ATOMSAND MOLECULE

PRES ENTED BY:- SNEHA SHARMA

CLASS :-IX-E

ROLL NQ:-35
FATHER OF MODE RN CHEMIS TRY –
ANTOINE L. LAVOIS IER

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (26 August |743 -

8 May I979) was a French Nobleman and

chemist central to l8th century chemical
Revolution and a la rge influence on his tory

of Chem is try a nd biolog y. Antoine L

Lavoisier la id the founda tion of chemical
sciences by establis hing two importa nt laws
of combination of of chemicals.
LAWS OF CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS

There are two laws of combination of chemicals LAW OF CONSTANT

PROPORTIONS
• Law of conservation of mass.

• Law of constant proportions

CH4 + 20 CO + 2H,0
JOHN DALTON

John Dalton Was an English chemist,

meteorologist and physicist. He is best known

for his Pioneering work In the development of

atomic theory. And his research into color

blindness
MAIN POINTS OF DALTON'S THEORY

• Elements are made up of Extremely small particles called atoms.

• Atom of a given element is in particular size ,mass and other properties;

• Atoms in of different elements iffer in size and mass.

• Atoms can't be subdivided ,

created or destroyed.

• Atoms of different Elements combine in a whole Simple ratios

• In chemical reactions the atoms are combined,divided or rearranged.

WHAT IS AN ATOM?
ATOMS CAN DEFINED AS SMALLEST PARTICLES OF A MATTER THAT TAKES PART IN
CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
CHARACTERS OF ATOMS

• They are the smallest particles of matter.

• AllElements are made up of them.

• Atoms are so tiny that cannot be seen through naked eyes.

THANKYOU