Lund University

Lund University (Swedish: Lunds universitet) is a

Lund University
public research university in Sweden and one of
Northern Europe's oldest universities. The university is Lunds universitet
located in the city of Lund in the Swedish province of
Scania. It traces its roots back to 1425, when a
Franciscan studium generale was founded in Lund.
After Sweden won Scania from Denmark in the 1658
Treaty of Roskilde, the university was officially
founded in 1666 on the location of the old studium
generale next to Lund Cathedral.

Lund University has nine faculties,[5] with additional

campuses in the cities of Malmö and Helsingborg, with
around 47,000 students[2] in 241 different
programmes and 1,450 freestanding courses. The
university has 560 partner universities in Latin: Universitas Lundensis
approximately 70 countries. It belongs to the League of Former name Royal Caroline Academy
European Research Universities as well as the global Latin: Regia Academia
Universitas 21 network.[6] Among those associated Carolina
with the university are five Nobel Prize winners, a Motto Ad utrumque
Fields Medal winner, and prime ministers. Motto Prepared for both[Note a]
in English
Two major facilities for materials research are in Lund
Type Public research university
University: MAX IV, a synchrotron radiation
laboratory – inaugurated in June 2016, and European Established 1666[1]
Spallation Source (ESS), a new European facility that Budget SEK 10.4 billion[2]
will provide up to 100 times brighter neutron beams Vice Erik Renström[3]
than existing facilities today, to be operational by the Chancellor
end of 2027.[7]
Academic 5,050 (2023)[4]
staff
The university centres on the Lundagård park adjacent
to the Lund Cathedral, with various departments Administrative 3,000 (2023)[4]
staff
spread in different locations in town, but mostly
concentrated in a belt stretching north from the park Students 47,000 (27,000 FTE)[2]
connecting to the university hospital area and Location Lund, Scania, Sweden
Campus Urban
Colors Dark blue and bronze

Nickname LU
continuing out to the northeastern periphery of the Affiliations Universitas 21
town, where one finds the large campus of the Faculty LERU
of Engineering. EUA
ASAIHL
History Website https://www.lu.se
https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se

Medieval origins
The city of Lund has a long history as a centre for
learning and was the ecclesiastical centre and seat of
the archbishop of Denmark. A cathedral school (the
Katedralskolan) for the training of clergy was
established in 1085 and is today Scandinavia's oldest
school.

In 1425, a Franciscan studium generale (a medieval

Lund University Main Building, built in 1882,
university) was founded in Lund next to the Lund
designed by Helgo Zettervall
Cathedral (with baccalaureate degree started in 1438),
making it the oldest institution of higher education in
Scandinavia followed by studia generalia in Uppsala in 1477 and Copenhagen in 1479. After Sweden
won Scania from Denmark in the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde, the university was founded in 1666 on the
location of the old studium generale next to Lund Cathedral.[8] The studium generale had not
survived the Lutheran Reformation of 1536, which is why the university is considered a separate
institution when founded in 1666.

17th–19th centuries
After the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, the Scanian lands came under the possession of the Swedish
Crown, which founded the university in 1666 as a means of making Scania Swedish by educating
teachers in Swedish and culturally integrate the Scania region with Sweden. The university was named
Academia Carolina after Charles X Gustav of Sweden until the late 19th century when Lund
University became the widespread denomination. It was the fifth university under the Swedish king,
after Uppsala University (1477), the University of Tartu (1632, now in Estonia), the Academy of Åbo
(1640, now in Finland), and the University of Greifswald (founded 1456; Swedish 1648–1815, now in
Germany).

The university was at its founding granted four faculties: Law, Theological, Medicine and Philosophy.
They were the cornerstones, and for more than 200 years this system was in effect. Towards the end of
the 17th century, the number of students hovered around 100. Some notable professors in the early
days were Samuel Pufendorf, a juridical historian; and Canutus Hahn and Kristian Papke in
philosophy.[9]

The Scanian War in 1676 led to a shut-down, which lasted until 1682. The university was re-opened
largely due to regional patriots, but the university was not to enjoy a high status until well into the
19th century. Lecturing rooms were few, and lectures were held in the Lund Cathedral and its adjacent
chapel. The professors were underpaid.
In 1716, Charles XII of Sweden entered Lund. He
stayed in Lund for two years, in between his warlike
expeditions. Lund and the university attracted a
temporary attention boost. The most notable lecturer
during this time was Andreas Rydelius.

Peace was finally restored with the death of Charles XII

in 1718, and during the first half of the 18th century,
the university was granted added funds. The number of
students was now around 500. Despite not being on View of the Historical Museum building in the 19th
par with Uppsala University, it had built a solid century
reputation and managed to attract prominent
professors.

Around 1760 the university's reputation dropped as the number of students fell below 200, most of
whom hailed from around the province. However, by 1780 its reputation was largely restored and
continued to rise through the 1820s. This was largely owing to popular and well-educated lecturers
particularly in philology; the prominent professor Esaias Tegnér was a particularly notable character
with widespread authority. He, in turn, attracted others towards Lund. One of these was the young
theological student C. G. Brunius, who studied ancient languages under Tegnér and was later to
become a professor of Greek. With time he was to devote himself to architecture and he redesigned
several of Lund's buildings, as well as churches of the province.

In 1829, the murder at Locus Peccatorum occurred in the Locus Peccatorum residence at the
university. Jacob Wilhelm Blomdahl, a theology student, beat his fellow student Anders Landén to
death in the night. Blomdahl was later executed for the murder, and the controversy the murder
created around the conditions of student life were a factor in the creation of Akademiska Föreningen
in the 1830s.[10][11]

In 1845 and 1862 Lund co-hosted Nordic student meetings together with the University of
Copenhagen.

A student called Elsa Collin was the first woman in the whole of Sweden to take part in a spex (a
student comedy show).

20th century – present

In the early 20th century, the university had a student population
as small as one thousand, consisting largely of upper-class pupils
training to become civil servants, lawyers and doctors. In the
coming decades, it started to grow significantly until it became one
of the country's largest. In 1964 the social sciences were split from
the Faculty of Humanities. Lund Institute of Technology was
established in 1961 but was merged with Lund University eight
years later. The University Square in the 1910s.
In recent years, Lund University has been very popular among applicants to Swedish higher education
institutions, both nationally[12] and internationally.[13][14] For studies starting in autumn 2012, Lund
received 11,160 foreign master's applications from 152 countries, which was roughly one third of all
international applications to Swedish universities.[13]

Women at the university

The first woman to study in Lund was Hildegard Björck (spring of 1880) who had previously studied
in Uppsala and had there been the first Swedish woman ever to get an academic degree. Her tenure in
Lund was however very brief and the medical student Hedda Andersson who entered the university
later in 1880 (two years before the next woman to do so) is usually mentioned as the first woman at
Lund University.[15] Hilma Borelius was the first woman who finished a doctorate in Lund, in 1910.
The first woman to be appointed to a professor's chair was the historian Birgitta Odén in 1965, though
Carin Boalt was made a professor at the Faculty of Engineering, which at the time was a separate
institution, in 1964. In 1992 Boel Flodgren, Professor of Business Law, was appointed rector
magnificus (or, strictly speaking, rectrix magnifica) of Lund University. As such, she was the first
woman to be the head of a European university.

Campus
The university's facilities are mainly located in the small city of
Lund in Scania, about 15 km away from central Malmö and 50 km
from Copenhagen. The large student and staff population makes
an impact on the city, effectively making it a university town. Over
a hundred university buildings[16] scatter around town, most of
them in an area covering more than 1 km2, stretching towards the
north-east from Lundagård park in the very centre of town.
Buildings in and around Lundagård include the main building,
Kungshuset, the Historical Museum and the Academic Society's Kungshuset, the oldest university
headquarters. The main library building is located in a park 400 building (completed 1584)
meters to the north, followed by the large hospital complex.

Lund University has a satellite campus in nearby Malmö, Sweden's third-largest city. The Faculty of
Fine and Performing Arts' three academies: Malmö Art Academy, Malmö Academy of Music and
Malmö Theatre Academy, are all located in Malmö. The city is also the location of Skåne University
Hospital, where Lund University performs a considerable amount of research and medical training.

Campus Helsingborg is, as the name suggests, located in the city of Helsingborg, almost 50 km from
Lund. Opened in 2000, it consists of a building in the city center, right next to the central train station
and the harbor. Nearly 3,000 students are based on the campus.[17] The Department of Service
Management and the Department of Communication and Media are among those located at the
campus in Helsingborg.
Teaching and training at the School of Aviation (LUSA) take place at an airfield next to the town of
Ljungbyhed, about 40 km away from Lund.

Museums
The Biological Museum is a research collection, not having public exhibitions. It possesses between 10
and 13 million specimens of plants and animals.[18] The museum was founded by Kilian Stobaeus , a
teacher of Carl Linnaeus, in 1735. It is divided into three sections: the herbarium, the entomological
collections and the zoological collections.[19] The collections are particularly rich in specimens from
Sweden and the other Nordic countries, and hold approximately 10,000 type specimens The
collections were previously known as the Botanical Museum and Museum of Zoology. These were
merged into the Biological Museum in 2005. The museum is a part of the Department of Biology,
Faculty of Sciences.[20] It holds the historically important collections of Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt,
Carl Gustaf Thomson, Carl Adolph Agardh, Anders Jahan Retzius, Erik Acharius, Axel Gustaf
Gyllenkrok and Sven Nilsson.[19]

Library
Lund University library was established in 1668 at the same time
as the university and is one of Sweden's oldest and largest
libraries. Since 1698 it has received legal deposit copies of
everything printed in the country. Today six Swedish libraries
receive legal deposit copies, but only Lund and the Royal Library
in Stockholm are required to keep everything for posterity.
Swedish imprints make up half of the collections, which amount to
170,000 linear meters of shelving (2006). The library serves University Central Library
620,000 loans per year, the staff is 200 full-time equivalents, and
the 33 branch libraries house 2600 reading room desks.[21] The
current main building at Helgonabacken, designed by architect Alfred Hellerström,[22] opened in
1907. It was named Sweden's most beautiful building in 2019.[23] The old library building was Liberiet
close to the city's cathedral. Liberiet was built as a library in the 15th century but now serves as a cafe.

Hospital
Education and research in the health sciences at the university are
operated in cooperation with Skåne University Hospital, located in
both Lund and Malmö. Medical education takes place in the
Biomedical Centre, next to the hospital in Lund. Nursing and
occupational therapy were taught in the Health Sciences Centre
nearby, but have since then moved to the newly inaugurated
Forum Medicum, which brings all health sciences disciplines
University Hospital
under one roof. The university also operates the Clinical Research Centre in Malmö, featuring many
specialized laboratories. There are over 100 faculty.

Accommodation
LU Accommodation offers housing in the cities of Lund, Malmö and Helsingborg. There are different
room types including dormitory rooms, studio flats and one and two-bedroom apartments.

Organisation

Administration
The University Board is the university's highest decision-making
body. The Board comprises the Vice-Chancellor, representatives of
the teaching staff and students, and representatives of the
community and business sector.[24] Chair of the board is Margot
Wallström. Executive power lies with the Vice-Chancellor and the
University Management Group, to which most other
administrative bodies are subordinate.[25]

Faculties
Lund University is divided into nine faculties:[25]

Faculties of Humanities and Theology

Faculty of Engineering (LTH)
Faculty of Fine & Performing Arts
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Medicine Sphinxes overlooking Lundagård
Faculty of Science Park
Faculty of Social Sciences
School of Aviation
School of Economics and Management

Research centres
The university is also organised into more than 20 institutes and
research centres,[26] such as:

Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS) BMC, center for research in biology
Biomedical Centre and medicine
Centre for Biomechanics
Centre for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering -
Kemicentrum
Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies
Centre for European Studies
 Centre for Geographical Information Systems (GIS Centrum)
Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the
Learning Economy (CIRCLE)
Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University
Centre for Molecular Protein Science
Centre for Risk Analysis and Management (LUCRAM)
International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
at Lund University (IIIEE)
Lund Functional Food Science Centre
Lund Center for the History of Knowledge (LUCK)
Lund University Diabetes Centre (LUDC)
MAX lab - Accelerator physics, synchrotron radiation and
nuclear physics research
Pufendorf Institute
Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian
Law
Esaias Tegnér statue near the
Swedish South Asian Studies Network towering Lund Cathedral.

Academics

Education
The university offers around 275 educational
programmes and some 1400 courses. Several
programmes and courses are offered in English,
allowing foreign students to study at the university.
LTH's Design Centre.
The university offers 6 of the 10 most popular
master's programs in Sweden (2021), in terms of the
numbers of applications. Five of those programs are offered at the School
of Economics and Management (LUSEM).[27] The LUSEM Master's in
Finance ranks 36th in the world, according to the Financial Times
annual global ranking.[28] The Financial Times Master's programmes in
Management ranking places Lund 44th in the world.[29]

Research
Lund University is well known as one of Scandinavia's largest research
universities.[30] It ranks among top performers in the European Union in
terms of papers accepted for publication in scientific journals.[31] It is
also Sweden's top receiver of research grants from the EU, and places University Observatory
fifth among european universities in funding from Horizon
Europe.[32] The university is active in many internationally
important research areas, such as neurology, nanotechnology,
climate change and stem cell biology.

Innovation
One of the most famous innovations based on research from
Lund University is diagnostic ultrasound, which is today a MAX IV synchrotron radiation
routine method of examination in hospitals around the world. laboratory
Other examples of pioneering innovations are the artificial
kidney, which laid the foundations for the multinational
company Gambro and which makes life easier for dialysis
patients worldwide, and Bluetooth technology, which enables
wireless communication over short distances.[33] Here is a
sample selection of discoveries from Lund through the
ages.[34][35]

1847: Ice Age theory

1887: Rydberg's constant European Spallation Source (ESS): a
multidiciplinary research facility at Lund
1916: The M series and new methods of measurement
1926: The first respirator
1944: The Tetrahedron packing method
1946: The artificial kidney
1953: Medical ultrasound
1956: Human chromosome number
1957: Dopamine
1962: The Falck-Hillarp method, Partial differential
equations
1963: Lactose intolerance
1966: Asthma medicine Nano-science & technology Lab
1967: Nicorette
1969: New radiocontrast agent
1970: Servo Ventilator
1972: The Inkjet printer
1987: Inhaler for asthma medicine
1990: Oat milk
1991: Proviva (probiotic drink)
1993: Qlik – data visualization software
1994: Bluetooth
1997: Precise biometrics – fingerprint reader Bio Medical Center
1999: Digital diagnostic support
2000: LUCAS device for automated CPR
2004: Facial recognition technology
2005: Hövding invisible cycling helmet
 2008: Cancer diagnostics using MR technology
2009: Treatment of pre-eclampsia
2012: The world's most water-efficient shower
2013: A unique new method for simpler and more accurate cancer diagnosis
2014: Protein diagnostics of cancer
2018: Suture-TOOL. A surgical device for fast and standardized closure of the abdominal wall

Rankings
Lund University consistently ranks among the top 100 University rankings
universities in the world, with several subjects ranked in the top
Global – Overall
50 and higher.[41] Lund was ranked 75th in the world in the 2025
ARWU World[36] 151-200
QS World University Rankings, making it the top ranked
(2023)
comprehensive university in Sweden.[42] It is the most popular
university in Sweden for international applicants and was ranked QS World[37] 75 (2025)
as the 40th most international university in the world by Times RUR World[38] 55 (2024)
Higher in 2021.[43] Lund placed 8th in the 2024 QS World THE World[39] 106 (2024)
University Sustainability Ranking.[44]
USNWR Global[40] 95 (2022)
The QS World University Rankings by Subject for 2021 places
Lund in the top 50 in the following subjects: Geography (24th), Development Studies (32nd),
Environmental Sciences (44th) and Nursing (47th).[45] QS also has a separate ranking for business
Master's (the QS Business Masters Rankings), where Lund University is ranked in the categories
'Marketing' (42nd)[46] and 'Finance' (47th)[47] in 2022. Additionally, the Times Higher subject
rankings for 2021 places Lund in 65th place in Law.[48]

Lund University ranks 55th in the RUR World University Rankings.[49] Round University Ranking
(RUR) is an international world university rankings system which measures performance of 1100
leading world universities by 20 unique indicators and 4 areas of university activities: teaching,
research, international diversity, financial sustainability. All raw data for RUR Rankings is provided
by Thomson Reuters. The same ranking offers subject rankings of different disciplines. RUR places
Lund in the top tier for the following disciplines: Humanities (32nd), Life Sciences (12th), Medical
Sciences (35th), Natural Sciences (18th), Social Sciences (89th), and Technical Sciences (38th).

In 2018, Lund placed 82nd in the world in the Times Higher Global University Employability
Ranking[50] and in 2020, Lund placed 91–100 in the Times Higher Education (THE) World
Reputation Ranking.[51]

Student life
Lund student life is based on three central structures: the student
nations, the Academic Society (AF) and the student unions. Before July 1,
2010, students were required to enroll in a student union, nation and AF
in order to receive grades at the university, but this is no longer
compulsory.[52] Students may still enroll in these organizations if they
wish.

Student nations
The nations in Lund are a central part of the university's history, initially
serving as residential colleges for students, organized by geographic
origin. Östgöta Nation, the oldest nation, was established in 1668, two
years after the university was founded. While the nations still offer
AF-borgen, the student-run
limited housing, today they are best described as student societies.
complex at the heart of
student life in Lund, May
Today students may enroll in any nation, although the nations still
2002.
preserve their geographic names. In most cases, it does not matter what
nation one enrolls in, but different nations offer different activities for
interested students.

Each nation has student housing, but the accommodations in no way meet demand, and they are
usually appointed according to a queue system. Most nations tend to have at least one pub evening per
week, with a following night club. The solemn peak event in the course of an activity year is the
organization of student balls once a year. Most well known of the nation balls (as opposed to balls
organized by student unions) is the ball hosted by Göteborgs Nation - called the "Gustaf II Adolf Ball"
(also known as the "GA-Ball"). Most nations also host at least one banquet per week, where a three-
course dinner is served. Each nation also has different activities for students interested in sports, arts,
or partying. All activities within the nations are run by volunteer workers.

The Academic Society

In 1830, Professor Carl Adolph Agardh formed Akademiska Föreningen (The Academic Society),
commonly referred to as AF, with the goal of "developing and cultivating the academic life" by
bringing students and faculty from all departments and student nations together in one organization.
Prince Oscar, then Sweden's Chancellor of Education, donated 2000 Kronor to help found the society.
In 1848, construction began on AF-borgen (the AF Fortress), which is located opposite the Main
Building in Lundagård. To this day, AF is the center of student life in Lund, featuring many theater
companies, a prize-winning student radio (Radio AF), and organizing the enormous
Lundakarnevalen (the Lund Carnival) every four years. "AF Bostäder", an independent foundation
with close ties to Akademiska Föreningen, maintains over 5,700 student residences in Lund.[53]

Student unions
The student unions represent students in various decision-making boards within the university and
counsel students regarding their rights, housing and career options. There are nine student unions,
one for each faculty and an additional union for doctoral students.[54] Lund's Doctoral Student Union
is further divided into councils, one for each faculty except for the
faculties of engineering and fine and performing arts.[55]

The unions are incorporated into the Association of Lund

University Student Unions (LUS). It has two full-time
The Delphi residential area, located
representatives who go to weekly meetings with the vice-
in the northern part of Lund, is one
chancellor and other organizational university bodies. The student of the large student housing
union association runs services such as a loan institute, a day-care complexes run by AF Bostäder.
center and a website with housing information. It also publishes
the monthly Lundagård magazine.

Notable people
Alumni and faculty of Lund University are associated with, among
other things: five Nobel Prizes, a Fields Medal, the creation of the
first implantable pacemaker, the development of
echocardiography, the spread of modern physiotherapy, the
discovery of the role of dopamine as an independent
neurotransmitter, the determination of the number of
chromosomes of man, the establishment of osseointegration, the
development of the Bluetooth technology, and the development of
the modern-day medical ventilator.[56]

The following is a selected list of some notable people who have

been affiliated with Lund University as students or academics.

Humanities and economics Samuel von Pufendorf.

Samuel Pufendorf (1632–1694) was a notable jurist and

philosopher known for his natural law theories, influencing Adam Smith[57] as well as Thomas
Jefferson.[58] Olof von Dalin (1708–1763) was an influential Swedish writer and historian of the late
enlightenment era. Peter Wieselgren (1800–1877) was a Swedish priest, literature critic and
prominent leader of the Swedish temperance movement. Knut Wicksell (1851–1926) was an
influential economist, sometimes considered one of the founders of modern macroeconomics.[59]
Oscar Olsson (1877–1950) was an important developer of self-education in Sweden and known as the
father of study circles.[60] Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979) received the Nobel Prize in economic sciences in
1977 for theories concerning international trade and capital, and was the leader of the Liberal's
Peoples Party (Folkpartiet) for 23 years. Gunnar Jarring (1907–2002) was Sweden's ambassador in
UN 1956–1958, and Sweden's ambassador in Washington DC 1958–1964. Britta Holmström (1911–
1992) was the founder of Individuell Människohjälp (IM), a human rights organization with activities
in 12 countries.[61] Torsten Hägerstrand (1916–2004) was an internationally renowned geographer,
considered the father of 'time geography'[62] and receiver of the Lauréat Prix International de
Géographie Vautrin Lud in 1992. Judith Wallerstein (1921–2012) was a renowned psychologist and
internationally recognized authority on the effects of marriage and
divorce on children and their parents. The first person from
Iceland to earn a degree in archaeology, Ólafía Einarsdóttir,
studied for her MA and PhD at Lund.[63]

Biology and medicine

Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778), began his academic career in Lund by
studying medicine and botany for a year before moving to
Uppsala.[64] He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is
also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology. Pehr Henrik
Ling (1776–1839) is considered the prime developer of natural
gymnastics,[65] the father of Swedish massage,[66] and one of the
most important contributors to the development and spread of
modern physical therapy.[67] Carl Adolph Agardh (1787–1859)
made important contributions to the study of algae and played an Karl Manne Siegbahn, Nobel Prize
important role as a politician in raising educational standards in in Physics.
Sweden.[68] Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878) was a notable
botanist who played a prominent role in the creation of the
modern taxonomy of mushrooms. Nils Alwall (1904–1986) was a
pioneer in hemodialysis who constructed the first practical dialysis
machine, commercialized by The Gambro Company. Rune
Elmqvist (1906–1996) was a physician and medical engineer who
developed the first implantable pacemaker as well as the first
inkjet ECG printer.[69] Lars Leksell (1907–1986) was a notable
neurosurgeon who was the father of radiosurgery and later the
inventor of the Gamma Knife. Inge Edler (1911–2001) developed
the medical ultrasonography in 1953, commonly known as
echocardiography, together with Hellmuth Hertz, and was
awarded the Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award in 1977.
Sune Bergström (1916–2004) and Bengt Samuelsson (1934–) were
awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for
"discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically
active substances". Arvid Carlsson (1923–2018) was awarded the
Anne L'Huillier, Nobel Prize in
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for "discoveries
Physics.
concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" and is
noted for having discovered the role of dopamine as an
independent neurotransmitter.[70]

Mathematics, engineering and physical sciences

Per Georg Scheutz (1785–1873) was a Swedish lawyer, publicist and inventor who created the first
working programmable difference engine with a printing unit. Martin Wiberg (1826–1905) was a
prolific inventor who, among many things, created the first difference engine the size of the sewing
machine that could calculate and print logarithmic tables. Johannes Rydberg (1854–1919) was a
renowned physicist famous for the Rydberg formula and the Rydberg constant. Carl Charlier (1862–
1934) was an internationally acclaimed astronomer who made
important contributions to astronomy as well as statistics and was
awarded the James Craig Watson Medal in 1924 and the Bruce
Medal in 1933. Manne Siegbahn (1886–1978), a student of
Rydberg, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1924 for his
discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy. Oskar
Klein (1894–1977) was an internationally renowned theoretical
physicist famous for the Klein-Kaluza theory, the Klein-Gordon
equation, and the Klein-Nishina formula. Pehr Edman (1916–
1977) was a renowned biochemist who developed a method for
sequencing proteins, known as the Edman degradation, and has
been called the father of modern biochemistry.[71] Hellmuth Hertz
(1920–1990) developed the echocardiography together with Inge
Edler (see above), and was also the first to develop the inkjet
technology of printing.[72] Lars Hörmander (1931–2012) is Lars Hörmander, Fields Medal in
sometimes considered the foremost contributor to the modern 1962
theory of linear partial differential equations [73] and received the
Fields Medal in 1962 for his early work on equations with constant
coefficients. Karl Johan Åström (1934–) is a notable control theorist, who in 1993 was awarded the
IEEE Medal of Honor for "fundamental contributions to theory and applications of adaptive control
technology".[74] Sven Mattisson (1955–) is an electrical engineer who was one of the developers of the
Bluetooth technology. In 2023, Anne L'Huillier (1958-), professor since 1997, was awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics for her work in attosecond physics.

Politics and law

Rutger Macklean (1742–1816) was a prominent captain, politician and land owner remembered for
introducing agricultural reforms leading to more effective large-scale farming in Sweden. Ernst
Wigforss (1881–1977) was Sweden's finance minister 1925–1926 and 1932–1949 and has been
considered the 'foremost developer of the Swedish Social Democracy'.[75] Östen Undén (1886–1974)
was an internationally recognized professor of law and Sweden's minister of foreign affairs 1924–1926
and 1945–1962. Tage Erlander (1901–1985) was Sweden's prime minister 1945–1969, potentially a
record of uninterrupted tenure in parliamentary democracies, and led his party through eleven
elections. Ingvar Carlsson (1934–) served as Sweden's prime minister 1986–1991 and 1994–1996 and
as Sweden's deputy prime minister 1982–1986. Rupiah Banda (1937–) was the president of Zambia
2008–2011 and its vice president 2006–2008. Leif Silbersky (1938–) is a notable lawyer and author
famous for representing so-called high-profile cases in Sweden. Marianne Lundius (1949–) was
between 2010 and 2016 the president of the Supreme court of Sweden, the first female justice in this
position. Utoni Nujoma (1952–) was Namibia's minister of foreign affairs 2010–2012 and is since
2012 the country's minister of justice.

Literature and culture

Thomas Thorild (1759–1808) was a notable Swedish writer, poet, and philosopher who, among many
things, was an early proponent of gender equality. Esaias Tegnér (1782–1846) was an influential
writer, poet, bishop and professor of the Greek language, perhaps most famous for his work Frithiofs
Saga. Viktor Rydberg (1828–1895) was a notable journalist, writer and researcher, most famous for
his works Tomten and Singoalla and regarded as one of Sweden's most important authors of the 19th
century.[76] Frans G Bengtsson (1894–1954) was a Swedish writer and poet famous for his novels The
Long Ships (Röde Orm) which have been translated to at least 23 languages. Fritiof Nilsson Piraten
(1895–1972) was a Swedish lawyer and popular author, known for his works Bombi Bitt och Jag and
Bock i Örtagård. Hjalmar Gullberg (1898–1961) was a notable writer and poet who was also the head
of the Swedish Radio Theatre 1936–1950. Ivar Harrie (1899–1973) was one of the founders of the
newspaper Expressen, as well as its editor in chief 1944–1960. Elisabet Wentz-Janacek (1923 – 2014)
was a composer and musicologist who mapped 20,000 different melody variants for Swedish hymns
and helped create the Swedish Choral Registrar. Hans Alfredsson (1931–2017) was a Swedish
comedian, author and actor, sometimes regarded as the foremost representative of the so-called
Lundahumorn (the humor from Lund). Agnes von Rosen was a bullfighter and stunt performer who
spent most of her later years in Mexico. Axwell (Born as Axel Christofer Hedfors, 1977–) is a world-
renowned DJ, perhaps best known as a member of the trio the Swedish House Maffia. Elisabet Wentz-
Janacek was a musicologist, organist, and major contributor to the Swedish Choral Registrar.

Business and entrepreneurship

Hans Rausing (1926–2019) was the managing director of Tetra Pak 1954–1985, the company's
chairman 1985–1993, and has been ranked as the third richest man in Sweden. Pehr G.
Gyllenhammar (1935–) is a businessman who was the CEO and chairman of Volvo 1971–1983 and
1983–1993 respectively, the chairman of Procordia 1990–1992, Aviva 1998–2005, Investment AB
Kinnevik 2004–2007, and is the current vice chairman of Rothschild Europe. Bertil Hult (1941–)
founded EF Education from his dormitory in Lund [77] and was the company's CEO until 2002 and
chairman until 2008. Olof Stenhammar (1941–) is a Swedish financier and businessman who founded
Optionsmäklarna, OM, which later changed its name to OMX and today is a part of the NASDAQ
OMX Group. Michael Treschow (1943–) is the current chairman of Unilever and was the CEO of Atlas
Copco and Elektrolux 1991–1998 and 1998–2002 respectively, as well as the chairman of Ericsson
2002–2011. Stefan Persson (1947–) was the CEO of H&M 1982–1997 and has been the company's
chairman since 1998 and has been ranked among the top ten richest men in the world. Dan Olofsson
(1950–) is a Swedish entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the company Sigma and the
foundation Star for Life and is a large shareholder in the company ÅF. Anders Dahlvig (1957–) was the
CEO and President of the IKEA group between 1999 and 2009, during which IKEA experienced an
average growth of 11 percent,[78] and is the current chairman of the New Wave Group. Charlotta
Falvin (1966–) is a Swedish businesswoman who is the chairman of the companies Teknopol, Barista,
Multi-Q and Ideon AB and the previous CEO of TAT and Decuma.[79] Ann-Sofie Johansson is the
Creative Advisor and former Head of Design for fashion retailer H&M.[80] Cristina Stenbeck (1977–)
is a Swedish businesswoman who is the current chairman of Investment AB Kinnevik.

Partner universities
Lund University cooperates with universities on all continents, both in areas of research and student
exchange.

Partners include the University of California system, Nanyang Technological University, Heidelberg
University, the University of Tokyo and the University of Texas.
Apart from being a member of the LERU and Universitas 21 networks, the university participates in
the European Erasmus and Nordplus programs. It also coordinates several intercontinental projects,
mostly through the Erasmus Mundus program.

See also
List of early modern universities in Europe
Royal Swedish Physiographic Society in Lund
Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, of which Lund University Library is a member
Fernström Prize

Notes
^Note a Prepared for both the book and the sword – to study and to defend the country in times
of war. The lion in Lund University's seal holds a book in one hand, and a sword in the other.

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Lunds universitet (https://web.archive.org/web/20070515112154/http://runeberg.org/nfbp/0774.htm

l) from Nordisk familjebok, in Swedish.
Lunds universitets historia : utgiven av universitetet till dess 300-årsjubileum. 4 volumes. Lund:
Lunds universitet 1968–1983. (The standard work on the history of the university.)
Magnus Laurentius Ståhl, Biographiske underrättelser om professorer vid Kongl. universitetet i
Lund, ifrån dess inrättning till närvarande tid. ("Biographical notes on professors at the Royal
University of Lund from its foundation until the current time") Christianstad: L. Littorin, 1834.
(public domain book available on Google Print,[1])

External links
Lund University (http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210525
212449/http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/) 2021-05-25 at the Wayback Machine - Official site
Scholars and Literati at the University of Lund (1666–1800), Repertorium Eruditorum Totius
Europae – RETE (https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/RETE/article/view/63833) Archived (https://we
b.archive.org/web/20211201123717/https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/RETE/article/view/63833)
2021-12-01 at the Wayback Machine

1. Staahl, Magnus Laurentius (1834). Biographiske underrättelser om professorer vid Kongl.

Universitetet i Lund, ifrån dess inrättning till närvarande tid (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_lQI
RN9VRBHQC). Tryckt på L.Littorins förlaghos Schmidt. p. 268 (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_
lQIRN9VRBHQC/page/n284).

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