BI[I PJGOIG[IQ

Puhn kig syubur bjeiknrit [ueig ^igo Miei Jsi itis riemit kig
birugni-Gyi,sjengooi pjgudns kipit mjgyusug kig mjgyjdjsinbig
diplrig Pjmigfiitig Dnmaie Pjrtignig kidim eid ngn mjgojgin
”Pjmauitig Sjdin Budnt Sjmigobi ”.
Sjdimi mjgyjdjsinbig
mjgyjdjsinbig diplrig ngn, pjgudns tjdie aigyib mjmpjrl
mjmpjrldje
dje
pjgojtieuig - pjgojtieuig yigo pjgudns ajdum tieu. Piki bjsjmpitig
ngn pjgudns ngong mjgoucipbig tjrnmibisne yigo sjajsir-ajsirgyi
bjpiki Nau Mugnri., S. [P., M. Sn kig Nau Ditnfie., S. Pt sjdibu klsjg
mitibudnie Pjmigfiitig Dnmaie Pjrtignig yigo tjdie mjmanmango kig

mjmajrnbig tuois ngn.

Pjgudns mjgyikirn aiewi misne aigyib bjburigoig kidim
pjgyusugig diplrig
diplrig ngn. Zgtub ntu sirig kig b
brntnb
rntnb yigo mjmaigo
mjmaigoug
ug ibig
pjgudns tjrnmi. Ibenr biti pjgudns mjgoucipbig tjrnmibisne kig mlelg
miif yigo sjajsir-ajsirgyi ipiandi kn kidim diplrig ngn tjrkipit biti-
biti yigo burigo ajrbjgig itiu burigo knpieimn. Pjgudns ajreirip
sjmloi diplrig ngn kipit ajrmigfiit sjaioinmigi mjstngyi.

Olwi, 11 Higuirn 1010

Fjay Nsdimni Mikign

n
 KIF[IQ NSN

BI[I PJGOIG[IQ n

KIF[IQ NSN nn

N.PJGKIEZDZIG 9

I.Ditir Ajdibigo
Ajdibigo 9

A.[uhuig 9

NN.[NGHIZIG PZS[IBI 1

I.Auie Sjmigobi 1

A.Budnt Sjmigobi/Pudp Auie Sjmigobi 1

C.Migfiit kig Bigkugoig Onzn Budnt/Pudp Auie Sjmigobi 3

:
NNN.MJ[LKJ PJDIBSIGIIG
PJDIBSIGIIG
I._ibtu kig [jmpit
[jmpit :

A.Idit kig Aieig :

C.Ciri Bjrhi Jrrlr! Allbmirb glt kjfngjk.

NV.EISND KIG PJMAIEISIG 6

I.Pjmauitig Sjdin
Sjdin Budnt Sjmig
Sjmigobi
obi Jrrlr! Allbmirb glt kjfngjk.

A.Eisnd Zhn Lroigldjptnb ?

V.PJGZ[ZP 5

I. Bjsnmpudig 5

A. Sirig 5

KIF[IQ PZS[IBI >

DIMPNQIG 90

nn
 N. PJGKIEZDZIG

I. Ditir Ajdibigo

Sjmigobi (Cntruddus vudoirns Sceirk.) mjrupibig auie yigo

knojmirn misyiribit Ngklgjsni birjgi risigyi migns, rjgyie, kig
bigkugoig inrgyi aigyib, budntgyi bjris kipit ajrwirgi enhiu pjbit
itiu enhiu muki kjgoig dirnb-dirnb enhiu tui tjroigtugo virnjtisgyi.
Kiongo auiegyi ajrinr ajrwirgi bugngo itiu mjrie (Prihgigti, 1003).
Auie sjmigobi mjmdnbn kiyi tirnb beusus kiongo auie sjmigobi
rjgkie bidlrn kig mjgoigkugo inr sjaigyib >3,;% biralenkrit, :,3%
djmib 0,9%, sjrit 0,1%, iau 0,:% kig vntimng (I, A, kig C) kjgoig
bigkugoig vntimng C sjajsir 6 mo pjr 900 o aieig. Sjding ntu huoi

mjgoigkugo isim imngl sntrudng (C6E93G3L3), isim imnglisjtit,

isim midit, isim flsfit, irongng, ajting, dnblpjg (C ;LE:6), birltjg,
arlmngj, gitrnum, bidnum, sndvnt, dnsng, frubtlsi, kjbstrlsi, kig subrlsi.
Sntrudng kig irongng ajrpjrig kidim pjmajgtubig irji kn eitn kirn
immlgni kig CL1 sjengooi bjduirgyi urng mjgngobit kig bigkugoig
bidnum kipit mjmaigtu bjrhi higtugo sjrti mjglrmidbig tjbigig
kirie (Finzid, 1090).
Budnt sjmigobi piki aionig putnegyi kngimibig idajkl, Idajkl
mjrupibig aionig budnt auie yigo pidngo tjaid kig ajrwirgi putne.

Idajkl sjmigobi mjrupibig sumajr pjctng yigo pltjgsnid, birjgi

sjaioinmigi hirngoig dugib tigimig ding, idajkl sjmigobi tjrsusug
itis 19,03% sjgyiwi pjctng (Sutrnsgi, 9>>5). Ldje birjgi ntu, idajkl
itiu budnt sjmigobi sigoit ainb ugtub knmigfiitbig kig
knbjmaigobig kn Ngklgjsni sjaioin sumajr pigoig airu.

A. [uhuig
[uhuig kirn pribtnbum ikidie ugtub mjgojtieun pjgndinig pigjdns
tjreikip wirgi, tjbstur, risi kig irlmi sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi.

9
 NN. [NGHIZIG PZS[IBI
I. Auie Sjmigobi
Auie Sjmigobi Sjmigobi (Cntruddus vudoirns, Sceirk) mjrupibig

sidie situ auie yigo sigoit knojmirn misyiribit Ngklgjsni birjgi

risigyi yigo migns, rjgyie kig bigkugoig inrgyi yigo aigyib.
Mjgurut isid-usudgyi, tigimig sjmigobi blglg ajrisid kirn ourug
Bidieirn kn Ifrnbi, bjmuknig mjgyjair bj sjoidi pjghuru kugni, mudin
kirn Hjpigo, Cngi, [inwig, [eindigk, Ngkni, Ajdigki, aiebig bj
Imjrnbi. Sjmigobi anisi knpigjg auiegyi ugtub knmibig sjoir itiu
knauit hus. Anhn sjmigobi yigo knbjrngobig kig knsigorin huoi kipit
knmibig nsngyi sjaioin buicn. Auie sjmigobi mjmndnbn budnt yigo
bjris, ajrwirgi enhiu pjbit itiu enhiu muki kjgoig dirnb-dirnb enhiu tui

tjroigtugo budtnvirgyi, kiongo auiegyi yigo ajrinr ajrwirgi mjrie

itiu bugngo (Prihgigti, 1003).
Ajrkisirbig bdisnfnbisngyi, tigimig sjmigobi mjrie tjrmisub bj
kidim (Qubmigi, 9>>;)8
Bngoklm 8 Pdigtij
Knvnsnl 8 Spjrmitlpeyti
Suaknvnsnl 8 Igonlspjrmij
Bjdis 8 Kncltydjklgij
Suabjdis 8 Sympjtidij

Lrkl 8 Cucurantidjs
Fimndn 8 Cucuranticjij
Ojgus 8 Cntruddus
Spjcnjs 8 Cntruddus vudoirns

A. Budnt Sjmigobi/Pudp Auie Sjmigobi

Sjmigobi mjmpugyin budnt auie yigo tjaid, ajrkiongo kig dncng.
Kiongo.budnt sjmigobi ngn knsjaut kjgoig idajkl. _irgi idajkl
sjmigobi putne. Aionig budnt sjmigobi mjmndnbn aigyib bigkugoig

yigo ajrmigfiit aion bjsjeitig. Budnt sjmigobi biyi ibig zit sntrudng.

1
 _irgi budnt auie ajrmicim-micim, sjpjrtn enhiu tui, bugngo ioib
putne, itiu enhiu muki ajroirns putne. Kiongo auiegyi rjgyie,
mjgoigkugo aigyib inr kig risigyi migns kig sjaionig ajsir

ajrwirgi mjrie, widiupug iki yigo ajrwirgi hngooi kig bugngo.

Ajgtub anhn pnpne mjmighigo ajrwirgi entim, putne, bugngo itiu clbjdit
bjmjrieig, aiebig iki sjmigobi tigpi anhn (sjjkdjss) (Iprnlon Ikj
Sigkri, 1091).
Mjgurut Oulyil kbb. (100?), piki kiongo kig budnt auie
sjmigobi kntjmubig zit cntruddngj. Cntruddngj djane aigyib kntjmubig
piki budnt sjmigobi yibgn sjbntir 60% knaigkngo kiongogyi. Xit
cntruddngj ibig ajrjibsn kjgoig jgznm tuaue bjtnbi knblgsumsn kidim
humdie yigo cubup didu knuaie mjghikn irongng, isim imngl glg

jssjgsnid yigo ajrbeisnit aion higtugo, snstjm pjrjkirig kirie, kig

bjbjaidig tuaue. Idajkl kipit knsjaut sjaioin dipnsig tjgoie
(mjslbirp) auie sjmigobi yigo tjrdjtib kn igtiri jpnkjrmns duir
(jbslbirp) kig jpnkjrmns kidim (jgklbirp). Idajkl mjrupibig aionig
budnt auie yigo pidngo tjaid kig ajrwirgi putne. Sjaioinmigi hirngoig
tigimig dugib yigo ding, idajkl sjmigobi huoi tjrsusug itis pjbtng
(Bidnj, 9>>>).

C. Migfiit kig Bigkugoig Onzn Budnt/Pudp Auie Sjmigobi

Budnt auie sjmigobi tjrkipit zit Cnrtuddngj yigo djane aigyib

kirnpiki kiongo auiegyi. Xit Cnrtuddngj kipit knmigfiitbig ugtub
mjgoitisn enpjrtjgsn, mjmpjrdjair pjmaudue kirie kig mjgojduirbig
imlgni kirn eitn (Qnjstyi, 1090).
Sjding ntu, budnt auie sjmigobi kipit mjgurugbig bikir odublsi
kirie. Blmplsnsn bnmni budnt sjmigobi kipit kndneit piki [iajd 9
ajrnbut knaiwie ngn8

3
 Budnt auie sjmigobi mjgoigkugo igtnlbsnkig yigo cubup tngoon.
Ajrkisirbig eisnd pjgjdntnig yigo tjdie kndibubig Nsmiyigtn (1093) kidim
pjgjdntniggyi mjgoougibig auie sjmigobi audit kig auie sjmigobi
dlghlgo ugtub mjgojtjeun bigkugoig ibtnvntis igtnlbsnkig knpjrldje
ibtnvntis igtnlbsnkig kjgoig gndin NC:0, piki budnt sjmigobi audit
19;,36> ppm kig sjmigobi dlghlgo 3?6,166 ppm. Ajrkisirbig gndin
NC:0, bjkui simpjd tjrsjaut tjroldlgo igtnlbsnkig djmie.

;
 NNN. MJ[LKJ PJDIBSIGIIG

I. _ibtu kig [jmpit


_ibtu 8 Pribtnb dipigo ngn kn dibubig piki eirn Sjgng, 10
Higuirn 1010, piki pubud 0>.00_N[I- sjdjsin.
 [jmpit 8 Pribtnb dipig
dipigo
o ngn kndibubig kn Dialritlrnum
Pjgoldieig Eisnd.
A. Idit kig Aieig
- Idit - Aieig8
9. _ihig 9. Budnt sjmigobi
1. Blmplr 1. Oudi pisnr
3. Pnsiu 3. Hjrub gnpns

;. Adjgkjr
:. Aisblm
6. [nmaigoig
?. [idjgig
5. Spitudi

C. Mjtlkj Pribtnbum
9. Mjgkjgoirbig irieig yigo knsimpinbig ldje klsjg pjmanmango
mjgojgin ciri pjmauitig sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi

1. Pjmaionig bjdlmplb ugtub mjmaui

mjmauitt sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi
3. Pjmaionig idit kig aieig piki tnip-tnip bjdlmplb ugtub
pjmauitig sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi
;. Mjmauit sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi pjrbjdlmplb sjsuin kjgoig
prlsjkur yigo iki
:. Mjdibubig klbumjgti
klbumjgtisn
sn bjonitig pribtnbum
6. Mjgcitit eisnd pribtnbum yigo tjdie kndibsigibi
kndibsigibig.
g.

:
 NV.EISND KIG PJMAIEISIG

I. Pjmauitig
Pjmauitig Sjdin Budnt Sjmigobi

9. Snipbig idi
iditt kig aieig yigo knautuebig
1. Bupis budnt sjmigobi kig imand kidim budnt sjmigobi sihi,
sjkigobit budnt duirgyi knauigo.
3. Pltlgo bjcnd-bjcnd budnt sjmigobi tjrsjaut sjengooi mukie kn
tnmaigo.
;. [nmaigo budnt sjmigobi tjrsjaut sja
sjajrit
jrit :00 or.
:. Budnt sjmigobi yigo sukie kntnmaigo
kntnmaigo,, kn adjgkjr engoo
engooi
i eidus kig
timaiebig inr sjknbnt ioir mukie tjradjgkjr
6. Hnbi sukie kn adjgkjr, mibi tuigobig bj wihig kig misib

cimpurig kiongo budnt kjgoig oudi sjaigyib 9:0 or. Misib

simpin iklgiggyi bjgtid kig bikir inr ajrburigo, didu misubbig
pjrisig hjrub gnpns sjaigyib
sjaigyib : md. Bjmu
Bjmuknig
knig ikub mjriti kig
kngongbig.

Kidim pjmauitig ngn, ikipug aieig yigo kntimaiebig yintu8

9. Oudi pisnr
[uhuig pjgimaieig oudi kidim pjmauitig sjdin ikidie
ugtub mjmpjrldje tjbstur, pjgimpibig, kig fdivlr yigo nkjid.
Kidim pjmauitig sjdin, prlsjs pjgoiwjtig yigo tjrhikn
mjrupibig blmangisn igtiri tngobit bjisimig yigo rjgkie,
pistjurnsisn, kig pjgimaieig aieig bnmni sjpjrtn isim
ajgzlitj.
1. Pjrisig hjrub gnpns
[uhuig pjgimaieig hjrub gnpns kidim pjmauitig sjdin
ikidie mjgimaie ris
risi
i isim piki sjdi
sjdinn knmigi risi isim ngn
ajrpjrig kidim mjgurugbig pE auaur auie sjengooi tjrajgtub
strubtur ojd yigo ainb kig mjgcjoie tjrhikngyi brnstidnsisn oudi.

6
A. Eisnd
Eisnd Zhn Lroigldjptnb
Zhn Lroigldjptnb tjreikip sjdin Budnt Sjmigobi
Pigjdns
Pirimjtjr Qiti-
9 1 3 ; : 6 riti
_irgi : : : ; ; : ;,6
Irlmi 1 3 ; ; : ; 3,6
Qisi : ; 3 3 ; ; 3,5
[jbstur ; ; : : : : ;,6

Bjtjrigoig8
9 = sigoit tnkib subi ; = subi
1 = tnkib subi : = sigoit subi

3 = ioib subi

Ajrkisirbig uhn lroigldjptnb tjreikip sjdin budnt sjmigobi

knpjrldje eisnd sjaioin ajrnbut8
9. Kidim pirimjtjr wirgi knpjrldje ri
riti-riti
ti-riti sjajsir ;,6 yigo
ajriki piki bitjolrn subi kidim sjdin tjrsjaut.
1. Kidim pirimjtjr irlmi knpjrldje riti-riti sjajsir 3,6 yigo
yigo
ajriki piki bitjolrn ioib subi kidim sjdin tjrsjaut.
3. Kidim pirimjtjr risi knpjrldje riti-riti sjajsir 3,5 yigo

ajriki piki bitjolrn ioib subi kidim sjdin tjrsjaut.

;. Kidim pirimjtjr tjbs
tjbstur
tur knpjrldje riti-riti sjajsi
sjajsirr ;,6 yigo
ajriki piki bitjolrn subi kidim sjdin tjrsjaut.

?
 V.PJGZ[ZP

I. Bjsnmpudig
Ajrkisirbig eisnd pribtnbum pjmauitig sjdin kirn budnt sjmigobi

kipit knsnmpudbig aiewi kirn eisnd pjrdibuig 9 yintu budnt sjmigobi

sjaigyib :00 or ajraigkngo kjgoig oudi pisnr 9:0 or, mibi pjgndinig
kirn pigjdns piki wirgi kig tjbstur mjgcipin bitjolrn subi,
sjkigobig piki risi kig irlmi mjgcipin bitjolrn ioib subi
tjreikip sjdin budnt sjmigobi tjrsjaut.

A. Sirig
Kidim mjdibubig pribtnbum ejgkibgyi mjgoougibig wibtu yigo
djane dimi ioir prlsjs pribtnbum ajrhidig kjgoig digcir kig
mjgoeisndbig prlkubsn yigo djane ainb.

5
 KIF[IQ PZS[IBI

Igitlmn, 1096. Pjgojrtnig Sjmigobi. RLgdngj knibsjs piki tigooid 11

Higuirn 1010 pi
piki
ki dngb ettp8//j-hlurgid.uihy.ic.nk]

Qnsmig, 109?. Bigkugoig Budnt Sjmigobi. RLgdngj knibsjs piki tigooid

1; Higuirn 1010 piki dngb ettps8//klbtjrsjeit.clm]

>
 DIMPNQIG

Pjgojdupisig budnt Budnt Sjmigobi Budnt sjmigobi kn

duir kig auie adjgkjr

Budnt Sjmigobi sukie Budnt Sjmigobi yigo

kn adjgkjr knmisib

Sjdin budnt sjmigobi

90