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Full Download pdf of Test Bank for Laboratory Animal and Exotic Pet Medicine, Principles and Procedures, 2nd Edition, Margi Sirois, ISBN-10: 0323172997, ISBN: 978-0-323-17299-8, ?ISBN-13: 9780323172998 all chapter
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4. Predisposing factors referred to as intrinsic factors that can affect animal health are:
a. temperature, humidity, lighting, and noise.
b. species, age, gender, and heredity.
c. food and water quality.
d. surgery, restraint, and drug effects.
ANS: B
Examples of intrinsic factors are species, age, gender, and heredity. These are factors that
cannot be changed or altered. Temperature, humidity, lighting, and noise are examples of
extrinsic factors. Food and water quality are dietary factors, and surgery, restraint, and drug
effects are examples of experimental factors.
6. Dietary factors can have an effect on an animal and predispose it to diseases. Which of the
following are dietary factors?
a. Temperature, humidity, lighting, and noise
b. Species, age, gender, and heredity
c. Food and water quality and food and water container sanitation
d. Surgery, restraint, and drug effects
ANS: C
Food and water quality as well as food and water container sanitation are dietary factors.
Examples of intrinsic factors are species, age, gender, and heredity. These are factors that
cannot be changed or altered. Temperature, humidity, lighting, and noise are examples of
extrinsic factors. Surgery, restraint, and drug effects are examples of experimental factors.
8. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and
Flora:
a. is a multinational agreement between governments to ensure that the international
trade of specimens and wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
b. is an organization that collects import and export fees on wild animals.
c. classifies organisms into six categories based on their endangered species status.
d. allows for the sale of only wild caught animals.
ANS: A
CITES is a multinational agreement between governments to ensure that the international
trade of specimens and wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. CITES does
not collect fees on imported or exported animals. CITES only has three categories or
appendices based on an animal endangered species status, and CITES does not allow for the
sale of animals only caught in the wild but supports the acquisition of animals that have been
bred for the purpose of being pets.
9. The CITES of Wild Fauna and Flora would categorize an animal that is near extinction into
which of the following?
a. Appendix I
b. Appendix II
c. Appendix III
d. Appendix IV
ANS: A
An animal that is near extinction would fall into Appendix I. Appendix II is for animals that
are not currently threatened and commercial trade is allowed with special permits. Appendix
III is for animals that are protected by at least one country that is asking for help in protecting
the species. There is no Appendix IV.
10. The CITES of Wild Fauna and Flora would categorize an exotic animal that is not on the
threatened species list into which of the following?
a. Appendix I
b. Appendix II
c. Appendix III
d. Appendix IV
ANS: B
Appendix II is for animals that are not currently threatened and commercial trade is allowed
with special permits. An animal that is near extinction would fall into Appendix I. Appendix
III is for animals that are protected by at least one country that is asking for help in protecting
the species. There is no Appendix IV.
11. A country is afraid that a native species is in danger of becoming extinct. What category
would the CITES of Wild Fauna and Flora place this animal?
a. Appendix I
b. Appendix II
c. Appendix III
d. Appendix IV
ANS: C
Appendix III is for animals that are protected by at least one country that is asking for help in
protecting the species. An animal that is near extinction would fall into Appendix I. Appendix
II is for animals that are not currently threatened and commercial trade is allowed with special
permits. There is no Appendix IV.
12. Release of an exotic animal into the local ecosystem can be detrimental to the ecosystem
because:
a. the animal may not survive in that environment.
b. it can carry zoonotic diseases.
c. it may not have any natural predators and outcompete the other species for
resources.
d. it could become a public health concern.
ANS: C
A released exotic animal can cause havoc in an ecosystem by not having any natural predators
and outcompete other species for resources. The animal may not survive in that environment,
and may carry zoonotic disease and become a public health concern; however, this would not
have an effect on the ecosystem it was released into.
13. If an owner of an exotic pet is no longer able to care for the animal, the veterinary team should
assist the owner by:
a. turning the animal loose in the environment.
b. helping them find another home, a zoo, or sanctuary for the pet.
c. offering no assistance.
d. taking custody of the pet.
ANS: B
It is important that the veterinary team work closely with owners of exotic pets to help them
place the animal in another home, zoo, or sanctuary. It is unethical to turn the pet loose and
not offer assistance to the owner. It is not recommended to take custody of the pet.
14. A wild animal is brought into a clinic for emergency treatment. Once the animal is stabilized
the veterinarian should:
a. release the animal to the person who brought it into the practice.
b. transfer the animal to a licensed rehabilitator as soon as possible.
c. return the animal to nature and let nature take its course.
d. keep the animal until it fully recovers.
ANS: B
The veterinarian should transfer the animal to a licensed rehabilitator as soon as possible. The
animal should never be released back to the person who brought it into the practice, be
returned to nature until it has been rehabilitated, or be kept in the practice until it fully
recovers.
15. A baby wild animal is found in a nest. Which of the following is the correct advice to give the
client that calls about the animal?
a. Don’t touch it–the mother will reject a baby if touched by a human.
b. If he or she hasn’t seen a mother in 3-4 hours the baby has been abandoned.
c. Return the animal to the nest unless it appears weak or is obviously injured.
d. It is okay to keep the baby and try to hand raise it.
ANS: C
The clinic should advise the caller to return the baby to the nest unless it is very weak or
obviously injured. It is a myth that a mother will not care for a baby that is touched by a
human. Many parents only return to the nest two times per day and the client should never
keep the baby and attempt to raise it.
19. Which of the following is authorized by law to enforce animal welfare regulations?
a. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
b. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
c. Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care (REAC)
d. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
ANS: B
The USDA is authorized by law to enforce animal welfare regulations. APHIS inspects
facilities on an annual basis. REAC has the authority to enforce penalties for violations of the
AWA, and IACUC is an institutional committee that is responsible for all aspects of animal
use, education, health, and compliance with the laws and regulations.
20. If a research facility is found in violation of the AWA, which organization has the authority to
enforce penalties for the violations?
a. APHIS
b. USDA
c. REAC
d. IACUC
ANS: C
REAC has the authority to enforce penalties for violations of the AWA. APHIS inspects
facilities on an annual basis. The USDA is authorized by law to enforce animal welfare
regulations. IACUC is an institutional committee that is responsible for all aspects of animal
use, education, health, and compliance with the laws and regulations.
22. Which entity is responsible for all aspects of animal use, education, health, and compliance
with the laws and regulations within a facility?
a. APHIS
b. USDA
c. REAC
d. IACUC
ANS: D
IACUC is an institutional committee that is responsible for all aspects of animal use,
education, health, and compliance with the laws and regulations. APHIS inspects facilities on
an annual basis. The USDA is authorized by law to enforce animal welfare regulations. REAC
has the authority to enforce penalties for violations of the AWA.
24. What is the minimum number of individuals that can be on the IACUC?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
ANS: B
The minimum number of committee members on the IACUC is 3.
25. The IACUC must have at least one of which of the following on the committee?
a. A veterinarian with training and experience in laboratory animal medicine
b. A researcher from the facility
c. A layperson to speak for the community
d. A lawyer
ANS: A
The IACUC must have a veterinarian with training and experience in laboratory animal
medicine and at least one person with no affiliation to the facility. It is not advised to have a
researcher from the facility on the committee. It is recommended but not mandated that a
layperson be on the committee and there is no requirement for an attorney.
26. How often should the facility be inspected and the program of veterinary care program be
reviewed by the IACUC?
a. At least every 3 months
b. At least every 6 months
c. At least every 9 months
d. At least every 12 months
ANS: B
The IACUC should review the veterinary care program and inspect the facility at least every 6
months.
28. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals is written under the direction of:
a. the USDA
b. the IACUC
c. the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) of the National Academy of
Sciences (NAS)
d. the PHS
ANS: C
The Guide is written under the direction of the ILAR of the NAS and is used as a guide
throughout the world to guide the care of research animals. The USDA oversees the AWA.
The IACUC oversees animal care at an institutional level and the PHS has policies on the
utilization and care of vertebrae animals in research and education.
29. Which of the following applies to the use of farm animals used in nonbiomedical research
protocols?
a. AWA
b. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
c. The Animal Use Protocol
d. The Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and
Teaching
ANS: D
The Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching applies to
the use of farm animals in nonbiomedical research protocols. The AWA is the federal statute
that governs the sale, handling, transport, and use of animals. The Guide for the Care and Use
of Laboratory Animals is the primary reference for all animal care and use in research
facilities. The Animal Use Protocol is a specific protocol designed and written for each study
using animals.
30. Which agency is focused on promoting integrity in biomedical and behavioral research and
oversees institutional investigations into research misconduct?
a. The USDA
b. The IACUC
c. The ILAR of the NAS
d. The Office of Research Integrity
ANS: D
The Office of Research Integrity is focused on promoting integrity in biomedical and
behavioral research and oversees institutional investigations into research misconduct and
promotes the responsible conduct of research through educational, preventive, and regulatory
activities. The USDA oversees the AWA. The IACUC oversees animal care at an institutional
level, and the PHS has policies on the utilization and care of vertebrae animals in research and
education. The ILAR of the NAS provides advisory and educational services both to
biomedical industry and the public.
31. Which agency can request that specific animal safety testing be conducted and remove
products from the market or restrict use if the safety of the product cannot be adequately
determined?
a. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
b. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
c. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
d. The USDA
ANS: B
The EPA can request that specific animal safety testing be conducted and remove products
from the market or restrict use if the safety of the product cannot be adequately determined.
The FDA enforces a number of laws designed to protect the health and safety of the general
public. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act mandates that manufacturers of products provide
documentation that their products are safe when used in the customary way. The USDA is
authorized by law to enforce the animal welfare regulations.
32. Which type of regulations apply to both animal and nonanimal studies and mandate specific
requirements for personnel training, record keeping, and quality assurance?
a. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
b. Good Clinical Practices (GCP)
c. Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)
d. Animal Use Protocols
ANS: C
GLP are regulations that apply to both animal and nonanimal studies and mandate specific
requirements for personnel training, record keeping, and quality assurance. An SOP is a step-
by-step description of all scientific and husbandry procedures. GCP is the practice of keeping
good clinical records, and an Animal Use Statement describes the research protocol.
33. Which organization promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through a voluntary
accreditation program?
a. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
b. American Association of Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS)
c. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
d. Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care
(AAALAC)
ANS: D
AAALAC is a private nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals
through a voluntary accreditation program. OLAW receives annual reports for the NIH. NIH
is another agency of the PHS that supports and conducts biomedical research.
34. The use of the absolute least number of animals that will achieve the research goals is referred
to as:
a. refinement.
b. recycle.
c. reduction.
d. replacement.
ANS: C
Reduction refers to the use of the absolute least number of animals to achieve the research
goals. Refinement refers to ensuring the experimental procedure causes the least amount of
stress, pain, anxiety, and disturbance to the normal life of the animal and still reaches the goal.
Recycle is not a term used in this text. Replacement refers to research that utilizes lower life
forms, computer models, or other means whenever possible.
35. The term that refers to ensuring the experimental procedure causes the least amount of stress,
pain, anxiety, and disturbance to the normal life of the animal and still reaches the goal is:
a. refinement.
b. recycle.
c. reduction.
d. replacement.
ANS: A
Refinement refers to ensuring the experimental procedure causes the least amount of stress,
pain, anxiety, and disturbance to the normal life of the animal and still reaches the goal.
Recycle is not a term used in this text. The goal of reduction is to use the absolute least
number of animals to achieve the research goals. Replacement refers to research that utilizes
lower life forms, computer models, or other means whenever possible.
36. When an experiment can be conducted using a lower life form, a computer model, or other
artificial means it is referred to as:
a. refinement.
b. recycle.
c. reduction.
d. replacement.
ANS: D
Replacement refers to research that utilizes lower life forms, computer models, or other means
whenever possible. Refinement refers to ensuring the experimental procedure causes the least
amount of stress, pain, anxiety, and disturbance to the normal life of the animal and still
reaches the goal. Recycle is not a term used in this text. The goal of reduction is to use the
absolute least number of animals to achieve the research goals.
37. When a scientist has deduced that an experimental model could be conducted on tissue
cultures instead of rats it would be an example of:
a. refinement.
b. recycle.
c. reduction.
d. replacement.
ANS: D
Replacement refers to research that utilizes lower life forms, computer models, or other means
whenever possible. Refinement refers to ensuring the experimental procedure causes the least
amount of stress, pain, anxiety, and disturbance to the normal life of the animal and still
reaches the goal. Recycle is not a term used in this text. The goal of reduction is to use the
absolute least number of animals to achieve the research goals.
38. An individual who believes that animals are strictly to be used by humans, who believes
animals don’t feel pain, or who has no concern for the animal if it was in pain would be likely
to be a member of an:
a. animal use group
b. animal exploitation group
c. animal control group
d. animal welfare group
ANS: B
Individuals that belong to animal exploitation groups believe animals are strictly on earth for
the use of humans. They don’t believe animals feel pain and even if they do it doesn’t matter.
Members of animal use groups believe that animals are here for use by humans but humans
must be responsible for that use. Animal control group members believe that governments
should write laws that express the sentiments of most of the population. Animal welfare group
members believe people should treat each animal as kindly as possible and they should be
required by law to do so.
39. Individuals that like to hunt and fish, raise livestock, or go to zoos would fall into which
group?
a. Animal use group
b. Animal exploitation group
c. Animal control group
d. Animal welfare group
ANS: A
Members of animal use groups believe that animals are here for use by humans but humans
must be responsible for that use. Individuals that belong to animal exploitation groups believe
animals are strictly on earth for the use of humans. They don’t believe animals feel pain and
even if they do it doesn’t matter. Animal control group members believe that governments
should write laws that express the sentiments of most of the population. Animal welfare group
members believe people should treat each animal as kindly as possible and they should be
required by law to do so.
40. Federal organizations that write and enforce laws regarding animals would be members of
which group?
a. Animal use group
b. Animal exploitation group
c. Animal control group
d. Animal welfare group
ANS: C
Animal control group members believe that governments should write and enforce laws that
express the sentiments of most of the population. Members of animal use groups believe that
animals are here for use by humans but humans must be responsible for that use. Individuals
that belong to animal exploitation groups believe animals are strictly on earth for the use of
humans. They don’t believe animals feel pain and even if they do it doesn’t matter. Animal
welfare group members believe people should treat each animal as kindly as possible and they
should be required by law to do so.
41. A volunteer at a humane society or a rescue group would be considered a member of which
group?
a. Animal use group
b. Animal exploitation group
c. Animal control group
d. Animal welfare group
ANS: D
Animal welfare group members believe people should treat each animal as kindly as possible
and they should be required by law to do so. Members of animal use groups believe that
animals are here for use by humans but humans must be responsible for that use. Individuals
that belong to animal exploitation groups believe animals are strictly on earth for the use of
humans. They don’t believe animals feel pain and even if they do it doesn’t matter. Animal
control group members believe that governments should write laws that express the
sentiments of most of the population.
42. An individual who firmly believes that animal research should never be done no matter what
the purpose or value would be a member of which group?
a. Animal use group
b. Animal exploitation group
c. Animal control group
d. Animal rights group
ANS: D
Animal rights group members believe that animals should be treated in just the way humans
are treated. This includes not being killed, eaten, or used for sport or research. Members of
animal use groups believe that animals are here for use by humans but humans must be
responsible for that use. Individuals that belong to animal exploitation groups believe animals
are strictly on earth for the use of humans. They don’t believe animals feel pain and even if
they do it doesn’t matter. Animal control group members believe that governments should
write laws that express the sentiments of most of the population.
43. An individual that advocates that animals should not be forced to work or produce for human
benefit in any way and believe that animals should not be owned by a person are members of
which group?
a. Animal liberation group
b. Animal exploitation group
c. Animal control group
d. Animal welfare group
ANS: A
Members of animal liberation groups believe that animals should not be used in any manner
and that owning an animal is a form of enslavement. Individuals that belong to animal
exploitation groups believe animals are strictly on earth for the use of humans. They don’t
believe animals feel pain and even if they do it doesn’t matter. Animal control group members
believe that governments should write laws that express the sentiments of most of the
population. Animal welfare group members believe people should treat each animal as kindly
as possible and they should be required by law to do so.
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Inspector Druet glanced uncertainly at McCarty and the latter
nodded, a world of mingled demand and entreaty in the slight
gesture. The inspector hesitated for a moment and then drew a deep
breath.
“You are!” he replied. “I arrest you, Henry Orbit, for the murders of
Alfred Hughes, Horace Goddard and Lucette Guerin!”
The two other officials after a startled glance between them
advanced one on each side of Orbit, but he shrugged and took a
step forward.
“That being the case, I shall not say another word. Now you may
play on this ridiculous farce for the moment. In the meantime, may I
ask your indulgence for a few minutes? I desire merely to seat
myself at that desk over there and write a short note to the one
person in the world most interested, besides myself, in this
extraordinary situation. I shall seal and address the envelope and
leave it upon the desk, for you to deliver at your discretion. Lock the
drawers of the desk if you will; I can assure you, however, that I have
no intention of taking any weapon from them to defend myself or
attempt assault upon you!”
The contempt in his tone was galling and even the inspector
winced beneath it, so compelling and dominant was the personality
of the man before him. He nodded.
“Write your note, Mr. Orbit, only make it short. If the news of this
gets out before we can take you downtown all the reserves in the city
couldn’t protect you!”
Dennis turned in stupefied amazement to McCarty, but the latter
was watching Orbit who had seated himself at the desk. He wrote,
not hurriedly but without hesitation; a faintly amused smile curved his
mobile lips, and when he had finished he sealed the envelope with a
steady hand, wrote a name and a single line beneath it, propped it
against the inkwell and rose.
“Now, gentlemen, I am at your disposal,” he said. “I am ready to
accompany you—if you can find me!”
The last words were uttered in a tone of ringing challenge and his
hand slipped beneath the edge of the desk. On the instant, before
the five men grouped before him could move or draw a breath the
room was filled with rolling billows of black, foul smoke which
belched forth in clouds from around the wainscoting of the wall as
from the mouth of a volcano, obliterating everything about them.
Startled, warning exclamations came from the two officials and a
cry from the inspector:
“To the windows! Look out for poison gas!”
McCarty had groped grimly forward but Dennis was more
thoroughly at home in the crisis than he had been at any time since
the inception of the affair. He shouted directions and
encouragement, darting about as unconcernedly and with as much
certitude as though his eyes could penetrate the murky, opaque
gloom which enveloped him.
The sound of their own rushing footsteps and the successive
crash of furniture as the officials lunged against it drowned out all
others until close at hand a door slammed and a mocking chuckle of
laughter seemed to drift back to them.
“He’s gone!” One of the officials gasped, as he found a window at
last and flung it open.
“He won’t go far!” the inspector retorted grimly. “Find all the
windows and doors and let’s get a draught through! I want that letter
he wrote!”
In the rush of fresh air which came swirling in, the room rapidly
cleared and they saw that it was indeed empty of any presence save
their own but the white square of the envelope tilted against the
inkwell was plainly discernible and the inspector seized upon it.
Choking, strangling, with smarting, streaming eyes, he peered
closely at the inscription and then threw up his head.
“Great guns! It’s addressed to McCarty!”
CHAPTER XXII
ANNIHILATION