3.advent of The Europeans in India - History For UPSC CSE PDF Download

5/12/24, 3:55 PM Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in India - History for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Claim Offer
(/Subscription?
invite=EDUREV20
0&utm_source=to
p_banner_ad&utm
Last Chance: Get INR 200 off. Offer valid for today only! _medium=edurev_
Use code: EDUREV200 website&utm_cam
paign=Get_additio
nal_INR_200_off_t
oday_with_EDURE
V200_coupon_offe
r_banner_top)
(/Subscription?
invite=EDUREV200&utm_source=top_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website&utm_campaign=Get_additional_
INR_200_off_today_with_EDUREV200_coupon_offer_banner_top)
EduRev Get Infinity (/Subscription?
utm_medium=website&utm_source=upgrade_btn_hdr&utm_campaign=subscription_link)
(/home) (/search?s=all)
Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in India
Table of contents
The Portuguese In India
Blue Water Policy
Policy of Blue Water – Implications in India
From Trading to Ruling
The Dutch-1596
The English-1599
EduRev Scholarship
Viewfor
Apply More
EduRev Scholarship & study with EduRev Infinity to crack you
Entrepreneurship Exam.
Do you know that the Portuguese came to India 100 years before the British?
Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
https://edurev.in/studytube/Spectrum-Summary-of-Advent-of-the-Europeans-in-ind/e63ffbcf-a8ee-4a7e-b4f6-7f85a7b4f212_t 1/29
In this EduRev document, you will read about the advent of other European powers and
how the British overpowered them and became a dominant power in India.
The Portuguese In India
The Quest for and Discovery of a Sea Route to India

After the decline of the Roman Empire in the seventh century, the Arabs established
dominance in Egypt and Persia, leading to a decline in direct contact between Europe
and India.
Easy accessibility
EduRev Scholarship to Indian commodities like spices, calicoes, silk, and precious
Applystones wasScholarship
for EduRev greatly affected.
& study with EduRev Infinity to crack you
In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks, making the Red Sea trade route
a lucrative state monopoly for Islamic rulers.
Arabs also controlled the land routes to India.
The fifteenth-century spirit of the Renaissance in Europe led to increased

prosperity and demand for oriental luxury goods.
Prince Henry of Portugal, nicknamed the 'Navigator,' significantly promoted
exploration.
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the non-Christian world between Portugal
and Spain along an imaginary line in the Atlantic.
Portugal could claim and occupy everything east of the line, while Spain could claim
everything west of it.
Try yourself: Who promoted exploration during the fifteenth century in Europe?
a. Prince Henry of Portugal
b. The British
c. The Arabs
d. The Ottoman Turks
View Solution
EduRev Scholarship
Blue Water Policy
Apply for EduRev Scholarship & study with EduRev Infinity to crack you
The ViceroyExam.
Entrepreneurship of Portuguese possessions in India, Francisco de Almeida, opposed
establishing a territorial empire in India, preferring that the Portuguese maintain
supremacy
Apply at sea and limit their activities to purely commercial transactions. This
Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
is known as the Blue Water Policy.
In order to protect Portuguese interests, King Ferdinand I of Portugal appointed a

three-year governor in India and provided him with sufficient troops in 1505.
By conquering Aden, Ormuz, and Malacca, the newly appointed governor, Francisco
De Almeida, was tasked with strengthening the Portuguese position in India and
obliterating the Muslim trade.
Only 8 ships left when Francisco de Almeida arrived at Cochin on October 31, 1505.
While he was there, he discovered that the Portuguese traders at Quilon had been
massacred. He sent his son Lourenço with six ships to attack Quilon’s harbor, where
they indiscriminately sank Calicut boats.
Policy of Blue Water – Implications in India

Francisco de Almeida aimed to establish Portugal as a powerful maritime nation in
the Indian Ocean region, focusing on expanding Portuguese influence and trade.
He successfully took control of Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in 1510 AD.
Francisco de Almeida was succeeded by Afonso de Albuquerque, who became the
Portuguese Viceroy in India in 1509.
Goa later became the headquarters of Portuguese settlements in India, and the
Portuguese Navy's dominance and control over coastal regions played a pivotal role
in building Portuguese power in India.
Get additional INR 200 off today with EDUREV200 coupon. Avail Offer
From Trading
EduRev Scholarship to Ruling
Vasco
Apply Da Gama
for EduRev Scholarship & study with EduRev Infinity to crack you
Vasco Da Gama, led by a Gujarati pilot named Abdul Majid, arrived at Calicut in
May 1498. The ruler of Calicut was Zamorin (Samuthiri) in 1498.
Arab traders had a profitable business on the Malabar Coast, along with
participants from India, Arabs, Africans from the east coast, Chinese, and
Javanese. They dealt with Pedro Alvarez Cabral for the spice trade.
After negotiations, the Portuguese established a factory at Calicut in
September 1500.
Vasco da Gama also set up trading factories at Cannanore and Cochin, which
became important trade centers for the Portuguese.
Francisco De Almeida
Francisco De Almeida
In 1505, the King of Portugal appointed a governor in India for a three-year term
and equipped the incumbent with sufficient force to protect the Portuguese
interests.
EduRev Scholarship
Francisco De Almeida, the newly appointed governor, was asked to consolidate
Applythe Portuguese
for EduRev position
Scholarship in India
& study and destroy
with EduRev InfinityMuslim
to crack trade
you by seizing Aden,
Entrepreneurship
Ormuz, andExam.
Malacca. He was also advised to build fortresses at Anjadiva, Cochin,
Cannanore, and Kilwa.
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Alfonso de Albuquerque
The real founder of the Portuguese power in the East.
In East Africa, Portuguese strongholds off the Red Sea, at Ormuz, in Malabar, and
at Malacca.
The principal port of the sultan of Bijapur became the first bit of Portuguese
territory in India.
Also read: Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century
EduRev Scholarship
Nino da Cunha
Nuno da Cunha
Nino da Cunha assumed the governor of Portuguese interests in India in
November 1529 and almost one year later shifted the headquarters of the
Portuguese government in India from Cochin to Goa.
Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, during his conflict with the Mughal emperor Humayun,
secured help from the Portuguese by ceding to them in 1534 the island of Bassein
with its dependencies and revenues. He also promised them a base in Diu.
However, Bahadur Shah’s relations with the Portuguese became sour when
Humayun withdrew from Gujarat in 1536. Favorable Conditions for Portuguese.
Favorable Conditions for Portuguese
(i) Gujarat, ruled by the powerful Mahmud Begarha (1458-1511).
(ii) The Portuguese had cannons placed on their ships.
EduRev Scholarship
Try yourself: What was the primary objective of the Blue Water Policy adopted by
Francisco de Almeida?
a. To establish a territorial empire in India
b. To limit Portuguese activities to commercial transactions
c. To strengthen the Portuguese position at sea
d. To obliterate the Muslim trade in India
View Solution
Portuguese State
Sixty miles of coast around Goa, The Portuguese established military posts and
settlements on the east coast at San Thome (in Chennai) and Nagapattinam (in
Tamil Nadu)
Treaties were signed between Goa and the Deccan Sultans in 1570.
The Portuguese always had a role to play in successive battles for the balance of
power between Vijayanagara and the Deccan sultans, between the Deccan and
the Mughals, and between the Mughals and the Marathas.
EduRev Scholarship
Portuguese
Apply Administration
for EduRev Scholarship & study within India
EduRev Infinity to crack you
The Vedor da Fazenda is responsible for revenues and the cargos and dispatch of
fleets.
Religious Policy of the Portuguese
Intolerant toward the Muslims

Zeal to promote Christianity
Attention!
Sale expiring soon, act now & get EduRev Infinity at 40% off!
Claim Offer (/Subscription?utm_source=top_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
(/Subscription?utm_source=top_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website&utm_campaig
Portuguese Lose Favor with the Mughals

In 1608, Captain William Hawkins with his ship Hector reached Surat. Jahangir
appointed him as a mansabdar of 400 at a salary of Rs 30,000.
In November 1612, the English ship Dragon under Captain Best and a little ship,
the Osiander successfully fought a Portuguese fleet.
Capture of Hooghly
Based on an imperial Farman circa 1579, the Portuguese had settled down on a
riverbank which was a short distance from Satgaon in Bengal and later migrated
to Hooghly.
On June 24, 1632 - Hooghly was seized. Bengal governor becomes Qasim Khan.
The decline of the Portuguese

The emergence of powerful dynasties in Egypt, Persia, and North India and the
rise of
EduRev the turbulent Marathas as their immediate neighbors.
Scholarship
ApplyThe union of
for EduRev the two &kingdoms
Scholarship study withof SpainInfinity
EduRev and Portugal in 1580-81, dragging the
to crack you
Entrepreneurship Exam. into Spain's wars with England and Holland, badly affected
smaller kingdom
India's Portuguese monopoly of trade.
The religious policies of the Portuguese gave rise to political fears and, Dishonest
trade practices.
They earned notoriety as sea pirates.

Goa which remained with the Portuguese had lost its importance as a port after
the Vijayanagara empire's fall.
Marathas invaded Goa-1683.
Rise of Dutch and English commercial ambitions.
Diversion to the west due to the discovery of Brazil.
[Intext Question]
Significance of the Portuguese

Marked the emergence of naval power.
Portuguese ships carried cannons.
The Portuguese onshore's significant military contribution was the system of
drilling groups of infantry, on the Spanish model, introduced in 1630.
Masters of improved techniques at sea.
Also read: Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century
The Dutch-1596
Cornelis de Houtman was the first Dutchman to reach Sumatra and Bantam in 1596.
EduRev Scholarship
Cornelis de Houtman
Dutch Settlements
The Dutch founded their first factory in Masulipatnam (in Andhra) in 1605.
Captured Nagapatam near Madras (Chennai) from the Portuguese and made it
their main stronghold in South India.
The Dutch established factories on the Coromandel coast, in Gujarat, Uttar
Pradesh, Bengal, and Bihar.
In 1609, they opened a factory in Pulicat, north of Madras. Their other principal
factories in India were at Surat (1616), Bimlipatam (1641), Karaikal (1645),
Chinsura (1653), Baranagar, Kasimbazar (near Murshidabad), Balasore, Patna,
Nagapatami 1658), and Cochin (1663).
They carried indigo manufactured in the Yamuna Valley and Central India,
EduRev Scholarship
textiles and silk from Bengal, Gujarat, and the Coromandel, saltpeter from Bihar,
and opium and rice from the Ganga Valley.
Anglo-Dutch Rivalry
This posed a severe challenge to the commercial interests of the Dutch by the
English.
The climax of the enmity between the Dutch and the English in the East was
reached at Amboyna (a place in present-day Indonesia, which the Dutch had
captured from the Portuguese in 1605) where they massacred ten Englishmen
and nine Japanese in 1623.
1667- Dutch retired from India and moved to Indonesia.
They monopolized the trade in black pepper and spices. The most important
Indian commodities the Dutch traded were silk, cotton, indigo, rice, and opium.
The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 AD facilitated the restoration of Dutch
Coromandel and Dutch Bengal to Dutch rule, but they were returned to British
rule as a result of the clause and provisions of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
AD.
This required the Dutch to ensure all property and establishment transfers until
March 1, 1825 AD.
As a result, by the middle of 1825 AD, the Dutch had lost all of their commercial
sites in India.
The obvious happened as a result of the compromise. In 1667 AD, all parties
reached an agreement in which the British committed to withdrawing fully from
Indonesia in exchange for the Dutch withdrawing from India to trade in
Indonesia, based on a give-and-take formula.
The decline of the Dutch in India
The Dutch got drawn into the trade of the Malay Archipelago.
EduRev
ThirdScholarship
Anglo-Dutch War (1672-74), links between Surat and the new English town
Applyof
forBombay were disrupted,
EduRev Scholarship & studyresulting in Infinity
with EduRev the Dutch forces
to crack you capturing three
homebound English ships in the Bay of Bengal.
The English retaliation resulted in the defeat of the Dutch, in the battle of
Hooghly (November 1759), thereby ending Dutch ambitions in India.
Their concerns were trade.
Commercial interest lay in the Spice Islands of Indonesia.

Battle of bara-1759 the English defeated Dutch.
Try yourself: What was the significant military contribution of the Portuguese
during their naval power emergence?
a. Introduction of drilling groups of infantry
b. Carrying cannons on Portuguese ships
c. Mastery of improved techniques at sea
d. Capturing Dutch settlements in India
View Solution
The English-1599
EduRev Scholarship
Charter of Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I
Francis Drake's voyage around the world in 1580 and the English victory over the
Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1599 'Merchant Adventurers' formed a company.
On December 31, 1600, Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter with exclusive
trading rights to the company named the 'Governor and Company of Merchants
of London trading into the East Indies'.
Foothold in West and South
In 1611, the English started trading at Masulipatnam on the southeastern coast

of India and later established a factory in 1616.
Establish a factory at Surat under Thomas Aldworth-1613.
In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe came as an accredited ambassador of James I to
Jahangir's court.
EduRev Scholarship
Secure permission to set up Agra, Ahmedabad, and Broach factories.
Bombay had been gifted to King Charles II by the King of Portugal as a dowry
when Charles married the Portuguese princess Catherine in 1662. Bombay was
given
Apply Nowover to the East India Company on an annual payment of ten pounds only in
(https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
1668.
Bombay was made the headquarters by shifting the Western Presidency's seat
from Surat to Bombay in 1687.
'Golden Farman' was issued by the Sultan of Golconda in 1632. On payment of
500 pagodas a year, they earned the privilege of trading freely in the ports of
Golconda.
The British merchant Francis Day, in 1639 received from the ruler of Chandragiri
permission to build a fortified factory at Madras which later became Fort St.
George and replaced Masulipatnam as the headquarters of the English
settlements in south India.
English extended their trading activities to the east and started factories at
Hariharpur in the Mahanadi delta and Balasore (in Odisha) in 1633.
Foothold in Bengal
Shah Shuja, the subahdar of Bengal in 1651, allowed the English to trade in
Bengal in return for an annual payment of Rs 3,000.
Factories in Bengal were started at Hooghly (1651) and other places like
Kasimbazar, Patna, and Rajmahal.
William Hedges, the first agent and governor of the Company in Bengal, and
Shaista Khan, the Mughal governor of Bengal in August 1682.
The English retaliated by capturing the imperial forts at Thana (modern Garden
Reach), raiding Hijli in east Midnapur, and storming the Mughal fortifications at
Balasore.
On February 10, 1691, the English factory was established the day an imperial
Farman was issued permitting the English to "continue contentedly their trade-in
EduRev Scholarship
Bengal" on payment of Rs 3000 a year instead of all dues.
ApplyIn
for1698, the
EduRev English succeeded
Scholarship & study within getting
EduRev permission
Infinity to buy the zamindari of the
to crack you
three villages of Sutanuti, Gobindapur, and Kalikata (Kalighat) on payment of Rs
1,200.
The fortified settlement was named Fort William in the year 1700 when it also
became the seat of the eastern presidency (Calcutta) with Sir Charles Eyre as its
first president.
Farrukhsiyar’s Farmans
In 1715, an English mission led by John Surman to the Mughal emperor

Farrukhsiyar secured three famous farms, giving the Company many valuable
privileges in Bengal, Gujarat, and Hyderabad. The farmans thus obtained were
regarded as the Magna Carta of the Company. Their important terms were:
(i) Company’s Exports and imports are exempted from customs duties except for
the annual payment of 3000 rupees in Bengal.
(ii) Issues of data (passes) for transportation.
(iii) East India Company was exempted from the levy of all duties in surat on an
annual payment of 10000.
(iv) The coins of the Company minted at Bombay were to have currency
throughout the Mughal empire.
Sir William Norris was its ambassador to the court of Aurangzeb (January 1701-
April 1702).
Under pressure from the Crown and the Parliament, the two companies were
amalgamated in 1708 under the title of 'United Company of Merchants of
England Trading to the East Indies.
EduRev Scholarship
Try yourself: Who issued the charter granting exclusive trading rights to the
company named the 'Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into
the East Indies'?
a. King James I
b. Queen Elizabeth I
c. King Charles II
d. Queen Victoria
View Solution
The French-1667
Foundation of French Centres in India
Louis XIV, the king’s famous minister Colbert, laid the Compagnie des Indes
Orientals (French East India Company) in 1664 the Compagnie des Indes
Orientals was granted a 50-year monopoly.
In 1667, Francois Caron headed an expedition to India, setting up a factory in
EduRev
Surat.Scholarship
Mercara, a Persian who accompanied Caron.
Apply Founded
for EduRevanother French
Scholarship factory
& study in Masulipatnam
with EduRev in you
Infinity to crack 1669, In 1673 established a
Entrepreneurship
township atExam.
Chandernagore near Calcutta.
Pondicherry Nerve Centre of French Power in India

In 1673, Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of Valikondapuram (under the Bijapur
Sultan) granted Francois Martin, the Masulipatnam factory director.
Pondicherry was founded in 1674. And Caron became the French governor.
Mahe, Karaikal, Balasore, and Qasim Bazar were a few important trading centers
of the French East India Company.
Early Setbacks to the French East India Company
The Dutch captured Pondicherry in 1693.

The Treaty of Ryswick concluded in September 1697 and restored Pondicherry to
the French, the Dutch garrison held on to it for two more years.
Francois Martin died on December 31, 1706.
In 1720, the French company was reorganized as the 'Perpetual Company of the
Indies’.
The Anglo-French Struggle for Supremacy: the Carnatic Wars First Carnatic War
(1740-48)
EduRev Scholarship
First Carnatic War
Background - Carnatic-Coromandel coast and its hinterland, Extension of the

Anglo-French War caused by the Austrian War of Succession.
Immediate cause - France retaliated by seizing Madras in 1746, Thus beginning
the First Carnatic War.
The result - The treaty of Aix-La Chapelle was signed bringing the Austrian War
of Succession to a conclusion.- Madras was handed back to the English. The
French got their territories in North America.
Significance - The First Carnatic War is remembered for the Battle of St. Thome
(in Madras) on the banks of the River Adyar fought between the French forces
and the forces of Anwar-ud-din, the Nawab of Carnatic, to whom the English
appealed for help.
Second Carnatic War (1749-54)
The background for the Second Carnatic War was provided by rivalry in India.
Cause -
(i) The opportunity was provided by the death of Nizam-ul-Mulk, the founder of
the independent kingdom of Hyderabad, in 1748, and the release of Chanda
Sahib, the son-in-law of Dost Ali, the Nawab of Carnatic, by the Marathas.
(ii) The French supported Muzaffar Jang and Chanda Sahib's claims in the Deccan
and Carnatic, respectively, while the English sided with Nasir Jang and Anwar-ud-
din.
During the war
(i) The combined armies of Muzaffar Jang, Chanda Sahib, and the French
defeated and killed Anwarud- din at the Battle of Ambur (near Vellore) in 1749.
EduRev Scholarship
(ii) Muzaffar Jang became the subahdar of Deccan, and Dupleix was appointed
governor of all the Mughal territories to the south of the River Krishna.
(iii) In August 1751, with only a force of 210 men, Robert Clive attacked and
captured
Apply Arcot.
Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
Third Carnatic War (1758-63)
Background - In 1758, the French army under Count de Lally captured the
English forts of St. David and Vizianagaram in 1758.
The course of the war in India - 'Battle of Wandiwash', The decisive battle of the
Third Carnatic War was won by the English on January 22, 1760, at Wandiwash
(or Vandavasi) in Tamil Nadu.
The result - The Treaty of Peace of Paris (1763) restored India's French
factories.
(I). Dutch had already been defeated in the Battle of Bidara in 1759.
(ii) The victory at Wandiwash left the English East India Company with no
European rival in India.
Causes of the English Success and the French Failure
The English company was a private enterprise - With less governmental control
EduRev Scholarship
over it, The French company, on the other hand, was a State concern. It was
controlled and
Entrepreneurship regulated by the French government.
Exam.
The English navy was superior to the French navy.
Apply
TheNow (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website
English held three important places: Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras, whereas
the French had only Pondicherry.
The French subordinated their commercial interest to territorial ambition, which

made the French company short of funds.
The superiority of the commanders in the British camp.
The Danes-1620
They founded a factory at Tranquebar near Tanjore, on the eastern coast of India.
Their principal settlement was at Serampore near Calcutta.
Why did the English succeed against Other European Powers?
Structure and Nature of the Trading Companies - English East India Company,
was controlled by a board of directors whose members were elected annually.
Naval Superiority - The Royal Navy of Britain was not only the largest; it was the
most advanced of its times. The victory against the Spanish Armada and the
French at Trafalgar had put the Royal Navy at the European naval forces' peak.
Industrial Revolution - The industrial revolution reached other European
nations late, which helped England maintain its hegemony.
Military Skill and Discipline - British soldiers were disciplined a lot and well-
trained.
Stable Government
Lesser Zeal for Religion
Use of Debt Market - The world’s first central bank (the Bank of England) was
established to sell government debt to the money markets to promise a decent
return on Britain’s defeating rival countries.
EduRev Scholarship
Try yourself: Where French factory was founded in 1667?
a. Masulipatnam
b. Chandernagore
c. Pondicherry
d. Surat
View Solution
By now you got an idea about how Europeans came to India and how did they
manage and trade with us. In the next Edurev document, you will read about how
the condition in India was when the British arrived and how they benefitted from it.
To practice the questions of the topic "Advent of the Europeans in India", you just
read, attempt the tests given below:
Spectrum Test: The Advent of Europeans & Consolidation of British Power in

India- 1 (https://edurev.in/course/quiz/attempt/-1_edurev/85728381-20b6-
484b-9749-026b60ce9a7a)
EduRev Scholarship
(https://edurev.in/course/quiz/attempt/-1_edurev/e1e7a447-d2ea-45e0-aec8-
Applya5a4facbfd3f)
for EduRev Scholarship & study with EduRev Infinity to crack you
Spectrum Test: The Advent of Europeans & Consolidation of British Power in
India- 2 (https://edurev.in/course/quiz/attempt/-1_edurev/e1e7a447-d2ea-45e0-
aec8-a5a4facbfd3f)
Are you preparing for UPSC exam? Then EduRev has the perfect solution for all your
study needs. With courses, docs, videos and tests for the complete syllabus. You will get
all that you need at one place. So if you are seriously preparing for UPSC exam, EduRev
Infinity is your go-to resource for learning anytime, anywhere. So join Infinity today.
View Plans
History for UPSC CSE

(https://edurev.in/courses/8552_History-for…
(https://edurev.in/courses/8552_Hist 132 videos | 497 docs | 181 tests
ory-for-UPSC-CSE)
Go to Course (https://edurev.in/courses/8552_History-for-UPSC-CSE)
EduRev Scholarship
Up Next
(http
s://e
dure
v.in/t
/180
642/
(https://e Mind
durev.in/ -
t/18064 Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century (https://edurev.in/t/180642/Mind-Map- Map
2/Mind- Indian-Society-in-18th-Century) -
Doc | 1 pages
Map- India
Indian- n-
Society- Soci
in-18th- ety-
Century) in-
18th
-
Cent
ury)
EduRev Scholarship
Spectrum Test: The Advent of Europeans & Consolidation of British Power in India- 1
(https://edurev.in/course/quiz/8552_Spectrum-Test-The-Advent-of-Europeans-…
(http
Test | 20 ques
s://e
(https://e
dure
durev.in/
v.in/c
course/q
ours
uiz/8552
e/qui
_Spectru
z/85
m-Test-
52_S
The-
pect
Advent-
rum-
of-
Test-
Europea
The-
ns-
Adve
Consolid
nt-
ation-of-
of-
British-
Euro
Power-
pean
in-India-
s-
1/85728
Cons
381-
olida
20b6-
tion-
484b-
of-
9749-
Briti
026b60c
sh-
e9a7a?
Pow
courseId
er-
=8552)
in-
India
-
1/85
EduRev Scholarship 728
381-
20b
6-
484
b-
974
9-
026
b60c
e9a7
a?
cour
seId
=85
52)
(http
s://e
dure
v.in/t
(https://e /177
durev.in/ 984/
t/17798 The Advent of Europeans in India (https://edurev.in/t/177984/The-Advent-of- The-
4/The- Europeans-in-India) Adve
Advent- Doc | 4 pages nt-
of- of-
Europea Euro
ns-in- pean
India) s-in-
India
)
EduRev Scholarship
Other Options
Unlock all Docs (/Subscription?

bundleId=48&utm_medium=website&utm_source=upgrade_btn_content_rightside_ad&utm_
campaign=subscription_link)
Share with a friend
Report a Problem
Create your own test
Refer & Earn ₹50
Download the notes

Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in Download as PDF
India
Best Study Material for UPSC Exam
History for UPSC CSE
(/courses/8552_History-for-UPSC--Civil-Services--Prelims-UPSC-Docs--Videos--Tests)
Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly
EduRev Scholarship
(/courses/12112_Current-Affairs-Hindu-Analysis-Daily--Weekly-Monthly)
Entrepreneurship Exam. Explore courses
(/explore/48/UPSC)
FAQs on Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in India
1. What was the Blue Water Policy followed by the Portuguese in India?
Ans. The Blue Water Policy was a strategy followed by the Portuguese in India, where they
focused on controlling the sea routes and establishing naval dominance in the Indian Ocean.
2. How did the Dutch, English, and French establish their presence in India?
3. What were the implications of the Blue Water Policy in India?
4. How did the advent of the Europeans in India impact the local economy and
society?
5. What role did the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and French play in shaping the
history of India during the colonial period?
Other Options
Download this Doc
Pricing Plans (/subscription?utm_source=pricing_plan_text&utm_medium=edurev_website&utm_campaign=edure

EduRev Scholarship
Create your own test
Report
Download the FREE EduRev App
Scan the QR code to for best learning experience!
(https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Hey, checkout
EduRev for exam preparation!
Education
© EduRev https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
Revolution id=com.edurev)
EduRev Scholarship

3.advent of The Europeans in India - History For UPSC CSE PDF Download

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

3.advent of The Europeans in India - History For UPSC CSE PDF Download

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

5/12/24, 3:55 PM Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in India - History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Spectrum Summary: Advent of the Europeans in India

The Portuguese In India

Blue Water Policy

Policy of Blue Water – Implications in India

From Trading to Ruling

The Portuguese In India

The Quest for and Discovery of a Sea Route to India

The fifteenth-century spirit of the Renaissance in Europe led to increased

a. Prince Henry of Portugal

d. The Ottoman Turks

is known as the Blue Water Policy.

In order to protect Portuguese interests, King Ferdinand I of Portugal appointed a

Policy of Blue Water – Implications in India

Also read: Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

a. To establish a territorial empire in India

b. To limit Portuguese activities to commercial transactions

c. To strengthen the Portuguese position at sea

d. To obliterate the Muslim trade in India

Religious Policy of the Portuguese

Intolerant toward the Muslims

Claim Offer (/Subscription?utm_source=top_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Portuguese Lose Favor with the Mughals

The decline of the Portuguese

They earned notoriety as sea pirates.

Significance of the Portuguese

Also read: Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

The decline of the Dutch in India

Commercial interest lay in the Spice Islands of Indonesia.

a. Introduction of drilling groups of infantry

b. Carrying cannons on Portuguese ships

c. Mastery of improved techniques at sea

d. Capturing Dutch settlements in India

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Charter of Queen Elizabeth I

Foothold in West and South

In 1611, the English started trading at Masulipatnam on the southeastern coast

In 1715, an English mission led by John Surman to the Mughal emperor

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Pondicherry Nerve Centre of French Power in India

Early Setbacks to the French East India Company

The Dutch captured Pondicherry in 1693.

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

First Carnatic War

Background - Carnatic-Coromandel coast and its hinterland, Extension of the

Second Carnatic War (1749-54)

Third Carnatic War (1758-63)

Causes of the English Success and the French Failure

The French subordinated their commercial interest to territorial ambition, which

Why did the English succeed against Other European Powers?

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Try yourself: Where French factory was founded in 1667?

Spectrum Test: The Advent of Europeans & Consolidation of British Power in

History for UPSC CSE

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Apply Now (https://scholarship.edurev.in/?utm_source=rightside_banner_ad&utm_medium=edurev_website

Unlock all Docs (/Subscription?

Share with a friend

Create your own test