Rumus Posisi Sambungan Angkur Pada Pipa

Cilacap Resid Fluid Catalytic DOC. NO.
:
Cracking (RFCC) Project RFCC-A-47SS3-CV-CS-014
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PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REV. NO. : 0
MIXED LPG TANK FOUNDATION CALCULATION PAGE : 4 of 29
A. GENERAL
This calculation is intended to check strength and bearing capacity of the mixed LPG Spherical Tank foundation.
This foundation system is consisted of the pile foundation connected to reinforced concrete pile cap and
reinforced concrete pedestal. Each of RC pile cap is connected by reinforced concrete tie beams to provide
high stiffness of the spherical tank foundation to withstand against the working loads.
B. TECHNICAL CODES AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Technical Codes :
- ASCE 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
- ACI 318-11M Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
- SNI 03-1726-2002 Indonesian Seismic Code
- SNI 03-2847-2002 Indonesian Concrete Code
- AISC Manual of Steel Construction, ASD, Ninth Edition.
Reference Documents :
- Vendor DWG No. RFCC-SBS-DW-01-01-R00 Mixed LPG Tank/General Assembly Drawing
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-001 Engineering Specification for Design Load
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-004 Engineering Specification for Concrete Foundation
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-009B Engineering Specification for Material of Prestressed Concrete
Spun Pile.
- Essential Requirements for Reinforced Concrete Buildings, ACI International
Publication Series, IPS-1, 2002 Edition.
- Design of Pile Foundations in Liquefiable Soils, by Knappett, Madabhushi, and Haigh
Imperial College Press.
- Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook, Tenth Edition, Reynolds and Steedman
- Soil Investigation Cilacap RFCC Project for The OSBL Area at PERTAMINA RU-IV
Cilacap - Central Java, Final Report/February 2012 Volume 3 of 4
C. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
The material specification for the foundation of the spherical tanks above, especially for the Mixed LPG
Spherical Tanks, is reffering to Engineering Specification for Concrete Foundation with document number
RFCC-C-CV-SP-004 and Engineering Specification for Material of Prestressed Concrete Spun Pile with
document number RFCC-C-CV-SP-009B.
Cement type : Portland cement type I as per ASTM C150 with fly ash.
Aggregate size : 20 mm (Min.) ASTM C33 or equivalent.
Reinforcement : ASTM A615M Grade 60, JIS G3122 SD390 or equivalent.
Concrete for foundation : 240.00 kg/cm2 design compressive strength at 28 days
( cylindrical specimen testing )
Cilacap Resid Fluid Catalytic DOC. NO. :
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D. TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data of the Mixed LPG Spherical Taank for designing its foundation will refer to document number
vendor DWG RFCC-SBS-DW-01-01-R00 as follow :
Inner dimension of spherical, ID by Vendor Info. ID : 23,000.00 mm

Support height, Hs by Vendor Info. Hs : 13,700.00 mm
Weight at empty condition, We by Vendor Info. We : 630.00 Ton
Weight at operating condition, Wo by Vendor Info. Wo : 3,890.40 Ton
Weight at test condition, Wt by Vendor Info. Wt : 7,000.00 Ton
Number of Legs, NoL NoL : 12.00 Legs

Number of Bracings, NoB NoB : 24.00 Bracings
Fire proof cement outsideof lower column thickness, tfp tfp : 50.00 mm
E. SOIL DATA
Refer to " Soil Investigation Cilacap RFCC Project For The OSBL Area at PERTAMINA RU-IV
Cilacap - Central Java " Final Report - February 2012 Vol 3 of 4 Job No. 2724.
The spherical tanks are supporting on the southtankage area where according to the soil information
data above (DWG Field Investigation Location) : BH-46 or BH-47. The type of soil based on
SNI 03-1726-2002 for the above boreholes are classified as SOFT SOIL, Se.
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F. LOADING
Loading subjected to the foundation of the spherical tank is determining from reaction forces of the upper
structure ( supporting structures and the spherical tank ). Technical data of the Mixed LPG Spherical Tank
is reffered to vendor drawing no. RFCC-SBS-DW-01-01-R00 Mixed LPG Tank/General Assembly Drawing..
Dead Load (DL) :

Weight of reinforced concrete foundation including weight of reinforced concrete pedestal.
Equipment Load (E) :

Weight of the equipment here consist of three conditions, empty condition, test condition, and
operating condition, ( vendor DWG No. RFCC-SBS-DW-01-01-R00 )
Weight at empty condition, Ee Ee : 630.00 Ton

Weight at test condition, Et Et : 7,000.00 Ton
Weight at operating condition, Eo Eo : 3,890.40 Ton
Seismic load (EQ) :

Seismic load is corresponding to ASCE 7-05
Type : Elevated tanks, vessels, bins, or hoppers on symmetrically braced legs (not similar to buildings)
Importance factor,I I: 1.50
Seismic reduction factor, R R: 3.00
Seismic zone Seismic zone : Zone-4
Spectral response acceleration at short period, Sds Sds : 0.85
Spectral response acceleration at a period of 1 s, Sd1 Sd1 : 0.85
Soil profile type, (Table 16-J Soil Profile Types) Soil profile type : SE
Wind Load (WL) :

Wind load is corresponding to the basic wind speed at 10 meter height, Vs
Vs : 35.00 m/s
Terrain condition Terrain condition : Exposure C
Wind direction Wind direction : SE to NW
G. LOADING COMBINATION
Foundation Stability (ASD) : Allowable
Stress
Multiplier
S1 : DL+Ee+WL 1.00 Empty with wind load (for uplift)
S2 : DL+Ee+1/1.4 EQ 1.00 Empty with seismic load (for uplift)
S3 : DL+Eo 1.00 Normal operation
S4 : DL+Eo+WL 1.00 Operation with wind load
S5 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1.0WL 1.00 Operation with wind load (for uplift)
S6 : (DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 1.00 Operation with seismic load
S7 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 1.00 Operation with seismic load (for uplift)
S8 : (DL+Et) 1.20 Test load
S9 : (DL+Et)+WL 1.20 Test with wind load
Reinforced Concrete Design (USD) :
U1 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.6 WL Empty with wind load

U2 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.0 EQ Empty with seismic load
U3 : 1.4 (DL+Eo) Normal operation
U4 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.6 WL Operation with wind load
U5 : 0.9 (DL+Eo) + 1.6 WL Operation with wind load (for uplift)
U6 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ Operation with seismic load
U7 : 0.9 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ Operation with seismic load (for uplift)
U8 : 1.4 (DL+Et) Test load
U9 : 1.2 (DL+Et)+1.6 WL Test with wind load
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H. DETERMINE FOR ITS FOOTING DIMENSION

Determine for pedestal dimension
To specify the dimension for the LPG Spherical tank foundation is refer to the weight of equipment load
at test condition.
Weight at test condition, Et Et : 7,000.00 Ton
In the LPG tank foundation, the base plate covers are less than the supporting concrete surface
the allowable bearing stress, Fp is :
P = Et : 7,000.00 Ton
No. of legs, NoL NoL : 12.00 Legs
Each of legs receive working force, P : Et / NoL P: 583.33 Ton
Set the dimensions of the pedestal for the base plate, A2 :
A2 = P / 0.175 x fc'
Concrete grade, fc' fc' : 240.00 kg/cm2
A2 : 1.39E+06 mm2
Set the area of the base plate, A1 :
A1 = 1 / A2 x ( P / 0.35 x fc' ) ^ 2 A1 : 5.00E+07 mm2
Use a pedestal area, A2 : A2 : 1.39 m2
Pedestal dimension :
Width, B : 1,178.51 mm Height, H : 1,178.51 mm

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For design use the pedestal dimension :
Width, B : 1,400.00 mm Height, H : 1,400.00 mm
The unsupported length of the pedestal is determined by the ACI ( Art. 7.3 and 318.1), limits the ratio of
unsupported length, Lu to least lateral dimension, h as :
The unsupported length of the pedestal to maintain of the ratio above is, Lu :
h: 1,400.00 mm
Lu < 4,200.00 mm-maksimum
For design use the length of the pedestal, L L: 1,000.00 mm
Final design for the pedestal dimension :
Width, B : 1,400.00 mm Height, H : 1,400.00 mm Length, L : 1,000.00 mm
Determine of Preliminary Pilecap Dimension
Axial force - Static Load :

Specifying the dimension of the pilecap is refer to the required number of pile(s) for each leg.
Each of legs receive working force, P : Et / NoL P: 583.33 Ton - vertical force
According to Final Report Soil Investigation for RFCC project at OSBL area issued by PT Soilens (March 2012)
Rev. 2 where location of boring log 46 and 47 (BH-46 and BH-47) for soil data information can be used for
design and analysis of the Mixed LPG spherical tank foundation.
To determine number of required piles in the mixed LPG spherical tank is using axial capacities of piles
as follows :
Based on the BH-46 and BH-47, The allowable axial capacities of pile(s) - compression :
PC Spun Piles Class B Dia : 600.00 mm

BH - 46 Length : 34.00 m Pa = 2,000.00 kN
BH - 47 Length : 38.00 m Pa = 2,000.00 kN
Based on the BH-46 and BH-47, The allowable axial capacities of pile(s) - tension :
BH - 46 Length : 34.00 m Pa = 1,250.00 kN
BH - 47 Length : 38.00 m Pa = 1,250.00 kN
The required of Number of Pile(s) :
BH - 46 Pa = 2,000.00 kN P= 583.33 Ton No of = 2.92 Pile(s)

BH - 47 Pa = 2,000.00 kN P= 583.33 Ton No of = 2.92 Pile(s)
Lateral force - Earthquake Load :

The required number of piles beside determined from the axial force above also determined from the
lateral force from earthquake load :
The seismic base shear at opeartional condition, V'= 748.26 Ton
Each of legs receive working force, H : V ' / NoL H= 62.35 Ton
Based on the BH-46 and BH-47, The allowable lateral capacities of pile(s) :
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BH - 46 Length : 34.00 m Ph = 109.00 kN
BH - 47 Length : 38.00 m Ph = 96.00 kN
BH - 46 Ph = 109.00 kN H= 62.35 Ton No of = 5.72 Pile(s)

BH - 47 Ph = 96.00 kN H= 62.35 Ton No of = 6.50 Pile(s)
Moment force - Earthquake Load :
Each of legs receive working force, H : V ' / NoL H= 62.35 Ton

Height of reinforced concrete pedestal, h h= 1.00 m
The moment force, Me = H x h, at each legs Me = 62.35 Ton-m
Based on the BH-46 and BH-47, The cracking moment of pile(s) :

BH - 46 Length : 34.00 m Mc = 245.00 kN-m
BH - 47 Length : 38.00 m Mc = 245.00 kN-m
BH - 46 Mc = 245.00 kN-m Me = 62.35 Ton-m No of = 2.55 Pile(s)

BH - 47 Mc = 245.00 kN-m Me = 62.35 Ton-m No of = 2.55 Pile(s)
For design use Number of Pile(s) :

For each legs of the supporting structure for the spherical tank , P1 P1 = 9.00 Pile(s)
Determine of the Required Depth of Pilecap

Courtesy :
Reinforced Concrete
Designer's Handbook,
Tenth Edition, by
Reynolds and Steedman
Courtesy : Reinforced Concrete Designer Handbook 10th Edition by Reynolds and Steedman.
The required depth of pilecap, h hp = Dp = 600.00 mm h= 1,400.00 mm
The shape of pilecap = Hexagonal

Side length = 3,000.00 mm
Surface area, Ap = 23.40 m2

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I. LOADING ANALYSIS
Dead Load (DL) :
- Weight of reinforced concrete pilecap, Wp
Wp = 2,400.00 kg/m3 x 23.40 m2 x 1.40 m= 78,624.00 kg
- Weight of reinforced concrete pedestal, Wpd
Wpd = 2,400.00 kg/m3 x 1.96 m2 x 1.00 m= 4,704.00 kg
Total DL = 83,328.00 kg

- Weight at empty condition, Ee Ee : 630.00 Ton
- Weight at test condition, Et Et : 7,000.00 Ton
- Weight at operating condition, Eo Eo : 3,890.40 Ton
Earthquake Load (EQ) :

Seismic load is corresponding to ASCE 7-05
Type : Elevated tanks, vessels, bins, or hoppers on symmetrically braced legs (not similar to buildings)
Seismic reduction factor, R 3.00
Seismic zone SNI 03-1726-2002 Zone-4
Spectral response acceleration at short period, Sds Sds = 0.85

Spectral response acceleration at a period of 1 s, Sd1 Sd1 = 0.85
Determin the natural period of the structural support of the spherical tank :
No of columns/legs No of columns = 12.00 columns

Dimensi of the columns/legs, Dia = 1,067.00 mm t= 12.70 mm
L= 13,700.00 mm
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The natural period of the structual supports, T
Natural Circular Frequency of Vibration, wn

Lateral stiffness of the structural supports of the spherical tank, k = 12 Es x S Ip / L^3
Dia = 1,067.00 mm t= 12.70 mm

L= 13,700.00 mm
Inertia moment of steel pipe, Ip = p / 64 x ( D^4 - d^4 ) D= 1,067.00 mm

d= 1,041.60 mm
Ip = 5.84E+09 mm4
Elasticity Modulus of Steel, Es Es = 2.00E+05 Mpa
Lateral stiffness of the structural supports of the spherical tank, k k= 6.54E+04 N/mm
k= 6.54E+06 kg/m
Weight of Equipment at Empty Condition, Ee = 630.00 Ton
Weight of Equipment at Operational Condition, Eo = 3,890.40 Ton
Mass of Equipment at Empty Condition, me = Ee / g me = 64.29 Ton-sec^2/m

Mass of Equipment at Operational Condition, mo = Eo / g mo = 396.98 Ton-sec^2/m
Natural Circular Frequency of Vibration, wn, at empty condition wn = 10.09 rad/sec

Natural Circular Frequency of Vibration, wn, at operational condition wn = 4.06 rad/sec
Natural period of the structural supports, T, at empty condition T= 0.62 sec

Natural period of the structural supports, T, at operational condition T= 1.55 sec
To = 0.2 x ( Sd1 / Sds ) To = 0.20 sec
Ts = Sd1 / Sds Ts = 1.00 sec
ASCE 7-05 Clause 12.8.1 :

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ASCE 7-05 Clause 12.8.1.1 : Cs = 0.43
The fundamental period of the supproting structure be used in design, Ee Ta = 0.62 Sec
The fundamental period of the supproting structure be used in design, Eo Ta = 1.55 Sec
The seismic response coefficient, Cs, at empty conditon Cs = 0.68
The seismic response coefficient, Cs, at operational conditon Cs = 0.27
The seismic base shear, V = Cs x W, at empty condition Ve = 430.16 Ton

The seismic base shear, V = Cs x W, at operasional condition Vo = 1,068.94 Ton
Soil-structure interaction for seismic design (ASCE 7-05, chapter 19) shall be considered according to
the structural model used for structural response analysis does not directly incorporate the effects of
foundation flexibility.
ASCE 19.2.1
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Clause 19.2.1.1 above, the effective period, T ' Empty condition T= 0.62 Sec
Operation condition T= 1.55 Sec
The effective seismic weight of the structure, W ' = 0.7 x W

Empty condition W'= 441.00 Ton
Operation condition W'= 2,723.28 Ton
The stiffeness of the structure where fixed at base, k ' Empty condition k'= 4.58E+06 kg/m
g= 9.80 m/sec^2 Operation condition k'= 4.58E+06 kg/m
The effective height of the structure, h ' h'= 25.50 m

The lateral stiffness of the foundation,Ky = KH Ep = 20,000.00 Mpa
EsD = 130.43 Mpa
D= 600.00 mm
Ky = 2.53E+07 kg/m
The rocking stiffness of the foundation, Kq = KM Kq = 2.04E+13 kg/m
Clause 19.2.1.1 above, the effective period, T ' Empty condition T'= 0.68 Sec
Operation condition T'= 1.68 Sec
The effective damping factor for the structure-foundation system, b b'= 0.20
The reduction factor, DV Empty condition Cs = 0.68

Operation condition Cs = 0.27
Empty condition Cs ' = 0.63
Operation condition Cs ' = 0.25
Sds = 0.85
Sd1 = 0.85
R= 3.00
I= 1.50
Empty condition DV = 141.98 Ton

Operation condition DV = 352.83 Ton
Empty condition < 0.3 V = 129.05 Ton

Operation condition < 0.3 V = 320.68 Ton
The reduction factor, DV, use in design Empty condition DV = 129.05 Ton
Operation condition DV = 320.68 Ton
Formula the lateral stiffness and the rocking stiffness refer to Design of Pile Foundations in Liquefiable Soils
by Madabhushi, Knappett, and Haigh, Imperial College Press.
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To account for the effects of soil-structure interaction then the base shear, V ' = V - DV
Empty condition V'= 301.11 Ton

Operation condition V'= 748.26 Ton
Wind Load (WL) :

Basic wind speed, Vs Vs : 35.00 m/s
Exposure category Exposure category : Exposure C
Diameter/width, D D: 23.00 m
Total height, h h: 23.00 m
h/D : 1.00
Section shape Section shape : Spherical
Importance factor, I I: 1.50
Wind directionality factor defined in section 6.5.4.4 Kd : 0.95 Section 6.5.4.4
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined in section 6.5.6.6, Kz
Topographic factor defined in section 6.5.7.2 Kzt : 1.00 Section 6.5.7.2
Gust-effect factor from section 6.5.8 G: 0.85 Section 6.5.8
Force coefficients from Figs. 6-21 through 6-23 Cf : 0.70
Design wind force, Fi = qz x G x Cf x Af
Velocity pressure evaluated at height "z", qz = 0.613 x kz x kzt x kd x V^2 x I
Spherical Tank Wind Pressure Table.
Height Kz qz Hi Af Fi Mi
(m) - (m) (Table 6-3) (N/m2) (m) (m2) (Ton) (Ton-m)
0.00 - 4.60 0.85 909.56 2.10 48.30 2.61 9.28

4.60 - 6.10 0.90 963.06 1.50 34.50 1.98 10.58
6.10 - 7.60 0.94 1,005.86 1.50 34.50 2.06 14.14
7.60 - 9.10 0.98 1,048.67 1.50 34.50 2.15 17.97
9.10 - 12.20 1.04 1,112.87 3.10 71.30 4.72 50.28
12.20 - 15.20 1.09 1,166.37 3.00 69.00 4.79 65.60
15.20 - 18.00 1.13 1,209.18 2.80 64.40 4.63 76.91
18.00 - 21.30 1.17 1,251.98 3.30 75.90 5.65 111.10
21.30 - 24.40 1.21 1,294.78 3.10 71.30 5.49 125.51
24.40 - 27.40 1.25 1,338.66 3.00 69.00 5.50 142.34
TOTAL 39.59 623.73
Wind Load Design :

Shear force, F F: 39.59 Ton Empty condition
Moment, M M: 623.73 Ton-meter Empty condition
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J. REACTION FORCE RESULTS
Foundation Design and Stability for one leg(s)

AXIAL LATERAL MOMENT
No. LOAD CASE FORCE FORCE FORCE
(TON) (TON) (TON-METER)
1 Dead Load (DL) 83.33
2 Equipment Load (Empty), Ee 52.50
3 Equipment Load (Test), Et 583.33
4 Equipment Load (Operation), Eo 324.20
5 Wind Load (WL) 3.30 51.98
6 Earthquake Load (EQ)

Empty Condition 25.09 25.09
Opearational condition 62.35 62.35

No. LOAD COMBINATION FORCE FORCE FORCE
1 S1 : DL+Ee+WL 135.83 3.30 51.98
2 S2 : DL+Ee+1/1.4 EQ
Empty Condition 135.83 17.92 17.92
3 S3 : DL+Eo 407.53
4 S4 : DL+Eo+WL 407.53 3.30 51.98
5 S5 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1.0WL 366.78 3.30 51.98
6 S6 : (DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ
Opearational condition 407.53 44.54 44.54
7 S7 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ
8 S8 : (DL+Et) 666.66
9 S9 : (DL+Et)+WL 666.66 3.30 51.98

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Reinforced Concrete Design for Pedestal, Pilecap, and Tiebeams for one leg(s)
No. LOAD CASE FORCE FORCE FORCE
1 Dead Load (DL) 83.33
2 Equipment Load (Empty), Ee 52.50
3 Equipment Load (Test), Et 583.33
4 Equipment Load (Operation), Eo 324.20
5 Wind Load (WL) 3.30 51.98
6 Earthquake Load (EQ)


No. LOAD COMBINATION FORCE FORCE FORCE
1 U1 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.6 WL 122.25 5.28 83.16
2 U2 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.0 EQ

Empty Condition 122.25 25.09 25.09
3 U3 : 1.4 (DL+Eo) 570.54
4 U4 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.6 WL 489.03 5.28 83.16
5 U5 : 0.9 (DL+Eo) + 1.6 WL 366.78 5.28 83.16
6 U6 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ
7 U7 : 0.9 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ
8 U8 : 1.4 (DL+Et) 933.33
9 U9 : 1.2 (DL+Et)+1.6 WL 799.99 5.28 83.16

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Foundation dimension :
Foundation width, D1
D1 = 6,000.00 mm
Foundation side, D2
D2 = 3,000.00 mm
Pile spacing, D3
D3 = 1,800.00 mm
Distance between center pile to
foundation outside, S1
Distance between center outerpile to
center of foundation, S2
Distance between center innerpile to
center of foundation, S3
S1 = 900.00 mm
S2 = 2,100.00 mm
S3 = 900.00 mm
PILE ARRANGEMENTS
- Pile Diameter , Dp Dp = 600.00 mm

- Pile Length : L L= 36.00 m
- Distance between PCD, S1 = n x D,
- PCD Amount ( n ) n = 3.00 (2.5~7 f)
- PCD1 PCD1 = 4.20 m

- Pile Amount to PCD1: (n1) n1 = 6.00 Pile(s)
- PCD2 PCD2 = 1.80 m
- Pile Amount to PCD2: (n2) n2 = 3.00 Pile(s)
- Total Jumlah Tiang Pancang (n p) np = 9.00 Pile(s)
PCD = Pile Circle Diameter

Inertia Polar of Piles Group
=
Ip
= 14.45 m2
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K. PILE CAPACITY ANALYSIS TO THE WORKING LOADS
Vmax = Vmin =
Hp = H / np
PILE REACTION PILE ALLOWABLE CAP.

No. LOAD COMBINATION VMAX VMIN HMAX Pa Ha
(TON) (TON) (TON) (TON) (TON)
1 S1 : DL+Ee+WL 22.65 7.54 0.37 200.00 9.60
2 S2 : DL+Ee+1/1.4 EQ
Empty Condition 17.70 12.49 1.99 200.00 9.60
3 S3 : DL+Eo 45.28 45.28 0.00 200.00 9.60
4 S4 : DL+Eo+WL 52.84 37.72 0.37 200.00 9.60
5 S5 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1.0WL 48.31 33.20 0.37 200.00 9.60
6 S6 : (DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ
Opearational condition 51.76 38.81 4.95 200.00 9.60
7 S7 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ
Opearational condition 47.23 34.28 4.95 200.00 9.60
8 S8 : (DL+Et) 74.07 74.07 0.00 200.00 9.60
9 S9 : (DL+Et)+WL 81.63 66.52 0.37 200.00 9.60

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L. REINFORCEMENT FOR PILECAP

The ultimate pile reaction subjected to the ultimate loads (factored loads) can distributed
as follows :
PILE REACTION
No. LOAD COMBINATION VMAX VMIN
(TON) (TON)
1 U1 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.6 WL 26.82 0.34
2 U2 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.0 EQ

3 U3 : 1.4 (DL+Eo) 63.39 63.39
4 U4 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.6 WL 67.58 41.10
5 U5 : 0.9 (DL+Eo) + 1.6 WL 53.99 27.51
6 U6 : 1.2 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ
7 U7 : 0.9 (DL+Eo)+1.0 EQ
8 U8 : 1.4 (DL+Et) 103.70 103.70
9 U9 : 1.2 (DL+Et)+1.6 WL 102.13 88.89
Check Punching Shear at Pile :

The reinforced concrete shear capacity can be determined as follows :
Courtesy :
ACI 318-11M
Concrete grade, fc' fc' = 240.00 kg/cm2

fc' = 24.00 Mpa
Steel rebar grade, fy
For less than or equal to dia. 12 mm fy = 240.00 Mpa
For more than dia. 12 mm fy = 400.00 Mpa
Depth of pilecap, h h= 1,400.00 mm

Concrete cover,c c= 600.00 mm
Effective depth, d = h - c d= 800.00 mm
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The RC concrete shear capacity, Vc :
According to 11-33,
Column height, hc hc = 1,400.00 mm
Column width, bc bc = 1,400.00 mm
b = hc / bc b= 1.00
Perimeter of critical section for shears, bo
d ' = ( 2 x d / 2 ) + dp dp = 600.00 mm
bo = 3.14 x d ' d'= 1,400.00 mm
bo = 4,396.00 mm
Vc = 878.67 Ton
According to 11-34,
as = 40.00 Interior columns as = 30.00
as = 30.00 Edge columns d= 800.00 mm
as = 20.00 Corner columns bo = 4,396.00 mm
Vc = 1,066.70 Ton
According to 11-35,
fc' = 24.00 Mpa Vc = 568.55 Ton
bo = 4,396.00 mm
d= 800.00 mm
Vc shall be the smallest of 11-33, 11-34, and 11-35 : Vc = 568.55 Ton
The ultimate shear force on pile(s), Vu Vu = 103.70 Ton
Check for f Vc > Vu f= 0.70

f Vc = 397.98 Ton
Ratio = 0.26
Check beam shear :

For beam shear action taken 2 of the ultimate pile reaction with distance from outside of
pedestal face : d, maximum value.
Pu = 103.70 Ton
Vu = 2 x Pu = 207.41 Ton
The RC concrete shear capacity, Vc :
d= 800.00 mm
bw = 5,100.00 mm
fc' = 24.00 Mpa
Vc = 339.79 Ton
Check for f Vc > Vu

f= 0.70
f Vc = 237.86 Ton
Ratio = 0.87
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Reinforcing for pilecap :
The ultimate pile reaction, Pu

Pu = 103.70 Ton
The flexural moment for 3 piles recation, Mu

Mu = Pu x 2.1 + 2 x Pu x 1.050
d1 = 2.10 m
d2 = 1.05 m
Mu = 435.55 Ton-m
The flexural moment for 2 piles recation, Mu

Mu = 2 x Pu x 1.819
d1 = 1.82 m
Mu = 377.27 Ton-m
For design, use the ultimate moment, Mu Mu = 435.55 Ton-m

fc' = 24.00 Mpa
For less than or equal to dia. 12 mm fy = 240.00 Mpa - NA
Depth of pilecap, h h= 1,400.00 mm

Effective depth, d = h - c d= 800.00 mm
The required area of steel rebar, As = Mu / 0.8 x fy x 0.9 x d As = 18,904.17 mm2
Use steel rebar diameter, D D- 22.00 mm

Used steel rebar area, As_used As_used = 379.94 mm2
No. Of steel rebar, Ns Ns = 49.76 bars
Taken for design No. Of Steel rebars, Ns_design Ns_design = 50.00 bars
Spacing of steel rebar, S S= 103.00 mm
For design :
Use steel rebar(s) by D - 22.00 with spacing, S = 100.00 mm

0
M. REINFORCEMENT FOR PEDESTAL

Pu
Mu Pedestal width, Wp Wp = 1,400.00 mm
Pedestal height, Hp Hp = 1,400.00 mm
Hu Pedestal length, Lp Lp = 1,000.00 mm
Ultimate Axial, Pu Pu = 933.33 Ton

Lp Ultimate Lateral, Hu Hu = 62.35 Ton
Ultimate moment, Mu Mu = 83.16 Ton-m

fc' = 24.00 Mpa
For less than or equal to dia. 12 mm fy = 240.00 Mpa
Longitudinal Rebars :
The required area of steel rebars, As = 0.01 x bw x d d= 1,325.00 mm
bw = 1,400.00 mm
As = 18,550.00 mm2
The applied steel rebar area, As_applied As_applied = 18,997.00 mm2
Total concrete area, Ac Ac = 1.96E+06 mm2
Check for f Pn > Pu f= 0.70

Pn = ( 0.85 x fc' x Ac + As x fy ) Pn = 4,758.28 Ton
f Pn = 3,330.80 Ton
Minimum eccentricity, emin = 15 + 0.03 h emin = 57.00 mm
ACI 318-05 Clause 10.12.3.2
The total ultimate axial force, Vu = Pu + Mu / emin Vu = 2,392.34 Ton
Ratio = 0.72
Transversal Rebars :
The total ultimate lateral force, Htu = Hu + Mu / Lp Htu = 145.52 Ton
The required steel rebar area, Av/S = Htu / 0.7 x fy x d Av/S = 6.54 mm2 / mm
Used steel rebar diameter, P P- 13.00 mm

Number of layer for transversal steel rebar, nt nt = 5.00 layer(s)
The used steel rebar area, Av_used / S Av_used / S = 663.33 mm2
The required spacing for rebars, S S= 101.47 mm
0
For design of Reinforced Concrete Pedestal :
Longitudinal Rebars : 50.00 -D- 22.00 mm
Transversal Rebars : -P- 13.00 mm S= 100.00 mm
N. REINFORCEMENT FOR GRADE BEAMS

ACI 318-05 Clause 21.10.3.2. below shows the required dimension of the grade beams :
As'
hgb
As
wgb
Clear spacing between connected pedestal, Lcp Lcp = 5.95 m

Height of the grade beams, Hgb = 1 / 20 x Lcp Hgb = 297.50 mm
For design,height of the grade beams, hgb hgb = 450.00 mm
Concrete cover, c c= 75.00 mm
Effective height, d = hgb - c d= 375.00 mm
Width of the grade beams, wgb wgb = 250.00 mm
The working loads subjected on the grade beams are the differential settlements and the
seismic/earthquake loads.
The Differential Settlements :
The largest axial force carried by the pedestal, Pu, in lbf Pu = 1.37E+06 lbf
1 ton = 2,000 lbf
The center-to-center distanc to that pedestal, L, in inch L= 2.34E+02 inch
1 mm = 0.03937 inch
The factored moment, Mu, in lbf-inch Mu = 2.00E+06 lbf-inch
1 lbf-inch = 0.00001152 Ton-m 23.09 Ton-m
Longitudinal Rebars :
The required area of steel rebars, As = Mu / ( 0.8 x fy x 0.9 x d ) As = 2,138.39 mm2
The applied steel rebar area, As_applied As_applied = 2,279.64 mm2
0
REV. NO. : 0
PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
The factored shear force of the grade beams, Vu, in lbf Vu = 1.71E+04 lbf
1 lbf = 0.0005 Ton 8.56 Ton
Transversal Rebars :
The required steel rebar area, Av/S = Vu / 0.7 x fy x d Av/S = 1.36 mm2 / mm
Used steel rebar diameter, P P- 10.00 mm

Number of layer for transversal steel rebar, nt nt = 2.00 layer(s)
The used steel rebar area, Av_used / S Av_used / S = 157.00 mm2
The required spacing for rebars, S S= 115.57 mm
For design of Reinforced Concrete Grade Beams :
Longitudinal Rebars : 6.00 -D- 22.00 mm
Transversal Rebars : -P- 10.00 mm S= 100.00 mm
The Earthquake Load :
Check again tension or compression force

The largest axial force carried by the pedestal, Pu Pu = 684.65 Ton
The earthquake peak ground acceleration, Aa Aa = 0.85 g
Pu_compress : -145.49 Ton
Pu_tension : 145.49 Ton
Check against compression force :

Design axial load strength without flexure, f Pn :
f Pn = f ( 0.85 x fc' x ( Ag - Ast ) + Ast x fy ) f= 0.65

fc' = 24.00 Mpa
Ag = 1.13E+05 mm2
Ast = 4.56E+03 mm2
fy = 400.00 MPa
But not exceed than :
f Pn = 261.67 Ton
f Pn_max < 0.80 xf x Pn f Pn_max = 209.34 Ton
Ratio = 0.69
Check against tension force :

Design strength for axial tension without flexure, f Ptn :
f Ptn = f x Ast x fy f= 0.90 Tension

Ast = 4.56E+03 mm2
fy = 400.00 MPa
f Pn = 164.13 Ton
Ratio = 0.89
Design grade beams are refer to Essential Requirements for Reinforced Concrete Buildings,
ACI International Publication Series, IPS-1, 2002 Edition.
0
O. CHECK PILE GROUP EFFECT

The pile group effect calculation is refer to Soil Investigation Cilacap RFCC Project for The OSBL Area
at PERTAMINA RU-IV Cilacap-Central Java, Final Report/February 2012 Volume 3 of 4.
Pile PCD1 PCD2 PCD1 to PCD 2 Spacing Ratio to Pile Dia.

PCD1 to
Spacing Spacing Spacing PCD1 PCD2 Remarks
No. PCD 2
(m) (m) (m)
1 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction

2 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction
3 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction
4 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction
5 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction
6 2.10 1.40 m 3.50 2.33 Reduction
7 1.56 1.40 m 2.60 2.33 Reduction
8 1.56 1.40 m 2.60 2.33 Reduction
9 1.56 1.40 m 2.60 2.33 Reduction
Because s / b = 2.33 then reduction factor for the pile group

effect calculation ba = 0.85
The allowable axial pile capacity in group ( compression )

Pag = ba X number of piles x Pa Number of pile(s) = 9.00
Pa = 200.00 Ton
Pile Group Capacity, Pag Pag = 1,534.75 Ton
0
Axial Reaction force in one leg/support structure

Reaction Force Pile Group
No. LOAD COMBINATION Max Min Capacity
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) Ratio
1 S1 : DL+Ee+WL 203.84 67.82 1,500.00 0.14
2 S2 : DL+Ee+1/1.4 EQ 159.28 112.38 1,500.00 0.11

Empty Condition
3 S3 : DL+Eo 407.53 407.53 1,500.00 0.27
4 S4 : DL+Eo+WL 475.54 339.52 1,500.00 0.32
5 S5 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1.0WL 434.78 298.77 1,500.00 0.29
6 S6 : (DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 465.80 349.25 1,500.00 0.31

Opearational condition
7 S7 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 425.05 308.50 1,500.00 0.28

8 S8 : (DL+Et) 666.66 666.66 1,500.00 0.44
9 S9 : (DL+Et)+WL 734.67 598.65 1,500.00 0.49
Because s / b = 2.33 then reduction factor for the pile group

effect calculation ba = 0.85
The allowable lateral pile capacity in group,

PagL = ba X number of piles x Ha Number of pile(s) = 9.00
Ha = 9.60 Ton
Pile Group Lateral Capacity, PagL PagL = 73.67 Ton
0
Lateral reaction force in one leg/support structure

Maximum Lateral Pile Group
No. LOAD COMBINATION Force Capacity
(Ton) (Ton) Ratio
1 S1 : DL+Ee+WL 3.30 70.00 0.05
2 S2 : DL+Ee+1/1.4 EQ 17.92 70.00 0.26

Empty Condition
3 S3 : DL+Eo 0.00 70.00 0.00
4 S4 : DL+Eo+WL 3.30 70.00 0.05
5 S5 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1.0WL 3.30 70.00 0.05
6 S6 : (DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 44.54 70.00 0.64

7 S7 : 0.9.(DL+Eo)+1/1.4 EQ 44.54 70.00 0.64

8 S8 : (DL+Et) 0.00 70.00 0.00
9 S9 : (DL+Et)+WL 3.30 70.00 0.05

Doc. No :
Cilacap Resid Fluid Catalyc RFCC-A-166-CV-CS-009
Cracking (RFCC) Project Rev. No. : 2
PT. PERTAMINA (Persero)
Halaman :
8 .
D
ID D2
Tanki
1C
L Y
Jumlah dan Posisi
T.o.C. hF 0.300
EL Sh12ts Angkur
Sambungan x pada Pipa 0.00
Pile Arrangement Illustration
Ground Level
- Total Jumlah Baut (np) = 4 pcs

SCD = 114.00 mm
SCD1
SCD = Screw Circle Diameter

Inertia Polar of Screw Group 14
=
Ip
= 6498 mm2
V H (N) M (Nmm)
Kombinasi Pembebanan dari Etabs
(N) Hx Hy Mx My
1. RANGIN 44017.85 9759.18 119.49 91171.01 6692846.50
Screw Reaction
Vmax = Vmin =
Hp = H / np
- Permanent Condition = 118.7 kN Dbaut =16mm

- Temporary Condition (4/3 x Permanent Condition) = 158.2 kN
For Lateral Capacity Screw is taken 5 ~ 10 % to Compression
- Taken 5 % x Vcompression (Permanent Condition) = 11.87 kN
- Temporary Condition (4/3 x Permanent Condition) = 15.82 kN
Kombinasi Pile Reaksi ( kg ) Allowable Pile Capacity (kg) Ratio (act/all)

NOTE
Pembebanan Vmax Vmin Hmax V(Compression) H(Lateral) V H
1. RANGIN 11804.21 10204.72 2439.80 118657.00 11865.70 0.10 0.21 OK
Cracking (RFCC) Project
RFCC-A-64-CV-CS-028-A
0
MIXED LPG SPHERICAL TANK FOUNDATION PAGE :
H. LOADING ANALYSIS
Dead Load (DL) :
-
Total DL : Wsl + Wsb DL : 0.00 Ton

- Weight at empty condition, Ee Ee : 630.00 Ton
- Weight at test condition, Et Et : 7,000.00 Ton
- Weight at operating condition, Eo Eo : 3,890.40 Ton
Earthquake Load (EQ) :

Seismic reduction factor, R R: 2.20
Seismic zone Seismic zone : Zone-4
Spectral response acceleration at short period, Sds Sds : 0.85
Spectral response acceleration at a period of 1 s, Sd1 Sd1 : 0.85
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Soil profile type, (Table 16-J Soil Profile Types) Soil profile type : SE
The weight of DL for calculating earthquake load is using the weight of spherical in operating condition and
in empty condition.
Clause 1634.5 and 1630.2 are applied when determining the total design base shear, V.
The total design base shear, Vt
Vt = ( ( Cv .I ) / ( R.T ) ) x W
The total design base shear need not exceed, Vmax
Vmax = ( 2.5 x Ca x I / R ) x W
The total design base shear shall not be less than, Vmin
Vmin = 0.11 x Ca x I x W
But the total design base shear for other nonbuilding structures shall not be less than the following :
Vmin = 0.56 x Ca x I x W
Cracking (RFCC) Project RFCC-A-64-CV-CS-028-A
0
Clause 1630.1.1 for earthquake loads, E :
EQ : r. Eh + Ev
EQ : The earthquake load on an element of the structure resulting from the combination of the horizontal
component, Eh, and the vertical component, Ev.
Eh : The earthquake load due to the base shear, V, as set forth in section 1630.2.
Ev : The load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake ground motion and is equal
to an addition of 0.5.Ca.I.D to the dead load effect, D, for strength design and may be taken as zero
for allowable stress design.
r : Reliability/redundancy factor. Shall not be taken less than 1.0 and need not be greater than 1.5
r: 1.00
Determining for structure period by using Method A - UBC 1997 as follows :
T : Ct x ( hn )^3/4 T: 0.55 s
Ct : 0.0488 for all other building
hn : 25.50 m
Storage elevation to grade, h h: 2.50 m
Diameter of the spherical tank, ID ID : 23.00 m
The total design base shear :

Dead load, DL DL : 0.00 Ton
Empty condition, Ee Ee : 630.00 Ton
Total weight of structure, W : DL + Ee w: 630.00 Ton
The total design base shear, Vt Vt : #NAME? Ton
The total design base shear need not exceed, Vmax Vmax : 912.78 Ton
The total design base shear shall not be less than, Vmin Vmin : 88.36 Ton
But the total design base shear for other nonbuilding structures Vmin : 449.82 Ton
shall not be less than, Vmin = 0.56 x Ca x I x W
For Earthquake load at Empty condition then use :
Allowable Stress Design

Eqh : 449.82 Ton Eqv : 0.00 Ton EQ : 449.82 Ton
r: 1.00
Strength Design :
Eqh : 449.82 Ton Eqv : 401.63 Ton EQ : 851.45 Ton
r: 1.00
Cracking (RFCC) Project RFCC-A-64-CV-CS-028-A
0
The total design base shear :

Dead load, DL DL : 0.00 Ton
Operating condition, Eo Eo : 3,890.40 Ton
Total weight of structure, W : DL + Eo w: 3,890.40 Ton
The total design base shear, Vt Vt : #NAME? Ton
The total design base shear need not exceed, Vmax Vmax : 5,636.66 Ton
The total design base shear shall not be less than, Vmin Vmin : 545.63 Ton
But the total design base shear for other nonbuilding structures Vmin : 2,777.75 Ton
shall not be less than, Vmin = 0.56 x Ca x I x W
For Earthquake load at Operating condition then use :
Allowable Stress Design

Eqh : 2,777.75 Ton Eqv : 0.00 Ton EQ : 2,777.75 Ton
r: 1.00
Strength Design :
Eqh : 2,777.75 Ton Eqv : 2,480.13 Ton EQ : 5,257.88 Ton
r: 1.00
Wind Load (WL) :

Basic wind speed, Vs Vs : 35.00 m/s
Exposure category Exposure category : Exposure C
Diameter/width, D D: 23.00 m
Total height, h h: 25.50 m
h/D : 1.11
Section shape Section shape : Spherical
Importance factor, I I: 1.50
Wind directionality factor defined in section 6.5.4.4 Kd : 0.95 Section 6.5.4.4
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined in section 6.5.6.6, Kz
Topographic factor defined in section 6.5.7.2 Kzt : 1.00 Section 6.5.7.2
Gust-effect factor from section 6.5.8 G: 0.85 Section 6.5.8
Force coefficients from Figs. 6-21 through 6-23 Cf : 0.70
Design wind force, Fi = qz x G x Cf x Af
Velocity pressure evaluated at height "z", qz = 0.613 x kz x kzt x kd x V^2 x I
Spherical Tank Wind Pressure Table.
Height Kz qz Hi Af Fi Mi
(m) - (m) (Table 6-3) (N/m2) (m) (m2) (Ton) (Ton-m)
0.00 - 4.60 0.85 909.56 2.10 48.30 2.62 9.30

4.60 - 6.10 0.90 963.06 1.50 34.50 1.98 10.60
6.10 - 7.60 0.94 1,005.86 1.50 34.50 2.07 14.18
7.60 - 9.10 0.98 1,048.67 1.50 34.50 2.16 18.02
9.10 - 12.20 1.04 1,112.87 3.10 71.30 4.73 50.41
12.20 - 15.20 1.09 1,166.37 3.00 69.00 4.80 65.77
15.20 - 18.00 1.13 1,209.18 2.80 64.40 4.65 77.11
18.00 - 21.30 1.17 1,251.98 3.30 75.90 5.67 111.39
21.30 - 24.40 1.21 1,294.78 3.10 71.30 5.51 125.84
24.40 - 27.40 1.25 1,338.66 3.00 69.00 5.51 142.71
TOTAL 39.70 625.34
Wind Load Design :

Shear force, F F: 39.70 Ton Empty condition
Moment, M M: 625.34 Ton-meter Empty condition
Doc. No :
Rev. No. :
Halaman : 4 / 13
1. GENERAL
1.1. Scope of Work

This calculation covers the design of Piled Foundation for Waste Water Tank (166-T-501).
The tank is located at Waste Water Area
1.2. Document Reference

1. Codes:
- UBC 97 Uniform Building Code
- ASCE 7 -05 Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other Structures
- ACI 318M-02 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
- SNI 03-1726 2002 Standar Nasional Indonesia, Design Method of Earthquake Resistance Building
- SNI 03-2847 2002 Standar Nasional Indonesia, Code for Concrete Structure
2. Design Specification for Civil and Structural :
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-001 Engineering Specification for Design Load
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-003 Engineering Specification for Reinforced Concrete Structure
- RFCC-C-CV-SP-004 Engineering Specification for Concrete Foundation
3. Standard Drawing & Report:
- Standard Drawing Anchor Bolt
- Standard Drawing Rebar Arrangement (1 ~ 5)
- Standard Drawing Typical Pile Head Detail
1.3. Materials
Classification and engineering properties of major material to be used for this foundation are listed below :
1. Concrete
Concrete Grade for Structure, fc' = 240 kg/cm2
Unit weight of concrete (g conc.) = 2400 kg/m3
Concrete Grade for Lean Concrete, fc' 150 kg/cm2
Maximum aggregate size 20 mm
2. Reinforcing Steel Bar :

Yield strength of Deformed bar BJTD40, fy = 4000 kg/cm2
Yield strength of Plain bar BJTP24, fy = 2800 kg/cm2
3. Steel Structure
ASTM A-36 Yield strength, fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Unit weight of steel (g s) = 7850 kg/m3
4. Soil
Unit Weight of Soil (g soil) = 1800 kg/m3
5. Anchor Bolt and Nuts

Bolt ASTM A307 or Equivalent
Tension = 1400 kg/cm2
Shear = 700 kg/cm2
Bearing = 700 kg/cm2
Heavy Hex Nut ASTM A563
Washer ASTM F436 Type 1
I.4. Basic Assumption

Generally the foundation for Tank is block or massive type of reinforced concrete provided with or without
ring wall depend on foundation analysis. Ring wall is used to reduce total weight of foundation. A circular
foundation is more economical than the other shapes because the lateral stiffness is typically the same
for every direction. This is more effective for wind or earthquake loading condition which has uncertainty
direction.
Circular foundation is also effective for a large tank dimension (diameter).
The analysis and design of foundation is based on static equilibrium of external loads including the
Doc. No :
Rev. No. :
Halaman : 5 / 13
selfweights against pile bearing capacity. Pile reactions are linearly distributed along foundation width.
2. DESIGN LOADING
Design loading for Tanki based on Document from Mechanical Doc. No. …… "Mechanical Equipment List"
The data taken for Naphta Tank 47-T-522 see in below :
2.1. Erection Load : E(E)

47-T-522, E(E) 100.50 ton = 100500.0 kg
2.2. Operating Load : E(O)
47-T-522, E(O) = 1955.00 ton = 1955000.0 kg
2.3. Test Load : E(T)
47-T-522, E(T) = 2823.00 ton = 2823000.0 kg
ID
2.4. Wind Load ( W )
cL
Pi (kg/m2)
Fn
Hn
C.o.G
H1
Fi-2 47-T-522
Hi-2
Hi-1 Fi-1
Ht
Where:
1. TANK (47-T-522)
I.D = 14200 mm (I.D = Inside Diameter = Diameter Dalam tanki)
H1 = 17200 mm (H1 = Tank Height)
C.o.G1 = 8600 mm (C.o.G = Central of Gravity from bottom base plate)
Ht = 300 mm (Ht = Height from Tank Bottom to Ground Level)
Specification :
From UBC-1997 :
F = Ce x qs x I x Cq x A
F = P x Cq x A
P = Wind pressure combined by height, importance factor, exposure and gust factor
P = Ce x qs x I
qs = Wind stagnation pressure
Ce = combined height, exposure & gust factor coefficient
(height factor for exposure type C, based on Table 16-G of UBC 97)
I = Importance factor = 1.15 (Table 16-K of UBC 97 / Berdasarkan PS-03-016-001-Rev.0, Hal.7)
Cq = Pressure Coefficient = 1.4 (for chimney, tank & solid tower, from Table 16.H of UBC 97
square or rectangular)
A = Projected Area ( m2 )
F = Wind Load
Where :
Basic wind speed = 35.00 m/sec = 78.29 mph
Doc. No :
Rev. No. :
Halaman : 6 / 13
Using interpolation based on Table 16-F of UBC 97 above, we shall find,

qs = 15.75 psf = 76.90 kg/m2
Doc. No :
Rev. No. :
Halaman : 7 / 13
Table 1 : Tank Wind Pressure

Hi Ai =(1.2 x Fi =Pi x Mi = Fi x
Pi = Ce x qs
Height (m) Ce x I (kg/m2)
Hi x ID) Cq x Ai (Hi cum)
(m) (m2) (kg) (kgm)
0 - 4.57 1.06 93.7 4.27 72.8 9553.3 20405.9
4.57 - 6.10 1.13 99.9 1.52 26.0 3633.1 18289.2
6.10 - 7.62 1.19 105.2 1.52 26.0 3826.0 25091.2
7.62 - 9.14 1.23 108.8 1.52 26.0 3954.6 31961.4
9.14 - 12.19 1.31 115.8 3.05 51.9 8423.7 51351.0
12.19 - 18.29 1.43 126.5 5.01 85.3 15108.4 129932.0
Total 44499.2 277031
Wind Force Design :
Shear Force (H1.1=Fi.total) = 44499.22 kg (Empty Load Condition)

Moment (M1 = Mi.Total) = I kgm (Empty Load Condition)
2.5. Earthquake Load ( EQ )
Earthquake load is calculated using UBC-1997 Code Chapter 16 Division IV - Earthquake Design.
Earthquake design parameters are provided in Design Specification as follows.
Seismic Zone 3
Importance factor, I I= 1.5
Seismic reduction factor, R R= 2.2
Soil Profile Type, SD
Zone Factor, as per Table 16-I UBC-97 Z= 0.3

Seismic Coefficient, as per Table 16-Q UBC-97 Ca = 0.36
Seismic Coefficient, as per Table 16-R UBC-97 Cv = 0.54
Design Base Shear as per Chapter 1630.2 UBC-97 :
T = 0.0488*HT0.75 T= 0.412 s
Total design base shear shall be :

Vs = Cv x I x SWt
RxT
= 0.54 x 1.5 x SWt
2.2 x 0.41
= 0.893 x SWt
Total design base shear need not exceed the following :
Vs = 2.5 x Ca x I x SWt
R
= 2.5 x 0.36 x 1.5 x SWt
2.2
= 0.614 x SWt
But shall not be less then :
Vs = 0.56 x Ca x I x SWt
= 0.56 x 0.36 x 1.5
= 0.302 x SWt
Taken :
Vs = 0.614 x SWt
Doc. No :
Rev. No. :
Halaman : 8 / 13
Where allowable stress design (working stress design) is used, Earthquake (EQ) load shall
be divided by 1.4 , thus: (Sect. 1612.3.1 UBC' 97)
Vs = 0.438 x SWt
Seismic Load Design :
Shear Force (H1) = 428449.7 kg (Operating Load Condition)

Moment (M2.1=H2.1*C.o.G1) = 3684667.2 kgm (Operating Load Condition)
Shear Force (H2) = 44050.3 kg (Empty Condition)
Moment (M2.1=H2.1*C.o.G1) = 378832.8 kgm (Empty Condition)

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Cilacap Resid Fluid Catalytic DOC. NO.

B. TECHNICAL CODES AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Inner dimension of spherical, ID by Vendor Info. ID : 23,000.00 mm

Number of Legs, NoL NoL : 12.00 Legs

Dead Load (DL) :

Equipment Load (E) :

Weight at empty condition, Ee Ee : 630.00 Ton

Seismic load (EQ) :

Wind Load (WL) :

Reinforced Concrete Design (USD) :

U1 : 0.9 (DL+Ee) + 1.6 WL Empty with wind load

H. DETERMINE FOR ITS FOOTING DIMENSION

Weight at test condition, Et Et : 7,000.00 Ton

Width, B : 1,178.51 mm Height, H : 1,178.51 mm

For design use the pedestal dimension :

Width, B : 1,400.00 mm Height, H : 1,400.00 mm

For design use the length of the pedestal, L L: 1,000.00 mm

Final design for the pedestal dimension :

Width, B : 1,400.00 mm Height, H : 1,400.00 mm Length, L : 1,000.00 mm

Determine of Preliminary Pilecap Dimension

Axial force - Static Load :

PC Spun Piles Class B Dia : 600.00 mm

The required of Number of Pile(s) :

BH - 46 Pa = 2,000.00 kN P= 583.33 Ton No of = 2.92 Pile(s)

Lateral force - Earthquake Load :

The seismic base shear at opeartional condition, V'= 748.26 Ton

Each of legs receive working force, H : V ' / NoL H= 62.35 Ton

PC Spun Piles Class B Dia : 600.00 mm

The required of Number of Pile(s) :

BH - 46 Ph = 109.00 kN H= 62.35 Ton No of = 5.72 Pile(s)

Moment force - Earthquake Load :

Each of legs receive working force, H : V ' / NoL H= 62.35 Ton

The moment force, Me = H x h, at each legs Me = 62.35 Ton-m

Based on the BH-46 and BH-47, The cracking moment of pile(s) :

PC Spun Piles Class B Dia : 600.00 mm

The required of Number of Pile(s) :

BH - 46 Mc = 245.00 kN-m Me = 62.35 Ton-m No of = 2.55 Pile(s)

For design use Number of Pile(s) :

Determine of the Required Depth of Pilecap

The required depth of pilecap, h hp = Dp = 600.00 mm h= 1,400.00 mm

The shape of pilecap = Hexagonal

Surface area, Ap = 23.40 m2

Wp = 2,400.00 kg/m3 x 23.40 m2 x 1.40 m= 78,624.00 kg

- Weight of reinforced concrete pedestal, Wpd

Wpd = 2,400.00 kg/m3 x 1.96 m2 x 1.00 m= 4,704.00 kg

Equipment Load (E) :

Earthquake Load (EQ) :

Spectral response acceleration at short period, Sds Sds = 0.85

No of columns/legs No of columns = 12.00 columns

The natural period of the structual supports, T

Natural Circular Frequency of Vibration, wn

Dia = 1,067.00 mm t= 12.70 mm

Inertia moment of steel pipe, Ip = p / 64 x ( D^4 - d^4 ) D= 1,067.00 mm

Mass of Equipment at Empty Condition, me = Ee / g me = 64.29 Ton-sec^2/m

Natural Circular Frequency of Vibration, wn, at empty condition wn = 10.09 rad/sec

Natural period of the structural supports, T, at empty condition T= 0.62 sec

To = 0.2 x ( Sd1 / Sds ) To = 0.20 sec

Ts = Sd1 / Sds Ts = 1.00 sec

ASCE 7-05 Clause 12.8.1 :