ST.

MARY’S INTER COLLEGE, ETAWAH

LIST OF PROGRAMS FOR CLASS XII PRACTICAL RECORD

Q.1) Write a menu driven program in python to display Fibonacci

series of a given number or print factorial of a given no.

Ans:
ch='Y'
while (ch=='Y' or ch=='y'):
print("Enter 1 : fibonacci series:")
print("Enter 2 : factorial:")
opt=int(input('enter ur choice:='))
if opt==1:
n=int(input('enter no. of terms:'))
no1=0
no2=1
x=0
print("The first ",n, "terms of the fibonacci series is:")
print(no1,no2,end=" ")
while(x<=(n-2)):
no3=no1+no2
no1=no2
no2=no3
print (no3,end=" ")
x=x+1
elif opt==2:
f=1
n=int(input('enter no:'))
for i in range(1,n+1):
f=f*i
print('factorial is:',f)
else:
print('invalid choice')
ch=(input('want to continue?'))
 Q.2) Write a menu driven code in python to check whether a string is
palindrome or not or check whether one number is prime or not.

Ans:
ch='Y'
while (ch=='Y' or ch=='y'):
print("Enter 1 : String palindrome:")
print("Enter 2 : prime no:")
opt=int(input('enter ur choice:='))
if opt==1:
str=input('Enter Text:=')
rev=str[::-1]
if str==rev:
print(str, "is Palindrome")
else:
print(str, "is not Palindrome")
elif opt==2:
no=int(input('Enter Number : '))
for i in range(2,no):
ans=no%i
if ans==0:
print ("The given number is not a Prime Number")
break;
else: # Loop else
print("The given number is a Prime Number")
else:
print('invalid choice')
ch=(input('want to continue? Y/N'))
Q 3) Write a program to accept a set of integers and find whether those
numbers are palindromes or not.

n1=0
while True :
a = input("enter a number (for quit enter q = ")
if a == "q" or a== "Q" :
break
else :
n=int(a)
while n>0:
d=n%10
n1=n1*10+d
n=n//10

if int(a) == n1 :
print(n1,"is palindromes of ", int(a))
else :
print(n1,"is not palindromes of ",int(a))
n1=0
Q.4) Write a program that prompts for a phone number of 10 digit and two
dashes, with dashes after the area code and the next three numbers.

Eg. 017-555-1212 is a valid input.

Your program should check whether the phone number entered is in valid
format or not and display the appropriate messages on your screen.

num = input("enter your phone number = ")

if len(num)== 12 :

if num[3]== "-" :

if num[4:7].isdigit() :

if num [7]== "-":

if num[ 8 : 13 ].isdigit() :

if num[ : 3 ].isdigit() :

t=1

else :

t=0

else :

t=0

else :

t=0

else :
 t=0

else :

t=0

else :

t=0
if t==1:
print (num,‟is a valid phone number‟)
else:
print (num,‟is not a valid phone number‟)
Q.5) Write a program that prompts the user to type some sentence (s) followed
by “enter key”, it should then print the original sentence (s) and the following
statistics relating to sentence (s) :

I = number of words

II = numbers of character (including white-space and punctuation )

III = percentage of character that are alphanumeric.

Answer =

sen = input("enter a sentance = ")

count = 1
alp = 0
for j in sen :
if j == " " :
count += 1
elif j.isalnum() :
alp += 1
print("number of word is ",count)
print("number of characters ",len(sen))
print("percentage of alpha numeric = ", (alp / len(sen)) * 100)
Q.6) Write a python program by using a function to search for an
element in a given list.

Ans:

def lsearch(ar,n,item):
for i in range(0,n):
if ar[i]==item:
return i
return -1

n=int(input('enter size of list:'))

print('enter numbers in sorted order:\n')
ar=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
ar[i]=int(input('Enter the element '))
item=int(input('enter no. to be searched:'))
index=lsearch(ar,n,item)
if index!=-1:
print('\n element found at index :',index,',position: ',(index+1))
else:
print('\n sorry, the given number is not found')
Q.7) Write a program by using a function to find the sum of the following
series:

x – x2 /2! + x3/3! – …….. – x6/6!

Ans:

def sumseries(x):
fact = 1
sum = 0
for i in range(1,7):
fact = fact * i
if i % 2 == 0 :
sum = sum - (x**i)/fact
else :
sum = sum + (x**i)/fact
print("Sum of the given series = ",sum)

x = int(input("enter a term = "))

sumseries(x)
Q.8 Write a program to have following functions:

(i) A function that takes a number as argument and calculates cube for it.
The function does not return a value .If there is no value passed to the
function in function call, the function should calculate cube of 2.

(ii) A function that takes two char arguments and returns True if both the
arguments are equal otherwise False.

Test both these functions by giving appropriate function call statements.

(i)
def cube( a = 2 ) :
print( "Cube of ", a ,"=" , a ** 3 )

num = input("Enter a number (For empty press Enter ) :")

if num == "" :
cube()
else :
cube( int (num) )
(ii)
def chr() :
char1 = input("Enter a Char 1 : ")
char2 = input("Enter a Char 2 : ")
if char1 == char2 :
print("Ture")
else:
print("False ")

chr()
Q. 9) Write a function that takes two numbers and returns the number that
has minimum one's digit

[For example, if numbers passed are 491 and 278, then the function will
return 491 because it has got minimum one's digit out of two given
numbers (491's 1 is < 278's 8)].

def min(x , y ) :

a = x % 10

b = y % 10

if a < b :

return x

else :

return y

first = int(input("Enter first number = "))

second = int(input("Enter second number = "))

print ( "Minimum one's digit number = " , min( first , second ) )

Q.10) Write a program that generates a series using a function which takes
first and last values of the series and then generates four terms that are
equidistant e.g., if two numbers passed are 1 and 7 then function returns 1
3 5 7.

def ser( a , b ) :

d = int ( ( b - a ) / 3 )

print("Series = " , a , a + d , a + 2*d , b )

first = int(input("Enter first Term = "))

last = int(input("Enter last Term = "))

ser(first , last )
Q.11) Write a menu driven python code to display the content of the text
file „abc.txt‟ with those lines which have first character 'g' & count all the
line having 'a' as last character and also print the lines.

Ans:
ch='Y'
while (ch=='Y' or ch=='y'):
print("Enter 1 : lines start with g:")
print("Enter 2 : count lines end with a :")
opt=int(input('enter ur choice:='))
if opt==1:
file=open("abc.txt" , "r")
line=file.readline( )
while line:
if line[0]=="g" :
print(line)
line=file.readline( )
file.close( )
elif opt==2:
count =0
f=open("abc.txt","r")
data=f.readlines()
for line in data:
l=len(line)
if line[l-2] == 'a':
print(line)
count=count+1
 print("Number of lines having 'a' as last character is/are : " ,count)
f.close()
else:
print('invalid choice')
ch=(input('want to continue?'))
Q.12) Write a menu driven program in python to read text file „abc.txt‟
and display
● No. of words
● No. of lines
● No. of alphabets
Ans:-
ch='Y'
while (ch=='Y' or ch=='y'):
print("Enter 1 : count words:")
print("Enter 2 : count line:")
print("Enter 3 : count alphabets:")
print("Enter 4 : exit:")
opt=int(input('enter ur choice:='))
if opt==1:
f=open("abc.txt","r")
linesList=f.readlines()
count=0
for line in linesList:
wordsList=line.split()
print(wordsList)
count = count+ len(wordsList)
print("The number of words in this file are : ",count)
f.close()
elif opt==2:
c=0
f=open("abc.txt","r")
line=f.readline()
while line:
c=c+1
 line=f.readline()
print('no. of lines:',c)
f.close( )
elif opt==3:
F=open('abc.txt','r')
c=0
for line in F:
words=line.split()
for i in words:
for letter in i:
if(letter.isalpha()):
c=c+1
print('Total no. of alphabets are:',c)
elif opt==4:
break
else:
print('invalid choice')
ch=(input('want to continue?'))
13. Consider the following definition of dictionary member; write a
method in python to write the content in a pickled file member.dat. Also
write another method to search and display the content of the pickled file
member.dat, where „MemberNo‟ key of the dictionary is matching with
1005

member={„MemberNo‟:________,‟Name‟:________}

Ans.

def WRITEMEMBER():
import pickle
member={ }
memfile=open('member.dat','wb')
ans='y'
while ans=='y' or ans=='Y':
mno=int(input('Enter the Member Number'))
mname=input('Enter the Member Name')
member['MemberNo']=mno
member['Name']=mname
pickle.dump(member,memfile)
ans=input('Do you want to enter more records (Y/N)….')
memfile.close()

def DISPLAYSTAFF():
import pickle
member={}
memfile=open('member.dat','rb')
found=False
try:
print('The details of members with Member No. 1005')
 while True:
member=pickle.load(memfile)
if member['MemberNo']==1005:
print(member)
found=True
except EOFError:
if found== False:
print('No such records found')
else:
print('Search Successful')
memfile.close()
WRITEMEMBER()
DISPLAYSTAFF()
14. Write a Python program to write a nested Python list( contains
Item_Name, description and price) to a CSV file in one go. After writing
the CSV file, read the CSV file and display the content.
Ans:-

import csv

fh=open('items.csv','w')

iwriter=csv.writer(fh)

ans="y"

itemrec=[["Item_Name","Description","Price"]]

print("Enter item details")

while ans=="y":

iname=input("Enter Item Code :")

desc=input("Enter description :")

price=float(input("Enter price :"))

itemrec.append([iname,desc,price])

ans=input("Do you want to enter more Items (Y/N)….")

else:

iwriter.writerows(itemrec)

print("Records written successfully")

fh.close()

fh=open("items.csv","r",newline='\r\n')

ireader=csv.reader(fh)

for rec in ireader:

print(rec)

fh.close()
Q15. Write a python code to add a student using mysql connectivity. You are
requested to display the entire content of the student table also.
Create database and table as below:
Name of database =school
Name of table = student (roll, name, age, class, city)
[Apply the following commands in mysql
create database school;
create table student(roll integer, name char(20), age integer, class char(5),
city char(20)); ]

Ans:
import mysql.connector

mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="Smic123@", database="school")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()

ch='Y'

while ch=='Y' or ch=='y':

roll=int(input("Enter the roll number : "))

name=input("Enter the Name: ")

age=int(input("Enter Age of Student : "))

class1=input("Enter the Class : ")

city=input("Enter the City of the Student : ")

stud=(roll,name,age,class1,city)

sql="insert into student (roll,name,age,class,city) values

(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"

mycursor.execute(sql,stud)

mydb.commit()
 print('One Record added successfully!!!')

ch=(input('Do you want to continue? Y/N'))

mycursor.execute("select * from student")

res=mycursor.fetchall()

print("The Students details are as follows : ")

print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")

for x in res:

print(x)

mydb.close()
Q.16 Write a python code to delete a student as per given roll number by
using mysql connectivity. Program should display the contents of student table
before and after deletion. Create the database and table as below:
Name of database =school
Name of table = student(roll,name,age,class,city)

Ans:

import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="Smic123@", database="school")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
roll=int(input("Enter the roll number of the student to be deleted : "))
rl=(roll,)
mycursor.execute("select * from student")
res=mycursor.fetchall()
print("The Students details before deletion are as follows : ")
print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")
for x in res:
print(x)

sql="delete from Student where roll=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
print('Record deleted!!!')
mydb.commit()

mycursor.execute("select * from student")

res=mycursor.fetchall()
print("The Students details after deletion are as follows : ")
print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")
for x in res:
print(x)

mydb.close()
Q.17) Write a python code to search a student as per given roll number in
database using mysql connectivity and show its result.
Create database and table as below:
Name of database =school
Name of table = student(roll,name,age,class,city)
Ans:
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="Smic123@", database="school")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()

s=int(input("Enter roll no to search: "))

rl=(s,)

sql="select * from student where roll=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

if not res :

print("The Given Roll no is not found : ")

else:

print("The Students details are as follows : ")

print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")

for x in res:

print(x)

mydb.close()
Q 18 = Write a python code to search a student as per given roll number
in database and if the roll number is found then modify the city of that
particular student by accepting a new city name from user. Program
should display the details before and after modification.

Answer =

import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="Smic123@", database="school")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
s=int(input("Enter roll no to be searched: "))
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from student where roll=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
if not res :
print("The Given Roll no is not found : ")
else:
c=input("Enter the new city name : ")
print("The Students details before modification is as follows : ")
print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")
for x in res:
print(x)
r2=(c,s)
sql="update student set city= %s where roll=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,r2)
mydb.commit()
print("Record updated successfully!!!! ")
sql="select * from student where roll=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
print("The Students details after modification is as follows : ")
print("(ROll, Name, Age, Class, City)")
for x in res:
print(x)
mydb.close()
Q.19) Write a menu driven python code to perform push and pop operations on
a stack which contains bookname.
Ans:
stk=[]
while True:
print("Enter 1 : Push")
print("Enter 2 : Pop")
print("Enter 3 : Display Stack")
print("Enter 4 : Exit")
opt=int(input('enter ur choice:='))
if opt==1:
d=(input("enter book name : "))
stk.append(d)
elif opt==2:
if (stk==[]):
print( "Stack empty")
else:
p=stk.pop()
print ("Deleted element:", p)
elif opt==3:
if (stk==[]):
print( "Stack empty")
else:
print ("The stack content is :")
print(stk)
elif opt==4:
break
else:
print('invalid choice')
Q.20 A dictionary containing names and marks as key value pairs of 6
students. Write a program, with separate user defined functions to perform the
following operations:

● Push the keys (name of the student) of the dictionary into a stack,
where the corresponding value (marks) is greater than 75.
● Pop and display the content of the stack.
For example:
If the sample content of the dictionary is as follows:
R={"OM":76, "JAI":45, "BOB":89, "ALI":65, "ANU":90,"TOM":82}

The output from the program should be:

TOM ANU BOB OM

Ans.
R={"OM":76, "JAI":45, "BOB":89, "ALI":65, "ANU":90, "TOM":82}
def PUSH(S,N):
S.append(N)
def POP(S):
if S!=[]:
return S.pop()
else:
return None
ST=[]
for k in R:
if R[k]>75:
PUSH(ST,k)
while True:
if ST!=[]:
print(POP(ST),end=" ")
else:
break
 Q.21 A file contains a list of telephone numbers in the
following form: Arvind 7258031 Sachin 7259197 . The
names contain only one word the names and telephone
numbers are separated by white spaces Write program
to read a file and display its contents in two columns.

print("Name | Phone no. ")

file = open("portal.txt", "r")

lst = file.readlines()

for i in lst :

data = i.split()

print( data[0] ,end = "\t" )

print("|" , end = "\t")

print ( data[1] )

file.close()
 Q.22 Write a program to count the words "to" and "the"
present in a text file "Poem.txt".

to_no = 0

the_no = 0

file = open("Poem.txt", "r")

lst = file.readlines()

for i in lst :

word = i.split()

for j in word :

if j == "to" :

to_no += 1

elif j == "the" or j == "The" :

the_no += 1

print("Number 'to' : " , to_no)

print("Number 'the' : " , the_no)

file.close()
Q.23 Write a program to count the number of upper-
case alphabets present in a text file "Article.txt".

count = 0

file = open("Article.txt","r")

sen = file.read()

for i in range ( len(sen) ) :

if sen[ i ].isupper() :

count += 1

print("Number of upper case alphabet : ", count)

file.close()
Q.24 Write a method/function DISPLAYWORDS() in
python to read lines from a text file STORY.TXT, and
display those words, which are less than 4 characters.

def DISPLAYWORDS() :

file = open("story.txt", "r")

lst = file.readlines()

for i in lst :

word = i.split()

for j in word :

if len( j ) < 4 :

print( j )

file.close()

DISPLAYWORDS()
 Q.25 Write a function in Python to count and display the
number of lines starting with alphabet 'A' present in a
text file " LINES.TXT". e.g., the file "LINES.TXT" contains
the following lines: A boy is playing there. There is a
playground. An aeroplane is in the sky. Alphabets &
numbers are allowed in password. The function should
display the output as 3.

count = 0

file = open("LINES.txt","r")

lst = file.readlines()

for i in lst :

if i[ 0 ] == "A" :

print(i)

count += 1

print("Number of sentences started with A : ",count)

file.close()

Q.26
Q.27 Write a program in python to replace all words „the‟ by
another word „them‟ in a text file poem.txt.

f=open('poem.txt')
d=f.read()
print('The original content of the file Poem.txt is')
print(d)
d=d.replace('the','them')
f.close()
f=open('poem.txt','w')
f.write(d)
f.close()
print('The content of the file Poem.txt after modification is')
f=open('poem.txt')
d=f.read()
print(d)
f.close()

Q.28 Write a program in python to replace a character by

another character in a file „story.txt‟. Accept both the characters
from user.

f=open('story.txt')
d=f.read()
print('The original content of the file story.txt is')
print(d)
n1=input('Enter the character to be searched')
n2=input('Enter the character to be replaced')
d=d.replace(n1,n2)
f.close()
f=open('story.txt','w')
f.write(d)
f.close()
print('The content of the file story.txt after modification is')
f=open('story.txt')
d=f.read()
print(d)
f.close()

Q.29 Write a program in python to read a file „data.txt‟ and

display only those lines whose length is more than 20 characters.

f=open('data.txt')
d=f.readlines()
print('The original content of the file data.txt is')
for i in d:
print(i)
print('In file poem.txt lines with more than 20 characters is')
for i in d:
if len(i)>20:
 print(i)
f.close()

Q.30 Write a program in python to replace all duplicate lines

from the file story.txt.

f=open('story.txt')
d=f.readlines()
print('The original content of the file story.txt is')
for i in d:
print(i,end='')
m=[]
for i in d:
if i not in m:
m.append(i)
f.close()
f=open('story.txt','w')
for i in m:
f.write(i)
f.close()
print('The content of the file story.txt after removing duplicate
lines is')
f=open('story.txt')
d=f.readlines()
for i in d:
 print(i,end='')
f.close()