SAPPHIRE SCIENCE ACADMEY

2ND YEAR

BIOLOGY Chp (20)

Q.1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1. Griffith is the British ---------

a) biologist b) chemist c) microbiologist d) physiologist

2.watson and crick published their model in

a) 1859 b) 1853 c) 1954 d) 1953

3. The chromosomes having *L* shape structure :

a) Metacentric b) sub-metacentric c) acrocentric d) telocentric

4. Number of chromosome present in sugar cane

a) 6 b) 32 c) 26 d) 80

5. A German embryologist ----------- in 1882 first observe the chromosome.

a) Walther Fleming b) Watson and crick c) Stahl d) Walter Sutton

Q.2 SHORT QUESTION

i. Define karyotype.
ii. What is acrocentric and telocentric.
iii. Differentiate between heterochromatin and euchromatin .
iv. What is transformation?
v. What is alkaptonuria
vi. What is the function of promoter in transcription?
vii. What do you know about codon and anticodon ?
viii. Define point mutation.give example
ix. Define phenylketonuria.
x. What are Okazaki fragments?

Q.3 LONG QUESTIONS ()

Explain the process of transcription .

Write a detail note on the Watson and Crick model of DNA