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4 What Is Stylistics
4 What Is Stylistics
4 What Is Stylistics
Stylistic analysis in linguistics refers to the identification of patterns of usage in speech and
writing. Stylistic analysis in literary studies is usually made for the purpose of commenting on
quality and meaning in a text.
Examples
A stylistic analysis of a road sign which reads NO LEFT TURN might make the following
observations.
1. In linguistics the purpose of close analysis is to identify and classify the elements of language
being used.
3. In both cases, an extremely detailed and scrupulous attention is paid to the text.
4. This process may now be aided by computer programs which able to analyse texts.
5. NB1 At this point, the study of language moves into either ’stylistics’ or literary studies’.
7. It is also generally assumed that the process of analysis will reveal the good qualities of the
writing.
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In a complete analysis, the significance of these stylistic details would be related to the events of
the play itself, and to Shakespeare’s presentation of them. In some forms of stylistic analysis, the
numerical recurrence of certain stylistic features is used to make judgments about the nature and
the quality of the writing. However, it is important to recognize that the concept of style is much
broader than just the ’good style’ of literary prose. For instance, even casual communication such
as a manner of speaking or a personal letter might have an individual style. However, to give a
detailed account of this style requires the same degree of linguistic analysis as literary texts.
Stylistic analysis of a non-literary text for instance means studying in detail the features of a
passage from such genres as:
The method of analysis can be seen as looking at the text in great detail, observing what the parts
are, and saying what function they perform in the context of the passage. It is rather like taking a
car-engine to pieces, looking at each component in detail, then observing its function as the whole
engine starts working. These are features which are likely to occur in a text whose function is to
instruct:
Command
direct address
University Questions
1. Define the term., ’Stylistics’ and write a note on its applications.