BMS COLLEGE OF ENGINNERING

Basvangudi, Bangalore

CONTRACTS, SPECIFICATIONS AND ESTIMATION

AAT

Topic: Bridge estimation

Submitted by
Name USN
Manjunatha S 1BM21CV407
Akash chinu pavar 1BM21CV401
Shrsihantha S 1BM21CV415
Shivsai 1BM20CV154
Vamshi 1BM20CV182
Tejas Reddy 1BM20CV175
Estimating the cost of a reinforced concrete T-beam bridge involves considering various
factors related to design, materials, labour, and construction methods. The estimation
procedure typically includes the following steps:

1. Preliminary Design:
- Define the span length, width, and overall layout of the T-beam bridge.
- Determine the required load-carrying capacity based on traffic and design standards.

2. Material Quantities:
- Calculate the quantities of materials needed, including concrete, reinforcement steel,
formwork, and other construction materials.
- Consider the mix design for concrete based on strength requirements.

3. Labor Costs:
- Estimate the labour hours required for construction activities, such as formwork, concrete
placement, reinforcement installation, and finishing.
- Determine the labour rates for different types of skilled and unskilled labor.

4. Equipment Costs:
- Identify the construction equipment needed, such as cranes, concrete mixers, and
formwork equipment.
- Estimate the usage time and associated costs for each piece of equipment.

5. Construction Methodology:
- Consider the construction sequence and methods, as these can impact the overall cost.
- Evaluate the complexity of construction, such as any special construction techniques or
challenges.

6. Contingency:
- Include a contingency allowance to account for unforeseen circumstances or changes in
project scope.
7. Overhead and Profit:
- Add overhead costs for project management, supervision, and general project expenses.
- Include a profit margin for the contractor.

Fig1-RCC T-Beam bridge

8. External Factors
- Consider external factors such as location, site accessibility, and local market conditions,
which can influence material and labor costs.

9. Bid Documents and Specifications:

- Refer to the project's bid documents and specifications for any specific requirements that
may impact cost estimation.

10. Cost Estimation Tools:

- Utilize construction cost estimation software or tools that take into account regional cost
variations and provide up-to-date pricing information.

11. Review and Adjust:

- Review the cost estimate for accuracy and completeness.
- Adjust the estimate based on feedback from experts, historical cost data, or any unique
project considerations.
It's important to note that the accuracy of the cost estimate depends on the level of detail
available during the estimation process. As the project progresses, the estimate may need to
be refined and updated to reflect any changes in design or scope. Engaging with experienced
professionals in bridge construction and consulting cost databases can enhance the accuracy
of the estimation.

RCC T BEAM BRIDGE

Fig2 RCC T beam bridge estimated drawing

The above drawing was taken to estimate the quantities of RCC T Beam bridge.

Reference drawing was taken by BN Dutta textbook and the dimensions were changed and
estimated the quantities