Topic Test

Pearson Edexcel GCE Mathematics (9FM0)

Paper 01 & 02 - Core Pure
Hyperbolic Functions – Mark Scheme

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9FM0 Core Pure: Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1 7 sinh x 14 (e x − e − x )
− = 5  x −x − x −x = 5 M1
cosh x cosh x e +e e +e
14 − (e x − e− x ) = 5(e x + e− x )  6e x − 14 + 4e− x = 0 A1

3e2 x − 7e x + 2 = 0  (3e x − 1)(e x − 2) = 0 M1

1 A1
ex = or 2
3
x = ln( 13 ) or ln2 B1ft
(5)

Alternative Write 7 – sinhx = 5coshx, then use exponential substitution M1

(i) 7 − 12 (e x − e− x ) = 52 (e x + e− x )
Then proceed as method above.

Alternative (7sechx − 5)2 = tanh 2 x = 1 − sech 2 x M1

(ii)
50sech 2 x − 70sechx + 24 = 0 A1
2(5sechx − 3)(5sechx − 4) = 0 M1
sechx= 53 or sechx= 54 A1

x = ln( 13 ) or ln2 B1ft

(Total 5 marks)

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9FM0 Core Pure: Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2(a)

(Total 8 marks)

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9FM0 Core Pure: Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
3   1 1

dy  1   (1 + x 2 ) 2 − x 2 (1 + x 2 ) − 2 
= .
dx  x2  (1 + x 2 ) 
 −  
1
 1 + x2   M1M1A1
1 1
−
(1 + x ) − x 2 (1 + x )
2 2 2 2
1
NB =
(1 + x 2 )
3
(1 + x 2 ) 2
1
= * A1*
1 + x2
(Total 4 marks)

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
4 e x − e− x 10
5 x −x + 7 = x −x B1
e +e e +e
5(e − e ) + 7(e x + e− x ) = 10
x −x

5(e2 x − 1) + 7(e2 x + 1) = 10e x M1

12e − 10e + 2 = 0
2x x
A1
6e2 x − 5e x + 1 = 0  (3e x − 1)(2e x − 1) = 0 M1
x = ln( 13 ), ln( 12 ) A1
(Total 5 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
5 (a) e x − e− x
e x − e− x e2 x − 1
tanhx = x 2 − x or x or M1
e +e e + e− x e2 x + 1
2
2
 e x − e− x  (e 2 x + e −2 x + 2) − (e 2 x + e −2 x − 2)
1 − tanh x = 1 −  x
2
−x  = dM1
e + e  (e x + e − x ) 2
2e x .2e− x
=
(e x + e− x ) 2
4
= x − x 2 = sec h 2 x * A1*
(e + e )
(3)
(b) Ignore any imaginary solutions in (b)
 e − e   e + e− x 
x −x x
4  − 3 =3 M1
 2   2 
e x − 7e− x = 6
e2 x − 6e x − 7 = 0 M1
(e x + 1)(e x − 7) = 0  e x = ... M1
x = ln 7 or awrt 1.95 A1
(4)
(Total 7 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
6
dy x
(a) (i) = + arcsin x M1 A1
dx (1 − x 2 )
(2)
(ii) 1  2 3 + B1
At given value derivative = + =
3 6 6
(1)
(b) dy 6e 2x M1 A1
=
dx 1 + 9e 4 x
6 M1
= −2 x
e + 9e2 x
3 M1
=5
2 (e
2x −2 x
+ e ) + 42 (e 2 x − e −2 x )
dy 3 A1* cso
 = 
dx 5cosh 2 x + 4sinh 2 x
(5)
(Total 8 marks)

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
7(a)
x2 − 2 x + 3 = ( x − 1)2 + 2 M1A1

 1
 dx =  arsinh ( f ( x) ) M1
 ( x − 1) 2 + 2
2
  x − 1  1
ars inh    = arsinh A1
  2  1 2
(4)
(b) e sinh x = e
2x 2x
( e −e
x

2
−x
) M1
1
2 (e3 x − e x ) A1

(e3 x − e x ) dx =  12 ( 13 e3 x − e x ) 

1 1
1
2
0
0 M1
= 1
2 ( 1
3 e −e )−
3 1 1
2 ( 1
3 e −e
0 0
)
 e3 e 1 
= − +  A1
 6 2 3
(4)
(Total 8 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
8(a) y = arcoth x  coth y = x
or e.g. B1
u = arcoth x  coth u = x

cosh y dx sinh 2 y − cosh 2 y  1 

x=  = 2 = −  M1
sinh y dy sinh y  sinh 2 y

dx
= −cosech 2 y = 1 − coth 2 y
dy
dy 1 1
 = = * A1* (3)
dx 1 − coth y 2
1 − x2
dy 1
y = ( arcoth x )  = 2 ( arcoth x ) 
2
(b) B1
dx 1 − x2

d2 y
dx 2
=
2
1 − x2
(1 − x )
2 −1
+ 4 xarcoth x  (1 − x )
2 −2
M1

(
2 1 − x2  ) 1
+ 2arcoth x  2 x  
 = 4 xarcothx + 2 
2
d y 1− x
2

=
(1 − x )  (1 − x2 ) 
2 2
dx 2 2 A1

 
d2 y 2  4 xarcothx + 2   2arcoth x 
(1 − x ) 2
− 2x
dy
= 1− x ( )
− 2x   
 
( )
 1− x 
2 2 2
dx dx
 1 − x2 
M1
or
d2 y  dy 
(1 − x2 ) dx 2
=
2
1− x 2
+ 2x   
 dx 
d2 y
(1 − x2 ) dx 2
dy
− 2x =
2
dx 1 − x 2
A1 cso (5)

(Total 8 marks)

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A level Further Mathematics Topic Test – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
9 (a) dy 1 − 12 1
=2x  B1, M1
dx 1 + ( x )2
dy 1
x 2
−1
 1 
 = 2  =  A1
dx 1+ x  2 x(1 + x)  (3)
(b) 4
1
dx =  2ar sinh x  1
4
 4 M1
1
4
x( x + 1)
=  2ar sinh 2 − 2ar sinh( 12 )  M1

=  2 ln(2 + 5 )  -  2ln( 12 + 5
) M1
 4

(2 + 5) 2(2 + 5) 2( 5 + 2)( 5 − 1) (3 + 5)
2 ln = 2 ln = 2 ln = 2 ln M1
( + ( ))
1
2
5
4
(1 + 5) ( 5 + 1)( 5 − 1) 2
(3 + 5)(3 + 5) 14 + 6 5 7 3 5
= ln = ln = ln  +  A1 A1
4 4 2 2  (6)

Alternative dy 1 − 12
(i) Use sinhy = x and state cosh y = x B1
dx 2
for part (a)
1 −1 1 − 12 M1
dy 2 x x
2

 = = 2
dx 1 + sinh 2 y 1 +

( x )  2

dy 1
x 2  −1
1  A1
 = 2  = 
dx 1+ x  2 x(1 + x) 
Alternative dx M1
(i) Use x = tan 2  , = 2 tan  sec2  to give 2  sec  d =  2 ln(sec  + tan  
d
for part (b)
=  2ln(sec + tan  tan = 1 i.e. use of limits
tan  = 2
M1
2

then proceed as before from line 3 of scheme

Alternative 1 x + 12
(ii) for part Use  [( x + 12 ) 2 − 14 ]
dx = arcosh 1
2
M1
(b)
=  arcosh 9 − arcosh( 32 )  M1

= ln(9 + 80 )  - ln( 32 + 12 5 )  M1

(9 + 80) 2(9 + 80)(3 − 5)

= ln = ln , M1
( 32 + 12 5) (3 + 5)(3 − 5)
2(9 + 4 5)(3 − 5) 7 3 5
= ln = ln  +  A1 A1
(3 + 5)(3 − 5) 2 2 
(Total 9 marks)

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A level Further Mathematics Topic Test – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

10(a)

(Total 9 marks)

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2
11 (a) ar sinh 2 x, + x M1A1, A1
1 + 4 x2
(3)
2
 2x
arsinh2 xdx =  xar sinh 2 x 0
2

2
(b) − dx M1 A1ft
0
0 1 + 4x2
2

 xar sinh 2 x 0 −  (1 + 4 x 2 ) 2 
2 1 1
= M1 A1
2 0

= 2arsinh2 2 − [ 32 − 12 ] DM1

= 2 ln(3 + 2 2) − 1
M1 A1
(7)
(Total 10 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

12 (a) f(x) = 5cosh x – 4sinh x = 5  12 (e x + e− x ) − 4  12 (e x − e− x ) M1

= 12 (e x + 9e− x )  A1 cso (2)

(b) 1
2 (e x + 9e− x ) = 5  e2 x − 10e x + 9 = 0 M1 A1

So e x = 9 or 1 and x = ln9 or 0 M1 A1
(4)

Integral may be written 

x
2e
(c)  2x dx B1
 e +9

2  ex 
This is arctan   M1 A1
3 3

Uses limits to give  23 arctan1 − 23 arctan( 13 )  =  23  4 − 23  6  = 18

 *
DM1 A1cso
(5)
(Total 11 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
15 + 2 x − x 2 = 16 − ( x − 1)
2
13 (a) (i) B1


1  x −1 
dx = arcsin   M1 A1
16 − ( x − 1)  4 
2

5
  x − 1  1
arcsin  4   = arcsin1 − arcsin 2 dM1
  3


= A1 (5)
3

(ii)  e x + e− x   e x − e− x 
5cosh x − 4sinh x = 5   − 4  B1
 2   2 
e x + 9e − x e x 9e − x
= or + M1
2 2 2
e2 x + 9
= * A1* (3)
2e x
du
(b) u = ex  = ex B1
dx

 
2e x 2u du
dx = . M1
e2 x + 9 u +9 u
2

2 u
= arctan   ( + c ) dM1
3 3

2  ex 
= arctan   ( +c ) A1 (4)
3 3

(Total 12 marks)

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9FM0 Practice Paper – Hyperbolic Functions – Mark scheme

© Pearson Education Ltd 2023