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Sanvik Jumbo
Sanvik Jumbo
Sanvik Jumbo
790 0 en 2010-12-20
Carrier DC301R/DC302R
Adjusting and maintenance
Table of Contents
C D H
F E A B G
The control panel pressure relief valves are adjusted at the factory and usually need no adjustments
afterwards.
Before valve adjustments the oil must be in normal running
temperature (over 20 °C, preferably at least 40 °C).
1. Connect the pressure gauge (40 bar) to the pressure measuring point of the collecting pipe on
the top of the variable displacement pump. Do not run any movements or the gauge will break
down.
2. Set the pump pressure line to 22-25 bar stand-by pressure (upper adjusting screw A on the pump).
3. Engage tramming brake. Change a gauge with a higher range to the measuring point.
4. Push one of the tramming levers forwards.
5. Adjust pressure to 280 ±5 bar (tramming motor max. pressure, lower adjusting screw B on the
pump).
The cartridge valve (D) on the side of the boom valve block is
the system’s maximum pressure safety valve (300 bar). DO NOT
ADJUST THIS VALVE!
The pressure relief valve (E) is located at the end of the drilling control valve block.
1. Connect the pressure gauge to the pressure measuring point of the collecting piece on top of the
variable displacement pump.
2. Run retainer jaws closed.
3. Adjust the pressure to 160 ±5 bar .
• 17 mm spanner
• separate pressure gauge (160 bar)
1
M
1. Plug both pressure reducing valve’s port 1 or the hose from the motor end.
2. Connect the pressure gauge (scale 0-50 bar) to left hand side pressure reducing valve measuring
port (M).
3. Start the engine and push the left hand side tramming lever.
4. Adjust the left hand side pressure reducing valve to 25 bar while pushing the tramming lever and
lock the setting.
5. Reconnect the port 1 or the hose.
6. Adjust right hand side valve according same procedure.
M J
1. Connect the pressure gauge to the pressure measuring point (M) of the feed extension pressure
relief valve.
2. Run the feed extension cylinder to the upper end position.
3. Adjust the pressure to 70 ±5 bar.
The synchronizing valve (18) for threading is located below the drilling pressure gauges.
1. Turn the selector switch (S8) of remote control
unit into position 2 (threading).
2. Take a coupling sleeve to the retaining
centralizer by moving the remote control lever
(S5) to the right or by using a screwdriver.
3. Switch feed and percussion on by moving the 18
control lever (S7) on the remote control unit to
the right and forwards.
4. Adjust threading synchronization valve so that
feed rate matches thread pitch.
5. When threading the screwdriver must stay in
position. If it moves upwards, the feed is too
fast (close the valve 18 a bit).
If the screwdriver moves downwards, the feed
is too slow (open the valve 18 a bit).
Check the adjustment by threading the steel
into the coupling.
The pressure switch of anti-jamming automatics (S50) is located below the drilling pressure gauges.
1. Adjust the pressure of the pressure switch
(S50) to a value of about 20 bars higher than
the rotation pressure during normal drilling. S50
The basic adjustment value of the pressure
switch is 80 bar.
The adjustment value varies according to hole
diameter and rock type.
2. DRILLING PARAMETERS
The relation between percussion pressure, feed force, and rotation speed as well as their correct
setting depend on the type of rock and the hole diameter. The drilling parameters must always be
adjusted when the drilling conditions change. The following table presents some typical cases of
incorrect parameter adjustment and the resulting situations. Use the table to correct the adjustments.
FAULT SYMPTOMS
Too high percussion pressure • Need to increase feed force.
• Shortened life of rock drill and drilling pressure equip-
ment.
• Hydraulic oil overheating.
• Increased risk of drill rod sticking.
Too low percussion pressure • Decreased penetration rate. (When drilling into soft rock,
the best penetration rate and longest drilling equipment
life is reached with lower percussion pressure than when
drilling hard rock.)
Too high rotation speed • Fast wear of outer edge of drill bit.
• Fine-grained drill cuttings.
• Wear of rock drill rotation mechanism components.
Too low rotation speed • Uneven rotation of drill rod.
• Decreased penetration rate.
• Higher stresses on drill rod and rotation mechanism.
Feed pressure too high • Sticking rotation (rotation pressure fluctuates).
• Increased rotation resistance (rotation pressure rises to
over 60 bar), causing overload on drilling equipment and
rotation mechanism of rock drill.
NOTE! Increase in rotation pressure can also be caused
by drill rod bending or other abnormal resistance to ro-
tation.
• Bending of drill rod, faster wear of centralizers and
chuck, increased risk of piston striking shank at an angle.
• Changed sound of rock drill.
NOTE! INCREASING THE FEED FORCE OVER A
CERTAIN LIMIT DOES NOT INCREASE PENETRA-
TION RATE.
Feed pressure too low • Rock drill jumps and shakes (clinking sound).
• Faces of rock drill body wear faster (maintenance inter-
vals are shortened).
• Penetration rate decreases. Rock drill is not in correct
position when piston strikes. Only a small proportion of
impact force is transmitted to rock.
• Life of drilling equipment is shortened (great tensile
stresses on drilling equipment).
FAULT SYMPTOMS
Too low flushing pressure (below 4 bar) • Increased risk of jamming.
• Drill bit wears fast (overheating).
• Lower penetration rate.
• Fine-grained drill cuttings.
Too high flushing pressure over 7 bar) • Drill bit wear increases.
• Diesel engine of drill rig is loaded unnecessarily.
When the rock drill is then taken into use after maintenance, the date of next maintenance is
written on the card.
The benefit of the service card:
1. The number of replacement parts used for each rock drill is easy to see, and the effect of
different drilling conditions and measures can be seen by comparing different cards.
2. The card indicates the need for preventive maintenance.
3. A properly filled card shows the whole “maintenance history” of a rock drill.
4. The information makes it easier to see when the rock drill has reached the end of its usable
life.
4. The use of other than original Sandvik spare parts has shown to increase overall costs.
The guarantee of the whole system is no longer valid if a
component is replaced with part other than an original Sandvik
spare part.
5. Rock drill mounting on feed should be inspected regularly. Adjust or replace wear pieces if
necessary.
4. ENGINE MAINTENANCE
MAX
MIN
First oil change must be done in conjunction with the first maintenance, after 50 operating hours. After
that oil is changed every 250 operating hours.
1. Remove the oil drain plug on the oil sump while the engine is still warm, and let the oil run out into
a suitable container.
2. Replace the engine oil filter. Cf. “Replacing engine oil filter”.
3. Pour correct amount of specified motor oil through the filling cap on the rocker cover.
Engine oil filling capacity:
• 9,5 litres (incl. oil filter)
Oil recommendation:
• API-CD or higher diesel engine oil (Cf. engine manual).
4. Start the engine and let it idle a few minutes.
Stop the engine, and check that the oil level is between the upper and lower level marks, preferably
close to the upper level.
The engine oil filter should be replaced whenever engine oil is changed.
1. Remove the oil filter with a special tool.
Place a suitable container or a rag underneath
- a little oil will run out when the filter is
removed.
2. Wipe the sealing surface on the engine clean.
3. Apply a thin layer of clean oil on the sealing
ring of the new filter, and screw the filter in
place tightening it by hand only.
No tools should be used because
overtightening could impair sealing and makes
removing difficult.
4. Start the engine and check that the filter
sealing does not leak.
The filter must be changed after the first 50 operating hours, in conjunction with the first maintenance.
After that the filter must be replaced every 1000 operating hours or once a year, whichever comes
first.
1. Using a special tool, remove the filter on the
engine’s side.
Clean the filter housing sealing surface, and
lubricate it with oil. Install the new filter by
hand, no tightening tools should be used.
2. Start the engine and check the connections for
leaks.
1. Open the screw (N) at the bottom of the water separator, and let all water out.
The engine air filtering system includes two filter elements: a main filter and a safety filter element.
The main filter element must be cleaned every 250 operating hours, and replaced after 500 operating
hours or at least once a year. The safety filter element must be replaced every 1000 operating hours
or at least once a year. Do not clean the safety filter.
1. Squeeze the rubber intake valve (O) to remove 2
any impurities fastened to it.
2. Open the air filter housing latches (P), and P
remove the filter housing (Q).
Remove the filter element and clean it with
pressurized air (max. 5 bar), or replace the Q
element if necessary.
Do not remove the safety filter element.
3. When the filter element has been cleaned or
replaced four times, it is time to replace the
safety filter as well.
P
Undo the fastening nut and replace the safety
filter element.
5. Check the air intake hose and its connections O
for leaks. 1
Correct engine idling speed is 1400 rpm. When adjusting idling speed the engine must be running at
normal temperature (approx. 80 °C).
1. Open the locking nut and adjust idling speed
by turning the stop screw.
Idling speed decreases when the screw is
opened (counterclockwise), and increases
when the screw is closed (clockwise).
2. Lock the adjusting screw with the locking nut.
Valve clearances must be adjusted in the first maintenance, after the first 50 operating hours, and
afterwards every 500 operating hours.
It is advisable to let a qualified engine mechanic do the job.
1. The engine must be stopped for at least 30
minutes before the valve clearances can be
adjusted (oil temperature below 80 °C).
Valve clearances must never be adjusted
while the engine is running.
2. Correct clearance for intake valves is 0,3 mm
and for exhaust valves 0,5 mm.
3. Firing order is 1-3-4-2.
The V-belt that drives the alternator and the engine blower fan must be in good condition and
sufficiently tight.
1. Check the tightness of the V-belt half way
between the alternator and the crankshaft
pulleys.
Normal thumb pressure (approx. 100 N) 10---15 mm
should make the belt yield 10 ... 15 mm.
2. Tighten the V-belt when necessary by
loosening the tightening wheel fastening
screws, and turning the wheel outwards.
Overtightening results in faster wear of belt
and causes unnecessary load on the
generator bearings.
5. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
Hydraulic oil must be changed after the first 50 operating hours, and then every 500 hours of operation
or once a year, whichever comes first. If seasonal temperature changes are great we recommend a
hydraulic oil with lower viscosity for the winter months (Cf. instruction B 07520, Lubricant
Recommendation, DC). The hydraulic oil receiver should also be washed clean in conjunction with
oil change. Hydraulic oil can only be added through the filling cap on the filter cap.
The DC301R/DC302R is equipped with a hand pump for replenishing hydraulic and compressor oil.
Connect the required filling hose to the pump. The hoses are located at the back of the rig, under the
battery.
After topping up, both hydraulic and compressor oil filling
hoses must be disconnected from the hand pump before
starting, otherwise the compressor pressure may damage the
pump.
The two compressor drive belts must be in good condition an correctly tensioned.
1. Loosen the four compressor unit mounting bolts (1) and open the adjusting bolt locking nut (2).
2. Loosen the four mounting screws (3) of the wind channel, the two bottom screws through the
opening in the bottom.
3. Adjust the belt tension with the adjusting screw. When the belt is pressed at half way between the
pulleys by an approx. 20 N force the belt may yield 7 to 8 mm.
4. Tighten the adjusting screw locking nut (2) and tighten the compressor unit mounting screws (1).
5. Adjust the wind channel so that the fan is able to rotate freely.
2 5
1. Loosen the four compressor unit mounting screws (1) and open the adjusting screw locking nut
(2).
2. Loosen the four mounting screws (3) of the wind channel, the two bottom screws through the
opening in the bottom.
Loosen the adjusting screw.
3. Take the belts from between the fan and the wind channel to the fan axle.
4. Remove the four radial screws (4) of the rubber element.
Do not remove the coupling hub from the pump axle.
5. Remove the two hydraulic pump mounting screws (5).
6. Pull the pump outwards so that the new drive belts can be passed between the coupling hub and
the rubber element onto the pulley.
7. Push the pump back.
Fasten the radial screws (4) of the rubber element and tighten them to 90 Nm.
The heads of the screws must be lubricated in order to prevent the rubber elements from turning
with the screws.
The screw threads have locking agent on them and the same screws can be used three times.
8. Fasten the pump mounting screws (5) tightening them to 100 Nm.
Note! The screws are provided with Nord-Lock locking washers.
9. Tighten the belts with the adjusting screw to specified tightness and tighten the locking nut.
10. Tighten the compressor unit mounting screws (1).
11. Adjust the wind channel so that the fan is able to rotate freely.
1 Pump shaft
The tightness of the drive chains must be checked in the first maintenance, after the first 50 operating
hours, and afterwards every 250 operating hours.
The transmission includes two pairs of drive chains: The primary drive chains from the hydraulic
motors to the front wheels, and the secondary chains that connect the front and the rear wheels. The
guard plates of the chains must be removed before adjusting chain tension.
1. Primary drive chains. Loosen the fixing nuts of the tightening flange and use the adjusting screws
to reach correct tightness.
Tighten the fixing nuts of the tightening flange.
2. Secondary drive chains. Loosen the fixing nuts of the rear axle tightening flange, and use the
adjusting screw to reach correct tightness.
Tighten the fixing nuts of the tightening flange.
The chains must be lubricated every 250 operating hours, lubricating can be done when the guard
plates are removed.
8. TRACKS (OPTION)
Mounting
Check drive chain tension before mounting tracks.
Phase 1.
Mount the track as shown. Connect track ends as
shown, using long bolts and flat steel bars or
strong bands.
Phase 2.
Run the track into the position shown in the pic-
ture. With the connecting point between the
wheels, the length and tension of the track can be
adjusted.
1. Every shift:
Grease is pressed in through the nipples, 5...8 strokes.
Synthetic grease should be used.
The ID code 868 328 39 is for a synthetic grease (type VISO 808-2, in 400 g cartridge).
Other corresponding greases, see instruction B 00525, Lubricant Recommendation, DC.
During maintenance and when the shank is changed the
greasing should be done with percussion on!
2. During normal maintenance:
Grease is pressed in through the nipple on the intermediate flange until it has filled the gear
housing and comes out through the hose on the side of the rock drill.
After maintenance (when the gear housing is greaseless) the amount of grease is approx. one
grease cartridge.
3. When shank is changed:
Grease is pressed in through the nipple in the intermediate flange until grease comes out through
the hose in the side rock drill.
The amount of grease is smaller during shank change than normal maintenance, depending on
the amount of grease that comes out with the shank.
Oil level in the feed gear must be checked in the first maintenance after 50 operating hours, and later
with 250 operating hour’s interval.
Oil must be changed once a year.
Use transmission oil SAE 90.
The purpose of the cleaning automatics is to give electric impulses to the electrically operated air
valve located in the dust collector. Controlled by the electric impulses, the air valve gives air impulses
that clean the dust collector filters.
11.1. Operation
Cleaning automatics is switched on when the dust collector is switched on with the with the operating
switch on the tramming control panel. A timer relay receives voltage. The timer relay operates
according to a preset time constant, giving voltage impulses that control an auxiliary relay. The
auxiliary relay connect voltage to the coil of the electric air valve.
Cleaning automatics is switched off during drilling, and starts automatically when drilling is stopped.
The timer relay of the cleaning automatics is located in the electric cabinet.
The time range selector switches are on the side of the relay.
H M x1 H M x1
A
M H x0.1 M H x0.1
S S
This give a pause time (OFF) of 8 seconds and a pulse duration (ON) of 0,5 seconds.
Time settings can vary slightly between different machines, but the differences are not great, and
they can be compensated by adjusting the potentiometers.
In practice, the ON and OFF times are set so that the compressor air pressure sinks to 3 ... 4 bar
when the valve is open, and that the compressor has time to raise the pressure to maximum reading
(7 bar) before the next cleaning impulse.
A
A1 16 18 T.ON
T.OFF
A2 15
T.OFF
B T.ON
16 18
A2
16 A1
18 T.OFF T.ON 15
A2 A3
12. TROUBLESHOOTING
12.1. Engine
12.2. Compressor
The engine will not start if the remote control unit’s cable is not connected. If the remote control unit
or it’s cable is damaged the stopping system can be bypassed by grounding contact No. 2 of the
remote control’s Harting X2.
When the remote control unit is in use, this bypass connection
must be disconnected.
Installation of coupling
DC301R/DC302R/DB120
Table of Contents
1. INSTALLATION OF COUPLING
1. Fasten the flexible part of the coupling to the double pulley with four axial screws (1).
2. Lubricate the screw heads, Cf. NOTE 1.
3. Tighten the screws to 90 Nm, Cf NOTE 2.
4. Insert the coupling hub onto the hydraulic pump shaft.
5. Install the pump.
6. Fasten four radial screws (3) between the flexible part of the coupling and the hub.
7. Lubricate the screw heads, Cf. NOTE 1.
2 3
NOTE 2
Original screws must be used for fastening the flexible part of the coupling. Threads of the screws
have a coloured layer that contains microcapsuled glue which prevents the screws opening.
The glue sets in 4...5 hours in +20°C. A higher temperature will accelerate setting, for instance,
in +70°C the setting takes only 15 minutes. The temperature must not exceed +90°C. The coupling
must not be used until the glue has set. The screws can be used three times.
9. Install and tighten the two coupling hub set screws (2);
Do not use locking glue.
Tightening torque is 120 Nm. After approx. 20 operating hours check the tightness of the screws
without opening them.