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Beam Reinforced Beam
concrete beam
CHARACTERISTICS, BEHAVIOR INTRODUCTION DURABILITY AND DESIGN
Characteristics
1. High-strength steel AND DESIGN ELEMENTS This poster focuses on the structural design STRENGTH Steel Beam Reinforced concrete beam
& reinforced
concrete.
components of Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 Design Strength Durability
Design 1. Properties: High 1. Strength: Combines
2. Sizes depend on the (KLIA 2), a significant Malaysian transportation hub Durability Design Strength
1. Span large distances for open areas. yield strength, concrete's
distances and 1. Durability: Very durable, 1. Reinforcement: Steel
2. Beam size and reinforcement depend on span known for its innovative design and significant ductility, and compressive strength
weights supported length. suitable for challenging bars, rods, or fibers.
weather. weldability. with steel's tensile
3. Main beams are 3. Steel beams have extra plates or braces. infrastructure. 2. Load Capacity: strength
2. Strength: Strong and
larger for floors, 4. Beams are hidden in ceilings for a clean look. 2. Weather Resistance: robust for heavy loads.
roofs, and open Data are gathered via site visits, online websites, and High resistance to Supports wind, live, 2. Composition: Made
3. Safety: Account for
Behavior elements, ideal for strong and dead loads. of cement, water,
spaces. Steel quantity surveyor interviews. uncertainties in
1. Distribute weight evenly for stability. winds & frequent storms 3. Safety: Reduces and aggregates
4. Support the material quality, size,
structure's weight
2. Handle passenger movement & aircraft Beam 3. Maintenance: Requires nominal strength to 3. Fire Resistance:
and load conditions,
and dynamic loads
vibrations.
3. Resist bending to prevent collapse.
(Hidden) PROJECT BACKGROUND regular upkeep such as ensure a safety
margin (e.g., a 10%
Exceptional
protection against
providing a safety
(roof & passenger painting or layer buffer
4. Deflection control stops beams from falling. restoration. reduction for safety) fire.
movement).
Project Title
Characteristics Column Development of New LCC Terminal and Column Design Strength
Behavior 1. Material Selection: Use high-strength
1. Material-
constructed from
1. Load-bearing- bear the vertical loads (floor & roof) Associated Works at KL International Airport, Durability concrete and reinforced steel.
2. Compression member- work under compressive forces 1. Exposure Resistance: Withstand chemicals, 2. Load Support: Columns support both
reinforced
concrete 3. Flexible and rigid- absorb and dissipate forces Sepang, Selangor temperature changes, and high humidity. dead loads (building materials) and
2. Corrosion Resistance: Materials resist live loads (people and furniture).
2. Dimension- Design Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (KLIA 2) chloride corrosion due to tropical climate and 3. Concrete Strength: Column concrete
depends on 1. Reinforcement- steel bar in a grid pattern sea proximity. strength should not exceed 2.5 times
locaton on amount 2. Foundation Connection- anchored into deep foundations Location 3. High-Strength Concrete: Supports large the slab concrete strength.
of load to bear 3. Spacing and Alignment- meticulously planned
3. Shape- 4. Fire Resistance- high degree of fire resistance
Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia loads and formulated for durability. 4. Load-Bearing Capability: Columns
4. Steel Reinforcement: Increases tensile ensure stability and withstand various
rectangular or
circular
5. Aesthetic Integration- finishes & coatings match the interior Construction cost strength and controls stresses loads.

Concrete Precast Concrete Steel Composite MYR 4 billion (approximately $1.23 billion) Concrete Precast Concrete Steel Composite
Slab Characteristics
Durability Slab
Behavior High strength &
Characteristics Behavior Characteristics Behavior Project Size Exceptional durability, withstand Durability Durability
Easier off-site Resists moisture & Improved Better load high traffic, compressive loads, Manufactured in controlled Combine steel & concrete
Evenly durability moulding temperature strength-to- handling 257,000 m2 environmental stress, chemicals, environments for consistent quality. Steel decking provides tensile
distribute load Versatile shapes & Suitable for changes and moisture. Resistant to temperature strength
Proper crack sizes ramps, Quick installation
weight ratio
Reduces
Lighter & good
for heavy loads
Client/Owner Proper design and maintenance fluctuations, moisture, and Concrete adds compressive
management Ideal for heavy walkways, reduces enhance lifespan, reducing repairs. chemicals. strength.
Design loads bridges
structural weight and long spans
construction time Design
Malaysia Airport Holdings Berhad (MAHB)
Polished or Design Strength Design Strength
Design Strength
decorative Design Creates a Designers/Architects Compressive strength ranges from Compressive strength from 30
Synergy of steel decking &
Reinforced with smooth, 20 MPa to 50 MPa+. MPa to 60 MPa+.
finishes for
durability and steel rebar or appealing look LKMD Architects Sdn Bhd Reinforcement improves tensile Consistent dimensions ensure
concrete topping for high load-
bearing capacity.
for retail areas. strength and controls cracking reliable performance.
easy cleaning. mesh. Abu Hanifah Akitek Sdn Bhd
Design Strength
Characteristics
Design
Wall Acre Works Sdn Bhd Wall Load-Bearing Capacity-
Withstand wind,
Fire-rated materials and assemblies Walls designed to bear
moisture, and fire.
Proper detailing and anchorage secure the
Contractors Durability
vertical and horizontal
Reinforced concrete, High-Quality Materials- Reinforced concrete
glass, and aluminum structure UEM Construction Sdn Bhd and steel for strength and laminated & loads
Fire Resistance- Fire-
facades Reinforcement ensures strength and tempered glass for impact resistance and
Provide insulation, structural integrity Bina Puri Holdings Berhad thermal insulation. resistant coatings &
weatherproofing, and Weather Resistance- Waterproofing materials like concrete &
thermal efficiency
Behavior Project Timeline techniques and reflective UV-resistant coatings steel
Load-bearing walls distribute loads to the ground Wind Resistance-
Include sound-
for stability Start Date: 2010 used to protect against rain and sun.
Maintenance- Reapplication of waterproofing Aerodynamic Shape
absorbing materials for
Shear walls resist horizontal forces and prevent
noise control Glass Wall swaying Expected Completion Date: 2 May 2014 materials and repair of any cracks. terminal design minimizes
wind impact

Structural Steel Design

Characteristics
High Strength- Essential for
roofing and supporting heavy
loads.
Fire Resistance- Can
withstand high temperatures, Load-Bearing Capacity- Handles significant loads
crucial for safety in airport
terminals.
Speed of Construction-
Ready to use immediately,
saving construction time.
Large Span Structures-
CONCLUSION Durability
Protection Against Corrosion: Protective coatings, galvanization, and Structural Steel
Enables wide column- corrosion-resistant alloys are used to combat Malaysia's frequent rainfall.
free spans: 30m and This poster gives readers access into the Fire Resistance: Steel has inherent fire-resistant properties; intumescent
50m in the main
building.
architectural and engineering procedures coatings
Quality Construction: Proper detailing, welding, and bolting techniques
Behavior Roof System- Designed while highlighting the value of organisation, ensure long-term performance and structural integrity.
for weather protection Design Strength
including 43,000 metric tonnes of structural steel. and natural lighting. collaboration, and creativity in projects like Load Bearing: Structural steel supports heavy loads and large spans,
Flexibility and Ductility- Counters concrete’s low Connection Details-
tensile strength and ductility. Utilizes bolted or welded
KLIA 2. Truss Design: Top chords for live loads, bottom chords for tension and
bending stresses, and web bracing for load distribution.
Sustainability Features- Steel is recyclable, connections for easy Strong Connections: Secure connections using bolts, welds, and rivets are
reducing construction waste. expansion. essential for transferring forces and maintaining structural stability.