making decisions and working on projects autonomously are often most comfortable with laissez-faire leaders. Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions.
In laissez-faire environment, it is acceptable for employees to
make mistakes in the innovation process. Workers have the confidence to apply innovation to achieve their goals without receiving a reprimand for mistakes. The pervading theory of the 19th century was that individuals pursuing their own desire end, would thereby achieve the best results for the society of which they were part. The function of the state was to maintain order and security
But laissez-faire advocates
nonetheless argued that government has an essential role in enforcing contracts as well as ensuring civil order. The philosophy's popularity reached its peak around 1870. In the late 19th century, the acute changes caused by industrial growth and the adoption of mass production techniques proved that laissez-faire doctrine insufficient as a guiding philosophy. In the wake of great depression in the early 20th century, laissez faire yielded to Keynesian economics named John Maynard Keynes a British, which held that government could relieve unemployment and increase economic activity through appropriate as policies and public expenditures. Delegative leadership or Laissez-faire leadership is a method that assesses the unique talents of each employee and assigns responsibilities accordingly.
The short version of laissez faire leadership: "do what
you want as long as you get the job done right”
Loosely translated from its French origins, laissez-
faire means "let it be" or "leave it alone". In practice, it means leaders leave it up to their subordinates to complete responsibilities in a manner they choose without requiring strict policies or procedures. Kurt Lewin is often credited with developing the concept of Laissez-faire leadership. Although Lewin recognized Laissez-faire leadership as one of the three primary management styles, he did not subscribe to it as his preferred leadership method. Lewin simply identified Laissez-faire leadership as the opposite of autocratic leadership.
Along with researchers Ronald Lippitt and Ralph K.
White, Lewin identified the Laissez -faire leadership style in the 1930s study "leadership and group life". They recognized Laissez-faire leadership as requiring the least amount of managerial oversight. One of the top benefits of Laissez-faire management is that it allows workers to assume responsibility for their successes as well as their challenges. This make them more invested in the overall process. However, ultimately, accountability remains with the leader of each team. Because creative environments hold employees accountable while also allowing them to be creative, this typically leads to employees staying longer in the company. Employees feel they have permission and authority to try new things, think outside the box, and do things they are passionate about. Hands-off leaders help creativity thrive by not giving too many instructions or expectations for how a goal is reached. Since Laissez-faire work environments tend to have less structure and rules, employees are likely to be more relaxed. A low-pressure workplace can often lead to higher job satisfaction and productivity. Not good for groups, lacking needed skills, motivation, adherence to deadlines. Result in a lack of accountability for organizations, groups, or teams and failure to achieve goals.