First order ordinary differential equation 習題 07

請判斷下列是哪一種一階 ODE?有些不只一種呦!

1.
ⅆ𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑦
=
ⅆ𝑥 𝑥
2.
ⅆ𝑦 1
=
ⅆ𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥
3.
ⅆ𝑦
(𝑥 + 1) = −𝑦 + 10
ⅆ𝑥
4.
ⅆ𝑦 𝑦 2 + 𝑦
=
ⅆ𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑥
5.
ⅆ𝑦
= 5𝑦 + 𝑦 2
ⅆ𝑥
6.
𝑥 + 𝑦2
1+ + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
7.
(2𝑥 − 10𝑦 3 )𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0

8.
𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥
9.
2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 2
10.
𝑦 ⅆ𝑥 + 𝑥 ⅆ𝑦 = 0
11.
2𝑦
(𝑥 2 + ) ⅆ𝑥 = (3 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 )ⅆ𝑦
𝑥
12.
ⅆ𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
= + +1
ⅆ𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
13.
𝑦 ⅆ𝑦 3 2
2
+ 𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑦 = 0
𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

Ans.
1. linear, homogeneous, exact
2. Not exact, but with integrating factor
3. Separable, exact, linear
4. Separable
5. Separable, Bernoulli, Not exact but with integrating factor
6. Not exact, but with integrating factor, Bernoulli
7. Not exact, but with integrating factor
8. Bernoulli ; Not exact but with integrating factor
9. Homogeneous, Bernoulli, exact
10. Separable, homogeneous, linear, exact
11. Linear, exact
12. Homogeneous
13. Separable