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Full Download PDF of Test Bank For Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, 6th Edition, Tim Gilles All Chapter
Full Download PDF of Test Bank For Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, 6th Edition, Tim Gilles All Chapter
Full Download PDF of Test Bank For Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, 6th Edition, Tim Gilles All Chapter
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Name: Class: Date:
7. While discussing the four-stroke cycle, Technician A says that during the intake stroke, the piston is pulled down by the
turning crankshaft, creating a vacuum above it. Technician B says this event occurs during the exhaust stroke. Who is
right?
a. A only b. B only
c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
9. ____ is circulated by the water pump through water jackets in the engine’s cylinder block. It carries heat to the radiator,
where it can be carried away by the outside air.
a. Torque b. Coolant
c. Fuel d. Steam
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
10. During a discussion about the lubrication system, Technician A says that, in theory, during a 1,000-mile trip a
properly operating lubrication system will allow about as much wear between parts as occurs during the first 15 minutes
of engine operation. Technician B says that the system will allow about as much wear between parts as occurs during the
first 15 seconds of engine operation in the morning before oil has reached all of the engine’s parts. Who is correct?
a. A only b. B only
c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
11. All of the following are included in the engine’s electrical system EXCEPT:
a. the ignition system b. the starting system
c. the powertrain d. the charging system
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
12. ____ react to temperature, airflow, engine load, road speed, and oxygen content in the exhaust stream.
a. Torques b. Actuators
c. Pistons d. Sensors
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
13. Which of the following would LEAST-Likely be found on a rear-wheel drive vehicle?
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Name: Class: Date:
14. On a manual transmission vehicle, the MOST-Likely cause of a change in torque would be:
a. the depression of the clutch b. changing gears
c. the uncoupling of the powertrain d. engine load
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
15. On a vehicle with automatic transmission, which of the following would MOST-Likely cause the rear wheels to rotate
at different speeds as the vehicle goes around corners?
a. The drive shaft b. The transaxle
c. The clutch d. The differential
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
16. The ____________________ includes the suspension and also supports the engine and the car body.
ANSWER: chassis
POINTS: 1
17. The piston is sealed to the cylinder with ____________________ that slide against the cylinder wall as the piston
moves up and down.
ANSWER: piston rings
POINTS: 1
18. Three types of fuel delivery systems have been used on automobile four-stroke cycle engines: carburetor, gasoline fuel
injection, and ____________________.
ANSWER: diesel fuel injection
POINTS: 1
19. Air rushing through an engine’s intake system is mixed with fuel on its way to the cylinders. This results in lower
pressure in the intake manifold, which is known as ___________________.
ANSWER: vacuum
POINTS: 1
20. The purpose of the ____________________ is to reduce or eliminate any remaining pollutants in the engine’s exhaust.
ANSWER: emission system
POINTS: 1
21. Briefly describe the basic operating principle of a reciprocating gasoline engine.
ANSWER: The principle of its operation is simple. The piston moves up in the cylinder, compressing a mixture of air and
fuel in front of it. Compressing the air and fuel makes it very flammable. When the piston reaches the top of
its travel, the air-fuel mixture is ignited. As the piston is pushed down in the cylinder by the expanding gases,
it pushes on the rod, forcing the crankshaft to rotate.
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Name: Class: Date:
Power from the rotation of the crankshaft turns the wheels. As the crankshaft turns, the piston is returned to
the top of the cylinder to repeat the cycle again. The continuing up-and-down motion of the piston is why the
engine is called a reciprocating engine.
POINTS: 1
22. What is the purpose of the ignition system and how does it operate?
ANSWER: The ignition system has the job of creating and distributing a timed spark to the engine’s cylinders. Through a
process called electromagnetic induction, a voltage of 5,000 to about 100,000 volts (on some of the newer
systems) is created. The voltage causes a spark to jump a gap at the spark plugs to ignite the air-fuel mixture.
The spark is timed to occur just before the top of the compression stroke. This is called ignition timing.
POINTS: 1
23. What is the relationship between the charging system and the ignition system? What is the role of the alternator?
ANSWER: As the vehicle is operated, electricity is drawn from the charging system to operate the ignition system, body
electrical accessories, or lighting. The charging system includes an alternator, which is driven by a belt on the
engine’s crankshaft pulley. The alternator produces electrical current and forces it into the battery to recharge
it. Battery voltage is monitored, and the alternator is switched on or off depending on charging requirements.
POINTS: 1
24. What is the difference between a front-wheel drive and a rear-wheel drive vehicle?
ANSWER: Front-wheel-drive cars use a transaxle and axle shafts, while rear-wheel-drive cars use a transmission and
drive shaft coupled to a differential and rear axles. Transmissions can be either manually shifted using a
clutch, or they can shift automatically.
POINTS: 1
25. What is the purpose of the exhaust system and what are its components?
ANSWER: The exhaust system carries exhaust from the engine to the rear of the car. It also quiets sound. The exhaust
manifold, pipes, a muffler, a catalytic converter, and sometimes a resonator make up the exhaust system
components.
POINTS: 1
This holy minister praying with him, his soul was ravished with
the abundant incomes of light, life, and love; so that he could scarce
bear the thought of staying longer in the world, but longed to be in
such a condition, wherein he should be better able to bear that
weight of glory; some manifestations whereof did almost sink his
weak body. Indeed had he not been sustained by a great power, his
very joys would have overwhelmed him. While he was in these
extasies of joy and love, he was wont to cry out:
One of his brethren (that had formerly been wrought upon by his
holy exhortations) praying with him, and seeing him (as he
apprehended) near his dissolution, desired that the Lord would be
pleased to continue those astonishing comforts to the last moment,
that he might go from one heaven to another; and when his work
was done here, might have an easy and triumphant passage to rest.
About eight and forty hours before his death, his eyes were dim,
and his sight failed; his jaws shook and trembled, and his feet were
cold, and all the symptoms of death were upon him. His extreme
parts were already dead, and yet, his joys were (if possible) greater
still. He seemed to be in one continued act of seraphic love and
praise. He spake like one that was just entring into the gates of the
new Jerusalem: the greatest part of him was now in heaven; not a
word dropt from his mouth but it breathed Christ and heaven.
‘Come, help me with praises, all are too little: come, help me, Oh
ye glorious and mighty angels, who are so well skilled in this
heavenly work. Praise him, all ye creatures upon earth, let every
thing that hath being, help me to praise him, hallelujah, hallelujah,
hallelujah: praise is now my work, and I shall be engaged in that
sweet employment for ever. Bring the bible, turn to David’s psalms,
and let us sing a psalm of praise: come let us lift up our voice in the
praise of the Most High; I with you as long as my breath doth last,
and when I have none, I shall do it better.’
A few hours before his death he called all his relations together,
that he might give them one solemn warning more; and bless them,
and pray for them as his breath and strength would give him leave:
which he did with abundance of authority, affection and spirituality.
First, he thanked his dear mother for her tender love to him, and
desired that she might be in travail to see Christ formed in the souls
of the rest of her children, and might see of the travail of her soul,
and meet them with joy in that great day.
The next was his sister Mary, to whom he spoke thus, poor sister
Mary, thy body is weak and thy days will ♦be filled with bitterness; thy
name is Marah; the Lord sweeten all with his grace and peace, and
give thee health in thy soul. Be patient, make sure of Christ, and all
is well.
Then his other sister whose name was Sarah was called; whom
he thus blessed, Sister Sarah, thy body is strong and healthful: Oh
that thy soul may be so too! The Lord make thee first a wise virgin,
and then a mother in Israel; a pattern of modesty, humility, and
holiness.
Then another brother, Jacob was called, whom he blessed after
this manner; The Lord make thee an Israelite indeed, in whom there
is no guile! Oh that thou mayest learn to wrestle with God, and like a
prince mayest prevail, and not go without a blessing.
Then he prayed for his youngest brother Benjamin, who was then
but an infant; Poor little Benjamin, O that the Father of the fatherless,
would take care of the poor child, that thou, which never sawest thy
father upon earth, mayest see him with joy in heaven; The Lord be
thy Father, and portion: mayest thou prove the son of thy mother’s
right hand, and the joy of her age.
Then the minister came to give him his last visit, and to do the
office of an inferior angel, to help to convey his blessed soul to glory.
When the minister spake to him, his heart was in a flame of love, and
joy, which drew tears of joy from him, to hear a man just dying, talk
as ♦ if he came from the immediate presence of God. One might
have read grace and glory in his countenance. Oh the praise, the
triumphant praises that he put up! And every one must speak praise
about him, or else they made a jar in his harmony.
♦ “of” replaced with “if” per Errata
And indeed most did, as well as they could, help him in praise.
So that I never heard, or knew more praise given to God in one
room, than in his chamber.
And now his desires shall soon be satisfied; death comes apace
to do his office; his jaws are loosened more and more, his hands and
feet are cold as clay, and a cold sweat is upon him: but, oh how glad
was he when he felt his spirit just a going! never was death more
welcome to any mortal. Though the pangs of death were strong, yet
that far more exceeding weight of glory, made him endure bitter
pains with much patience and courage. In the extremity of his pains,
he desired his eldest brother to take away one pillow from him that
he might die with more ease: His brother replied, that he durst not for
a world, do any thing that might hasten his death a moment. Then he
was well satisfied, and sweetly resigned himself up wholly to God’s
disposal: and after a few minutes, he gave himself a little turn on one
side, and departed to the Lord.
Oh that all the relations which thou hast left behind thee, may live
thy life, and die thy death, and live with Christ and thee, for ever and
ever. Amen, Amen.
L I F E A N D D E AT H O F
The P R E F A C E.
1. “ HE kingdom of God,” saith our blessed Lord, “is within you.” It is
T no outward, no distant thing: “but a well of living water” in the
soul, “springing up into everlasting life.” It is “righteousness
and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.” It is holiness and happiness.
4. Yet this great servant of God at some times fell back from the
glorious liberty he had received, into the spirit of fear and sin and
bondage. But why was it thus? Because the hand of the Lord was
shortened? No verily: but because he did not abide in Christ;
because he did not cleave to him with all his heart: because he
grieved the holy Spirit, by some, perhaps undiscerned,
unfaithfulness; who thereupon for a season departing from him, left
him weak and like another man.
8. Ask such a one (but with meekness and love) “Are you taught
of God? Do you know that he abideth in you? Have you the
revelation of the Holy Ghost (they are the words of your own church)
inspiring into you the true meaning of scripture?” If you have not,
with all your human science and worldly wisdom, you know nothing
yet as you ought to know. Whatever you are in other respects, as to
the things of God, you are an unlearned and ignorant man. And if
you are unstable too, you will wrest these, as you do also the other
scriptures, to your own destruction.
9. Be not then surprized, ye that wait for peace, and joy, and love,
thro’ faith in the blood of Jesus, that such judges, as these are
continually crying out “Enthusiasm!” if you speak of the inward
operations of the Holy Ghost. And as to you who have already peace
with God, thro’ our Lord Jesus Christ, who now feel his love shed
abroad in your hearts, by the Holy Ghost which is given unto you;
with whose spirit the spirit of God beareth witness, that ye are the
sons of God; it is your part to confirm your love toward them in all
lowliness and meekness: (for who is it that maketh thee to differ? Or
what hast thou, which thou hast not received?) And to plead
earnestly for them at the throne of grace, that the day-star may
appear in their hearts also, and the sun of righteousness at length
arise upon them, with healing in his wings!
London,
February 9, 1738‒9.
JOHN WESLEY.
P A R T I.
C H A P T E R I.
A short account of his birth and life, till ten years of age.
*5. For many years it is true, the sins of this part of my life were
entirely out of my thoughts. But when God began to convince me of
sin, even those I had long since forgotten, those that were of an
older date than any thing else I could remember, and not attended
with any such remarkable circumstances, as could be supposed to
make a deep impression on my memory, were brought on my mind
with unusual distinctness. Whence I cannot but observe: 1. What
exact notice the holy God takes of what men pass over as
pardonable follies. 2. How just reason we have to fear, that in the
strokes we feel in riper years, God is “making us to possess the
iniquities of our youth.” 3. What an exact register, conscience, God’s
deputy, keeps; how early it begins; how accurate it is (even when it
seems to sleep) and how it will justify his severity against sinners at
the last day. O how far up will it fetch its accounts of those evils
which we mind nothing of! When God shall open our eyes to discern
those prints which he setteth upon the heels of our feet; when the
books shall be opened, and the dead, small and great, judged out of
the things that are written therein!
*6. When I review this first period of my life, what reason have I to
be ashamed, and even confounded, to think I have spent ten years
of a short life, without almost a rational thought, undoubtedly without
any that was not sinful. And this being matter of undoubted
experience, I have herein a strong confirmation of my faith, as to the
guilt of Adam’s sin, and its imputation to his posterity: for, 1. From a
child the bent of my soul was “enmity against God.” Nor was this the
effect of custom or education, no; there was a sweet conspiracy of
precept, discipline and example, to carry me the contrary way. Nor
can I charge the fault of this on my constitution of body, or any thing
that might in a natural way proceed from my parents. Yet was this
enmity so strong as not to be supprest, much less subdued, by the
utmost care, and the best outward means. This is undoubted fact.
2. To say, I was thus originally framed without respect to any sin
chargeable on me, is a position so full of flat contrariety to all the
notions I can entertain of God, to his wisdom, his equity, and his
goodness, that I cannot think of it without horror. 3. Penal then this
corruption must be, as death and diseases are. And whereof can it
be a punishment, if not of Adam’s sin? While then these things are
so plain in fact, and the deduction so easy from them, whatever
subtle arguments any use against this great truth, I have no reason
to be moved thereby.
C H A P T E R III.
Of the revival of his convictions, and their effects till 1690.
1. N the beginning of Autumn 1687, we returned home, and fixed at
I Perth. Here I was immediately sent to school, and made more
progress in learning than before. But as to religion, I continued
as unconcerned about, and as averse from it as ever. However I
behaved myself under my mother’s eye, when I was with my
comrades I took my full liberty; and, notwithstanding my greater
knowledge, ran with them into all the same follies and
extravagancies. And thus I continued till toward the close of king
James’s reign; when the fear of some sudden stroke from the
Papists, of which there was every where a great noise, revived my
concern about religion. Of this, being somewhat deeper than before,
I shall endeavour to give a distinct account.
2. It was about this time that God by the preaching of the word,
and by catechizing in publick and private, enlightened my mind
farther with the notional knowledge of the law, and of the gospel. And
then sin was left without excuse, and conscience being armed with
more knowledge, its checks were more frequent and sharp, and not
so easily evaded; some touches of sickness too rivetted in me the
impressions of frailty and mortality, and the tendency of each of
those numerous diseases, to which we are daily exposed. And
hereby I was brought into, and kept under continual bondage
through fear of death.