PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

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Definition:

PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a hormonal disorder that can cause a range of symptoms,
including irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, and the development of cysts on the ovaries. It can also
impact hormone levels, leading to increased levels of androgens (male hormones) in the body.

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Causes:

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic,
hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to
insulin, is also commonly associated with PCOS. This can lead to an overproduction of androgens,
contributing to the symptoms of the condition.

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Symptoms:

Symptoms of PCOS can include irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, excessive hair growth on the face
and body, acne, and weight gain. Some individuals with PCOS may also experience mental health
challenges, such as anxiety and depression. Not everyone with PCOS experiences symptoms, and the
severity of symptoms can vary.

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Solution:

Treatment for PCOS aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of associated health problems. This
can include lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy body weight, eating nutritious foods, and
regular exercise. Medications may also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen
levels, and improve insulin sensitivity.