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Period of Mass Spring
Period of Mass Spring
Question 1: Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided.
c) The maximum amount the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium
position
d) The frequency of the oscillation
--------4- What happens to the spring force and the mass’s acceleration at the
equilibrium position (x=0)?
1
f
f
--------5- What happens to the spring velocity at the equilibrium position (x=0)?
a. become zero
d. can’t be calculated
Question 2: Explain how mass, spring constant and amplitude affect the period of oscillation for
an ideal spring?
The period of a mass oscillating on an ideal spring is proportional to the square root of the
mass, and inversely proportional to the square root of the force constant. The period is
independent of the amplitude of motion.
Question 3: What happens to the spring force, the mass’s acceleration and the speed at the
equilibrium position (x=0)?
At the equilibrium position (x=0), the spring force and the mass’s acceleration both become
zero, and the speed reaches a maximum.
Question 4: What happens to the spring force, the mass’s acceleration, and the speed at
maximum displacement?
At maximum displacement, the spring force and the mass’s acceleration reach their
maximum values, and the speed becomes zero.
Question 5: A mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant (k) of 200 N/m. If the
displacement (x) is 0.05 m, calculate the spring force.
F = –10 N
(Negative sign indicates the direction of the force is opposite to the displacement).
Question 6: Explain the relationship between the period (T) and frequency (f) in SHM.
2
Question 7: If the period of a mass-spring system is 0.5 seconds, what is the frequency?
Question 8: A horizontal mass-spring system has a spring with a spring constant of 500
N/m. A 15 kg mass is attached to the spring and set into oscillatory motion.
m
T = 2π
K
15
T = 2π
500
T = 1.09 s
b. What is the frequency of the motion?