Formula sheet

1. Perimeter of any figure: Add up all the sides

2. Area: h – perpendicular height
Rectangle: L.W
Square: S2
1 bh
Triangle: 2 bh OR 2
Parallelogram: bh
Circle: πr2
1
Trapezoid: 2 h(a+b) a – short base, b – long base

3. VOLUME: B – area of the base figure/shape

Cube: SxSxS OR s3
Cuboid/Rectangular Prism: L.W.H
Prism: BxL where L – length between the 2 bases e.g
1
Triangular prism: 2 xbhL
1
Trapezoidal prism: 2 h(a+b)xL
Cylinder: πr2h

4. Surface Area: B – area of the base figure/shape

Cube: 6S2
Cuboid: 2(LW+Lh+Wh)
Triangular Prism: 2B + PL (P – perimeter of the base figure/shape)
Cylinder: 2πrh+2πr2

Circumference of a circle:
C=πD (where π = 3.14 and D = diameter) OR

C = 2πr (where π = 3.14 and r = radius