Women Safety and Security using IOT

Shreya Deokar1, Sonal Fatangare2, Sanket Kale3, Pranali Chougule4

1
Department of Computer Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, SPPU,
India.
E-mail: shreyadeokar0501@gmail.com
2
Department of Computer Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, SPPU,
India. E-mail: sonalfatangare.rmdssoe@sinhgad.edu
3
Department of Computer Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, SPPU,
India.

E-mail: sanketkale0824@gmail.com
4
Department of Computer Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, SPPU,
India.
E-mail: pranalichougule022@gmail.com
Abstract
The project eliminates security threats
faced by ATMs by implementing
effective auditing procedures. The
system combines vibration, heat, smoke,
sound sensors and surveillance cameras
and is designed to detect and respond to
a variety of activities. Vibration sensors
detect physical tampering, while
thermal sensors instantly detect
suspicious activity using the device.
Smoke sensors help prevent premature
fires and vandalism, and detection
equipment detects illegal activity.
Carefully placed in plain view provides
good visibility and serves as an alert for
further investigation. Using advanced
signal processing and machine learning
for real-time data analysis, the
intelligent decision module can reduce
false alarms and provide accurate
responses. Multi-sensor integration not
only increases detection accuracy but
also helps improve ATM security in the
banking industry by providing better
security.
Keywords: IOT, Transfer learning,
security
1. INTRODUCTION
As security threats become more
prevalent in the banking industry, the
need for advanced surveillance
systems to secure automated teller
machines (ATMs) increases. This
project proposed a way to improve
ATM security by integrating multiple
sensors, including vibration sensors,
heat sensors, smoke sensors, motion
detectors, and needle probes.
The main purpose of this project is to
create a safe and reliable ATM
solution. Intelligent systems detect and
respond to suspicious activity in and
around ATMs. Integration of multiple
sensors provides a better
understanding of the ATM
environment, enabling the system to
respond to a variety of threats.
Vibration sensors are used to detect
physical anomalies such as tampering
or forced entry. Thermal sensors are
used to detect abnormal temperatures
that may indicate
the use of electrical equipment or
equipment during an attack. Smoke
helps in early detection of fire or try to
extinguish it using smoke method.
Electronic sensors are used to detect
unauthorized access near ATMs.
Additionally, the project is equipped
with monitors to clearly see and record
events. This camera is well positioned
to capture the entire ATM area, and
alerts are displayed for further
investigation when suspicious activity
is detected.
The multi-sensor integration concept
not only improves the accuracy of
sensing activities but also provides
 security measures for ATMs. The
project aims to contribute to the
development of the best security
systems for the banking sector in order
to ensure the stability of financial
transactions and protect assets in the
ATM environment.
The aim of this project is to design and
implement an IoT and Transfer
Learning-Based Security System for
Automated Teller Machine
(ATM) to improve overall
Security, monitoring, and response
capability. The System has various
sensors, Actuators, and
communication technology to
create a robust and intelligent
security infrastructure for ATMs.
It has various key features such as
Real time monitoring, Intrusions
Detection, Remote access control
Tamper Detection and Response.
2. RELATED WORK
Previous efforts in the realm of ATM
security have laid the groundwork for
innovative solutions like the Vigilance
Notification System. Traditional security
measures, including physical locks,
surveillance cameras, and basic alarm
systems, have long been employed to
safeguard ATMs. While these measures
provide a level of deterrence and post-
incident analysis, they often lack real-
time threat detection capabilities and fail
to provide actionable intelligence to
prevent security breaches proactively.
Recent advancements in sensor
technology and IoT have sparked new
avenues for enhancing ATM security.
Studies have explored the use of various
sensors, such as motion detectors,
proximity sensors, and biometric
scanners, to augment existing security
systems. For example, research has
shown that the integration of biometric
authentication methods, such as
fingerprint and facial recognition, can
significantly enhance ATM security by
adding an additional layer of identity
verification.
Furthermore, sensor-based security
systems have gained traction in recent
years due to their ability to provide real-
time monitoring and automated alerts.
Gas sensors, like the MQ2 sensor, have
been employed in safety applications to
detect hazardous gases such as LPG,
methane, and smoke. Vibration sensors
have been utilized to detect tampering
attempts and physical attacks on ATMs,
alerting security personnel to
unauthorized access.
Moreover, studies have highlighted the
importance of temperature monitoring in
ATM security, particularly in detecting
fire hazards or abnormal temperature
fluctuations caused by electrical
malfunctions or overheating equipment.
Sensors like the LM35 offer precise
temperature measurements, enabling
early detection of potential risks and
pre-emptive measures to mitigate them.
The use of transfer learning in security
applications has also garnered
significant attention in recent years.
Transfer learning involves leveraging
pre-trained machine learning models to
enhance the performance of new tasks
with limited data. In the context of ATM
security, transfer learning can be applied
to analyze historical security data and
identify patterns indicative of potential
threats. By fine-tuning pre-trained
models with domain-specific data,
transfer learning enhances the system's
ability to detect anomalies and make
informed decisions in real-time.
While existing research has made
significant strides in improving ATM
security, the Vigilance Notification
System represents a novel integration of
sensor technology, IoT, and transfer
learning to create a comprehensive and
intelligent security framework. By
building upon the foundations laid by
previous work, the Vigilance
Notification System aims to provide a
proactive approach to ATM security,
empowering bank employees with real-
time alerts and actionable insights to
mitigate security risks effectively.
3. LITERATURE
SURVEY
The exploration of the Vigilance
Notification System and its underpinning
technologies—IoT-based sensor
technology and transfer learning—
unveils a rich tapestry of research
findings, insights, and potential avenues
for innovation. Delving deeper into the
realm of sensor-based security systems,
researchers have meticulously
investigated the efficacy of various
sensor types in fortifying ATM security.
The MQ2 sensor, renowned for its
adeptness in detecting gases like LPG,
methane, and smoke, stands as a stalwart
guardian against gas-based attacks on
ATMs. Its ability to swiftly identify
hazardous gas leaks ensures the safety of
both the ATM infrastructure and
individuals accessing these machines.
Complementing this capability are
vibration sensors, which serve as vigilant
sentinels against physical tampering
attempts. By detecting any irregularities
or suspicious movements, vibration
sensors provide an early warning system,
enabling proactive intervention to
prevent potential breaches.
Moreover, the LM35 sensor's precision
in temperature measurement proves
invaluable in mitigating fire hazards and
detecting abnormal temperature
fluctuations within ATM environments.
By monitoring temperature variations
with meticulous accuracy, LM35 sensors
contribute to the overall safety and
operational integrity of ATMs.
Additionally, PIR sensors, with their
adeptness in detecting motion and
human presence, offer an added layer of
security, ensuring comprehensive threat
detection capabilities. These sensors,
strategically deployed within and around
the ATM infrastructure, form the
cornerstone of the Vigilance Notification
System, providing a robust foundation
for proactive security measures.
In parallel, the integration of IoT
technology into security systems has
catalysed a paradigm shift in threat
detection and response mechanisms. IoT-
enabled devices empower security
personnel with real-time insights and
actionable intelligence, facilitating swift
responses to security incidents. The
seamless data collection, remote
monitoring, and centralized management
capabilities afforded by IoT technology
enable security personnel to monitor
ATM environments comprehensively,
identify potential threats, and implement
timely interventions. Furthermore, the
scalability and adaptability of IoT-based
security systems allow for seamless
integration of additional sensors and the
implementation of advanced analytics
capabilities, ensuring readiness to
counter evolving security threats.
Simultaneously, transfer learning—an
emerging frontier in machine learning—
holds immense promise for enhancing
security systems' performance. By
leveraging pre-trained models and
domain-specific data, transfer learning
enhances the accuracy and efficiency of
security systems, enabling them to adapt
to evolving threat landscapes. The
iterative refinement of these models with
historical security data enables the
system to detect anomalies and predict
potential threats with unparalleled
precision. Moreover, transfer learning
minimizes the time and computational
resources required for training new
models from scratch, making it a cost-
effective solution for enhancing security
in dynamic environments.
The convergence of these technologies—
sensors, IoT, and transfer learning—
ushers in a new era of ATM security. The
Vigilance Notification System, built
upon this foundation of innovation and
research, aspires to create a smart and
reliable decision-making source for bank
employees, elevating the level of
security and safeguarding financial
assets. Through a comprehensive
understanding of the literature landscape
and a commitment to leveraging cutting-
edge technologies, the Vigilance
Notification System endeavors to fortify
ATM security and ensure the integrity of
financial transactions in an increasingly
digital world.
4. PROPOSED
ARCHITECTURAL
MODEL
The Vigilance Notification System
proposes an intricate yet streamlined
architecture that synergizes the
functionalities of IoT-based sensor
technology and transfer learning
algorithms to fortify ATM security. At
the core of this architecture lies a
network of sensors strategically
deployed within and around the ATM
infrastructure, including MQ2, Vibration,
LM35, and PIR sensors. These sensors
serve as the frontline defense,
continuously monitoring various
parameters such as gas levels, physical
vibrations, temperature variations, and
human presence.
The sensor data is transmitted to a
central IoT gateway, which acts as the
nerve center of the system. This gateway
serves as the conduit through which
sensor data flows, facilitating real-time
data collection and transmission.
Moreover, the IoT gateway incorporates
data preprocessing capabilities to ensure
the integrity and reliability of the
incoming sensor data. This preprocessing
stage involves data filtering, noise
reduction, and normalization to
standardize the data format and optimize
it for further analysis.
Upon receiving the preprocessed sensor
data, the IoT gateway forwards it to the
machine learning module, where transfer
learning algorithms come into play.
These algorithms leverage pre-trained
models that have been fine-tuned with
domain-specific ATM security data to
interpret the sensor data effectively. By
analyzing patterns and anomalies in the
data, the transfer learning algorithms
identify potential security threats and
classify them based on severity levels.
This intelligent decision-making process
enables the system to generate timely
alerts and notifications, providing bank
employees with actionable insights to
mitigate security risks proactively.
Simultaneously, the machine learning
module continuously updates and refines
its models based on the latest sensor
data, ensuring adaptability to evolving
security threats. This iterative learning
process enhances the system's accuracy
and responsiveness over time, enabling it
to stay ahead of emerging threats and
challenges.
In addition to its core functionalities, the
proposed architecture includes a user
interface component that enables bank
employees to interact with the system
effectively. This user interface provides a
dashboard where security alerts,
notifications, and data insights are
displayed in a user-friendly format. Bank
personnel can access this dashboard via
desktop computers or mobile devices,
allowing them to monitor ATM security
status in real-time and take appropriate
action when necessary.
Overall, the proposed architecture of the
Vigilance Notification System offers a
robust and scalable framework for
enhancing ATM security. By integrating
IoT-based sensor technology with
transfer learning algorithms, the system
provides a smart and reliable decision-
making source for bank employees,
empowering them to safeguard financial
assets and ensure the integrity of ATM
transactions.

5. ALGORITHMS
1. Transfer Learning Algorithm:
Transfer learning is a machine
learning technique that leverages
knowledge gained from solving one
problem to address a related but
different problem. In the context of
the Vigilance Notification System,
transfer learning algorithms are
employed to enhance the
interpretation of sensor data and
improve decision-making
capabilities.
- Pre-trained Models: Transfer learning
algorithms utilize pre-trained machine
learning models that have been trained
on a large dataset for a specific task.
These models have learned to extract
meaningful features from the data and
make accurate predictions.
- Fine-tuning: The pre-trained models
are fine-tuned with domain-specific
ATM security data to adapt them to the
unique characteristics of the problem at
hand. During fine-tuning, the model's
parameters are adjusted to better align
with the target task, thereby improving
its performance on ATM security-related
tasks.
- Adaptation: Through the iterative
refinement of pre-trained models with
new data, transfer learning algorithms
adapt to evolving threats and security
challenges. This adaptation ensures that
the system remains effective in detecting
anomalies and making informed
decisions in real-time.
2. Sensor Data Processing Algorithm:
The sensor data processing algorithm
plays a crucial role in transforming raw
sensor data into actionable insights that
can inform decision-making. This
algorithm encompasses several key
steps:
- Data Acquisition: Raw sensor data
from sensors like MQ2, Vibration,
LM35, and PIR sensors is collected in
real-time from the ATM environment.
- Preprocessing: The raw sensor data
undergoes preprocessing to remove
noise, filter out irrelevant information,
and standardize the data format. This
ensures that the data is clean and ready
for further analysis.
- Feature Extraction: Feature
extraction techniques are applied to
extract relevant features from the sensor
data. These features capture important
characteristics of the ATM environment,
such as gas levels, temperature
variations, physical vibrations, and
human presence.
- Anomaly Detection: Anomaly
detection algorithms analyze the
extracted features to identify deviations
from normal behavior. Any abnormal
patterns or outliers in the sensor data are
flagged as potential security threats and
trigger alerts for further investigation.
- Decision Making: Based on the
analysis of sensor data and detection of
anomalies, the algorithm generates real-
time alerts and notifications to notify
bank employees of potential security
breaches. These alerts provide actionable
insights that enable prompt intervention
to mitigate security risks.
- Continuous Monitoring: The sensor
data processing algorithm operates in a
continuous loop, monitoring the ATM
environment in real-time and adapting to
changes and emerging threats. This
ensures that the system remains vigilant
and responsive to evolving security
challenges.
6. CONCLUSION
The Vigilance Notification System
represents a significant advancement in
ATM security, leveraging IoT-based
sensor technology and transfer learning
algorithms to create a smart and reliable
decision-making source for bank
employees. Through the integration of
sensors like MQ2, Vibration, LM35, and
PIR sensors, the system continuously
monitors various parameters of the ATM
environment in real-time, enabling
proactive threat detection and response
mechanisms.
The application of transfer learning
algorithms enhances the system's ability
to interpret sensor data and make
informed decisions, adapting to evolving
security threats with precision and
accuracy. By leveraging pre-trained
models and fine-tuning them with
domain-specific ATM security data, the
system achieves a higher level of
detection accuracy and resilience,
thereby mitigating potential security
breaches effectively.
The modular architecture of the
Vigilance Notification System offers
scalability and flexibility, allowing for
seamless integration of additional
sensors, data analytics modules, and
security protocols. This adaptability
ensures that the system remains
responsive to changing threat landscapes
and regulatory requirements, providing
long-term viability and sustainability.
In conclusion, the Vigilance Notification
System represents a holistic and
innovative solution to ATM security,
addressing the complex and evolving
nature of security threats in today's
digital landscape. By fostering
collaboration between sensor technology,
machine learning, and human decision-
making, the system paves the way for a
safer and more resilient banking
environment, ultimately ensuring the
integrity of financial transactions and
protecting the interests of all
stakeholders involved.
7. FUTURE SCOPE
The Vigilance Notification System
presents a promising avenue for
enhancing ATM security through the
integration of IoT-based sensor
technology and transfer learning
algorithms. While the system represents
a significant advancement in proactive
threat detection and response
mechanisms, there are several avenues
for future exploration and enhancement.
One potential area for future research is
the integration of additional sensor types
to further enhance the system's threat
detection capabilities. For example, the
inclusion of acoustic sensors could
enable the detection of suspicious sounds
such as drilling or cutting, alerting
security personnel to potential physical
attacks in real-time. Similarly, the
integration of biometric sensors could
provide an additional layer of
authentication, further bolstering the
security of ATM transactions.
In conclusion, the Vigilance Notification
System holds immense potential for
enhancing ATM security and ensuring
the integrity of financial transactions.
Through ongoing research and
development efforts, the system can
further evolve to meet the dynamic
security needs of financial institutions,
ultimately contributing to a safer and
more secure banking environment for all
stakeholders involved.
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