ener NH ABNUGEE BHAP (latin ATE AND LAW aver VIEN HAN LAM KHOA HOC XA HOI VIET NAM MW Oem WT TON AUST Certo n TST ConeTHANG RA MOT KY 1143) 2016 NAM THU 45, TONG BIEN TAP LEMAITHANH. ‘HOt BONG BIEN TAP ast biome OSS BCINUANBRE ess ruaanoxa At STS. TRANDNIEIAO os HA HMA HEN Fos PHAM HC NH res nouns mira PESTS LEMON THONG | roa nou ran Te ‘ss YOKHSN VN ros iN Noo MUNG, Tru si Toa soan: 27 Trin Xuan Soan Ha Noi Tel: 0439713333 Fas: 04 39764534 Email tennpl@isl govan iy phép hoat dong ‘bio eh 28 121/6P- BITTY, ngiy 22142013 Int Cog ty in Tay : , . A NHA NUOC va PHAP LUAT ——Myense LY LUAN NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT, QUYEN CON NGUOT + NGUYEN DANG DUNG - NGUYEN DANG DUY. Bin vé thim auyén gid thich Hign php “NGUYEN MINH BOAN: Vin dé nhdt thé hoa ngudi linh dao va ngudi quan 19, thiét lip co ché kiém sost quyen hue nh nude higu qua o nude ta hign nay HOANG TH Ktw QUE: Hanh vi hop phép va dim bio thye bigm hinh vi hop php # DAU CONG HEP: Xay dung phip Iuit vé chuyén d8i gi ‘ink vi phoma php Hp en dra tren quyén war ninn ser # NGUYEN THT PHUONG HOA Chinh séch hinh sy d8i véi gud dud 18 tubi pham t6i tong nhiing quy dink moi cha BO luge inh su nim 2015 va mots kién nghi {LUT DAN SU, LUT HON NMANVA Gta DINE % TRUONG HONG QUANG: Mét 86 diém méi trong eée quy inh v8 giao dich dn sy, gi bo va dai din cia BS luat Dian su nim 2015 HUYNH THH TRUC GIANG: Xit IY vige két hn ti php lust theo Lust Hén nhin vi Gia dinh adm 2014 LUAT KINH TE, LUAT BAT Dat # VO THI HOA NHU: Té chit quin IY ni b8 hop tac xa theo Lut Hop ti xa nim 2012 ‘# PHAN THI THANi THUY: Mét 56 vin d8 phip Ij trong gi uyét tanh chip gida ngudi tiéu ding va bén eung cap hing 6a, dich vu bing phuong thc thiong huong CHAU HOANG THAN: Bit ip trong quy dinh vé xie dinh tién sit dung dit khi Nh nude gino dt d6i voi 16 chic kinh LAT QUOC TE # NGUYEN NGOC HA: Trung Quée tham gia véi tw edch bén thir ba vio co ché wii quyéttrah chip cia Té chie Thuong ‘mai thé gigi va kinh nghiém cho Vigt Nam % NO THI TRANG: Khung phip if v8 ty do héa lao déng trong Cong ding Kinh té Higp h6i cde mide Dong Nam A mot han eh va khuyén nghi Gia: 20.000TRUNG QUOC THAM GIA VOI TU CACH BEN THU BA VAO CO CHE GIAI QUYET TRANH CHAP CUA TO CHUC THUONG MAI THE GIOL VA KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM. Nguyén Ngoc Ha” “Vom tits Tit Kh rd thanh Thank vien cia WTO, Trung Qué a tich ee tham gia vio co ché git quyét wanh chap etia WTO wii te edch bén thie ba. Bat vit tp trung phan tich mat sd vin 42:1) Banh gid Khai quit vigetham gia vi te cdich bén ti ba cia Trung Qudc: 2) Nhig tée ding cia vie tham gia db; 3) Rit ra mgt sd kink nghigm cho Vigs Nam Abstract: Afier becoming a WTO member, China has actively participated in WTO dispute settlement mechanism as a third party. This article focuses on: 1) Brief evaluation on such participation of China; 2) Impacts of such participation; 3) Implications for Vietnam. rén oo si ede didu 4.11, 10 va 17.4 cia Théa thuin v8 ede Quy te va This te diéu chinh vige gidi quyét tanh chip cia TS chiée Thuong mai thé gi6i (WTO), m8t Thanh vign 66 thé tham gia véi tur ich bén thi ba (third party) vio mét vu tranh chip phat sinh gia hai Thanh vién kde duge dé tinh 1én Co quan git quyét tranh chip (DSB). Bigu 4.11 cho phép sx 6 mat cia mt Thanh vién véi tu céch bén thir ba trong giai dogn tham van; trong giai “TS, Khoa Luit, Bai hoe Ngoaithuong, *Vblnbi dung miy,e6 thé xem them: Faisal A'S A Albashar & AF M Maniuzzaman, "Reforming the ‘WTO Dispute Setlement System: A Rethink of the Thied Panty Right of Access 10 Panel and Appeal Processes tom —-Developping Counties Perspectives", The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 2011, 3, 311-373; Nicolas Angelet, "Le tier & instance dans la procédute de réglement des differends de TOMC", Wong, Heléne Ruiz Fabri ‘Klean-Mare Sorel (dir), Le ters @ instance devant les furidictions internationales, Coll. Contenticux international A, Pedone, Paris, 2005, 207-238 doan gid quyéttranh chép tsi Ban boi thim (Didu 10), vi wong giai dogn phic thim (Biéu 17.4). Du cée bao cdo cla Ban hdi thimyCa quan phic thim ehi cgi tri ring bude di wéi cae bén tranh chip, vige te thinh bén thir ba cing o6 nhiu 5 nghia 46: vi cée Thinh ign khic, Trude hit, dy ka cch thi gp cho cdc Thinh vign Khe bio ‘6 duge Iq ich chinh ding ea minh néu bi anh hudng boi quyét dh cia Ban ho tham/Co quan phic thim’, Ngoai ra, tham gi v6i tw eich bén thir ba vo ede vu tanh chip duge gidt quyét tai ede Ban hoi thim va Co quan phic thim la mét tong ahimg cich higu quit dé dio t90 nguin ahin Ive cita che giti quyét tranh chip tai WTO”. [Antonis Antoniais, “Enhanced Thicd Party Rights in the WTO Dispute Seulement Understanding”, Lega Issues of Economic Integration, 2002, vol. 29, 1 3,tr 288291 2 Xem thm Mare Galante, "Why the “Have” Come cout Read: Speculations on the Limits of Lezal Change” Low Society Review, 1974, vol. 9, 1% 1, 69Nid NUOCVA PHAP LUAT SO 112016 Nbi cic kde, dy fa mot phuong thite dio tao qua thye hanh (learning by doing’) bitu higu cho cée Tinh vin dang via kém phat trig cia WTO, nit Ii d6i v6i ede Thanh vign mdi gia nhdp. Trung Quiet thinh Thanh vign dh 143 eiia WTO vio thing 12/2001. La mot “Tinh vién mei gia nhip vi dang phat trién, Trung Quéc da gp khéng it kh kh trong qué trinh thye thi ede cam két cia minh Diu nay xuit phit ti mé s6 nguyén ahin nu: ee quydinh cia WTO rt phe tp vi ki mdi me dBi vi Trung Quée; d6i ng nln he vé php lt thuomg mei quée té ca Trung Que chia dap img dugc yéu civ ca thy tim thiéu-ving mot co ché phdi hop gia cic oo quan nhi mide 8 lién ‘quan; chua huy déng éuge sy tham gia ciia cc chi thé t.. Tuy nhign, Trung Quée 48 6 nhiig bude di tich oe dé khe phuc ede diém yéu cia minh, mi mst tong 96 dé Ia vige Tring Quéc ting cing tham gia véi tu cich bén tht ba vio eo ché gist quyét tranh chip cia WTO. 1. Dinh gid khii quat vige Trung Qube tham gia vio co hé gi quyéttranh chip cia WTO véi tech ben thir ba 1r_95-160; Joseph A. Cont, “Learing to Dispute: Repeat Partcipstion, Expertise, and Reputation at the World ‘Trade’ Organization”, Law & Social Inquiry, 2010, vol 38, n,3,t, 625-662; Fernando Piola, “Third-party Partipation in WTO Dispute Setlement Proceeding for Training Purposes” Global Trade & Customs Journal, 2007, vel, 10, w. 367-368; Wenhua J & Cui Huang, “China's Experience in Dealing with WTO” Dispute Setlement: A. Chinese Perspective", Journal of World Trade, 2011, vol 5,0". 1,1. 1-37 *Femando Piérola, lad, w. 367; Tein Thi Thiy Dirong, "Nh Iai 6 nim V Nam tham gia vio qua ‘idl quyét tranh chip trong WTO vei vai rd ben thi ba ~ "hoc" va “hinh”™, Tap oh Khoa hoc hap i, 2012, 50 6, 82-57 a) Vige Trung Quée tham gia wi vai tr ben thir ba trong co ché gidi quyét tanh chip cia WTO cho thiy mot s6 vind ding chy nh sau Thic nhdt, Trung Qube tham gia vdi vai ord bén thir ba vito mhigu vy tran chdp. Bén hit thing 07/2016, Trang Quée li bén thir ba trong 131 vy tanh chip duge 4¢ trinh va gi quyét tai DSB, dimg thi we ‘sau Nhat Ban (160 vy), Lién minh chau Aw (137 wy) va Hoa Ky (132 vo). Tuy nhién, tinh ty Ie trén téng s6 vy tank chip hi Trung Qué Iai la Thinh vin o6 tha aia v6i tr cich bén thir ba cao nit. Cy thé “Trung Qube la bin thir ba trong 59,5% sb vu tranh chip (131/220 ve), tong khi Hoa Ky 48.4% (132/273 vy), Lién min chiu Au: 474% s6 vy tranh chip (157/331 vu) va Nhat Ban: 42,7% (160/374 vu). Thit hai, Trung Quée tham gia vio ede hic nha, So v6i ms Thins vién bi tham gia vi vai trd bn thi ba vdo mtb wu tranh chip nit dink*, “lun chon sham ia wi tech ben thi ba cia Trung Qube Khang chi git han 6 aking vu vide tén quan den mt s6nginh cng nghip, mot 36 5 Xem dash mye ie wy tranh chip ny ty: hops: orglenlishtratop_eldispu_eidap_ by” county him, tuy cip ng 15/72016 V1 dy nh uuéng bop cua Han Quée, Brazil hay ia Vide Nam. DSi v6i Han Quse, muse ny chi tham fia Voi tw ech bén thirba vio ie vu vig én quan ‘én nhing aginh cong nghip lon nhu cing nit 0 48, thép, cng nghé thong tin (Lem: Dukgeum Ahn, “Korea” inthe GATTAWTO Dispute Setlement ‘System: Legal Battle for Economic Development”, Journal of International Economic Lav, 2008, vol 6 3, t, 626), Dbi voi Brazil, phir lon cde vy trash chip mane ny thar ga v6 cy 2c bea thi ta dda ign quan dén ese sin phim nbng nghigp vi thép (xem Gregory Shaffer, Michelle Ratton Sanches & Barhara Rosenberg, “Brazi's Response to the Judicialized WTO Regime: Stengening theTRUNG QUOC THAM G1A. bién phip_hode mét sé Think vién, ma ct loi tanh chip vé tit cd cc bién php Trung Quéc tham gia vio haw nh tét civ lgn quan dé tt cd cc Think vien. dioh aug vign din trong eée vy teank chip mi Trung tw cach bén thir ba tinh dén hét nim 2015 sit Higp dinh duege vign din ue ai 1_| Higp dinh think Kip WTO 35 2_ | Céc higp dinh da bién v8 thuong mai hang héa GATT 30 Higp dinh nang nghiép 4 Higp dinh vd cdc bi php vi sinh dich te 9 Higp dink v8 cc rt cin KS thud trong tome mai 10 Hip dink vd cic bign pha du ne lién quan dén thong mai | 6 Hip dink vd chdng ban pha gid 32 Hip din xc dink tri gid hi quan 2 Hip dink vd gidy phép nhdp Khdu 6 Higp dinh v8 tro edp vi cc biém php Bi King 2 Higp dink vé weve B 3_| Higp dink chung v8 dhaong mai dich ww 2 4__ | Higp dioh TRIPs 6 5_ [psu 2 6 _ | Neoai lé wong GATT vi GATS 10 7_ | Nahi inh thw gia nhip WTO 2 State tough Difxing Expertise” t. 19.20, sem nie p/n td ordowntoads 0080S ‘spon ose juz. egime-sengheningth stale houh-iising-expriz pl, ey cp hy 1072016, Cn 8 i Vit Nam ph on ce van chip ml it Nam tampa hr anv ua dE lids quan Sn ch is php china pi sem: Nasa Nee Hi “The ang Vit Na ham gia ich bn tb vo coc gi guy chip cn WHO vi msn nh Ky yeu td gue nh tho ede i Kos hg we ton nk ve Kin vt Kinh dan Ih thi at "Kin Quy a Quan Kink Soar rong bi cnn hn hi", Tp 2 Nab. ri he kn ul di Ha NB 2015, 6-685). "China's third pry coies are ot ol limited to ene elated ont cern inden cvaie messes or eens Member, to vil al ids of pues lavoling all Kins of esas ad al Kinds Membres” Won Ji Cui Hung, dt. 26 nNwA NUOC VA PHAP LAT SO 112016 Ngudn: Ngoc Ha Nguyen, Linterventon des tierces parties dans le réglement des différends & VOMC, These doctoral, Aix-Marselle Université, 2015, 285 Tir bing trén c6 thé thdy, edie vy tranh chip mi Trung Quée tham gia véi te eéeh ‘bén thir ba lién quan dén hau het cae higp. inh thuong mai da bién cia WTO. Di phin kin eae wu tranh chép déu v8 tinh ve thuomg mai hing héa lign quan dén cic bign phip ching bin pha gi, 0 efp, higp din ning nghigp, cing o@ mot 8 vy tranh chip lign quan dén thyomg mai dich vu hay ci Khia canh thong mai sia quyén si hi ti ug. Qua nhing vu tranh chép 43, di ngi nhan lye phap ludt thuong mai va diu tw quée t& cia Trung Quée sé €6 thém kin nghigm va tich ly due kiém thie dBi voi vie gi quyét cc trana chip. Thir ba, Trung Quoc tham gia wii ne ich bén thicba vito hin hét cc wu tramh chdp duge gidi quyé dén giai dogn Ban hoi thm va phicc him’. ‘Trén thye té Trung Quée xu hign vi vai tr ben thir ba trong giai dogn Ban h6i thim 69 lan (57 lan trong giai doan Ban hoi thim x@t xi lin div va 12 lin trong giai doon Ban hi thim duge thinh lip theo Biéu 21.5 cia DSU}; va trong giai doan phic thim 43 Lin, Dae bigt, Kh mai gia nhip WTO, Trung Que i tham gia vio tit cd ede vu tanh chip diuoe gai quyét bei cas Ban h6ithim due * Xem thm: Wenhua Ji & Cui Huang, “China's Path to the Center Stage of WTO Dispute Settlement: ‘Challenges. and Responses". Global Trade. and Gustoms Journal, 2010, ol 9,1. 8,367 "Ban hi thim duge thinh lp theo Biéu 21.8 DSU 8 vai tb xem adt eu tuorg hich cia vigethye thi cc bio eho 03 duge DSB thong qua véi ede Khuyéa ‘gi duve dara rong ede bo cto 2 thanh lap tir ndm 2003 dén 2007" va tit ca cic vu tranh chip dirge gi quyét dén gi oan phic thim tir nm 200 dén 2007"? Thi ue, Trung Oude thuing chi dng suit hign vdi te cich ben thie ba, Khéc v6i mét s6 Thanh vién dang phat trién, Trung Quée di Iva chon chién loc tham gia chi ding wii tw cach bén thir ba bing cach thurimg xuyén tinh Kn Ban hi thim hay Ca quan phi thim nig vn ki thé hign quan digm cia bén thit ba vi tein bay kién cia minh trong cic phign xét xit eva cic co quan nay", Cu thé: trong sé 69 ban ‘hi thim Trung Quéc tham gia vSi te céch bn thir ba, Trung Quéc dé trnh vin kign ‘viet cho 36 ban hdi thm va trinh bay quan diém trade 8 ban héi tham khéng dé trinh_ vvin kign viét. DSi véi giai doan phic thim, thoi kj 2003-2007, Trung Quée luén tham ‘6i tr cich bén thi ba tén cosé quy tic 6.24.1 vé Thi tue lim vige ce Co quan pine thm, theo 46, bén thir ba phi d@ rin cho Co quan phic thim van kigy thé hign quan diém cia minh ddi véi cée-vin a8 bi kihing cio, Chién luge niy dae dh gi " Michael Ewing-Chow, Alex. W.S. Gch & Akshay Kolse Pat, "Are Asian WTO Members Using the WTO DSU ‘Etfectvely"", Jounal of ntemational Economie Lav, 2013, ol. 162° 3, 6. "Cy thd: Trung Qube 48 tham gia vio 8 vu tan ‘hip duge gist quyét 6 giat dagn phic thim wong rm 2005, tr ed ede vu tanh chap duve gi quyét © fii doan phic thim teong nim 2006 va rons 4/8 vy teanh chip duge gidl quyét 6 gial doan phe thm rim 2007. Xem thm. OMC.— Organe d'appe, Rapport annuel pour 2013, WTYAB!20, le 14 mars 2014, 62.70, ® Cie phigmxét ne ndy due tit hinh theo Dibw 10, phy Ive 3 cit DSU hose Diéw 24 vi 27 eva Thi we Tam vige ea Co quan phic thmco ¥ nghia lin di v6i vige ning cao nang Ie di ngd hin ie vé phip hut cia WTO, bai d& c6 thé trinh cde vin kign vit hay trinh bay trong phién xét xt dinh cho bén thir ba, nhing dai dign cia Trung Quée déu phai tim hidu kj ede vin d8 duge gia quyét trong vu vigs,cich thi vigt vin ki, eich thite trinh bay trae Ban héi thm hay Co quan phiie thim, Néi eich khéc, ede ky ning vigt va tinh bay cia dai dién Chinh phi Trung Quée tham gia vio v tranh chip s@ duge ning cao va hodn thign. 2. Higu qua cia vige Trung Qué th bn thir ba trong céc vy tranh chip diye sii quyét tai WTO é thé nei, vige Trung Quée tham gia vio cg ché gidi quyét tanh chip tai WTO vi tr cich thi bad o6 nhigw higu qua tich eve, Cu thé Mbt la, adi vi vige ph trién dpi nga nha lec phip lug v8 hacong mgi qué té indi chung vi WTO ndiriéng Trade nim 2009, khi bi khdi kign, Trung Quée di wu tién ii quyét cde tanh chip dé théng qua thong Iugng", Mét © tu 2002 én 2009, Trung Quic dF gti quyét ‘ng qua thuong lugng thinh ebng di voi 9/18 ve ‘tanh chip mi Trung Qude bj Khoi kia ai WTO. Do i cde vu! Trung Que ~ Thud gt tr gta ting dink len sain phan bd of mack sich hop (WTDS309, raguyén don: Hoa Ky} Trung Quéc~ Nking big hip hod, giém hoje mién thué vi cde big php feu dat thie (WTIDS358, nguyén dom: Hos Ki: WTIDS3S9, nguyén don: Mexico); Trg Oude ~ Ning bign php dink haimg don dich vu thing tn ‘ai chinh vd ng cung tng dich vw hing tint chink (WT/DS372, nguyen don: Cong dong chi ‘Au; WTDS373, nguyen don: Hoa KS, WT/DSSIE, rguyén don: Canada), Trung Oude ~ Tre ep, cho sy vd ede bien phip hinén hich Ahk (WHDS3ET, aguyén dom Hoa Kj; WIDS3SE, nguyéa don: Mexico; WHIDS390, nguyen don Guster, TRUNG QUOC THAM GIA, trong cée Iy do la Trung Quée con 1 ra “nghi nga” trong vige str dung eo ché giai quyét traah chap cia WTO", hoie do truyén théng vin héa phuong Dong i tién sii quyéttranh chip thong qua dim phn, thyong lug" Bén canh dé, vige tidy but 446i ugh hin tye v8 phap lujt WTO vi ve sii quyéttranh chip tai WTO a khng cho phép Trurg. Qué 6 thé tham gia dng thai nhiéu vy vige. Sau nim 2009, Trung Quéc khéng thye {hi chinh sich uu tin gid quy&ttranh chip théng que thuong lugng nda ma sin sing theo duéi vw kign dén giai dogn Ban bi tham hay phic tham'®. Sy thay di nay xuat ° Xem: Hen S. Gao, “Aggressive Legals: The 5 Asian Experience and Lessons for China", in Henry 5. Gao & Donald Levis (ett), China's Parteiption in the WTO, Catmaron May Publishers, 2008, i. 34k; Honey S. Gao, “Taming the Dragon Chine’s Experience in the WTO Dispute Sewlement System, Legal Issues of Economie Integration, 2007, vol. 38° 4, 1380, * Michael Ewing-Chow, Ales, W. S, Goh & Akshay Kolse Patil, dd, 6. 678; Han Liyo & Henry Gao, “China's experience in tiling the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism’, ir Gregory . Shaffer & Ricardo Meléndez-Oni, Dispute Scttement atthe ITO: The Developing Country Experience. Cambsigde University. Press Cambridge, 2010, t. 165, "©"Trong gi dogn 3010-2015, Trung Quée 43 gid quyét dda gai doan Ban hi tkimvphive thm di voi TB/I7 vu kifa ching lai Trang Quic. Cie vu vige ry bao, gm Trang Oude ~ Nong bien php lin quan din uit Hh mét 34 logi nguyen liga ths (WTIDS394, nguyen don: Hoa. Ky, WT/DSI9S, rguyén dox: Cong. dbng chin Au; WT/DS398, nguyen dor Mexico), Trung Quéc~ Mit 36 ign hap nh huimg din dich sw than todn dion tt (WHDS413.nguyén don: Hoa K9), Trung Oude — Phué di king vi thud ching ban phi gia len ship tinh, hae ln din ung tt Hoa KD (WTIDSA14, rnguyéa don Hoa Ki), Trung Quée ~ Thué ching bain ph gi chink thie Ken my X quan 8 biém tra ‘anton i Lién minh chi du (WTIDS425, nguyen on: Lign mh cha Au), Trang Qui ~ Thué chang 13Nid NUOC VA PAP LUAT S6 1172016 phat tr vige, sau mgt qué trinh dio to va ning cao chit lueng di nginhin Ive phip Iust 6 tién quan, Trung Oude 43 thinh lap duge don vj thir hai thaje BG Thuong mai chuyén phy trich gidi quyét ranh chip tai WTO. Nhm chuyén gia ny cing véi nim chuyén gia ban diw 6 thé phy tréch sii quyét tir 5 dn 7 vy tranh ehép cing rmét i va sin sing git quyét én giai doan Ban hoi thimiphie thira néu qué tinh tham vin khong mang Iai kt qual”. Néi céch kde, nguén nhan Iye cia hai dom vi niy €6 thé dip img di nhu clu cia Trung Quéc trong vige gidi quyét che tanh chép ti WTO". Diy e6 thé néi Id. m6t thinh eng rit ding ké cia Trung Quée trong qué tinh do go va phat trién i nga nbd Iye php Iugt v8 iti quyét tarh chip thuong mai ube cia nue nay. Hai la, doi véi vig tham gia cia cde chit thé te trong qua tinh giai quyét tanh chip gi WTO bain gph vd thud a5 king At via ph i thi gfe Hoa KS (WT/DSE2T, nguyen don: Hoa 3), Trung Quéc ~ Ning bien phap lien quan den dt Rhu dar idm (WTIDSA nguyen don Hoa jy WT/DS432, nguyen don: Lién minh chi Au, WHIDS4S3, nguyen dan: Nhat Bin), Trung Qui Th dt ting va thu ching bin phi gis Len mot 1d loal 616 te Hoa K) (WEDS4O, nguyen do: Hoa Kj), Tame Qude ~ Cie bién phép ap dit thud ‘hing bin ph gi len ed Ong hep Bhing gi. lién Imnach, hig sudt cao. te Nhat Bin (WTDSASA, nguyen don: Nhét Bin, WT/DS460, nguyén don “Trans Qu. Henry 8 Gao, ld, 389; Michael Ewing-Chow, ‘Alex W.S.Goh & Akshay Kole Patil, 619 "Cl hw fas Trung Quse bj ahitu nguyen dom “i, ng ce ah hp 6 a an cing mat vin 4, nn theo Ditu 9 cia DSU, chi cb mt Ban gi thim duge tinh lp. Vi dy: tong cdc vu tanh chip DS394, DS395, DS398, chi cd: mit Bo i thi duy at de hh Lp oma te ew tanh chip DS431, BS832 v8 DSA33 4 Nhiim 46i pho v6i sw gia ting eta ede wy kign ma Trang Quée ke xing hose phai d6i mit, Trung Quée 43 thye thi khé t3t chinh sich hgp tie eng tw. Noi ech kde, diy vita 1a céch tite 48 Chinh phi Trung Qube “Lip chd tréng” cho nhing hen ché mi cée co quan aha nude gp phai ve hin Iye hay ti chinb, via 1a ech thie d& phat tién ning Iye cia ede e6ng ty lust tw hin vé Tinh vue phip lust thong mai ube té i v6i cée vy tanh chép ma Trung Qube la bin thir ba, Chinh phi Trang Quée 43 trao quyén dai dign cho cde cng ty Iuit tw nhin, Ce eo quan chinh phit chi tham sia vbi te céch 1a bén cung ed thing tin va tai ligu. Cac céng ty nh BHP", King, &Wood”, Jincheng Tongda & Neal”, ° Beijing Hnnchong & Parnes (BHP. 8 cng ty Iujt dtm cin Trang Que dye hich ph tut Mm eco Trg Gu wh na don trong vy tanh chip How Kj = Béw php v8 hih thie i i sce hip Bh mt 8 sam pi ‘hep (WTIDS252); dai dig cho Trang Qube voi te ich ban thir ba tong vy anh chip. Canada — ‘Mhng bien php én quan dén sud A ar m3 vi sf hat nhip thi (WT/DS26)..Xem them: Inpswor unzhonglaw.comigyhe-en kam, tay sipnely 15772016 Syl cdg ty ht di din cho Chink phi Trung ‘Quée trong nhitu vu vie tai WTO mi Trung Quée tham gia WG wr lc Bén Th ba, hw How KS. ~ hing bien php ds Rhig dp len mot sin ph tie Cong dng chin di (WTDS212), aa KS ~ Xie Ain thud dds thing cub cig Ai vik mit 38 in ‘him e6 mém ts Canada (WTIDS257), an Qué — Nhing bien php dah wing don thaong mal tu ‘hen thaome mal (WTIDS2T), Hoa B= Bid tra lien quan dn thud dbt thing dink fen hin din cho ip nh DRAM ti Hin Quie (WT/DS296), Cing dling chin dic ~ Nhiing bién phip dink hing den thems. moi tu thuyon theme el (WTIDSS01), CCng ng ch Au Gt sb que gia ink ven hing bién php dink bing den hg mal may bay din 0 68 lon (WTIDS316), Hoa K3 » NkngGrandall Legal Group", Broad & Bright”, Scott Liu & Associates", Seafront Law Office™.., nhir vio chinh sich nay, d3 dai dign cho Chin phi, chuin bj ede vin kién cho vy tranh chip, tién han tinh bay quan diém true e4e Ban hoi thim vvhowe Co quan phic thim... C6 thé thy, day ld cach tite higu qua nhit dé cdc cdg ty lust trong rude 6 thé tigp cn v6i php Iuat cia WTO, qua vige tham gia tryc tiép vio cae kkhiu va céng doan khée nhau eta qué trinh gia quyét tranh chip, Nho vay, kign thite vi inh nghigm vé gii quyét tranh chép cia i ngi uat su trong nude s® duge cai thign ding ka bien pip dink img dénthaomg mai may bay din seed lin (WTIDS3I), 2 Cong ny dai dign cho Trung Quée tong mse sb ‘yw tanh chip ma nue nay tham gia wi ur eich DER thiba nh: Mexico ~ Bi pip ehbng ban ph id chink tic di vi tht ba va goo (WTIDS295), Hin Qué = Thué ching bn phi gid di vi mt 6 loat ‘dy nhip Bh Indonexia (WT/DS312); Nhe Bin Han ngach nip thi rong bién dy Rd rong bien tim wep thud loa PorphyraSpp (WTIDS323), Tha Nhi KY - Ning bién phip anh hung dn vide hap Ahiu goo (WUIDS334), = ng ty nay di dién cho Chinh phi Trung Quée than gia Wi eich thi ba tong mbt 38 vy tanh hip ne: Hoa Ki» Bde thud dt vt "ede cong fbn hing 6 mabe ng" (WTIDS108); How KS = Trg cép cho bing vig cao (WEIDSIO8); Mehico ~ [Ning bin php thud i wd wd Khong on vd hing d wong tha (WTIDS308). 2 Cong ty niy dai dién cho Chink phi Teung QuSe tha ga vi ty ech Ben the ba tong vu tanh ep oa Ki- Nae dink thud ching bin ph gi cud cing bi wi g6 mem ie Canada (WTIDS264). * Ging ty niy di dién cho Chink phi Trung Quée tham gi vi ech bn thir ban ong vy tanh chip Hoa Ky Nhing ign phip ding dv moe sb $n phim ti Cong dng chau Au (WTIDS212), 2» Céng ty niy da din cho Chink phi Trung Qube ‘ham gia Yi céch ben thi ba ong vu tanh chip Hoa KS - Bin phip tw v6 chink thie dt vit vie tip Bhi mt 56 sin phi thé (WTDS251). TRUNG QUOC THAM GIA. Ba li, déi vii vige han ché sr phy thuge vae che cdg ty vd vin phong lugt runic neti ciing nhue ci dich vy t vin iia Trung tim te vin phip luge WTO wen. Véi se ting eutmg 401 ng vi kha ning tu giti qu ede vu tanh chip bing nguén nin lye rong nuge, Trung Qube dl Khdng cn pha sir dung hay thué ede cng ty'vin phong luit nue ngodi dé dai dign cho Trung Qube trong qué trinh gi quyét tanh chip cia WTO trong ahimg nm gin diy" [gol ra, cling ahi kh ning te ting eng i nat nin ve php luat dei quyét ca iranh chip thyong mai va diw we, Trang ‘Quée khéng cin phai tra thin thinh vign cia ACWL va khéng phai str dung dich vu tu vin vadai dign cia trung tim nay”, Vig han ché si pu thuse vio cée cng ty nt mie nga edn to ra nhigw the dng tich eve nh: Trung Qué khng phi Ie thuge vio cde Iuit su nude ngod lam gidm [kha ning 16 cc théng tin bi mét khi thué cic cdng ty uit nuée ngodi tt 6 gidm chi phi vi tid kgm cho nein sich nbi mud khi khéng phi chi ti mét khodn tién lim cho cit cng ty Iu née ngoi 3. Mit s6 kink nghigm d6i véi Vigt Nam \Vige Nam tré thin Thinh vign thr 150 ta WTO vio thing 01/2007. Di da tham gia vio og ché gid quyét tanh chip v6i ur cach nguyén don trong ba vy tranh chap va % Yang Gouhua, “China in the WTO Dispute Setlement: A Memoir’ Journal of World Trade, Voi cic thin vign cla ACWL, xem ti: hupi/wwwacw.chimembers-introduction/, Uy clp gly 1510772017, 15NMA NUOCVA PHAR LUAT SO 112016 la bén thi ba trong 22 vu tranh chp khéc, chign luge tham gia vio oa ché gidi quyét tranh chip eva Vigt Nam chwa thie su higu ‘qua, tir géc d6 dao tao ngudn nhén luc™ hay twién khai ca ché phdi hap git cée eo quan hit nude va co ché ohbi hep cng Ww”. ‘Bing thdi, trong tuong lai, vige Vigt Nam 8 khdi kién ce Thin vién khéc vi nguy co Vigt Nam bj edie Thanh vién Khe Khai ign tgi WTO Ia khong nbd, Vi vay, Viet [Nam phai chun bi v8 nhigw mat dé c6 thé sii quyét thinh c6ng eée tranh chip 6 Ning kinh nghigm sau diy cia Trung Qube e6 thé rit ra cho Vigt Nam: = Tich eye tham gia vo qui tinh gid quyét tranh chip v6i w eéch la bin thir ba Digu niy 88 o6 tée ddag tt dén qua inh dio qo va bai dugg 661 ngd nhin Hye eta Vigt Nam v8 php lui thuomg mai quae Bai vi, diy ludn duoc coi li eéch the dio tao vita higu qua, vita i tbn kém, Sy tich cue nay khing chi thé hién qua vige tham gia vio niu vy tranh chip hon, ma dn & vige tham gia mét eich da dang vio cée tranh chip (khng chi cde vy. vige 66 lién quan dén ching bin phi gid, ma ca ede va ie o6 lign quan dén cée bign phip kiém dich ding thye vit, hing rio kj thug, ty clip vi cde bign php di Khéng, thyong mai dich vw hay thuong mai lién quan én quyen s6 hi ti tug... Bong thoi, edn tch cove trong vige chudn bi cde vin kign 48 ‘inh, tham gia tinh bay quan diém cia minh va tr i ee edu hoi tat ede phign xét ‘xir cia Ban hi thim/Co quan phiie tham. - Ting euimg sy tham gia cia cfc vin phong ust trong nude vio qué tinh gid uyét tranh chip thuong mai quée «8. Bay kkhéng chi li bign phap gitip bai euding cho 44 ng Iu su rong nude ma edn gop phn hhinh thinh mde co ché phdi hop gia co quan nh nuée (hign la Cue Quin 1y canh tranb, B@ Cong Thuong) véi ca: chi thé tw’, tir 4, cho phép Nha nude ob thé huy dng duge eée nguén le te nbn trong qua tvinh isi quyét tanh chip tai WTO néi rigng va ede tranh chip thong mei — du tu ube t ndi chung ‘Tom Iai, c6 thé thiy vige Trang Quée tham gia vio co ché git quyét trarh chip ta WTO véi tr cach bén thir ba ki ast chién luge ding din, Vigt Nam trong th gin ti, cain chi dng va tich cye tham gia véi we ch bén thir ba wong nhigu vu tanh chp duge gidi quyét i WTO 48 ning exo duge trinh 46 cua 461 ng nhan lye phép luat thyong mai qube tein nh hod thign eo chhé phi bop ki Vigt Nam Khai kin hos bj ign tai WTO, hoge trong khuén khé cic higpdinh thuong mai wy do kh, Le Toan, “Vietnam's Experience in Development International Trade Lawyers Following Five Years of Word Trade Organization Acession", Journal of World Trade, 2013, vl. 47, "3, . 681 ® Nguyn Noo Ha, fd, 681-683. ® Xem them: Nguyén Tién Vinh “Kinh nghigm nude ngodi vi vige ting cutg higu qua tham gia ci Vist [Nam vo cu ehé gti quyét tanh chip gi TS chiée Thuong mei thé gist (WTOY", Tap chi Khoa hoe Doi he (qu gia Ha N61 Lat he, 2012, vol. 28, 2, 16 128-126, 1304131