𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑵𝒐 𝑨𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂

ℎ
𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 2√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝒅 = 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐 (𝑏 × ℎ) ∗ + 𝐴 𝑇𝑠 ∗ 𝑑 = ((𝑏 × ℎ) + 𝐴 𝑇𝑠 )𝒄
2
𝑘𝑔 𝐸𝑠 𝑏×ℎ 3 ℎ 2
𝐸𝑠 = 2 × 106 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓: 𝑛 = 𝐼=[ + (𝑏 × ℎ) (𝑐 − ) ] + [𝐴 𝑇𝑠 (𝑑 − 𝑐)2 ]
𝑐𝑚 2 𝐸𝑐 12 2
𝑀∗𝑦 (𝑀𝑐𝑟 ) ∗ 𝒄
𝐸𝑐 = 15000√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐴 𝑇𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠(𝑛 − 1) 𝜎= 𝑓𝑐𝑟 =
𝐼 𝐼
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑨𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂(𝒇𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂)
𝑐 𝑏 × 𝑐3 𝑐 2
𝐴 𝑇𝑠 = (𝐴𝑠)(𝑛) (𝑏 × 𝑐) ∗ − 𝐴 𝑇𝑠 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑐) = 0 𝐼=[ + (𝑏 × 𝑐) ( ) ] + [𝐴 𝑇𝑠 (𝑑 − 𝑐)2 ]
2 2 2
𝑛(𝑀)(𝑑 − 𝑐) (𝑀) ∗ 𝒄
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑐 =
𝐼 𝐼
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑨𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊ó𝒏
𝑐
𝐴 𝑇𝑠↑ = 𝐴𝑠(𝑛 − 1) 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑎 ; 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑′ (𝑏 × 𝑐) ∗ + 𝐴 𝑇𝑠↑ (𝑐 − 𝑑′ ) − 𝐴 𝑇𝑠↓ ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑐) = 0
2
𝑏 × 𝑐3 𝑐 2
𝐴 𝑇𝑠↓ = (𝐴𝑠)(𝑛) 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 ; 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑 𝐼=[ + (𝑏 × 𝑐) ( ) ] + [𝐴 𝑇𝑠↑ (𝑐 − 𝑑′ )2 ] + [𝐴 𝑇𝑠↓ (𝑑 − 𝑐)2 ]
12 2
(𝑀) ∗ 𝒄 𝑛(𝑀)(𝑑 − 𝑐) 𝑛(𝑀)(𝑐 − 𝑑′ )
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑓𝑠 = 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑓´𝑠 =
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠 210 𝐵1 = 0.85
3/8′′ 0.95 𝑐𝑚 0.71 𝑐𝑚2 280 𝐵1 = 0.85
′′
1/2 1.27 𝑐𝑚 1.29 𝑐𝑚2 350 𝐵1 = 0.80
5/8′′ 1.57 𝑐𝑚 2.00 𝑐𝑚2 420 𝐵1 = 0.75
3/4′′ 1.91 𝑐𝑚 2.84 𝑐𝑚2 490 𝐵1 = 0.70
′′ 2
1 2.54 𝑐𝑚 5.10 𝑐𝑚 560 𝐵1 = 0.65
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊ó𝒏
𝐸𝑠 𝐴𝑠 𝑘 𝑀 2 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 2𝑀
𝑛= 𝜌= 𝑘 = √(𝜌𝑛)2 + 2𝜌𝑛 − 𝜌𝑛 𝑐 = 𝑘𝑑 𝑗 = 1 − 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑐 = ó
𝐸𝑐 𝑏𝑑 3 𝐴𝑠 𝑗 𝑑 𝑏𝑐 𝑏 𝑗 𝑘 𝑑2
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊ó𝒏
1
𝐴𝑠 𝐴′ 𝑠 𝑑′ 2
𝜌= 𝐸𝑛 𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛: 𝜌 ′ = 𝑘 = [(𝜌 + 𝜌 ′ )2 𝑛2 + 2 (𝜌 + 𝜌 ′ ) 𝑛] − (𝜌 + 𝜌 ′ )𝑛
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑 𝑑
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒆ñ𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊ó𝒏
𝑭𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 (𝑫𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒍) (𝜀𝑠 > 𝜀𝑦 ) (𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) 𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 𝑊𝐷 + 1.7 𝑊𝐿 𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑴𝒏
𝑓𝑦
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 1: 𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑2 𝑤(1 − 0.59𝑤) → 𝑶𝑱𝑶(∅ = 0.9) 𝑤= 𝜌 ′ 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 𝑏 𝑑
𝑓𝑐
𝑀𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 2: = ∅ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑤(1 − 0.59𝑤) 𝐾𝑢 = (𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝜌) 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 𝑏 𝑑
𝑏 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑑2
2 |𝑀𝑢 | 𝑀𝑢
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 3: 𝑎 = 𝑑 − √𝑑2 − 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅ 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏 ∅𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2)
𝑭𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 (𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒍) (𝜀𝑠 < 𝜀𝑦 ) (𝐴𝑠 > 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 )

𝑭𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝑩𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒂 (𝜀𝑠 = 𝜀𝑦 ) (𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠𝑏 )

𝑓′ 𝑐 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 𝐵1 ( ) 𝐵1 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝑓𝑦 6000 + 𝑓𝑦
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒎á𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒐 ∶ 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 𝑏 𝑑 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝐴𝑠𝑏
0.7√𝑓 𝑐′ 14
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐: 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ( ) 𝑏 𝑑 𝑛𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ( ) 𝑏 𝑑
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
𝟏 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐: 𝑑 = ℎ − 6𝑐𝑚 𝟐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐: 𝑑 = ℎ − 9𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜: 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑜𝑘
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜: 4 𝑐𝑚 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜: 2.54𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎= ′
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) ∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢 𝑐= 𝜀𝑐 = 0.003 𝜀𝑦 = 0.0021 (𝜀𝑠 > 𝜀𝑦 ) 𝑜𝑘
0.85 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 2 𝐵1