wk force on ae : xe te chee “+ @ th =96 Aes het te 24 choage be ‘oe tye ae 4a7 ie joule < 2 * eon ‘ re Where we should keep 4 third Cy ocala oy Ges cherge om ta Une joining foo ' Mharges such thnk 3% charge ft enc boten we ae fo ee ee 7 Gaye Ree Seep ave ony x (2-%)* as al ve ie a eek wan gg fee ee eee Ca ae pee agn ee anee oo No pashle. < h i “ Rene Ms, ° The third cheage ra be posed neo tr smeliter ee qavide te tee clues: y, and Vy, ond ae cz aa 2 ecu dasdemee. fom smabien oBoape ote Wet: — a eee z + mR oboe Pwehim 2e i.e 3i9a> — ov Fe k. &% te , 1 = -_——eé > . 2 k. OCI) kw Tve G+xP rep fa 0 Fe De ee bk. 1ev . . x Cat = fee et 2 Fe ey Lew a -3% ¥ ” = = : . 5 Sao Bee Ge a + Tre Aura chore wilt be end. te Ge fee Awe fonge ST turd chee wh be Chater to smaller charge Datence. from smaller choye iar vm 2 [mer %= I, 7 ve Tn ance % * Z ae ar Zz 3 See ad Cio le - Sr ator ee fos: By te change % spies toveerds “BRE * ee y amount) fame Te eer van porleon, Vo > eqyurlbriam: Gay, te styttty depleced along Gone poiwng @a:@ qowerds oy of vw cheges Shes ted qf creel S82 and faa tre me. period of te she ote Mek fore om % after dsplocement Me (Garey sf Nae @-~)* Free ' 1 ._.—. (as ay) + 2 ak ary” = Gn! Ve any (arxy® = key, »—t% 8 (anny (arr)? e ky, 20% (atext) >HAX .- Now oo xX RO a ) : (ar—x2)” x a coy, > 10H a" s kevy, — anet Bree is metiry Hecvonas “HE Centre fe tue poink of eortlibrtam . Im » & ~ (Kev A): Frnt peed To Ye Fw oh Toa porinte ts Shawty a Suem $7: nfo 2 Y Phyv Permittivity 2 Relntive Penmitlivity — « + re k GA t eo a a ae ae € = permittivity of medinm - Da en, FL k > depends on mecum [e = perostrty | own fold L 1 7 ra eS ke oS Ly ib permit are cleeresst. tre, Griawnehim Field between chospes tre value of € Minimum ay vacuum. (0 Fone behocen chayes permitriy & Yau o Ey = 885 x10 C/pwt mitt be marimam Pa vaca ) permiltivity f~ ry meen 73 greeter how permitvity of vcum permitiely af oie i obo commie te be eoyunt do the perry af vaccom a ee « Sotrof frre spuce Eo > 808 1077 ert? — Crniniansom Cn ete 0 Cefn permaivdy of woler ~ 3.01 x eo c/n persctivdy af plest gins & Relodive pewnstiviy + Ie. 7 co é Relative perwtiiviy f gi + &y 7 % yw . ' Ue anno resin = — posting bot vcr —.=—EC......:—:«2sF 4 % whet is reletve peritevity oP Unpaid F ' NO ‘ Ve, AWE, al? & ave, db 7 @ t oye. eee 4 Wey ae Tt are, ae 6 2 se bmn = 4 & 4 as ’ Relecive permit ity of woter = q.° Ecor- i 3eo» \ Wn, os : ty, vomit fone te be oe —— Som Uwniag te E ae io 7% ow 2 es awe, (3) J. ME Em | Moe (fe fF. ‘ ats aN Fo Wem | / oe eo o Reloltve permittty = Bo > + 4 € &o — Gon) | 2 5 The aptervcanlly cheped cmeetelic sphtres Cher enh) are Bung bg 7 Goo Geek eee is kept mR a Gytd of denny some. Caleulte dielactwic Contin Siregs # ME when Ke Whelt, arvengément OS gem tee te vemos, ff ae ( denssty of sphexe = Ls gf) Srasye ore Ele Tne = Fe = e fy Fm . Fa donS § 5a” Gy —) 2 fon | a ave 18 _ t d é 23 me fat te Fn y vg vy = YE = Ve o Be o us Veg.an fy Cres chen) Electvic Field BCrF-t at Th 0 ted choye +% slowly — broghk 49 a chayge ry it widh experience 0 fore. ony Crepubaive) on Fey chasge cranden 7 ry, Na Ay, eloctve Peis Eon tee : ASS TR spas omens : : (1% reap eth chops coe een F i any frm ahorge TOV which dom nor hove & (Wectey Quankity) Howerd charge (7% tleetrie fied) HS TR externas dit 00 Tatensily of Electyte Reda due to a point chorfe pap ab duatemce 4 “poe ete F ke | é x , | ‘ ~% E a plotted dey Yonis i. % \ { Face. om 2 clonged poate. plecea im B fetaElectvia Fieha due to charge dottribukon é “ Ae ae eee e He eed Go dp 7 < oe bro : eo fae » i oe ve ore wea , ue sv aa veo s one rt c mgt, : Ade. bal chorge per ent lergt A { kA Se | : 4 : a nae gé Sao ; . Ae ee ee : fe [ees @ vase of to 8° tee comport aim ong one comeeh eoth ofes fom oO en ao eo ee ee fae sed os k.dov ge coats vad see fae fete & fa iE do): OF k (yin, sO: oh _ = Ace 2 , Ls 2kr wr fon? -_ = . Se = wr [ a er 3 Noe re dt =v de9) eet ke [oo wee ba | 7 # | | | | 2, ARS Re 4] - ss 4)]Z 4, {sr . —a— kody dre 2 Os, . tA fea - 2% a ka (simp SBF a oS &X> Tafute Ere hope ae 2°] Qu> . 8 ee eer 6,<% + Ey = / Q E bn [ease oe] . & E ( pt 3Elects field om tue ana af % chayed Aig . - (ee ey fe k@ Ecete feed ab te cenlre Cx = 0) Eeos cuciic feta ste mfntly XR) 2 : a ote Rta Xe a + Stoas behoving 9 poh chaye ho ke Reo fe ee Es oo a a kQ. Kaw Eo be ae * (ery eR Z(aee)? » ax EcrF 19 [26 2 wore 7me suck ford vr vole g For 9 wneform charged ving (BR) ~ E xan 1 THe Aes cokenionda Eman ord eemee GUte * Ew *¥ | pee he se Mga | Ren me ete eee : 2 = 2 £ TS mow, . i 7 = je ) . sue moe ak xo HE iO de (+ eo") 7+ na . | . % % Pe we 2 (pret) oe 6 (e+ fe) extn 9an Electeta, Freta EcoF-21 Maton of o chovgea particle. & cbetan Ce) af mos om moving wite veloctty v, is entertyy om Cleedvin op id fee spree | Mat i rd amd C27 Ge ee Cforre acting om elietmn oly 7 Gee tom ) a. ek pr £2 ™% | aes) x : | = LAR tae paine of eat uy = Yo \ : i oe thee 3 veloity Ve ond My ow 8 Do 3 oe on ee partial oS * : ~ 7. 2. yoe e rat | | time 2 E : eon | S. Ge | oy loge utr ber : = Va | axe yer doth | 2 eB .th Ve oe Inyo bm XY : | oe \ a eee aye eE(t) | : ™ | ete | aw Ce) oe | : ily - 1 @E. a? a Ve | ‘ = pm yr ' ; \ yw. SEX | Peed 2 So ' < — Je) ec x \ 1 CEX Yr re) Pe alg = tc! SES mo OS) FG awd toe. angle of. devinben (0° tts, Oweunk of deflection 9! idk depend per 4) spot + ee ee ee@2> hb @ @ @ Gaavity free Spoue ) > Gia a | om) Ja, > Vd ai Meatien fee Sig a cbege on OQ 20 “prentiog hate Woy van ig Wightr @ -» ve G) --» eve Y vebn of Bem por mve Aci i tee ed mate ‘Ve hertvantody ok tr conte’ Vy SUE tek NMG E of hee plod Ge tee ee ey junk crests “Oe peteEcer-2 gas . renvity fore spore a Lictyin (eld hetveen (9 2 fk = E Uy he Distawe between two plese zd SK pentice: of ross ty) awd Borge h ou sw 8 Fay! is teva at om arp Bre Ue ~ aay horitented rite velocdty = A oe - fried tre value of [ur gucl thal re ™ jet eke tue upper lobe vis ut « on Gg). uy < 2% * a oo oe NT a 7 > Op tee rr ars tant velordy ¥ TR fevnca af mate | Heron, bertwndey mgt pextcci tee Whale 18 Vnty SS thnk SO compte — raulah moe © ve Ree ee ™ me pesnga) wer? ce . Me—48 . 7 ie sp yo | +4,Qs> bret ens 5 A pended af mets sm aad Rengin @ K | & kept te The, Electric feos. E. fue on be beh a Bet force Fe = Gmity Fie rane “Kime period 4 re Aeon ) ath, mg UF. fC " T.: on dependey ape V dep 9 dye e (9 5 we) ey is ory oO re | ror] Sop a) Teg \ - w | eo | ; a Ee aN i x ee ny. —— a -y Ee “IN ee aa a oy ON Y S diectton of Reda Undertow J divecttan aft aria shaw feds * dewoutokd elected fied Deecton « dregritede af cont + Magutnde af 7 eof caetinaount nares ie eee | wolue “af electric field + fe ngewe oye ~ (__. — Revel inner ds fer pane chore Va { \ Raddy oud wards spac Hue on a HGR of © Twreginary Gwen’ ould wove,” Uves are focee positive charge w Plea Fiela along which po do allo we dcore cbaye 8 Herwinnbe ok Gye, change ECRF-28 te few elace lesp a) fy psa Ge on pty dome fm de wot derminale im spare f feba Gren ave subofective hub density of feaa a xt fo feba Gwen foom/te > memes of whos Ly ee fy THE. mamnber ie chjectve js Aiee ay propetench de the, nay Flehd Gren Hered ot d wrt Fiala Gat Keemineding 2. fF | Me WH vp Te fala Gnes ore Syrmmetic oe ee de chages | £>B ie @) (@ pa gob oe | ee ee sey wtetnes = pout 2 (ed member 7 field Grin or Tyr < (98) fe chen OE tay) = (2) 360 ne Rowe ce a seg HS 5 Fa eo 2 yy >™M vy Tr densely Crelodive clisenesr) fata Gwer grea toe smopritede of fede. E, * Fe.me fepentiealae te ott Sitfre of charge Wy Tet feta Gon S iy TR tog ent drown om fess nen, Fae ctu, ivecttun of F field ot teed pool fe Ny S “AE, com never intersect each otter > Too Eo fieda Uwes seu ok tt pork A eee oe td a Gs rere With be two togent- auhich 1s Crmpossthie « 2 knee tus Etersectan ceeton of E fobs eda Cnar whl move feecoune xiy net tere fete Orin eomek Tedereced— h. nd attend Ove charge wy Fiedd nas wep Cre aye: iy, Paualled, shogh , evorped feta Loves wepmec’ cform B fot - Fe afm Carte FO > dwoomae Condition heeba taside a Condnety & abiek Etcte cide eo TT Etetmstetre, Conaitien [ies ena xn Underven . a ; : bear 2) avy New ond inn Feb ce 1 . y . a oe ) . ; i. a“ ee Afi Biedkd og tet > But Gane Showdd be gyenetvie ohed te Lows: A So Aut hove eoviderortion Wit canwck Ser ig emevee & weprentcdin of tue 24) ona GSE o> cyBindeerh SheI hoy Celanye dersity, s) ton = cloge on Shem a> wir Tree obergen ome ah AS fe tinge. Cr haToe yd Fleet te. Dipole a seed cashance pals, Moment | Bo vee \ we = ety eo pte. ds Fed met pa toned fue ne evfeos eo a sma Etucctvic Fieda ae to Pole AL Aistence x <— ~—— aye 6 -teee - —- - y ARG BE. 2k ke Gre watt eS aqxiot fee og _.. divectten he, chown Te fom contve of Ypok sepernde a uy perenuoder, begsbron Und) (oh te hic eeten, seem 7ST et fon come cyve Forget cheectim petven) eve P oS [ 2 yal on tuts _Asis_of : (ee) * a” =F | or Foo Es Bx Theme ~ 2 ned oe vA nb. t, . E 2B ont net : a (? +?) york “Oe eye } a Le ne fe %, Ce Hy fe ee : oe ae oe > Peetie Field ue _t pole AT ao pork Om Space z 2k Per, Ape for Bese > Fa * oa i 4 k Pome x - pe ate . 4 te 4 -F-->Toryue_on on Recta. Dipol_phed ia _wrefaem _Ftette Fie dd [Be : o| Frans btn, Fires Subricen TTive equal and opposite foren aphacr co wot ewe Same Gat of Action @ Rotate abode ers f wos 10° oe ao 8 goo Gave ¥ xt s3T + Rt hh ays be sme Ee t 7 SF hamg + Film b Toranne ay tote ear Ceocle htt ; [ 2 2. FL 88 be? ne we 2 ye kee SS 2 pcg. EF Wes Bee | = PB. mF ge 8 CRE emt ) [Tee PE er [T= SF ee Fe we eh ter TFansletinel © Rotertionenl Eoynidsbriiem — 360. - (® mar) Stabe eon bream _— ue, (a+ (mre ) > Unstable ernnibrien > - . & > eee Peete Field F oewys tics fo rho Os wo “a Alupa te tiple & . : i i aa) Me dectiing é Stable Fao triaroF nh thai momead solu x waleened 04 cupaten ve of mle Te rt = (mate mI )AE Dems ol Tf we chet shpat shgity fom ts eyuittbtom poston » Th wit otclede, “st Seth Pracyuaney Resterigg ~hrw T+ het Tap F Pek © PE. Smo Stebu eapbvnm To a 9 B= Iho Unstable equsdibaiam > Te PEO = PE. 6G “Non-urefoon E” Field Ee met A= from Te. fe tind v.29 &. 80 Vek 4 amd? hoe WSF a we ET \ Imes | » é*8) = - peo + meg oe ey Erengy of 2 Dipole . Arroumt of took dente gane & bry od & prog ith desta Orie n destin 3 we few fre sm O a6 Eck - 3) 2 Ge 0) Areaten of TFS oppeete be Bere wok be BE PE (i-en®)Electric Fen surface oe cforee! suangfuce ony etwond snacenafe 16 Er oe rs | hen ote | Pepentile Soo wmgpritede. ( \ Ak ie | | IAs ob AR re ~ N= WA Re Sok ote y P z Ae-+ joa . Y L Ys Elecite Flas(f) ~ THR 8 of fiesa Coretta) Gees poem pecperedicedlen a pee paar: gad ee oe ae ee % Bec twtr, feete jel=& & dct, TE = (F.A) _ Fat cay 28° 20.Ne \s fH Pte thong 9 tie oe fate Ry voli o bagel! 8 place ao eo Go Fe = foun ore pee kee ved ap = Fedak E fo dA = ie fr : v 9 . - Jims Es oe da 2te. dy hy re, 2 ce ot a awe, (Bh) dp + E-da cre ” t Vi. Wed yy Fares CP ok) (are ye de rede Vie. | ce ef = jae Ga. ae ~s- #(-gaf- Ee Bo Fae Brey ta ble suifece of = oe of ses vertoh oye & feos at tea vertex chaye pieced Oz Semverte oye ee few plows Vern" sulee of af aaa ate] cu® <“Jick wel Flectein Flux Mero a closed surfore G9) Gtouss lors ieee wt chovge eacloe a by aA a Vow. fea a at feb us cometcter 9 AO Ga surfer ) : dese Yc \ mbre contort ™ choye we \ | 7 oa Z.da + Ede ent | 5 d¢= Eda EF oS he vodion of Pott Be Ee are to. foe a — oe iw fer comes ord fon hoe olpecs H+ Bs 7 4 sub, doer rok aepencls om dra Shape 4 objeds . Cam ) Flax 7 et chor ge a on ¢: 2 innae gow dege Vs ‘ 7 cakate, Wee enclosed surface to proFOaF 35 a 4 Pp Ade cme RS Cove et A tae ee a i, > Spon _ foe Oy -rouhide $ Baa 306 4 t, Bea ° 7] ee ge oth Vy 2 Fo oC oe a Creda cmd oubsiele ) Fux af dipte = 0 te Gaus fore is olloayt oppficabe. bub not always wsefel « Se Goussion mafee shovid be, yrmeivic, sled chowge 8+ cheyge | dant butte exyuok// constenk /some) Rrega CR) ae be sywomette. (. of Goussion sweater» © Tua Buetete at oth pends R ok Wh fon ao Coe Tue, omg betveen of tH sworfasce. (o-oo 9%) | Gannon sunfice west wor f Bonye. acs ergy ey poe ¢ = | n ko 4 Fina te flor © from cbs cert prdere> a oOo fe € 2) «fay je Flax tarsigh teat a4 a emuefiere » > fina tee eltedvics fcr dua ¥ fom Line plate > Se Cre) chowge is ak th 7.” — of ta Ome. 4, ; —% avd i UR) 3 an bX (8) al; eg fil 4 ois oe cy.dmderOLE 3 gv Ee oe ee cn + ‘ga ee oe en Me omat, 22, AS a ee i ei? yer |! - aR hs A= Appbscoltn of Gouts fae to Gleuble © filed dus to cnfinctely. long ueforenly charged rtet > conader - chonge per vont egtn =A. = > rue a Grausstm Staface whet ts Syrmmeticg amd om “het Sabie ® every whare Eos some . 2 Qinsae ee ee ee = fy TM > 4: «fens gis fewer Cae As. + fe sda-cos0” | fe-es Ee counted orto 2 fos = e fae ct tue carpe | 5 Pinve Ear So + f ey NM > ee A ye se oerbs) 4 pw dh The, Fhetrie Flux dua to lneet xy, +4 cheoge Vhong Med a : ie : : : eee or Fad tte vole gn? 0 ee age AZ ee cee ob Onefint Solid comaucting. Sender su foe] E chong fan chage wut be om aus choy deity = wn epdunctey Pnfatedy by ee ee) eufece = Onde ~ = eae Grauenion a eee 5 7 > feae el E-anel, [m+ pete (ee ee ~~ >) » joaneess thea 7 tte hs [e a¢ ferdarend? 7’ He + Eareh 9 Ee > ct 2fe-an cate 2a ty = fean-oote royFlectyic fn 2> Saba fo howge oubascie fo fo Electric. Fred - ACS PorRL da due ty cy. Qnder EeaF-37 Noa comete if cyGindey , Co) wut be on Chala velione of hinder er Bee Volumt : The —s. iS splartenl cavity 1 enetae te yDealed Pa sphere | o = 23PR } a eke. aR @ L.2.e Ee Ear - Fs we, RF \ 2 4 1 4a. fees a . * es 28 22,08 38 @6) 2 a Gee S peepee poe 2 Te : 42 - Fe > fe feo] 96 Eo = 238 76 fo