What is the number of correct statements amongst the following regarding the phloem tissue of plants? |: |Gymnosperms lack albuminous cells and sieve cells. |: |The companion cells are specialized parenchymatous |: |Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocot :|Phloem fibers are generally absent in the primary phlo4:57 fax @ 564i! wl QO 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 |(i)_ |Endodermis with Casparian strips are found in the dicc |(ii) [The endodermis is a part of the stele. |(ili) Open vascular bundles are found in some monocots. (v) Bulliform cells are found in the upper epidermis in the i leaf. 1 (i) and (ii) 2. (ii) and (iii) 3. (i), (il) and (iii) CJ JE=) Show Explanation Question from this NCERT line A The tangential as well as radial walls of the endodermal cells have a deposition of water- impermeable, waxy material suberin in the form of casparian strips. All tissues on the innerside of the endodermis such as pericycle, vascular bundles and pith constitute the stele. In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify themselves into large, empty, colourless cells. These are called bulliform cells. : i >Select incorrect statements from the given below: Endodermis with Casparian strips are found in the dic The endodermis is a part of the stele. ii)| Open vascular bundles are found in some monocots. Bulliform cells are found in the upper epidermis in the leaf. 1 (i) and (ii) 2. (ii) and (iii) 8. (i), (ii) and (iii) 4. Only (iv)4:57 tae 564 tl OQ 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 |lI: [The companion cells are specialized parenchymatous ¢ |IIl: |Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocoty |IV: [Phloem fibers are generally absent in the primary phloe 1.0 22 3.3 show Explanation Question from this NCERT line a Gymnosperms have albuminous cells and sieve cells The companion cells are specialised parenchymatous cells, which are closely associated with sieve tube elements. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocotyledons. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. These are generally absent in the primary phloem but are found in the secondary phloem ° 84:58 fae 5681 tl QO 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: A: Secondary growth is absent in monocots R: Monocots lack vascular cambium. 1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. 2. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. 3. If Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false. 4. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements. Ge) show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles have no cambium present in them. Hence, since they do not form secondary tissues they are referred to as closed.4:57 far @ 56%! wl QO 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Assertion (A) : Phellogen is a secondary meristem that forms cork on the outer side and secondary cortex on the inner side. Reason (R) : Phellogen is formed every year from hypodermis and pericycle in dicot root and dicot stem respectively. 1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion 2. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line As the stem continues to increase in girth due to the activity of vascular cambium, the outer cortical and epidermis layers get broken and need to be replaced to provide new protective cell layers. Phellogen cuts off cells on both sides. The outer cells differentiate into cork or phellem while the inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm : i >Assertion (A) : Phellogen is a secondary meristem that forms cork on the outer side and secondary cortex on the inner side. Reason (R) : Phellogen is formed every year from hypodermis and pericycle in dicot root and dicot stem respectively. 1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. 2. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. 3. If Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false. 4. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.ras @ 5681 tl OQ 74% 4:58 € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 D Epidermis iv. Empty colourless cell Options: 1. Adi Biv Ci D-ii 20 Ad Bii Ciii Div show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Epidermis is usually single-layered. The outside of the epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called the cuticle which prevents the loss of water. Each stoma is composed of two bean-shaped cells known as guard cells which enclose stomatal pore. In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify themselves into large, empty, colourless cells. These are called bulliform cells. : i >Match the following and choose the correct option from below Cuticle i. Guard cells Bulliform cells ii. Single layer Stomata iii, Waxy layer Epidermis iv. Empty colourless cell Options: Adi3. Match the following columns. Column! Column II A. Cuticle 1. Guard cells B. Bulliform cells 2. Single layer C. Stomata 3. Waxylayer D. Epidermis 4. Empty colourless cell Codes Options: 1 2. 3. 4.Consider the given two statements: |: [At maturity, none of the components of xylem tissue is |: |At maturity, none of the components of phloem tissue i The correct statement/s is/are: 1. Only! 2. Only Il 3. Both and It 4. Neither I nor Il4:58 far @ 56 eil al QO 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Pla: IE In the given cross-section diagram of a tree A, BC and respectively represent: Cork Corkcambium } A Phelloderm B c ‘Vascular Cambium, D A B c D 1. | Periderm | Bark ‘Secondary Secondary ohloem xvlem “10m (20s) show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm are collectively known as periderm. Bark refers to a number of tissue types, viz., periderm and secondary phloem. : i >In the given cross-section diagram of a tree A, B C andD respectively represent: Cork Corkcambium } A, Phelloderm B c Vascular Cambium D A B c D Periderm | Bark Secondary Secondary phloem xylem Periderm | Bark Secondary Secondary xylem phloem Bark Periderm | Secondary Secondary phloem xylem Bark Periderm | Secondary Secondary xylem phloemThe given diagram shows the transverse section of a portion of a: Sa [Monocot stem . |Monocot root . [Dicot stem . |Dicot root4:58 fer 56.11 tl OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Consider the given two statements: |I: |At maturity, none of the components of xylem tissue is | |I:|At maturity, none of the components of phloem tissue i The correct statement/s is/are 1. Only! 2. Only Il 3. Both and I 4, Neither I nor Il Ls) | show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line Xylem parenchyma cells are living and thin- walled, and their cell walls are made up of cellulose At maturity, these fibres lose their protoplasm and become dead, . i >4:58 fer @ S6ril al OQ 74% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Consider the given two statements: |I: |At maturity, none of the components of xylem tissue is | |I:|At maturity, none of the components of phloem tissue i The correct statement/s is/are 1. Only! 2. Only Il 3. Both and I 4, Neither I nor Il Ls) | show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line Xylem parenchyma cells are living and thin- walled, and their cell walls are made up of cellulose At maturity, these fibres lose their protoplasm and become dead, . i >4:59 fas @ 5681 tl O 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 |: |Phloem fibers are generally absent in the primary phloe ‘Companion cells are collenchymatous cells. ie Angiosperms lack vessels in their xylem ‘ee pnao G show Explanation a Question from this NCERT line The presence of vessels is a characteristic feature of angiosperms. In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and metaxylem lies towards the centre Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch, The companion cells are specialised parenchymatous cells, which are closely associated with sieve tube elements. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocotyledons. These are generally absent in the primary phloem but are found in the secondary phloem. “ a0What is the number of correct statements from those given below? |: [Primary xylem is endarch in roots |: [Phloem parenchyma is present in most of the monoco : |Phloem fibers are generally absent in the primary phlo( : [Companion cells are collenchymatous cells ; [Angiosperms lack vessels in their xylem.4:58 kaw @ 5681 «tl OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: The given diagram shows the transverse section of a portion of a: TPARENCHYWA f) IManneat stem — 19 IManoeat rant show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Figure 6.7 T.S. of stem : (a) Dicot (b) Monocot : i >4:59 Yan @ 5681 wl Q 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 a Consider the given two statements: The term lenticel is usually associated with the breakage I: [periderm tissue; however, lenticels also refer to the light! spots found on apples. |IBoth structures have similar functions in gas exchange 1. Both I and Il are correct and Il explains | 2. Both I and Il are correct but Il does not explain | 3. lis correct but Il is incorrect 4. lis incorrect but Il is correct show Explanation (le Question from this NCERT line These parenchymatous cells soon rupture the epidermis, forming a lens-shaped openings called lenticels Lenticels permit the exchange of gases between the outer atmosphere and the internal tissue of the stem. “= 904:59 far © 56%il al QO 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 ays Consider the given two statements: Dicot roots do not undergo secondary growth. .|In the dicot root, the vascular cambium is completely “|secondary in origin. Both | and Il are correct and Il explains | Both | and Il are correct but Il does not explain | Lis correct but Ilis incorrect Lis incorrect but Il is correct 2 P]SINi= show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during the secondary growth takes place in these cells Monocotyledonous roots do not undergo any secondary growth. . a0Consider the given two statements: Dicot roots do not undergo secondary growth .|In the dicot root, the vascular cambium is completely “|secondary in origin. .|Both | and Il are correct and Il explains | Both | and Il are correct but II does not explain I lis correct but Il is incorrect lis incorrect but Ilis correct4:59 fer © 56411 all QO 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Wy vesoer ii eS cr lume Oi irecveulu noua! perforations in their common walls (vi) Tracheids are elongated or tube like cells with thick, lignified walls and tapering cells How many the above statements are correct? 1. Four 2. Six 3. Two 4. Three Show Explanation a Question from this NCERT line Tracheids are elongated or tube like cells with thick and lignified walls and tapering ends Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls. The first formed primary xylem elements are called protoxylem and the later formed primary xylem is called metaxylem This type of primary xylem is called endarch Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch. Phloem transports food materials, usually from leaves to other parts of the plant. e i >Read the following statements: (i) The first formed primary xylem elements are called protoxylem and the later formed primary xylem is called metaxylem (ii) Primary xylem is endarch in stems (iii) Primary xylem is exarch is roots (iv) Phloem transports food materials, usually from leaves to other plants parts (v) Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls (vi) Tracheids are elongated or tube like cells with thick, lignified walls and tapering cells How many the above statements are correct? 1. Four 2. Six 3. Two 4. Three4:59 ee @ 56til ll Q 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: ‘Assertion During secondary growth in a dicot stem, — (A): ‘secondary phloem produced is more than seq xylem. Reason The cambium is more active on the outer thar, (R): inner side. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is the correct ‘explanation of the (A) Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) is not the correct ‘explanation of the (A) ((A) is True but (R) is False Both (A) and (R) are False zis FIPLY show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line The cambium is generally more active on the inner side than on the outer. As a result, the amount of secondary xylem produced is more than secondary phloem and soon forms a compact mass. : iD)Read the following statements: Epidermal cells have a lower number of chloroplasts completely, except for the guard cells Epidermis is mostly single-layered except in the leave: and Peperomia. Epidermis lack intercellular spaces. Root epidermis lack cuticle. In plants with secondary growth, the epidermis of root! stems is usually replaced by a periderm through the at cork cambium or phellogen. How many of the above statements are correct? 1. One 2. Two 3. Four 4. Five4:59 fas 564 ll OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 anu W Read the following statements: es () The sieve tube elements and companion cells are conr pit fields present between their common longitudinal w (ip [Pholem parenchyma is made of elongated non-taperin cylindrical cells which have scanty cytoplasm (ii) |Pholem fibres are made of parenchymatous cells. (iy Companion cells help in maintaining the pressure grad sieve tube. The phloem parenchyma stores food material and othe substances like resins, latex, and mucilage (v) How many of the above statements are correct? 1 Three ve) show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line The sieve tube elements and companion cells are connected by pit fields present between their common longitudinal walls. The phloem parenchyma stores food material and other substances like resins, latex and mucilage The cell wall of phloem fibres is quite thick. “ a0Read the following statements: The sieve tube elements and companion cells are con pit fields present between their common longitudinal Pholem parenchyma is made of elongated non-taperinf cylindrical cells which have scanty cytoplasm Pholem fibres are made of parenchymatous cells. Companion cells help in maintaining the pressure gradj sieve tube. The phloem parenchyma stores food material and oth| substances like resins, latex, and mucilage How many of the above statements are correct? 1. Three 2. Two 3. One 4. FourRead the following statements with respect to interstellar secondary growth in dicot stems: ‘Autumn wood and spring wood appear as alternate c rings and constitute an annual ring. Late wood possesses vessels of narrow diameter rela wood. ‘Annual rings seen in cut stems give an estimate of the tree and this method is called a dendrogram. Cambium is more active during the spring season that () (ii) (iii) (iv): gs or annual rings are very prominent in the ™) growing near sea shores. How many of the above statements are correct? 1. Three 2. Four 3. Five 4. Two5:00 fas 56 wil «tl OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Match the columns: Column-I Column-l ‘A. [Bean shaped guard cell (i) [Dicot stem B. |Dumb-bell shaped guard cell _|(ii) [Monocot leaf C. [Trichome (ii) [Dicot leaf D. |Exarch xylem (iv) [Dicot and mono . A= (ii), B= (iii), C . A= (iii), B = (ii), . A= (iv), B= (iii), C 2 BONS show Explanation a Question from this NCERT line Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch. The epidermal tissue system forms the outer- most covering of the whole plant body and comprises epidermal cells, stomata and the epidermal appendages — the trichomes and hairs. The stomatal aperture, guard cells and the surrounding subsidiary cells are together called stomatal apparatus (Figure 6.4) = a05:00 ‘ee M5641 wll Q 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Read the following statements: = ( Epidermal cells have a lower number of chloroplasts o1 fea completely, except for the guard cells. (ii) Epidermis is mostly single-layered except in the leaves and Peperomia. (iii) |Epidermis lack intercellular spaces |(iv) Root epidermis lack cuticle In plants with secondary growth, the epidermis of root: (v) [stems is usually replaced by a periderm through the ac cork cambium or phellogen. How many of the above statements are correct? 1 One Show Explanation Question from this NCERT line A Epidermis is usually single-layered. The outside of the epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called the cuticle which prevents the loss of water. The tissue between the upper and the lower epidermis is called the mesophyll This increase is called the secondary growth. : a05:00 Jak @ 5641 ll OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Read the following statements: bes Annual rings can be distinctly observed in pla growing in temperate regions In temperate regions, the climatic conditions uniform throughout the year Statement A’ Statement B Choose the correct option: .|Statement A is correct but statement B is wrong Both the statement A and B are correct and statement B is the correct explanation of statement A Both the statements A and B are correct but .|statement B is not the correct explanation of statement A A [Dath tha atatamanta A and Darn innarennt =] B= o Show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line In temperate regions, the climatic conditions are not uniform through the year. The two kinds of woods that appear as alternate concentric rings, constitute an annual ring. : 90Read the following statements: y Statement alAnnual rings can be distinctly observed in pl growing in temperate regions Statement Bl!" temperate regions, the climatic conditions uniform throughout the year Choose the correct optio ‘Statement A is correct but statement B is wrong Both the statement A and B are correct and statement B is the correct explanation of statement A Both the statements A and B are correct but . statement B is not the correct explanation of statement A Both the statements A and B are incorrect5:00 fas 5681 «tl OQ 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 nnual rings seen in cut stems give an estimate o, ~ ree and this method is called a dendrogram. (v) ‘Cambium is more active during the spring season than ‘season. oO Growth rings or annual rings are very prominent in the + growing near sea shores. How many of the above statements are correct? 1. Three 2. Four 3. Five 4. Two C=) show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line The wood formed during this season is called spring wood or early wood In winter, the cambium is less active and forms fewer xylary elements that have narrow vessels, and this wood is called autumn wood or late wood. The two kinds of woods that appear as alternate concentric rings, constitute an annual ring. : a05:01 fax @ S6%il wl QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 anu W : Companion absent in most monocots Ea cells Albuminous Q Lacking in gymnosperms Phloem ‘ parenchyma R Generally absent in primary phloem DPhloem fibers _g Parenchyma cell adjacent to the sieve cell in gymnosperm wood Codes: ABCD 1.QSPR 2.SQRP 3.PRQS C=) show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line They lack sieve tubes and companion cells. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. The phloem parenchyma is absent, and water- containing cavities are present within the vascular bundles. “ a0Match each item in Column | with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given: COLUMN I COLUMN II ompentor P Absent in most monocots cells Albuminous cells Q Lacking in gymnosperms ena R Generally absent in primary phloem D Phloem fibers. See elm gymosperm wood Codes: ABCD 1.QSPR 2.SQRP 3.PRQS 4RPSQ5:01 Yar © 56% wll QO 75% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Ga W Which of the following statements regarding meristem” in plants is/are incorrect? ||. [Intercalary meristem is a primary meristem Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular |.|cambium and cork-cambium are responsible for producing secondary tissues 1. Only | 2. Only Il 3. Both | and Il 4. Neither | nor II Ce) show Explanation Question from this NCERT line Both apical meristems and intercalary meristems are primary meristems because they appear early in life of a plant and contribute to the formation of the primary plant body. Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork-cambium are examples of lateral meristems. “ 90Which of the following is/are a correct match? large, bubble-shaped epidermal cells that occur in groups on the upper surface of the leaves of many monocots. a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of Il: Lenticells the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of dicotyledonous flowering plants Bulliform cells 1. Only! 2. Only Il 3. Both land It 4. Neither I nor Il5:01 Tan @ 564i wl O 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 SILL UIE CONECL AUCH UHH ue COURS giver! COLUMNI COLUMN II A Dicot stem P Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring Monocot A i B stem Q Pith is small or inconspicuous Vascular bundles are many and CDicot root R scattered in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement. D poreeee S Pith is large and well developed Codes: ABCD C=) Show Explanation a Question from this NCERT line The pith is small or inconspicuous. Pith is large and well developed. A large number of vascular bundles are arranged ina ring ; the ‘ring’ arrangement of vascular bundles is a characteristic of dicot stem. The monocot stem has a sclerenchymatous hypodermis, a large number of scattered vascular bundles, each surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath, and a large, conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue (Figure 6.7b). = a0Match each item in Column | with one in Column II and selct the correct match from the codes given: COLUMNI COLUMN II A Dicot stem P Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring B Monocot QPith is small or inconspicuous stem Vascular bundles are many and scattered C Dicot root R in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement. Monocot root Codes: ABCD 1.QSPR 2.SQRP 3.PRQS 4RPSQ S Pith is large and well developedA diagram of the transverse section of a monocot leaf is given below with certain parts indicated as letters of the alphabet. Select the option which incorrectly matches the alphabet with the part it represents: [A - Adaxial epidermis|2.|B - Phloem C - Mesophyll 4 baxial epidermis.502 @ Ee 5621 il QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Consider the two statements: ass . |Intercalary meristem is a primary meristem and contributes to the formation of the primary plant body. "|Cork cambium is a lateral meristem and produces “|secondary tissues. '1./Only | is correct 2.|Only Il is correct 3.|Both | and Il are correct 4 Both | and Il are incorrect show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Both apical meristems and intercalary meristems are primary meristems because they appear early in life of a plant and contribute to the formation of the primary plant body. The tissues involved in secondary growth are the two lateral meristems: vascular cambium and cork cambium. S i >®@ YouTube fan © $6 til wl QO 76% Competition Wallah @ BIOTECHNOLOGY: PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES in 1 .. Play Turn Off Watch Later — Which of the following is/are a correct match? = large, bubble-shaped epidermal cells that occur in groups on the upper surface of the leaves of many monocots. a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of Il: Lenticells the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of dicotyledonous flowering plants j, Bulliform ” cells 1. Only | 2. Only Il 3. Both land Il 4. Neither Inor Il show Explanation Question from this NCERT line a These are called bulliform cells. These parenchymatous cells soon rupture the epidermis, forming a lens-shaped openings called lenticels. = a0502 @ ee M5641 tl QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... oo no: Consider the following statements: a Tack b . [Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the * Imonocotyledons Phloem fibres [bast fibres] are generally absent in the [tr primary phloem '1.|Only | and II are correct 2.|Only | and Ill are correct |3.|Only Il and III are correct) 4.|I, Il and Ill are correct = show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line They lack sieve tubes and companion cells. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocotyledons. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. “ 905:02 @ fan @ 56 til wll QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Consider the following statements: us I: |Gymnosperms lack sieve tubes and companion cells Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the * lmonocotyledons _ Phloem fibres [bast fibres] are generally absent in the primary phloem only | and I are correct u 2./Only | and Ill are correct 3./Only II and Ill are correct 4. .||, ILand Ill are correct 0 [Esc show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line They lack sieve tubes and companion cells. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocotyledons. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. “ 905:02 @ rds 5681 tl OQ 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 A diagram of the transverse section of a monocot leaf. ” given below with certain parts indicated as letters of the alphabet. Select the option which incorrectly matches the alphabet with the part it represents: [JA-Adaxial epidermis|2.[B-Phloem _—| [3 IG - Mesonhvll ia ID - Ahaxial enidermis: Question from this NCERT line a In an isobilateral leaf, the stomata are present on both the surfaces of the epidermis; and the mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma (Figure 6.8 b). The parallel venation in monocot leaves is reflected in the near similar sizes of vascular bundles (except in main veins) as seen in vertical sections of the leaves “ a0Read the following statements about the vascular bundles: in roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii. (Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess lcambium. in open vascular bundles, cambium is present in "between xylem and phloem. |The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess lendarch protoxylem. In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more “|than six xylem bundles present. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. (a), (c), (d) and (e) only 2. (a), (b) and (d) only 3. (b), (c), (d) and (e) only 4. all statements are correct5:02 @ fae © 56%! wl QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Match each item in Column | with one in Column II ana “” select the correct match from the codes given: COLUMN! COLUMN II ACork cambium_ P Phellogen B Cork QPhellem Secondary Phelloderm cortex D Bark s All tissues exterior to the vascular cambium Codes: ABCD apnpe show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line Hence, sooner or later, another meristematic tissue called cork cambium or phellogen develops, usually in the cortex region The outer cells differentiate into cork or phellem while the inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm. Bark refers to a number of tissue types, viz., periderm and secondary phloem. ° a0Match each item in Column | with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given: COLUMN | COLUMN II ACork cambium P Phellogen B Cork QPhellem Secondary R Phelloderm cortex All tissues exterior to the vascular D Bark . cambium Codes: ABCD 1.PQRS 2.QRSP 3.RSPQ 4.SPQR5:03 @ {ae © 564i wll O 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 In spring season cambium produces xylem element (3 “with narrow vessels. It is lighter in colour. The springwood along with autumn wood shows ‘lalternate concentric rings forming annual rings. e. [it has lower density. 2 a hoses the correct answer from the options given below: d) and (e) Only ), (d) and (e) Only c), (d) and (e)Only ) and (d) Only ©), ( , (b) , ( (b show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line In the spring season, cambium is very active and produces a large number of xylary elements having vessels with wider cavities The wood formed during this season is called spring wood or early wood The spring wood is lighter in colour and has a lower density whereas the autumn wood is darker and has a higher density. “= a0The anatomy of springwood shows some peculiar features. Identify the correct set of statements about springwood. .|It is also called as the early wood. In spring season cambium produces xylem elements with narrow vessels .|It is lighter in colour. [The springwood along with autumn wood shows lalternate concentric rings forming annual rings. . It has lower density. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. (c), (d) and (e) Only 2. (a), (b), (d) and (e) Only 3. (a), (c), (d) and (e)Only 4, (a), (b) and (d) Only5:02 @ Yor @ 5621 ll QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 In roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are ‘a. arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii. b. Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess “|cambium. IN open vascular bundles, cambium is present in * between xylem and phloem. ig, The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem Fpeseese endarch protoxylem |" [In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more Question from this NCERT line A In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles have no cambium present in them. When xylem and phloem within a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii, the arrangement is called radial such as in roots. As compared to the dicot root which have fewer xylem bundles, there are usually more than six (polyarch) xylem bundles in the monocot root Each vascular bundle is conjoint, open, and with endarch protoxylem = a05:03 @ Yau @ 56411 wl QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Assertion(A): Monocotyledonous stems do not posses“ ” the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues. Reason(R): In monocotyledonous stems, cambium is not present. Choices for Assertions and reasons: 1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3. (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4. (A) is false, but (R) is true. show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line Such vascular bundles because of the presence of cambium possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues, and hence are called open vascular bundles Hence, since they do not form secondary tissues they are referred to as closed. = ao5:03 @ fax © 56%! ll QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 A: Assertion(A): The vascular bundles of dicot stems are ‘” called open vascular bundles. Reason(R): Dicot stems can make secondary xylem and secondary phloem with the help of cambium. Choices for Assertions and reasons: 1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3. (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4. (A) is false, but (R) is true. show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between phloem and xylem : ao5:03 @ Yan SGI tl OQ 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Meare Qa : Select the correct statements related to the activity of cork cambium: The outer cells differentiate into phelloderm. The cork differentiated from cork cambium, is 2./impervious to water due to deposition of tannins and resins. Cuts the cells only on the outer side. Cuts the cells on inner as well as outer side. @ <= show Explanation | Question from this NCERT line Phellogen cuts off cells on both sides. The cork is impervious to water due to suberin deposition in the cell wall = a05:03 @ er @ S61 al O 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 no: Assertion(A): Monocotyledonous stems do not posses” the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues. Reason(R): In monocotyledonous stems, cambium is present. 1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3. (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4. (A) is false, but (R) is true. CL» J show Explanation : i Question from this NCERT line Such vascular bundles because of the presence of cambium possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues, and hence are called open vascular bundles. 2 i >5:03 @ far @ 56% wl O 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 ee Ww . Assertion(A): Dicotyledonous stems possess the abilit, to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues. Reason(R): In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between pericycle and xylem. Choices for Assertions and reasons: 1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3. (A) is true, but (R) is false. 4. (A) is false, but (R) is true. show Explanation Question from this NCERT line The vascular system consists of complex tissues, the phloem and the xylem. The xylem and phloem together constitute vascular bundles (Figure 6.5). Such vascular bundles because of the presence of cambium possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues, and hence are called open vascular bundles = oo5:03 @ Farr @ 6 %il wl QO 76% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Isa eyed Q : Give below are two statements : — Endarch and exarch are the terms often ‘Statement I: used for describing the position of secondary xylem in the plant body. ‘xarch condition is the most common jeature of the root system. Statement II In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1, Statement | is incorrect but Statement Il is correct. 2. Both Statement I and Statement Il are correct. 3. Both Statement | and Statement II are incorrect. 4, Statement | is correct but Statement II is incorrect. show Explanation , i Question from this NCERT line This type of primary xylem is called endarch Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch. Each vascular bundle is conjoint, open, and with endarch protoxylem. os a0504 far © S641 wll Q 77% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Naa Pky Q : Give below are two statements : One is labelledas — L Assertion (A) and The other is labelled as Reason (R) : [Assertion (A)|Late Wood has fewer xylary elements with narrow vessels. Reason (R): |Cambium is less active in winters. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below : -|(A) is false but (R) is true. [Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct “|explanation of (A). Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct ~ explanation of (A) ((A) is true but (R) is false we JG ) o ~ show Explanation A Question from this NCERT line In winter, the cambium is less active and forms fewer xylary elements that have narrow vessels, and this wood is called autumn wood or late wood. os a0Identify the correct statements: Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the “exchange of gases. |B. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues “exterior to vascular cambium. 'D.. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem. E. Phellogen is single- layered in thickness. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1.|B and Conly __ 2. [B,C andE only 3.|AandD only __ 4. |A, Band D onlyIdentify the correct statements: Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the “exchange of gases. |B. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues “exterior to vascular cambium. 'D.. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem. E. Phellogen is single- layered in thickness. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1.|B and Conly __ 2. [B,C andE only 3.|AandD only __ 4. |A, Band D only5:04 roe © 5881 tl Q 77% € Anatomy of Flowering Plan... 83 Henney Ge UH ees vemser ners ra Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases. [B.|Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium. |D.|Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem hellogen is single- layered in thickness. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: ft. [BandConly _[2. |B, C and E only 3. AandD only _/4. [A Band D only Show Explanation Question from this NCERT line A Phellogen is a couple of layers thick. Bark refers to a number of tissue types, viz., periderm and secondary phloem. Bark that is formed early in the season is called early or soft bark. Lenticels permit the exchange of gases between the outer atmosphere and the internal tissue of the stem. ° a0