Stone cold lesson 7

A night on the streets

The following passage is from the perspective of Link.
If you think sleeping rough’s just a matter of finding a dry spot where the fuzz won’t move you on and getting your head
down, you’re wrong. Not your fault of course – if you’ve never tried it you’ve no way of knowing what it’s like, so what I
thought I’d do was sort of talk you through a typical night. That night in the Vaudeville alcove won’t do, because there
were two if us and it’s worse if you’re by yourself.
So, pick your spot. Wherever it is (unless you’re in a squat or a derelict house or something) it’s going to have a floor of
stone, tile, concrete or brick. In other words it’s going to be hard and cold. It might be cramped, too – shop doorways
often are. And remember, if it’s winter you’re going to be half frozen before you even start. Anyway, you’ve got your
place, and if you’re lucky enough to have a sleeping-bag you unroll it and get in.
Settled for the night? Well maybe, maybe not. Remember my first night? The Scouser?* ‘Course you do. He kicked me
out of my bedroom and pinched my watch. Well, that sort of thing can happen any night, and there are worse things.
You could be peed on by a drunk or a dog. Happens all the time – one man’s bedroom is another man’s lavatory. You
might be spotted by a gang of lager louts on the look-out for someone to maim. That happens all the time too, and if
they get carried away you can end up dead. There are the guys who like young boys, who think because you’re a dosser
you’ll do anything for dosh, and there’s the psycho who’ll knife you for your pack.
So, you lie listening. You bet you do. Foot-steps. Voices. Breathing, even. Doesn’t help you sleep.
Then there’s your bruises. What bruises? Try lying on a stone floor for half an hour. Just half an hour. You can choose
any position you fancy, and you can change position as often as you like. You won’t find it comfy, I can tell you. You
won’t sleep unless you’re dead drunk or zonked on downers. And if you are, and do, you’re going to wake up with
bruises on hips, shoulders, elbows, ankles and knees – especially if you’re a bit thin from not eating properly. And if you
do that six hours a night for six nights you’ll feel like you fell out of a train. Try sleeping on concrete then.
And don’t forget the cold. If you’ve ever tried dropping off to sleep with cold feet, even in bed, you’ll know it’s
impossible. You’ve got to warm up those feet, or lie awake. And in January, in a doorway, in wet trainers, it can be
quite a struggle. And if you manage it, chances are you’ll need to get up for a pee, and then it starts all over again.

And those are only some of the hassles. I haven’t mentioned stomach cramps from hunger, headaches from the flu,
toothache, fleas and lice. I haven’t talked about homesickness, depression or despair. I haven’t gone in to how it feels
to want a girl-friend when your circumstances make it virtually impossible for you to get one – how it feels to know
you’re a social outcast in fact, a non-person to whom every ordinary everyday activity is closed.
So. You lie on your bruises, listening. Trying to warm your feet. You curl up on your side and your hip hurts, so you
stretch out on your back so your feet stay cold and the concrete hurts your heels. You force yourself to lie still for a bit,
thinking that’ll help you drop off, but it doesn’t. Your pack feels like a rock under your head and your nose is cold. You
wonder what time it is. Can you stop listening now, or could someone still come? Distant chimes. You strain your ears,
counting. One o’clock? It can’t be only one o’clock, surely? I’ve been here for hours. Did I miss a chime?
What’s that? Sounds like breathing. Heavy breathing, as in maniac. Lie sill. Quiet. Maybe he won’t see you. Listen. Is
he still there? Silence now. Creeping up, perhaps. No. Relax. Jeez, my feet are cold.
A thought out of nowhere – my old room at home. My little bed. What I wouldn’t give for – no, mustn’t. Mustn’t think
about that. No sleep that way. Somebody could be asleep in that room right now. Warm and dry. Safe. Lucky sod.
Food. God, don’t start on about food! (Remember that time in Whitby – fish and chip caff? Long sizzling haddock,
heap of chips like a mountain. So may, you had to leave some.) Wish I had them now.
Mum. Wonder what Mum’s doing? Wonder if she wonders where I am? How would she feel if she knew? I miss you,
Mum. Do you miss me? Does anybody?
Chimes again. Quarter past. Quarter past one? I don’t believe it.
#

DSS*. Are they considering my claim? (Not now they’re not – they’re sleeping. Snug as a bug in a rug). Do they know
what it feels like, kipping in a doorway? No.
And so it goes on, hour after hour. Now and then you doze a bit, but only a bit. You’re so cold, so frightened and it
hurts so much that you end up praying for morning even though you’re dog-tired – even though tomorrow is certain to
be every bit as grim as yesterday.
And the worst part is knowing you haven’t deserved any of it.
_______________________________________________________

1.) * Scouser. Slang word for someone coming from Newcastle or its locality.
2.) *Downers. Depressant drugs like heroin.
Stone cold lesson 7
3.) *DSS. Department of Social Security – the government department which used to sort out people’s benefits. This is
now done by the Work and Pensions Department.
Stone cold lesson 7
Questions to assess reading

1. Pick out two quotes which show that Link is speaking directly
to the reader as if he was talking to a friend.
2. What are the advantages of having a friend, whilst living on
the streets?
3. Pick out three details which you think make sleeping on the
streets sound horrible, and explain why you find these points
effective.
4. In your own words, what dangers does Link face on the
streets?
5. How does the author, Swindells, list the various dangers of
sleeping on the streets? Explain why this order is effective.
6. Link suffers a lot of hardships. Find four phrases which you
think are the most effective at showing how much he
suffers.
7. Why do you think that Link describes life on the streets in this
way?
Stone cold lesson 7
ANSWERS to questions to assess reading

1. Pick out two phrases which show that Link is speaking directly to the reader as if he was talking to a friend. (AF 2)
(1 mark)
Phrases that contain second person pronouns ;you’

2. Pick out the three most effective details which you think make sleeping rough seem real for each explain why they
are effective. (AF 5) (3 marks)
Any three of the following with an explanation:
 it’s going to be hard and cold
 peed on by a drunk or a dog.
 You might be spotted by a gang of lager louts on the look-out for someone to maim.
 There are the guys who like young boys, who think because you’re a dosser you’ll do
anything for dosh
 there’s the psycho who’ll knife you for your pack.
 So, you lie listening. You bet you do. Foot-steps. Voices. Breathing, even. Doesn’t help
you sleep.
 you’re going to wake up with bruises on hips, shoulders, elbows, ankles and knees –
especially if you’re a bit thin from not eating properly
 in January, in a doorway, in wet trainers, it can be quite a struggle
 You lie on your bruises, listening. Trying to warm your feet.
 Heavy breathing, as in maniac

3. In your own words, give 4 dangers that Link faces on the street. (AF 3) (2 marks)
Any of above but not verbatim – must be rephrased into own words

4. What order are the dangers listed in? Now explain why Swindells decided to list them in this order. Explain why
this order is effective. (AF 4) (3 marks)
Something along lines of following:
They get from bad to worse: begin with irritating things then gets steadily worse and end with
the idea that you could be killed. This is because the reader initially feels sorry for Link but then
ends up being frightened for him and having real empoathy for Link and real home less people
– Makes us realise the serious nature of being homeless

5. What does Link say or do in this passage to make it seem as if he is really talking to you? Quotes to support
answers please.(AF 5) (2 marks)
 speaks informally – must quote either colloquial vocabulary or contracted verb phrase
 uses second person pronoun to address reader directly and create empathy – must quote
‘you’
Stone cold lesson 7

6. Link suffers a lot. Find three phrases which you think are the most effective at showing how much he suffers. (AF
2) (3 marks)
Any three from the following:
 peed on by a drunk or a dog.
 You might be spotted by a gang of lager louts on the look-out for someone to maim.
 There are the guys who like young boys, who think because you’re a dosser you’ll do
anything for dosh
 there’s the psycho who’ll knife you for your pack.
 Foot-steps. Voices. Breathing, even. Doesn’t help you sleep.
 Wake up with bruises on hips, shoulders, elbows, ankles and knees – especially if you’re a
bit thin from not eating properly.
 in January, in a doorway, in wet trainers, it can be quite a struggle
 stomach cramps from hunger
 headaches from the flu
 toothache
 fleas and lice.
 I haven’t talked about homesickness, depression or despair
 your circumstances make it virtually impossible for you to get [a girlfriend]
 to know you’re a social outcast in fact, a non-person to whom every ordinary everyday
activity is closed.
 Lie sill. Quiet. Maybe he won’t see you. Listen. Is he still there? Silence now. Creeping
up, perhaps. No. Relax.
 my old room at home. My little bed. What I wouldn’t give
 Food (Remember that time in Whitby – fish and chip caff? Long sizzling haddock, heap of
chips like a mountain. So may, you had to leave some
 Mum. Wonder what Mum’s doing? Wonder if she wonders where I am? How would she feel
if she knew? I miss you, Mum. Do you miss me? Does anybody?

7. Why do you think that Link goes on to list all the things he says ‘I haven’t mentioned’? (2 marks)
These are now taken for granted because he’s been on the streets for quite some time. These things
now seem less irritable than other more dangerous things

Double your total then read off your level below

reading bands level
0-5 N
6 - 11 4
12 - 17 5
18 - 25 6
26 - 32 7