Carto Cover and Lab Report Instruction Sesi 1 2022 2023

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM
DIPLOMA GEOMATIK
LABORATORY REPORT
COURSE DCG30072 – CARTOGRAPHY
TITLE …………………………………………….
No. Practical Duration/Hour (√)
1. Construct Qualitative Map 7 weeks/ 14h
2. Construct Quantitative Map 7 weeks/ 14h
EXPECTED  Students should be able to:

OUTCOMES
1. Construct digital mapping practical using digital
cartography
2. Construct data and symbol
3. Identify element of map
4. Display element / characteristic of Map
5. Differentiate between Qualitative and Quantitative map
6. Display the creative map during practical laboratory
PREPARED BY
Name MOHAMAD HARIZ HILMI BIN AYUB
Matric No. 01DGU21F1031
PREPARED FOR Lecturer PUAN NUR ASYIKIN BINTI SHUHAIMI
Date of Submission: 11 October 2022 Total Marks
CLO 2 :
Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 1

Diploma in Geomatic
© Copyright Politeknik Ungku Omar
LABORATORY LAB REPORT
REPORT  Lab report is to be prepared by individual

 Report shall be prepared according to the lab sheet and given
format
 Font type: Arial (Saiz:10)
 Report 1 shall be submitted on 11 OCTOBER 2022
 Report 2 shall be submitted on 25 NOVEMBER 2022
ASSESSMENTS REFER RUBRICS
• Lab report
• Individual Map and comment
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBJECTIVE
FORMAT OF
REPORT 3. METHODOLOGY OR TOOLS
4. RESULTS
5. CONCLUSION
6. COMMENTS
6.1. List down five (5) new things that you have learned in this
practical task.
6.2. Include suggestions, if any, to improve the quality of the
practical task in the future.
7. FINAL MAP (PRINT COLOUR, SIZE A3)
REFERENCES
Please provide a systematic list of reference materials which have
been cited or quoted in the report.

Diploma in Geomatic
Diploma in Geomatic
TABLE OF CONTENT
NO. ITEM PAGE
1. COVER & FORMAT 1-2
2. RUBRIC 3
3. INTRODUCTION & OBJECTIVE 4
4. SOFTWARE USED 5
5. FLOW CHART 6
6. PROCEDURE 7-14
7. ELEMENT FUNCTION 15
8. RESULT 16
9. CONCLUSION & COMMENT 17
10. REFERENCE 18

Diploma in Geomatic
INTRODUCTION
Generally speaking, Cartography is the making and study of maps in all their aspects
with the advent of digital technology and GIS, the scope of cartography includes
production, usage of maps, organization, management, analysis, and exploitation of
cartographic digital files. In summary what we can say about Cartography is an efficient
way of manipulating, analyzing, and expressing ideas, forms, and relationships that occur
in two-dimensional spaces.
Maps were designed for specific purposes and specific information. There are three
types of maps that is topographic maps, thematic maps, and charts. The concept of map-
making is the process of communicating concepts, facts and ideas to be transmitted
through the map to the audience using a defined media.
OBJECTIVE
These are the objectives of our task
 To develop skill in map design, reading, analysis and interpretation.

 To produce the topographic map and digitizing of map.
 To promote the principles of cartographic ethics.
 To introduce students to the process of maps communication and way the
cartography can assist the map user.
 To learn how to make map projection.
 To understand more details about digitizing and mapping.
 To learn the types of symbol that always have on maps.
 To encourage student familiar using the QGIS Software.

Diploma in Geomatic
METHODOLOGY
SOFTWARE USED
QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system

(GIS) application that supports viewing, editing, printing and analysis of geospatial data.
QGIS function as geographic information system (GIS) software, allowing users to
analyze and edit spatial information, in addition to composing and exporting graphical
maps. It’s support raster, vector and mesh layers.
Gary Sherman began development of Quantum GIS in early 2002, and it become an
incubator project of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation in 2007.

Diploma in Geomatic
FLOW CHART
Selection of area
(Perak)
Registration map
(5 points)
Layer
Digitizing
Output / Map

Diploma in Geomatic
PROCEDURE
1. Go to project propeties → CRS → select ‘Kertau (RSO)’ @ ‘3168’ and click OK
2. Add vector layer → Insert ‘perak.shp’

Diploma in Geomatic
3. Then, click on ‘Georeference’
4. Open Raster → Insert perak JPG file → start point (at least 5 point )

Diploma in Geomatic
5. After finish point, make sure ‘Residual (pixels)’ under 1.0
6. Click play logo → edit target SRS ‘3168 - Kertau (RSO) Malaysia’ → Output raster
‘perak_modified’

Diploma in Geomatic
7. Click ‘Add Vector Layer’ →Insert all layer :- lebuhraya, hospital, masjid, hutan, …
8. Using polyline, polygon or point on drawing tool bar to start digitize process
Click at any layer → toggle editting → Add feature

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9. After finish digitizing, Go to project → Click save → Click New Print Layout
10. Set any title you want

Diploma in Geomatic
11. Right click on page → page propeties → Set page as A3 and landscape
12. Add map, edit scale, rectragle to create box, add picture (politeknik logo and
semenanjung map), add text to insert plan info, insert legend and North logo.
13. Click on map → adjust the scale at perfect fit

Diploma in Geomatic
14. Go to layout → export to PDF → Click add Geospatial → Click add all layer

Diploma in Geomatic
ELEMEN FUNCTION
1. Legend element is to give meaning to each symbol
2. Label element is for insert title or a sentence
3. Arrow element is indicating the north direction of earth
4. Add shape element is to make shape like circle, rectangle and triangle
5. Add map element is to display the complete map
6. Add picture element is to insert raster image such as logo or flag

Diploma in Geomatic
RESULT

Diploma in Geomatic
CONCLUSION
From this task, concept of digitizing clearly understood which invlove from beginning
such as figure out how to make a map on right way. QGIS is an software that helps us
make map and plans by digitizing.
COMMENT
 I had work with two types of geographic data ( vector and raster) in a desktop
environment.
 I can know the ways on how to make maps using common geographic data
 And what element should be included on all assignment
 I can figure out the function of each tool in QGIS software

Diploma in Geomatic
REFERENCE
1. Our lecturer, Madam Nur Asyikin Bt Shuhaimi

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QGIS
3. https://www.scribd.com/document/481625867/Lab-1-QGIS-Intro-pdf

Diploma in Geomatic

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JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM

COURSE DCG30072 – CARTOGRAPHY

EXPECTED  Students should be able to:

PREPARED FOR Lecturer PUAN NUR ASYIKIN BINTI SHUHAIMI

Date of Submission: 11 October 2022 Total Marks

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 1

REPORT  Lab report is to be prepared by individual

7. FINAL MAP (PRINT COLOUR, SIZE A3)

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 2

1. COVER & FORMAT 1-2

3. INTRODUCTION & OBJECTIVE 4

9. CONCLUSION & COMMENT 17

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 4

These are the objectives of our task

 To develop skill in map design, reading, analysis and interpretation.

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 5

QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 6

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 7

1. Go to project propeties → CRS → select ‘Kertau (RSO)’ @ ‘3168’ and click OK

2. Add vector layer → Insert ‘perak.shp’

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 8

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 9

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 10

Click at any layer → toggle editting → Add feature

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 11

10. Set any title you want

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 12

13. Click on map → adjust the scale at perfect fit

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 13

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 14

1. Legend element is to give meaning to each symbol

2. Label element is for insert title or a sentence

3. Arrow element is indicating the north direction of earth

5. Add map element is to display the complete map

6. Add picture element is to insert raster image such as logo or flag

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 15

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 16

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 17

1. Our lecturer, Madam Nur Asyikin Bt Shuhaimi

Department of Civil Engineering / Geomatics Program Year : 2022 18

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