Right Form of Verb

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Practice Hacks

Its Complete for HSC English Grammar

Written by

Minhazul Abedin Galib Mahmud Md. Minhajul Arefin


B.A., M.A. Univesity of Dhaka Technique Boss University of Dhaka
PhD, Istanbul University Founder and CEO, পড় ো Managing Director, পড় ো

Mazharul Islam Afroza Binta Ekram


University of Dhaka Department of English
Co-founder, পড় ো University of Dhaka

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Table of Contents

Basic Topic……………………………………………………………………...1-18
i. Tense………………………………………………………………….1
ii. Sentence………………………………………………………..……..5
iii. Kinds of verb…………………………………………………..……..8
iv. Passive…………………………………………………………...…..17
Main Topic……………………………………………………………………19-223
1. Phrase and Words……………………………………………………….19
2. Preposition………………………………………………………………42
3. Completing Sentence……………………………………………………69
4. Right form of verbs……………………………………………………..89
5. Narration……………………………………………………………….112
6. Modifiers……………………………………………………………….138
7. Connectors………………………… ……………………………........167
8. Punctuation…………………………………………………………….186
9. Synonym and Antonym………………………………………………. 210

“ েটুকু প্রড়য়োজন, েেটুকু আড়য়োজন“


Topic 4: Right Form of Verb

 টিপস: Verb এি Form হড়ে পোড়ি পমোট ছয় ধিড়নি । েোহড়ল আমোড়েি উত্তি হড়ব পমোট ৬ ধিড়নি।
V1 Verb এি পিড়ে S/es
V2 Verb এি পিড়ে ing
V3 To + V1

 Passage solve কিোি অরিনব ২টি পটকরনক:

passage টি রে অেীে পকোড়নো ঘটনোি Passage টি রে পকোন রবেড়য়ি (িিীি র্র্ো,চ


হয় েোহড়ল সকল verb হড়ব past রপেো-মোেোি আনুগেয, পরিকো পোঠ) উপি রিরত্ত
কড়ি হয়, েোহড়ল verb হড়ব present tense
tense এি।
এি।

৬টি পটকরনড়ক Right Form of Verb এি সমোধোন!

Technique-01

Preposition + Verb + ing


The drivers are in the habit of---------(violating) traffic rules.

Preposition + to + Verb1

I am the last man to leave the place.


বোড়কয একটো Verb এি পড়ি
Verb + Verb + ing আড়িকটো Verb আসড়ল রিেীয়
Verb এি সোড়র্থ ing বড়স।
I saw someone drawing a picture

Subject এি োয়গোয় verb হড়ল verb +ing

Swimming is a good exercise.

NOTE:
with a view to /look forward to
 To+V1
 পিজোল To+ Verb+ing [I am going to market with a view to buying a shirt]

 Practice Part:
1. ------- (teach) a noble profession. (Cu.B.19)
2. He teaches his students with a view to ------ (give) the light of education. (Cu.B.19)
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3. By ---------(get) the light of education, students can (enlighten) their inside. (Cu.B.19)
4. The students learn their lessons now as their teachers --------(instruct) them. (Cu.B.19)
5. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in great cities of
the world you----------(find) figures of a conqueror or a general or a solider. (J B-17, Din B - 19,
Mym B - 22)
6. I hate--------- (sleep) alone. (S.B-19, D B - 22)
7. We --------- (take) care that no institution(close) down due to political clashes. (D,Din,J,S B-
18)
8. -------(move) it in the air till his hands --------(get) moistened. (B.B-19, Raj B-16)
9. The king started----------(follow) the prescribed. (B.B-19, Raj B-16)
10. So, to ---------(form) a peaceful society one society (Ctg B-19)
11. In spite of---------(be) an orphan. (S.B-17)
12. His inimitable morality ----------(draw) his close to the writer. (S B-17)
13. Cultural function----------- (arrange)every night ---------(inspire)people to plant trees.
(Raj,Cu,Ctg,B B_18)
14. If all the children of Bangladesh------------ (go) to school. (D,Din,J,S,B B-18)
15. --------(get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. (D,Din,J,S B- 18)
16. Teachers --------- (need) to---------- (train) for good teaching. (D,Din,J,S B-18)
17. ----------(be) conscious about it. (D,Din,J,S B-18)
18. Recently it rised to an alarming rate -------(take) a heavy toll of human lives. (D B-17)
19. She started----------(show) affection for him. (S B-17)
20. In most cases, reckless driving ---------(cause) road accidents. (D B-17, B B - 22)
21. The drivers are in the habit of---------(violate) traffic rules. (D B -17, B B - 22)
22. Traffic rules must be maintained strictly with a view to---------(control) road accidents. (D B-
17,,B B - 22)
23. --------(be) a few of them. (Co B-17)
24. Besides, a student ---------(wish) to go for higher studies mist learn English because the
books on advanced education are mostly---------(write) in English. (Co B-17)
25. We should putted high importance on------- (learn) English to make room for ourselves in the
competitive world. (Co B-17)
26. So, the importance and demand of learning English in our country can, in no way, be----------
(ignore). (Co B-17)
27. He fabricated a lie---------(win) her heart. (S.B-17)
28. But it is constantly being---------- (pollute) in many ways. (B.B- 17)
29. Vehicles pollute air to a great extant by------- (burn) fuel. (B.B-17)
30. She along with others inspired millions with her voice -----------(raise) funds for the refugee
camps. (Ctg B-17)
31. They had performed patriotic songs and arranged puppet shows, besides, ---------(stage)
demands. (Ctg B-17)
32. So, I --------(make) up my mind to make a journey by train from Dhaka. (Din.B-17)
33. It arrange between two teams -------(contain) eleven players each. (D B-16)
34. It runs for an hour and a half with an interval after half of the time--------- (be)over. (D B-16)
35. The result--------(remain) almost unpredictable till the end because any team might win the
other team ----------- (score) a goal within seconds. (D B-16)
36. They-------- (start)------- (think)of-------- (nurse) and----------(bring) up their children. (Co B-
16, Ctg B - 22)
37. ------(call) her son, she told her son to give her a glass of water. (S B16)
38. But the men who don't give up the wrong ----------(suffer)surely. (Ctg B-16)
39. He committed a crime -----------(kill) a sea bird ----------(call) Albatross. (Ctg B-16)
40. The wind--------- (drop) down. (Ctg B-16)
41. Many events of great importance -------- (take) place during the last century. (Din B16)
42. Parents never mind --------- (take) pains for the upbringing of their off-spring. (Co B-16, Ctg
B - 22)
43. Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the pages of history -------
(be) greatest conquers and generals and soldiers. (J B-17, Din B - 19, Mym B - 22)
44. Steps --------- take) to preserve the beauty of the famous beach. (J B-19)
45. Then he waited --------- (stand) by her bad with a glass of water. (S B -16)
46. The movement for democracy --------- (become) prominent in many parts of the world. (Din
B - 16)
47. Kuakata, Locally --------- (know) as Sagor Kannya --------- (be) an uncommon scenic spot of
Bangladesh. (J B - 19)
48. --------- (acquire) knowledge is not limited to any age or time. (Co B - 22)
49. For example, Newton --------- (discover) a theory of gravitation and there are many famous
scientists who (l invented amazing things ---------make) life easy on the earth. (Co B -22)
50. I tried it for a month, and it was so enjoyable that kept--------- (do) it. (Din B -22)
51. Would you mind --------- (receive) my letter. (J B - 22)
52. I am extremely sorry for --------- (be) late. (JB - 22)
53. I have got myself engaged in rising awareness among people --------- (send) their daughters
to school. (J B -22)
54.COVID -19 is transmitted when people breathe in air contaminated by droplets and small
airborne particles --------- (contain) the virus. (S B - 22)

Answer sheet:
1.Teaching 15.getting 29.burning 43. are
2.giving 16. need, train 30. raising 44.taking
3.getting 17. being 31.staged, staging 45.standing
4.instruct/ 18. taking 32.make 46.becoming
instructing
5.finding 19. Showing 33.contain 47. Known, is
6.sleeping 20. cause 34.is 48. accruing
7.take, closing 21. violating 35.remais, scoring 49.discovering,
making
8.moving 22. controlling 36.start, thinking, 50.doing
nursing, burning
9.following 23. being 37.calling 51.receiving
10.form 24.wishing, 38.Suffer/suffering 52.being
written
11.being 25.learning 39. Killing, called 53.sending/send
12. Drawing 26. ignoring 40.dropper/ 54.contaning
dropping
13. arrange, 27.wining 41taking
inspiring
14.going 28.polluted 42.taking

Technique 02

And
Or এগুড়লোি উিয় পোড়ি সমজোেীয় tense ের্থো
but verb এি একই form হড়ব।

Example: Suddenly she woke up and (feel) thirsty.

টিপস: এখোড়ন and এি আড়গ Woke হড়ে Verb এি Past form সুেিোাং and এি পড়ি feel এি past form হড়ব,
েোই উত্তি হড়ব Felt ।

Practice Part :
1. This is the most exciting and enjoyable game over ----- (paly) across the world. (D B 16)
2. The referee is to see whether rules and order ---------, (maintain) by the players. (D B16)
3. They start, thinking of nursing and --------- (bring) up their children. (Co B-16,Ctg B 22)
4. He --------- (get) bulky and could not move from one place to another. (Raj B -16,B B19)
5. He asked the king to buy a club and- -------- (move) it in the air till his hands getting
moistened. (Raj B-16)
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6. They --------- (sit) idle and cherish no high ideal and lofty ambition in life. (J B-16)
7. They --------- (lead) an unhappy life and --------- (suffer) in the long run. (J B-16)
8. Suddenly she woke up and --------- (feel) thirsty. (S B-16)
9. She told her son to give her a glass of water and --------- (fall) asleep again. (S B-16)
10. After a while he--------- (come) back home with water and found his mother--------- (sleep).
(S B-16)
11. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a sea worthy boat or---------
(calculate) the length of a year, but we --------- (know) all about the killers and destroys. (J B-17,
Din B - 19, Mym B - 22)
12. We make fire to cook food --------- (do) many works. ( S B- 17)
13. Air pollution also happen when coal and oil --------- (burn) mills and factories. (SB-17)
14. They--------- (perform) patriotic songs and arranged puppet shows. (ctg B-17)
15. She sang a lot of songs during that time and now --------- (feel) honoured to have been able to
inspire the freedom fighters. (Ctg B-17)
16. This eminent artiste wants to live performance of those moving songs on TV channel, at least
one song in a week and thus --------- (cover) all the year round. (Ctg B-17)
17. The English --------- (play) it here in this subcontinent and since then it --------- (become) an
integral part of our entertainment. (D B-19)
18. After a long time, the king of the state --------- (visit) the jail and the man told him that he
was innocent but a case--------- (file) against him by some of his enemies. (Raj B -19)
19. The king--------- (inquire) privately and --------- (find) that it was true. (Raj B-19)
20. He--------- (give) the men some money and set him free. (Raj B-19)
21. These birds unjustly --------- (imprison) and I like to --------- ( set them free. (Raj B-19)
22. This sandy beach --------- (slope) gently into the Bay and--------- (bathe) there is as pleasant
as is swimming or diving. (J B-19)
23. Fishing boats ply in the Bay of Bangel and--------- (surf) waves add to the vibrant colors of
Kuakata. (J B-19)
24. When I was a child --------- (be) afraid of the dark, and I --------- (go) to sleep with a light on.
(S B-19, D B - 22)
25. Often, I ran away from the room and --------- (sleep) on the floor at the foot of my parents’
bed. (S B -19,D B -22)
26. We do not know who first --------- (set) a broken leg or --------- (launch) a sea worthy boat or
--------- (calculate) the length of a year. (Din B -19, J B - 17, Mym B- 22)
27. I tried jogging, but that really --------- (wear) me out. (Din B - 22)
28. While waking, I could enjoy the scenery, talk to people l --------- (meet), and come back
home--------- (feel) great. (Din B - 22)
29. Transmission also occur if splashed or--------- (spray) with community’s fluids in the eyes,
nose or mouth and rarely via contaminated surfaces. (S B -22)
30. People remain contagious for up 20 days, and --------- (spread) the virus even if they do not
develop symptoms. (S B -22)

Answer sheet
1.playing, played 9.fell 17.has played, has 25. Slept
become
2.are maintained 10.came, 18.visited, filed 26. Set,
sleeping launched,
calculated
3.bringing 11.calculaled, 19. Inquired, found 27.weared
know
4.got 12.do 20. were 28.meet, felling
imprisoned
5.moved 13.burn 22. gave, set 29. Sprayed
6.sit 14. Performed 22. slopes, bathing 30. Spread
7.lead, suffer 15.feels 23.surfing
8.felt 16.to cover 24. Was, would
go/used to go

Teachnique-03
Part 01: Singular Plural

Subject Singular Verb Singular Am Are


is Were
Subject Plural Verb Plural was have
has

Example: The book is on the table.


They are students.

Part-02
 There িোিো পকোড়নো sentence শুরু হড়ল

Verb Subject
There
Singular Singular

Subject
There Verb Plural
Plural
Example: There is a book.
There are books.

Part-03

Gerund বোড়কযি subject হড়ল Verb হড়ব Singular


Example: Teaching is noble profession.

Part-04

Subject Singular Who Verb Singular


Which
That Verb Plural
Subject Plural

Example: Idle person who kill their time are burdens

Part-05

ONU ARE DOGS + Verb base form (V1)

ONU ARE DOGS


O=occasionally A=always D=daily
N=normally R=regularly O=often
U=usually E=everyday G=generally
S=sometimes
Example: He usually comes home every week.

❑ রর্কন কর্থোাঃ

Noun +s/ es = Plural Verb + s/ es = singular


Books, pens Goes, does, plays

Example: Meena goes to school every day.


The sun rises in the east.
টিপস: Present indefinite tense-এ Subject 3rd person singular number হড়ল Verb এি পিড়ে S/es
হয়।
Part-06
YALOLa + Verb past form (V2)

Y= yesterday
A=Ago
L=long
O=once
La=last time,
month, year
Example: He went to London last week.

 Practice Part:
1.The captains of both teams _________ (lead) their world. (D B -16)
2. It______(run) for an hour and a half an interval after half of the time being over. (D B16)
3. Their joys _____(know) no bounds. (Co B -16, Ctg B - 22)
4. They ____ (start) thinking of nursing and bringing up their children.(Co B-16,Ctg B 22)
5. They ____(remain) safe under the custody of their parents since birth. (Co B -16, Ctg B-22)
6. We ______never ( offend) our parents. (Co B -16, Ctg B - 22)
7. Once there ______(live) an idle king. (Raj B- 16)
8. He ____(get) bulky and could not move from one place to another. (Raj B - 16, B B 19)
9. He _______(call) in a doctor. (Raj B - 16)
10. If we _______(waste) our time in idleness. (J B - 16)
11. Idle persons who ________(kill) their time are burdens of society. (J B -16).
12. They _______(sit) idle and cherish no high ideal and lofty ambition on life. (J B- 16)
13. They ____(lead) an unhappy life. (J B -16)
14. This _______(indicate) that we should do everything at the right moment. (J B-16)
15. We ______(lead) a healthy and prosperous life only when we _______(follow) the routine
which we _____ (make) for our guidance. (J B -16)
16. When Bayazid went to the pitcher, he ______(find) it empty. (S B 16)
17. At once she _______(understand) what was the matter. B - 16)
18. Life ________(become) dull to them. (B B 16)
19. It also ________ (improve) our power of digestion and blood circulation. (B B - 16)
20. Physical exercise ______(make) our body active and them muscles strong. (B B - 16)
21. It ______(give) strength to our brain. (B B -16)
22. The old sailor _______(be) a wrong-doer in his long journey. (Ctg B - 16)
23. Many European colonies ______(gain) independence. (Din B - 16)
24. Two world wars______(break) out in this country. (Din B - 16)
25. Now we______ (hold) our held high in the community of nations. (Din B - 16)
26. Road mishap ______(happen) in our country almost every day. (D B-17, BB - 22)
27. Some people travel ______(climb) on the roof of the buses and trains. (D B - 17, B B - 22)
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28. There are certain jobs which _____ (require) a good functional knowledge of English. (Co B-
17)
29. Besides, a student _____ (wish) to go for higher studies must learn English. (Co B - 17)
30. It _______(rest) on a platform or terrace of red sandstone. (Raj B - 17)
31. Four slender white towers ____ (rise) from the Corners of the terrace. (Raj B - 17)
32. A large dome _______ (stand) above the center of the building. (Raj B - 17)
33. Around this large dome there ______(be) four smaller domes. (Raj B - 17)
34. Just inside the outer walls, there is an open corridor from which the visitors _______ (look)
through carved marble screens into a central room. ( Raj B - 17)
35. The bodies of Shah Jahan and his wife Momtaz ______(lie) in two graves below this room.
(Raj B - 17)
36. Most of the people who ______(appear) most often and most gloriously in this page of
history are great conquerors and generals and soldier, Whereas the people who really _____
(help) civilization forward are often never ________(mention) at all. (J B -17, Din B - 19, Mym
B - 22)
37. And i think that most people ______(believe) that the greatest countries are those that
______(beat) in the battle the greatest number of countries and ruled over them as conquerors. (J
B - 17, Din B – 19, Mym B - 22)
38. He ______(come) to the Orphanage at the age of four. (S B - 17)
39. This fire emits smoke which _____(contaminate). (B B - 17)
40. Air pollution also_______(happen). (B B - 17)
41. Otherwise we ______(suffer) a lot. (B B - 17)
42. Eminent artist Shaheen Samad______(join) Bangladesh Mukti Sangrami Shilpi Sangstha
during the Liberation war. (Ctg B - 17)
43. She along with others _____(inspire) millions. (Ctg B - 17)
44. They ______(perform) patriotic songs and arranged puppet shows. (Ctg B - 17)
45. Now she ________(wish) to hand it over to liberation war museum. (Ctg B - 17)
46. In the last autumn vacation I _____(get) sufficient time. (Din B -17)
47. So I _____(make) up my mind to make a journey by train from Dhaka to Chittagong. (Din B
- 17)
48. I ____(reach) the station about half an hour before the departure of the train. (Din B - 17)
49. After sometime hearing a whistle, the passengers _____(stand) in a queue before the ticket
counter. (Din B - 17)
50. It also _____(stand) in the line. (Din B - 17)
51. If all of the children of Bangladesh go to school,the country ____(get) rid of the curse of
illiteracy.( D, Din, J, S B - 18)
52. To boost up education, the government ____(spend) more money. (D, Din,J, S B - 18)
53. Subsidies must _____(give) in the education sector. (D,Din, J, S B - 18)
54. The fair________(inaugurate)yesterday by the DC of Kurigram. (Raj, Co, Ctg, B B - 18)
55. We______(save) our environment for other effects of climate change and natural disasters.
(Raj, Co, Ctg,B B - 18)
56. A huge procession ________(parade) the streets of the town after the inaugural. (Raj, Co,
Ctg, B B - 18)
57. A sense of brotherhood and fraternity ____ (create) among the playing nation through it.
(DB -19)
58. Our team _____(consist) of skilled players. (DB -19)
59. But it is a matter of sorrow that sometimes our players _____(play) so poorly that our
countrymen _____(become) astonished. (DB -19)
60. A teacher _____(teach) his students from the core of his heart. (Co B -19)
61. The students ____(learn) their lessons now as their teachers are instruct them. (CoB19)
62. Both the young and the old_____(get) pleasure from this game. (DB -19)
63. It _____(entertain) us with politeness and discipline. (DB -19)
64. But the students nowadays act as though they ____(know) everything. (Co B -19)
65. They are not ____(play) need to their teacher’s advice. (Co B -19)
66. They _____ (remain) always ill tempered. (B B - 16)
67. The building _____(make) of fine white marble with inlays of colored marble. (Raj B - 17)
68. Every sound I _____(hear) struck fear into me. ( SB -19, D B -22)
69. So, we all _____(think) of the greater interest of the society. (BB -19)
70. Kuakata ____(take) It's origin from the story of a "kua" or well-dug on the sea - shore. (JB)
71. It ____ (allow) a visitor to watch both the sunrise and sunset from the beach. (JB -19)
72. Even then, I feared that monsters_______(climb) in through my bedroom window. S B - 19,
D B - 22)
73. Rathet it_______ (destroy) the peach and happiness of others. (Ctg B - 19)
74. However, the level of a person’s knowledge ____ (develop) with his dedication, patience and
continuity. (Co B - 22)
75. The progress of human being largely ___ (depend) on the growth of knowledge in various
fields in positive and constructive ways. (Co B - 22)
76. For example, Newton ____ (discover) a theory of gravitation and there are many famous
scientists who ______(invent) amazing things making life easy on the earth. (Co B -22)
77. I swam for a while, but when the weather got cold, l ____ (quit). (Din B - 22)
78. But I could not find anyone ____ (play) with regularly. (Din B -22)
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79. Due to lack of education, they do not know what they______(need). (J B - 22)
80. COVID -19 is transmitted when people______ (breathe) in air contaminated by droplets and
small airborne particles containing the virus. (S B - 22)
81. Transmission also_____(occur) if splashed or sprayed with communities’ fluids in the eyes,
nose or mouth and rarely via contaminated surfaces. (S B -22)

Answer sheet
1.lead 22.was 43.inspired 64.knew
2. runs 23.gained 44.performed 65.playing
3.know 24.broke 45.wishes 66.remain
4.start 25.hold 46.got 67.is made
5.remain 26.happens 47.made 68. would hear
6.should never offend 27.climbing /climb 48.reached 69.think
7.lived 28.require 49.stood 70.takes
8.got 29.wishing 50.stood 71.allows
9.called 30.rests 51.will get 72.would climb
10.waste 31.rise 52.spends 73. destroys
11.kill 32.stands 53.be giving 74.devlop
12.sit 33.are 54.was inaugurated 75.depand
13.lead 34.look 55. could save 76. discovered
14.indicates 35.lie 56.paraded 77. invented
15.lead, follow, make 36.appear 57.is crested 78. Play
16.found 37.believe, have beat 58.consists 79.need
17.understood 38.came 59.play 80.breath.
18.becomes 39.contaminates 60.teaches 81.occur
19.improves 40.happens 61.learn
20.makes 41.will suffer/may 62.get
suffer
21.gives 42.joind 63.entertains

Technique 04

Do Verb + V1 Do, did, does

Have V3
Verb Have, has. had
+
Example: Did you go yesterday?
Have you eaten rice?

JJAYLERS =have/has+ Verb3

J=Just L=late
J=Just now E=even
A=already R=recently
Y=yet S=since

Example: I have gone just now.


I have already finished my work.
 Practice Part:
1.He _____(not undergo) physical labour. (Raj B - 16, B B - 19)
2.He did not _____(prescribe) any medicine (Raj B - 16, B B - 19)
3.They _____(not support) themselves (J B - 16)
4.they ______(fall) victim to many disease (B B - 16)
5.Recently, it ______(rise) to am alarming rate (D B - 17)
6.it_______(have) eight sides
7.He ______(lose) his parents in his infancy (S B - 17)
8.The beach _______(have) a typical natural setting (J B - 19)
9.He____(have) freedom of choice thought and expression (Ctg B - 19)
10.they_____(have) the some right (Ctg B - 19)
11.Selfishness ______(not help) the society(Ctg B-19)
12. There are many people who____(not take) physical exercise (B B - 16)
13.It also ______(witness) in the misuse atomic energy (Din B - 16)
14. It _______(rise) to an alarming rate (D B - 17, B B - 22)
15.Then he ____(commit) to the care pf the Orphanage (S B - 17)
16.various government and non- government organizations _____(set) up stalls displaying
saplings of different varieties. (Ctg,Co,Raj,BB -18)
17. I obviously do better than what I _____ (do) as a child ( S B - 19, D B - 22)
18.A person _____(have) some new knowledge through regular observation and
experimentation. (Co B - 22)
19. I have tried a lot of different exercise, but I have never ____ (stick) with any of them. (Din B
- 22)
20. Then one day, I read in a magazine about a form of exercise that i did not even ______(
consider) exercise. (Din B -22)
21. Had i had any massage about you illness, I _____( visit) you. (J B -22)
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(অফোি টি র্থোকড়ব 28 এ এরপ্রল প ন্ত)

পকোস চটি এনড়িোল কিড়ে র্োইড়ল -


📳01307838501 (পহোয়োটসঅযোপ) নক রেড়য় িরেচ হড়য় োও।
22.I have got myself _____(engage) in rising awareness among people send their daughters to
school (J B -22)
23.Due to lack of education, they _____(not know) what they need. (J B - 22)
24. People remain contagious for up 20 days, and spread the virus even if they ____ (not
develop) symptoms. (S B -22).
Answer sheet
1.did not undergo 7.lost 13.has witnessed, 19.sticked
2.prescribe 8.has 14.has risen 20.considered
3.cannot support 9.has 15.was committed 21.had visited
4.fall 10.have 16.have set 22.engaged
5.rised 11.does noy help 17.did 23.they do not know
6.has 12.do not take 18.have 24.do not develop

Technique 05:
রর্কন কর্থো:
Passive এ
am,is are, সময়
was, were, V+ing Active Subject টো
Has been, হয় রবেয় বো
have been বস্তু। অর্থ চ: হয়,
V3 Passive কিো হয়,
হড়য়রছল, কিো
I use internet হড়য়রছল।
I am speaking English.
I am using internet English is spoken by me.
Internet is used by me.

 Practice Part:
1. Two cities of Japan were completely _______(destroy) as a result of the dropping of atom
bombs ( Din B - 16)
2.It _____(arrange) between two teams( D B - 16)
3.parents____(be) blessing of Gob to us (Co B - 16, Ctg B - 22)
4.When a child ______(bear) (Co B - 16, Ctg B- 22)
5.the doctor_____(be) clever and wise(Raj B - 16, BB _ 19)
6.His mother ______(sleep) (S B- 16)
7.Thay themselves ______(ruin) their health (B B - 16)
8.The ship ___ (leave) in the icy sea (Ctg B - 16)
9.Significant advance _____(make) in the field of science and technology (Din B - 16)
10. After a bloody war of nine months Bangladesh ____(bear) (Din B - 16)
11.English ____(be) the most widely used international language (Co B - 17)
12.It ______(learn) to communicate with the foreigners for various purpose (Co B - 17)
13.It____(be) one of the most beautiful buildings in the world (Raj B - 17)
14.The building _____(make) of fine white marble with inlays of coloured marble (Raj B - 17)
15.Air ______(be) an important element of environment (B B -17)
16.Shaheen Samad said, "liberation War always_____(be) an inspiration for me (Ctg B - 17)
17.Most of the people who appear most often and mostly glorious in the pages of history
____(be) great conquers and generals and soldiers ( J B - 17,,, Din B - 19,, Mym B - 22)
18. It ______(be) then a very busy time (Din B - 17)
19. Rickshaw, motorcars and other vehicles_____(come) to tha station with passengers (Din B -
17)
20.Coolies ___ (run) behind them (Din B - 17)
21. There _____(be) Shouts and rush of the passengers and the coolies (Din B - 17)
22. It __ (organise) by the local administration and the Department of social forestation.
(Ctg,Co,Raj,BB -18)
23. Cultural functions __ (arrange) every night inspiring people to plant trees.(Ctg,Co,Raj,BB -
18)
24. We take care that no institution _____(close) down due to political clashes (D,Din,J,SB -18)
25.Thus the king _____(relieve) of this problem ( RB - 16, BB -19)
26. Now that, I ____(be) almost twenty, (SB -19,,, D B - 22)
27 .However, I ____(be) still scared of bedtime.(S B - 19,,, D B - 22)
28.I double check every door and every window to make sure that they ____(be) locked. (SB -
19, D B - 22)
29.There _____(be) many persons in the society and they have the same right that one
_____(expect) from one Society. (BB -19)
30.In fact, cricket _____(call) the gentleman's game. (DB -19)
31. It ___ (be) like unlimited wealth which can never finish (Co B - 22)
32. I _____(play) badminton for a few weeks (Din B - 22)
33. I tried it for a month, and it ______(be) so enjoyable that kept doing it.( Din B -22)
34. In this country, girls _____(deprive) of proper education and guidance. (J B - 22)
35. For years, they _____(neglect) in society. (J B - 22)
36.COVID -19 _____(transmit) when pepole breathe in air contaminated by droplets and small
airborne particles containing the virus. ( S B - 22)
37.The risk of breathing these in _____(be) highest when people _____( be) in close proximity.
(S B - 22).
Answer sheet
1.destroyed 11.is 21.were 31.is
2.is arranged 12.is learnt 22.has been 32.have been playing
organised
3.are 13.is 23.are being arranged 33.was
4.is born 14.is made 24. is closed 34.has been deprived
5.was 15.is 25.was relived 35. had been neglected
6.was sleeping 16.is 26.am 36.is transmitted
7.are running 17.are 27.am 37.are, are
8.was left 18.was 28.are
9.were made 19.were coming 29.are
10.was born 20.were running 30.expected

Technique 06:

Modal Verb + Verb1

I can do it. Passive


Modal verb + be + Verb3

It can be done by Abdur Rahim.


Modal verb + have + Verb3

You must have followed the rules and regulations.

❑ টিপস: মোড়ে মোড়ে বোড়কয Modal verb র্থোকড়ব নো, েখন আমিো বোড়কযি অড়র্থ চি আড়লোড়ক Modal verb রলখড়ে হড়ব।

Practice Part:
1. They can hardly _____(realize) that (B B -16)
2. He may _____(forgive) (Ctg B -16)
3. In the long run, he ______(will take) to the land of death (Ctg B- 16)
4. Road accident can be ______(lessen) if the drivers drive their vehicles carefully (D B - 17, B
B 22)
5. We should ______(put) high importance (Co B - 17)
6. He could hardly ____ (recollect) his parents' memory. ( S B - 17)
7. Factories can be _____(hold) responsible for this pollution (B B - 17)
8. The cultural troupe used to ______(travel) to refugee camps and different areas in Mukta
Anchal (Ctg B - 17)
9. Students can _____(enlighten) their studies (Co B- 19).
10. But everybody should ___ (consider) that he is not the only person in a society (Ctg B-19)
11. All of us ___ (adore) the great men of the world (Din B -19, J B - 17, Mym B - 22)
12. We_____(build) good health and sound mind though strong (B B 16)
13. It can ____ (gain) by any person all through the life. (Co B 22)
14. But I could not find anyone _____(play) with regularly.
15. But they ___ (inhale) over longer distance, particularly indoors. (S B 22)

Answer sheet
1.realize 5.put 9. enlighten 13 be gained
2.be forgiven 6.recollect 10. consider 14.play
3.will be taken 7.held 11. should adore 15.should inhale
4.lessened 8.traveling 12. should build

 Bonus
If
Lest
It is time
Wish
Since
As if
As though
Would you mind

এগুড়লোি ব্যবহোি Right form of Verbs-এ আড়ছ রকন্তু এগুড়লোি আড়লোর্নো পূড়ব চি টরপকগুড়লোড়ে কিো হড়লো । েোই এগুড়লোি
আড়লোর্নো আি এই অধ্যোড়য় কিো হড়লো নো।

 Practice Part:
1.He did not make any sound lest she ____(wake) up (S B - 16)
2.But the students must be careful in their studies lest they ________(fail) to secure good marks.
(Co B - 19)
3. Although he______(do) no wrong. (Raj B - 19)
4. If we _____(waste) our time in idleness, all sorts of evil thoughts will crowd our brain (J B -
16)
5.Besides, a student _____(wish) to go for higher studies must learn English (Co B - 17)
6.It is high time we ___ cheek air pollution. (B B - 17)
7.If all the children of Bangladesh _____(go) to school. (D, Din, J, S B -18)
8.The English plays it here in this subcontinent and since then it ___ (become) an integral part of
our entertainment (D, Din, J, S B-18)

Answer sheet
1. should make 3. did 5. wished 7.go
2. should fail 4. waste 6. cheeked 8.become
Board Questions
1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verb: (Dhaka Board-2022)
When I was a child, I (a) …………(be) afraid of the dark, and I always (b) …………. (go) to
sleep with a light on. Even then, I feared that(c) ………… (climb) in through my bedroom
window and kill me. And every sound I (d) ………… (hear) struck fear into me. Often, I ran
away from the room and (e) ………… (sleep) on the floor at the foot of my parent's bed. Now
that I (f) ………. (be) almost twenty years old, I obviously do better than what I (g) ………. (do)
as a child. However, I (h) ………… (be) still scared of bedtime. I dislike (i) ………… (sleep)
alone, and I still keep a tiny night light on. And before I go to bed, I double-check every door
and every window to make sure that they (j) ………… (be) locked. Indeed, imaginary beings do
not invade from outside, they exist in our superstitious beliefs.
অনুবোে: আমোি খন অল্প বয়স রছল েখন আরম অন্ধকোি খুবই িয় পপেোম এবাং আড়লো জ্বোরলড়য় পিড়খ ঘুমোড়ে প েোম। আরম
িোবেোম েোনব নো রবিোল প্ররেমূরেচ আমোি ঘড়িি জোনোলো রেড়য় উঠড়ব আি আমোড়ক হেযো কিড়ব। খনই পকোড়নো িব্দ শুনেোম,
েখনই আমোি মড়ধ্য অসহনীয় এক িয় কোজ কিড়েো। প্রোয়ই আরম আমোি ঘি পছড় বোবো-মোড়য়ি কোড়ছ রগড়য় শুড়য় র্থোকেোম। এখন
আমোি বয়স প্রোয় ২০ আি েখন ো ো কিেোম, িয় পপেোম এখন আরম এি পর্ড়য় িোড়লোিোড়ব আমোি জীবন পরির্োলনো কিরছ। আরম
এখড়নো ঘুমোড়নোি সময় িয় পোই। একো ঘুমোড়নোড়ক এখড়নো অপছন্দ করি এবাং আরম ঘুমোড়নোি সময় একটি পছোট লোইট জ্বোরলড়য় িোরখ।
ঘড়িি প্রড়েযকটো েিজো জোনোলো লক কিো আড়ছ- এই েথ্য রনরিে কিোি পি আরম ঘুমোড়ে োই। প্রকৃেপড়ক্ষ, এসব পকবল কল্পনো
োি বোইড়ি পর্থড়ক আক্রমণ কিোি ক্ষমেো নোই রেও কুসাংস্কোিোেন্ন হড়য় এখড়নো পেঁড়র্ আড়ছ মোনুড়েি মড়ন।
Answers:
(a) was (b) went (c) would climb (d) heard (e) slept (f) am (g) did (h) am (i) sleeping (j)are

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(অফোি টি র্থোকড়ব 28 এ এরপ্রল প ন্ত)

পকোস চটি এনড়িোল কিড়ে র্োইড়ল -


📳01307838501 (পহোয়োটসঅযোপ) নক রেড়য় িরেচ হড়য় োও।
2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verbs: (Chattogram board 2022)
Parents (a)………… (be) the blessings of God to us. When a child (b) ……….. (bear),their joys
(c) ……… (know) no bounds. They begin to (d) ……….. (start) (e) ………. (think) of (f)
……….. (nurse) and (g) ………. (bring) up their child. Children (h) ……….(remain) safe under
the custody of their parents since their birth. Parents never mind (i) ………. (take) pains for the
upbringing of their offspring’s. We (j) ……….. (offend) our parents.
অনুবোে: রপেোমোেো আমোড়েি কোড়ছ সৃরিকেচোি পর্থড়ক আিীব চোে সরূপ। একটি রিশু খন জন্মগ্রহণ কড়ি েখন েোড়েি আনড়ন্দি বোাঁধ
িোঙ্গো উল্লোস পেখো োয়। সন্তোনড়েি পেখোশুনো, লোলন পোলন আি পবড় ওঠোি পক্ষড়ি েোড়েি িোবনো শুরু হয়। বোবো মোড়য়ি আিড়িি
ছোয়োেড়ল রিশু সবড়র্ড়য় পবরি রনিোপে র্থোড়ক। সন্তোনড়ক লোলল পোলড়নি জন্য রপেোমোেোি প কি আি সাং ড়মি পরির্য় রেড়ে হয়
েোড়ে েোিো কখড়নো আড়ক্ষপ কড়ি নো।।েোই আমোড়েি কখড়নোই েোড়েি কি পেয়ো এবাং েোড়েি অবোধ্য হওয়ো উরর্ে নো।
Answers:
(a) are (b) is born (c) known (d) start (e) thinking (f) nursing (g) bringing (h) remain (i) taking
(j)should never offend
3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct forms of verbs per subject and context:
(Cumilla board 2022)
(a)…………(acquire) knowledge is not limited to any age or time. It can(b)………….. (gain) by
any person all through the life. It (c)………… (be)like unlimited wealth which can never
(d)………….(finish).However the level of a person's knowledge (e) ………….. dedication,
patience and continuity. A person (f)…………(have) some new knowledge through regular
observation and experimentation. The progress of human being largely (g)……….. (depend) on
the growth of knowledge in various fields in positive and constructive ways. For example,
Newton(h) …………. (discover) a theory of gravitation and there are many famous scientists
who (i) ……….. (invent) amazing things (j)………..(make) life easy on the earth.
অনুবোে: সময় আি বয়ড়সি মড়ধ্য জ্ঞোনোজচন সীমোবদ্ধ নয়। প পকউ প ড়কোড়নো সময় জ্ঞোন অজচড়নি কোড়জ রনড়জড়ক রনড়য়োগ কিড়ে
পোড়ি। এটি অগোধ সম্পড়েি মে প টো কখড়নো পিে হবোি নয়। ধধ চ, সোধনো আি ধোিোবোরহকেোি িোিোই একজন মোনুড়েি জ্ঞোড়নি
মোিোি উন্নয়ন হয়। রনয়রমে প চড়বক্ষণ এবাং পিীক্ষো ও প্রড়য়োগ এি মোধ্যড়ম একজন মোনুে রনেয নতুন জ্ঞোড়নি সোড়র্থ পরিরর্ে হড়ে
পোড়ি। মোনুড়েি অগ্রগরে মূলে ইরেবোর্ক এবাং গঠনমূলক উপোড়য় রবরিন্ন পক্ষড়ি রিক্ষোি উন্নয়ড়নি ওপি রনি চি কড়ি। রনউটন
মধ্যোকেণচ িরিি েত্ত্ব আরবষ্কোি সহ অন্যোন্য আড়িো রবজ্ঞোনীি আরবষ্কৃে রজরনস এই ধিণীি বুড়ক আমোড়েি জীবনড়ক আড়িো সহজ কড়ি
রেড়য়ড়ছ।
Answers:
(a) acquiring (b) be gained (c) is (d) be finished (e) develops (f) may have (g) depends (h)
discovered (i) invented (j)making/ to make

4. Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs as per subject and
context: (Dinajpur Board 2022)
I have tried a lot of different exercises, but I have never (a)…………(stick) with any of them. I
swam for a while, but when the weather got cold, I (b)………….(quite). I tried jogging, but that
really (c) ……….. (wear) me out.I (d) ………… (play) badminton for a few weeks, but I could
not find anyone(e)………(play) with regularly. Then one day,I read in a magazine about a form
of exercise that I did not even(f) …………. (consider) exercise. That was plain walking! I tried it
for a month, and it (g) ………. (be) so easy and enjoyable that I kept (h) ……………(do) it.
While walking, I could enjoy the scenery, talk to people (i) ………..(meet), and come back
home (j)………….(feel) great.
অনুবোে: আরম রবরিন্ন িকম ব্যোযোড়মি অড়নক পর্িো কড়িরছ।রকন্তু কখড়নোই এগুড়লোি পকোড়নোটিি সোড়র্থ পলড়গ র্থোকড়ে পোরিরন।আরম রকছু
সমড়যি জন্য সোাঁেোি পকড়টরছ,রকন্তু ঠোণ্ডো আবহোওযোয েো পছড়়ে পেই।জরগাং এি পর্িো কড়িরছলোম,রকন্তু পসটো আমোড়ক ক্লোন্ত কড়ি
পেয।কড়যক সপ্তোড়হি জন্য ব্যোডরমন্টন পখড়লরছলোম,রকন্তু রনযরমে পখলোি জন্য পকোড়নো সঙ্গী পোইরন। েোিপি একরেন এক ম্যোগোরজড়ন
এমন এক ব্যোযোম সম্পড়কচ জোনড়ে পোরি ো পক আরম কখড়নো ব্যোযোম রহড়সড়ব রবড়বর্নো করি রন।ড়সটো রছড়লো হোাঁটোহোাঁটি কিো।এক
মোড়সি জন্য আরম এি পর্িো করি এবাং এটি রছল খুবই সহজ এবাং আনন্দেোযক আি েো আরম র্োরলড়য প ড়ে র্থোরক। হোাঁটোি সময আরম
প্রকৃরে উপড়িোগ কিড়ে পোরি,মোনুেজড়নি সোড়র্থ সোক্ষোৎ ও কর্থো বলড়ে পোরি এবাং বোর়ে পফিোি পি অড়নক িোড়লো অনুিব কিড়ে
পোরি।
Answers:
(a) stuck (b) quit (c) wore (d) played (e) to play (f) considered (g) was (h)doing (i) met (j) feeling

5. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verbs: (Mymensingh board 2022)
People who (a) …………. (appear) most often and most gloriously in the pages of history (b)
………..(be) great conquerors and generals. Whereas, the people who really (c) ……………
(help) civilization forward are often never (d) …………. (mention) at all. We do not know who
first (e) …………… (set) a broken leg or (f) ………….. (launch) a sea worthy boat or (g)
………….. (calculate) the length of a year. The great men are those who (h) …………. (work)
ceaselessly to quicken the pace of civilization. On the contrary, the condemned men are those
who (i) ………… (cause) bloodshed and violence in the world. All of us praise the great men of
the world. We are highly indebted to those great men who contributed a lot to (j) …………
(flourish) the civilization.
অনুবোে: ইরেহোড়সি পোেোয োিো প্রোযিই এবাং সবড়র্ড়য পগৌিবমযিোড়ব আরবর্ভচে হয েোিো হড়লন মহোন রবজযী এবাং পজনোড়িল।
অন্যরেড়ক, োিো সিযেোি অগ্রগরেড়ে কোজ কড়ি েোড়েি ওইিোড়ব ইরেহোড়স ম চোেো পেয়ো হয় নো। পক সব চপ্রর্থম সমুড়ে োেোয়োে এি
বোহন রনম চোণ কড়িড়ছ রকাংবো পক প্রর্থম বছি গণনো কড়িড়ছ। মহোন মোনুে পেো েোিোই োাঁিো রনিরবরেন্ন িোড়ব সিযেোি গরেড়ক ত্বিোরিে
কিড়ে কোজ কড়ি। অন্যরেড়ক রনরন্দে েোিোই োিো পৃরর্থবীড়ে িিোিরি আি সাংঘে চ ঘটোয়। আমিো প্রড়েযড়কই মহোন মোনুেড়েি প্রিাংসো
করি। আমিো রর্ি কৃেজ্ঞ ওই সমস্ত মোনুড়েি প্ররে োিো সিযেোড়ক অলঙ্কৃে কড়িড়ছ েোড়েি উড়ল্লখড় োগ্য কম চরবরধ িোিো।
Answers:
(a) appear (b) are (c) helped (d)mentioned (e) set (f) launched
(g) calculated (h) worked (i) caused (j) flourish

6. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs: (Sylhet board 2022)
as per subject and context: COVID-19 (a) ………. (transmit) when people (b) ……………
(breathe) in air contaminated by droplets and small airborne particles (c) ………….. (contain)
the virus. The risk of breathing these in (d) (be) …………. highest when people (e) …………
(be) in close proximity, but they (f)……….. (inhale) over longer distances, particularly indoors.
Transmission also (g) ……….. (occur) if splashed or (h)………….. (spray) with contaminated
fluids in the eyes, nose or mouth, and rarely via contaminated surfaces. People remain
contagious for up to 20 days, and (i) ……….. (spread) the virus even if they (j) …………… (not
develop) symptoms.
অনুবোে: পকোরিড সাংক্রমণ হয খন পলোড়কিো িোইিোসযুি পফোাঁটো এবাং পছোট কণো িোিো পবরিে দূরেে বোেোড়স শ্বোস পনয। রনশ্বোস
গ্রহণএি এই ঝ াঁরক সবড়র্ড়য় পবরি র্থোড়ক খন পলোকজন এড়ক অপড়িি খুব কোছোকোরছ র্থোড়ক রেও দূি পর্থড়ক এই পিোগ ছ োড়নোি ঝ াঁরক
ও কম নয়। পর্োখ, নোড়ক বো মুড়খ দূরেে েিল পে কিো হড়ল এবাং কেোরর্ৎ দূরেে পৃড়েি মোধ্যড়মও সাংক্রমণ ঘড়ট র্থোড়ক। পকোড়নো
িকম লক্ষণ পেখো নো রেড়লও ২০ রেন প ন্তচ এই পিোগ মোনুড়েি পর্থড়ক সাংক্ররমে হড়ে পোড়ি।
Answers:
(a) is transmitted/ transmits (b) breathe (c) containing (d) is (e) are
(f) can be inhaled (g) occurs (h) sprayed (i) spread (j) do not develop

7. Read the following text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verbs as per subject and
context: (Barisal board 2022)
Road mishap (a) ………… (happen) in our country almost everyday. Recently, it (b) …………
(rise) to an alarming rate (c) ………… (take) a heavy toll of human lives. The members of a
family remain anxious if someone (d) ………… (travel) in a bus. In most cases, reckless driving
(e) ………… (cause) road accidents. The drivers are in the habit of (f) ………… (violate) traffic
rules. Road accidents can (g) ………….. (reduce) if the drivers drive their vehicles carefully.
People should be conscious in this respect. While (h) ……… (cross) the road, they should be
careful. Some people travel (i) ………… (climb) on the roof of the buses and trains. Traffic rules
(j) …………. (maintain) strictly with a view to controlling road accidents.
অনুবোে: প্রোয় প্ররেরেনই আমোড়েি পেড়ি স ক দুঘ চটনো ঘটড়ছ। সোম্প্ররেক সমড়য় এটো অড়নকগুন পবড় র্ড়লড়ছ এবাং মোনুড়েি প্রোণ
হোরন ঘটড়ছ। বোড়স একজন োিী ভ্রমণকোড়ল েোি পরিবোড়িি পলোড়কিো উরিগ্ন র্থোড়ক। অরধকোাংি পক্ষড়ি পবপড়িোয়ো গোর র্োলোড়নোই
দূঘ চটনোি কোিণ। র্োলড়কিো ট্রোরফক আইন লঙ্ঘড়ন অিযস্ত। র্োলড়কিো সেকচিোড়ব গোর র্োলোড়ল স ক দুঘ চটনো হ্রোস কিো সম্ভব। মোনুেড়ক
এ রবেড়য় সড়র্েন হড়ে হড়ব। িোস্তো পোিোপোড়িি সময় সেকচ র্থোকড়ে হড়ব। রকছু পলোক বোস এবাং পট্রড়নি ছোড়ে উড়ঠ ভ্রমণ কড়ি। স ক
দুঘ চটনো রনয়ন্ত্রণ কিড়ে হড়ল কড়ঠোিিোড়ব স ক আইন পমড়ন র্লড়ে হড়ব।
Answers:
(a) Happens (b) has risen (c) taking (d) travels (e) causes (f) violating
(g) can be reduced (h) crossing (i) climbing (j) should/ must be maintained
1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as: (Jessore board 2022)
Would you mind (a) ……….. (receive) my letter. I am extremely sorry for (b) ……….. (be) late.
Had I had any message about you (c) ………... (visit) you. Believe me, since my return from
Australia, I have got myself (d) ……….. (engage) awareness among people (e) ………. (send)
their daughter to school. In this country, girls (f) ……….. (deprive) of proper education and
guidance. Due to lack of education, they (g) ……….. (not know) what they (h) ……… (need) .
For years, they (i) ……….. (neglect) in society.
অনুবোে: রে রকছু মড়ন নো কড়িো েড়ব তুরম রক আমোি পি টি গ্রহণ কিড়ে পোিড়ব? আরম আন্তরিকিোড়ব দুাঃরখে পেরি কিোি জন্য।
আরম রে পেোমোি অসুস্থেোি খবি পপেোম েোহড়ল অবশ্যই পেোমোড়ক পেখড়ে আসেোম। রবশ্বোস কড়িো, অড়েরলয়ো পর্থড়ক পফিোি পি
পর্থড়ক আরম মোনুড়েি মড়ধ্য "নোিী রিক্ষো" ি গ্রহণড় োগ্যেো আি গুরুত্ব রনড়য় সড়র্েনোি বৃরদ্ধি কোজ এ অড়নক ব্যস্ত হড়য় পড় রছলোম।
আমোড়েি এই পেড়ি, পমড়য়িো েোড়েি সঠিক রিক্ষো আি পর্থরনড়ে চি পর্থড়ক বরিে হয়। উপযুি রিক্ষোি অিোড়ব েোিো জোড়ন নো রক রক
েোড়েি প্রড়য়োজন। বছড়িি পি বছি ধড়ি, েোিো েোই অবড়হলোি স্বীকোি হড়য় আসড়ছ।
Answers:
(a) receiving (b) being (c) would have visited (d) engaged (e) no sending
(f) are deprived (g) do not know (h) need (i)have been neglected

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