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Right Light Filter
Right Light Filter
Right Light Filter
Wavenumber ratio
Filter Comparison FTIR Spectroscopy - New vs. Weathered Coating
1
0.9
0.8
Weathered
Spectral Irradiance (W / m² / nm)
0.7
0.6
0.5 b
0.4
a c d
Miami Sunlight
0.3
Boro/Boro
New
0.2
CIRA/Sodalime
0.1
0
250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390
2050 1850 1650 1450 1250 1050 850 650
All data normalized to 0.6 W/m² @340nm Wavelength (nm) Wavenumber (cm -1 )
Xenon arc filters used in weathering tests are assessed mostly by the The Ford Methodology (The Method)
physical measurement of their UV spectral transmittance. However,
A method that uses chemical analysis to objectively identify a
given the inherent variability in such measurements, they may be
sufficiently close laboratory light source was developed by Ford Motor
insufficient to make critical judgments. In addition to transmittance
Company. Chemical evaluation is the most critical type of analysis of
measurements, the procedure described herein as the Ford Methodology
weathered samples.
(The Method), incorporates a procedure involving actual weathering tests
The method evaluates and compares chemical changes of the weathered
of a carefully selected coating material. This approach of combining filter
selected coating exposed in accelerated laboratory and natural
transmittance measurements with a novel chemical evaluation technique
weathering tests:
of material test results was used in the development of the Right Light™
filter technology.
• Judged by comparing spectroscopic curves of weathered and
new samples
The Motivation
• Uses peak heights plot ratios – Δ[a/b] versus Δ[c/d] to
To create more accurate accelerated weathering tests by using xenon compare spectra
filters that produce a precise match to sunlight, particularly in the UV.
Comparable chemical changes mean sufficiently comparable (or similar)
It has been found that small deviations from solar UV cut-on are more
light sources.
important than previously thought.*
Xenon Lamp with Right Light vs Sunlight Right Light Filter System vs Sunlight
4.5
1.0000
4.0
3.5
0.1000
Log Scale (Irradiance)
Spectral Irradiance (W/m²/nm)
3.0
Type S/Type S
2.5
Right Light
0.0100
2.0 Sunlight
1.5
1.0 0.0010
0.5
0.0 0.0001
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 290 292 294 296 298 300 302 304 306 308 310 312 314 316 318 320
Wavelength (nm) Wavelength (nm)
Using the Method to Develop a Correct Filter New Right Light Filter Technology - A Significant Improvement
Equipped with this sensitive and effective method, Atlas, in partnership The figure above illustrates the spectral power distribution (SPD) of a
with Ford Motor Company, launched a program to develop the Right xenon light source with Right Light filters when compared to the historic
Light filter. daylight filter combination and Miami sunlight. The logarithmic scale
of spectral irradiance accentuates the superior match of Right Light to
Miami sunlight.
The Chemistry Proves It
procedure applied to critical coating sample sensitive to solar cut-on
Comparisons of Light Sources A Comparison of Sunlight Sources and Xenon with Various Daylight Filters
6 8
EMMAQUA® CIRA/SODA LIME
Clearcoat C
7
5 EMMAQUA
®
4 BOROSILICATE/BOROSILICATE
5
a/b Growth
Florida
a/b Growth
FLORIDA
3 4
UVA - 340
- Phoenix, Arizona FLATBED DAYLIGHT
Arizona 3
2
- EMMAQUA ®
ARIZONA
2
1 - Miami, Florida
QUARTZ/BOROSILICATE
1
0 0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
c/d Growth c/d Growth
The Method Identifies Correct Light The Method Identifies Light That is Sufficiently Close to Sunlight
When the method is applied to samples exposed to sunlight in Miami, When the method is applied to results from the use of various
Florida, Phoenix, Arizona and in an EMMAQUA® (concentrated sunlight) commonly used laboratory light sources, significantly varied (or widely
accelerated outdoor weathering device, it shows that similar chemistry spread) plots are produced that suggest the occurrence of different
is occurring in all cases. This is demonstrated in the figure above which chemistries. Therefore, the method is demonstrably sensitive enough
illustrates the closely matched slope of each line. to clearly discriminate between light sources that may not appear to
be significantly different when merely examining plots of the spectral
The ability of the method to repeatedly group these light sources was power distribution (SPD) measurements.
verified in a number of weathering experiments.
4.0
Right Light vs Benchmark Exposure Site - Miami
*References and Acknowledgements
3.5 The method described herein and used extensively in the development of
the Right Light™ filter was developed By Drs. John Gerlock & Mark Nichols
a/b Growth - Spectral Irradiance (W / m² / nm)
3.0
• 15% less lamp power required to run at the same irradiance level, reducing overall operating costs
• Since Right Light ages less rapidly, operating cost savings will increase over time
• Less lamp power means less near-infrared irradiance, resulting in a wider available temperature
operating range and lower fan speeds to maintain BPT/BST temperatures
• Lower fan speeds exhaust less warm air from the instrument, resulting in lower laboratory air
conditioning costs
• Higher irradiance achieved at maximum lamp power levels
60
ensures test repeatability over its service life.
50
40
30
20
10
0
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
Wavelength (nm)