CONSTRUCTION

DRAWINGS
 Architectural Drawings
These drawings are the primary source of information about the overall
design and layout of the building.

Floor Plans: Show the layout of rooms, walls, doors, windows, and other
elements from a top view.
Elevations: Provide views of the building’s exterior from all sides.
Sections: Show vertical cuts through the building to illustrate the internal
structure and relationship between different levels.
Detail Drawings: Provide detailed information on specific building parts,
such as staircases, windows, doors, and other architectural elements.
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 Structural Drawings
These drawings provide detailed information on the structural framework
of the building.

Foundation Plans: Show the layout and details of the building’s

foundation.
Framing Plans: Detail the structural framework, including beams,
columns, and slabs.
Reinforcement Details: Specify the placement of reinforcement bars in
concrete elements.
Structural Sections and Details: Show sections through structural
elements and detailed views of connections and joints.
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 Mechanical Drawings
These drawings focus on the mechanical systems within the building.

HVAC Plans: Show the layout and specifications of heating, ventilation,

and air conditioning systems.
Mechanical Equipment Layouts: Provide details on the placement and
installation of mechanical equipment.
Ductwork Layouts: Detail the routing and dimensions of ductwork for
ventilation systems.

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 Electrical Drawings
These drawings provide details on the electrical systems within the
building.

Electrical Plans: Show the layout of electrical circuits, outlets, switches,

and lighting fixtures.
Power and Lighting Plans: Detail the power distribution and lighting
throughout the building.
Electrical Schedules: Provide information on panel boards, circuit
breakers, and other electrical components.
Single-Line Diagrams: Simplified representations of the electrical
distribution system.
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 Plumbing Drawings
These drawings provide information on the plumbing systems within the
building.

Plumbing Layouts: Show the routing of water supply and drainage pipes.
Isometric Drawings: Provide a 3D representation of the plumbing
systems to illustrate pipe connections.
Fixture Details: Detail the installation of plumbing fixtures such as sinks,
toilets, and showers.

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 Civil Drawings
TThese drawings focus on site-related aspects of the construction project.

Site Plans: Show the overall layout of the construction site, including
building locations, roads, parking areas, and landscaping.
Grading Plans: Detail the elevation and contour changes required on the
site.
Drainage Plans: Show the design and layout of site drainage systems.
Utility Plans: Detail the layout and connections of site utilities such as
water, sewer, gas, and electrical services.

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 Landscape Drawings
These drawings provide details on the landscape design around the
building.

Landscape Plans: Show the layout of plants, trees, walkways, and other
landscape features.

Irrigation Plans: Detail the irrigation system layout and specifications.

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 Interior Design Drawings

These drawings provide information on the interior design elements of the

building.

Interior Layouts: Show the arrangement of furniture and interior spaces.

Finishes Plans: Detail the materials and finishes for floors, walls, ceilings,
and other interior surfaces.
Joinery Details: Provide detailed information on built-in furniture and
cabinetry.

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 Fire Protection Drawings

These drawings detail the fire protection systems within the building.

Sprinkler Layouts: Show the layout and specifications of the sprinkler

system.
Alarm System Plans: Detail the placement and specifications of fire
alarm systems.
Fire Escape Plans: Illustrate the design and layout of fire escapes and
emergency exits.

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 Specialty Drawings

These drawings provide information on specific systems or components

unique to the project.

Façade Details: Detail the design and construction of the building’s

exterior façade.
Acoustic Plans: Show the design and layout of soundproofing measures.
Environmental Plans: Detail sustainability features, such as solar panels
or green roofs.

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