Oral

Communication
in
Context
Nature, Elements, and
Process of
Communication
Think of 1 fact that you know about
communication!
What is communication?
Why do we communicate?
Communication is a process of
sharing and conveying messages or
information from one person to
another within and across
channels, contexts, media, and
cultures (McCornack, 2014).
Communication is a means of
sharing and exchanging messages,
information, ideas, and feelings for
mutual understanding (Gregoriom,
J.C., 2015).
Communication connects people and
the world they live in by expressing
their thoughts and ideas or conveying
information and messages through
word of mouth, gestures and signals,
signs, and others.
What are the
ways on how to
send information
to others???
Identify the different
ways of communicating
with others.
1. 2. 3.

4. 5.
1. watching news on TV 2. listening to the teacher 3. asking questions to
someone

4. expressing your emotions 5. chatting with your friends

Nature of Communication
Communication is a message
understood.

Communication is a social interaction

through messages.
1. Speaker – the source of
information or message
2. Message – the
information, ideas, or
thoughts conveyed by the
speaker in words or in
actions
3. Encoding – the process
of converting the message
into words, actions, or
other forms that the
speaker understands
4. Channel – the medium or
the means, such as personal or
non-personal, verbal or
nonverbal,
in which the encoded message
is conveyed
5. Decoding – the process of
interpreting the encoded
message of the speaker by the
receiver
6. Receiver – the recipient of
the message, or someone who
decodes the message
7. Feedback – the reactions,
responses, or information
provided by the receiver
8. Context – the environment
where communication takes
place
9. Barrier – the factors that
affect the flow of
communication
Process of Communication

Barrier

Context
What I Can Do

Read and analyze the

given scenario, then
supply what is asked that
makes the process of
communication evident
in the situation.
This quarantine period, only one person per household is allowed
to go out to buy essential goods and pay bills. In our family, it is my
dad since my mom can’t drive our car, nor ride my bicycle. Being
the one in charge of our groceries has always been the task of my
mom, so it is anticipated that Dad will find a hard time doing it. It is
just too hilarious when mom asked him to buy an additional item
over the phone and a totally different item was purchased. Mom
and I burst into laughter while mocking dad. He claimed that the
telephone line was choppy and the place was noisy since a lot of
people were there. While looking at the item, we all laughed out
loud including Dad who blushed a bit.
 ▪ Speaker

▪ Message
This quarantine period, only one person per household is allowed
to go out to buy essential goods and pay bills. In our family, it is my
dad since my mom can’t drive our car, nor ride my bicycle. Being ▪ Channel
the one in charge of our groceries has always been the task of my
mom, so it is anticipated that Dad will find a hard time doing it. It is
▪ Receiver
just too hilarious when mom asked him to buy an additional item
over the phone and a totally different item was purchased. Mom
and I burst into laughter while mocking dad. He claimed that the
▪ Feedback
telephone line was choppy and the place was noisy since a lot of
people were there. While looking at the item, we all laughed out
loud including Dad who blushed a bit.
▪ Barrier

▪ Context
 ▪ Speaker
Mom/Mother

▪ Message
asking for additional item to purchase

This quarantine period, only one person per household is allowed

to go out to buy essential goods and pay bills. In our family, it is my ▪ Channel
phone
dad since my mom can’t drive our car, nor ride my bicycle. Being
the one in charge of our groceries has always been the task of my
▪ Receiver
mom, so it is anticipated that Dad will find a hard time doing it. It is
Dad/Father
just too hilarious when mom asked him to buy an additional item
over the phone and a totally different item was purchased. Mom
▪ Feedback
and I burst into laughter while mocking dad. He claimed that the
agreed via phone call
telephone line was choppy and the place was noisy since a lot of
people were there. While looking at the item, we all laughed out
▪ Barrier
loud including Dad who blushed a bit. noise and weak signal of the phone

▪ Context
home and grocery store